3. Introduction on Draftdec hex Name dec 1 hex Name 2C0 104 MONOOUAN LFTTFR TA SI rONI> Ml OlAl....

1996.4.13

ISOINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION_________________ ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2AVG 2_______________________

Universal Multiple-Oct^t Coded Character Set(UCS)____________ ____________________1_ ^

ISO/IEC JTC 1/sc 2AVG 2 I 36 6

__________ 1996-04-10

'j’Itjg; Joint proposal draft on encoding Mongolian Character Set

Source: Mongolia and ChinaAction: To be considered by potential interested members and partiesDistribution: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC2AVG2, ISO/IEC JTCl/SC 2 and Liaison

Organizations_______________ ]_______ _________________ ^_________

1. HistoryAt the 29“* WG2 meeting in Tokyo, Japan, China was delighted to see that the representative from Mongolia attended the meeting and expressed fervent hope to take part in the development of the Mongolian Encoding Proposal. Thus Wg2 again urged members as Mongolia, China , UK, Ireland and other interested parties as Unicode-Consortium to work together and come out a joint Mongolian Encoding Proposal.As 2 Mongolian speaking countries, both Mongolia and China have taken and feel obligatory to take the lead in the whole process. To speed up the work, the 2 countries signed the Memo indicating for further cooperation and fixing the discussion meeting schedule in China and Mongolia, and expressing the hope for the participation of the other

interested parties.

2. Action

Mongolia and China held 2 discussion meeting on encoding of Mongolian script m Huhhot of China on Dec. 26“* ,1995 ( 3 days) and Ulaanbaatar of Mongolia on Mar. 2,1996 ( 6 days ). Dozens of experts from Mongolia and China attended the meetings and devoted their

expertise to the final Joint Draft of Encoding of Mongolian Script.

Special thanks to Mr. Michael Everson and Mr. Hugh Ross who have taken an active role in the whole process and contributed several papers on principles of encoding of Mongolian.

3. Introduction on Draft

1) FrameThe Joint Draft of Encoding of Mongolian Script is consisted of a full matrix of repertoire as

follows:

1

1996.4.13

• Mongolian Basic Character Set -i• Mongolian Presentation Character Set. J• Name list of Code Table• Mapping table between 1. and 2.• Unification tables among different scripts.

2) Coding convention

• The Mongolian script character set is a coding proposal of Mongolian scripts which includes Mongolian, Todo, Xibe, Manchu and ALI- GALKArchaeic script once used in history and left many ancientbooks).

• The sequence of the included scripts is Mongolian, Todo, Xibe, Manchu and ALI-GALI.• Mongolian character set consists of Mongolian Basic Character Set and Mongolian

Presentation Character Set. Mongolian Basic Set comprises the letters of Mongolian, Todo, Xibe, Manchu and ALI-GALI and their initial, medial and final forms. The Mongolian Presentation Characters Set comprises the precomposed characters (combined by 2 letters of the above Basic Character Set, but variant glyphs not predictable by ordinary context analysis), like€V © ©r

• To guarantee the information integrity(not to lose the information), different characters of the same glyph are coded separately.

The main principle to abide by is “No Information loss .®. First of all, all the letter forms of the Mongolian, Todo, Xibe and Manchu are coded including all initial, medial and final forms of the letters and independently-used precomposed characters variants. Mongolian has a very particular feature which is rare in the other scripts: some letters have different presentation forms under the Same Context and these form variants are^f different meaning. This is not predictable by ordinary context analysis. Both Chinese and Mongolian experts believe that the principle “Presentation forms shall not be coded” does not apply to Mongolian script.

® The sound information of Mongolian is very important especially in data indexing and searching. In many cases, a letter is of different pronunciation and different meaning accordingly. It is rather necessary to encode them all . This will contribute greatly to the information processing of Mongolian script.

