3 L < O 6 . 8 f . / L P f l p n o t L x o r q...

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Page 1: 3 L < O 6 . 8 f . / L P f l p n o t L x o r q umohamedrabeea.net/library/pdf/2633fb17-9639-4d59-8688-ff6fc47e1… · :ÑͺBNºA PB¯uAË A KnY BÇIAeEÊ PB«»ºA ÁË»§º Ój³ºA
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CDMicrosoft WordTraditional Arabic

A4x

CD

E-mail: [email protected]

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- A Contrastive Linguistic Analysis of Arabic Conjunctive Nouns in their

Syntactic Structures and their English Counterparts Dr. Hamdan Mohammed E. Al-Ghamdi 7-49

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ABSTRACT The effect of exception style on the Surah of Sheba Purposes: A

Syntactical and Semantic study This research attempted to study the exception method in

Surah of Sheba semantically and grammatically, by answering the central question: why has this method been repeated in this sura in fifteen places in this striking expressive pattern? Is this repetition related to the purposes and objectives of the Sura and its meanings? So the researcher of this study made a brief introduction about the exception, and followed by an account about the three purposes of the Sura, and in turn, it formed the investigation of the three topics of the study as follows: Abolition of the rules of disbelief and polytheism, informing the omniscience of God, including the heavens and the earth, and to prove the sincerity of the Prophet peace be upon him. It is permeated by explaining in detail the use of exception types (disconnected, connected and uninterrupted) in achieving these objectives.

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Niklas

LuhmannG. GenetteV. propp

Roland Barthes

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The patterns of Narrative Discourse: The Patterned Revelations of stick theory

in a narrative Sample by Al-Jahidh By: Dr. Yousef M. Olaymat

ABSTRACT The main aim of this study is to discuss a narrative sample by

Al-Jahidh in order to reveal the implied cultural patterns in the structure of the narrative.

In order to achieve this aim, the study will be divided into two parts: A- The theoretical part that will make use of the modern literary

theory in order to highlight the concepts of pattern, narrative, and discourse. The study will define these concepts by referring to some critics like: Niklas Luhmann, Arthur Asa Burget, Michel Foucault, Gerard Genette, Vladimir Propp, Roland l3arthes, and others.

B- The practical part that will clarify the tension between the Arab ego and the Other that belongs to the People and seeks to violate the holiness of the and its uniqueness as a reference point to the historical and cultural implications in the Arab thought. As a result, the close reading of this narrative reveals the following patterns, history revelations or the history of youth, the aesthetics of using force and the patterned crossing over, the exhausted body and the authority of the stick, the thresholds of fear: tension and the magical stick, anticipation of hunger and

stick, the cultural identity and the philosophy of stability, The Cunning Attaghlibi and the traits of the stick.

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Cultural Criticism

Niklas Luhmann

Category

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Arthur Asa

Barget

Discourse

Tzvetan Todorov

Michel Foucault

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Teun A. Van Dijk

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G. Genette

Barbar Hardy

V. Propp

Progeny of Propp

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Roland Barthes

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A.J. Greimas

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3

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Rimmon Kenan, shlomith, narrative fiction: contemporary poetics, Methuen: London and New York, 1988, p.113

(8) Todrov, Tzvetan, symbolism and interpretation, translated by: Cathrine porter, Routledge and Kegan paul, London, Melbourne and Henleg, 1983, p.9.

(12) Critical Terms for Literary study, Edited by: Frank Lentricchia and Thomas Mclaughlin, second edition, the university of Chicago press, Chicago and London, 1995, p.51.

(13) Ibid, p. 58 (14) Ibid, p. 59

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(15) Currie, Mark, post-modern Narrative theory, London and U.S.A: Macmillan press Ltd, p. 26.

(20) Fludernik, Monik, Towards a "Natural", narratology, Routledge: London and new York, p. 26.

(21) Hutcheon, Linda, Narcissistic Narrative: the meta- fictional Paradox, Methuen, New York and London, 1980, p.89

(25) Chatman, Seymour, Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film, cornell university press, Ithaca and London, 1978, p.19.

