2nd issu sidhartha

O{dfgbfl/tfsf] kl/rfos

slknj:t'÷cbfntnfO {Gofosf ] dlGb/ dflgG5 t/slknj:t'sf ^ hgfn] k|ltjfbL eg]cfly{s rnv]nsf sf/0f cbfntn]cfkm}n] u/]sf] km};nf pN6fPsf]] k|ltcfz+sf hgfpb} Gofo kfpg] cfzflI f0 f ePsf ] atfO { Goflos5fgljgsf nfuL clVtof/ b'?kof]ucg';+wfg cfof]udf ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ .

slknj:t' lhNnf hogu/uflj; jf8{ g+= * sf] ls=g= ^&$;fljs a'9\9L s % sf] hUuf cfkm\gf]>LdtL efg' s'df/Lsf] xf] egL efg's'df/Lsf >Ldfg lht] sfdLn] lhNnfcbfnt slknj:t' hUuf lvrf]nfd]6fO{ rng rnfO{ kfp“ elg lbPsf]d'2fdf lhNnf c2fnt slknj:t'n]@)^^ ;fn ciff9 @% ut] bfjL gk'ueGb} ;f] hUuf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ef]u

cfkm\gf] km};nf cfkm}n] pN6\ofof]lhNnf cbfnt slknj:t'

;fKtflxs (Weekly) jif{–&, c+s–@ Sunday, 25 May. 2014, k[i7 ;+= *, d"No ¿= !) @)&!,h]i7 !! ut] cfO{taf/

a'4sf] dfjnL

gjnk/f;L÷ pTvggkZrft k|flrg sf]lno u0f/fHosf]/fhwfgL gjnk/f;Lsf] aGhl/ofuflj;sf] kl08tk'/df kQf nflu;s]sf] x'bf To; If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg] { :yflgon] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs If]q ePsf]n];/sf/n ] tTsfn ;f ] I f ]qsf ]u'?of]hgf agfO{ ;+/If0f / ljsf;ug'{ kg]{ :yflgon] dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

ut] k mfu 'g !^ ut ] g }k'/ftTjljb ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;f] :yfgdf

rngdf /x]sf] egL km};nf u/]sf] lyof] .;f]xL d'2fnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt a'6jnn]lhNnf cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ ldlt @)^&a}zfv !@ ut] ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] . To;}d'2fdf ;DdfggLo ;af] {Rr cbfntn]k 'g/fj]bg cbfnt a'6jnsf] ldlt@)^&.!.!@ sf] km};nfdf Gofo k|zf;gP]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -!_sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] cj:yf laBdfggb]lvbf d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]g]{ lg:;f k|bfgug{ ldn]g sfg'g adf]lhd ug'{ egL cfb]zhf/L u/L lhNnf tyf k'g/fj]bgsf]lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] .

t/ ;f]xL lsQf g+=^&$ sf] hUufdWo] @ w'/ hUufdf a:b} cfPsL zflGt;'gf/sf] hUufdf ldlt @)&) ;fn r}q% ut] lhNnf cbfnt slknj:t'n ]lhNnf, k'g/fj]bg tyf ;af]{Rr cbfntsf]cfb ]znfO{ pN6fpb } ;f ] hUuf efg'

-af“sL & k]hdf_

-af“sL & k]hdf_

-af“sL ^ k]hdf_

n'lDagL÷zflGtsf ;Dafxsa'4 e"ldsfjflnsfn] kfPsf] Psnfv a9L d'Nosf] uxgflkmtf{ u/]sL 5g\ . aflnsfåo piff xl/hg/ ;'lgtf xl/hgn] bfp/f lnguPsf]a ]n f k fPsf ] uxgflk mtf { u/ ]/O {dfgbfl/tfsf] kl/rfosag]sLl5g\ .

eujfgk'/ % sL piff /;'lgtf ljBfnouPsL 5}gg\ .3/sf] r'nf] rf}sf]d} Ao:t /xg]pgLx? lbbL alxgL x'g\ . r'nf ]rf}sf]sfnfuL bfp/f lng vf]nfkf/Lsf] agdf uPsf] a]nf af6f]df

v;]sf] ! nfv !% xhf/ d'No a/fa/sf] uxgf / gub km]nf kf/]sL lyO{g\ .a ]ts'O {of “ % l:yt gbL lsgf/fdf

‘;osf] ;f7\7L, ;osf] ;f7\7L,;osf ] ; f7 \7L’ . oL egfO { x 'g \ef/tLo ?k}ofsf] ca}}w sf/f]af/ ug]{ef/tLo km'6kfy] Aofkf/Lsf . bzuhfgf3\g] lalQs} ef/tsf] ss/xjfdfef=?=;f6\g v'n]cfd k;n ykL a;]sfb]lvG5g\ oL Aofkf/Lx? . k|foM h;f]ef/tLo ahf/df cfl>t l;dfjtL{g]kfnLx? ltg} sxf+af6 ?k}+of ;f6\gafWo 5g\ . ?=Ps ;o g]kfnL lbPaf kt pgLx? clwstd ;f7 \ 7Lef=?=kfp5g\ . cyf{t ?= Ps xhf/df 5 ;o dfq .

;Ld fjtL { If ]q , hxf +sf ]hghLjg ef/tLo ahf/df cfl>tx'G5 . pgsf] hghLjg k|efljt 5ef=?=cefjdf . of ] ef=?= cefjsxf+ s;n] u/]sf] xf] vf]Hg} kg]{ ljifoag ]sf ] 5 . ;fdfGotof ef=?=sf ]sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;6xL sfpG6/d} cefjb]lvG5 eg] lgodg ug]{ lgsfo g]kfn/fi6« a}+s o; k|lt df}g 5 . ef?sf]

cefj ePsf ] a ]nf klg ef/tLoahf/df g ]kf nLs } rfk x ' G 5 .vl/bbf/x? g]kfndf ef=?= gkfpbfef/td} uP/ dx+uf] d'Nodf ef? cyjf;fdfgg} lsGg] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 .

klZrdfGrrn lasf; a } +se}/xjf zfvfsf d}g ]h/ s 'ndl0f1jfnL eG5g\ M æef=?=cefjsf] d'Voh8 ef/taf6 x'g] rf]/L k}7f/L xf] .

a}wflgs ?kdf e+;f/ eP/ cfpg];fdfg klg nf] sfl:6 u/L cfpg]u5 { , h;n] ubf { g ]kf ndfef=?=cefj ePsf] xf] .Æ pgLeG5g \ M æjf :tljs e +; f/d ' No fÍg u/ L a } +s dfkm {tsf/f]af/ x'g] k2ltsf] lasf; eof]eg] ef=?=sf] cefj x'b}g \ . /

b}lgs ?=^ nfvsf] a|Xdn'6,

-af“sL & k]hdf_

k|zf;gsf] df}gtf dfly k|ZglrGxGofosf] cfz lIf0f ePsf] eGb} clVtof/df ph'/LGofosf] cfzf lIf0f ePsf] eGb} clVtof/df ph'/L

t f } l n x j f ÷s l k n j : t 'kTy/b ]O {ofsf tLg gfafnsnfO {k|x/Ln] s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . df]afO{nrf]/]sf] cleof]udf a]bdL{ k|x/L rf}sLsfk|x/Ln] tL gfafnsnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO{s'6lk6 u/]sf x'g\ .

kTy/b]O{ofaf6 l;l;{xjfsf]lzjfef/Ldf laafxsf] hlGt uPsf !#jlif{o c/dfg vf“,df]xg ofbj / !%jlif{o j;Ld d';ndfgnfO{ k|x/Ln]s'6lk6 u/]sf x'g . hGtL af]s]sf]6\ofS;Lsf rfns /fs]zsf] df]afO{nx/fPkl5 pgsf] df}lvs ph'/Lsfcfwf/df 5fglagsf nfuL eGb }

-af“sL & k]hdf_

k|x/Ln] s'6]gfafns

Nf'lDagLsf] ;'/Iff ;Da]bgzLntf M ;/sf/sf] rf;f]n'lDagL ÷ cGt{/fli6«o cf:yfsf]

s]Gb| n'lDagLsf] ;'/Iff Aoj:yf s8fkfl/Psf] 5 . k|a]zåf/x?df ;'/Iff hf“reP/ dfq ofq'x?n] k|a]z kfPsf 5g\ .dfofb]aL dlGb/df jfsy|f] u]6 lgdf{0f ePsf]5 . laleGg rf/j6f ;+oGqaf6 vl6Psf;'/IffsdL{n] hf“rsf nfuL d]6n l86]S6/sf] k|of]u u/]sf b]lvG5g\ . ef/tsf]af]wuofdf ePsf] ad sf08 kl5 n'lDagLsf];'/Iff ;Da]bgzLntf k|lt ;/sf/n] rf;f]b]vfPsf] xf] .

zfGtL e'ld n'lDagLnfO{ z'/Iffsflx;fjn] r':t b'?:t /fVg ;/sf/n] klxn]sf]t'ngfdf z'/Iffdf s8fO{ u/]sf] 5 . ;z:qk|x/L / n'lDagL lasf; sf]ifsf z'/IffsdL{n]z'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] n'lDagLdf clxn]z'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|x/L lgl/Ifssf]

g]t[Tjdf b+uf k|x/L klg v6fO{Psf] 5 .dxfdfgj a'4n] a'4Tj k|fKt u/]sf] ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHosf] af]wuofdf cft+sjfbL;d'xn] >[vnfa4 ad la:kmf]6 u/fPkl5a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLdf z'/Iff ;t{stfa9fOPsf] ;'/Iff >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .n'lDagLdf rf}la;} 306f z'/Iff k|bfgul/Psf] / To;sf nfuL df]afO{n uZtL

-af“sL * k]hdf_

lbg]z k|;fb nf]w

a;Gt aGhf8]

e}/xjf÷em/km"s eGb} /sd 7uLug]{ Ps dlxnf k|x/L kmGbfdf k/]sL l5g\ .aRrf gx'g] dlxnfnfO{ emf/km"s ul/ aRrfx'g] Uof/]G6L lnO{ 7"nf] /sd 7uL u/]sf]cf/f]kdf tL dlxnf k|x/L kmGbfdf k/]sLx'g\ . emf/km's / b'jf ul/ w]/} dlxnfnfO{cfdf agfPsf] bfjL ub}{ 7uL ub}{ cfPsLuf]/vk'/ 3/ atfpg] &) alif{o rGbfd';ndfgnfO{ lkl8tsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df?kGb]xLsf] d}lgxjf k|x/L rf}sLn] km]nfkf/]sf] xf] .

