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Gujarat, IndiaThe nation’s largest producer of cotton and salt, Gujarat is the

birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. In 2005 and 2006 heavy monsoons caused severe flooding, killing more than 1,000 people and

devastating both infrastructure and agriculture. Climate change is expected to lead to increasingly unpredictable monsoon rains and

floods.

3

Maldives, Indian OceanFamous for its 1,200 tropical islands, snow-white beaches, swaying palm trees, and richly colored coral reefs, the Republic of Maldives

stretches across more than 600 miles. With 80 percent of the country less than 3.3 feet above sea level, rising ocean levels and a

potential increase in the intensity of tropical storms pose a serious threat.

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Bangkok, ThailandBangkok is a tropical metropolis where the traditional East meets the modernity of the West. But geography exposes it to flooding,

especially during the monsoon season. The city is already sinking due to its soft underground, heavy urbanization, and excessive

pumping of groundwater. Much of Bangkok could be underwater before the end of the century

5

Cherrapunji, IndiaShrouded in clouds and surrounded by waterfalls, Cherrapunji is

one of the wettest places on Earth. Paradoxically, its residents face water shortages, since there is generally no rain for nearly eight months of the year. Rainfall has decreased over the last century, and erosion from deforestation limits the ground’s

capacity to store rainwater.

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Komodo Island, IndonesiaThe sea surrounding Komodo provides some of the world’s best

diving, thanks to its spectacular fish and coral reefs. The island is also home to Komodo dragons, lizards that grow up to 10 feet

long. Rising sea levels threaten to flood its mangrove forests and beaches, while increased acidification and rising surface

temperatures may eventually kill the coral.

7

Mount Al Makmal, LebanonAt one time the plains and mountains of Lebanon were densely

covered with majestic cedar trees. Today, the remains of the immense forests are found on the high slopes of Mount al-Makmal in northern Lebanon . The last ancient cedars face a severe threat

from rising temperatures and decreases in precipitation, which could leave Makmal’s slopes barren.

8

Ganges Delta, BangladeshNutrients from the two great rivers of Ganges and Brahmaputra feed

the soil of the paddies in the low-lying Ganges Delta. Some 300 million people depend on the crops produced here. The delta

spreads over a massive 65,000 square miles. Climate change could increase rainfall and cause more frequent flooding and monsoons.

9

TokyoTokyo is one of the world’s greatest metropolises. But it now

suffers from a phenomenon known as “heat islands,” a characteristic of mega cities in which artificial heat from car exhaust

and factory emissions creates a local greenhouse effect. If global temperatures continue to rise, the heat in big cities like Tokyo could

increase.

10

Tian Shan, KasakhstanFarmers and cattle breeders at the foot of the Tian Shan mountain

range have been dependent on meltwater from Central Asian glaciers for 3,000 years. But in the past 50 years, the glaciers have lost about 36 percent of their mass. With temperatures projected to

increase, water may be limited at a time when demand is growing quickly.

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Kushiro Marsh, JapanToday the red-crowned crane is the second-rarest crane

species in the world. There are about 1,200 in Hokkaido, where they breed, stalk the fields, and perform wild courtship

dances. Their habitat is shrinking as massive developments, deforestation, and rising sea levels

threaten the Kushiro marshland. 

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Mergui Archipelago, BurmaBlue waters and white coral reefs are home to some of the last

surviving nomadic sea hunters and gatherers in the world. Their very existence is now endangered by changes in ocean movement and

rising sea temperatures, which also threaten the entire reef ecosystem.

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Indus River, PakistanFed by glaciers on the Himalayan mountains, the Indus runs for

1,900 miles, nourishing temperate forests, plains, and countryside. The melting of the Tibetan glaciers and an increasingly irregular precipitation pattern could create more intense water shortages.

14

Borneo, IndonesiaMany of the world’s remaining wild orangutans live in the rainforests of Borneo . But these rainforests are being stripped of trees as a result of

logging, road construction, and palm-oil plantations. Now rising temperatures are reducing the abundance of fruit and increasing the

incidence of malaria and the risk of forest fires.

