36533463 Quan Ly Diem Truong Hoc

8/2/2019 36533463 Quan Ly Diem Truong Hoc

1/15

Phn 1Kho st h thng

1.1Kho st:

Qun l im hc sinh PTTH l mt chng trnh c xy dng nhm p ngnhng i hi t ra ca qu trnh qun l nh nhp im,tm kim,thng k,in bo comt cch nhanh chng v thun tin,chnh xc

Hin nay a s cc trng PTTH qun l im ca hc sinh theo hnh thc ghichp,lu tr vo s sch hoc excel,vic ny gy kh khn v sai st khi tm kim dliu.Qun l nhp im,xut im bng ghi chp th cng,qun l thng tin v hc sinh cng

bng ghi chp v kim k,d dn n kh kim tra,qun l,tn nhiu thi gian v cng scVi quy nh mi xt im 3 nm hc,vic qun l im hin nay l ht sc quan

trng,c cu trn cn phi iu chnh li,thay b my cng knh v th cng bng phngtin qun l im mi,hiu qu v n gin hn

1.2.Phn tch:

Nhim v c th ca tng b phn:a/ Trng:

-Qun l thng tin hc sinh.-Phn ban cho hc sinh mi vo da vo im thi tt nghip-Sp xp lp cho cc hc sinh.-Phn cng cng tc ging dy cho cho gio vin, v phn cng gio vin lm giovin ch nhim.-Cung cp hc b cho hc sinh, khi hc sinh ra trng.

b/Gio vin :

-C th lm gio vin ch nhim cho mt lp hoc ch l gio vin b mn (mtngi c th m trch c 2 nhim v 2 lp khc nhau).-Ging dy mt mn hc cho mt s lp ( trong bao gm cc lp chuyn ).-Gio vin cung cp im cc mn hc ca cc hc sinh cho gio vin ch nhim,t gio vin ch nhim xc nh im trung bnh cui hc k ca tng mn.-Gio vin ch nhim xp loi hnh kim cho tng hc sinh.


2/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

c/Hc sinh :-Hc sinh mi trng tuyn s c xp vo cc lp khi 10 v c sp xp vocc ban .-Hc sinh c th sang nm s tng ln mt lp.

Trng hp hc sinh lu ban hoc chuyn lp th s c sp xp li

1.3 M t h thng:

Mt s gio dc o to cn qun l hc tp ca tt c hc sinh trong qun , huyn ,thnh ph ca mnh .Vic qun l c phn cp v cho cc trng hc . Ngi ta nhn bitmi trng qua tn, ch cng mt s in thoi v cho n gin,ngi ta gn cho mitrng mt m s gi l m trng hc.

Ti mt trng,ngi ta quan tm n nhng thng tin c bn ca tng hc sinh : htn,gii tnh,ngy sinh.Ngoi ra ngi ta cng cn bit mi hc sinh thuc dn tc no,tn

gio g,ang sng ti x,huyn no,hc sinh trc thuc ban no ( hc sinh c php chuynban sau khi nm hc kt thc nu cm thy khng ph hp vi ban chn) . Cng nh ivi cc trng, cho n gin ngi ta gn cho mi hc sinh mt m s gi l m s hcsinh. M s ny l duy nht i vi tng hc sinh v khng thay i trong sut qu trnhhc tp ti trng.

Vo u nm hc,sau khi thi tuyn,cc trng s xp cc hc sinh trng tuyn chotng lp, l nhng lp mi u cp hc (khi 10). i vi nhng lp c th ni chungsang nm hc mi hc sinh tng ln mt lp (chng hn nm 2004 lp 10A7 th nm 2005tr thnh 11A7), trong trng hp hc sinh b lu ban hoc chuyn lp th phi c s spxp li. Hc sinh xp hc lp no th trong sut nm hc khng c php i li.Trnghp i vi cc lp chuyn ,thng qua im s thi cp trng s c c i hc v thi cccuc thi cp cao hn . Nh s sp xp ny m ban gim hiu nh trng c th bit s stng lp l bao nhiu.

Vo u hc k mi nm hc nh trng phn cng ging dy tng mn v phn cnggio vin lm ch nhim cho tng lp.Gio vin ch nhim ca mt lp phi thuc trong sgio vin ging dy cho lp ti hc k .