‘d cNnfxn] k7fPsf] dfWod dfqxf], cNnfxn] d]/f] dfWodaf6 w]/} cfdfx?sf]

7uL ug]{ dlxnf k|x/L kmGbfdf3/ cf“ug u'Nhf/ agfPsf 5g . pgsf]oxL egfO{af6 k|efljt eO{ cfkm" 7luPsf]’lkl8t 1fgdlt snjf/sf] egfO{ 5 .1fgdlt dfq xf]O{g\ pgL h:t} s}of} 7luPsf5g\ pgsf] oxL egfO{sf] cfwf/ / laZjf;dflaafx ePsf] !) aif{ lalt;Sbf ;d]t aRrfgkfP kl5 ?kGb]xL cfdf uflj; j8f g+= !sL 1fgdtL snjf/ lgs} lrlGtt eO{g\ .cf}ifwL pkrf/ af6 s]xL nfe gePsf] b]v]/pgL emf/km"ssf] ;x/f lnO{g\ . o;} larbofgu/ ufla; ;'qmf}nLsL Ps dlxnfn]ef/km"s ul/ Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy aRrf x'g];'g] kl5 pgsf] v'zLsf] l;df /x]g\ .

cfkmGts} ;Nnfxdf pgL dlxgf}

/fw]Zofd laZjsdf{

-af“sL ^ k]hdf_

kl08tk'/-/fdu|fd_ ;+/If0fsf] dfuO;f k'j{ & ;o aif{ k'/fgf] k'/ftflTjsa:t' km]nf kfl/ sf]lno u0f/fHosf]/fhwfgL /fdu|fd cyf{t a'4sf]dfjnL b]jbx ePsf] 6f]nLn] hgfPsf]lyof] . k|flrg sf]lno u0f/fHosf]/fhwfgL -/fdu|fd_ xfn aGhl/ofuflj;sf] kl08tk '/ g} /x]sf]pTvggdf vl6Psf k'/ftTjljbx?n]kf+r a'b] cfwf/ tof/ ul/ ;fj{hlgsu/]sf lyP . pTvggdf km]nf k/]sfk|df0f, ljleGg bz{g / cfn]vsfa0f{g, vf]hnfO{ cfwf/ agfpb}

kl08tk'/ sf]lno u0f/fHosf] /fhwfgLePsf] k'/ftTj ljefuaf6 vl6Psf] 6f]nLn]hgfPsf] lyof] . ?kGb]xLsf] ejfgLk'/dfelgb} cfPsf] b]jbxdf !# cf} ztfAbLk'j{ s'g} k|df0f ge]l6Psf] x'bf xfn;Ddsf]cWoogn] a'4sf] dfjnL b]jbx klg sf]lnou0f/fHosf ] /FhwfgL /fdu | fd-kl08tk'/_ g} ePsf] 7DdofO{ 6f]nLsf] /x]sf] lyof] t/ o;af/] k'/ftTjljefu,ko{6g tyf ;+:s[lt dGqfnon] rf;f] lnP/gnfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} :yflgon] tTsfn;/sf/L lgu/fgL a9fpg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf

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2 @)&! h]i7 !! ut] cfOtjf/ /25 May. 2014 Siddhartha Times National weekly

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rd'b|0f M e}/xjf k|sfzg k|f=ln=

k|wfg sfof{no Mn'lDagL ;f+:s[lts gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= !&

n'lDagL,?kGb]xL ,df]jfO{n g+=(*%&)@@%%(, (*!&$&&@%$

email :[email protected]

;Nnfxsf/– /lj 7fs'/, lzj k|;fb uf}8]n

g]kfndf rdf/ hfltx? dfly hfltolje]bsf] bf?0f ?k / lg/fs/0fsf pkfo

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sDKo"/ n]cfp6 tyf l8hfO{g–lbg]z k|;fb nf]w

n'lDagLaf6 k|sflzt klxnf] va/ klqsf .

Gf]kfndf blnt ;d'bfoleqsf] Ps k|d'v blnt hflt xf] rdf/;d'bfo . sfg'gL ?kdf hflto lje]blgd'n{ ePsf] 5 t/ hflto ;f]rn] cem]klg g]kfnL ;dfh rdf/ hfltn] k|ToIf?kdf 5'jf5'tsf] l;sf/ eO{/x]sf 5g .Psflt/ ;'ljwf,ca;/,O{Hht,cf]xbfsf]s'/f / csf{lt/ ef}lts ;+ /rgf tyfcfTdf ;Ddfgaf6 ljd'v x'g' cfhsf]lj8fDagf ag]sf] 5 . rdf/ ;d'bfonfO{;dflhs / cly{s ca;/df kx'r /lhjgofkgsf] ca:yf ;'wfg]{ ca;/sfnflu s'g} kmf]sn :yfg lbO{Psf] 5}g .g]kfnsf ;du| blnt ;d'bfosf nflus]xL sfg'gL k|of; afx]s rdf/x? dflyhftdf cfwfl/t x'g] u/]sf] b'/fu|x /lje]b g]kfnL ;dfhdf clxn] lttf] ;To

g} /x]sf] kfO[G5 . o; ca:yfdf g]kfnsf]t/fO{ tyf dw]zsf] b'u{d If]qdf cema9L rdf/ hfltnfO{ cax]ngf ul/Psf]36gfx? Aflx/f cfO{/x]sf 5g .

o;sf ;fy } g ]k fndf of ];d'bfosf] dfgjclwsf/, ;dflhs, /fhg}lts, z}lIfs ef}lts tyf zf/Ll/s ca:yf ;a}eGbf gfh's /x]sf] 5 . b]zdf /x]sf] /fhg}lts ptf/r9fjsf ;fy} k '/ftgafbL ;f ]rsfsf/0f klg w]/} g} lo rdf/ ;d'bfosfdlxnf tyf k'?ifx? ;a{hlgs :s'n,d7dlGb/, tyf ;/sf/sf] dtxftdf/x]sf ;/sf/L sfo{nox?;Dd blntePs} sf/0f hflto lje]b ;xg afWoePsf x'G5g . rdf/ hfltx?sf] a;f]af;t/fO{ tyf kxf8sf] s]xL lhNnfx?df/x]sf] kfO{G5 . kxf8L ;d'bfosf blnt;d'bfo h:t} bdfO{,sfdL, ;fsL{ tyfufO{g] uGbe{ hfltx? hg;+Vof a9LkfO{G5 . To;/L g} t/fO{df c? blnt;d'bfosf] hg;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf of];d'bfosf] hg;+Vof a9L 5 . of ];d'bfosf] k]zf eg]sf] kxf8sf ;fsL{hfltx?;u+ s]xL dfqfdf ldNbf] h'Nbf]x'G5g . h:tf]sL kxf8df ;fsL{x? h'QfrKkn tyf 5fnfsf] sfdx? ug]{ u5{geg] t/fO{sf rdf/ ;d'bfo klg ToxLsfd ug'{sf ;fy} a+u'/ kfng ,9f]n ahfP/aif{ el/ dfUg] vfg] ug{'sf ;fy} l;gf]vfg] / l;gf] kmfNg] sfd ;d]t ul//x]sf]x'G5g . To:t} bdfO{ hfltx? l;nfO{s6fO{sf] k]zf klg rdf/x?n] w]/} dfqfdfug]{ ub{5g .

kxf8df sfdLx?n] ;'g agfpg]

sfd u5{g eg] t/fO{df of] hfltsfdfG5]x?n] kmnfdsf laleGg cf}hf/x?agfpg'sf ;fy} hldGbf/x?sf] 3/dfcfkmgf] 5f]/fx?nfO{ xlnofsf] ?kdf/fVg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . To:t} ufO{g] hfltuGw{ax?n] h;/L ;f/fuL+ /]6]/ cfkmgf]lhljsf kfh{g ug]{ sfd u5{g To;/L g}rdf/ hfltsf dflg;x?n] aif{ e/L 9f]n,dfbn tyf vGem8L ahfP/ dfUg] vfg]ub{5g . To;sf ;fy} sltko rdf/x?n] /fp6] h:t} hxf hfG5g ToxL g}cfkmgf] 8]/f /fVg] ub{5g h:tf] ls h'gufpdf dfUgsf nflu uPsf 5g To;If]qsf] kfos kg]{ ;a{hlgs 7fp tyfh+unx?df cfkmgf] 8]/f /flv af;f]af;ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 .

