3W v æ8 ' \$Î#Õ v 5 b6õ d _ '¹ W c>* v æ8 ' A(km2) \$Î#Õ v XN( ) \ b 6õ &g K S v b [ 6 2)>,...
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ᮌᕝὶᇦࡅ࠾ὶᮌ⏘⏕ࡢὶୗ㛵ࡍㄪᰝ◊✲ ᅜᅵ㏻┬୰㒊ᆅ᪉ഛᒁ ከぢ◁㜵ᅜ㐨ᡤ ⲡ㔝㸪ᶔ㔝 ㄔ⌧ᮌᕝὶἙᕝᡤ ᪥ᮏᕤႠᰴᘧ♫ ụᓥ ๛㸪す 㝧ኴ㑻㸪ὶᕝ㐶ᖹ㸪ᯇ⏣ ᝅ㸪⸨㝯㒌 ⋢㔝⥲ࢥࢧࢱࢺᰴᘧ♫ ۑ୰ᒣ㈗ኈ㸪ຍ⸨┿㞝 ᨻ⟇◊✲Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ Ỉᒣ㧗 ࡌࡣ㸸 ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 9 ᪥㛗㔝┴ᮌ㒆༡ᮌ ⏫ࡢᏊἑ࠸࠾㸪㞟୰㞵ㄏᅉࡍつᶍ ࡞ᅵ▼ὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡓࡋ㸬ᅵ▼ὶࡢὶฟక࠸㸪ᗋᒣ ࡢ⭡ᶞᮌࡀὶᮌࡋ㸪㒊◁ࡀ㜵ሖሐᤕᤊࡉࡓᚋ㸪 ࡢ㇂ฟὶฟࡓࡋ㸬ὶฟࡓࡋὶᮌࡣ㸪ᅗ ♧ ࡍ࠺㸪ᅵ▼ὶỏ℃ᇦࡢ㸪ᮌᕝᮏᕝࡢὶฟ ☜ࡀㄆࡉ࠸㸬ᮌᕝᮏᕝὶฟࡓࡋὶᮌࡣ㸪㒊 ࡀἙᗋṧᏑࡓࡋ㸪ᏊἑὶⅬୗὶ⣙ 5km ࠶㛵す㟁ຊࡢᒣࢲ฿㐩ࡋ࠾㸪ࡢࡇ㛫 㔞ࡢὶฟὶᮌࡀᤕᤊࡉࡓࡢ᥎ᐃࡉ㸬 ࡗࡀࡓࡋ㸪㐃ࡢὶᮌࡢⓎ⏕㸫ὶฟ㸫ሁ✚≧ἣࡢᢕ ᥱࡀ⬟࠶㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪ᅵ▼ὶⓎ⏕๓ᐇ ࡉ❧ࡓᮌㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ✵୰┿ㄞ➼ᇶࡁ㸪Ⓨ⏕ ሁ✚ὶᮌ㔞᥎ᐃࡋ㸪᪤ ✲◊ࡢᡂᯝ㋃࠼㸪ᅵ▼ ὶక࠺ὶᮌࡢⓎ⏕ὶฟ≧ἣ࠸ࡘሗ࿌ࡍ ࡢ࠶㸬 ᅗ ὶᮌࡢⓎ⏕ሁ✚≧ἣ ὶᮌࡢⓎ⏕≧ἣ ὶᮌⓎ⏕⟠ᡤ㸸 ᏊἑࡣᏊἑᑠᏊἑ ࡢᨭᵓᡂࡉὶᇦ㠃✚ A=3.3km 2 ࡢᅵ▼ὶ༴㝤 ὶ࠶㸬ࡓ㸪ὶᇦὶ㒊ࡣᗋ໙㓄 ࡀ1/2 ㉸ ࠼ᛴ໙㓄ὶ࠶㸬ᅵ▼ὶⓎ⏕ࡢ㝆㞵≧ἣࡣ㸪 ὶᇦ㏆࠸Ẽ㇟ᗇࡢ༡ᮌほ ᡤ࠸࠾㸪㛫 㞵㔞 55mm(17:00㹼18:00)㸪᪥㞵㔞 101.5mm(7 ᭶ 9 ᪥) ࡀほ ࡉ࠸㸬 ᅇࡢ⅏ᐖࡣ㸪㞵ㄏᅉࡍᅵ▼ὶࡀᏊ ἑᑠᏊἑࡢ୧ὶὶୗࡋ㸪 ┿ ♧ࡍ࠺㸪 ᗋࡢⲡᮌᶞᮌࡀὶฟࡍ㸪㣗ᣑ 㠃ࡢᶞᮌࡢὶฟ☜ࡀㄆࡉ㸬 ┿ ᅵ▼ὶࡢὶୗక࠺㣗≧ἣ Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌࡢ≉ᛶ㸸 