(26) Holloway, John, Narrative and structure: exploratory essays, Cambridge University Press, London, New York, Melboarne, 1979, p.75.

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Julia KristevaIntertexuality

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2

- Chatman, Seymour, Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film, cornell university press, Ithaca and London, 1978.

- Critical Terms for Literary study, Edited by: Frank Lentricchia and Thomas Mclaughlin, second edition, the university of Chicago press, Chicago and London, 1995.

- Currie, Mark, post-modern Narrative theory, London and U.S.A: Macmillan press Ltd, 1997.

- Fludernik, Monik, Towards a "Natural", narratology, Routledge: London and new York, 1998.

- Holloway, John, Narrative and structure: exploratory essays, Cambridge University Press, London, New York, Melboarne, 1979.

- Hutcheon, Linda, Narcissistic Narrative: the meta- fictional Paradox, Methuen, NewYork and London, 1980.

- Rimmon Kenan, shlomith, narrative fiction: contemporary poetics, Methuen: London and New York, 1988.

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- Todrov, Tzvetan, symbolism and interpretation, translated by: Cathrine porter, Routledge and Kegan paul, London, Melbourne and Henleg, 1983.

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Problem with Pronunciation of The Sound of The Letter ( ) for Native Arabic Speakers and Others "Diagnostic

and Therapeutic"

Summary This study aimed to develop a treatment program based on the

Western achievements for specialists of language and speech to reduce speech disorders in the sound of ( ) for native Arabic Speakers and others, then testing its effect in improving the accent skills for learners.

This study was conducted on a group of learners into three categories: (Learners of Prince Hashim School, learners of Al-Forqan Center and learners of Languages Center / University of Jordan). They were distributed to two groups: control group consisted of (18) learners. The experimental group consisted of (18) learners, as only the members of the experimental group have undergone the proposed therapeutic program (Not the controlling group).

The results of this study showed a significant improvement on the experimental group through the reduction of speech disorders in the sound of ( ).Furthermore, they showed the validity of this therapeutic program for the three categories

Keywords: speech disorders, native Arabic speakers, therapeutic program

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Pronunciation

Intelligibility

Segments

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brockelmann

zd

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Bergstrasser

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alcaldeKamus Lengkap

haillalalatloha

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Bergstrasser

LD

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Traditional Approach

Deep Training

EstablishmentGeneralization

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Carryover

McDonald

W. Bankson and John E. Bernthal

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W. Bankson and John E. Bernthal

Successive Approximation

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Shaping

Generalization

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Keywords

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Spontaneous Speech

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Bakson & Byrne

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Evans & GrayS,I

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t-test

t- test

t- test

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t- test

t

t-test 0.05t) (-0.301

t- test

t- test

t

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t-test

0.05t) (20.201 0.05

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t-test 0.05

0.05

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touch cue

motor Kinesthetic

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Skype

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(1) Chung,(2005) Ten Core Themes In Pronunciation Teaching, PTLC.p1.

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148180

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(36) Elgendy, A.M & Pols, L.C.W, Mechanical versus perceptual constraints as determinants of articulatory strategy, university of Amsterdam,Vol1.24. p. 57

(37) Elgendy, Mechanical Versus Perceptual Constraints as Determinants of Articulatory. p. 57

(38) Ali & Daniloff, R(1972). A contrastive Cinefluorographic Investigation of the Articulation of Emphatic Non Emphatic Cognate Consonant. Studia Linguistica, Vol.26, 93. Laufer,Asher & Baer Thomas(1988), The Emphatic and Pharyngeal Sounds in Hebrew and in Arabic Language and Speech,Vol31.No2,p, 185.

(39) Laufer, Asher, The Emphatic and Pharyngeal Sounds Speech,p 185.

(41) Kara, Rawhia Ahmed(1975), The Problems Encountered by English Speakers In Learning Arabic University of California, Berkeley.ph.d,p 30-35

Kara, Rawhia Ahmed, The Problems Encountered by

English Speakers In Learning Arabic.p. 30-35

(44) Smit Ann,(2004) Articulation and phonology Resource Guide For School Age children and Adults, Delmar Learning a division of Thomson Learning, New York, p 31

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(45) Gravel j & Ogra,j,(2003) Communication Option for Children with haring loss, Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews.