3) Naming ConventionNaming of the consonants adopts a vowel “A” after the names of consonants themselves. This comply with the naming tradition of Mongolian scripts.The naming of Vowels use accordingly 1 or 2 letters, like It named as A,. \named as EE and 1 named as NA.The names for all four scripts prefix with “ MONGOLIAN LETTER” . The same letters (glyphs, unified with each other) shared by more than one scripts just names as

2

-:^:^.doc 1996.4.13

..MONGOLIANLETTER XXX”. Those letters of scripts except for “TODO, XIBE , MANCHU or shared by at least of them are named by “dding »'npt na^^^

after “ MONGOLIAN LETTER” in the seqnence q^oxXX”1. Tonn letters are named as “MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO XXA .

example, those unique TODO le maCHUI are named as “MONGOLIANThose letters of XIBE(uniqne or s “MONGOLIAN LETTERletter XIBE XXX”. Those unique ^ ^MONGOLIANivyr AMr’WTT YXX” Accordingly y the names of ALI-GALl iJITTER AG” or “MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO AG”. The Mongoliancharacter is named in the form of “MONGOLUN SYLLABLE” and “MONGOLIAN

SYLLABLE TODO” e.tc.

4) Unification Table

The unification table among Mongolian, Todo, Xibe and Manchn is given out in the draft

Many of the letters(glyphs) are shared by the above script their g^hs are basically the same. These letters are listed in the unification Table, tog source scripts name and their own names(of their scripts) . This unification

according to the principles of ISO 10646.

««T. IS*- ™ -invoived countries and parties to support the way we nave e

Draft.

Mongoiia and China submit the joint Draft just to make it a basis for encoding of Mongolian script amidst the involved members and parties. We hop believe that all the interested members and parties will cooperate with each o

undertake the work in the best, most practical way ,for its end users.

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NAMES OF P>AS1C MONGOLIAN SET

dec hex Name dec1 hex

Name

2C0 104 MONOOUAN LFTTFR TA SI rONI> Ml OlAl. FORM 325 145 MONGOLIAN Lirn'ER TODO GA FINAL lORM

261 105 MONGOLIAN LETTER OA INITIAL FORM 326 146 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO CiA FIRST MEDIAL FORM

262 106 MONGOLIAN LETTER DA FIRST FINAL FORM 327 147 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO GA SECOND MEDIAL I'ORM

263 107 MONGOLIAN LETTER DA SECOND FINAL FORM 328 148 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TA FINAL FORM

264 108 MONGOLIAN LETTER DA FIRST MEDIAL FORM 329 149 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO CA FINAL FORM263 109 MONGOLIAN LETTER DA SECOND MEDIAL FORM 330 I4A MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO CA INITIAL FORM

266 lOA MONGOLIAN LETTER CA FINAL FORM 331 148 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO JA FINAL FORM267 ion MONGOLIAN LETTER CA INITIAL FORM 332 I4C MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO JA INITIAL FORM268 IOC MONGOLIAN LETTER JA FIRST FINAL FORM 333 14D MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TSA FINAL FORM269 lOD MONGOLIAN LFTTFR JA SECOND FINAL FORM 334 14E MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TSA INITIAL FORM

270 I OF. MONGOLIAN LETTER JA MEDIAL FORM 335 14F MONGOLIAN LETTER JODO 7A FINAL FORM271 lOF MONGOLIAN LETTER YA FINAL FORM 336 150 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ZA INITIAL FORM

272 110 MONGOLIAN LETTER YA FIRST MEDIAL FORM 337 151 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO WA FINAL FORM273 111 MONGOLIAN LETTER YA SECOND MEDIAL FORM 338 152 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO WA INITIAL FORM