ὶᇦࡣᅜ᭷ᯘᣦᐃࡉ ࠾㸪⏕༊ศࡣ⩌ⴠ࠶㸬ࡓ㸪୰ୗ ὶᇦࢠࢫࡣࡢேᕤᯘࡢ㸪ᗈⴥᶞ⩌ࡢⴠ༨ 㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡣὶᮌࡢ≉ᛶᢕᥱࡍࡓ㸪ὶ ᇦෆࡢᶞᮌ᥇ࡋ㸪ఆ᥇ᚋࡢ⇱⦰⪃៖ࡓࡋ 㸪ẚ㔜ィ ࡓࡋ㸬⤖ࡢࡑᯝ㸪㔪ⴥᶞࡢẚ㔜 ࡣ0.62 㹼0.77㸪ᗈⴥᶞࡢẚ㔜 ࡣ0.97㹼1.06 ࠶㸪㔪ⴥᶞ ࡣỈᾋࡃ㸪ᗈⴥᶞࡣỿഴ࠶ࡇ☜ㄆࡓࡋ㸬 Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌ㔞ࡢ᥎ᐃ㸸 ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘὶᇦෆᐇ ࡉ❧ࡓᮌㄪᰝཬ✵ࡧ୰┿㣗⠊ᅖࡢㄞ⤖ ᯝᇶࡁ㸪ᏊἑᑠᏊἑࡢ୧ὶⓎ⏕ ࡋࡓὶᮌ㔞᥎ᐃࡓࡋ㸬ᡭ㡰ࡣᅗ ࡢ࠾࠶㸪⾲ ᇶࡁ㸪㔪ⴥᶞᗈⴥᶞ⟬ฟࡓࡋ㸪ᶞᮌ ᮏᙜࡢᖹᆒⓗ࡞ᮦ✚㔞Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌᮏ᥎ᐃࡓࡋ㸬 ᅗ Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌ㔞ᮏࡢ᥎ᐃᡭ㡰 Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌ㔞ཬ ࡧᮏ ࡢ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪 ⾲ ࡢ ࠾࠶㸬Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌ㔞 ࡣὶᇦయ 2,880m 3 ࠶㸪㔪ⴥᶞᗈⴥᶞ ࡢ ࡣ0.74 㸸 0.26 ࠶㸬ࡓ㸪Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌᮏࡣ㸪⣙ 16,000 ᮏ࠶㸬 ⾲Ⓨ⏕ὶᮌ㔞ᮏࡢ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝ ௨⤖ࡢᯝࡢጇᙜᛶ☜ㄆࡍࡓ㸪᪤ ✲◊ࡢᡂ ᯝࡢẚ㍑⾜ࡓࡗ㸬 ᅗ ࡣ㸪ὶᇦ㠃✚ A(km 2 )Ⓨ⏕ ὶᮌ㔞 Vg(m 3 )ࡢ㛵ಀ♧ࡓࡋࡢ࠶ 1) 㸬୧⪅ ࡣẚ㛵ಀ ࡀㄆ ࠾㸪㝈 ࡣ㔪ⴥᶞ Vg=1,000A㸪ᗈⴥᶞ Vg=100A ࠶㸬ᅗᮏ◊✲ ࡢ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࡍࢺ㸪᪤ ✲◊ࡢᡂᯝᴫ ࡡ➼つᶍࡢ㛵ಀࡀᚓࡓ㸬 մⓎ⏕ὶᮌᮏࡢィ⟬㻌 