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k|jGw lgb]{zs laGb' s'df/ rf}xfg

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bf]ifLnfO{ sfg'gL k|s[ofdf NofO sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg'/fHosf] bfloTj xf] . laleGg ck/flws sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{tTsfn sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ lkl8tnfO{ Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg'/fHosf] st{Jo klg xf] . o:tf sfo{df k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf a9]sf] klgb]lvG5 . ;+u ;+u} t/fO{ dw]zsf] clwsf+z lhNnfdf u}/–sfg'gL?kdf kqmfp ug{], lx/f;tdf /fVg], oftgflbg] 36gfx?df a[l4 klgePs} xf] . k|x/Ln] lagf kqmfp k'hL{sf] kqmfp u5{ . lagf y'g'jf k'hL{sf]xKtf}+ lbg ;Dd y'gfdf /fV5 .lgbf{]if JolQm h;sf] ks8 x'b}g\,ul/a,zf]lift lkl8tnfO{ :j]R5frf/L ?kdf kqmfp u5{g\, oftgf lbG5g\ .pgLx?sf] kIfaf6 g s'g} dfgj clwsf/ sdL{x? cfp“5g\, g t s'g}/fhg}ltsbnsf JolQmx? g} .

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plgx?n] ;a{hlgs :yndf /fd|f];u+ a:g ;d]t kfpb} gg\ . To;sf;fy } ufpdf 7 'n f a8f dfG5 ]hldGb f/x? af6f ]df hfb f lz/lgx'/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . olb lgx'/fPg eg]p;n] ;hfo ef]Ug' kg]{ l:ylt x'G5 .ufp 3/sf hldGbf/x?sf] 3/df ;/;kmfO{ b]lv lnP/ p;sf] zf}rfno, h'QfrKkn, ufO{ e};Lsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug'{sf;fy} v]tLkftL ;d]t rdf/ ;d'bfon] g}ug]{ u5{g . t/ hldGbf/sf] cuf8Llz/ 7f9f] kf/]/ pleg ;Sb}gg\ rdf/;d'bfo . rdf/ hfltx?sf] a;f]af;nueu b]z e/L ePklg plgx?nfO{;a} eGbf w]/} t/fO{sf pRr au{sfhfltx?n] hflto ?kdf 5'jf5't ug]{u/]sf] kfO{G5 . of] ;d'bfo kxf8dfuof] eg] sfnf] cg'xf/ x]g]{ ljlQs}kxf8sf dfG5]x? t/fO{sf] dfG5] xf] eGb}ckx]lnt ug]{ ub{5g eg] t/fO{sf ofbj,d'l:nd, yf?,7fs'/, t]nL zfx lqkf7L,nf ]lgof,tyf pRr a|Dx0f hflt /t/fO{s} blnt ;d'bfox? h:t} b'iffbkf;jfg, 8f]d,kf;L, wf]aL, d';x/nufPtaf6 cfkx]lnt x'g' kg]{ l:ylt/x]sf] 5 . rdf/ hfltx?n] xl/hg,df]rL,rds6Lof, /fd, nf]gf rdf/, /aLbf;,sf]/L rdf/, pt/xf rdf/,blvgxf rdf/, /fj tyf clxn]sf]ca:yfdf s]xL dfqfdf uf}td y/ n]Vg]u/]sf 5g . rdf/ hfltsf dflg;x?h:tf] gfd y/ n]Vg] ePklg plgx?rdf/ blnt ePs} sf/0fn] w]/} 7fpdfckx]lnt x'g'kg]{ afWotf 5 .

;lRrs} ?kdf eGg' kb f {plgx?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? cfkmgf] y/n'sfP/ clxn] ;Dd klg ljleGg;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfosfsfo{nox?df sfd ug{' kg]{ afWotf 5 .of] hfltx?sf] af;f]af; k|fo 5'66} 6f]nagfP/ a;]sf x'G5g lsgsL plgx?pRr au{sf dflg;x?sf] d'v b]v] eg]ljleGg lsl;dsf lk8f ;xg' kg]{ ePsfn]plgx? 5'66} a:tL agfP/ a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g .

xfdL pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf?kGb]xLsf] l;S6xfg uflj; a8f gDa/* ;/bf/gu/df ufpdf a;f]af; ug]{!*) rdf/ 3/x? dWo] clxn] klgnueu ^) 3/ kl/jf/n] cem} l;gf]vfg] tyf l;gf] kmfNg] sfd cem} klgug]{ u/]sf 5g . pQm ufpsf pRrhfltx?sf] 3/df ufO{ e};L d/]kl5plgx?nfO{ kmfNgsf nflu rdf/ hfltx?g} hfg] u5{g . ufpdf s'g} lsl;dsf];a{hlgs sfo{s|dsf] cfof]hgf tyfa}7s ubf{ of] hfltx?nfO{ af]nfO{b}g .oxf ;Dd ls ufpdf dfG5] d/]kl5p;sf] nf;nfO{ hnfpgsf nflu /x]sf]ca:yfdf rdf/ ;d'bfon] af6f] sf6of]eg] pRr au{sf dfG5]n] ;'g kfgL 5s{g]u5{g . pRr au{sf dflg;x?sf] afv|fd/]sf] 5 eg] p;sf] df;' vfgf lbO{G5of] rdf/ ;d'bfonfO{ . o;sf ;fy}rdf/ ;d'bfosf 5f]/f jf 5f]/Ln] u}/hfltsf 5f]/f jf 5f]/L;u ljjfx

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To:t} s]xL dfqfdf o:tf klgrdf/ ;d'bfonfO{ ;dflhs cfly{s tyf/fhg}lts tj/n] lje]b ul/Psf] kfO{G5h:t} ls kfgL 5f]Psf] cf/f]kdf ufplgsfnf, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf ufp lgsfnf,cGt/hflt ljjfx u/]s} sf/0fn]ubf{ ufp lgsfnf, rdf/sf] ufO{ a:t'n]pRr au{sf ef8fs'8f 5f]Psf] cf/f]kdfhl/afgf tyf ufp lgsfnf , plgx?sf]5f]/L a'xf/LnfO{ ufps} pRr au{sfdfG5]x?n] anTsf/ ubf{ pN6} rdf/hflt g} bf]ifL 7x/ u/fpg'sf ;fy} hl/afgf ltg'{kg]{ afWotf nufPt w]/} g} hfltlje]bsf 36gfx? ;xg afWo 5g .sltko 7fpdf rdf/ hfltdf 5f]/f x'g]ljlts} ufpsf dflns jf egf} lshldGbf/sf] xln a:g afWo x'g' kg]{ca:yf 5 eg] 5f]/L ePdf hldGbf/sf5f]/fx?nfO{ df}h d:tL lbnfpgsflgDtL gfRg] tyf plgx?sf] zfl//Lszf]if0fdf kg'{ kg]{ afWotf x'G5 . sltkocj:yfdf rdf/ ;d'bfosf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? ljleGg ;a{hlgs ljBfno tyf:yfgx?df ;d ]t tNnf ] hflts }sf/0fn] ubf{ :s'n lgsfnf ;d]t ePsf5g .

g]kfnsf] w]/} /fhlglts tyf;dflhs ptf/ r9fjsf ljr s]xL dfqfdfrdf/ ;d'bfosf dflg;x? lzIfLtePsf 5g . lzIffsf] b[i6Lsf]0fn] x]bf{g]kfndf clxn] ;Dd rdf/ ;d'bfoaf6Ps hgf dfq} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6lj1fg lji fosf ] lhjlj1fgaf6Pd=P;=;L=,df:6/ l8u|L xfl;n u/]sf5g eg], k'af{Grn ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pshgf dfq lj=O{= xfl;n u/]sf 5g .o;sf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdltsfd{rf/Ldf hDdf # hgfn] ;/sf/Lgf]s/L kfPsf 5g . Tof] klg ;kmfO{sdL{ sf]xL 5g t sf]xL lkogsf] ?kdfsfd ul//x]sf 5g . of] gf]s/L dfWo]sDtLdf $) hgf lzIfs k]zfdf nfu]sf5g eg] b]z el/df clxn] ;Dd Pshgf dfq} 8fS6/ ePsf 5g . o;/Lx]bf{ g]kfnsf] /fhlglts lx;fjdf clxn];Dd g]kfndf rdf/ hfltaf6 b]zdfnf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf kl5 dfq}/fhg}lts bnx?n] rdf/ ;d'bfonfO{cfkmgf] kf6L{df /fVg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .h;df @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngk5L ePsf] ;ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjdf;dfg'kflts ;ef;b ltg hgf ;+;bePsf lyP . t/ plgx?nfO{ /fhlgltsbnx?n] cfkmgf] :jfy{sf nflu dfq}pkof]u u/] .

g ]kfndf blnt ;d'bfosf]clwsf/ :yfkgf, plgx?sf] lzIff,:jf:y tyf ;+rf/ nufPtsf ljleGggfdaf6 aif]{gL s/f]8f} ?k}of /fHo tyfljb]zL bft[ lgsfox?n] lbg] u5{g .Tof] blnt ;d'bfosf nflu cfPsf] ah]6rdf/ ;d'bfosf nflu slxNo} klguPg . ;du| blntx?sf] clwsf/:yfkgfsf nflu g]kfndf xhf/f}sf];+Vofdf /x]sf 5g . xhf/f} blntclwsf/afbL ;:yfx?n] klg s/f]8f} ah]6;/sf/ tyf u}/;/sf/L ;:yfx?af6lgsf;f ul/ cfkmgf] gft]bf/tyf cfkmgf]k]6 dfq} eg]{ u/]sf 5g t/ rdf/hfltsf] nflu slxNo} klg cjfhp7fPsf 5}gg\ . rdf/ ;d'bfo g]kfnsfblnt clwsf/ afbL ;:yfx? Aff6} ;a}eGbf klxnf lje]b v]Kg' kl//x]sf] 5 .

