3P-IDK

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    3PPOWER,

    PASSAGE,PASSENGER

    A M R I A S H S H I D D I E Q1 3 1 0 2 1 1 1 4 5

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    POWERSUterine contractions• Power refers to the force generated by the

    contraction of the uterine myometrium• Activity can be assessed by the simple

    observation by the mother, palpation of thefundus, or external tocodynamometry.

    • Contraction force can also be measured bydirect measurement of intrauterine pressureusing internal manometry or pressuretransducers.

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    • Nutrition and !uids• Rest" #ati$ue• Di%&ra$ma contraction• 'i$amentum rotundum

    There is no speci ccriteria for adequateuterine activity

    enerally !"#contractions in a $%minute period isconsidered adequatelabor

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    PASSAGE

    (assa$e ) (e!*is• Consists of the +ony %e!*is and so#t tissues of the

    birth canal &cervix, pelvic 'oor musculature(• )mall pelvic outlet can result in cephalopelvic

    disproportion• *ony pelvis can be measured by %e!*imetry but it

    not accurate and thus has been replaced by a clinicaltrial of labor

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    PASSENGER

    - S i e of passenger- N umber of passengers- ( osition of passenger/

    + Presentation+ 0ie

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    BREECH

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    CEPHALIC PRESENTATION

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    LIE

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    T E R I M A K A S

    I H