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Curriculum Vitae

Richard M. Garfield, RN, MPH, MS, DrPH

Team Lead for Assessment, Surveillance, and Information ManagementEmergency Response and Recovery Branch,

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Adjunct ProfessorHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University

Henrik H. Bendixen Professor Emeritus of International Nursing and Professor Emeritus of Population and Family Health

Columbia University in the City of New York

4770 Buford Highwaychx8@cdc.gov

Atlanta, Georgia 30341(001) 845 784 6542

USA

Field epidemiologist, mobilized to assist national authorities or UN organizations to preserve health and speed recovery of health systems in response to emergencies or and disasters in Iraq, Yugoslavia, Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, Liberia, Kenya, Indonesia, Myanmar, India, Japan, and USA. Visiting or adjunct faculty in

public health at Columbia, Emory, and Karolinska

Universities.

Education Columbia University, 1985-1986 M.S. Epidemiology School of Public Health Columbia University, 1982-1985 Dr.P.H. Social and Behavioral School of Public Health Aspects of Disease Control Columbia University, 1978-1980 M.P.H. International Health School of Public Health Beacon College, 1975-1977 B.A. Health Planning Washington, D.C. Hahnemann Medical College, 1974-1976 A.D. Nursing

Philadelphia, Pa.

Licensure and Certification

Emergency Medical Technician Pennsylvania

(1975) Professional Nursing Pennsylvania

#212699-L

(1976) New York

#306339-1

(1978) Clinical Specialist, Community Health Nursing

#152169-19

(1990)

Prior Employment

2010-2012 Henrik H. Bendixen Professor of Clinical International Nursing, School of Nursing and Clinical Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University in the City of New York Health Services Consultant to CDC OD, COGH, CGH, HSRO, and

IEHRB offices12/95 – 2009 Henrik H. Bendixen Professor of Clinical International Nursing

Director, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center in Advanced Practice Nursing7/07 - 10/08 Project Manager, Health and Nutrition Tracking Service, Health Action in Crisis Directorate, WHO and Chair, Information Management Group,

Global Health Cluster 7/95 - 11/95 Associate Professor of Clinical Nursing 7/93 - 6/95 Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Columbia University 11/88 - 6/93 Assistant Professor of Nursing and Public Health (Epidemiology)

2

1988 - present Consultancies (selected)CDC: Consultant to Director, CPGH and OD in establishing CGH

Assisting the directors of FETP and IEHRB in priority setting during transition from COGH to CGHHealth services assessment and priority setting activities in HSRO for Haiti and Southern SudanAnalysis of mortality impact of public health program actions in Haiti (now being used as template for several other country programs)

WHO: Project Lead for program establishing priorities for non- communicable disease programs in low income countries Chapter lead author for annual report on socioeconomic conditions

in development and non-communicable diseasesIndicator priority setting consultant for UN General Assembly session on NCDs (September 2011)Training, planning, supervision of national staff post 2003 war in Iraq

OCHA: (for ACAPS and ACE): Lead in 3 training programs to prepare roster members from UNDAC and other cluster members to engage in Joint Multi-Sector AssessmentsAssessment of the impact of sanctions on Serbia; Assessment of

the impact of possible sanctions on Liberia; Sanctions Assessment HandbookWFP: Leading a project to establish rapid frequent monitoring in Food

Security Assessment Program (in VAM)Analysis of data from nutrition survey in Northern Iraq

UNICEF Office of Eval and Save the Children Federation: Impact of Tusnami Response in Aceh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives

UNICEF Iraq: Coordination of program reviews in health sector, Central and Southern Iraq

UNICEF Mid East Region: With World Bank, Post-War Review and Planning for Health and Nutrition Sectors

UNICEF Brazil: Evaluation of information system used by health agents

OXFAM: Advisement in instituting a humanitarian monitoring system by the

Palestinian Authority Central Bureau of Statistics CARE USA: Needs assessment of children affected by war in Central America

Save the Children Intl: Evaluation of tsunami response Aceh, India, Sri LankaPAHO: Design of information systems for community participation in malaria control

Promotion of sociomedical studies of malaria diagnosis and control Development of nursing systems in Nicaragua

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Analysis of the impact of migration on malaria International Medical Corp: Design of primary care projects in

Mozambique; Humanitarian Vulnerabilities and Coping in Iraq; Planning to Improve EMS System in Iraq; Management of Assistance Programs Post-2003 war; Development of Primary Care Mental Health program in Louisiana

Physicians for Human Rights: Humanitarian Vulnerabilities and Coping in Iraq

Merlin: Establishment of a Clinical System of Emergency Care in Iraq World Bank: Needs assessments for programs in Panama and Nicaragua

2/82 - 3/83 Staff Nurse, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, N.Y. 4/81 - 12/81 Assistant to the Director of Nursing, Division of Medical Attention,

Ministry of Health, Nicaragua 10/80 - 1/81 Research and Evaluation Consultant, International Planned Parenthood

Association, Western Hemisphere Regional Office

Professional Committees and OrganizationsEditorial Boards: American Journal of Disaster Medicine, American Journal of Nursing, BioScience Trends (Japan)

Journal of Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness (2005)Minorities at Risk Project Advisory Board E (2009)Academic Advisory Committee, UN Rep for Children and Armed Conflict (1999)Institute for the Study of Genocide

(1999)Institute of Medicine Committee on Gulf War Studies Design

(1998)N Y Academy of Medicine Human Rights Committee #463725 (1997)International Program on Refugee Trauma

(1997)

International Society for University Nurses

(1994)Doctors of the World

(1993)New York City Department of Health International Health Task Force (1993)American Medical Student Association Intnl Health Advisory Board (1991)Sigma Theta Tau Nursing Honor Society (1988)American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

(1986)APHA Intl Committee on Human Rights (Chair 91-97, Co-chair 97) (1985)

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Society For Epidemiologic Research

(1985)NYS Nursing Association Committee on Human Rights

(1984)International Union for Health Education

(1982)American Nurses Association (1982)Nicaraguan Nurses Association #809

(1981)

American Public Health Association #4546776 Governing Council (2001) (1978)

Pennsylvania Emergency Nurses Association (1976)Humanitarian Policy Group Advisory Group (ODI, UK) (2007)

Academic AppointmentsVisiting Professor, Karolinska Institute, Sweden 2007-Visiting Professor, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 2000 - 2004Director, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center in Advanced Practice Nursing 1998 - 2010Henrik H. Bendixen Professor of Clinical International Nursing 1998 -2012

