2D FLOTATION & ANCHORING TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES · 2d flotation & anchoring technology principles...

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2D FLOTATION & ANCHORING TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES 82 MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT Photography: NLÉ

Transcript of 2D FLOTATION & ANCHORING TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES · 2d flotation & anchoring technology principles...

Page 1: 2D FLOTATION & ANCHORING TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES · 2d flotation & anchoring technology principles makoko floating school — african water cities project 82 photography: nlÉ + = +

2D FLOTATION & ANCHORING TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES

82MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

Photography:NLÉ

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LOCAL MAKOKOTECHNOLOGY

GLOBAL FLOTATIONTECHNOLOGY

DERIVEDSOLUTION

Increasingsea levels

Increasing tropical rainfall

STRUCTURE CONCEPT

83MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

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Poor stability and trimPoor roof drainage

Poor stability and trimGood roof drainage

Very good stability and trimIdeal roof drainage

Good stability and trimPoor roof drainage

FLOTATION CONCEPT

84MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

Page 4: 2D FLOTATION & ANCHORING TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES · 2d flotation & anchoring technology principles makoko floating school — african water cities project 82 photography: nlÉ + = +

local availability

local technology

cost construction time

durability maintenance weight

LOCAL BOATS

CONCRETE ARK

PLASTIC CUBES

FLOTATION OPTIONS

85MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

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local availability

local technology

cost construction time

durability maintenance weight

BARRELS

STEEL BARGE

CONCRETE-EPS PLATFORM

FLOTATION OPTIONS

86MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

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NEXTFLOAT www.nextfloat.net

ROLLING BARGE www.rollingbarge.com

Construction

Connections

Lift Displacement of 74400 kg needed

Lift 93 kg per barrel 950 barrels (36’x36’ double layer) 950 barrels deliver 88 tonnes of lift double layer standard

Displacement of 74400 kg needed

Lift 208 kg per barrel 384 barrels (double layer barrels) 384 barrels deliver 80 tonnes of lift double layer not standard

Info / Pros / Cons Ships from Shenzhen, China

+ Easy durable connection + Denser stacked. Pre-fab anchoring

– No rigid frame

Ships from USA

+ Rigid frame + Easy to move after assembly

– Vulnerable construction

PLASTIC SEGMENTS

87MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

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ARK www.arkenbouw.nl

CONCRETE–EPS

Construction

Connections Cast in-situ Needs special concrete mix

Cast in-situ Needs special concrete mix

Lift Displacement of 74400 kg needed (Akun)

11 m x 11 m x 0.65 Depth 65 centimeters Delivers 78650 kg lift

Displacement of 74400 kg needed (Akun)

11 m x 11 m x 0.65 Depth 65 centimeters Delivers 74700 kg lift

Information / Pros ( + ) / Cons ( – )

+ Extra space + High weight structure

– Needs drydock – High-tech

+ Low-tech + High weight structure

– Construction on water

CONCRETE ALTERNATIVES

88MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

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TWO PREFERRED SOLUTIONS WITH READILY AVAILABLE LOCAL RESOURCES

LOCAL BOATS BARRELS

89MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

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MODULAR BARRELS CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

90MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT

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CENTRED POLE CROSS-CHAINED TO ANCHORS POLES ON SIDES

ANCHORING OPTIONS

91MAKOKO FLOATING SCHOOL — AFRICAN WATER CITIES PROJECT