3_ Work at Heights Regulations & Working Safely on Roofs

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    WAHWAH RegulationsRegulations Working Safely on RoofsWorking Safely on Roofs

    Choong Chang ThaiSenior Manager, Programme Management,

    Occupational Safety & Health Division, Ministry of Manpower

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    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    30

    35

    40

    WSH STATISTICS WORKPLACE FATALITIES

    Falls still stands as top contributor(27%) of total workplace fatalities in 2013

    Based on preliminary data as of 31 Dec 2013

    1 3 2 35 9 3 3

    24 2219

    2417

    17

    14 13

    0%5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Slips, Trips and Falls Falls from Heights Falls as % of total fatalities

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    WSH STATISTICS WORKPLACE INJURIES

    MAJOR INJURIES 2013: FALLS FROM HEIGHTS

    MINOR INJURIES 2013: FALLS FROM HEIGHTS

    7878= 10 injuries

    5 %

    Compared

    to 2012

    = 10 injuries

    18 %

    Comparedto 2012

    Based on preliminary data as of 30 Nov 2013

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    WSH STATISTICS TOP FFH ACCIDENT AGENCIES

    FatalitiesFatalities

    2013 Structures Roof Formwork

    2013

    2012

    2012 Structures Means of access Formwork

    Fall fromFall from

    StructuresStructures

    Fall fromFall from

    injuriesinjuries

    MinorMinorinjuriesinjuries

    Structures Roof

    2013 Means of access Structures Lifting equipment

    Structures Roof

    2012 Means of access Structures Lifting equipment

    RoofsRoofs

    Fall fromFall from

    FormworkFormwork

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    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

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    7 workers assigned toremove asbestos roofsheets from a pitched roof

    Fatal Accident #1 Fall through Skylight

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    the screws stepped on andfell 11m through a skylightto his death

    The workers were equippedwith restraint belts with noanchorage

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    Identify fragile surfaces and

    Fatal Accident #1 Recommendations

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    Consider alternative safer work platform (e.g. MEWP)

    to eliminate the need to stand on fragile roof surfaces

    Provide safe means of accessto work areas (e.g. crawlerboards)

    Implement Personal Fall ArrestSystem including sufficient andadequate anchorage

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    In Jul 2013, worker wastasked to install a canopyroof in front of the officebuilding

    Fatal Accident #2 Fall through Roof Opening

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    Deceased was supposedlyworking alone when he fellthrough a roof opening

    Fell 4 m to the groundand succumbed to hisinjuries

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    Where possible, work frombelow the roof instead ofdeploying workers on roof top

    Safe and ro er means of

    Fatal Accident #2 Recommendations

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    access and egress should beprovided

    Provide sufficient and

    adequate anchorage for anypersonal fall arrest system ortravel restraint system

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    The workers ained access to

    Fatal Accident #3 Fall from Roof Edge

    In Oct 2013, 2 workers went up to the roof of a linkbridge for a painting job

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    the roof top via a boom lift, andutilise rope access for thepainting task

    During the course of his work,

    the Deceased fell off the roofand landed on the ground about15m below

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    Provide safe access and egressfor workers to reach their workareas and perform their work safely

    Fatal Accident #3 Recommendations

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    barricade all open sides, ensure allpersons are able to utilise 100% tieoff on their fall arrest/ travelrestraint system

    Provide sufficient supervision

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    The workers climb out from

    Fatal Accident #4 Fall through Fragile Roof

    In Jan 2014, 2 workers were tasked by their supervisor toclear up leaves on the warehouse roof

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    a w n ow on e oorand used a ladder to accessthe higher level of the roof

    While clearing up the leaves,

    a skylight gave way and thedeceased fell straight through

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    Consider alternative saferwork platform (e.g. MEWP) toeliminate the need for to standon fragile roof surfaces

    Fatal Accident #3 Recommendations

    ACCIDENT CASE STUDIES

    Apr 2013

    Are we

    Identify fragile surfaces andcommunicate to all personnel

    Provide safe means of

    access to work areas (e.g.crawler boards)

    from othersmistakes?

