3Article LiNin Myanmar

vDeifaqmif;yg; (3) apmif

• u|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOf

• u|efawmfwdk@&J@vwfwavmvkyfief;u|efawmfwdk@&J@vwfwavmvkyfief;u|efawmfwdk@&J@vwfwavmvkyfief;u|efawmfwdk@&J@vwfwavmvkyfief;u|efawmfwdk@&J@vwfwavmvkyfief;

• tjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwck

2011 ck/ arv 31?2011 ck/ arv 31?2011 ck/ arv 31?2011 ck/ arv 31?2011 ck/ arv 31?

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- vDeif0g'udk avhvmcsif&if vDeif&J@tawG;tac:awGudkod&r,f? avhvm&r,f?

,ckaqmif;yg;pkudk vDeifa&;om;csdef (1899) qdkwmawmfawmfapmygw,f? abmf&SDApf - rif&SDApf ruGJao;bl;? tpPu&m(1900 - 01) awmif rxGufao;bl;?

- ArmjynfrSm ppftm%m&Sifpepfu Zmbk&ifxuf ravsmhwJh/ydk&ufpufwJh/ ydkaumufuspfwJh t=urf;zufvkyf[efawGeJ@ jynfolawGtay: &mpkESpf0ufcef@ zdESdyfxm;csdef/ tvkyform;vlwef;pm;jyefvnfEdk;xpðyaecsdef?

- vDeifwdk@acwfu pnf;±Hk;a&;yHko¿mef/ wdkufyGJyHko¿mefawGudk avhvmEdkifzdk@

udk,fhEdkifiHudk,fhtajctaeeJ@ udkufnDr,fhvkyfief;pOfudkq0g;Edkifzdk@

TpmpOfudk xkwfa0vdkufygw,f?

A[dk0g'jzef@csda&;Xme ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD? (2011 ck ar 31 &uf)


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“tvkyform;owif;pm” twGuf“tvkyform;owif;pm” twGuf“tvkyform;owif;pm” twGuf“tvkyform;owif;pm” twGuf“tvkyform;owif;pm” twGufaqmif;yg;rsm;aqmif;yg;rsm;aqmif;yg;rsm;aqmif;yg;rsm;aqmif;yg;rsm;

‘u|efawmfwd k @& J @vkyfief;pOf’ ‘u|efawmfwd k @& J @vwfwavmvkyfief;’ eJ@ ‘tjref&Sif;&r,fhjy\emwck’ aqmif;yg;rsm;udk vDeifonf EdkifiHjcm;rSm&SdpOf‘tvkyform;owif;pm’ twGuf 1899 'kwd,ESpf0ufumvwGif a&;om;cJhonf?


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u|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOfu|efawmfwdk@&J@vkyfief;pOf(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)

EdkifiHwumqdk&S,f'Drdkua&pDtiftm;rsm;[m tcktcg tawG;tac:,drf;,dkifr_awG jzpfaeygw,f? rmhufpftdef*,fwkd@&J@ oif=um;csufawGudktcktcsdeftxd ckdifrmwJhawmfvSefa&;oabmw&m; tajccHawGtjzpf,lqcJh=uw,f? 'gayrJh tckwavmrSmawmh 'Doif=um;csufawG[mrvHkavmufawmhbl;? acwfaemufusae+yDpwJh pum;oHawGudk ae&mwumrSm =um;ae&w,f? udk,fhudk,fudk qdk&S,f'Drdkua&pD0g'orm;tjzpfowfrSwf+yD; qdk&S,f'Drdkua&pDtmabmfowif;pmwapmifxGufzdk@ &nf&G,fxm;olrSef&if *smr%DeJ@wjcm;EdkifiHrsm;rS qdk&S,f'Drdkua&pDorm;rsm;aZmif;ay;pOf;pm;ae=uwJh 'Djy\emtay: b,fvdkoabmxm;rvJqdkwm&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; &Sdae&ygr,f?

u|efawmfwdk@[m rmhufpf0g'oabmw&m;bufrSm vHk;0&yfwnfygw,f? rmhufpf0g'[m qdk&S,fvpf0g'udk pdwful;,Oftqifhu odyHenf;ustqifhodk@ yxrOD;qHk;ajymif;vJcJhw,f? 'Dody`Hynm&yftwGuf cdkifrmwJhtajccHudk yxrqHk;csay;cJhw,f? qdk&S,fvpf0g'udk bufaygif;pHkydkrdkjynfhpHk/tao;pdwfusatmif zGH@òz;ap&mrSm av#muf&r,fhvrf;udk yxrqHk;!ïefjycJhw,f? tvkyform;udk iSm;&rf;jcif;/ vkyftm;udk 0,f,ljcif;awG&J@ aemufuG,frSm vufwqkyfpmt&if;&Sif/ ajr&Sif/ puf±Hkydkif&Sif/ owWKwGif;ydkif&SifpwmawGu OpPm"erJh jynfoloef;aygif;rsm;pGmtay: aus;u|efðyaew,fqdkwJhtcsufudk b,fenf;b,fyHk zHk;uG,fxm;w,fqdkwm &Sif;jyvdkuf+yD;