15

BeijingBeijing is China ’s capital and, with its huge multilane highways, is a

major transportation hub. But the desert is encroaching on this metropolis. Beijing is plagued by sandstorms howling in from Inner

Mongolia —one storm dumped almost 364,000 tons of sand and dirt on the city in 2005. Rising temperatures combined with less predictable rain patterns are likely to reduce water supplies and augment desertification

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Nuwara Eliya, Sri LankaThe hillsides here are perfectly suited for growing tea, which requires an even distribution of rainfall throughout the year, moderate temperatures, and a sunny climate. Yet increasing temperatures and drier weather are likely to create droughts

that will reduce the yield and damage many of the plants. Heavier rainfall could also cause soil erosion and landslides.

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Lake Baikal, RussiaLake Baikal in southern Siberia is the world’s oldest and deepest

lake, containing more water than all of North America’s Great Lakes combined. The lake’s biodiversity has adapted to cold, long

winters, but its waters have been warming over the last several decades. If temperatures continue to rise as projected,

the entire ecosystem could suffer.

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Sulu Sulawesi Sea, MalaysiaHistorically, the Bajau people have lived a nomadic seafaring life in

this tropical monsoon climate. But traditional life is growing increasingly complicated. Over fishing and other illegal tactics such as blasting and poison-fishing are damaging the coral reefs. Rising

sea-surface temperatures and increasing acidification only exacerbate this problem.

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Me Kong Delta, VietnamA lush area of vast plantations and one of Vietnam ’s largest

rice-, vegetable-, and fruit-producing regions, the delta is threatened by upstream dams and pollution. The projected rise in sea level could increase saltwater intrusion into freshwater

ponds and rice fields. It could also cause flooding, leading to a loss of cropland and mangroves.

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Empty Quarter, Saudi ArabiaThe Empty Quarter is the largest continuous sand sea in the world.

For centuries, Bedouin communities have survived in this vast wilderness. The vegetation—scattered herbs, shrubs, and weeds—

feeds the Bedouins’ livestock, and this sensitive ecosystem is particularly vulnerable to increasing temperatures.

21

Bayan Olgii, MangoliaToday, half of the nearly 3 million Mongolians still live as

herdsmen. They lead a pastoral way of life, moving around in search of pastures for their livestock and sites for their gers,

round, moveable dwellings. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns could expand the Gobi desert,

threatening the nomadic way of life.

22

Amman, JordanThis city of 3 million, perched on hills between the desert and the

fertile valley below, draws its drinking and irrigation water from the Jordan River . Yet the river’s flow has decreased in recent decades. Temperature rises and precipitation drops are expected to increase

the severity of water shortages, fueling tension in the region.

23

Altai Mountains, RussiaThe Russian section of this mountain range is on UNESCO’s World

Heritage List because of its diverse plant life, which varies from steppe to mixed forest to alpine vegetation. Temperatures have

been rising over the last century and a significant reduction of the permafrost is expected in the coming decades, threatening this

unique natural habitat.

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Sagarmatha Himilayas, NepalThe highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest , is known to the Nepalese as Sagarmatha. This high-altitude landscape of snow and rock is home to the snow leopard, musk deer, and red panda. Two

thirds of the Himalayan glaciers have retreated significantly, a trend that could lead to rapid expansion of glacial lakes, causing floods

and landslides.

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Yangtze RiverStretching for 3,900 miles from the Tibetan plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is the longest river in Asia . Due to the diminishing of the Tibetan glaciers, the flow of the once mighty

Yangtze could dwindle during the dry season in the future, reducing the availability of fresh water in large parts of China all

year round and lowering rice yields.

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Mount Chomo, BhutanThe ruins of Sey Dzong, a 17th-century fortress monastery, lie at the

foot of the holy mountain of Chomo Lhari . For centuries, the population has depended on melt water from the glaciers of the high

mountains to irrigate their farmland. As melt-off from the glaciers increases, the rapidly increasing flow of water

could pose a serious threat.

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The End

May we love, cherish and protect our

Natural Environment

With Metta,Bro. Oh Teik Bin