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<EXERCISES FOR THE 2ND EXAM WITH ANSWER KEYS UNIT 6

Answer key: Picture: a. skyscraper. b. village. c. factory. d. farm. e. river. f. car park Activities: a.send b.stay c.have d.buy e.take f.buy g.travel h.visit PRESENT PERFECT: FORM: Present of HAVE + Participle = have done / has done USES: 1. With JUST. Actions that finished a short time ago 2. Actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. We use FOR / SINCE Match the uses above with the following examples a. My sister has just got her driving license c. She´s lived here for five years f. She´s lived here since 2004 Answer Key:1a . 2c, f

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Answer key: b. have just discovered , c.has just been , d.have just had, e. have just seen, f. has just read

Answer key: b4, c2, d3, e1

Answer key: 3) b.since, c.for, d.since, e. for, f.since, g.since,h.since, i.for 4) b.since, c.for, d.since, e.for, f.for

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Complete the sentences with FOR or SINCE 1.My parents have been in Seville _____________ last Friday 2.I haven´t seen my friends Frank and Lola _____________ six months. 3. We´ve been on holiday ___________ a week and it´s wonderful! 4. My brother has played the drums ____________ he was ten. 5. I´m hungry! I haven´t eaten anything ___________ eight in the morning. 6. James hasn´t visited his grandparents _______________ ages. Answer Key: 1.since, 2.for, 3.for, 4.since, 5.since, 6.for Complete the expressions with For and SINCE 1. ______________ two years 2.______________three o´clock 3.______________ May 4. _____________ five minutes 5. _____________ 2008 6. _____________ the day I was born 7. _____________ six months 8. _____________ a week 9. _____________ a long time Answer Key: 1.for,2.since, 3.since, 4.for, 5.since, 6.since, 7.for,8. for, 9.for

Answer Key: a. How long have you been…… b. How long has your English teacher known you? c. How long have your mum and dad lived …

Write one or more words to complete the sentences.

1 The Nile is the longest ………………. in the world.

2 I sent my parents a …………. with a picture of the Eiffel Tower when I went to Paris.

3 My Aunt Susan lives on a …………... She's got lots of cows, sheep and pigs.

4 I don't want to …………. the sights when we go to Madrid. I just want to sit in a café

and watch people.

5 My brother doesn't live in a house. He lives in a ………..on the fifth floor.

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6 Did you …………… a lot of photos when you were on holiday?

7 My father works in a ………….. He makes motorbikes.

Answer Key: 1.river, 2.postcard, 3.farm, 4.visit, 5.flat,6.take, 7.factory

Answer Key: b.We haven´t seen the Browns since 2004, c. How long have you been here, d. Right e.Rodrigo …… because he has just been…., f. She has never played ..

Read the definitions and write the words and phrases.

1 Lunch in a box. You can eat it in the park. _________________

2 This is smaller than a town or a city. ______________

3 A thing you buy to remember your holiday. _________________

4 A very tall building. _________________

5 A book which explains the places you can visit in a city or country. ____________

6 A place with lots of trees. A small forest. ______________

7 You usually have to pay to put your car here. _________________

8 A bus which travels between different cities. __________________

Answer Key: 1.packed lunch, 2.village, 3. souvenir, 4.skyscraper,5.guidebook,6.wood,

7.car park, 8.coach

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Read the text and answer the questions. Write complete answers.

Although many people think that London is the capital of Britain, London is only the

capital of England. The other countries in Great Britain are Scotland and Wales, and

they each have their own capital cities, Edinburgh and Cardiff. Let's look at one of these

cities, Edinburgh.

Edinburgh has been the capital city of Scotland since the 15th century. Its name comes

from Edwin, a king of ancient Northumbria. It is one of the most beautiful cities in

Europe. There are two reasons for its beauty: one is because it is built on hills and

valleys, and the other is because Georgian and Victorian architects in the 19th century

built beautiful buildings there.

Edinburgh is easy to get to by rail, road, air and sea, and is the most popular tourist

destination in Britain after London. There are lots of things to see and do there. Perhaps

it is for its castle that Edinburgh is most famous, but there are many other sights to visit.

In the 16th century James IV built the Palace of Holyroodhouse there and now it is the

residence of the Queen and the royal family when they visit Edinburgh. It is usually

open to the public. Edinburgh has also become very famous for its cultural festival

which takes place every August.