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t/ xfn} dfq Ps lkmNdkm]l:a6ndf k'u]sL P]Zjof{sf] z/L/b]v]/ w]/} crDddf k/] . pgsf]z/L/df k'/} km]/abn cfPsf] 5 . pgLkm]l/ k"0F{?kdf lkm6 b]lvPsL l5g\ .alnp8df gflosfx? cfkm\gf] z/L/

o:tL P]Zjof{ s;/L eOg\ o:tf]

Ph]G;L÷af]Ng]sf] lk7f]laS5, gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klglaSb}g eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ub{5 cfhsnsf] la1fkgb'lgof“n] . t/, cfhsn af]n]/dfq k'Ub}g, gof“ gof“ 9+un]u|fxssf] lbdfu ;Dd} k'Ug]ul/la1fkg ul/Pg eg] k};f kfgLaufP;/x x'g;S5 .

To;}n] t Ps lrlgof“sDkgLn] cgf}7f] tl/sfn]la1fkg u/]/ xfn} rrf{ sdfPsf] 5 .

o' k|m] ]; gfds sDkgLn] xfn}laZjlaBfnodf cWoog ul//x ]sfo'jtLsf] lt3|f ef8fdf lnP/ cfs{Èsla1fkg u¥of] . ;]G6«n o'lgel;6L{ ckmOsf]gf ] ldS; / ;]G6 «n dfOgf ]l/6Lo'lgel;6L{sf o'jtLn] sDkgL gf}nf]k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;8sdf plegtof/ eP .

sDkgLn] o'jtLnfO{ 5f]6f :s6{nufP/ 3'"8feGbf dflysf] efudf kf]i6/6f“:g nufof] . kf]i6/df SjLcf/ sf]8/flvPsf] lyof], h;nfO{ :df6{kmf]gn]lvr]kl5 sDkgLsf ] lj:t[t ;"rgfdf]afOndf b]lvGYof] .

;8sdf /fd|f o'ttLx? lt3|f

agfpg / d]G6]g ug{ ;w} ;hu b]lvg .

sn]hsf s]6Ln] lt3|f ef8fdf lbPkl5 ́ 'lDdP s]6fx?

b]vfP/ cfdGq0F u/]kl5 pgLx?sf jl/kl/ l76fx?sf] le8 g} nfUof] . l76fx?lghs} uP/ kf]i6/ lvRy] / df]afOndfTo;af/] ;"rgf x]b{y] .

rfOgfl;l6; klqsfsf cg';f/;'?df s]xLn] o:tf] z}nLaf/] cfnf]rgfu/]klg ;fdflhs ;+hfndf eg] tfl/kmul/Psf ] 5 . laZjlab \ofnosflaBfyL{nfO{ cltl/Qm cfosf nflu of]lgs} /fd|f] ca;/ ePsf] l6Kk0FL ePsf]5 .

o'jtLsf lt3|fdf la1fkg ug]{of] sfObf lrlgof“x?n] hfkfgL o'jtLaf6l;s]sf x'g\ . ;g\ @)!# df hfkfgL o'jtLn]o:tf] k|of]u ul/;s]sf lyP .




dx]Gb| ofbjcWoIf

dw]zL hgclwsf/ km]f/d g]kfn ?kGb]xL kl/jf/

;Ddf e mf/km "s u/ ]klg cGttM s 'g };kmntf kfO{gg\ . oxfF ;Ddf cfO{k'Ubfpgsf] ^$ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ;Sof] . pkrf/lng yfn]sf] $ dlxgf lalt ;Sbf klgs'g} glthf gcfP kl5 pgL aNn cfkm'7luPsf] rfn kfO{g .

snjf/ dfq x}g plg h:t} &)eGbf a9LnfO{ 7luPsL l5g\ emf/km"ssfgfddf . cfkm" 7luPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 /sd dfUg]sf] eL8 x'g yfNof] pgL sxfF .cGttM pgL km/f/ eO{g\ . pgL k'/fgf]7fpaf6 ;l/ kh/s§L uflj; & sf:yflgonfO{ 7lu u/]sf] ;'O{sf] kfPkl5lkl8tn] k|x/L rf}sL d}lgxjfsf] ;xof]udfpgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf x'g\ .

uf]/vk'/ 3/ atfpg] &) alif{orGbf d';ndfgn] cfkm"n] emf/km's / b'jful/ w]/} dlxnfx?nfO{ cfdf agfPsf] bfjLul//x]sL lyO{g . æ d cNnfxn] k7fPsf]dfWod dfq xf], cNnfxn] d]/f] dfWodaf6w]/} cfdfx?sf] 3/ cfFug u'Nhf/ agfPsf5g . Æ pgn] elgg .

emf/km's / b 'jf eGb } pgn]l;gkf !! a:g] r'NxfO{ ho;jfnsf] >LdtL;'ldqf ho;jfnl;t &* xhf/, ef/tsLs/dkftL nf]w l;t ef? $@ xhf/,k|x/L hjfg ;d]t /x]sf ;x;/fd s'ld{l;t@^ xhf/, cfkm\g} 3/a]6L kh/s§L &sL hGgt lgzf l;t $) xhf/ 7u]sf]lkl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g . ?kGb ]xLsf]u|fdL0f O{nfsfdf 3/ ef8fdf lnO{ pgn]

s]h/Ljfn !$ lbg Goflos lx/f;tdfgof“lbNnL÷ lbNnLsf]

kl6ofnf xfp; cbfntn] k"j{d'VodGqL Pj+ cfd cfbdLkf6L {sf ;+of ]hs c/ljGbs]h/LjfnnfO{ !$ lbg Gofloslx/f;tdf k7fPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sfg]tf lgltg u8s/Lsf] dfgxfgLd'2fdf s]h/Ljfnn] cbfntn]tf]s]sf] !) xhf/ w/f}6L a'´fpgkm]l/ c:jLsf/ u/] . ca pgL^ h'g;Dd ltxf8 h]ndf /xg]5g\ . o;cl3 a'waf/ pgn]w/f }6L a '´fpg c:jLsf/u/]kl5 cbfntn] z'qmaf/;DdGoflos lx/f;tdf k7fPsf]lyof] . r'gfjcl3 s]h/Ljfnn]Ps cGt/jftf{df e|i6x? eGb} u8s/Lsf]klg gfd lnPsf lyP . cbfntn]s]h/LjfnnfO{ k"j{ d'VodGqL x'g'sf gftfn]sfg'gL k|s[of ug'{ kg]{ atfPsf] lyof] .GofofwLzn] s]h/Ljfnsf jlsnnfO{cGt'i6 geP dflyNnf] cbfttdf hfg

;Sg] t/, cbfntn] cfkm\gf] k"j{ lg0F{okl/j{tg ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf lyP .u8s/Lsf jlsn lk+sL cfgGbsf cg';f/cbfntn] JolQmut ?kd} s]h/LjfnnfO{sfg"gL k|s[of ;D´fPklg cdfgtdfl/xf x'g c:jLsf/ u/]sf] x'g\ .

