4753 Physio Webs p 05
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Transcript of 4753 Physio Webs p 05
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M !"rns# 2005 2
Session $"tcome
% list at least 2 n"tritional implications &"e
to the physiological effects of the chronic
alcohol "se on of the systems presente&
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M !"rns# 2005 3
'ffecte& Systems
% Central ner(o"s system# incl"&ing the
brain
% Circ"latory system% )mm"ne system
% S*elto+m"sc"lar
% ,epro&"cti(e
% -igesti(e
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M !"rns# 2005 4
Physiological Effects: Central .er(o"s
System
% Motor / cogniti(e &ysf"nction
Slo1s reaction time# hin&ers
coor&ination% 'mnesia# hall"cinations# &"lls senses#&epression# &ementia#
% Polyne"ritis shrin*ing of brain cells asthey &ie from the effects of the alcoholrelate& to (itamin ! &eficiencies
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M !"rns# 2005 5
'lcohols Effect on the !rain
Corte6
2Emotion+go(erning centers
3Centers thatgo(ern m"sc"larcontrol
4-eep centers thatcontrol respirationan& heartbeat
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M !"rns# 2005
Physiological Effects: Circ"latory
System
% 'bsorbe& &irectly into bloo&stream
% Car&iomyopathy
More common in men an& 'frican'mericans 1ith onset age of 40
8ea&s to congesti(e heart fail"re
% Coronary artery &isease
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M !"rns# 2005 7
Physiological Effects: )mm"ne System
% Protein# !# an& 9n &eficiency
-epresses f"nction
% )mpairment to bone marro1-ecreases !C
% 8i(er &amage
)mpairs imm"noglob"lin pro&"ction
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M !"rns# 2005 ;
Physiological Effects: S*elto+M"sc"lar
System
% Calci"m mobili
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M !"rns# 2005 =
Physiological Effects: Male
,epro&"cti(e System
% 8o1ers sperm co"nt>possible infertility
% ?estic"lar atrophy
% -ecrease& testosterone# increase&estrogen
% )mpotence
&esire performance
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M !"rns# 2005 0
Physiological Effects: Female
,epro&"cti(e System
% 'menorrhea
% )nfertility
% )ncrease& ris* of breast cancer% )ncrease& se(erity of PMS symptoms
% Fetal alcohol syn&rome
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M !"rns# 2005
'lcohol an& @o"
% 8ist factorsinfl"encing alcohol
absorption
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M !"rns# 2005 2
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M !"rns# 2005 3
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M !"rns# 2005 4
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M !"rns# 2005 5
Physiological>Metabolic: Mo"th
% -eficient care an& neglect
% ?ra"ma fighting
% )nflammation% Perio&ontal &isease
A"m infection# impaire& healing#
hypersensiti(ity
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M !"rns# 2005
Physiological Effects: Esophag"s
% )rritates an& inflames
% -amages lo1er esoghageal spinctor
.a"sea an& (omiting# chronicheartb"rn
% Enlarge& (eins 1hich can r"pt"re &"ring
(omiting esophageal (arices
% )mpairs peristalsis
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M !"rns# 2005 7
Physiological Effects: Stomach
% 'lcoholic gastritis
painf"l# b"rning sensation
% )nterferes 1ith gastric aci& secretions% )mpaire& lining
peptic "lcers# internal blee&ing
% )nflammation
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M !"rns# 2005 ;
Physiological Effects: )ntestines
% ;0B of alcohol absorbe& here
% 8actase synthesis is &ecrease&
% -"o&enal+gastric refl"6>"lcer% )ncrease& permeability of lining
%-iarrhea r"m r"ns
% Dyper>hypomotility of n"trients
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M !"rns# 2005 =
'ncillary -igesti(e $rgans
% Pancreas% 8i(er
% i&neys
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M !"rns# 2005 20
Physiological Effects: Pancreas
% Pancreatitis
pancreatic en
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M !"rns# 2005 2
Physiological Effects: 8i(er
% )mpaire& &eto6 res"lts in
Fatty aci& synthesis
)mpaire& gl"coneogenesis)mpaire& protein synthesis
% )nefficient "se of calories
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M !"rns# 2005 22
8i(er -ysf"nction
Fatty li(er
'c"te Depatitis
Cirrhosis
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Physiological Effects: i&neys
% S"ppresse& anti&i"retic hormone
% )ncrease& "rinary o"tp"t b"t &ecrease& o"tp"t
of so&i"m an& potassi"m
% )ncrease& ins"lin secretions &"e to CD$ in
alcohol
%8o1ere& le(els of parathyroi& hormone
% )nflammation of nephrons
% Fre"ent infections