1 Can you get to Edinburgh by boat?

2 Which famous person stays at the Palace of Holyroodhouse?

3 What happens in August in Edinburgh?

4 Is London the capital of Britain?

5 What city in Britain is more important than Edinburgh for tourism?

6 How long has Edinburgh been the capital of Scotland?

7 What is the most famous building in Edinburgh?

8 What three countries are in Great Britain?

Answer Key

1 Can you get to Edinburgh by boat? Yes, you can. 2 Which famous person stays at the Palace of Holyroodhouse? The Queen stays at the Palace of Holyroodhouse. 3 What happens in August in Edinburgh? There is a (famous) cultural festival. 4 Is London the capital of Britain? No, it isn't. 5 What city in Britain is more important than Edinburgh for tourism? London is more important than Edinburgh for tourism. 6 How long has Edinburgh been the capital of Scotland? Edinburgh has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.

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7 What is the most famous building in Edinburgh? The castle is the most famous building in Edinburgh. / The most famous building in Edinburgh is the castle. 8 What three countries are in Great Britain? England, Scotland and Wales.

UNITS 7 / 8 VOCABULARY

Answer Key: a.hunger,b.poverty,c.homelessness,d.natural isasters,e.pollution,f.sickness a. sell, b.wash, c.bake, d.record, e.sell, f.organise, g.do, h.wear

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Answer Key: a.bored, b.excited, c.jealous, d.embarrassed, e.upset a.breaking a mirror (2) , b.walking under a ladder (1), c.finding a four-leaf clover(5), d.touching wood (4), e.crossing your fingers (3)

Write one or more words to complete the sentences.

1 Our school is going to ___________ a disco on the last day of the year.

2 Cars and factories cause a lot of ______________ in my city. The air is terrible.

3 I'm going to ___________ a silly hat at the party.

4 They don't have a place to live. They're ______________.

5 I'm going to ___________ the car. Can I have some soap and water?

6 There's a lot of _________ here. Many people haven't got enough money to live well

7 There's enough food so there shouldn't be any ____________ in the world.

8 I'm going to ____________ these old books and give the money to charity.

9 His face went red when everybody looked at him. He was really ____________

10 It's lucky to find a __________-leaf clover.

11 It's unlucky to walk under a _____________ in the street.

12 She's _______________ because her boyfriend is talking to that beautiful girl.

13 They should clean up the air in this town. There is too much _______________.

14She carries a lucky _______________ in her pocket.

15 I didn't expect to pass the exam. I was ____________when the teacher gave me 90%.

16 We usually _____________ for a walk on Sunday mornings.

17 It's unlucky to _____________ a mirror.

Answer Key: 1.organise,2.pollution,3.wear, 4.homeless, 5.wash, 6. poverty, 7.hunger,

8.sell, 9. embarrassed, 10.four, 11.ladder, 12. jealous, 13.pollution, 14. charm, 15.

surprised, 16. go, 17. break

Read the definitions and write the words.

1 You do this run to make money for charity. ________________

2 Not having a place to live. __________________

3 Doctors cure this. First letter is s. ________________

4 Make (a cake). _______________

5 Opposite of peace. ___________

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6 You cross these for good luck. ____________

7 You feel this when you think very carefully and don't laugh or smile. _____________

8 You feel this when you hear bad news. First letter is u. ___________

9 This happens when countries fight. _____________

10 Number 13 is this for some people. ___________

11You feel this when you are happy and enthusiastic. First letter is e. __________

12 You feel this when you want to do something, but can't. First letter is f. ___________

Answer Key. 1.sponsored run, 2.homelessness, 3. sickness, 4.bake, 5. war,

6.fingers,7.serious, 8.upset, 9.war, 10.unlucky, 11.excited, 12. frustrated

Complete the dialogue.

A: It's your birthday next week. (1)_______________ to organize a party?

B: I'm not sure.

A: I think you should. You (2)_______________ (not have) one last year. I

(3)_______________ (help) you if you want.

B: OK, thanks. What should I do about music?

A: Why(4) _______________ (ask) Pete to be the DJ? He's really good.

B: That's a good idea. I'll phone him now.(5) _______________ (have got) his phone

number?

Answer Key: 1.are you going, 2.didn´t have, 3. will, 4. don´t you ask, 5. have you got

Read the text and answer the questions. Write complete answers.

Kylie is an Australian-born singer. Her full name is Kylie Ann Minogue. She was born

in 1968 and lives in Australia. She has a sister called Dani and a brother called Brendan.

She isn't very tall, just 154 cm tall. She has beautiful eyes and a friendly smile. Kylie

has been a singer for more than 18 years and an actress for more than 25.

She has released more than nine studio albums and over 40 hit singles around the world,

as well as a long list of videos and DVDs, greatest hits and remix collections. She has

also acted both on TV and in films.

She won her first award in 1989 and has won awards all over the world: Australia, Great

Britain, the USA, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Japan, etc.