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vDeif

acwfrDt&if;&SifpD;yGm;a&;pepf&J@ obm0udk zGifhjyvdkufygw,f? acwfrDt&if;&Sifpepf zGH@òz;wdk;wufvmwmeJ@tr# t}uD;pm;xkwfvkyfa&;u ti,fpm;xkwfvkyfa&;av;awGudk 0g;rsdKzsufqD;ypfw,f? aemuf+yD; qdk&S,fvpfpepfvl@tzGJ@tpnf;w&yfxlaxmifzdk@ vdkvnf;vdktyf/ jzpfvnf;jzpfEdkifwJhtajctaeawG ay:xGufvmw,f? tJ'Dtcsufudk rmhufpf0g'u !ïefjycJhw,f? tjrpfwG,faewJh xHk;wrf;pOfvmawG/ EdkifiHa&;vkyf}uHr_awG/ em;vnf&cufwJh Oya'awG/ ±_yfaxG;ayGvDwJh oabmw&m;awG&J@ aemufuG,frSmykef;uG,faewJh vlwef;pm;wdkufyGJ/ trsdK;rsdK;aom "eOpPmydkif&Sif vlwef;pm;rsm;eJ@ "eOpPmrJhvlxk ("eOpPmrJhawG&J@a&S@qHk;rSm ypPnf;rJhvlwef;pm;) t=um;wdkufyGJudk b,fvdkjrifatmif =unfh&r,fqdkwm rmhufpf0g'u oif=um;ay;cJhygw,f? awmfvSefwJh qdk&S,fvpfygwDw&yf vkyf&r,fh wu,fhtvkyfwm0efu vl@tzGJ@tpnf; jyefyHkoGif;tvSqifa&; tpDtpOfawGcsrSwfaezdk@r[kwf? tvkyform;b0 jr‡ifhwifay;a&;w&m;udk t&if;&SifawG/ol@aemufvdkufawGxH em;csa[majymaezdk@r[kwf? ypPnf;rJhvlwef;pm;wdkufyG Judkpnf;±H k;/ 'DwdkufyG Judk acgif;aqmifzd k@ jzpfw,f? 'DwdkufyG J&J@aemufqHk;ydwf &nf&G,fcsufu ypPnf;rJhvlwef;pm;taeeJ@ EdkifiHa&;tm%mudk odrf;ydkuf+yD;aemuf qdk&S,fvpfvl@tzGJ@tpnf;w&yfudk xlaxmifzdk@ jzpfw,fqdkwmudk rmhufpf0g'u oif=um;cJhygw,f?

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aqmif;yg;pk

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vDeif

ta0zefrcHEdkif&m ra&mufygbl;?rmhufpf0g' oabmw&m;qdkwm +yD;jynfhpHkaewJht&m/ razmuf

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aqmif;yg;pk

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vDeif

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±k&Sm;'Drdkua&pDygwD&J@tajctae[m wjcm;Oa&myEdkifiHawGuqd k& S,f' Dr d kua&pDygwDawGe J @vnf;rwl/ ± k& Sm;awmfvSe fa&;ygwDa[mif;awGeJ@vnf; rwlwma=umifh tiftm; tm;vHk;pkpnf;+yD; ygwDowif;pmwapmif wnfaxmifum yHkrSefxkwfa0jzef@csdEdkifatmif vkyf=uzdk@vdktyfaewmyg? *smr%D/ jyifopfpwJh EdkifiHawGu tvkyform;awGrSmolwdk@&J@v_yf&Sm;r_awGudk trsm;odatmif azmfxkwfzdk@/ v_yf&Sm;r_awGudkpepfwusjzpfatmifvkyfzd k @ owif;pmawGtjyif wjcm;enf;emawGtrsm;}uD; &Sd=uygw,f? Oyrm ygvDrefxJ yg0ifv_yf&Sm;r_/ a&G;aumufyGJv_H@aqmfr_rsm;/ w&m;0iftpnf;ta0;rsm;/ (òr@jyaus;vuf) a'o vlxktoif;tzGJ@rsm;rSm yg0ifr_/ (vkyfief;}uD;/ vkyfief;ao;) or*~rsm; w&m;0ifxlaxmifr_ pwmpwmawG &Sd=uygw,f? u|efawmfwdk@uawmh 'gawGtm;vHk; ([kwfygw,f 'gawGtm;vHk;) ae&mrSm (u|efawmfwdk@ EdkifiHa&;vGwfvyfpGm v_yf&Sm;cGifh r&rcsif;) awmfvSefa&;owif;pmwapmifeJ@tpm;xdk; vkyfaqmif=u&rSm jzpfygw,f? 'Dvdkowif;pm r&Sd&if tvkyform;vlwef;pm;v_yf&Sm;r_ wckvHk;udk us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ pnf;±Hk;zdk@ rjzpfEdkifygbl;?u|efawmfwdk@[m v#dK@0Sufvkyf}uHr_awGudk r,Hk=unfygbl;? tpdk;&udkzsufqD;zdk@/ wOD;csif; awmfvSefa&;qefqef pGef@pm;vkyf=uwmudkvnf;qef@usifygw,f? *smrefqdk&S,f'Drdkua&pDygwD&J@ &ifhusufwJh ygwD0if}uD;vpfbfnuf&J@pum;awGudk u|efawmfwdk@ v_yf&Sm;r_awGtwGuf owday;aqmifyk'ftjzpf ,lqyg? “avhvmyg? tod§0g' jzef@csda&; vkyfyg? pnf;±Hk;yg” 'gawGvkyfzdk@ qHkcsufuawmh ygwDtmabmf owif;pmyJ jzpfEdkifygw,f?jzpf&ygr,f?

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vDeif (1899)

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tjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwcktjref&Sif;&efvdkaomjy\emwck(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)(vDeif 1899)

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vDeif (1899)

vDeif&J@ Our ImmediateTask, Our Programme ESifh An UrgentQuestion wdk@udk bmomjyefxm;wm jzpfygw,f?

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3Article LiNin Myanmar

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