274 112 MONGOLIAN LETTER RA FINAL hORM 339 153 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO FA FINAL FORM275 113 MONGOLIAN LETTER RA INITIAL FORM 340 154 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO FA INITIAL FORM276 114 MONGOLIAN LETTER WA FIRST FINAL FORM 341 155 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO KA FINAL FORM277 115 MONGOLIAN LETTER WA SECOND FINAL FORM 342 156 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO KA INITIAL FORM278 116 MONGOLIAN LETTER WA INITIAL FORM 343 157 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO GAA MEDIAL FORM279 117 MONGOLIAN LETTER FA FINAL FORM 314 158 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO IIAA MEDIAL FOR.M280 118 MONGOLIAN LETTER FA NON-FINAL FORM 345 159 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE E FINAL FORM WPII SIDU281 119 MONGOLIAN LETTER KA FINAL FORM 346 15a MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE E MEDIAL FORM282 llA MONGOLIAN LETTER KA NON-FINAL FORM 347 I5n (THIS PO.SITION SHALL NOT 8E USED)283 iin MONGOLIAN LETTER Caa FINAL FORM 348 15C MONGOLIAN LETTER XIDE 1 FINAL FORM284 110 MONGOIIAN LETTER GAA NON FINAL FORM 349 I5D MONGOLIAN LETTER XinE 1 MEDIAL FORM285 no MONGOLIAN LETTER TSa FINAL FORM 350 15E MONGOLIAN LETTER XI8E lY FINAL FORM286 HE MONGOLIAN LETTER TSA INITIAL FORM 351 15F MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE UF. INITIAL FORM287 IIF MONGOLIAN LETTER 7-A FINAL FORM 352 160 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE UE FIRST FINAL FORM288 120 MONGOLIAN LETTER 7A INITIAL FORM 333 161 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE UE SECOND FIN-XL FORM289 121 MONGOLIAN LETTER IIAA FINAL FORM 354 162 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIIIL UE THIRD FINAL I OHM290 122 MONGOLIAN LETTER IIAA MEDIAL FORM 355 163 (THIS POSITION shall NOT RE USED)291 123 MONGOLIAN LETTER 7HA FINAL FORM 356 164 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE UE MF.DlAl FORM292 124 MONGOLIAN LETTER ZRA MEDIAL FORM ' ' 357 165 (THIS POSITION shall not RE U.SED) *293 125 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO LONG VOWF.L SIGN 358 166 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE U ISOLATE FORM

FINAL FORM 359 167 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE U INITIAL FORM291 126 ■MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO E FIRST MEDIAL FORM 360 168 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE U FINIAL FORX(29:. 127 ^TIIIS PO.SIT10N SHALL NOT RE USED) 361 169 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA FEMININE I.SOl.ATK FORM296 128 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO E SECOND MEDIAL FORM 362 16A MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA FIRST INITIAL FOR.M297 129 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO 1 INITIAL FORM 363 len MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA FINAL FORM298 12A MONGOI IAN LETTER TODO I FINAL FORM 364 16C MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA FINAL FORM W| I II DOTS299 I2n MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO 1 FINAL FORM WITH SILRI 363 I6D MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA MASCULINE MEDIAL FORM300 12C MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO 1 FIRST MEDIAL FORM 366 16E MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA SECOND INITIAL FORM301 12D (THIS POSITION SHALL NOT BE U.SED) 367 16F MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA MEDIAL FORM302 12E MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO I SFCOND MEDIAL FORM 368 170 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA FEMININE X4EDIAI. FORM303 12F MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO O INITIAL FORM 369 171 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE KA MEDIAL FORM WITH DOTS304 130 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO O FINAL FORM 370 172 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE OA FEMININE I.SOI.ATF 1 OHM305 131 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO O FIRST MEDIAL FORM 371 173 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE GA MA.SCULINE MEDIAL FORM306 132 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO 0 SECOND MEDIAL FORM 372 174 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE GA INITIAL FORM307 133 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U INITIAL FORM 373 175 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE GA FEMININE MEDIAL FORM308 134 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U FIRST FINAL FORM 374 176 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE HA FEMININE ISOLATE FORM309 135 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U SECOND FINAL FORM 375 177 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE IIA MASCULINE MEDIAL FORM310 136 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U FIRST MEDIAL FORM 376 178 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE HA INITIAL FORM311 137 (THIS POSITION SHALL NOT HE USED) 377 179 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE IIA FEMININE MEDIAL FORM312 138 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U SECOND MEDIAL FORM 378 17A MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE PA NON-FINAL FORM3]3 139 MONGOLIAN LETTER TOIXI OF. INITIAl. FORM 379 I7n MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE SIIA FINAL FORM314 ISA MONGOLIAN LETTER OE FINAL FORM 380 I7C MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE SHA MEDIAL FORM315 13n (THIS POSITION SHALL NOT RE USED) 381 I7D MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE TA FINAL FORM316 13C MONGOLIAN LETTER OE FIRST MEDIAL FORM 382 I7E MONGOLIAN LETTER TCIRE TA FIRST MEDIAL FORM317 13D (THIS POSITION SHALL NOT ni! USED) 383 I7F MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE TA SECOND MEDIAL FORM318 13E MONGOLIAN LETTER TOIX> OF .SECOND MEDIAL FORM 384 180 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE DA INITIAL FORM319 13F MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO NA INITIAL FORM 385 181 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE DA FIRST MEDIAL FORM