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    Overview of WAH Regulations

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    2.Promoting

    1. BuildingStrong

    Capabilities

    Revised Code of Practicefor Working at Heights

    NATIONAL WAH TASKFORCE STRATEGIC OUTCOMES

    3. ComplianceFramework -Enhancing

    InterventionFramework for

    WAH

    Benefits of

    WAHSafety

    Dedicated Work atHeights Regulations

    3 WSHC Guidelines onWAH Safety published

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    I. Preliminary II. GeneralProvisions

    III. PTWSystem

    IV. IndustrialRope Access

    Part I - Preliminary

    Part II - General Provisions

    Overview of WAH Regulations

    V. Misc./Schedule

    - - -

    Part IV - Industrial Rope Access System

    Part V - Miscellaneous

    The Schedule

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    Overview of WAH Regulations

    I. Preliminary II. GeneralProvisions

    III. PTWSystem

    IV. IndustrialRope Access

    1. Citation andcommencement

    2. Definitions

    3. Application

    Factories where work at hei hts is carried

    1 May 2013

    Commencement

    V. Misc./Schedule

    All workplaces where work at heights iscarried out

    FPP and PTW requirements will come in

    force

    1 May 2014

    out

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    I. Preliminary II. GeneralProvisions

    III. PTWSystem

    IV. IndustrialRope Access

    Application of PTW System 1 May 2014

    PTW system applies only to hazardous

    work at heights where a person could

    V. Misc./Schedule

    Overview of WAH Regulations

    > 3m

    Workplaces Duty-holder

    Workplaces specified inthe Schedule

    Occupier

    Workplaces not specifiedin the Schedule

    ResponsiblePerson

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    Overview of WAH Regulations

    I. Preliminary II. GeneralProvisions

    III. PTWSystem

    IV. IndustrialRope Access

    V. Misc./Schedule

    1. Any worksite

    2. Any shipyard

    3. Any factory processing/ manufacturing petroleum/ petrochemicals products

    4. Any premises with bulk storage/ capacity of toxic/ flammable chemicals

    The Schedule

    5. Any factory manufacturing F, Cl, HF, CO or synthetic polymers

    6. Any factory manufacturing pharmaceutical products/ intermediates

    7. Any factory manufacturing semiconductor wafers

    8. Any factory not falling within 1-7, in which 50 or more persons are employed

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    I. Preliminary II. GeneralProvisions IV. IndustrialRope Access

    Overview of WAH Regulations

    III. PTWSystem

    System

    Stage 1 - Application Supervisor

    Stage 2 - Evaluation WAH Assessor

    V. Misc./Schedule

    Im

    plementingP

    T

    Stage 3 - Issue Authorised Manager

    Stage 4 - Posting

    Monitoring

    Daily review

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    WSHC guidelines to promote and generate awareness of thevarious safe practices pertaining to working at heights

    Revised ACOP launched in Apr 2013

    WAH competency courses for Workers, Supervisors, Assessors

    Overview of WAH Regulations

    Resources for Compliance Assistance

    WAH Regulations WAH ACOP WSHC Guidelines

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    SCALs RoofSAFE Scheme

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    Current Situation

    RoofSAFE Scheme

    Contractors of various trades may access roof tops

    Very low roof safety awareness

    To enhance engagement of roofing contractors

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    FM

    BuildersRoofing

    Current Situation

    RoofSAFE Scheme

    Roofing ContractorsRoofing Contractorsin Singaporein Singapore

    Installers*

    WaterproofingContractors

    LandscapingContractors * - Installers include:

    Solar panel Lightning rod Mech ventilation

    Contractor

    EngineeringContractor

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    Overview of the RoofSAFE Scheme

    Raising WSH

    Awareness - FRSP

    Information for Principals

    Industrial Landlords

    Enhancing

    communication withRoof Work Contractors

    Setting standards for

    -

    FM

    SUPPLIERS ROOF WORK CONTRACTORS OCCUPIERS

    RoofSAFE Scheme

    IndustryAssociation

    Membership

    bizSAFELevel 3

    Certification

    SCAL website:

    SLOTS Members

    iWSH Portal

    - PC Skylights

    In collaborationwith BCA

    Roofing Contractors

    Installers/ Engineering

    PTWCompetency

    Onsite Audit

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    RoofSAFE Scheme

    Benefits of the Scheme

    Certified com anies will have a com etitive ed e as the

    Occupiers have easy access to list of certified companies

    WSH Consultant to help enhance your roof work safety

    management system

    have demonstrated compliance to the WAH Regulations

    RoofSAFEWorking Safely on Roofs

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    RoofSAFE Scheme

    For More Information on RoofSAFE Scheme

    Email: [email protected]

    Phone: 6278 9577

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    THANK YOUTHANK YOU