Language Proficiency Native Tongue: English Reading Comprehension: French, Italian Advanced Professional Proficiency: Spanish, Portuguese

HonorsAdvisor, Director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009-2010)Human Rights Institute Keynote, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory U (2003)

Fellow, American Academy of Nursing (2002)Visiting Professor, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (2001-04)Atlantic Policy Fellowship, British Council (2001)Fellow, Cuny Center for the Study of Societies in Crisis (2000)Irving H. Mauss Visiting Professor, North Shore Hospital

(2000)Edward Barsky International Health Award, Physician's Forum

(1998)

5

Bendixen Chair in International Nursing

(1995)Cecil and Ida Green Honors Visiting Professor, Texas Christian U. (1993) Dorothy and Thomas O'Neil Distinguished Faculty Award for Community Service, Columbia University School of Nursing (1991)John and Kathleen Gorman Public Health Humanitarian Award, Columbia University School of Public Health, New York, N.Y.

(1985)Travel Fellowship, Oxfam U.K.

(1986)

Grants Received

Merlin Haiti $30,000 2010ACAPs $50,000 2010-2011W.H.O. Research on Non Communicable Diseases $116,000 2009-2010And DevelopmentUNICEF Evaluation of Tsunami Recovery $56,000 2008Global Burden of Disease, Conflict Assessment $20,000

2008Improving the monitoring of humanitarian emergenciesKarolinska Institut, Sweden $35,000 2007Assessment and Evaluation of Recovery from Hurricaine Katrina CU National Center for Disaster Preparedness $43,000

2005-2006

Nursing Continuing Education program for Aceh, Indonesia World Health Organization

$32,000(approved, not

funded) 2005-2006Assessing the role of small arms in post-war SudanSmall Arms Survey/Government of Canada $55,000

2006-2008Development of an In-Service Training Program for HIV Practitioners in Rwanda CU School of Public Health MCTC program $82,000

2005-2006

Strengthening Nursing and Public Health Training at Bir Zeit University, Palestinian Territory Mellon Foundation

$150,000

2002-2005Joint London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine-Columbia University Program of Research with

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Bir Zeit University $150,000 2002-2005OCHA/UN Evaluation of Sanctions $55,147 2002-2002British Council Atlantic Policy Fellowship $

30,000 2000-

2001Columbia University Institute of Iberian and Latin American Studies Faculty Travel Grant $ 1,400 2000 Fourth Freedom Foundation Evaluation of Studies on Embargo Impact in Iraq $ 5,000 1997Kellogg Foundation, Dentcare Program Methodology Consultant $ 25,000 1997-1999 Fan Fox and Leslie R. Samuels Foundation Evaluation of a University-based Nurse-Practitioner, Independent Practice Clinic P.I. $540,000

1995-1997N.Y.S. Department of Health Bureau of Health Resources Development Evaluation of a University-based Nurse-Practitioner, Independent Practice Clinic P.I. $200,000

1995-1997Samuel S. Rubin Foundation Collaborative Research on the Impact of Embargo on Health in Cuba P.I. $ 6,000

1995-1996Health of the Public Community/Medical Center Partnership at Columbia University. Health of the Public Program (Pew Charitable Trusts, Robert Wood Johnston Foundation, and Rockefeller Found.) P.I. $150,000 1993-1996Community health promotion based on volunteer youth P.I. Comprehensive Health Investment Program (CHIP) Replication Project, Virginia P.I. $40,000 (Approved, Not Funded) 1992-1995Centers for Disease Control Model Health Department/School of Public Health Collaborative Project:Assessment of Immunization Status Among Children in Washington Heights Co-P.I. $14,626 1992-1993Enhancing community based health care in academic medical centers P.I. and Project Director W.K. Kellogg Foundation $59,000 1991Microcomputer based graduate nursing education promotion (P.I.) W.K. Kellogg Foundation $933,069 1989-1992Helene Fuld Health Trust $15,000 1989-1990Interamerican Foundation $10,000 1983-1984 Master's research (P.I.)

Academic Participation Invited Lectures and Delivered Papers: 1976 S.U.N.Y. at Utica, Syracuse University, Harpur College, Mohawk Valley CC1977 University of Pennsylvania

American Public Health Association - Public Health Issues in China1978 Columbia University, Cornell University, New York University1979 New York University1980 Columbia University, Cuban National University APHA - Changes in Chinese Health Delivery Systems in the Post-Mao Era

First National Congress of Cuban Nursing - Relations Between Cuban and U.S. Nurses (Plenary)

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1981 Stockton State Community College1982 Columbia U., Hunter College, Albert Einstein Medical College American Public Health Association - Recent Health Developments in Nicaragua N.Y. Conf on Health Care in Central America - Health Admin in Central America1983 Columbia University, Queens College APHA - Evaluation of Mass Drug Administration for Malaria Control in Nicaragua1984 Columbia U., New York U, Queens College, Brown U., Harvard U. APHA - Strategies for Community Participation in Malaria Control in Nicaragua New Perspectives on Caribbean Studies - Health Services in Central America (Plenary) Pan American Nursing Congress - Role of Nursing in Human Rights and Justice (Plenary)1985 Columbia University, Montclaire State College APHA - Coordination and Participation of Panel on Health Care in Central America1986 Harvard U., Johns Hopkins U., U. of Conn., Columbia U., SUNY (Utica), Syracuse University (Utica),

Radcliffe Infirmary (Oxford), Bellinzona (Switzerland), Mario Negri Research Institute (Milan), ColgateConnecticut PHA - The Role for and Limitations of International Assistance in Health Activities

British Peds Association - Determinants of Infant Mortality Decline in Central America Am Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - Community Participation in Malaria Control1987 Harvard U. Dunning Mem Symposium, CU SDOS - Socialized Health Systems Are Not All the Same APHA - Use of Service Statistics to Evaluate Diarrhea Control Programs in Nicaragua1988 Case Western U., U. of Rochester, SUNY (Brockport) Latin American Studies Association - Epi Outcomes of War Related Activities in Nicaragua American Public Health Association - Primary Health Care Controversies in Central America1989 University of Leeds, London School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, University of Sheffield1990 Kellogg Foundation Networking Conference, Boston1992 Acute Combat Trauma Symposium, Norfolk - Epi Perspectives on War Related Casualties The Impact of International Embargos on Health - APHA Desocialization of the Health Care in Post-Sandinista Nicaragua - APHA1993 Green Chair Professor Lecture, Texas Christian University - The Health of Minorities in the US Inst. Social Medicine and Community Health, Phila - The Health Left - Past, Present, and Future UCSF, Old Westbury

