27702431 Dairy Feeding Management
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Transcript of 27702431 Dairy Feeding Management
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DAIRY FEEDINGAIRY FEEDINGMANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT
Prof. Dr. MakhdoomProf. Dr. Makhdoom
Abdul JabbarAbdul JabbarChairman Deptt. of Food and Nutrition, University ofChairman Deptt. of Food and Nutrition, University ofVeterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore.Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore.
Ph. # 042-7236374 Mob. 0333-4568071Ph. # 042-7236374 Mob. 0333-4568071
[email protected]@hotmail.com
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Bacteria and Protozoa present in theBacteria and Protozoa present in the
rumenrumen
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FODDERS:FODDERS:
1)1) Summer FoddersSummer Fodders
2)2) Winter FoddersWinter Fodders
3)3)
Dry FoddersDry Fodders
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Composition of Summer FoddersComposition of Summer Fodders
Type of fodderType of fodder Production/aProduction/a
cre (Ton)cre (Ton)Dry matterDry matter
(%)(%)ProteinProtein
(%)(%)
MaizeMaize 18-2018-20 29.3029.30 7.047.04
SorghumSorghum 20-2520-25 30.030.0 6.206.20
SadabaharSadabahar 50-6050-60 27.5927.59 6.986.98
MilletMillet 20-2220-22 29.5029.50 6.086.08
Mott GrassMott Grass 70-9070-90 16.5416.54 7.527.52
GuaraGuara 15-1815-18 20.9020.90 17.3517.35
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Composition of dry foddersComposition of dry fodders
Type of fodderType of fodder Dry Matter (%)Dry Matter (%) Protein (%)Protein (%)
Wheat strawWheat straw 92.7592.75 2.592.59
Rice strawRice straw 92.8292.82 3.063.06
Maize stoversMaize stovers 82.5082.50 5.455.45Sorghum stoversSorghum stovers 80.5080.50 3.743.74
Millet stoversMillet stovers 85.0085.00 4.004.00
Corn cobsCorn cobs 90.5090.50 1.661.66Berseem hayBerseem hay 85.6085.60 18.4618.46
Lucerne hayLucerne hay 87.5087.50 18.8618.86
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Daily allowanceDaily allowance
Fodder @ 10% of body weight ~ 40-60 kgFodder @ 10% of body weight ~ 40-60 kg
Ration ~ Half of milk productionRation ~ Half of milk production
More ration during summer seasonMore ration during summer season
Water should be available all the timeWater should be available all the time
Mineral mixture @ 2% in the rationMineral mixture @ 2% in the ration
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SilageSilage
Silage is a method ofSilage is a method of
preservation of freshpreservation of fresh
fodder by which highfodder by which high
moisture fodder can bemoisture fodder can be
stored for longer periodstored for longer period
without anywithout anydeterioration.deterioration.
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Types of silosTypes of silos
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Bag SilosBag Silos
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COMMON FEEDOMMON FEEDINGREDIENTSNGREDIENTS
FororFEED FORMULATIONEED FORMULATION
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COMPOSITION OF COMMONOMPOSITION OF COMMONFEED INGREDIENTSEED INGREDIENTSName of feed ingredientName of feed ingredient ProteinProtein
(%)(%)TDN (%)TDN (%) Est. Price (Rs.Est. Price (Rs.
Per Kg)Per Kg)
Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 23.0423.04 63.463.4 10.0010.00
Rape seed cakeRape seed cake
37.1037.10
79.879.8
9.009.00
Sunflower cakeSunflower cake 30.4730.47 69.869.8 8.008.00
Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 39.5939.59 79.879.8 12.0012.00
Soybean mealSoybean meal 44 - 4844 - 48 84.084.0 18.0018.00
Maize gluten feed 20%Maize gluten feed 20% 21.8521.85 79.179.1 5.255.25
Maize gluten feed 30%Maize gluten feed 30% 30.7030.70 83.683.6 5.50-6.05.50-6.0
Maize gluten feed 60%Maize gluten feed 60% 64.7064.70 94.694.6 16-1816-18
UreaUrea
287.0287.0
--
10.010.0
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Name of feed ingredientName of feed ingredient ProteinProtein
(%)(%)TDN (%)TDN (%) Est. Price (Rs.Est. Price (Rs.
