2.Mechanical Seal- 02
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Transcript of 2.Mechanical Seal- 02
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SEALS in pumps SEALS in pumps
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2 -MECHANICAL SEALS 2 -MECHANICAL SEALS
PUMPING SEALSPUMPING SEALS
1 -PACKING SEALS 1 -PACKING SEALS
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1 -Packing seals 1 -Packing seals
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Equipment
PACKING WITHOUT SLEEVE
PACKING WITHOUT SLEEVE
• Wear is directly on shaft
GLAND
THROAT BUSH
FOLLOWER
PACKING
LANTERN RING
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Equipment
GLAND
THROAT BUSH
FOLLOWER
PACKING
LANTERN RING
SLEEEVE
PACKING WITHSLEEVE
PACKING WITHSLEEVE
*Wear is on the sleeve
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Horizontal Surface wear Shaft wear
Equipment
Now it is essential to find a solution to avoid shaft wear, Such as finding another surface of another parts to be worn but easy and cheap to be replaced, It is the
MECHANICAL SEAL
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2 -Mechanical Seals 2 -Mechanical Seals
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Equipment
Vertical surface wear Scarifying elements
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Tank
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Tank
Non-sparking material bush
Adjusting nut
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Equipment
Rotary Elements1- Carbon ring
2 -Snap Ring3 -“O” Rings
4 -Springs5 -Sleeve
Stationary Element
Tungsten Carbide ring Or
Silicon Carbide ring
Single mechanical sealSingle mechanical seal
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SINGLE IMPELLER PUMP
MECHANICAL SEAL
HANGED BEAMIMPELLER
HANGED BEAMIMPELLER
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MULTI STAGE PUMP
DRIVE END NON-DRIVE END
IN-BETWEEN TWOBEARINGS IMPELLER
IN-BETWEEN TWOBEARINGS IMPELLER
MECHANICAL SEALS
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Mechanical seal and bearings arrangementMechanical seal and bearings arrangement
oil
EquipmentEquipment
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Mechanical seal
Mechanical seal
Thrust Bearing
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Bellow Type Mechanical SealBellow Type Mechanical Seal
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Bellow Mechanical SealBellow Mechanical Seal
BELLOW
Rotary ring Stationary ring
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Double Mechanical seal Bellow typeDouble Mechanical seal Bellow type
BELLOWBELLOW
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Bellows –Uniform uniform stress distribution
Bellows
– 45° tilt for enhanced
fatigue strength
–Three sweep radius
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Bellows Benefits Bellows Benefits
• For higher pressure
• Generally have light spring loads
–Less heat
–Low power consumption
–Longer seal life
• Pressure balanced by design
• For high temperature applications >260°C/500°F
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Split Type Mechanical SealSplit Type Mechanical Seal
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Split SealsSplit Seals
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Cartridge Split Seal
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Plant OperationsPlant Operations
• Rotating equipment maintenance costs can be about 20 % of the total maintenance budget.
• Rotating equipment is taken out of service 70% of the time due to a leaking Mechanical seal.
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