(46) Ristuccia Christine, (2002) A Phonemic Based Remediation Approach for /r/ p.22

(49) Hyman,L.M, Phonology,(1975) The Oryand Analysis, Holt, Renihart and Winston, p. 189

(50) Van Riper, Charles: Speech Correction Principles and Methods, P.219. Taps,Jennifer, (2007) Innovations for Addressing Single Sound Articulation Errors In School Setting, ASHA Convention handout, www.asha.org

(52) Curtis,Weiss,Gordon,Mary, and Lilywhite, Herold, Clinical Management of Articulatory and Phonological Disorders.p.190

(53) Van Riper, Charles: Speech Correction Principles and Methods, P.216-217

(55) Costello,Janice, and Bosler,Sharon,(1976) Articulation Instruction Disorders,Volume, No.3, p.360

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(57) Greaghead,Nancy,Newman, Parley,and Secord,Wayne: Assessment and Remediation of Articulatory and Phonological Disorders,p.143

(59) Greaghead,Nancy,Newman, Parley,and Secord,Wayne, Assessment and Remediation of Articulatory and Phonological Disorders,p.145-146

(60) Bleil,Ken,(1994) Manual of Articulation and Phonological Disorders Infancy through Adulthood,Singular Publishing Group, Inc, San

Diego, p.199

(62) Greaghead,Nancy,Newman, Parley,and Secord,Wayne, Assessment and Remediation of Articulatory and Phonological Disorders,pp.147-148.

(63) Bleil,Ken, Manual of Articulation and Phonological Disorders Infancy through Adulthood, p.208

(65) Greaghead,Nancy,Newman, Parley,and Secord,Wayne, Assessment and Remediation of Articulatory and Phonological Disorders,p.149

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(67) Gierut, Judith, (1998), Functional Phonological Disorders in Children ,Language,and Hearing Research, Volume 41,p.360

(68) Bettagere, Ramesh(2009), Carryover of Articulation Skills in the Classroom, Handout from American Speech Language and Hearing Annual Convention,2009,p.1

(69) Taps,Jennifer, Innovations for Addressing Single Sound Articulation Errors In School, p.8

(70) Bettagere, Ramesh: Carryover of Articulation Skills in the Classroom, p.1

(71) Secord, Wayne(2009), Articulation and Phonological Intervention Moving Beyond -R- p.6. Greaghead,Nancy,Newman, Parley,and Secord,Wayne, Assessment and Remediation of Articulatory and Phonological Disorders,p.152

(73) Bakson.N. and Byrne. M. (1993), The relationship between missing teeth and selected consonant sounds. j. Speech and Hearing Disorders,24: 341-348 B

(74) Evans,D. and Gray,F.(2000) Associations among pragmatic functions. J. Linguistic Stress and Natural Phonological Processes in Speech Delayed Children 25:594-609.

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(76) Goldman R & Fristoe M(1988) Goldman Fristoe test of articulation. Circle Pines, MN_ American Guidance Service,.Mcdonald, E.(1964)A deep test of articulation testing and Pittsburg. Stanwix House.

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68. Ali & Daniloff, R(1972). A contrastive Cinefluorographic Investigation of the Articulation of Emphatic Non Emphatic Cognate Consonant. Studia Linguistica, Vol.26.

69. Bakson.N. and Byrne. M. (1993), The relationship between missing teeth and selected consonant sounds. j. Speech and Hearing Disorders,24.

70. Bettagere, Ramesh(2009), Carryover of Articulation Skills in the Classroom, Handout from American Speech Language and Hearing Annual Convention.

71. Bleil,Ken,(1994) Manual of Articulation and Phonological Disorders Infancy through Adulthood,Singular Publishing Group, Inc, San Diego.

72.

Disorders,Volume, No.3.

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73. Chung,(2005) Ten Core Themes In Pronunciation Teaching, PTLC.

74. Curtis,Weiss,Gordon,mary,and Lillywhite Herold(1987),Clinical Management of Articulatory and phonological Disorders, Second, Williams, and Wilkins, Baltimore.

