SEMINAR REPORT ON 4D ULTRASOUND IMAGE

SUBMITTED FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF

DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

MAHATMA GHANDHI UNIVERSITY

KOTTAYAM-686560

2012-2015

Submitted by

RAKESH RAVI. G (Register No: 12120630) Under the guidance of: Mrs. SREEKALA.C

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

JAI-BHARATH ARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGE

VENGOLA P.O, PERUMBAVOOR, KERALA -683554

JAI-BHARATH ARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGE

VENGOLA P.O, PERUMBAVOOR, KERALA (AFFLIATED TO MG UNIVERSITY, KOTTYAM)

Certificate

This is to certify that the SEMINAR REPORT entitled

“4D ULTRASOUND IMAGE “is a bonafide work done by RAKESH

RAVI.G (12120630) in partial fulfillment for the requirement for the

award of the Degree of Bachelor of Computer Applications.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Mrs. SREEKALA. C Mrs. SAHALA K.I

Submitted for the viva Examination held on……………..

Internal Examiner External Examiner

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project entitled “4D ULTRASOUND IMAGE” is a bonafide work done by

me under the guidance of Mrs. SREEKALA. C, Assistant

Professor of Department of Computer Application and the work has not formed the basis for the award of any degree or

diploma or similar title to any candidate of any university subject.

PLACE: ARAKAPPADY

DATE: ……………… RAKESH RAVI .G

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

At the outset, I think God Almighty for making this

endeavor a success.

I express my gratitude to Dr. P. J. SEBASTIAN,

Principal of Jai Bharat Arts and Science College, for providing me with adequate facilities, ways and means by

which I am able to complete the project.

With immense pleasure I take this opportunity to

record out sincere thanks to my Guide Mrs. SREEKALA.C, Assistant professor of Department of Computer Application

and for suggestions and modifications. I especially thank Mrs. SAHALA K.I, Head of the Department, Jai Bharat Arts

and Science College, for having shown keen interest in the department of this project.

Last but not the least, I also express our gratitude to all other members of the faculty and well-wishers who assisted

me in various occasions during the project work.

RAKESH RAVI .G

ABSTRACT

3D scans show still pictures of your baby in three dimensions.

4D scans show moving 3D images of your baby, with time being the

fourth dimension.

It's natural to be really excited by the prospect of your first scan.

But some mums find the standard 2D scans disappointing when all

they see is a grey, blurry outline. This is because the scan sees right

through your baby, so the photos show her internal organs.

With 3D and 4D scans, you see your baby's skin rather than her

insides. You may see the shape of your baby's mouth and nose, or be

able to spot her yawning or sticking her tongue out.

3D and 4D scans are just as safe as 2D scans, because the

images are made up of sections of two-dimensional images converted

into a picture. There’s no evidence to suggest that the scans aren’t

safe, and most mums-to-be gain reassurance from them. Nonetheless,

any type of ultrasound scan should only be performed by a trained

professional.

Bear in mind that 3D and 4D scans are more about bonding with

your baby than diagnosing problems. The person performing your

scan will probably advise you that it's not a medical examination, and

they won't be looking for abnormalities.

If you’d like a 3D or 4D scan you’ll probably need to arrange it

privately, and pay a fee. The clinic may also give you a recording of

the scan on DVD, though this is likely to cost extra.The best time to

have a 3D or 4D scan is when you're between 26 weeks and 30 weeks

pregnant.

“A 4D Design is the dynamic form resulting from the design of the

behavior of artifacts and people in relation to each other and their

environment". (Robertson 1995).

NOTE: The best time to have a 3D or 4D scan is when you're

between 26 weeks and 30 weeks pregnant.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. HISTORY OF ULTRASOUND MACHINE(ultrasonography)

3. WHAT IS AN ULTRASOUND SCAN?

4. IS ULTRASOUND SAFE?

5. WHAT IS AN ULTRASOUND SCAN USED FOR?

6. WHO WILL DO THE SCAN?

7. HOW IS AN ULTRASOUND CARRIED OUT?

8. WHEN SCANS USUALLY CARRIED OUT?

9. DOES AN ULTRASOUND HURT?

10. DO I HAVE TO HAVE AN ULTRASOUND?

11. WHAT IF THE SCAN SHOWS A PROBLEM?

12. ADVANTAGES

13. DISADVANTAGES

14. 4D ULTRASOUND MACHINE (ULTRASONOGRAPHY)

15. CLINICAL USES

16. MATERIAL AND METHOD

17. CONCLUTION

18. FUTURE WORK

19. REFERENCES

20. COMMENTS