231ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 10, 2014

Extra Credit Homework

Homework 1 – 3 is Word Search sheets.

Howeworks are 30 points.

Extra credit homework – Transcribe 19th Century history book written in Syllabary.

10 points extra credit per page, max 3 pages. Contact Hartwell for extra credit sheets.

Pronouns with Nouns

Deverbal Nouns

Nouns that are closely related to Verbs

Imperfective Agent Nouns

Pronouns with Nouns

Imperfective Agent Nouns are built on the Imperfective Stem.

The Imperfective Agent Final -i is suffixed to the Imperfective Stem.

Pronouns with Nouns

Noun 'worker'

Dulvhwisdanehvi. She was working.

d-u-lvhwisdaneh-vi

-lvhwisdaneh- 'working Imperfective'

Tsulvhwisdanehi 'she/he worker'

Pronouns with Nouns

Identify Pronoun Pattern

tsulvhwisdanehi 'he/she worker'digilvhwisdanehi 'I worker'ditsalvhwisdanehi 'you worker'

u- 3rd Person Singularagi- 1st Person Singular

Pronouns with Nouns

Identify Pronoun Pattern

u- 3rd Person Singular

agi- 1st Person Singular

agi- ~ u- Consonant Stem Pronoun Pattern

Pronouns with Nouns

Dual Forms

agi- ~ u- Consonant Stem Pattern

Tsoginilvwisdanehi 'I and he workers'

Diginilvwisdanehi 'I and you workers'

Disdilvwisdanehi 'you two workers'

Pronouns with Nouns

Plural Forms

agi- ~ u- Consonant Stem Pattern

Tsogilvwisdanehi 'I and they ...'

Digilvwisdanehi 'I and you all ...'

Ditsilvwisdanehi 'you all workers'

Tsunilvwisdanehi 'they workers'

Pronouns with Nouns

Imperfective Agent Nouns are built on the Imperfective Stem.

The Imperfective Agent Final -i is suffixed to the Imperfective Stem.

Digadeyohvsgi 'I teacher'

di-g-adeyohvsg-i

Pronouns with Nouns

Identify Pronoun Pattern

Digadeyohvsgi 'I teacher'

di-g-adeyohvsg-i

Didehyohvsgi 'he/she teacher'

di-0-dehyohvsg-i

Pronouns with Nouns

Identify Pronoun Pattern

Didehyohvsgi 'he/she teacher'

di-0-dehyohvsg-i

The di- Noun Plural and the a- 3rd Person Singualar combine to di-.

Pronouns with Nouns

Identify Pronoun Pattern

di-g-adeyohvsg-i 'I teacher'

di-0-dehyohvsg-i 'he/she teacher'

g- ~ a- a-Vowel Stem Pronoun Pattern

Pronouns with Nouns

Singular formsg- ~ a- a-Vowel Stem Pronoun Pattern

digadeyohvsgi 'I teacher'tadehyohvsgi 'you teacher'didehyohvsgi 'she/he teacher'

di-h- > t for 2nd Person Singular

Pronouns with Nouns

Dual forms

g- ~ a- a-Vowel Stem Pronoun Pattern

tsosdadehyohvsgi 'I & she teachers'

dínadehyohvsgi 'I & you teachers'

disdadehyohvsgi 'you two teachers'

Pronouns with Nouns

Plural forms

g- ~ a- a-Vowel Stem Pronoun Pattern

tsotsadehyohvsgi 'I & them teachers'

didadehyohvsgi 'I & you all teachers'

ditsadehyohvsgi 'you all teachers'

din(a)dehyohvsgi 'they teachers'

Verbs – Review

Review Cherokee 132

017PPVerbOverview032414

Powerpoint presentation.

Verbs – Two Categories

Two Structural Categories of Verbs in Cherokee language

1. Agi-/Agw- Verbs

Verbs that take Agi-/Agw- Set Pronouns in all Intransitive forms.

2. All the other Verbs

Verbs – Five Stems

Verb Stems are made of a lexical Base with suffixed Stems.

Imperfective Stem

Present Stem

Immediate Stem

These forms take Tsi-/G- Set Pronouns

Verbs – Five Stems

Verb Stems are made of a lexical Base with suffixed Stems.

Perfective Stem

Infinitive Stem

These forms take Agi-/Agw- Set Pronouns

Verbs – D Feeling Dictionary

Six Line Format for Five Stems

1. 3rd Sg. Present

2. 1st Sg. Present

3. 3rd Sg. Perfective

4. 3rd Sg. Imperfective

5. 2nd Sg. Immediate

6. 3rd Sg. Infinitive

Work – An Agi-/Agw- Verb

Teach – A Verb

Work – An Agi-/Agw- Verb

Present 'working'

Dulvhwisdaneha.