75. Elgendy, A.M & Pols, L.C.W, Mechanical versus perceptual constraints as determinants of articulatory strategy, university of Amsterdam,Vol1.24.

76. Evans, D. and Gray,F.(2000) Associations among pragmatic functions. J. Linguistic Stress and Natural Phonological Processes in Speech Delayed Children.

77.

Research, Volume 41 78. Goldman R & Fristoe M(1988) Goldman Fristoe test of articulation.

Circle Pines, MN_ American Guidance Service,.Mcdonald, E.(1964) A deep test of articulation testing and Pittsburg. Stanwix House.

79. Gravel j & Ogra,j,(2003) Communication Option for Children with haring loss, Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews.

80. Greaghead,Nancy,Newman, Parley,and Secord,Wayne: Assessment and Remediation of Articulatory and Phonological Disorders.Second edition, Macmillan Publishing, New York.

81. Kara, Rawhia Ahmed(1975), The Problems Encountered by English Speakers In Learning Arabic University of California,Berkeley.ph.d.

82. Laufer,Asher & Baer (1988), The Emphatic and Pharyngeal Sounds in Hebrew and in Arabic Language and Speech,Vol31.No2.

83. Secord, Wayne(2009), Articulation and Phonological Intervention Get-R-

84. Smit Ann,(2004) Articulation and phonology Resource Guide For School Age children and Adults, Delmar Learning a division of Thomson Learning, New York.

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85. Taps,Jennifer, (2007) Innovations for Addressing Single Sound Articulation Errors In School Setting, ASHA Convention handout, www.asha.org.

86. Van Riper, Charles: Speech Correction Principles and Methods, Constable and Company.Ltd, London,1972.

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ethospathoslogos

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ABSTRACT In his attempts to convince, a person who talks cannot succeed

unless he employs the rhetoric whose bases are established by Aristotle who divides the means of rhetoric into three: ethos, pathos, and logos. Any person uses some or all of those three means to influence someone to do what he wants. This study expands the horizons of rhetoric and examines it in a new way that has not been studied. The study examines the digital rhetoric in the new social media, taking Twitter as an example, and discovers three new digital means of rhetoric. Keywords: digital rhetoric, twitter, Aristotle.

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Janet JohnsonTwitter Bites and Romney: Examining the Rhetorical Situation

of the 2012 Presidential Election in 140 Characters

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rhetoric

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late age of print

Mary Hocks

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Laura Gurak

hashtag

global

fieldsMary Queen

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Alejandro Tapia

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ethos

pathoslogos

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ethos

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pathos

logos

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ethos

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pathoslogos

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pathos

Edward Moran

Francois Gossieaux

B. J. Fogg

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Byron ReevesClifford

Nassthe Media Equation Theory

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ethos

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Snapchat

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two hashtags

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pathoslogos

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pathos

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ethos

pathoslogos

pathos

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2

of Contemporary Rhetoric, vol. 2, no. ¾. (2012

XXXIX

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College Composition and Communication, vol. 54, no. 4, (2003): 633

Interactive digital texts can blend words and visuals, talk and text, and authors and audiences in ways that are recognizable postmodern

629

13 Gurak, Laura J. Cyberliteracy: Navigating the Internet with Awareness, New Haven: Yale UP, 2001, 31

14 Feminist Rhetorics in a Digital College English, vol. 70, no. 5, Special topic: Transnational

Feminist Rhetorics. (May 2008): 474

15the MIT Press. vol. 19, no 1 (winter, 2003): 5

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18 tanding Visual Rhetoric in Digital Writing 632

24 Fogg, B. J. Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do, Morgan Kaufmann, 2002, 95

25 -Social World: the Tribalization of Business Study and

Research, vol 50, (2010

People respond to computer systems as though the computers were social entities

Fogg, Persuasive Technology, 9027 Griffin, Em. A First Look at Communication Theory, New York: Mc