Per Kg)Per Kg)
Rice polishingRice polishing
12.3612.36
89.989.9
6.50-7.06.50-7.0
Wheat branWheat bran 14.9914.99 71.071.0 6.706.70
Wheat grainsWheat grains 12.8012.80 78.978.9 10.0010.00
Maize grainsMaize grains 9.809.80 81.281.2 10.0-11.5010.0-11.50
SorghumSorghum 15.7515.75 78.578.5 15.0015.00
MilletMillet 10.5510.55 77.277.2 15.0015.00
OatsOats 10.2110.21 77.277.2 12.0012.00
Grams (black)Grams (black)
20.3520.35
75.275.2
20.0020.00
OilOil 00.0000.00 195.0195.0 50.0050.00
MolassesMolasses 3.043.04 80.580.5 10.0010.00
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MAIN PARTS OF AAIN PARTS OF ARATION FORMULAATION FORMULA VitaminsVitamins
sourcessourcesMineralMineral
sourcessourcesEnergy sourcesEnergy sources ProteinProtein
sourcessources
Vitamins A,Vitamins A,D and E,D and E, Salt, boneSalt, bonemeal, DCPmeal, DCP
and mineraland mineral
mixturesmixtures
etc.etc.
Wheat branWheat branMaize branMaize bran
Rice bran RiceRice bran Rice
polishing,polishing,
grains,grains,molasses andmolasses and
oils etc.oils etc.
Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cakeCotton seed mealCotton seed meal
Rape seed cakeRape seed cake
Rape seed mealRape seed meal
Sunflower cakeSunflower cakeSunflower mealSunflower meal
Maize glutens,Maize glutens,
Urea etc.Urea etc.
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OPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSFEED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATION.EED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATION.Name of IngredientsName of Ingredients Safe UpperSafe Upper
level in thelevel in the
RationRation
ReasonsReasons
Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 20-2520-25 Price and QualityPrice and Quality
Rape seed cakeRape seed cake 10-1310-13 Bitter taste, glucosinatesBitter taste, glucosinates
Sunflower cakeSunflower cake 10-1310-13 Less palatableLess palatable
Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 15-2015-20 Protein % & priceProtein % & price
Rape seed mealRape seed meal 15-2015-20 Protein levelProtein level
Canola mealCanola meal 15-2015-20 Off flavor in milkOff flavor in milk
Pea nut cakePea nut cake 20-2520-25 Anti-nut. factorsAnti-nut. factors
Maize gluten 20 & 30%Maize gluten 20 & 30% 20-2520-25 Quality & tasteQuality & taste
Maize gluten 60%Maize gluten 60% 5-105-10 Price, protein %Price, protein %
Soybean mealSoybean meal 10-1510-15 Price & Quality of ProteinPrice & Quality of Protein
UreaUrea 1-2 %1-2 % Toxicity, low productivityToxicity, low productivity
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Rice polishingRice polishing 20 %20 % Rancidity, off flavorRancidity, off flavor
Wheat branWheat bran 25 %25 % LaxativeLaxative
MolassesMolasses 15-2015-20 DiarrheaDiarrhea
Wheat grainsWheat grains 15-2015-20 Acidosis/priceAcidosis/price
Maize grainsMaize grains 40-50%40-50% Low in calciumLow in calcium
SorghumSorghum 15-20%15-20% Tannins/priceTannins/price
OilsOils
2-3%2-3%
Costly, indigestionCostly, indigestion
SaltSalt 1-2%1-2% RequirementsRequirements
DCPDCP 1-2%1-2% -do--do-
Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2%2% -do--do-
OPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSFEED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATIONEED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATIONCont.ont.
