23 N( 4 24p. ABSTRACT' - ed

ED 251 343

AUTHORTITLEPUB DATENOTEPUB TYPE

EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

DOCUMENT RESUME

SO 016 001

Dow, James, Comp.Biblioeraphy of Methods in Cultural Anthropology.23 N( 424p.Reference Materials - BibliOgraphies (131)

MF01/PCOA Plus Postage.*Anthropology; Archaeology; Community Study; CrossCultural Studies; Field Tests; Libraries; NonprintMedia; *Research Methodology; Scientific Methodology;Social Science Research; Statistical Studies

IDENTIFIERS *Cultural Anthropology

ABSTRACT'Overi300 resources on methods in cultural

anthropology are listed under the following headings: archaeologicalmethods; visual methods, tape recordings, and technical aids;cognitive anthropology and emic,methods; community studies andcomplex societ:ds; cross-cultural and hologeistic methods,*ethnohistoryl field work. techniques and participant observation;general methodological handbooks; antra-cultural variations and theiranalysis.; libraries, archives, and data banks; literary methods;formal and mathematical models; quantitative methods; scientificmethod; statistical techniques; and unobstrusive measures andsecondary analysis: Materials, which include books, journal articles,and conference papers, are entered alphabetically by authors in eachcategory. Information provided includes author, title, publicationdate, and, where relevant, publisher. Most *Aerials were publishedbetween 1950 and 1984. (LP)

************************************************************************ Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made ** from the original document. *

********************************************************************

11/23/84

te%

Ifni. OSPANTNIVIT Of EDUCATIONNATIONAL INSTITUTE Of EOLICATIC"

"4 E01:/CATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER tERICI

111"*Tlea document Isms been reproduced asAL I ream*" tram the -oursoo w zugoess:400s,

organatino rt

'ROW changes pave Oren made to improvereproduction uuslas

LAU fronts of revs or maroons Mated en thra damdent do nn necessarily reirreserd 01,011INIEprotean or ;macs

METH BIB Page 1

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF METHODS IN. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Edition of 11/23/84

Compiled by

James Dow

Associate Prof. of AnthropologyDept. of Sociology and Anthropology

Oakland UniversityRochester, Michigan 48063

- ARCHAEOLOGICAL METHODS

Binford, L. R.

1962 Archaeology asAnthropology. AmericanAnthropologist 28:217-225.

Binford, L. R.

1968 New Perspectives inArchaeology. Chicago:Aldine.

Binford, L. R.

1977 Formal Theory Buildingin Archaeology. New York:Academic Press.

Bower, John1983 In Search of.the Past:Methods of Archaeology.Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey.

Heiner, Robert F. and John A.Graham

1967 A Guide to FieldMethods in Archaeology.Palo Alto, Calif.:National Press.

Joukowsky, Martha.1980 A Complete Manual of

Field Archaeology: ToolsTechniques of Field Workfor the Archaeologist.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.

Lowther, G.1962 Epistemology and

"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

\tlo

TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER IEBIC).

Archaeological Theory.Current Anthropology3:495-509.

MacWhite, Eoin1956 On the Interpretationof Archaeological Evidencein Historical andSociological Terms.American Anthropologist58.

Redman, Charles, Ed.1973 Research and Theory inCurrent Archaeology. NewYorks Wiley.

Renfrew, Colin and Michael J.Rowlands

1982 Theory and Explanationin Archaeology: TheSouthampton Conference.New York: Academic Press.

lipdhiffer, Michael, ed.1978 - 1984 Advances inArchaeological Method andTheory. Five Volumes.New York: Academic Press.

Strong, Donald E., Ed.1973 Archaeological Theoryand Practice. New York:Academic Press.

Trigger, Bruce G.1968 Beyond History: TheMethods of Prehistory.

11/23/84 METH BIB Page 2

New York: Holt Rinehartand Winston.

Wiley, Gordon R. and P.Phillips

1958 Method and Theory inAmerican Archaeology.Chicago: Univ. ofChicago Press.

- VISUAL METHODS, TAPERECORDING, AND TECHNOLOrICALAIDS.

Asch, Timothy1979 the First Stages ofComparative EthnographicFilming. Society for theAnthropology of VisualCommunication (SAVCOM)Newsletter 7(3):5-8.