Gio vin dy mn g cho lp th phi chu trch nhim v im s mn hc .Trongmt lp, mi hc k,mi mn hc ca mt hc sinh u c ba loi im: im h s 1(kim tra 15 pht hoc kim tra ming), im h s 2 (im kim tra mt tit) v im h s

3 (im thi cui hc k), trn c s xc nh im trung bnh cui hc k ca mn .Cui hc k gio vin ch nhim tp hp im tt c cc mn do cc gio vin b

mn cung cp lp bng im tng hp.Khi hon tt im tt c cc mn th xc nh cim trung bnh chung cui hc k.

V hnh kim , gio vin ch nhim lp ti hc k c trch nhim theo di , nhgi v xp loi cho tng hc sinh.

Trang 2


3/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

Da vo kt qu hc tp v hnh kim hai hc k m xp loi chung ton nm hccho tng hc sinh, im trung bnh hc tp cui nm l im trung bnh ca hai hc k.

Khi hc sinh ra trng nh trng c trch nhim cung cp hc b (kt qu hc tp vhnh kim chi tit trong sut qu trnh hc tp ti nh trng).

Phn 2M hnh thc th lin kt ( ERD )

2.1 Cc thc th , thuc tnh v kha :

Thc th TRUONG

Tn thc th : TrngKha thc th : MA_TRUONG

Trang 3


4/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

Din gii : Thc th TRUONG c cc thuc tnh MA_TR, TEN_TR, DCHI_TR,SDT_TR.Th hin ca thc th TRUONG l thng tin chi tit v trng.

Thc th HOCSINH

Tn thc th : Hc sinhKha thc th : MA_HSDin gii : Thc th HOC_SINH c cc thuc tnh MA_HS, HOTEN_HS,GIOITINH_HS, NGAYSINH_HS, DANTOC_HS, TONGIAO_HS, XA, HUYEN,BAN .Th hin ca thc th HOC_SINH l thng tin chi tit v hc sinh ca trng.

Thc th PHUHUYNH

Tn thc th : ph huynhKha thc th : MA_PHDin gii : thc th PHUHUYNH c cc thuc tnh MA_PH , TEN_PH , SDT_PH ,DIACHI_PH . Th hin ca thc th PHUHUYNH l thng tin chi tit v ph huynhhc sinh

Trang 4


5/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

Thc th : HK_NK

Tn thc th : hc k , nin khaKha thc th : HK_NKDin gii : thc th HK_NK c thuc tnh HK_NK v cng l kha ca thc th.Th

hin ca thc th HK_NK l thng tin v kha hc cc nm ca nh trng.

Thc th : GIAO_VIEN

Tn thc th : Gio vinKha thc th : MA_GVDin gii : Thc th GIAO_VIEN c cc thuc tnh MA_GV, TEN-GV, PHAI_GV,

DCHI_GV. Th hin ca thc th GIAO_VIEN l thng tin chi tit v cc gio vin catrng.

Thc th LOP

Tn thc th : lpKha thc th : MA_LOPDin gii : th hin tn mt lp hc

Thc th HANH_KIEM

Trang 5


6/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

Tn thc th : hnh kimKha thc th : MA_HKDin gii : Thc th HANH_KIEM c thuc tnh LOAI_HK.Th hin ca thc thHANH_KIEM l tn mt loi hnh kim ca mi hc sinh trong trng.

Thc th MON

Tn thc th : mnKha thc th : TEN_MONDin gii : th hin thc th mn l tn mt mn trong mt trng hc

2.2 Cc mi kt hp v bng s :

Mi kt hp QUAN_LY :

o Tn mi kt hp : Qun l.

Trang 6

1,n 1,1 1,n


7/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

o Cc thc th tham gia : TRUONG, HOC_SINH.o Din gii : Mt hc sinh c qun l bi mt trng, nhng mt trng c th

qun l nhiu hc sinh. Mi kt hp ny s bin mt khi chuyn sang m hnhquan h .

Mi kt hp CO :

o Tn mi kt hp : C.o Cc thc th tham gia : PHU_HUYNH, HOC_SINH.o Din gii : Mt hc sinh c mt hoc hai ph huynh, nhng mt ph huynh ch c

1 hc sinh.Ph huynh hng hc k s dc cung cp bng im ti a ch thngtr

Mi kt hp THUOC :

o Tn mi kt hp : Thuc.

o Cc thc th tham gia : HOC_SINH, HK_NK.o Thuc tnh : TB_HK.