Military Involvement in Humanitarian Activities - APHA Nursing Leadership in Primary Care in Northeast Brazil - APHA1994 Hampshire College

Health Impact of Embargo on Cuba - 1st Intl Conference on Health and Human Rights Health Impact of the Economic Embargo on Cuba - APHA Health Impact of the Economic Embargo on Cuba - UNICEF Health Impact of the Economic Embargo on Cuba - Doctors of the World1995 Bates College

Health Impact of Economic Embargos - III World Congress of Bioethics (S.F.) Comparative Analysis of Health in Embargoed Countries - UNICEF1996 National Autonomous University (Dominican Republic)1997 National Autonomous University (Dominican Republic)

University of Miami North-South Center - The Health Impact of Economic Embargoes University of Wisconsin, Madison- International perspectives on advanced practice

University Consortium on Sanctions, Humanitarian Impact of Sanctions, New York City Olaf Palme Intl Center/Cuban Committee for Democracy - Analysis of the Embargo on Cuba 3rd Intl Conf on Health and Human Rights in Gaza - The Health Impact of Economic Embargoes Data Needs for Assessment of Humanitarian Impact of Embargoes - U.N. Economic Sanctions and their impact on civilian populations - lessons from Cuba, Haiti, and Iraq Effects of sanctions on maternal-child health Can sanctions be redesigned within humanitarian guidelines? - U of Wisconsin

Economic sanctions - APHA1998 U Wisc: Changes in nursing in Latin America; Cuban Innovations in Primary Care; Embargos

Mt. Sinai Hospital Grand Rounds, Embargo Effects on Iraq U of Iowa, Global Outbreak Intervention: Sociopolitical Influences on Malaria Control

3rd Intl Nursing Colloquium in Riberon Preto, Brazil: Nursing Participation in Health Research University Consortium on Sanctions, Estimating the Impact of Sanctions on Well being in Iraq

8

University of Galveston, Texas, Structural Adjustment and Impact on Malaria ControlOttawa, Canadian Ctr for Foreign Policy Development (Min For Affairs), Nigeria: Sanctions Roundtable Ottawa, Canadian Center for Foreign Policy Development (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), UN Sanctions

Cornell U Rogers Health Policy Colloquium. Health and Human Rights: Impact of SanctionsHealth impact of economic sanctions - APHA

Methods to assess mortality changes in Iraq - APHA Global Outbreak Investigation, Malaria and Economic Adjustment - U of Iowa Nursing in Latin America, U of Wisconsin1999 MD. State Epi and Disease Cntrl Prgm Conf - Morbid/mortal changes associated with sanctions Sch of Intl Affairs Conference on Child Soldiers - Role of PHealth in Promoting Human Rights Museum of Natural History - The Social Context of HIV Infection and Control in Cuba American Medical Student Association: Economic embargoes and public health University of Iowa, Global Health, Social Justice, and Human Rights: Economic Embargoes Fairfield U: Economic Embargoes and Human Rights

Global Health Council Annual Conference - Eliminating DDT use in Malaria Control U of Mich, Ann Arbor - Analyzing Sanctions /Politics of Oil for Food - 1st Nat Conf on Sanctions in

IraqKarolinska Institute - Analyzing Sanctions and the Oil for Food ProgramCambridge University, U.K. - Sanctions on IraqU.N. Global Alliance for Women=s Health - Malaria and the Proposed Treaty Banning DDT Analyzing Sanctions - APHA

Globalization and health - APHA Health Effects of Sanctions in Iraq - APHA Epidemiologic Analysis of Genocide - APHA Malaria control and structural adjustment programs - APHA

Malaria control and structural adjustment programs - Global health Council2000 Yale School of Public Health - Analyzing Sanctions East Stroudsburg University - Sanctions, War, and Human Rights

Harvard University School of Public Health - Health Effects of Economic Sanctions

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Columbia University School of Medicine - Health Effects of Economic SanctionsNYU School of Medicine - Health Effects of Economic SanctionsUCSF - Health Effects of Economic Sanctions; The Epidemiology of WarfareHarvard University School of Public Health - The Epidemiology of WarfareColumbia University School of Public Health - Health Care in Cuba Kansas City Conference on the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child - WarProtecting Child Health in War and Conflict - North Shore HospitalPhysicians for Social Responsibility - Malaria Control and DDT UseUNDP Iraq - Comparative Assessment of Population Resilience and Adaptation in Humanitarian CrisesSt. John=s University, Minn. - Humanitarian Affairs in International ConflictsSUNY New Paltz - The Oil for Food Program in IraqUN Association of the USA - The Role of UN Agencies in HealthOfficial vs. Multivariate Estimates of Under-Five Mortality - Intl Conf on Statistics and HR (Switz)

Analyzing Sanctions - APHA Malaria control and structural adjustment programs - APHA

2001 Economic Sanctions - LSHTMWar Epidemiology – LSHTMEconomic Sanctions – London School of EconomicsEconomic Sanctions – NOHA, IrelandMalaria Control in Nicaragua – LSHTM Infectious Disease Policy GroupMeasuring Resilience in Countries with Crises – International Health Exchange, UKOptions for Social Redevelopment in Iraq – Education for Peace in Iraq Legislative Conf., DCLessons from Societies with Humanitarian Emergencies – Society for Equity in Health, UKOptions for Social Redevelopment in Iraq – Voices in the Wilderness UKEconomic Sanctions – London Public Health Network

Humanitarian Assessment – Stanley Foundation, ‘Cuba and the US in the World’ Humanitarian Assessment - OXFAM Redevelopment of human resources in Iraq – CASI Conference, Cambridge, UK

Unique Cuban Responses to Economic Crisis – 3rd Cuban Symposium on Vigilance (Plenary)Well-Being and Equity as Predictors of Violence - Department of Economic and Social Affairs,

UN, Expert Group Meeting on Structural Threats to Social Integrity2002 War and Economic Sanctions – Health and Social Justice Series, Case Western University Economic Sanctions – Rounds in Medicine, Case Western Humanitarian Assessment, FCO/DFID Training Program in UK