Kylie was diagnosed with cancer in 2005 and she had an operation. She visited children

in hospitals when she was recovering from the operation. Doctors were very happy with

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her recovery but she had to postpone her Showgirl tour in 2005. She was very upset

about it because the tour was all around her country, Australia.

1 When did Kylie win her first award?

2 How many albums has Kylie released?

3 What does Kylie look like?

4 In what country was Kylie born?

5 Why did Kylie have to have an operation?

6 How did she feel when she had to cancel her tour in 2005?

7 How long has Kylie been a singer?

8 What is Kylie's middle name?

Answer Key

1 When did Kylie win her first award? She won her first award in 1989. 2 How many albums has Kylie released? She's released more than nine albums. 3 What does Kylie look like? She isn't very tall. She's got beautiful eyes and a friendly smile. 4 In what country was Kylie born? She was born in Australia. 5 Why did Kylie have to have an operation? Because she had / was diagnosed with cancer. 6 How did she feel when she had to cancel her tour in 2005? She felt upset. 7 How long has Kylie been a singer? She's been a singer for more than 18 years. 8 What is Kylie's middle name? Her middle name is Ann. MODALS: HAVE TO / MUST / MUSTN´T

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Answer Key: 2. does he have to get up, 3.did you have to take, 4.do you have to read, 5.did she have to go, 6. do you have to be

Answer Key: 2.Do I have to write, 3. doesn´t have to go, 4.don´t have to

shout, 5. had to work, 6. doesn´t have to decide, 7. did you have to walk,

8.has to stay, 9. didn´t have to tell

Home rules: Look at the pictures and write sentences about all the things

you have to / don´t have to do at home or mustn´t do at home

Answer Key: 1.I have to eat what my parents cook, 2. I have to do chores, 4.I mustn´t use swear words at home, 5. I don´t have to keep the sound down at home, 7. I have to be home before 11

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- COMPLETE THESE SCHOOL RULES:

Answer Key: 1.You mustn´t chew, 2.must arrive, 3.mustn´t use, 4.must do, 5.mustn´t eat

Use the verbs in the box to complete the school rules: must / mustn´t

use leave eat or drink arrive play contact respect smoke 1. You ______________________________ teachers and other students. 2. You ______________________________ anywhere in school 3. You ______________________________ in the classroom. 4. You ______________________________ the school if you are ill. 5. You ______________________________ mobile phones in school 6. You ______________________________ at school by 8.30 am 7. You ______________________________ school during school hours. 8. You ______________________________ football in the classroom

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Answer Key:1. must respect, 2.mustn´t smoke, 3.mustn´t eat, 4.must contact, 5.mustn´t use, 6.must arrive, 7.mustn´t leave, 8.mustn´t play Write sentences using Write sentences using Write sentences using Write sentences using Be Going To Be Going To Be Going To Be Going To to express somebody´s to express somebody´s to express somebody´s to express somebody´s

intention:intention:intention:intention:

e.g 1. My desk is a mess. I´m going to clear it up and throw away all the things I don´t need. 2. I´ve got very little money. ______________________________________ 3. I´m not at all fit. __________________________________________ 4. I can´t stand the colour of the walls. _______________________________ 5. I´m weeks behind with my school work. _____________________________ 6. My favourite sunglasses are broken. _________________________________ Answer Key: 2. I´m going to find a part-time job, 3. I´m going to run ten kms a day, 4.I´m going to paint my room a different colour, 5. I´m going to plan and catch up with my work, 6. I´m going to mend them Write questions using BE GOING TO:

Answer Key: 2.What are you going to buy for Paul´s birthday? / Is he going to have a party?, 3. Are you going to buy a new computer? / what kind are you going to get?, 4. What is Sarah going to do after university? / How long is she going to be away?, 5. Are Joe and Kate going to get married? / where are they going to live? TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH: 1. Rachel y Rosa van a pasar tres meses en los Estados Unidos Rachel and Rosa are going to spend 3 months in the USA 2. ¿ Vas a ir al concierto mañana por la tarde? No, voy a ir a la playa Are you going to the concert tomorrow afternoon? No, I´m going to the beach 3. ¿Cuando va a pagar la factura? El próximo lunes When is he going to pay the bill? Next Monday 4. No vamos a visitar a mis abuelos el fin de semana We aren´t going to visit our grandparents next weekend

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BE GOING TO

WILL / WON´TWILL / WON´TWILL / WON´TWILL / WON´T 1._____________________________________________________ 2._____________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________ 4._____________________________________________________

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5._____________________________________________________ Answer Keys: 2. is going to cut, 3.are going to play, 4.are going to paint, 5. is going to throw, 6.is going to get / catch, 7.is going to open, 8.is going to drink,9.is going to clean,10.is going to ride, 11.is going to take. WILL / WON´T : 1. I think people will spend more time on the internet, 2. I believe people won´t travel in electric cars, 3. In my opinion people will live longer, 4. I think people won´t have holidays in space, 5. I believe people will have more free time Complete the sentences that predict the future according to the pictures

1. Food …………………small pills. 2. There ………………… only football on TV. 3. People ………………. books. 4.Robots ………………. all the chores.

