3. a Freiheit
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Transcript of 3. a Freiheit
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Freiheit
The German Idea of Freedom
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Outline1. Leonard Krieger
2. Theology3. The Reformation
4. Supplementary Texts• Fall of the Wall: Berlin, Leipzig
5. Conclusion
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Leonard Krieger
Intellectual Historian
1957: German Idea of Freedom
Sonderweg Obedient
German Colonel Klink, Ho
gan’s Heroes Spiritual German What is
Freedom?
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Student Learning Objectives
1. Familiarity with the variety of German Freedom Fighters
2. Test Krieger’s Hypothesis3. Be able to identify the operation of different
concepts of freedom in texts, images, music4. Be able to analyze the implications of this
debate for German studies5. Begin to take positions in the debate about
“where Germany went wrong”
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Theology
Papal Supremacy
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Theology
Sin and Grace
Treasury of Merit
Indugence
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Theology &
Politics
Church Authority
Absolve Sin Abuse?
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Martin Luther1483-1546, Saxony
Theologian, Monk, PreacherAbusive Father
Fear for own salvationStorm
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95 Theses Wittenberg, 1517 Cannot purchase salvation Authority: Bible Subsequent Events: Aug 1518, Imperial diet of Augsburg,
Cardinal Cajetan 1519, Leipzig, disputation 1520, Papal Bull, Exsurge Domine
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Nov. 1520: 3 Pamphlets Address to the
Christian Nobility of the German Nation
On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
On the Freedom of a Christian Person
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Diet of Worms
1521: Excommunication Elector of Saxony
Frederick III 1525: Peasant Wars
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Supplementary Texts
• The CH• The Third Reich
• The DDR• The BRD
• Fall of the Wall: Berlin, Leipzig
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Medieval Europe
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Swiss Confederacy (CH)
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Lake Lucerne
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Bundesbrief
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Rütlischwur
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The Third Reich
Treaty of Versailles
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The Third Reich
Nazi Movement
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The Third Reich
Antisemitism
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The Third Reich
Anti-Communism
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Cold War Germany
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Resurrection from the
Ruins 1949: DDR Poet: Johannes
Becher Music: Hans Eichler
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From the ruins risen newly,to the future turned, we stand.Let us serve your good will truly,Germany, our fatherland.Triumph over bygone sorrow,can in unity be won.For we shall attain a morrow,when over our Germany,there is radiant sun,there is radiant sun.
May both peace and joy inspire,Germany, our fatherland.Peace is all the world’s desire,to the peoples lend your hand.In fraternity united,we shall crush the people’s foe.Let all paths by peace be lighted,that no mother shall againmourn her son in woe,mourn her son in woe.
…
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Cold War Germany
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Rudi Dutschke
Born in DDR Refused to join Army Fled to BRD 1961 Leader of Sozialistischer
Deutscher Studentenbund Anti-Vietnam Anti-American: Cold War
(Wall?) More democracy:
universities, police, parents
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Benno Ohnesorge 1967: Shah of Iran Police
Overreacted to student protests
Karl-Heinz Kurras
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How Change? Rote Armee
Faktion: Bomb and Kidnap Capitalists
« Long March Through the Institutions »
Text Dutschke: 1968/79
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Monday Demonstrations
1989: meetings to discuss ways to reform the DDR
Churches: Nikolaichurch in Leipzig
Marched
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Memorials
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Memorials
Tilo Schultz
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Student Learning Objectives
1. Familiarity with the variety of German Freedom Fighters
2. Test Krieger’s Hypothesis3. Be able to identify the operation of different
concepts of freedom in texts, images, music4. Be able to analyze the implications of this
debate for German studies5. Begin to take positions in the debate about
“where Germany went wrong”
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ConclusionWhat Question for Midterm?