Graw-Hill, 2001, 403

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Technology becomes an especially powerful tool when it allows the

persuasive techniques to be interactive rather than one-

Well- Persuasive, LNCS 3962, (2006): 1

Responding to a changing data flow and real-time data transmission

Leonardo, vol. 35, no. 5, (2002):471-484

a more attractive technology (interface or hardware) will have greater

persuasive power than an unattractive technology

Fogg, Persuasive Technology, 92

attractive, people tend to assume they also have a host of admirable qualities, such as intelligence and honesty

Ibid, 92-93

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From culture to culture, generation to generation, and individual to

individual

Ibid, 94

35 Saadiahmufarreh. 09 Feb 2015, 17:39 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/saadiahmufarreh/status/564840972702347264

36 Saadiahmufarreh. 06 Mar 2015, 14:46 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/saadiahmufarreh/status/573857111689449472

37 Saadiahmufarreh. 25 Jan 2015, 16:17 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/saadiahmufarreh/status/559384596681211906

38 Saadiahmufarreh. 12 Nov 2014, 16:25 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/saadiahmufarreh/status/532569870148190209

39 Fawaz_dr. 25 Jan 2015, 23:27 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/fawaz_dr/status/559492834235924480

40 Fawaz_dr. 17 Apr 2015, 16:09 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/fawaz_dr/status/589098319785394177

41 Saadiahmufarreh. 25 Feb 2015, 12:00 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/saadiahmufarreh/status/570553814756884480

42 Fawaz_dr. 22 Jan 2015, 23:38 UTC. Tweet. Retrieved from

https://twitter.com/fawaz_dr/status/558408442960818177

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XXXIX

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-Writing EnCommunication, vol. 54, no. 4, (2003): 629-656

- Gurak, Laura J. Cyberliteracy: Navigating the Internet with Awareness. New Haven: Yale UP, 2001

-e English, vol. 70, no. 5, Special

topic: Transnational Feminist Rhetorics, (2008): 471-489

-

(2003): 5-24

- Fogg, B. J. Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do. Morgan Kaufmann, 2002

-Hyper-Social World: the Tribalization of Business Study

Advertising Research, vol 50, (2010): 232-239

- Griffin, Em. A First Look at Communication Theory. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 2001

-Human Well-3962, (2006): 1-5

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- Buck, Amber.

vol. 47, no. 1, (2012): 9-38

-Rhetorical Situation of the 2012 Presidential Election in 140 Charac¾. (2012): 54-64

vol. 35, no. 5, (2002): 471-484

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.

:

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.

:

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*

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Immanente

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Roman Postmoderne

Discours Immanent

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discours-Méta

Gerarld Genette

Michel Foucault

Les Unités du discours

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ArchéologieGénialogie

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Texte

Julia KristevaDialogisme

L'hybridation

Intertextualité

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Les Palimpsestes. La litérature au secondedegrée

Transtextualité

Genette

Intertextualité

ParatexteMétatextualitéHypertextualité

Architextualité

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MétalangageInterdiscours

Métatexte

Métalangage

Paratexte

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Interdiscours

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Interdiscursivité

Trans-textuele

Paratexte

Domicilier

Auctorial

Editorial

Péritexte

Epitexte

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Jean Duboi

Paratexte

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*

Paratexete

*

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RomanMétaroman

Métafiction

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Flexion

*

*

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*

Claude SimonAlain RobbeGrillet

RicardouSarraute

Robert PingetClaude Ollier

Marguerite DurasMichel Butor

Linda HutcheonThe

metafiction

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Harry BleackTelle Quelle

John Simmons Barth

Poétique

Jean-FrançoisLyotard

Cepeda Varga

Sophie Berto

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Isotopie

dominante*

Glace sans Tain

Claude Abastado

*

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La Titrologie

Leo HoekLa

marque du titre"*

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*

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La Fonction Parasitive

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La

Préface

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Jacques

Derrida

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*

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*

*David Lodge

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Cathartique

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OAS

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*

-immanence

.