To; If]qdf cfkmgf] Ph]G6 km}nfO{ em'6f]k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ aRrf gePsf u|fdL0fdlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] hfndf km;fpg]u/]sf] lkl8t r'NxfO{ ho;jfnn] atfP .z'?df em/km's eGb} af]nfpg] / kl5bjf / b'jf b'O{6} nfUg] eGb} pgn] df]6f]/sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . pgn]clxn] slt hgfnfO{ 7lug To;sf] s'g}x/ lx;fa g/x]sf] lkl8tx?n] atfP .plg kqmfp k/] kl5 dfq sl/a *)hgfn] plg la?4 7lu d'2f lbg] tof/Lul/ /x]sf] lkl8tx?n] hgfP . cf/f]kLrGbf d'ndfgn] klg cfkm'n] emf/km'sul/ dlxnfx?nfO{ cfdf agfpg] cfZjf;glbPsf] ;~rf/sld{x?nfO{ atfO{g t/ /sd lnPsf] pgn] cl:jsf/ ul/g .

k|x/L rf}sL d}lgxjfn] plg a:g]sf]7fdf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cf}ifwL ;d]ta/fdb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/L cfPsf];'O{sf ] kfPkl5 pgn] tL cf}ifwL 3/k5f8L kmfn]sL lyO{g , kl5 k|x/Lsf]bafj kl5 cfkm} Tof] cf}ifwL k|x/LnfO{a'emfPsf] d}lgxjf k|x/L rf}sLsf O{GRffh{k|x/L gfoa lgl/Ifs s[i0f k|;fb kGyLn]hgfP . cf/f]kL / lkl8tx?nfO{ lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no yk cg';Gwfgsf] nfuLk7fO{Psf] kGyLn] atfP . cf/f]kL rGbfl;t a/fdb ePsf] cf}ifwLx?df k]g lsn/nufotsf k|ltalGwt cf}ifwLx? /x]sf]5 . pgn] sf]7fdf y'g]/ cfkm'x?nfO{oftgf ;d]t lbg] u/]sf] lkl8t dlxnfx?n]atfPsf 5g .

go f“ l bNnL÷ ljZjsf wgLsnfsf/sf] ;"rLdf alnp8 cleg]tfzfx?v vf“g bf>f] gDa/df k/]sf 5g\ .vf“gn] xlnp8 cleg]tf 6d j|'mh / hf]gL8LknfO{ kl5 kfb}{ bf]>f] :yfgdf cfPsfx'g\ .

laZjsf wgL snfsf/ ;"rL;fj{hlgs ug]{ j]Ny PS;n] ;fj{hlgsu/]sf] ;"rLdf ef/tLo l;g] pBf]uaf6pTs[i6 !) kg]{ zfx?v PSnf x'g\ .

sl/j ^) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/;DklQ ePsf ;fx?vn] clxn];Dd %)j6f lkmNddf clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ .cfOkLPn ;d "x s f]ns ftf gfO6 /fO8{;sf ;d]t dflns /x]sf vfg /fd|fa+unf hf]8g zf}lvg dflgG5g h;n]d'DaO{sf] dGgtb]lv b'aO{;Dd cln;fgdxn hf]8]sf 5g\ .

zfx?v ;+;f/s}bf]>f] wgL snfsf/

7uL ug]{ =============





;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;lhn} x'G5 .Æb}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] vl/b

xf]; of cGo, l;dfjtL{ g]kfnLsf nfuLef/td} vl/b ug{'kg] { afWotf 5 .a:t' vl/b ubf{ ltg{'kg]{ ef=?= . g]kfn/fi6« a+ }sn] k|ofKt ef=?=lalgof]hgug{ ;s]sf] 5}g\ . lalgof]hg u/]sf]ef=?=klg l;w} pkef]Qmfsf] xft kg{ufx| } 5 . g]kfn /fi6" a}+sn] k|ofKtef=?= lalgof]hg ug{ g;Sbf l;dfjtL{lhNnfx?df pDbf Aoj;fosf] ?kdfkm:6fPsf] 5, ef/tLo ?k}ofsf] sfnf]afhf/L . ef/tLo gf]6 dxuf] ePklg ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/df vl/bbf/L cTolws x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;:tf];fdfg / glhssf] ahf/ o;sf d'Vosf/0f x'g\ . afWotfa; s]xL g]kfnLx?ef/tsf] P6LPd k|of ]u ug {yfn]kl5ef/tLo P6lPdn] klg k}; f lbgcK7\of/f] dfGg] u/]sf] 5 . a]nfa]nfdfef/tLo P6LPddf g ]kfnLsf] eL8egL ;dfrf/ ef/tLo 5fkfdf cfpg]u/]sf klg 5g\ .

?k Gb ] x L, gjnk/f;L /slknj:t'af6 dfq} ef/tLo afhf/df yf ]s vl/bbf/L afx ]s ;dfGolsgd]ndf ? %) nfvb]lv ! s/f]8a9Lsf] b}lgs sf/f ]af/ x'g] u/]sf]hfgsf/x?sf] bfjL 5 . olt df]6f] /sd b} lgs g ]kfnLa f6 ef/tLodfkl/0ft ug{'kg{ ] cfjZostf 5 . t/g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGt//fli6""odfkb08 cg';f/sf ] ljlgdo b/dfef/tLo ?k}of gkfpbf slDtdf klgb}lgs ?= ^ nfvsf] /fli6""o gf]S;fgLe}/x]sf] 5 . of] a|Xdn'6df kb{} cfPsf]/sd dfl;s ?kdf ! s/f]8 *) nfvx'g cfp5 . o; /sdsf] nfe g tg]kfnLn] g} kfPsf 5g\ g t /fHon] g}kfpg] u/]sf] 5 eg] sfnf]ahfl/ofnfO{lsg 5'6 lbO{Psf ] xf ]nf < uNnfAofkf/L uof k|;fb a/O{sf] ts{ 5 .

dfl;s ?= ! s/f]8 *) nfv?k}of ;6xLsf] gfddf a|Xdn'6 e}/xbf :yfgLo k|zf;g klg df}g 5 ./fHon] g]kfndf rngrlNtsf nfluk|ltalGwt u/]sf] ?= % ;o tyf !xhf/ b/sf ef/tLo gf]6x? oLg} ;6xLsfpG6/x?df lgjf {w ?kdf k|of ]uul/bf s'g} /f]s6f]s ul/Psf] 5}g .3/af6 ahf/df lg:s]sf ] :yfgLodf]6/;fO{sn rfnsnfO{ An'a's 5'6]sf]cj:yfdf clgjfo{ hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf

sfof {Gojg u/fO{/x ]sf ] lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{nox? k|ltalGwt gf]6v'n]cfd laqmL ljt/0f e}/xbfs'g} hl/jfgf gubf{ /fHon] lje]bu/L/x]sf] dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?sf]cf/f]k 5 .

ef /tsf ] lgrnf } n,7'7Laf/L, eujfgk'/, ; 'gf }nL,gf}tgjf, ss/xjf 7f]7/L, sf]Nx'O{,jf l NdsLgu/ , s [ i0fgu/nufotsf ef/tLo afhf/dflsgd ]n ug { hf g ] c lwsf +zg]kfnLx? ef/tLo d'b|fsf] cefjv]Kg'kg{] afWotf 5 . cfjZostfsfnflu ljlgdo ubf{ k/f;L, e}/xjf, ;'gf}nL, tf}lnxjf nufotsfahf/df ;6xL sfpG6/ vf ]nLa; ]sf Jofkf/Lx?sf ] dgf ]dfgL5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 dfGotfk|fKt ljleGg ;6xL sfpG6/af6;6xL ubf{ klg u|fxsn] Ps ;oef/tLo ?lkofsf nflu slDtdf! ;o ^^ ?lkof ltg{'kg{] x'G5 .o;/L k|lt ! ;o ef/tLo ?k}ofsfnflu u|fxssf] ^ ?k}of gf]S;fgLe}/x]sf] 5, of] gf]S;fgL /fHosf]klg gf]S;fgL xf] . t/ o;k|lt/fHosf ] Wofg ghfbf sfnf ]ah f/ Ln ] k |>o kfPsf ] 5 ./fHon] k|ltalGwt u/]sf] ef/tLo?k}of ?= % ;o tyf ! xhf/sf]gf ]6x? oLg } ;6xL sfpG6/dflgjf{w ?kdf rngrNtLdf 5g\s'g} /f ]s6f]s gubf{ k|zf;gsf]ultljwLdfly g} k|Zg p7g] cj:yf5 . g ]kfnsf ;6xL sfp06/b ]vLlnP/ k |x/ Lk |zf;g ;d]te f / t L ? k } o f s f s f n fafhf/Lsfo{df ;+nUg b]lvG5g\ .g]kfnsf] a]nlxofdf a:g] k|x/Ln];d]t o:tf ca}w sf/f]af/ ug]{u/ ]sf ] ;dfrf/ g ]kfnL ; +rf/dfWoodsf nfuL gf}nf] xf]O{g\ .ef /tsf ] h:tf ] k;n } yk ]/gePklg ef=?=sf] ca}w sf/f]af/;Ldf If]qdf vn]cfd\ 5 . :yfgLok|x/LnfO{ gh/fgf a'emfpb} ;LdfIf]qdf o:tf sf/f]af/ df}nfPsf]at fp5g \ ?k Gb ] x L e } /xjfsfkqsf/ /fw]Zofd ljZjsdf{ . pgLeG5g\ M æg]kfndf ;a{;fwf/0f/ Aofkf / L eGbf e +; f /sfsd{rf/L / k|x/L a9L ; +nUgb]lvG5g\ .Æ

b}lgs ?=^ ======a'4sf] dfjnL =======x'g\ . ;f] If]qdf eO{/x]sf] cAojl:ytkf ]v/L vGg] , vghf]t ug] { x ' bfk'/ftflTjs a:t' gi6 x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n]o;sf] tTsfn ;+/If0f cfjZos/x]sf] k'/ftTjLs a:t' af/] hfgsf/L/fVg] aGhl/of uflj; ggO{ sf gf/bofbjn] atfP . ofbjsf cg';f/ clxn];f] If]qdf s]xL O6f e6\6fn] O6agfpgsf nflu df6f] vGbf k'/ftflTjsa:t', -ef8fs'8f,d'lt{ nufot_ km]nfkg]{ u/]sf] 5 . lt a:t'sf] ;+/If0fcfjZos 5, ofbjn] eg], :yflgok|zf;gn] ;d]t o;df Wofg k'/ofpg'k5{ .