Iraq Sanctions and Future Options Conference, McMaster’s University OntarioEvaluation of Health Programmes in Complex Emergencies, LSHTMIraq Sanctions and Future Options- Research Medical Center, Kansas CitySecurity and Humanitarian Action – US and European Approaches to Sanctions, Arden HouseHumanitarian Affairs in Iraq Student PHR CU; PSR, NY; NYU; UMDMJ, NJ; Seton Hall;

Yale Nursing School of Nursing; Middle East Studies, Columbia U;Measurement of Nursing Contribution, Pan-American Nursing Colloquium Mexico

2003 International Nursing – Long Island UniversityHuman Rights and Humanitarianism in International Conflicts – Emory University Institute for HRCuba and Iraq – Variations on Humanitarian Crisis – Emory UniversityUNICEF Forum on Children in Iraq – Georgetown UniversityHumanitarian Vulnerabilities and Coping– Swiss Foreign Ministry Emergency Meeting on IraqHumanitarian Vulnerabilities and Coping-Joint Network Emergency Preparation on Iraq, AmmanThe Human Cost of War – World Affairs Council of Greater Hartford and Trinity CollegeHumanitarian Vulnerabilities and Coping in Iraq – Human Rights WatchHumanitarian Affairs in International Relations – Georgetown UniversityRapid Needs Assessment in Humanitarian Emergencies – Karolinska InstitutetEmergency Response Training Program for UNICEF regional advisors – Katmandu, South AfricaConflict-related injuries in International Health – U of Pittsburgh Center for Injury Research

Pace, GeorgetownNursing and Health Care in Iraq – San Fransisco State UniversityChanges in Child Mortality Rates, Case of Iraq – Inter-agency and Expert Meeting on Millennium

Development Goal Indicators, Geneva

Post-War Reconstruction in Iraq, Epidemiology of Collective Violence, Epidemiology of War inIraq – APHA

Sources and Uses of Data on Conflicts for Humanitarian Action - Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Brussels

Yale UniversityPrinceton – Iraq and Violence

2004 Midwest Institute for International/Intercultural education Keynote Presentation – Human Development Limitations

University of British Columbia ‘Deadly Connections’ Consultation Iraq Epi Data and Weaknesses in Epi Research on Crisis Countries

Inter-agency and Expert Meeting on Millennium Development Goal Indicators, New York – InfantMortality Trends and their Correlates

University of Washington –International Nursing Development With Web-Based CommunicationsSaybrook College Tea, Yale - Iraq and Human DevelopmentU Southern Florida – Cuba Crisis Conference: Options for Health Protection and DevelopmentJohns Hopkins University – Iraq and Violence EpidemiologyAnalysis of Mortality Data in Conflicts – The Case of Iraq. CEDAT, BrusselsStanford, SIPA, LSHTM, Overseas Development Institute, Brazil USP SON, St Lukes SON Japan, Bur Zeit University Palestinian Territories, U of Pittsburg WebinarConflict and Human Development – GenevaAPHA, Iraq, Iraq, International Nursing MigrationEnglish Parliament All-Party Group on Global Security

2005 McMasters University American Pediatric Association (DC) University of Puerto Rico Indonesia Batam Lampung, Second Intl Conference on Caring in Disaster and Emergency Situations, U of Indonesia, Bali.2006 University of Pennsylvania at State College Casualties in Warfare Duke International Triangle Institute for Security Studies Temple University Teach-In Series

Canada Foreign Affairs, Iraq Data ControversyTulane U – How Do We Measure Recovery After ConflictsNursing in Emergencies – WHOBoston University International Health Grand Round

2007 Training for Emergency Preparedness, Setting the WHO Agenda – WHO Canada Foreign Affairs, Humanitarian Methods Development and Mortality Methods

Tokyo SON, U of Pittsburgh, Harvard, TunisiaNurses participation in emergencies, Jordan

2008 FAFO Health as Bridge to Peace, Norway2009 Center for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters Emergency Management Course, Universite Catholic de Louvain

Japan, International Nursing Association 2010 Keynote: Telemedicine and MHealth in Haiti. AMA and University fo Texas Conference

Haitian Nursing Association, The Future of Nursing Education in HiatiCenter for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters Emergency Management Course, Universite Catholic

de Louvain

WHO NCD Consultation: Rich and Poor in Low Income Countries Japan Emergency Nursing AssociationKeynote, National Disaster Life Support Education Consortium, Chicago

2011 SIPRI, Sweden, Post Conflict Reconstruction of Health SystemsHarvard Humanitarian Initiative, Epidemiologic changes in populations exposed to conflict in last 30

yearsMailman SPH Assessments of Health in Crisis:  The Impact of Data on Human Well-BeingOverseas Development Institute UK Common Needs Assessments and Hum. ActionUS Institute for Peace. Health in Post-Conflict and Fragile States: challenges for the Next Decade

Teaching:

2010 Principals of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Program Evaluation in Humanitarian Emergencies 2009 Principals of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Program Evaluation in Humanitarian Emergencies 2008 Principals of Epidemiology and Environmental Health 2007 Comparative Health Systems, Vulnerable Populations, Principals of Epidemiology and Environmental Health 2006 Comparative Health Systems 2005 Vulnerable Populations, Principals of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, ACE, and Comparative Health Systems, SON 2004 Community Health, Assessing Clinical Evidence 2003 Vulnerable Populations, SON, Community Health for ETPs, SON, spring and fall 2002 Social Issues, SON, Community Health for ETPs, SON 2001 Conflict and Health, LSHTM, Community Health Nursing. SON 2000 Social Issues, SON, Vulnerable Populations, SON, Light Arms and Humanitarian Affairs, SIPA 1999 Social Issues, SON, Instructor, Community Health Nursing, SON 1998 Social Issues, SON, Community Health Nursing, SON, Social Issues in Health Care, Columbia U, SON

Research 1, SON, Social Issues in Health Care, SON 1997 Social Issues in Health Care, Columbia U, SON, Comparative Research Design and Methodology 1996 Social Issues in Health Care, Columbia U, SON, Health Policy and Nursing, Columbia University SON