-André Lalande: Vocabulaire technique et critique de la philosophie, article Immanence

Post-modernism

Immanent Discours-Jean

Claude Coquet, Réalité et Principes d'immanence

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r

Dominique MAINGUENEAU, Archéologie et analyse du discours, Université Paris 12,(Communication à une table-ronde sur Foucault) le 23 juillet 1998 à la 6° Conférence internationale de Pragmatique (Reim,Texte paru dans SdT, 2001, Vol. 7, n°5)

Géneology

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http://www.dades-infos.com/?p=17989

Seuils

Dominique, Maingueneau, Les

-6221- Dubois, Jean: Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage. Edité

par Paris: Larousse, 1994 394

*Henri Miterand, Le discours du roman, Paris, PUF, 1980

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*

*Immanuel Kant

*Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

http://thakafamag.com/

*Lucius Apuleius

http://almothaqaf.com/index.php/qadaya2009/63766.html

- Linda Hutcheon - Modes et Formes du narcissisme littéraire - traduit par Jean Pierre Richard - Poetique 1977 - p.91.

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- Patricia - Waugh - Metafiction: The theory and practice of self - conscious fiction - Methuen - London and Newyork 1984 - p.5

*Claude Abastado

IsotopiedominanteClaude Abastado - La

glace sans Tain - Littérature N° 27 - p.55 /

*

* LEO HOEK, La marque du titre, La Haye, Mouton, 1981 31- Ibid, p 5

*

gnose

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40- Gérard Genette, Seuils, Coll. Poétique, Ed. Seuil, 1987,15241- D'après Henri Mitterand, Le discours du roman, 1er ed. puf, Paris,1980, p. 3

*

*

*

http://www.doroob.com/archives/?p=7998

http://www.ahewar.org/debat/nr.asp

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http://www.doroob.com/archives/?p=7998

http://www.ahewar.org/debat/nr.asp

http://thakafamag.com/

http://www.dades-infos.com/?p=17989

http://almothaqaf.com/index.php/qadaya2009/63766.html

1. Claude Abastado- La glace sans Tain- Littérature N° 27 2. Dominique Maingueneau Archéologie et analyse du discours

Université Paris 123. Dominique Maingueneau

Ed Seuil Feb 19964. Dubois Jean: Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage.

Edité par Paris: Larousse 19945. Gérard Genette Seuils Coll. Poétique Ed. Seuil 19876. Henri Mitterand Le discours du roman 1er Ed. puf Paris 1980 Leo

Hoek La marque du titre La Haye Mouton 19817. Linda Hutcheon - Modes et Formes du narcissisme littéraire - traduit

par Jean Pierre Richard - Poétique 1977

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ArchéologieArcheology

ArchitextualitéArchitextuality

CathartiqueCathartic

DialogismeDialogism

EditorialEditorial

EpitexteEpitext

FlexionFlexion

GénialogieGénialogie

HypertextualitéHypertextuality

ImmanenteImmanent

InterdiscoursInterdiscourse

InterdiscursivitéInterdiscursivity

IntertextualitéIntertextuality

Isotopie dominanteDominant isotopy

TranstextualitéTranstextuality

L'hybridationHybridization

MétadiscourMetadiscourse

MétafictionMetafiction

MétalangageMetalanguage

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MétatexteMetatext

MétatextualitéMetatextuality

ParatexteParatext

Péritexte

PoétiquePoetic

PréfacePreface

Roman PostmodernePostmodern novel

TexteText

TitrologieTitrology

TranstextualitéTranstextuality

Unités du discoursUnits of discourse

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ABSTRACT Verses provisions associated with the field of doctrinal

interpretation, It has increased than the idiosyncratic interpretation in the care of the students, It was an arena for the development and its provisions, Interpretations of the jurists did not devoid of alarm on the eloquence of the verses of the provisions, and accurately fitted, arranged and craftsmanship, they signaled to the subject has not been discussed.

This research aims to reveal what the verses of the provisions of the Court of eloquence, and the statement of homogeneous, and to identify the aspects of the miracle in which, through the exquisite words, the quality of installation, with appropriate purposes, and the diversity of methods according to the judgment.