pTvggsf] a]nf 6f]nLdf /x]sfljefusf k'/ftTj clws[t ef:s/1jfnLn] kf+r a'b] cfwf/df kl08tk'/sf]lno u0f/fHosf] /fhwfgL ePsf]atfPsf lyP . aiff{} b]vL /fhwfgLsf]vf]hLsf nflu pTvgg ug]{,k|df0f km]nfkg]{,bz{g / lnvtx? cWoog ug]{s|ddf clxn]sf] pTvggn] cfwf/ tof/ePsf] pgn] hgfPsf lyP . pgsfcg';f/ a'4sf] ;dsflng sfns|d,7"nf ] If]qdf kmf }lnPsf] k|zf;lgs-cGtf]gu/_ / glhs} a;]sf] ;dfGozx/,lrlgofofqLsf] a0f{g;+u d]n vfg'/ k|z;:t dfqfdf a'4 / ;dsflngk'/ftflTjs ;dfu|Lsf] k|fKtL /fhwfgLkl08tk'/ ePsf] cfwf/ x'g\ . df3@( ut] b]vL kl08tk'/df pTvggsfnflu vl6Psf] 6f]nLdf /x]sf pgn]rf8} g} k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ lo cfwf// k|df0f ;lxt k|ltj]bg k]z ul/g]hgfP klg ;f] af/] k'/ftTj ljefun]s] ub{} 5, lt hfgsf/L :yflgonfO{5}g\ . 1jfnLn] lt a]nf sf7df8f}+ k'u]/cfwf/ / k|df0f ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]zatfPsf lyP . o;} cfwf/df k'/ftTjljefun] sf]lno u0f/fHosf] /fhwfgLkl08tk'/ xf], eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;d]thgfPsf lyP . 3f ]if0ff kZrftkl08tk'/sf] hUuf clwu|x/0f ug{ ;/sf/n] gLlt sfo{s|d agfO{ b[3{sflngof]hgf ko{6g dGqfnon] agfpg] pgn]atfPsf lyP . /fhwfgL If]q -Pl/of_sf] e'efu dWo] clxn] @ ltxfO efulghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5 . lt hUufsf]Aoltm; +u hUUffwlg k 'hf{x? 5 .Aoltmsf] hUuf lngnfO{ ;/sf/n]d'cfAhf lt/]/ clwu|x/0f ug'{ k5{ .z'? z'?df pTvgg ubf{ lj/f]w ug]{:yflgo hgtf clxn] cfkm\g} ufpdfsf]lno u0f/fHosf] /fhwfgL /x]sf]yfxf kfP kl5 pT;fxL ePsf lyP .;/sf/n] hUUff clwu|x0f u/] ;xh}pknAw u/fO{g] ofbjn] hgfP klg

;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 xfn;Dd s'g} k|lts[ofgcfPsf] pgn] atfP .

kl08tk'/df pTvggsf s|ddfO;f k'j{ & ;o kfif0fo'u sflng ljleGg;dfu|Lx? e]l6Psf] lyof] . pTvgg ubf{df6f]sf] l/u+ ePsf] Ogf/ -l/u+a]n_ nufotljleGg k'/ftflTjs k|df0f km]nf k/]sf]cfwf/df kl08tk'/ g} /fdu|fd ePsf]6f]nLn] hgfPsf] lyof] . 6f]nLsf cg';f/pTvgg\sf] s|ddf kYy/, 6f]kfh, r'/f,Unf;x?, s'iff0fsfln dfgjd'lt{ ;d]te]l6Psf 5g\ . lj=;= @)@! ;fn b]vLpTvgg sfo{df ;+nUg k'/ftTj ljefusfk'j{ pk dxflgb]{zs ;d]t /x]sf k'/ftTjljb tf/fgGb ld>n ] ca sf] lnou0f/fHosf] /fhwfgL e]l6;s]sf] x'bf o;}u0f/fHo leq /x]sf ljleGg !@ j6fzx/sf] vf]hL ul/g] atfPsf lyP .kl08tk'/df pTvgg lgb]{zs eO{ pTvggsfo{ u/fpg cfPsf ld>n] 5'6\6f 5'6\6}rf/ :yfgdf pTvgg u/fPsf lyP .pTvggn] /fhwfgLsf] cfGtl/s k|zf;g-cGtf]gu/_ / aflx/ a;]sf] gful/szx/sf] ?kdf # nfv ^) xhf/ au{ld6/df km}lnPsf] cfwf/ e]l6Psf] 5 . h'g/fdu|fd /fhwfgL zx/ xf] . pgsf cg';f/h'g zx/sf] ;'/Iffy{ rf/} lt/ vlgPsf]bx klg /x]sf] 5 . h:nnfO{ b]jbx eg]/lrlgG5 . df6f]sf] kvf{nsf] cfwf/;Dde]l6Psf] 5g\ .pgsf cg';f/ /fhwfgL/fdu|fdnfO{ rf/ gfdn] lrlgg] ul/Psf]5 . ;:s[tdf pNn]v ePsf] Aofu|k'/L-af3 a:g] :yfg_,agf/;sf /fhf /fdn]:yfkgf u/]sf] eP/ /fdu|fd,klxnf/fhfn] b/af/ ;'/Iffy{ rf/} lt/ agfPsfbx-kfgL hDg] hnfo;_ nfO{ b]jbx klgolx+ g} xf] . /fhfnfO{ b]j elgg] rngn]klg /fhfn] agfPsf] bxnfO{ b]jbx eg]/lrlgGYof] . sf ]nsf a[If,sf ]n a[Ifh+unaf6 aUg] sf]lng glb cfbLn] sf]lnou0f/fHo elgPsf] lyof] . sf]n h+undfa:g] af3sf] k|efj /x]sf ]n] d'l:nd;d|f6x?n] a3f}/ tKkfsf] gfd klg lbPsflyP . Tof] If]q klg olx+ g} ePsf]k'/ftTj ljb ld>n] egfO{ lyof] . k'j{dfgf/fo0fL glb,klZrd ?kGb]xLsf] /f]lx0fLglb, blIf0f xfn ef/tdf kg]{ lkknLag/ pQ/ r'/] kxf8;Dd km}lnPsf] sf]lnou0f/fHo k|flrg hDa'lbksf] !^ j6fu0f/fHo dWo]sf] Pp6f u0f/fHo xf] .h'g sf]lno u0f/fHo;+u hf]l8Psf] klZrdzfSo u0f/fHodf a'4sf] hGd ePsf]lyof ] . sf ]lno u0f/fHo / zfSou0f/fHo lar ljxfaf/L ;DaGwsfsf/0f /fdu|fd b]jbx If]qnfO{ a'4sf]dfjnL klg elgG5 .

tTsflng agf/; /fHosf /fhf/fdnfO{ s'i6 /f]u nfu]/ plg sf]n

h+undf a:bf lgsf] x'g] eg]/ sf]lnou0f/fHosf] sf]nh+un lar cfPsf lyP .otf zfSo u0f/fHosf Ps o'jtL;'lk|ofnfO{ klg s'i6/f]u g} nfu]/ sf]lnou0f/fHodf cfPsf lyOg\ . af3sf] k|efj/xg] o; Aofu|k'/Ldf af3n] ;'lk|of dflycfs|d0f ubf{ plx+ sf]n h+undf /x]sfagf/;sf /fhf /fdn] arfPsf lyP .kl5 b'a}n] ljjfx u/]/ /fds} gfddf/fdu|fd gu/ a;fPsf lyP . ToxL gu/clxn] kl08tk'/ l:yt hldgd'lg /x]sf]5 . lrlgofofqLsf a0f{g cg';f/ /fdu|fdIf]qdf # ;o ^) l/u+j]nn] ag]sf O{gf/lyP . h'g clxn];Dd !% j6f Ogf/ o;}If]qdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

clxn]sf] /fdu|fd :t'k dflgb}cFPsf] ;b/d'sfd b]vL blIf0f ph}gLsf]:t'k If]q ;d]t sf]nLo u0f/fHo s} xf] ./fhf/fdn] ;f]xL :yfgdf a'4sf] c:t'/fv]/ :t'k agfPsf lyP . af}4 leR5'nfO{a:gsf nflu ljleGg ljxf/ ;d]t ;f]xL:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . a'4sf] c:t' snzdf/flvPsf] c:t' snz :t'k leq 5 . h'gpTvgg ul/P lt c:t' snz / s]xL n]v;d]t e]l6g] cg'dfg k'/ftTj ljefusf]5 . sf]lno u0f/fHosf] /fdu|fd /fhwfgLePsf]n] ;f]xL /fHosf] clwgdf /x]sf]ph}gLsf] :t'knfO{ /fdu|fd :t'k elgG5 ./fhwfgL cyf{t b/af/ b]vL 6f9f g} ljxf/x? aGg] klxnfsf] rng ePsf]n] ljxf/glhs} a'4sf] c:t' /fv]/ :t'k agfO{sf]lyof] . h'g :t'k clxn] klg af}4 bz{gsfnflu ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk'0f{ :yfgxf] . a'4sf] b]jf;g kl5 hDaf]lbksf ljleGgcf7 u0f/fHosf /fhfx?n] c:t'-cGTo]li6kl5 ar]sf] v/fgL_ nlu e'O{df /fv]/dfyLaf6 :t'k agfPsf lyP . lt cf7 efudWo] /fdu|fd :t'k Ps xf],h'g sf]lnou0f/fHosf /fhf /fdn] agfPsf lyP .kl5 czf]s ;d|f6n] hDa'lbksf ;ft :t'ksf]

pTvgg u/fO{ lt c:t'nfO{ ;+;f/ el/ *)

xhf/ :yfgdf /fv]/ :t'k agfpg nufPsf

lyP . t/ /fdu|fd :t'k vGg] a]nf gfu/

fhn] vGg glbP kl5 plg /fdu|fd

:t'k glhs} yk ljxf/ agfP/ kms]{sf lyP.