Becker, Howard S.1981 Exploring Society

Photographically.Chicago: Univ. ofChicago Press. (( Mainlya presentation ofphotographic work ))

Byers, P.1964 Still Photography in

the Recording and Analysisof Behavioral Data. HumanOrganization 23:78-84.

Collier, J.1967 Visual Anthropology:Photography as a ResearchMethod.

Dyhrenfurth, N. G.

1952 Film-Making forScientific Field Workers.American Anthropologist54:147-152.

Haber, George Film-Making inAnthropology. PopularPhotography.

Heider, Karl G.1972 Ethnographic Wm.

Austin: Univ. of TexasPress.

Hitchcock, J. T. and P. J.Hitchcock

1960 Some Considerations forthe ProspectiveCinematographer. AmericanAnthropologist 62:656-674.

Hockings, Paul, ed.19 75 Principles of VisualAnthropology. The Hague:Mouton.

MacDougall, David1975 Beyond Observational

Cinema. In Principles ofVisual Anthropology. P.Hockings, ed. Pp.109-124. The Hague:Mouton.

Mead, Margaret1956 How an AnthropologistWorks in the Field:Photography in FieldResearch. In PersonalCharacter and CulturalMilieu, 3rd Ed. D.Haring , ed. Pp. 78-105.Syracuse, N.Y.: SyracuseUniv. Press.

Polunin, I.1965 Stereophonic MagneticTape Recorders and theCollection of Field Data.Current Anthropology6:227-230.

Polunin, I.19 70 Visual and SoundRecording Apparatus inEthnographic Fieldwork.Current Anthropology11:3-32.

Schaeffer, Joseph H.1975 Videotape: NewTechniques of Observationand Analysis inAnthropology. In


Principles ofAnthropology.Hocking, ed.Mouton.

VisualP.

The Hague:

Sorenson, E. R.1967 A Research Program inthe Study of Changing Man.Current Anthropology8:443-469.

Sorenson, Richard1975 Visual Evidence: An

Emerging Force in VisualAnthropology. OccasionalPapers No. 1.Washington, D. C.:National AnthropologicalFilm Center.

- COGNITIVE ANTHROPOLOGY ANDEMIC METHODS

Agar, Michael1980 Hermeneutics inAnthropology. A ReviewEssay. Ethos 8(3):253-272

Agar, Michael1980 The Professional

Stranger: An Informalintroduction toEthnography. New York:Academic Press.

Agar, Michael1982 Whatever Happened toCognitive Anthropology: APartial Review. HumanOrganization 41(1):82-85.(( Discourse and informalinterviews are now used asdata. The carefulsemantic studies of thepast are less used andinteraction with theinformants is encouraged))

Agar, Michael H. and Jerry R.Hobbs

1983 Natural plans: UsingArtificial Intelligence

Planning in the Analysisof EthnographicInterviews. Ethos11(1/2):33-48. ((Structuring interview data

Allport, G. W., J. S.Bruner and E. M. Jandorf

1955 Personality UnderSocial Catastrophe:Ninety Life Histories ofthe Nazi Revolution, Pp.436-455 In Personality inNature, Society, andCulture. New York:Alfred A. Knopf

Allport, Gordon W.1942 The Use of PersonalDocuments in PsychologicalScience. Social ScienceResearch Council BulletinNo. 49.

Angrosino, M.V.1976 The Use of

Autobiography as "LifeHistory": The Case ofAlbert Games. Ethos4:131-154.

Berlin, Brent, D. E.

Breedlove, and Peter H. Raven1966 Folk Taxonomies andBiological Classification.Science 154:273-275. ((Reprint in. CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston. ))

Berreman, G. D.1966 Anemic and EmeticAnalyses in SocialAnthropology. AmericanAnthropologist 68:346-354.(( Reprint in CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1969. ))

4


Black, Mary1963 On Formal EthnographicProcedures. AmericanAnthropologist65:1347-1351.

Black, Mary1972 Eliciting Folk Taxonomy

in Ojibwa. In CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt Rinehart and Winston.