Expressing Opinions: I think I´ll / I don´t think I ´ll How old will you be in 2030? What will your life be like? . Answer these

questions: 1. Will you be rich or poor? 2. Will you live in the same place as you do now or somewhere different? 3. Will you be married? What kind of person will you be married to? 4. Will you have any children? How many children will you have? 5. What kind of job will you have? 6. How will you spend your free time? 7. Will you be happy? Answer Keys: 1. will be, 2.will be, 3. won´t read, 4.will do 1. I´ll be rich, 2.I´ll be somewhere else, 3. I´ll be married to an honest person, 4. I´ll have two children, 5. I´ll be an engineer, 6. I will hang out with friends, 7. I will be very happy

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Circle the correct option. 1. If I get / will get high marks, I will be happy. 2. If I will be / am late for school, my teacher will be angry with me. 3. You have / will have bad teeth if you eat many sweets. 4. Snakes will attack if you will scare / scare them. 5. If our team will win/ wins the game, we´ll get a prize! 6. The dog will bark if you keep / will keep it outside Join the beginning of these sentences with a suitable end. 1. We will begin the lesson a. if I see him 2. The cat will be hungry b. she will invite us 3. If you eat another piece of cake c. I will let you know 4. We won´t go to the beach d. if you sit down 5. I will speak to him e. they will be late for the lessons 6. If I get an answer f. your stomach will hurt 7. If Shirley has a party g. if it rains 8. If they don´t hurry h. unless you feed it Use the two options given to write conditional sentences.

Answer Keys: correct option: 1.get, 2.am, 3.will have, 4.scare, 5. wins, 6.keep. Join.. 1d, 2h, 3f, 4g, 5a, 6c, 7b, 8e // 1a. If I have enough money I´ll invite all my friends, 1b If I don´t have enough money I will just invite my girlfriend, 2a.If Sheila has

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a record player, I´ll listen to some records. 2b If Sheila hasn´t got a record player, I´ll listen to the radio. 3a If Chris likes rock and roll, I´ll listen to her records. 3b. If Chris doesn´t like rock and roll, I´ll listen to my records. READING The Fundación Vicente Ferrer is an independent non-governmental organization. It gets 71.86% of its money from sponsors and 8.63% from the members of the organization. Members choose the amount of money they want to give. The Fundación does a lot of work in Anantapur, which is one of the poorest areas in India. People suffer extreme poverty because there is very little water. There are different projects to help the population in the areas where they are needed most. There are environmental projects to fight against the desert, to obtain land for food and to give jobs to the people who live in the area. For example, they have planted more than six million trees, including fruit trees. They also help people when there is no rain and no food so people stay and do not move to a different area. They also run school projects. For example, they have 1,597 schools and 1,908 teachers for about 86,000 primary school students and 49,000 secondary school students a year. Health is another problematic area. The organization has also built four hospitals. People in this area have no money to travel to see doctors or nurses so they don't have to pay. There are 22 doctors, 81 nurses and 675 health workers working in health projects in the area. 1 Why is Anantapur very poor? _____________________________________________ 2 How much do people in Anantapur pay to see the doctor? _____________________________________________ 3 How much money does each member give the organization? _____________________________________________ 4 How many schools does the organization help? _____________________________________________ 5 Where does the organization get its money from? _____________________________________________ 6 How many trees has the organization planted in Anantapur? _____________________________________________ 7 How many nurses work in the organization's hospitals? _____________________________________________ 8 Where is Anantapur? _____________________________________________ Answer Key:

1 Why is Anantapur very poor? Anantapur is very poor because there is very little water. 2 How much do people in Anantapur pay to see the doctor? They don't have to pay. / It's free. 3 How much money does each member give the organization? The amount of money they want to give. / Members choose the amount of money they want to give. 4 How many schools does the organization help? The organization helps 1,597 schools. 5 Where does the organization get its money from? The organization gets its money from sponsors and members.

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6 How many trees has the organization planted in Anantapur? The organization has planted more than six million trees in Anantapur. 7 How many nurses work in the organization's hospitals? 81 nurses work in the organization's hospitals. 8 Where is Anantapur? It's in India.