h'g ljxf/ /fdu|fddf pTvgg

kl5 e]l6g] k'/ftTj ljb ld>fn] atfpb}

cFPsf 5g\ . sf]lno u0f/fHon] :yfkgfu/]sf] /fdu|fd :t'k klg xfn g]kfn leq}kg]{ ePsf]n] ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ ljz]if of]hgfagfO{ :t'k pTvgg ul/ ;+;/sf Aoltmn]cjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' k5{ . zfSou0f/fHon] agfPsf] :t'k If]q ef/tdf kg]{ePsf]n] zfSo u0f/fHo eGbf sf]lnou0f/fHosf w]/} cfwf/x? g]kfnL e'lddf/x]sf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf nflu dxTjk'0f{;fljt ePsf] 5 .

;fd'bflos ag glhs km]nf kf/]sf] ;f]uxgf aflnsfåon] k|x/L dfkm{t wgLnfO{a'emfPsfx'g\ . eujfgk'/ % af6 dr{jf/s/f}tf ufla; l:yt ug]zk'/hfg]qmddflar af6f]df v;Lx/fPsf] ls/0f s]j6sf];f] uxgf aflnsfåo !# jli{fo piff /!@ jli{fo ;'lgtfn] a]ts'O {of–% af6km]nf kf/]sf lyP . laxfg& ah] bfp/flng uPsL aflnsfåon] n]l8h a}uv;]sf] b]v] kl5 vf]n]/ x]bf{ uxgf /gub e]6fPsf x'g\ . emf]nf leq d+unz"qPs yfg, sfgsf] em'dsf Ps hf]/,

k|x/Laf6 tL gfafns s'l6Psf x'g\ .a}zfv @* ut] kTy/b]O{of–

% sf /fdbf; s]j6sf 5f]/f s'Gg's]j6sf] laafxsf] hGtL l;l;{xjfsf]lzjfef/L uPsf] lyof] . ;+u} uPsf6\ofS;L rfns /fs]zsf] df]afO{n ;f]xL/ftL rfh{ ubf{ ub}{ x/fPsf] lyof] .@( ut] laxfg sl/a * ah] /fs]zn]vf]hL yfn]sf x'g\ . /fs]zsf] df}lvsph'/Lsf cfwf/df a]bdL{ k|x/L rf}sLsfk |x/L xjNbf/ /fhgafa' >]i7 /k|=h=s]zj ;'a]bLn] lx/f;tdf lnO{s'6lk6 u/]sf] lkl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|x/L xjNbf/ /fhgafa'n]‘ltdLx? g} df]afO{n rf]/]sf] xf]’ eGb}af;sf] n7\7Ln] s'6]sf] j;Ldn] atfP .pgn] eg], laleGg ckzAb k|of]u ub}{lx/f;tdf /fvL k|=h=;'a]bLn] nuftf/

k|x/Ln] s'6]======= nf7f jiff{Psf lyP .lkl8tsf cleefjs th?g lg;f

elG5g\ M ‘lk7\o"sf 8fd x]g{';,logLx? p7a;ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 36gf x]bf{ sfg'gsf]/Iffsf nfuL lgo'Qm k|x/L eIfssf]e"ldsfdf /x]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 .’

O{dfGbfl/tfsf]======= sfgsf] 6k Ps hf]/, rfFbLsf] kfon #yfg, lal5of # hf]/ tyfgub ?=@ xhf/& ;o /x]sf] O{=k|=sf= n'lDagLsfk|x/Llgl/Ifs clDasf k|;fbu'Ktfn] atfPsf5g\ .

a}zfv @% ut] x/fPsf] uxgfk m ]n f k f/ L k | x/ Ln fO { a ' e m fPsfaflnsfåonfO { ? @ xhf/sf b/n]k'/:s[t ul/Psf] k|=lg= u'Ktfn] atfPsf5g\ .pgn] ufpmdf a:g] tL jflnsfåon]PsfGtdf km]nfkf/]sf] uxgf ;fa{hlgsul/ kmsf {Psf]df awfO{ ;d]t lbPsf5g\ .




gl;d cVt/?kGb]xL afaf O{6f pBf]u k|f=nL= uf]gfxf–!

b'uf}{lnof kl/jf/





k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfåf/f s"6gLlt1x?;+u k/fdz{?kGb]xL lh=k|=sf=b=g+=)((÷)^$÷)^%,?=lh=x'=sf=b=g+=)##÷)^%÷)^^

s l k n j : t ' ÷ ; b / d ' s f dtf}lxnjf l:yt /Tg/fHo pRr dflasflaBfyL{x?n] 5fqa[QL / kf7\ok':ts dfuub } { cfGbf ]ngdf plqPsf 5g \ .ljBfyL { x?n ] a 'waf/ b ] lvclglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ub}{ lhNnflzIff sfof{nodf wgf{ ;d]t lbPsf5g\ . ljBfno k|zf;gn] ljut @ aif{b]lvsf] 5fqj[lQ / goF“ z}lIfs zqdflbg'kg]{ kf7\ok':ts gaf8]kl5 ljBfyL{x?cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ .

cfkm'x?sf] hfoh dfu k|ltlaBfnon] k6s k6s a]jf:tf u/]sf]n]afWo eO{ cfGbf]ngdf pqg' k/]sf]laBfyL{x? atfp5g\ . laBfyL{x?n] Psdlxgf leq} laBfnodf t];|f] k6stfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g . ;ldltsf cWoIfdfg'Nnfx vf“n] k6s k6s dfu k'/fug]{ cfZjf;g lbP klg gu/]sf]n]cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] sIff !) sf 5fq\lbnLk /}bf;n] atfP . ‘@ aif{sf] 5fqa[lqafl8Psf] 5}g, kf7\ok':ts kfO{Psf] 5}g,ljBfnodf # dlxgf cl3 sfl6Psf]laB'tsf] nfO{g hf8g ul/Psf] 5}g,pgn] cfqmf]l;t x'b} eg] . cfkm'x?nfO{k6s k6s cWoIf vf“ / k|=c= cflbn

kf7\ok':ts / 5fqa[QL dfUb} laBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdfd';ndfgn] dfu k'/f ug]{ eGb} em'SsfPsf]sIff !) df cWoog/t csf]{ laBfyL{;f]g' s'df/ ld>sf] egfO{ 5 . z}lIfs;q ;'? ePsf] ! dlxgf laTof] lstfakfPsf 5}gf}, To;n} k9\gaf6 ;d]t al~rtePsf 5f}, pgn] eg] . ljB't gx“'bfudL{sf] ;dodf sIffsf]7f leq k9\g ;d]tufx|f] x'g] u/]sf] ljBfyL{x? atfp5g\ .ljBfnosf] ljB't dxz'n ! nfv ^)xhf/ ltg{ afFsL ePsfn] k|flws/0fn] #dlxgf cl3 nfO{g sf6]sf] lyof] .

ptf laBfnosf] z}lIfs /Aoj:yfkgsf laifodf laleGg lgsfodfk/]sf] ph'/L kl5 !) lbg cl3 lzIffsfof{nosf pk–;lrj lnn axfb'//fptsf] g]t[Tjdf rf/ ;b:oLo ;ldltn]laBfnodf 5fglag u/]sf] lyof] . k|=c=/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt lar /x]s]f cfk;Llajfb ldnfO{ 5fqa[lt / kf7\ok':tslat/0f tyf laB't h8fg ug{ lbPsf]lgb]{zg kfngf gePsf] pk-;lrj /fptn]atfP . laBfyL{{x?sf] cfGbf]ng kl5 lzIffsfof{non] # lbg leq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgug{ laBfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;'/]Gb| k/fh'nLeG5g\ M ‘# lbg leq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg

ug{ lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf 5f}, c6]/ u/]sfg'gL sf/afxL u5f} .’ lalxaf/ laB'tnfO{g hf]l8Ptf klg z'qmaf/ ;Dd k':tstyf 5fqj[lQsf] /sd lat/0f gePsf]pQm laBfnodf cWofkg/t PslzIfsn] atfP .