Comparative Research Design and Methodology 1995 Health Policy and Nursing, Columbia University SON, Comparative Research Design and Methodology 1994 Health Policy and Nursing, Columbia University SON, 1993 Health Policy and Nursing, Columbia University SON, Evaluation of Disease Control Programs, Columbia University SPH 1992 Health Policy and Nursing, Columbia University SON 1992 Health Policy and Nursing, Columbia University SON 1991 Cross-Cultural Nursing, Columbia University, SON, Evaluation of Disease Control Programs, Columbia University SPH, Epidemiology course in the School of Medicine 1990 Epidemiology course in the School of Medicine 1989 Advanced Research Methods Course, Columbia University School of Nursing 1988 Evaluation of Disease Control Programs, Columbia University SPH, Introductory Research Methods Course, Columbia University SON, Advanced Research Methods Course, Columbia University SON, Introductory Epidemiology Course, Columbia University SPH1987 Introductory Epidemiology Course, Columbia University SPH, Introductory Research Methods Course, Columbia University SON, Advanced Research Methods Course, Columbia University SON

International Health Seminar, Columbia University School of Public Health1986 Seminar in Epidemiologic Aspects of Warfare, CU SPH, International Health Course, Hunter College1985 Co-instructor, Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Columbia University SPH, Section Coordinator, Introductory Epidemiology Course, Columbia University SPH, Teaching Assistant, Advanced Epidemiology Methods Course, Columbia SPH, Epidemiology Colloquium, Columbia University

1984 Teaching Assistant, Introductory Epidemiology Course, SPH Columbia University 1983 Research Methods, Center for Health Research, National University, Nicaragua

Publications Journal Articles *1. Garfield R. Nursing and health care in China. Nursing Forum 1977; 316(3-4): 329-339. *2. Garfield R. Nursing education in China. Nursing Outlook, 1978; 26(5): 312-315.

*3. Garfield R. China's nurses: redefining roles to improve health care. Int J Nursing Studies 1978; 15: 129-134. *4. Garfield R. The philosophic basis of modern Chinese medicine. Sci and Society 1979-1980; 63(4): 430-446. *5. Garfield R. Health in Nicaragua today: interview with Concepcion Huete Ramirez. Catalyst 1980; 2(4): 45-55. *6.Garfield R. National health policies in transition: from Cuba to Nicaragua. Journal of Alternative Human Services 1980-1981; 6(4): 6-10. *7. Garfield R, Salmon JW. The role of ideology in health struggles in China. J Contemp Asia 1981; 2(1): 91-103. *8. Garfield R. Medicine in Cuba and China. The Rev Radical Polit Econ 1981; 13(3): 70-72. *9. Garfield R. Nursing, medicine, and professionalism in Cuba. Soc Sci Med 1981; 15A(1); 63-72. 10. Halperin D, Garfield R. Developments in health care in Nicaragua. New Engl J Med 1982; 307(6): 388-392. *11. Garfield RM. Nicaragua attempts to break the malaria chain. New Scientist 1982; 95(1322): 712-713

*12. Garfield RM, Vermund SH. Changes in malaria incidence after a mass drug administration in Nicaragua. The Lancet 1983; 2: 500-503. *13. Garfield R. Revolution and the Nicaraguan health system. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 1984; 15(3): 69-70. *14. Garfield RM, Taboada E. Health service reform in revolutionary Nicaragua. Am J Public Health 1984; 74(10): 1138-1144. *15. Garfield RM. Health and development in Central America. Third World Studies 1984; 30: 107-128. *16. Garfield RM. Health and the war against Nicaragua, 1981-1984. J Public Health Policy 1985; 6(1): 116-131. *17. Garfield RM, Vermund SH. Central America: malaria control. Salubritas 1985; 8(3): 1-2. *18. Garfield RM, Rodriguez P. Health and health care in Central America. JAMA 1985; 254(7): 936-943. *19. Garfield RM, Vermund SH. Health education and community participation in mass drug

administration for malaria in Nicaragua. Soc Sci Med 1986; 22(8): 869-877. *20. Garfield RM, Frieden T, Vermund SH. Health effects of the war in Nicaragua. J Pub H Dentistry 1988; 48(2): 94-97. *25. Garfield RM. War-related changes in health and health services in Nicaragua. Soc Sci Med 1989; 28(8): 669-76.

*26. Garfield RM, Prado E, Gates J, Vermund SH. Malaria in Nicaragua: community-based control efforts and the impact of war. Intl J of Epi 1989; 18(2): 434-9.

*27. Garfield RM, Nuegut A. Epidemiologic analysis of warfare: a historical review. JAMA 1991; 266(5): 688-92.

28. Fein O, Garfield RM. Impact of physician's part-time status on inpatients' use of medical care and their satisfaction with physicians in an academic group practice. Academic Medicine 66 (1991): 694-8.

*29. Garfield RM, Low N, Caldera J. Desocializing health care in a developing country: Nicaragua. JAMA 1993; 270 (8): 989-93.

*30. Garfield RM, Albano B, Broe D. The role of academic health centers in delivery of primary care: an urban study. Academic Medicine 1995; 70(5): 405-9.

31. Kirkpatrick AF, Garfield RM, Smith W. The time has come to lift the economic embargo against Cuba. J Florida Med Ass 1994; 81(10): 681-5.

32. Carrino G, Garfield R. The substitutability of nurse practitioners for physicians. Nursing Leadership Forum 1995, 1(3): 76-84.

*33. Garfield RM, Devin J, Fausey J. The health impact of economic sanctions. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 1995; 72(2):454-69. *34. Garfield RM. Health impact of economic embargo in Iraq. World Federation of Public Health Associations Bulletin 1996; 2: 5.

*35. Garfield RM, Santana S. The impact of economic crisis and embargo on health in Cuba. American Journal of Public Health 1997; 87(1): 15-20.

*36. Garfield RM. Community health promotion via local minority youth: A model for academic medical centers. American Journal of Public Health, 1996; 86(10): 1475-77.

37. Cuffino E, Garfield R, Vasconcelos I, Craviero V. Primary Health Care Lessons from Northeast Brazil. Nursing Leadership Forum 1996; 2(4): 126-31.

*38. Garfield R. The impact of economic embargoes on the health of women and children. Journal of Am Med Womens' Association 1997; 52(4): 181-4.

*39. Garfield R, Zaidi S, Lennock J. Medical care in Iraq following six years of economic sanctions. British Medical Journal November 29 1997; p 1474 - 1475.

*40. Garfield R. Public health and human rights issues in economic embargoes. The Sciences 1999: 19-23. 41. Formicola A, Garfield R et al. Community dentistry in northern Manhattan. Journal of Dental Education 1999; April: 331-8.

