8/8/2019 3-menulis kutipan

1/4

MENULIS KUTIPAN

A. KUTIPAN TIDAK LANGSUNG

Yang dikutip adalah : isi, maksud, ide, jiwa, konsep

Yang dikutip bukan kalimat demi kalimat

Kalimat dibuat sendiri oleh pengutip

CONTOH :

Abad ke 19, yang diyakini sebagai abad pembangunanmodern, nampaknya tidak dapat mengingkari hutang budinyaterhadap filsafat positisme, sehingga abad ini sering disebut

sebagai abad positisme (Wibisono, 1982). Pembangunandan kemajuan pada abad ini ditandai oleh dominasi kerja ilmupengetahuan modern atau ilmu-ilmu positip. Secara sangatsingkat, dibawah ini akan disajikan perkembangan kredo-kredo filsafat positivisme mulai dari August Comte, Karl,R.Popper, sampai pada Rostow.

8/8/2019 3-menulis kutipan

2/4

B. KUTIPAN LANGSUNG

Yang dikutip adalah keseluruhan pendapat ahli tanpaperubahan sedikitpun

Yang dikutip semua kalimat persis sama

CONTOH :

Through history, the nineteenth century was recognizedas the century of positivism. Developments and growth in this

century werw contributed by the works of positive science.Auguste Comte (1798-1857), the one who known as the fatherof positivism, defined the word positive as : real, clear, towardthe better, future, useful, and fixed. According to him, thepositive era are lead by industrialist and scientists. The basicbelief of positivism was rooted in Law of Three Stages of August Comte, as what Popper (1982) observed as follows :

The law stated that the human mind, booth as anindividual and as a totality, as well as a society,developed through three stages : the theological arfictive stage, the metaphysical or abstract stage, and thepositive or real stage.. The positive stage, represents aphase in which man has progressed even further. He iscapable of thinking positively or in a real sense, basedon the knowledge he has garnered, which he hasdeveloped in a positive manner through observations,experiments and comparisons (Popper, 1982:121)

The influence of positivism on planning thoughts could beseen in the works of : (1) Patrick Geddes with his planningdoctrine; (2) Thomas adam with The Regional Plan for NewYork and Its Environs; (3) Patrick Abercrombie with his greater

London Plan; and (4) British planning legislation of 1947.

8/8/2019 3-menulis kutipan

3/4

CONTOH PENULISAN DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. BUKU

Abrams, C (1964). Mans Struggle for Shelter in UrbanizingWorld, Cambridge, MIT press.

2. DISERTASI / THESIS

Amin, A.T.M.N. (1982). An Analysis of labour Force andIndustrial Organization of the Informal Sector in Dacca,Unpublished Ph.D thesis submitted to the University of

Manitoba, Canada, 1982, pp.1-30, 346-372.3. JURNAL ILMIAH

Amos, F.J.C. (1986). Cost, Self-Help and Politics, HabitatInternasional, Vol.10, No.1, pp.181-186

4. DOKUMEN

Anonymous (1985a). Rencana Induk Kota Jember (MasterPlan of Jember City), Bappeda Kabupaten Jember.

Anonymous (1985b). Rencana Induk Kota Yogyakarta (MasterPlan of Yogyakarta City), Bappeda Kotamadya Yogyakarta.

Anonymous (1988). RUTRK Jakarta (Integrated UrbanInfrastructrure Development Programme), Bappeda DKIJakarta, March.

5. PAPER SEMINAR

Baros, P., and Nientied, P. (1987). Future of InformalHousing, a seminar paper on Habitat day, Nagoya, Japan,December 12-16.

6. ACUAN / PUSTAKA DALAM TULISAN ORANG LAIN

Husserl, Edmund (1969). Formal and Transcendental Logic, inHindess, B. (1977)., Philosophy and Methodology in theSocial sciences, Sussex, The Harvester Press Ltd.

8/8/2019 3-menulis kutipan

4/4

BEBERAPA SINGKATAN YANG SERINGDIGUNAKAN DALAM PENULISAN ILMIAH

anon :

c :

ca :

cf :

eg :

ed.(eds) :

et.al :

et.seq.seqq :

f.ff :

i.e :

vol :

anonymous, tak dikenal

copyright, apabila tahun penerbitan tidakdicantumkan/tidak ada

circa, kira-kira, sekitar, menunjukkan waktu

confer, bandingkan

exempli gratia, misalnya

editor, penyunting

et alii, dan kawan-kawan, dan orang lain

et sequens atau sequentes, dan hal-halberikutnya

and the following pages, halaman-halaman berikutnya

id est, yaitu, yakni, ialah

volume, jilid, volume 3 : jilid 3