WITH LONG NECK 386 182 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE DA SECOND MEDIAL FORM320 140 MONGOLI-\N LETTER TODO PA FINAL FORM' 387 183 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE OAA NON FINAl FORM321 141 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO PA NON ITNAl. FORM 388 184 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE IIAA NON-FINAI FORM322 142 MONGOI IAN IF.TTER TODO HA l EMININF FINAL FORM 389 183 MONGOLIAN LFTTER XIRF TSA MEDIAL FORM323 143 MONGOI IAN LETTER TODO IIA NON FINAL FORM 390 186 MONGOLIAN LITTEH XIRE ZA INITIAL FORM324 144 MONGOLIAN LETTER TOIX) GA MA.SCUl INE Ml DIAL FORM 391 187 MONGOLIAN LETTER XIRE ZA FIR.ST MEDIAL FORM

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jy^ IHK MONCUUAN I.FTTKR Xini: 7.A SITONIl MKOIAI. FORM303 189 MONOOI.IAN I.FTTER Xllll-: 7.IIA MFOlAl. FORM394 18A MON'CiOLlAN LirrTEH MANCMU Ka MEDIAL FORM395 IRn MONOOUAN LETTER MANCMU I SEl’ERATE FINAL FORM396 IRf (THIS POSITION SMALL NOT RE USED)397 I8D (THIS POSITION small not re USED)398 IRI- (THIS POSITION SMALL NOT RE USED)399 isr (THIS POSITION SMALL NOT RE USED)400 190 MONOOt.lAN LETTER AC. A FINAL FORM40] 191 MONOOUAN LETTER AO A FINAL SHORT FORM402 192 MONGOLIAN LETTER AO A FINAL FORWARD FORM403 133 MONGOLIAN LETTER AG A FINAL FORM WRIT SIDU404 191 MONGOLIAN LETTER AG A FINAL SEPARATE FORM403 195 MONGOLIAN LETTER AG I FINAL FORM406 196 MONGOLIAN LETTER AG NGa MEDIAL FORM407 197 MONGOLIAN LETTER AG NGA INITIAL FORM40R 198 (THIS POSITION SMALL NOT RE VSED) ,409 199 MONGOLIAN LETTER AO PA NON FINAL FORM410 19a MONGOLIAN LETTER AG PM A NON FINAL FORM411 1911 MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO Ati SIIA INITIAL FORM412 19C MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG GHA MFDIAI. FORM413 19D MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG NOA MEDIAL FORM414 19K MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG CA MEDIAL FORM415 I9K MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG JIlA MEDIAL FORM416 lAO MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG TTA MEDIAL FORM417 lAl MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG DOHA MEDIAL FORM418 IA2 MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG DMA MEDIAL FORM419 1A3 M(.)NGOLlAN LETTER MANCMU AG SSA MEDIAL FORM420 1A4 MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AG CYA MEDIAL FORM421 1A5 MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCMU AO 7-llA MEDIAL FORM422 1A6 MONGOLIAN I.ETTFR MANCMU AG ZA MEDIAL FORM423 IA7 MONGOIIAN LETTER MANCMU AG IMNOU RACKWaRD

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dec hex Name

128 80 MONOOLHN SYLl-AHLE XIHE 1»UU FINAL FORM

129 81 MONC.OI.IAN SYLLARLE XIRE RUE MEDIAI. FORM

130 82 MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE PA FINAL FORM

131 83 MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE PA MEDIAL FORM

132 84 MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE PE FINA LFORM

133 85 MONGOLIAN SYI.LARLE XIRE PE MEDIAL FORM

134 86 MONGOLIAN SYLLABLE XIRE PI FINAL FORM

135 87 MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE PI MEDIAL FORM

136 88 MONGOLIAN SYLLABLE XIRE PO FINAL FORM

137 89 MONGOLIAN SYLLABLE XIRE PO MEDIAL FORM

138 8A MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE PUE FINAL FORM

139 sn MONGOLIAN SYLLABLE XIRE PUE MEDIAL FORM

HO 8C MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE PU FINAL FORM

HI 80. MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE PU MEDIAL FORM

H2 8l^ MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE GA FINAL FORMWITH DUSUL (DOT)

H3 8K MONGOLIAN SYLLABIC XIRE GA MEDIAL FORM

WITH DUSUL

144 90 MONGOLIAN SYLLABLE XIRE GUE MEDIAL FORM

WITH DUSUL

H5 91 MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE GUE MEDIAL FORM

WITH DUSUL

146 92 MONGOLIAN SYLLABLE XIRE IIA FINAL FORM

WITH RINDU < CIRCLE )