The researcher chose a sort of these verses, which are of direct language to express purpose, because the shapes in Miracles is whether related to the decision in the meaning of the verse or in pronunciation and tighten arrangement? It pointed out that aspects of miracles in these verses is in the order, and installation of structural, in word and wholesale site, and craftsmanship attached including before and its environs, which requires privacy, and makes its meaning to accommodate the purposes of the wise legislator, as well as clarify the rule content and brevity in the term of expression.

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far out

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hat

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who whomthat which whose

whom whose

who

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whose

whom who

whom whowhom

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small city.

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Dr. Hamdan Mohammed E. Al-Ghamdi

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Umm Al-Qura UniversityJournal of Languages and Literatures

Aims and Scope The journal is a referred academic periodical, issued biannually by Umm

Al-Qura University. It aims at publishing original academic research papers in

research reports, recommendations of conferences, symposia and academic activities and dissertation abstracts. Researches in both Arabic and English from

not been published or being presented to be published in another publication. All

Board of General SupervisionDr. Bakry Matuq Assas

Chancellor, Umm Al-Qura UniversityDr. Thamir Hmdan Al-Harbi

Vice-Rector for Graduate Studies and Academic Research

Editor in ChiefDr. Muhammad Alqurashi

Editorial Board:Prof. Abdulrahman H. Alaref Dr. Abdullah M. MasmaliProf. Omer Elsiddeg Abdalla Dr. Abdullah A. BanqeebDr. Haifaa Othman Feda Dr. Ahmad Y. Alghamdi

Dr. Maryam A. Alqahtani

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In the Name of Allah

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1- Materials submitted for Publication in Umm Al-Qura University Journal for Languages & Literature (UQUJLL) will be accepted according to the followings:

a) Four paper copies of the manuscript, and a CD copy are required. b) The manuscript should be double-spaced, written in Microsoft Word, using

Times New Roman Font, size 16 on A4 paper-size. Manuscript length should not exceed 40 pages, including tables, figures and references.

c) Tables and Figures should be presented on separate sheets, with their proper text position indicated in the original manuscript.

d) Abstracts in both Arabic and English within 200 words each should be submitted.

e) Author’s name and affiliation should be written on a separate sheet along with a brief CV. A signed consent from the author(s) that the manuscript has not been published or submitted to another publication.

f) Original figures should be presented on a CD, using appropriate computer software.

2- All references within the text are to be cited according to the followings; Last name of the author, year of Publication, and page number(s) when quoting directly from the text. For example, (Abu Zaid, 1425, p.15). If there are two authors, last names of both authors should be provided for example, (Al-Qahtani & Al-Adnani, 1428, p.50). In case there are more than two authors for the same reference, citation should be in the following form: (Al-Qurashi et al., 1418, p.120). Citations of two references for two authors should be as follows: (Al-Makki, 1425; Al-Madani, 1427) while citation of two references for one author having the same year of Publication should take the form (Al-Mohammady, 1424a, 1424b). 3- All references are to be listed sequentially at the end of the manuscript in an alphabetical order, according to the author(s) last name(s), followed by the first name(s) or their abbreviations; the book title (underlined), or the article title (between quotations).The number of the edition, name of the publisher (for books) or journal, place of publication (for books), and year of publication. For articles, the volume of the journal; or the year, number, and page numbers should be provided. 4- Authors will be provided with 20 reprints, along with a copy of the journal’s volume in which the work appears. A free of charge copy will also be forwarded to book reviewers& report dissertation abstract writers.

Correspondence: All correspondences and subscription requests should be addressed to: Umm Al-Qura University Journal for Languages & Literature (UQUJLL). Umm Al-Qura University. P.O.Box 715 Makkah, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: [email protected] and Gifts: Requests should be directed to: Deanship of Libraries Affairs. Umm Al-Qura University. P.O. Box 715 Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Copyrights: Materials published in UQUJLL solely express the views of their authors, and all rights are reserved to Umm Al-Qura University Press. Subscriptions (Annual) fees: Seventy-five Saudi Riyals, or twenty US dollars (price per issue + shipping & handling). Notification: The current Umm Al-Qura University Journal for Languages & Literature (UQUJLL) used to be part of Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Shariah & Islamic Studies.

ISSN: 1658 / 4694

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Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Languages and Literatures

Volume No. 161437Ah. 2016