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DIFFERENT FORMULAEIFFERENT FORMULAEFOROR
DAIRY ANIMALSAIRY ANIMALS
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Sr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 15.015.0
22 Maize gluten 30%Maize gluten 30% 20.020.0
33 Sunflower mealSunflower meal 5.05.0
44 Wheat branWheat bran 18.018.055 Rice polishingRice polishing 15.015.0
66 Maize groundMaize ground 10.010.0
77 MolassesMolasses 15.015.0
88 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2.02.0
TotalTotal 100.0100.0
RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-1ATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-1
Protein (%)Protein (%) == 17.617.6
TDN (%)TDN (%) == 75.375.3
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Sr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Soybean mealSoybean meal 13.013.0
22 Canola mealCanola meal 9.09.0
33 Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 12.012.0
44 Wheat branWheat bran 28.028.0
55 Maize grainMaize grain 20.020.0
66 MolassesMolasses 15.015.0
77 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2.52.5
88 UreaUrea 0.50.5
TotalTotal 100.0100.0
RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-2ATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-2(When cotton seed meal is not available)When cotton seed meal is not available)
Protein (%)Protein (%) == 16.9016.90
TDN (%)TDN (%) == 73.6673.66
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RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYANIMALS-3NIMALS-3 (When molasses is notWhen molasses is not
available)vailable)Sr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Rape seed cakeRape seed cake 15.015.0
22 Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 15.015.0
33 Rice polishingRice polishing 20.020.0
44 Wheat branWheat bran 28.028.0
55 Maize grainMaize grain 20.020.0
66 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2.02.0
TotalTotal 100.0100.0
Protein (%)Protein (%) == 16.1716.17
TDN (%)TDN (%) == 73.4373.43
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RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYANIMALS-4NIMALS-4( WithWith Soybeanoybean)Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
Soybean mealSoybean meal == 1414
Sunflower mealSunflower meal == 1515
Wheat branWheat bran == 2424
Rice polishingRice polishing == 2020GrainsGrains == 1010
MolassesMolasses == 1515
Mineral mixtureMineral mixture == 2.02.0
TotalTotal == 100.00100.00
ProteinProtein == 18.21%18.21%
TDNTDN == 77.81%77.81%
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CALF STARTER RATIONALF STARTER RATION
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CALF STARTER RATIONALF STARTER RATIONSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Cotton seed meal/soybean mealCotton seed meal/soybean meal 30.030.0
22 Maize grains (ground)Maize grains (ground) 45.045.0
33 Wheat branWheat bran 8.68.6
44 Rice polishRice polish 5.05.0
55 MolassesMolasses 10.010.0
66 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 1.01.0
77 VitaminsVitamins 0.10.1
88 Calcium carbonateCalcium carbonate 0.30.3
TotalTotal 100100
Protein (%)Protein (%) == 18.5118.51
TDN (%)TDN (%) == 75.0075.00
Price per KgPrice per Kg == 15.0015.00
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Mature low quality fodderMature low quality fodder
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Urea molasses blockUrea molasses block
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FEED SUPPLEMENTSEED SUPPLEMENTSurea molasses blocksrea molasses blocksSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Maize gluten 30%Maize gluten 30% 22.022.0
22 UreaUrea 2.02.0
33 Rice polishing/wheat branRice polishing/wheat bran 20.020.0
44 Canola/Cotton seed mealCanola/Cotton seed meal 10.010.055 BentoniteBentonite 6.06.0
66 Calcium carbonateCalcium carbonate 2.02.0
77 MolassesMolasses 36.036.0
88 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2.02.0
TotalTotal 100100
Price per KgPrice per Kg == Rs. 7.75Rs. 7.75
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MINERAL MIXTURE ?INERAL MIXTURE ?