Trang 7

1,n 1,n

1,2 1,1 1,n


8/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

o Din gii : Mt hc sinh c th thuc nhiu hc k nin kha khc nhau. Mt hcnin kha s c nhiu hcsinh.. Mt hc sinh mt hc k s c mt im trung

bnh hc k. Mi kt hp HOC :

o Tn mi kt hp : Hc.

o Cc thc th tham gia : LOP, THUOC.o Din gii : Mt hc sinh thuc mt hc k nin kha ch hc ti mt lp duy nht.

Mt lp s c nhiu hc sinh v nhiu hc k nin kha. Mi kt hp ny s binmt khi chuyn sang m hnh quan h.

Mi kt hp CO_HK:

o Tn mi kt hp : C hnh kim.o Cc thc th tham gia : HANH_KIEM, THUOC.o Din gii : Mt hc sinh mt hc k nin kha s c mt loi hnh kim. Mt loi

hnh kim c th nh gi cho nhiu hc sinh. Mi kt hp ny s bin mt khichuyn sang m hnh MLD.

Mi kt hp HOC_MON :

Trang 8

1,n 1,1

1,11,n


9/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

o Tn mi kt hp : Hc mn.o Cc thc th tham gia : MON, THUOC.o Thuc tnh ca mi kt hp: DIEM_HS1, DIEM_HS2, DIEM_HS3, TB_MON.Din gii : Mt hc sinh mt hc k nin kha c th hc nhiu mn. Mt mn chc bi nhiu hc sinh nhiu hc k nin kha. Mi mn hc s c ba loi im :h s 1, h s 2, h s 3 v c mt im trung bnh

Mi kt hp HOC_TAI :

o Tn mi kt hp : Hc ti.o Cc thc th tham gia : LOP, HK_NK.o Din gii: Mt lp ch hc ti hai hc k ca mt nin kha. Mt hc k nin kha

c th c nhiu lp.

Mi kt hp LA_GVCN :

Trang 9

1,n 1,n

1,2 1,n


10/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

o Tn mi kt hp : L gio vin ch nhim.o Cc thc th tham gia : GIAO_VIEN, HOC_TAI.o Din gii : Mt lp mt hc k nin kha ch c duy nht mt gio vin ch

nhim. Mt gio vin c th l gio vin ch nhim ca nhiu lp nhiu hc knin kha khc nhau. Mi kt hp ny s bin mt khi chuyn sang m hnh quanh.

Mi kt hp CO_MON :

o Tn mi kt hp : C mn.o Cc thc th tham gia : HOC_TAI, MON.o Din gii : Mt lp hc ti mt hc k nin kha c th c nhiu mn hc. Mt

mn hc c th c hc ti nhiu lp nhiu hc k nin kha khc nhau.

Mi kt hp DAY :

Trang 10

1,n 1,1

1,n 1,n


11/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

o Tn mi kt hp : Dy.o Cc thc th tham gia : CO_MON, GIAO_VIEN.o Din gii : Mt mn hc ca mt lp mt hc k nin kha no ch do duy

nht mt gio vin dy. Mt gio vin c th dy nhiu mn cho nhiu lp nhiu

hc k nin kha khc nhau. Mi kt hp ny s bin mt khi chuyn sang m hnhMLD.

2.3. Bng t in d liu :

STT Thuc tnh Din gii Thc th/mi kt hp1 MA_TR M trng TRUONG2 TEN_TR Tn trng TRUONG3 DCHI_TR a ch ca trng TRUONG4 SDT_TR S in thoi ca

trngTRUONG

5 MA_HS M hc sinh HOC_SINH6 HOTEN_HS H tn hc sinh HOC_SINH7 GIOITINH_HS Gii tnh hc sinh HOC_SINH8 NGAYSINH_HS Ngy sinh hc sinh HOC_SINH9 DANTOC_HS Dn tc ca hc sinh HOC_SINH10 TONGIAO_HS Tn gio ca hc sinh HOC_SINH11 XA Tn x ca hc sinh HOC_SINH12 HUYEN Tn huyn ca hc sinh HOC_SINH

13 LOAI_HK Hnh kim ca hc sinh HANH_KIEM14 TEN_LOP Tn lp LOP15 HK_NK Hc k - nin kha HK_NK 16 DIEM_HS1 im h s 1 HOC_MON17 DIEM_HS2 im h s 2 HOC_MON18 DIEM_HS3 im h s 3 HOC_MON