42. Daponte BO, Garfield RM. The effect of economic sanctions on the mortality of Iraqi children prior to the 1991 Persian Gulf war. American Journal of Public Health 2000: 90(4): 546-552.

*43. Garfield R. Morbidity and Mortality Among Iraqi Children from 1990 - 1998: Assessing the Impact of Economic Sanctions. Occassional Paper #3, Fourth Freedom Forum, Goshen, Indiana 1999. Also http://www.fourthfreedom.org/php/t-si-index.php?hinc=garf-index.hinc

44. Emmanuel-Birn A, Garfield R. Structural adjustment and health in Nicaragua. International Journal of Health Services 2000 (30)1: 111-128.

45. Gibbons E, Garfield RM. The impact of economic sanctions on health and human rights in Haiti. American Journal of Public Health 1999; 89(10): 1499-1504.

*46. Garfield R. Unconventional warfare: the silent deadly weapon. Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy 1999; 14(2): 52-8.

*47. Garfield R. Malaria changes in Nicaragua: the impact of structural adjustment. Lancet 1999; 354: 414-18.

*48. Garfield R. The impact of economic sanctions on health and well-being. Relief and Rehabilitation Network paper #31, London: ODI: 1999.

*49. Garfield R. Public acceptance of a nurse-practitioner run primary care practice. Nursing Economics 2000; 18(1):20-22. *50. Garfield R, Leu SC. Multivariate methods to assess mortality changes among under fives. International Journal of Epidemiology 2000; 29:510-515.

*51. Garfield R. Changes in malnutrition levels in Iraq, 1990 - 1999. Nutrition Reviews 2000; 58(9); 269-77.

52. Svitoni E, Garfield R, Vasconcelos I. Primary health care lessons from northeast Brasil. Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization 2000; 7(5): 293-301.

*53. Garfield R, Dugbatey K. Relief and Reconstruction in Iraq: Roles for Humanitarian and Non-Governmental Organizations. Humanitarian Affairs Review 2000 (10): 48-53.

*54. Garfield R. The Public Health Impact of Sanctions: Contrasting Responses of Iraq and Cuba. Middle East Report 2000; 215: 16-19.

*55. Garfield R. Sanctions and Yugoslavia. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine #18, March 2001, 48 – 50.

*56. Garfield R. Measuring health, counting the cost of sanctions. The Health Exchange Magazine June 2001, 10 – 14.

*57. Garfield R. Economic sanctions, health, and welfare in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1990 – 2000. The Lancet 2001, 358: 580.

58. Gebbie KM, Garfield R. Public health nursing and essential public health functions. 2001: PAHO: Washington.

*59. Garfield R. Health and Well-Being in Iraq: Sanctions and the Impact of the Oil for Food Program. Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 2001, 11(2), 278-297. *60. Garfield RM. Economic Sanctions, Humanitarianism, and Conflict After the Cold War. Social Justice 2002; 29(3): 94-107.

*61. Garfield RM. International Perspectives on Equity and Health in Humanitarian Crises. In Health Equity Network, A Oliver, ed., London: Nuffield Trust, 2002.

62. Dresden E, Garfield R. The Crisis in Iraq. RN Journal 2003, March 15, 2003.

*63. Garfield R. The Potential Humanitarian Impact of War in Iraq. Humanitarian Times, March 29, 2003. www.worldhunger.org and www.humanitariantimes.org.

*64. Garfield R, Dresden E, Rafferty AM. Commentary: The evolving role of nurses in terrorism and war. American Journal of Infection Control 2003, 31:163-7.

*65. Garfield R, Martone G., Correspondence from abroad: Iraq’s people, between the wars. American Journal of Nursing 2003; 103(5), 70-74.

*66. Garfield R, Llanten C, Dresden E. Addressing Collective Violence: An Epidemiologic Context for Human Rights Promotion. Health and Human Rights 2003: 7(1); 144-59.

*67. Garfield R, Dresden E, Boyle J. Health Care in Iraq. Nursing Outlook, July/August 2003; 51(4);171-7.

*68. Garfield R. The Health Impact of Economic Sanctions in Iraq. P&S Medical Review Fall 2002; 9(1): 8-12.

*69. Challenges to health service development in Iraq. The Lancet 2003, 362: 1324.

*70. Garfield R, Waldman R. Review of Potential Interventions to Reduce Child Mortality in Iraq. November 5, 2003. BASIC II/USAID. *71. Garfield R, Llanten C. The public health context of violence in Colombia. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2004; 16(4): 266-71.

*72. Roberts L, Lafta R, Garfield R, Khudhairi J, Burnham G. Mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cluster sample survey. The Lancet. Online publication 10/29/04. http://image.thelancet.com/extras/04art10342web.pdf. Volume 364 Issue 9448 Page 1857 - 64.

*73. Garfield R. Nightingale in Iraq. Am J Nursing 2005; 105 (2): 69-72.

*74. Garfield R. Health Exchange, February 2005. Humanitarianism – a shifting anchor in a changing world. Pp. 4-7.

*75. Garfield R. Health care in Cuba and the manipulation of humanitarian imperatives. Lancet 2004: 364; 1007.

*76. Garfield R, Fayne McCarthy C. Nursing and Nursing Education in Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities. Intnl Nursing Review 2005 Sep;52(3):180-5

*77. Garfield R. Hamid AY. Tsunami Response: A Year Later. Correspondence from Abroad. AJN January 2006: 106; 1, 76-79.

78. Procacci P, Doran R, Chunkath SR, Garfield R, Briceno S, Fric A. Health Policy and Coordination: A Critical Review of Experiences. Prehospital and Disaster MedicineVolume 20 (2005), 393-395.

*79. Garfield R. Sudan Working Papers Number 2, February 2007Violence and victimization in South Sudan: Lakes State in the post-CPA period, and Sudan Issue Brief Number 1, September 2006Persistent threats: Widespread human insecurity in Lakes State, South Sudan, since the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, Small Arms SurveyBoth at: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/portal/spotlight/sudan/sudan.html

80. Abramson D, Garfield R. On the Edge: A report of the Louisiana Child & Family Health Study. Children’s Health Fund: 2006. On the edge: children and families displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita face a looming medical and mental health crisis. Executive summary available at: http://www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/files/marshall_plan.pdf. Accessed December 18, 2006. 81. Abramson, D.M., Garfield, R.M., Madrid, P. A., Redlener, I. (2007). Assessing mental health disability and its psychosocial correlates in a cohort of displaced and residents from the hurricane Katrina-affected gulf coast. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 22 (Supp 2): s141.