Write a list of what you are going to do. school eg We're going to do an English exam on Monday morning. home next summer or Write a list of obligations and rules at home. have to eg I have to wash the car. don't have to eg I don't have to tidy my parents' bedroom. mustn'teg I mustn't hit my brother. UNIT 9

Write one or more words to complete the sentence

1. My parents always buy me __________computer games because they want me to

learn more.

2. I haven't got a computer, but we can watch the film on my _______________

3 This __________ has got 10 megapixels, a great zoom lens and a long-life battery.

4. _________ computer games help develop logic and thinking skills

5. Have I shown you my new MP3 __________? The sound is amazing.

6. I like playing _________ video games like football, bowling or tennis.

Read the definitions and write the words.

1. You use this to listen to CDs on the train. ___________

2. You have to drive your car as fast as possible in this video game. _________

3 A mobile video camera.________________

4. A portable computer. _____________

5. You can learn to fly using this type of computer game. ______________

6. A computer game where the character has to jump from one place to another.______

7. You can use this type of phone anywhere you want. __________

8. You are usually a character in a story when you play this type of computer game. ___

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Complete the dialogue.

A: What (1)_______________ (do)?

B: This quiz, but it isn't easy. Can you help me?

A: OK. I (2)_______________ (try).

B: (3)_______________ (who invent) the radio? First letter is M.

A: I think it was Marconi.

B: M-A-R-C-O-N-I. Great. Next one, (4)_______________ (who / Lee Harvey Oswald

kill) in 1963?

A: That's easy. It was President Kennedy. He (5)_______________ (murder) in Dallas

in 1963.

B: That's right, Thanks. Next one ...

Answer Key: 1.educational,2.DVD player, 3.digital camera, 4.playing, 5.player, 6.sports 1. CD player, 2.racing game, 3.camcorder, 4.laptop, 5.simulation game, 6. platform game, 7.mobile phone, 8.adventure game. Dialogue: 1. are you doing, 2.will try, 3.who invented, 4.who did Lee Harvey Oswald kill, 5. was murdered 1.Computer games: b.adventure,c.puzzle,d.simulation,e.platform,f.educational 2.Electronic gadgests: b.digital camera,c.MP3 player,d.laptop,e.camcorder,f.Cd player. 3.Grammar: b.active,c.passive,d.active, e.passive,f.active

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Answer Key: 4. b.is used, c.are designed, d.are bought, e.are sold, f.are recycled 5. b.were, c.were, d.was, e.were, f.was 6. b. Guernica was painted by Picasso, c.Microsoft is the computer company founded by Bill Gates, d.The Star Wars saga was created by George Lucas, e. The tomb of Tutankhamen was discovered by Howard Carter, f. Let it Be was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney

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Answer Key: 4. b. is played, c.are made, d.is sold, e.are released, f.are announced 5. b.was found, c.was discovered, d.was found, e.was inaugurated, f.was published 6. b. A lot of whales are hunted, c.New fashions are created every year, d.New products were presented at the fair last year, e. Clothes were made from strange materials. 7. b.Yes, c.Yes, d.Yes, e.Yes, f. No

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Answer Key: 2. a.True, b.False, c.True, d.False, e.True 3. b. Using mobile phones can have a negative effect on adoliescents, d. Adolescents feel isolated if they turn off their mobile 4. The good things are that you can talk to your friends at any time. You can call your parents or send a message if you have a problem. You can also send e-mails and take photos. The bad things are that teachers get angry when you take them to class. You can spend a lot of money on calls and your friends can call you late at night. Your parents can get angry if you use it too much.

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Answer Key 1a: a.sports, b.educational,c.adventure, d.simulation, e.puzzle,f.platform, g.racing 1b: a.console, b.screen, c.graphics 2. a.DvD player, b.mobile phone,c.laptop, d.digital camera, e.camcorder 3. a. are used, b.are written, c. are played 4. a. are made, b.is written, c.is played, d.are recycled, e. are played 5. a. Fantastic Four was made in NY, b.The tickets were bought by her mum, c. The e-mail was sent by my friend

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Answer Key: 6) a. The radio was invented by Marconi, b.The pictures were drawn by Elena in my house, c. 200 messages were sent by my friends on my birthday 7. a.were chosen, b.were written, c.was recorded, d.were sold, e.are bought, f.is played, g.is visited. 8) a. It was created 50 years ago, b.With pieces of equipment round Higinbotham´s office, c.He had to test out new computers, d.He added rotation to Pentomino, e. Because “Jumpman” looked like an Italian man called Mario