Trang 11

1,n 1,1


12/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

19 TB_MON im trung bnh mn HOC_MON20 MA_GV M gio vin GIAO_VIEN21 TEN_GV Tn gio vin GIAO_VIEN22 PHAI_GV Phi gio vin GIAO_VIEN

23 DCHI_GV a ch gio vin GIAO_VIEN24 TEN_MON Tn mn MON25 TB_HK im trung bnh hc k THUOC26 MA_PH M ph huynh PHU_HUYNH27 TEN_PH Tn ph huynh PHU_HUYNH28 SDT_PH S in thoi ph huynh PHU_HUYNH29 DIACHI_PH a ch ph huynh PHU_HUYNH

2.4M hnh ERD tng qut :

Trang 12


13/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

TRUONG

PK MA_TRUONG

SDT_TRUONG

TEN_TRUONG

DC_TRUONG

HOC_SINH

P K MA_ HS

HOTEN_HS

GIOITINH_HS

NGAYSINH

DANTOC

TONGIAO

XA

HUYEN

BAN

QUAN_LY

HANH_KIEM

PK LOAI_HK

LOP

PK MA_LOP

TEN_LOP

THUOC

TB_HK

HOC CO_HK

HOC_TAI

HK_NK

PK H K_ NKHOC_MON

DIEM_HS1

DIEM_HS2

DIEM_HS3TB_MON

MON

PK TEN_MON

LA_GVCN

GIAO _VIEN

PK DIACHI_GV

MA_GV

TEN_GVPHAI_GV

DAY CO_MON

PHU_HUYNH

PK DIACHI_PH

MA_PH

TEN_PH

SDT_PH

CO

Trang 13

1,ncc

1,11,2

1,1

1,n

1,nc

1,1

1,n1,2

1,1

1,n

1,n

1,ncc

1,ncc1,11,ncc

1,ncc

1,nc

1,1


14/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

PHN 3M Hnh Quan H

p dng cc quy tc chuyn t m hnh ERD sang m hnh quan h ta c :

1. THUOC (MA_HS, HK_NK, LOAI_HK, TEN_LOP, TB_HK)

2. HOC_TAI (TEN_LOP, HK_NK, MA_GV)

3. CO_MON (TEN_LOP, HK_NK, TEN_MON, MA_GV)

4. HOC_MON (MA_HS, HK_NK, TEN_MON, DIEM_HS1, DIEM_HS2,DIEM_HS3, TB_MON)

5. TRUONG ( MA_TR, TEN_TR, DCHI_TR, SDT_TR )

6. HOC_SINH ( MA_HS, HOTEN_HS, GIOITINH_HS, NGAYSINH_HS,DANTOC_HS, TONGIAO_HS, XA, HUYEN, MA_TR , BAN )

7. GIAO_VIEN ( MA_GV, TEN_GV, PHAI_GV, DCHI_GV )

8. PHU_HUYNH ( MA_PH , TEN_PH , DIACHI_PH , SDT_PH )

Din gii : Quan h THUOC : xc nh hc sinh hc hc k nin kha no, c loi hnh kim

g, thuc lp no v c im trung bnh hc k l bao nhiu. Quan h HOC_TAI : xc nh mt lp hc hc k - nin kha no, do gio vin no

lm gio vin ch nhim. Quan h CO_MON : xc nh mt lp mt hc k nin kha c hc nhng mn g

do gio vin no dy. Quan h HOC_MON : xc nh hc sinh mt hc k nin kha no c hc

nhng mn g, im h s 1, h s 2, h s 3 v im trung bnh ca mn Quan h TRUONG : mi trng c mt m trng phn bit, mt tn, a ch v

mt s in thoi lin lc.

Trang 14


15/15

Qun l im trng PTTH

Quan h HOC_SINH : mi hc sinh s c mt m hc sinh phn bit, ngoi ra, mthc sinh cn c tn, gii tnh, ngy sinh, dn tc v tn x, huyn m hc sinh angsng. Mt hc sinh c th c tn gio hoc khng c tn gio.

Quan h GIAO_VIEN : mi gio vin c mt m gio vin phn bit, mt tn gio

vin, phi v a ch lin lc. Quan h PHU_HUYNH : mi ph huynh c cung cp m s khc nhau , km theo l cc thng tin nh a ch , s in thoi , tn ph huynh .

36533463 Quan Ly Diem Truong Hoc

Documents

Transcript of 36533463 Quan Ly Diem Truong Hoc