4 federalism
Transcript of 4 federalism
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FederalismDo Now: Think of the chores and responsibilities that your family completes on a daily/weekly basis. How are those responsibilities determined and split between your family members?
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Study Goals (SWBAT)
• How federalism divides government power
• How the Constitution describes the relationship between the national Government and the states
• How the Constitution promotes cooperation between states
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Federalism• System of Gov't that divides power between two levels
• National• State
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National Gov’t• Delegated powers
• In the Constitution• Limited powers
• Expressed• Implied• Inherent• Exclusive
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National Gov’t
•Expressed power – National governments powers found in the Constitution
• It is “expressed”
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National Gov’t
• Implied Powers – national governments powers that are NOT in the Constitution. They can be connected to something in the Constitution by the necessary and proper clause (elastic clause)
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National Gov’t
• Inherent Powers – National governments powers that ALL national governments have.
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National Gov’t
•Exclusive Powers – Powers ONLY held by the National Government.
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State Powers
• Reserved Powers• 10th Amendment
• Education• Driving• Marriage• License
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Concurrent Powers
• Shared by both• Taxes• Crime• Court
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Supreme Court• Interprets the Constitution to determine appropriate use of
power.• “Umpire”
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Conflict between the National & State Governments• Slavery and States Rights
• Settled by the Civil War
• Medical/Recreational Marijuana
• The Definition of Marriage
• National Healthcare (“Obamacare”)
VS
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Supremacy of Laws in the US
•US Constitution•Act of Congress
•State Constitutions•State laws•City and County ordinaces
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Guarantees to the States
•The National government guarantees three things to the States
•1. Guarantee Representation•2. Protect the States•3. Respect the States
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Cooperative Federalism
• Grants in Aid Programs• $ from the Federal/National Government to the State
for projects• Comes with “strings attached”
• States must contribute own $• Follow guidelines• Set up agencies to account for $ and program
• Block Grants • $ with fewer restrictions – less strings attached• State prefer this type of grant
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Relations Among the States
• Interstate Relations• Interstate Compacts
• “Full Faith and Credit”
• “Privileges and Immunities”
• Extradition
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Relations Among the States
•Interstate Compacts – Agreements between two or more states
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Relations Among the States
•Full Faith and Credit – States must honor the laws and records of other states
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Relations Among the States
•Privileges and immunities – No State can discriminate against a person who lives in another state.
•There are exceptions
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Relations Among the States
• Extradition – fugitive running from police who escapes to another state must be returned to the state where the crime was committed.
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Federalism
The Constitution with Peter Sagal: A More Perfect Union
Peter Sagal- Federalism