5. HISTORICAL MARKS - Budo Senyokai - Aïkido

ARZ - ACADEMY OF RITSU ZEN

http://www.arz.asso.fr - 500 / 1 - 14/06/2020

5. HISTORICAL MARKS

A simplified chronology is difficult to establish. Dates of the historical periods being variable according

to the sources, the provinces, the chroniclers and calendars' used.

PR

EH

IS

TO

RY

- 300.000 years Paleolithic traces of habitats

n. 11.000 B.C. Civilization Twisted pottery (oldest of the world)

660 B.C. Jômon Mythical foundation of Japan by the Jimmu emperor

n. 300 B.C.

n. 300 B.C. Civilization Flooded rice growing - Metallurgy (bronzes, iron)

Yayoi Japan and the south of Korea form only one kingdom

108 China invades Korea = > massive emigration

239 Kingdom of Yamatai directed by the Himiko queen

n. 300

OL

D

JA

PA

N

YA

MA

TO

n. 300 Civilization of Periods of Kofun (large tombs)

360 Kofun The empress Jingo Kogo invades Korea (legendary date 200)

n. 400 The court of Yamato carries out the Japanese unit

405 The Chinese writing is the official writing (legendary date 285)

538 (or 552) War of the clans - victory of the clan of Soga

538 (or 552) Period

587 Asuka or War of the clans - victory of the clan of Soga

600 Late Yamato Official Japanese embassy in China

645

NA

RA

645 Time Reform Taïka era

672 Hakuhô Civil war of imperial succession

710

710 Time The empress Gemmei fixes the capital at Nara

794 Tempyô The Konin emperor decides to leave Nara

HE

IA

N

794 Time The capital is fixed at Heiankyô (future Kyôto)

815 Kônin Introduction of the tea to Japan

894 and Jôgan

894 Time of

935-941 Fujiwara Rising of TAIRA Masakado in Kantô

1180-1185 War between the clan of Taira and the clan of Minamoto

1185 Destruction of the clan of Taira from the battle of Dan-no-Ura

JA

PA

N

ME

DIE

VA

L

KA

MA

KU

RA

1185 Time

1192 Kamakura Minamoto No Yoritomo becomes the 1st sei-i-tai-shôgun

1199 or Minamoto Died of Minamoto No Yoritomo

1202 1st zen monastery built : the kenninji

1221 War between imperial and shogun forces

1274 1st Mongolian attack with Tsushima } kami kaze

1281 2nd Mongolian attack } " divine winds "

1321 The Go-Daigo emperor takes again the power

1332 The clan of Hôjô exiles the Go-Daigo emperor

1333 End of the bakufu of Kamakura, taken by Yoshisada

1333 Period Schism of the courses imperial of north and the south

1336 Kemmu Imperial restoration directed by the Go-Daigo emperor

1336 Period Beginning of a civil war of almost a ½ century

1337 Nanbokuchô Catch of power of the Ashikaga clan



1392

MU

RO

MA

CH

I

1392 Period Meeting of the courses of north and the south

1428 Muromachi Country revolts of the Shôchô era

1429 Country revolts of the Eikyô era

1467 Beginning of the war of shogun succession : wars of Onin

1477 End of the revolt of the Onin era

1485 Revolt country country of Yamashiro

1490

1490 Period Time of the " countries in war "

1537 Sengoku Coding of the ceremony of the tea by SEN No Rikyû

1543 The Portuguese unload in Kanegashima (imports of guns)

1573 NOBUNAGA Oda deposits the Ashikaga clan

AN

CIE

N

RE

GIM

E

MO

MO

YA

MA

1573 Time of

1582 Azuchi - Momoyama Assassination of NOBUNAGA Oda - HIDEYOSHI Toyotomi seizes the power

1588 Disarmament of the campaigns – the port of the sabres is codified

1590 HIDEYOSHI Toyotomi carried out the national reunification

1598 Died of HIDEYOSHI Toyotomi

1600 Battle of Sekigahara - victory of TOKUGAWA Ieyasu

1603

ED

O

1603 Time of Beginning of the shogun of TOKUGAWA Ieyasu

1616 Edo Died of TOKUGAWA Ieyasu

1637 Revolt of Shimabara

1639 Closing of the ports the abroads

1669 General revolt of the tribes ainues of Hokkaidô

1701-1703 Story of the 47 rônin

1853 American ships of Commodore Perry in Uraga (bay of Edo).

Nov. 1867 Abolition of the shogun - Fine of the bakufu of Tokugawa

MO

DE

RN

J

AP

AN

03/01/1868 Time Restoration of the Imperial power

1868 Meiji Edo becomes Tôkyô

1870 Abolition of the 4 castes : warrior - peasant - craftsman - merchant

1876 Prohibition of the port of the sabres

1877 Revolt of Satsuma crushed by an army of conscripts

14/12/1883 Birth of UESHIBA Morihei in Tanabe (province of Kii)