82. Madrid, P. A., Garfield, R., Grant, M.A., Redlener, I. (2007). Ongoing impact of hurricane Katrina on children: Role of school-based health centers. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 22 (Supp 2): s144.

83. Redlener, I., Brito, A., Shapiro, A., Garfield, R.M., Madrid, P. A., Abramson, D.M.. (2007). Combined clinical and public health response in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Operation Assist and utilization of mobile medical units. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 22 (Supp 2): s128.

84. Madrid, P. A., Garfield, R., Jabery, P., Daly, M., Richard, G., Grant, R. (2008) Mental Health Services in Louisiana: School-Based Health Centers Post-Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39, 1, 45-51.

85. Mock N, Garfield R. On improving the monitoring of humanitarian crises. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 2007, 22(5):377-383.

*86. Garfield R. Measuring Humanitarian Emergencies. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 1(2): 110-116 2007. *87. Garfield R, Diaz J. Epidemiologic impact of invasion and post-invasion conflict on Iraq. BioScience Trends 2007 1(1): 10-15.

*88. Garfield R. Nurses' Roles in Emergencies. American Journal of Nursing. 107(12):74-75, December 2007.

89. Abramson DM, Sterling-Ariza T, Garfield R, Redlener I. The prevalence and predictors of mental health distress post-Katrina: findings from the Gulf coast. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2008 Jun;2(2):77-86.

*90. Garfield R, Alward NJA. Where are we, and where shall we go in nursing and emergencies? Prehospital and disaster medicine May/June 2008; Vol. 23, Suppl. 1, pp 9-10.

*91. Garfield R., Skinner P. The reliability of data on humanitarian agency websites. Humanitarian Practice Network, September 2008, pp 6-7.

*92. Garfield R. Priorities for Mortality Reduction in Haiti. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2010 March 4(1): 18-20..

*93. Garfield R, Chu E. Building Haiti back better: health sector lessons from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Humanitarian Exchange Newsletter March 2010, Issue 46, 31-33.

94. Johan von Schreeb, Jaswinder Legha, Niklas Karlsson,Richard Garfield.Information for Action? Analysis of 2005 South Asian Earthquake Reports Posted on Reliefweb. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, October 11 2010.

*95. Garfield R, Polonsky J. Changes in Mortality Rates and Humanitarian Conditions in Darfur,

Sudan 2003–2007. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 2010; 26(6): 496-502.

*96. GarfieldR, Polonsky J, Burkle F. Changes in Size of Populations and Level of Conflict Since World War II: Implications for Health and Health Services. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 2012; 6:241-246.

97. Bengtsson L, Lu X, Thorson A, Garfield R, Schreeb JV. Improved Response to Disasters and Outbreaks: Tracking Population Movements with Mobile Phone Network Data in Haiti. PLos Medicine 2011; 8(8): e1001083.

*98. Garfield R, Berryman L. Nursing in Haiti. Nursing Outlook 2012: 60(1): 16-20.

*99. Richard Garfield, Courtney Blake, Patrice Chatainger and Sandie Walton-Ellery. Common Needs Assessments and humanitarian action. Humanitarian Practice Network Paper #69, February 2011. Accessed at http://www.odihpn.org/documents/networkpaper069.pdf.

*100. Garfield R, Stupp P. Changes in Preventable Mortality Among Adults: New Measures of Health Needed. In preparation.

101. Frieden TR, Garfield RM. Dimensions of Global Health, 2012. JAMA. 2012;307(19):2006.

102. Burkle F, Garfield R. Civilian mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The Lancet 2013; 381(9870): 877-9.

Garfield R, Galea G, Legha J. The NCD Epidemic in Less Developed Countries: Changing Risks of Death with Economic and Social Transitions. Geneva, WHO, forthcoming

Books and Book Chapters 1. Halperin D, Garfield R. Developments in health care in Nicaragua. In The Nicaraguan reader. Rosset P, Vandermeer J (Eds). Grove Press, N.Y. 1983. *2. Garfield R, Taboada E. Health service reforms in revolutionary Nicaragua. In The Nicaraguan reader, second edition. Rosset P, Vandermeer J (Eds). Grove Press, N.Y. 1986. *3. Garfield R. Community participation in disease control efforts: the case of malaria control in Nicaragua. In Modern and traditional health care in developing societies: conflict and cooperation. Christine Zeichner (Ed). University Press of America, MD. 1988

*4. Garfield RM, Williams G. Health and revolution: the Nicaraguan experience. Oxfam, Oxford. 1989.

*5. Garfield RM, Williams G. Health care in Nicaragua: primary care under changing regimes. Oxford University Press, New York. 1992. *6. Garfield RM. Nicaragua: changes under three regimes. In Reaching Health for All. Rohde J, Chatterjee M, Morley D, ed. Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1993.

*7. Garfield R.M. Efectos de la guerra en la salud y en los servicios de salud en Nicaragua. In Ugalde A, Zwi A. Violencia Politica y Salud en America Latina. Nueva Imagen, Mexico City, DF, 1994.

*8. Garfield RM, Neugut A. The human consequences of war. In Sidel V, Levy B. Public Health and War. Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.

*9. Garfield RM. Health effects of the embargo against Cuba. In Sidel V, Levy B. Public Health and War. Oxford University Press, New York, 1996. *10. Garfield RM and Holt T. Health care and reform in Cuba. In Lloyd-Sherlock P., ed. Health Care Reform and Poverty in Latin America. Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London, 2000.

*11. Garfield RM. Malaria Control in Nicaragua: Political and Social Infleunces on Disaease Transmission and Control, in Health and Development in the New Global Economy. Washington: PAHO, pp. 161-170

12. Leaning J, Fine J, Garfield R: Conflict monitoring. In Taipale I. et al (ed.), War or Health London and New York: Zed Books, 2002.

*13. Garfield R. Changes in health and well-being in Iraq during the 1990s. In Committee Against Sanctions in Iraq, UK. Sanctions on Iraq: Background, Consequences, Strategies. CASI: Cambridge, 2000.

