24 September 2014 Report
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Transcript of 24 September 2014 Report
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"THE"NORMATIVE
THEORYFameronag. Fernando. Geroche. Javier.
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Defnition o Terms
NORMATIV
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Defnition o Terms
LIBERALISM
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History
English civil war during th! #$%s
&'hn L'c( )*ath r '* +'d rnli, ralis+-. th /Tw' Tr atis s0as th *'undati'n '* th li, ralid 'l'g1
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History
R sult d t' vari'us r v'luti'ns atthat ti+ N w strands and id as a,'ut
Li, ralis+ + rg d2 RadicalLi, ralis+ )3ain - Li, ralis+ inEc'n'+ics )Mill4 S+ith- S'cial
Li, ralis+ )Mill- N w Li, ral)H',h'us 4 H',s'n- N '5li, ralis+ 5 a*t r 66II
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Key Concepts
Classical Liberalism John Locke
DeontologicalDoctrine
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Key Concepts
Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart ill
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Key Concepts
!e" Liberalism
L#T Hobhouse an$
J#% Hobson John &a"ls
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%pplication
"3'litical Sci nc sh'uld ,int r st d n't 'nl1 inund rstanding 7what is74 it sh'uld
als' , c'nc rn d with thn'r+ativ issu s '* 7what sh'uld, 78"
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%pplication
"E+9irical R s arch can ,guid d ,1 n'r+ativ th 'r14and n'r+ativ th 'r1 can ,i+9r'v d ,1 +9iricalr s arch"8
: )Bau,'c( ;$$
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%pplication
"Empirical theoristscan beneft romthe specifcationand clarifcation oarguments
provided by
normative theoryand normativetheorists would dowell to look to
empirical researchrather thanhypotheticalarguments to help
support their case."
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%ttitu$e o Disciplines to!ormati'e (olitical Theory
%pproach Scope o (oliticalStu$ies
%ttitu$e to!ormati'e
(olitical Theory
B havi'ralis+
='nc ntrat s 'n9r'c ss s '*
9'litics ass'ciat dwith +ainstr a+
9'litics and
g'v rn+ nt
In arl1 9has ( nt' +9hasi>
di? r nc , tw nth n w sci ncand 'ld ar+chairth 'ri>ing8 N'w
giv s du
r c'gniti'n t' thvalu '* 9'litical
th 'r18
Rati'nal =h'ic
='nc rn d withc'nditi'ns *'r
c'll ctiv acti'n in
@iv s r c'gniti'n t'th valu '*
9'litical th 'r1 ,ut*'cus is l ss 'n
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Instituti'nalis+
'cus is 'n thrul s4 n'r+s and
valu s that g'v rn9'litical chang s.
t nds t' l''( at
instituti'nalarrang + nts in
+ainstr a+9'litical w'rld
C n t' +a(c'nn cti'ns
, tw n +9irical
anal1sis andn'r+ativ th 'r1
='nstructivis+
3'litics is driv n ,1th + anings that
act'rs attach t'th ir acti'ns and
th ir c'nt t83'litics can ,
,r'ad in sc'9r D cting 9 '9l 7s
Tnds t' th vi wthat th r is *usi'n, tw n all t19 s
'* th 'ri>ing83'litical anal1sis is
ss ntiall1c'nt st d and has
%ttitu$e o Disciplines to!ormati'e (olitical Theory
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3s1ch'l'g1
Vi ws 9'liticsthr'ugh th l ns '*th 9 rs'nalit1 and
c'gniti'n '* thindividuals wh'
ngag in its9ractic 4 9ri+aril1
within th+ainstr a+ w'rld
6'uld t nd t' vi wassu+9ti'ns +ad
a,'ut hu+annatur in +uch
9'litical th 'r1 asinad uat 8
)enerally notoriente$ to"ar$snormati'e theory
+inis+
A ,r'ad 9r'c ssd Fniti'n that
r c'gni> s that th9 rs'nal can ,
9'litical
N'r+ativ th 'r14li( all as9 cts '*9'litical studi s4
n ds t' ta(g nd r issu s
s ri'usl1
%ttitu$e o Disciplines to!ormati'e (olitical Theory
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ar*ism
(olitics is astruggle bet"een
social groups+ inparticular socialclasses
!ormati'e theoryis at its most use ul"hen it pro'i$es a
gui$e to action, thepoint is to change
the "orl$
%ttitu$e o Disciplines to!ormati'e (olitical Theory
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Criticisms
A8 =ritical Th 'r1!8 H'r(h i+ r and
Ad'rn';8 Marcus
G8 Ha, r+as
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Criticisms
A8 ='++unitarianis+!8 ailur s '* Rawls%
Th 'ri s '* &ustic;8 sand l
G8 6al> r#8 ra>
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Criticisms
A8 3OST5MO ERNISM!8 O =ALT
;8 RORTY
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Conclusion
N'n5d'+inati'n VS N'n5int r* r nc T' what t nt sh'uld li, ral stat sad'9t 9'lici s g ar d t' +at rial
r distri,uti'nJ Sh'uld th stat l gislat *'r+'ralsJ
H'w sh'uld li, rals r s9'nd t'illi, ral , li *sJ
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QUESTIONS