1894-1895 1st Sino-Japanese war

1901 Study the jujutsu of Kito-Ryu with TAKISABURO Tobari

1903 Marry ITOGAWA Hatsu

1903 Study the fencing of Yagyu-Ryu with Master NAKAI

1903-1906 Morihei is built-in 37e regiment of Wakayama

1904-1905 Russian-Japanese War

1908 Study Jujutsu of Yagyu-Ryu with MASANOSUKE Tsuboi

1910 Annexation of Korea

1910 Departure in Hokkaido to found a new colony there

1911 Birth of his elder daughter : Matsuko

30/07/1912 Died of the Mutsuhito emperor ( Meiji Tenno )

30/07/1912 Era Accession with the throne of the Yoshihito prince

1912 Taisho 1st meeting with TAKEDA Sôkaku, Master of Daito-Ryu

1916 Receives Menkyo of Daito-Ryu

1917 Birth of his first son : Takemori

1918 Forwarding of Siberia



1919 1st meeting with the reverend DEGUCHI Onisaburô

02/01/1920 Died of Yoroku, father of UESHIBA Morihei

Apr. 1920 Birth of his second son : Kuniharu

1920 Foundation of the first dojo : Ueshiba Juku – Academy Ueshiba

Sept. 1920 Death of his 2 sons

27/06/1921 Birth of Kisshômaru, 3rd son of O Sensei

1922 Give the name of AIKI-BUJUTSU to its martial art

13/02/1924 Departure for Mongolia with the reverend DEGUCHI Onisaburo

1925 Study the art of the lance of the Hozoin style

1925 O Sensei makes evolve Aiki Bujutsu in AIKI-JUTSU then AIKI-BUDO

25/12/1926 Died of the Yoshihito emperor ( Taisho Tenno )

25/12/1926 Era Accession with the throne of the Hirohito prince

1927 Showa Settle with his family in Tokyo

1928 Death of the mother of O Sensei : Yuki

1930 Visit of Master KANO Jigoro to the dojo of Master UESHIBA Morihei

1931 Incident in Mandchourie

Apr. 1931 Construction of a dojo of 80 tatami in Tokyo : Kobukan

1932 Is named president of Budo Sen Yokai

1932 Creation of the state of Mandchoukouo

1937 Beginning of the Japanese invasion of China

30/04/1940 Kobukan becomes Kobukai

1941 Kobukai is incorporated by the Japanese government in Butokukai

07/12/1941 Attack Japanese on Pearl-Harbour

1942 Withdraws itself in Iwama - 1st use of term AIKIDO

1944 Foundation of Aiki Jinja (sanctuary of the Aiki) in Iwama

1945 American atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

1945 The practices of the martial arts is prohibited by the American authorities

1946 The emperor gives up his divine ascent

09/02/1948 The activity of Kobukai begins again under the name of Aikikai

1948 UESHIBA Kisshômaru is named technical director of Aikikai

02/04/1951 Birth of UESHIBA Moriteru, son of Kisshômaru

Dec. 1951 1st demonstration in France by Master MOCHIZUKI Minoru

1956 1st public demonstration of O Sensei

1967 UESHIBA Kisshômaru is named president of the Aikikai foundation

26/04/1969 Death of UESHIBA Morihei - UESHIBA Kisshômaru becomes Doshu

07/01/1989 Died of the Hirohito emperor ( Showa Tenno )

07/01/1989 Era Accession with the throne of the Akihito prince

08/10/1994 Heisei Died of Master NAKAZONO Mitsuro

04/01/1999 Death of UESHIBA Kisshômaru - UESHIBA Moriteru becomes new Doshu

13/03/1999 Died of Master André NOCQUET

30/05/2003 Died of Master MOCHIZUKI Minoru

10/07/2010 Died of Master TAMURA Nobuyoshi

30/08/2010 Died of Master SUGANO Seiichi

13/11/2010 Died of Master SUNADOMARI Kanshu

19/05/2011 Died of Master ABE Seiseki

19/05/2011 Died of Master KATO Hiroshi

15/03/2013 Died of Master NORO Masamichi

05/06/2015 Died of Master CHIBA Kazuo

5. HISTORICAL MARKS - Budo Senyokai - Aïkido

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