*14. Garfield R. Economic sanctions, health, and welfare in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1990 – 2000. OCHA/UNICEF, Belgrade: 2001. Also at OCHA Relief Web: http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2001/ocha_yug_25may.pdf

15. Zwi A, Garfield RM, Loretti A. Chapter 8: Collective Violence. In WHO, World Report on Violence and Health, Geneva: World Health Organization 2002.

*16. Garfield R. Humanitarianism and politics in international crises. In Djezekils D. Between force and mercy: military action and humanitarian aid. Verlag: Berlin, 2005.

*17 Garfield R. Humanitarian action in Iraq. In Djezekils D. Between force and mercy: military action and humanitarian aid. Verlag: Berlin, 2005.

18. Diaz J, Garfield R. Iraq Health and Nutrition Watching Brief. WHO and UNICEF, 7 2003. http://www.hiciraq.org/coordination/sectoral/health/index_txt.asp

*19. Garfield RM. Vulnerabilities and Strengths in Cuban Public Health. In Cuba Transition Project: Humanitarian Aid for a Democratic Transition in Cuba. University of Miami, Miami, 2004.

*20. Garfield R, McHugh G, Bessler M. Sanctions Assessment Handbook., OCHA/IASC: 2004.

*21. Garfield R, Rafferty AM. Nursing in Wars. Cowen PS, Moorhead S, Grace H, eds. Current Issues in Nursing, 7th Edition. St Louis: Elsevier Press, 2006.

22. Lafta R, Roberts L, Garfield R, Burnham G. The role of small arms in the 2003-2004 conflict in Iraq. Working Paper #1 Small Arms Survey, Geneva. September 2005.

23 Mason JB, Brun T, Chen J, Frick K, Garfield R, Hill K, Horton S, Musgrove P. Impact of the Oil for Food programme on the Iraqi people” report of an independent Working Group established by the Independent Inquiry Committee appointed to investigate the UN Oil for Food Programme. 2005. http://222.iic-offp.org/documents/Sept05/WG_Impact.pdf

24. Lafta R, Robert L, Garfield R, Khudhairi J, Burnham G. Summary background statement of the report, “Mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: cluster sample survey.” In Falk R, Gendzier I, Lifton RJ. Crimes of war Iraq. New York, Nation Books, 2006, pp. 312-5.

*25. Garfield R. Epidemiology of War. Pp. 23-37. In Levy B, Sidel V. War and Public Health (Second Edition). New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

*26. Garfield R. Policy Focus: Conflict and War: Impact on the Health of Societies, in Mason D, Leavitt J, Chaffee M. Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care. New York, Saunders, 2007, pp 1010-1021.

27. Saraf H, Garfield R. The Brain Drain of Health Capital: Iraq as a Case Study. In Cholewka P, Motlagh M. Health Capital and Sustainable Socioeconomic Development. Florida: Taylor and Francis, 2008.

*28. Garfield R. Nursing in Wars. Cowen PS, Moorhead S, Grace H, eds. Current Issues in Nursing, 8th Edition. St Louis: Elsevier Press, 2010.

29. Belbase K, Garfield R, Ivers J, et al. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Evaluation of UNICEF's Response (Final Evaluation) - Synthesis Report. NY: UNICEF, 2010.In Scheffer C.

*30. Garfield R, Drucker E. Counting the Dead: Epidemiologic Analysis of War. In Iraq: Silent Death 2011 Malaysia: Academic Imprint Series. Pages 587-603.

31. Bengtsson L, Lu X, Garfield R (2010) Internal population displacement in Haiti: preliminary analyses of movement patterns of Digicel mobile phones: 1 January to 11 March 2010. Karolinska Institute and Columbia University, May 14, 2010

Letters to Editors, Editorials, Commentaries, and Other *1. Garfield RM. Halperin D. Health care in Nicaragua. N Eng J Med 1983;309(3):192.

*2. Garfield RM. Nicaraguans health. New York Times, February 2, 1984, pp.19.

*3. Garfield RM. Vermund SH. Malaria in Nicaragua: an update. Lancet 1984;1:1125.

*4. Garfield RM. Taboada E. Response by Garfield and Taboada. Am J Pub H 1985; 75(4): 412.

*5. Garfield RM. Health consequences of war in Nicaragua. Lancet 1985;2:392.

*6. Garfield RM. Frieden T. We're also maiming civilians. NY Times, December 18, 1985, p.20.

*7. Garfield RM. Knight A. Epidemiologic analysis of warfare. JAMA, 1991; (266) 23: 3281.

*8. Garfield RM. Declining child mortality rates in Nicaragua. AJPH 1992;(82)9:1291.

*9. Garfield RM. Health in Cuba. New England Journal of Medicine 1996; (334)16:1063.

*10. Garfield RM. Effect of economic embargo on Cuba. Lancet January 1997.

*11. Garfield RM. The US attack on Cuba's health. CMAJ. 1997 Dec 1;157(11):1511.

*12. Garfield RM. Response to Secretary Albright on Sanctions Policies, An Int Med 2000, 8/15.

*13. Garfield RM. Commentary, International Journal of Epidemiology 2001; 30(3): 456.

*15. Garfield RM. Nurses key to success. The Nation=s Health Jan 2001, 30:11; 35.

*16. Garfield RM. Vital role for public health in Iraq. The Nation’s Health 31:2:19.

17. Zwi A, Garfield R, Sondorp E. Health and peace. Lancet October 6; 358: 1183-4.

*18. Garfield R, Bessler M. (Anon) Report of the Secretary-General in pursuance of paragraph 13 (a) of resolution 1343 (2001) concerning Liberia. NY: UN S/2001/939

*19. Garfield R. Special Report on Iraq. Lancet Volume 361 Issue 9364 Page 1223-4.

*20. Garfield R. Palestine and Israel. Lancet Volume 361 Issue 9372, Page 1908.

*21. Garfield R. Cuba. The Lancet Volume 364 Dec 18/25, 2004. p2177-8.

*22. Garfield R. Health challenges in Iraq. Intnl child health, AAP newsletter. Spring 2005, pp.5-9.

*23. Garfield R. When Should We Monitor Mortality in Humanitarian Crises? Commentary, International Journal of Epidemiology 2006.

*24. Garfield R. Measuring deaths from conflict. BMJ 2008;336:1446-1447 (28 June).

*25. Garfield R. Kings Centre for Military health Research: a Fifteen Year Report. Book Review. International Journal of epidemiology 2012; 41: 1204-5.