3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.
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Transcript of 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.
Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Name one disorder of the musculoskeletal system.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Explain what is meant by the axial skeleton?
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Give a function of Red marrow.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. A pair of muscles that have opposite effects are called …
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Give a function of Cartilage.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Where are the discs in the human backbone?
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Where are thoracic vertebrae found?
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Muscles are joined to bones by ...
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Where are caudal vertebrae found?
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. What is the function of the discs in the human backbone?
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Give a role of Yellow bone marrow.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Name a long bone in the human body.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. State a function of spongy bone.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. State a function of medullary cavity.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Bones are joined to other bones by ...
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Name the vertebrae found in the neck.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Name the part of the central nervous system that runs through the vertebrae.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. A tendon joins ... to bone.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Give a function of synovial fluid.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Name the vertebrae found in the small of the back.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Which upper arm muscle contracts to raise the lower arm?
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Name the type of joint at the elbow.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps
Q. Suggest one reason why the bones of birds are almost hollow.
Antagonistic muscle pair
Between vertebrae
Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow
Cervical
Lightweight; Allow flight
Ligaments
Hinge; Synovial
Formation of blood cells
Lumbar
Muscle
Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Spinal cord
Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production
Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection
Vertebral column, skull and rib cage
Tail end of spinal column
Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow
Tendons
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells
Back of chest
Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation
Biceps