ճⓎ⏕ὶᮌ㔞ࡢィ⟬㻌 ղ༢ᮦ✚㔞ࡢタᐃ㻌 ᅵ▼ὶⓎ⏕ᚋ✵ࡢ୰┿ ᅵ▼ὶࡢὶୗక࠺ὶෆ ࡢ㣗⠊ᅖㄞ ᪤ ❧ࡢᮌㄪᰝ⤖ᯝᇶ ࡁタᐃ㸬㔪ⴥᶞᗈⴥᶞࡢ ࡣ⾲ ࡢ࠾㻌 㸻ձ㣗㠃✚ղ༢ᮦ✚㔞㻌 ❧ᮌㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ᮏᙜ ࡢᖹᆒⓗ࡞ᮦ✚㔞タᐃ⾲ 㸻ճⓎ⏕ὶᮌ㔞¹༢ᮌᮦ✚㔞㻌 ձ㣗⠊ᅖ㠃✚ㄞ ᅵ▼ὶⓎ⏕๓ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ᙳ ᅵ▼ὶⓎ⏕ᚋ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ᙳ ᮌᕝᮏᕝὶᮌሁ✚ ᅵ▼ὶỏ℃ᇦ㻌 ᏊἑὶᇦὶᮌⓎ⏕㻌 Ћᮌᕝ㻌 ЋᏊἑ㻌 ᒣࢲ㻌 ᏊἑὶⅬ㻌 ᇶ‽Ⅼ㇂ฟ ᒣࢲࡢ≧ἣ 㻔ὶᮌሁ✚㻕㻌 య 㔪ⴥᶞ ᗈⴥᶞ య 㔪ⴥᶞ ᗈⴥᶞ (m 2 ) (m 3 /100m 2 ) (m 3 ) (m 3 ) (m 3 ) (ᮏ) (ᮏ) (ᮏ) ὶ ୰ୗὶ ୗὶ ὶ ୰ୗὶ ィ Ꮚἑ ᑠᏊἑ ձ㣗 㠃✚ ղ༢ ᮦ✚㔞 ճⓎ⏕ὶᮌ㔞 Vg մⓎ⏕ὶᮌᮏ N ὶ ༊㛫 ⾲㔪ⴥᶞᗈⴥᶞࡢ ᮦ✚ẚ⋡ཬࡧ༢ᮌᮦ✚㔞 㔪ⴥᶞ ᗈⴥᶞ 㔪ⴥᶞ ᗈⴥᶞ ὶ ୰ୗὶ ୗὶ ༢ᮌᮦ✚㔞(m 3 /ᮏ) ᮦ✚㔞ẚ⋡ ༊㛫 $ 3
Transcript of 3W v æ8 ' \$Î#Õ v 5 b6õ d _ '¹ W c>* v æ8 ' A(km2) \$Î#Õ v XN( ) \ b 6õ &g K S v b [ 6 2)>,...
26 7 9
5km
A=3.3km2
1/2
55mm(17:00 18:00) 101.5mm(7 9 )
0.620.77 0.97 1.06
2,880m3
0.74 0.2616,000
A(km2)Vg(m3) 1)
Vg=1,000A Vg=100A
(m2) (m3/100m2) (m3) (m3) (m3) ( ) ( ) ( )
Vg N
(m3/ )
A(km2) N( )2)
N=5,000A
10cm
(0.74:0.26)
2
Case1.430m3
Case2.766m3
15 27%
Case1 Case2
A(km2)2)
90%
1) ( )12 7 2)
(183),p71-156, 1991-03
(m2) (m) *0.74 *0.26
(m3)
Case1
Case2
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