3D TO 2D Orthographic Projection Delineation Techniques Clipping Plane Methodology.
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Transcript of 3D TO 2D Orthographic Projection Delineation Techniques Clipping Plane Methodology.
3D TO 2DOrthographic Projection
Delineation Techniques
Clipping Plane Methodology
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION
The vast majority is 2D representation of 3D objects
Technical Documentation – Construction Documents, basic communication with peers
3D conception –> 2D representation –> 3D realization
Computer Models can be “photographed” – images and line drawings can be generated much faster than can be drawn
Extraction Methodology – design in 3D, extract 2D
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION A means of representing a three-dimensional (3D) object
in two dimensions (2D) A perspective projection with a hypothetical viewpoint—
e.g., one where the camera lies an infinite distance away from the object and has an infinite focal length, or "zoom". (parallel projection) Multi-view Orthographic Projection Axonometric Orthographic Projection
Non-Orthographic (Perspective)
Orthographic
MULTI-VIEW ORTHOGRAPHIC
Each projection plane is parallel to one of the coordinate axes of the object resulting in visual distortion / abstraction
ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
Also called plan view. a drawing made to scale to represent the top view or a horizontal section of a structure
ARCHITECTURAL SECTION
A representation of an object as it would appear if cut by a plane, showing its internal structure.
ARCHITECTURAL ELEVATION
A drawing or design that represents an object or structure as being projected geometrically on a vertical plane parallel to one of its sides.
AXONOMETRIC
Axonometric A skewed Orthographic Projection so that
multiple sides are visible at once a three-dimensional object is represented by a
drawing having all axes drawn to exact scale, resulting in the optical distortion of diagonals and curves Trimetric – arbitrary foreshortening Isometric
ISOMETRIC
a three-dimensional object is represented by a drawing having the horizontal edges of the object drawn usually at a 30° angle and all verticals projected perpendicularly from a horizontal base, all lines being drawn to scale
CLIPPING PLANES
Uses Orthographic Cameras – Relatively Universal
Extracts from solids or surfaces alike Uses two planes perpendicular to the focal
length of the camera – Near Clipping Plane and Far Clipping Plane
Only displays graphical information between the near clip and the far clipping plane
CLIPPING PLANES
PLOTTING TO FILE WITH CLIPPING PLANES
The clipping plane method can be used in conjunction with the plot to file method. Plotting to file allows three important options in a single method – Allows rendering – allows the use of hidden line
projection to “hide” lines that should be obscured with planes in 3D space.
Flattens the drawing – gets rid of the Z dimension and flattens the 3D model to a 2D vector drawing
Separates the line drawings – Drawings can be edited in respect to themselves without adversely altering the model
PLOTTING TO FILE WITH CLIPPING PLANES – AUTOCAD METHOD
Import the 3D model Page Setup Manager for a real-scale vector file Set up the layout for the desired view
View Scale
Use clipping planes to “cut” Use hidden line rendering on the viewport Plot to file Import plotted file into a [new] drawing Make it pretty
Poche Entourage Line weight
PLOTTING TO FILE WITH CLIPPING PLANES
3 datasets to manage Original model file
Multiple layouts preferably – one for each “view” Vector files (DXB)
Individual plot files with extensions that are not .dwg. These are not opened, but imported
The Presentation file All vector files are imported here for cleanup and
delineation