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MINERAL MIXTUREINERAL MIXTURESr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Di-calcium phosphate (DCP)Di-calcium phosphate (DCP) 70.81 kg70.81 kg
22 Common saltCommon salt 18.91 kg18.91 kg
33 Magnesium sulfateMagnesium sulfate 8.64 kg8.64 kg
44 Ferrous sulfateFerrous sulfate 0.89 kg0.89 kg
55 Manganese sulfateManganese sulfate 0.49 kg0.49 kg
66 Zinc sulfateZinc sulfate 0.22 kg0.22 kg
77 Copper sulfateCopper sulfate 0.03 kg0.03 kg
88 Potassium iodidePotassium iodide 8.77 gm8.77 gm
99 Cobalt chlorideCobalt chloride 0.89 gm0.89 gm1010 Sodium selenateSodium selenate 1.50 gm1.50 gm
TotalTotal 100.0 kg100.0 kg
Price per KgPrice per Kg == Rs. 30.00Rs. 30.00
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BALES OF COMPLETEALES OF COMPLETEMIXED RATIONIXED RATION
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REDUCTION IN VOLUME DUE TO DENSIFICATION
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BALED RATION FOR DRYALED RATION FOR DRYANIMALSNIMALSSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Wheat strawWheat straw 50.050.0
22 Sunflower cakeSunflower cake 20.020.0
33 Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 10.010.0
44 UreaUrea 1.01.0
55 MolassesMolasses 18.018.0
66 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 1.01.0
TotalTotal 100.0100.0
Crude protein (%)Crude protein (%) == 12.012.0TDN (%)TDN (%) == 68.068.0
Price per kg (Rs.)Price per kg (Rs.) == 7.167.16
Daily feed required (Kg)Daily feed required (Kg) == 8.08.0
Daily feed cost (Rs.)Daily feed cost (Rs.) == 57.057.0
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BALED RATION FOR LACTATINGALED RATION FOR LACTATINGBUFFALOES WITH 10.0 LIT. DAILY MILKUFFALOES WITH 10.0 LIT. DAILY MILKSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage
11 Wheat strawWheat straw 43.043.0
22 Rice polishingRice polishing 10.010.0
33 Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 10.010.0
44 Canola mealCanola meal 15.015.0
55 Maize groundMaize ground 9.09.0
66 MolassesMolasses 10.010.0
77 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2.02.0
88 Vitamins (A,D,E & K)Vitamins (A,D,E & K) 0.10.1
TotalTotal 100.0100.0
Crude protein (%)Crude protein (%) == 12.012.0
TDN (%)TDN (%) == 68.068.0
Price per kg (Rs.)Price per kg (Rs.) == 8.808.80
Daily feed required (Kg)Daily feed required (Kg) == 12.512.5
Daily feed cost (Rs.)Daily feed cost (Rs.) == 110.0110.0
BALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTIONBALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTION
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BALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTIONBALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTION
Crude protein (%)Crude protein (%) == 15.015.0
TDN (%)TDN (%) == 70.070.0
Price per kg (Rs.)Price per kg (Rs.) == 9.589.58
Daily feed required (Kg)Daily feed required (Kg) == 14.014.0
Daily feed cost (Rs.)Daily feed cost (Rs.) == 135.0135.0
Sr. No. Feed Ingredients Percentage
1 Wheat straw 26.0
2 Rice polishing 15.0
3 Cotton seed meal 08.0
4 Soybean meal 10.0
5 Canola meal 14.0
6 Maize ground 15.0
7 Molasses 9.9
8 Mineral mixture 2.0
9 Vitamins (A,D,E & K) 0.1
Total 100.0
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HEALTH IS WEALTH !HEALTH IS WEALTH !
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American Soybean Associationmerican Soybean Association&Nutrionists Association ofutrionists Association ofPakistanakistan