147 93 MONGOLIAN SYLLABLE XIRE HA MEDIAL FORM

WITH HINDU

148 94 MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE HUE FINAL FORM

WITH HINDU

149 95 MONGOLIAN SYLLARLE XIRE HUE MEDIAL FORM

WITH RINDU

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M AG three baluda

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123 7B 'P MONGOLIAN LETTER AG KA

M AG ka

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121 7C '7^ MONGOLIAN LETTER AG NGA

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126 7E MONGOLIAN LETTER AG TTA

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127 7F /J MONGOLIAN LETTER AG TTHA

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128 80 <1 MONGOLIAN LETTER AG DDA

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163 A3 MONGOLIAN LETTER A

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131 86 MONGOLIAN LETTER AG SSA

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165 A5 MONGOLIAN LETTER A

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MONGOLIAN LETTER RA

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248 F8 MONGOLIAN LETTER MA

FINAL FORM

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249 F9 MONGOLIAN LETTER MA

MEDIAL FORM

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250 FA ^ MONGOLIAN LETTER LA

FINAL FORM

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251 FB MONGOLIAN LETTER LA

MEDIAL FORM

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253 FD ^ MONGOLIAN LETTER SA

FINAL FORM

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MEDIAL FORM

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256 100 MONGOLIAN LETTER SHA

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257 101 MONGOLIAN LETTER SHA

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259 103 ^ MONGOLIAN LETTER TA

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275 113 ^ MONGOLIAN LETTER RA

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KA FIRST INITIAL FORM

X ka

MA ka

363 16B MONGOLIAN LETTER XIBE

KA FINAL FORM

X ka

MA ka

364 16C MONGOLIAN LETTER XIBE

KA FINAL FORM WITH DOTS

X ka

MA ka

366 I6E

367 16F

368 J70

369 171

370 172

MONGOLIAN LETTER XIBE

KA SECOND INITIAL FORM

X ka

MA ka


KA Ml-DIAI. I-OHM

X ka

MA ka


KA FEMININE MEDIAL FORM

X ka

MA ka


KA MEDIAL FORM WITH DOTS

X ka

MA ka


GA FEMININE ISOLATE FORM

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MA ga

371 173

372 174

373 175

374 J76

375 177

376 J78

377 179

378 I7A

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GA MASCULINE MEDIAL FORM

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MA ga


GA INITIAL FORM

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MA ga


GA FEMININE MEDIAL I'ORM

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MA ga


HA FEMINANE ISOLATE FORM

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MA ha


HA MASCULINE MEDIAL FORM

X ha

MA ha


HA INITIAL FORM

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MA ha

MONGOLIAN LETTER XIBE IlA

FEMININE MEDIAL FORM

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MA ha

MONGOLIAN I.ETTER XIBE

PA NON-FINAL FORM

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MA pa

3del hex glyph Name del hex glyph Name

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38J 17D

382 17E

383 J7F

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384 180

285 J8J

386 182

MONGOLIAN LETTER XTBE

SHA MEDIAL FORM

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MA sha


.TA FINAL FORM

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MA ta


TA FIRST MEDIAL FORM

X ta

MA ta


TA SECOND MEDIAL FORM

X ta

MA ta


DA INITIAL FORM

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MA da

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DA FIRST MEDIAL FORM

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MA da


DA SECOND MEDIAL FORM

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MA da

387 183

388 184

389 185

390 186

391 187

392 188-^1

393 189 \lo

MONGOLIAN LETTER XIBF

GAA NON-FINAL FORM

X gaa

MA gaa


HAA NON-FINAL FORM

X haa►

MA haa


TSA MEDIAL FORM

X tsa

MA tsa


ZA INITIAL FORM

X za

MA za


ZA FIRST MEDIAL FORM

X za

MA za


ZA SECOND MEDIAL FORM

X za

MA za


ZHA MEDIAL FORM

X zha

MA zha

12

3. Introduction on Draftdec hex Name dec 1 hex Name 2C0 104 MONOOUAN LFTTFR TA SI rONI> Ml OlAl....

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Transcript of 3. Introduction on Draftdec hex Name dec 1 hex Name 2C0 104 MONOOUAN LFTTFR TA SI rONI> Ml OlAl....