lzIff sfof{no cg';f/ cf=a=^(÷&) df 5fqa[lQ ! nfv ^^ xhf/ @;o / kf7\ok':tsdf @ nfv $! xhf/%)# ?k}of laBfnodf lgsf;f uPsf]5 . o:t} cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷&! df5fqa[lQdf ! nfv ^% @ ;o / k':tsdf@ nfv !& xhf/ (^% df lgsf;f cfPsf]lyof] . h; cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)^( /&) sf] 5fq[alt gafl8Psf] k|c cflbnd';ndfgn] atfpg'eof] . ptf tf}lnxjfsfb'O{ k':ts laqm]tfx?sf] @ nfv &) xhf/a9L /sd afFsL aSof}tf /x]sf ] /laBfnon] xfn ;Dd e'QmfgL gu/]sf] k':tslaqm]tf ;Tob]j u'Ktfn] atfpg' eof] . >f]tsfcg';f/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsfcWoIf dfg'Nnf vfF / k|=c= clbnd';ndfg lar ljjfb xF'bf ljBfno k|zf;gc:tJo:t aGg k'u]sf] xf] . b'O{sf] ljjfbdfk7g kf7g k|efljt aGb} uPsf ]dfcleefjsx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷k|wfgdGqL;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ef/te |d0F a f/ ] k // f i6 «dfldnfsf hfgsf/x?;+uk/fdz{ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn]5nkmndf ef/tsf nfluk"j{ g]kfnL /fhb"t k|f=n f ]s/ fh a/fn, k "j {/ fhb"t 8f e ]Èaxfb'/yfkf, b 'u ] {zdfg l; +x,zDe'/fd l;Dv8f, kf]È/fh kf08], 8f s]bf/eQmdfy]df, u]hf zdf{ nufot;+u 5nkmn u/]sf x'g\ .5nk mn k l5 ;~rf /sdL {; + u s '/ f u b } {a/fnn ] k |wfgdGqLsf ];b\efjgf e|d0F ePsfn] b'O {b ]zaLrsf ] kf/:kl/s lxt /g]kfnsf] ljsf;df s]lGb|/t /x]/s'/f ug{ ;'´fj lbOPsf] atfP .

sf+u|];sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf]a } 7s k |w f gd G q L l g jf ;

afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] lyof] .a }7sdf k |wfgdGqLsf ] ef/te|d0F, ;+ljwfg;efdf dgf]go x'g]@^ k | l t lg lw tyf jt {dfg;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljÈodf5nkmn ePsf] sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 .

/ 3'd'jf k |x/L ;d ]t k l/rfngul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

oltv]/ n'lDagL ;'/Iffsf nfuLg]kfn k|x/Laf6 ^), ;z:q k|x/Laf6^), n 'lDagL lasf; sf]ifsf !^:yfO{,$^c:yfO{ / kmf]/ u|'kaf6 !@ hgfuf8{ u/L &$ hgf ;'/Iff uf8{ t}gft /x]sf 5g\ .o; klxnf n'lDagL lasf; sf]if leq} /x]sf]O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf hDdf #) hgfk|x/Ln] n'lDagL nufot cf;kf;sf !@j6f uf=la=;=nfO{ ;'/Iff lbb} cfPsflyP . If]lqo k|x/L sfof{no kf]v/fsf]lgb]{zgdf n'lDagLdf k|x/L lgl/Ifssf]sdf08df yk #) hgf hgkb k|x/Lv6fO{Psf] lhNnf k |x/L sfo{non]atfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|a]z ug]{ k|To]sKjfO{G6df s8fO{sf ;fy r]shf+r ub}{cfO{Psf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . z'/IffnfO{Wofgdf /fv]/ sf]ifn] d'Vo k|a]z åf/dfjfNs y|f] u]6 /fVg] of]hgf agfO{Psf]atfO{Psf] 5 . z'/IffnfO{ k|efjsf/Lagfpg sf]ifn] dfofb]jL dlGb/sf] rf/}lt/,dfs{/:6f]g / bfgkfqdf nufot !$ a6fl;l;l6le Sofd/faf6 lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 .

af]wuofsf] dxfjf]wL dlGb/ kl/;/df >[+vnfa4 ( a6f ad la:kmf]6ePsf] lyof] . laikmf]6sf] sf/0f d'ndlGb/, a'4sf] d'lt{ / af]wL a[Ifdf;fdfGo Ifltk'u]sf] lyof] eg] b'O{ hgfleIf' 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . aªunfb]z,Dofgdf/ / >Lnªsfdf ePsf] a'l4i6/ d':nLd jLrsf] tgfj / dxfjf]wLdlGb/df laikmf]6sf] 36gf kl5 a'4 ;+u;DaGwL ;a} If]qdf pRr ;t{stfckgfO{Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

?kGb]xLsf] ;b/d'sfd e}/xjfb]vL @@ ls=dL=klZrddf /x]sf] a'4hGd:yn n'lDagL tLg au{ dfO{n -P3f/ ;o krf; la3f_ If]qkmndfkm}lnPsf] 5 . of] If]qnfO{ n'lDagLu'?of ]hgfn] tLg efudf laefhgu/]sf] 5 . klaq pBfg, laxf/ If]q /n'lDagL u|fd dWo] pBfg If]q ;'/Iffsf]nfuL clt ;Da]bgzLn dflgG5 .dfofb]aL dlGb/ o;} If]q leq kb{5 .o; dlGb/af6 b'O{ k6s bfgkq ;d]trf]/L eO{;s]sf] 5 . o; cl3 laxf/If]qdf /x]sf dxfaf]wL,yfO{ laxf/ /rfO{gf dlGb/df ;d]t bfgkq rf]/LePsf] l:ylt 5 . ut jif{ dfq t]g'xjf

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; d+qfno l;+xb/af/sf] lakb÷hf]lvd Aoj:yfkg tyf gu/kflnsf of]hgf zfvfsf cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/ d+lqkl/ifbsf] ldlt @)&!÷)!÷@% sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{oaf6 &@ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf]df o; ?kGb]xL

lhNnfsf] n'lDagL ;fF:s[lts gu/kflnsfsf] j8f laefhgsf] laj/0f M

j8f ;+Vof

gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb| uflePsf uf=la=;=

j8f laefhg

;flas j8f gu/kflnsfdf sfod x'g] j8f

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;flas n'lDagLcfbz{

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v'bfafu/

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dw'agL

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^,&,*,( !^

dl;gf

@,#,$,*,( !& !,%, ,̂& !*

uf=la=;=sf] nf]xvl8of rf]s l:yt ;z:qk|x/L n'lDagL ;'/Iff ansf] la6 glhs}Pp6f d+uf]lnog d"nsf h:tf] b]lvg]o'jssf] a]jfl/;] zj km]nfk/]sf] lyof] .

;'gf}nL kl5sf] ?kGb]xLsf] bf]>f]k|d'v ;Ldfgfsf sfnLbx ss/xjf gfsfxf] . g]kfn ef/tsf] of] ;Ldfgfsfn'lDagLsf] ;'/Iffsf nfuL laz]if dxTj/fVb5 . ef/tLo ofq' laz]if u/]/ o;}gfsfaf6 n'lDagL cfpg] ub{5g\ . t/n'lDagLsf] ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] cToGt;+a]bgzLn of] gfsfdf ;'/Iff r]s kf]i65}gg\ . o; gfsfnfO{ tZs/LsfnfuL pa{/gfsf klg dflgG5 . n'lDagL If]q dfqsf];'/Iffsf nfuL vl6Psf ;z:q k|x/Lklg tZs/ l;t nfO{g lng] u/]sf]n] oxf“sf];'/Iff sdhf]/ b]lvg] u/]sf] :yfgLokqsf/ ;'sO{ sf]xf/sf] bfaL 5 . pgLeG5g\ M ‘n'lDagL k]l/dL6/sf] klZrd;8sdf /ftL uZtLdf /x]sf] ;z:qk|x/L / O{=k|=sf=n'lDagLsf ;'/IffsdL{n]k|ToIf gh/fgf lnO{ tZs/nfO{ ;3fpg]ub{5g\ .’

;'/Iffsf nfuL rflxg] cfwf/e"t s'/f dWo] ;'/IffsdL{ kl5 PDa'n]G;/ bdsn klg xf] . n'lDagL lasf; sf]ifl;t hfkfgsf] ;xof]udf k|fKt cfkmg}PDa'n]G; / bdsn /x]sf] 5 . t/ PDa'n]G;lau|]/ Ps jif{b]lv k|of]u lalxg lyof]eg] oxL @%%* cf} a'4 hoGtLsf] lbgb]lv k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLlasf; sf]ifsf ;'rgf k|d'v xl/Wjh/fO{ eG5g\ M ‘n'lDagL If]qdf b'O{j6fPDa'n]G; /x]sf 5g\, cfj:ostf k/]dfn'lDagL cGt{/fl6«o af}l4i6 ;f];fO{6L l;t/x]sf] PDa'n]G; k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . csf]{dxTjk"0f { s'/f bdsn eg] n'lDagLlasf;sf]ifn] l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf e}/xjfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o; If]qdf cfunfuLePdf ToxLaf6} dufpg' kg]{ x'G5 .’

n'lDagL ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|sf ;'u|Ldk|;fb ofbjn] n'lDagLsf] ;'/Iff k|0ffnLlkmtnf] /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ eG5g\ ‘n'lDagLsf];'/Iff Aoj:yf sfuhdf dfq l;ldt5, of] sfuhsf] vf]i6f] dfq xf] .n'lDagLsf] ;'/Iff kvf{n lgdf{0f x'g nu]sf]^ jif{ a9L eof] t/ clxn] ;Dd k"/f x'g;s]sf] 5}g\ . o; l:ytLdf n'lDagL;'/lIft /x]sf] eGg ldNb}g\ .’

n'lDagLsf] z'/Iff===




2nd issu sidhartha

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