4 Characteristics of Living Things Grows and Develops Reproduces Organization Responds to the...
Transcript of 4 Characteristics of Living Things Grows and Develops Reproduces Organization Responds to the...
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The Cell: The BasicUnit of Life
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OrganismAnything that is
living
Dogs , cats birds,Insects, moss, trees, bacteria
Needs energy, materials from the environment, &
living space.Grows, develops, responds to environment, reproduces
and has cells.
Rocks, water, dirt
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4 Characteristics of
Living Things
Grows and Develops
Reproduces
OrganizationResponds to the
Environment
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Needs of Living Things1. Energy
2. Materials
3. Living Space
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Almost all of this energy comes form the sun.
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Animals must eat other animals or plantlife for energy.
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Food gives animals the energy to grow and reproduce.
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They need living space for protection from predators
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If any of these three thing were missing…
…the organism will die.
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Multi-cellular/UnicellularXXXXXXX
XXXXXDefinition Example
Unicellular
Multi-celluar
They consist of ONE cell only.
They are made of many
ce l ls .
Bacteria & pondorganisms
Frogs & the water lily is only
scratching the Surface.
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Cells were far too smallto be seen prior to the invention of themicroscope.
Robert Hooke gavethe cell its namewhile using the microscope. He was looking at cork under A microscope
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He was one of the first to describe the cell. He thought they looked like miniature animals callingthem “animalcules”.
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1. Every living is made of one or more cells.
2. Cells carry out the functions neededto support life.
3. Cells come from only other living things.
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It is a widely accepted explanation of things observed in nature.
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He was a French scientist who showed the Practical use of the cell theory.
HOW?
He observed (through a microscope) that harmful bacteria was growing in milk causing it to spoil. He created a process (Pasteurization) that killed off thisbacteria making milk safe to drink.
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Bacteria grew from non-living things.
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1. Two flasks of broth-One is sealed, the other seal is broken.
2. Let them sit for several days.
3. Sealed Flask is unchanged Unsealed flask becomes cloudy because of bacteria growth.
4. Conclusion- The broth in the unsealed Container clouded because bacteria from the Surroundings was able to get into the broth and grow.
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Boys vs Girls
A. BoysB. Girls
BoysGirl
s
42%
58%
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Which pair is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
11%
0%
74%
16% 1. Growing and response to the environment.
2. reproducing and DNA3. Growing and Organized4. Reproducing and response to the
environment
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team75 Girls72.73 Boys
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Which is an example of a unicellular organism?
84%
5%
5%
5% 1. Virus2. Water lily3. Fly4. Bacteria
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team162.5 Girls154.55 Boys
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Who named the cell?
0%
79%
21%
0% 1. Pasteur2. Van Leeuwenhoek3. Hooke4. Watson
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team250 Girls227.27 Boys
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Where does most of the energy needed by organisms come from?
0%
5%
89%
5% 1. Plants2. The Sun3. Plants and Animals4. Animals
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team350 Girls309.09 Boys
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Where do animals get their energy?
11%
58%
5%
26% 1. Plants2. Other animals3. Plants and animals4. water
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team400 Girls372.73 Boys
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Spontaneous generation is…
32%
47%
16%
5%1. Life created from other living
things.2. Non-living things creating other
non-living things.3. Non-living things creating living
things.4. Living things creating non-living
things.
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team462.5 Girls409.09 Boys
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A scientific _____ is widely accepted explanation of things
observed in nature.
0%
0%
95%
5% 1. Law2. Theory3. Hypothesis4. Educated guess
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team562.5 Girls500 Boys
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Who proved spontaneous generation as untrue?
17%
17%
8%
58% 1. Pasteur2. Hooke3. Van Leeuwenhoek4. Crick
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Team ScoresPoints Team Points Team622.5 Girls557.14 Boys
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Team MVPPoints Team Participant800 Boys Arnold, Austin Jarred700 Girls Markawicz Weaver, Na...