Dagilvhwisdaneha.

d-u-lvhwisdaneha

d- Event Plural

u- 3rd Person Singular

Present 'working'

Dulvhwisdaneha.Dagilvhwisdaneha.

u- 3rd Person Singularagi- 1st Person SingularPresent Stem

Conclusion: This is an Agi-/Agw- Verb that exceptionally takes Agi-/Agw- Pronouns in all Intransitive forms.

Present 'working'

Dulvhwisdaneha.Dagilvhwisdaneha.

u- 3rd Person Singularagi- 1st Person Singular

Conclusion: agi- ~ u- Consonant Stem Pronoun Pattern

Swim Review

Adawoa. ~ Gadawoa.

Adawoa. She’s swimming.

Gadawoa. I’m swimming.

3rd Singular Pronoun and 1st Singular Pronoun

a- 'she/he' and g- 'I'

provide the information we need to predict all other pronouns for this Verb Word set.

Isolate the Present Stem

Adawoa. He is swimming.

Gadawoa. I am swimming.

g- ~ a- Pronoun Pattern indicates

-adawoa ‘is swimming Present Stem’

g- ~ a- a-Vowel Stem Pronoun Pattern

Recite 10 Present Verb Word Sentences

Gadawoa. I am swimming.Hadawoa. You are swimming.Adawoa. She is swimming.Osdadawoa. He and I are swimming.Otsadawoa. They and I are swimming.Inadawoa. You alone and I are swimming.Idadawoa. You all and I are swimming.Sdadawoa. You two are swimming.Itsadawoa. You all are swimming.Anadawoa. They are swimming.

Udawovi. He/She swam.

Next Feeling (1975) provides the 3rd Person Singular Perfective Experienced Verb Word Sentence.

Udawovi. She/He/It swam.u- 3rd Singular Agi-/Agw- Set Pronoun-adawo- Perfective Stem-vi Experienced Final (Speaker Experience)

Recite 10 Perfective Experienced Agwadawovi. I swam.Tsadawovi. You swam.Udawovi. He swam.Oginadawovi. She and I swam.Ogadawovi. They and I swam.Ginadawovi. You alone and I swam.Igadawovi. You all and I swam.Sdadawovi. You two swam.Itsadawovi. You all swam.Unadawovi. They swam.

Adawosgoi. She/He swims.

Feeling (1975) presents the3rd Person SingularImperfective HabitualVerb Word Sentence.

Adawosgoi. He/She/It swims.a- 3rd Singular Tsi-/G- Set Pronoun-adawosg- Imperfective Stem-oi Habitual Final

Recite 10 Imperfective Habitual

Gadawosgoi. I swim.Hadawosgoi. You swim.Adawosgoi. She swims.Osdadawosgoi. He and I swim.Otsadawosgoi. They and I swim.Inadawosgoi. You alone and I swim.Idadawosgoi. You all and I swim.Sdadawosgoi. You two swim.Itsadawosgoi. You all swim.Anadawosgoi. They swim.

Hadawotsa! Swim!

Feeling (1975) presents the2nd Person SingularImmediate CommandVerb Word Sentence.

Hadawotsa! Swim! [you singular swim]h- 2nd Singular Tsi-/G- Set Pronoun-adawotsa Immediate Stem

Recite 2nd Person Commands

Hadawotsa! Swim!

Sdadawotsa! You two swim!

Itsadawotsa! You all swim!

Udawosdi … …him/her to swim.

Feeling (1975) presents the

3rd Person Singular

Infinitive Complement

Verb Word Phrase.

u- 3rd Singular Agi-/Agw- Set Pronoun

-adawosdi Infinitive Stem

(pitch accent creates Infinitive Complement)

Recite 10 Infinitive Complement

… agwaduliha. I want …Agwadawosdi… …for me to swim.Tsadawosdi… …for you to swim.Udawosdi… …for her/him to swim.Oginadawosdi… …for me and him to swim.Ogadawosdi… …for me and them to swim.Ginadawosdi… …for me and you alone to swim.Igadawosdi… …for me and you all to swim.Sdadawosdi… …for you two to swim.Itsadawosdi… …for you all to swim.Unadawosdi… …for them to swim

Vsgi Nigaa!

Vsgi nigaa! That’s all.

Now you know some Noun structure and we have refreshed your memory on Verbs..