Black, Mary and Duane Metzger1965 Ethnographic

Description and the Studyof Law. AmericanAnthropologist67(6,11)1141-165

Blumer, Herbert1969 Symbolic

Interactionism:Perspective and Method.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice Hall. (( Pp.1-21 reprinted in Cultureand .Cognition: Rules,Maps and Plans. James P.Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Bogda, R. and S. J. Taylor1975 Introduction toQualitative ResearchMethods: APhenomenological Approachthe Social Sciences. NewYork: John Wiley andSons.

Boulding, Kenneth E.1956 The Image: Knowledge

in Life and Society. AnnArbor: University ofMichigan Press. (( Pp.3-18 reprinted in Cultureand Cognition: Rules,Maps and Plans. James P.Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Bruner, J. S., J. Goodnowand G. A. Austin

1956 A Study in Thinking.New York: Wiley. (( Pp.1-22 reprinted in Cultureand Cognition: Rules,Maps and Plans. James P.Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Burling, Robbins1969 Linguistics andEthnographic Description.American Anthropologist71:817-827. (( Reprintedin Culture and Cognition:Rules, Maps and Plans.James P. Spradley, ed.San Francisco: Chandler,1972 ))

Cicou?el, A.1964 Method and Measurement

in Sociology. New York:The Free Press.

Colby, Benjamin1966 Ethr -aphic Semantics:

A Preli Lary Survey. -

Current Anthropology7:3-17.

Conklin, Harold1962 LexicographicalTreatment of FolkTaxonomies. In Problemsin LexicograpWi. F. W.Householder and S.Saporta, eds.Bloomington, Ind.:Indiana Univ. UniversityResearch Center inAnthropology, Folklore,and Linguistics. ((Reprint in CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston. ))

Conklin, Harold1964 The Ethnogenealogical

5


Method. In Explorationsin Cultural Anthropology.W. H. Goodenough, ed.New York: McGraw -Hill.(( Reprint in CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1969. ))

Conklin, Harold C.1972 Folk Classification:Topically ArrangedBibliography ofContemporary andBackground Referencesthrough 1971. New Haven,Conn.: Yale UniversityDept. of Anthropology.

Crapanzano, Vincent1977 The Life History inAnthropological FieldWork. Anthropology andHumanism Quarterly2(2-3):3-7.

I

Penguin. (( Loose andnon-Kantian, philosophical))

Durbin, Marshall1973 Cognitive Anthropology.

In Handbook of Social andCultural Anthropology. J.J. Honigmann, ed.Chicago: Rand McNally.

A Earlix, W.19 77 Life story in SocialGerentology: Its Validityand Use. Ph.D.Dissertation, Dept. ofSociology. University ofSouthern California.

Dolgin, Janet L. David S.Keminitzer, and David M.Schneider, eds.1977 Symbolic Anthropology:

A Reader in the Study ofSymbols and Meanings. NewYork: Columbia Univ.Press.

Dollard, J.1935 Criteria for the Life

History. New York:Social Science ResearchCouncil.

Dougherty, Janet W. D. andJames W. Fernandez

1982 Afterward. SpecialIssue: Symbolism andCognition II. AmericanEthnologist 9(4)1820-832.

Douglas, Mary, ed.1973 Rules and Meaning: TheAnthropology of EverydayKnowledge. Baltimore:

Faris, J. C.1973 'Occasions' and

'Non-Occasions' In Rulesand Meanings. MaryDouglas, ed. Baltimore:Penguin.

Foster, Mary LeCron andStanley Brandes

1980 Symbol as Sense: NewApproaches to the Analysisof Meaning. New York:Academic Press. ((Concerned with the processof symbolization not withfield techniques ))

Frake, Charles 0.1962 The Ethnographic Studyof Cognitive Systems. InAnthropology and HumanBe: ior. Washington, D.C.: the AnthropologicalSociety of Washington. ((Reprinted in Culture andCognition: Rules, Mapsand Plans. James P.Spradley, ed. SanFramisco: Chandler, 19 72))

Frake, Charles O.1964 Notes on Queries in

Ethnography. American


Anthropologist 66(3, Part2):132-145. (( Reprint inCognitive Anthropology.Stephen Tyler, ed. NewYork: Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1969. ))

Frake, Charles O.1969 Atruck by Speech. InLaw in Culture andSociety. Laura Nader, ed.Chicago: Aldine. ((

Reprint in Culture andCognition: Rules, Mapsand Plans. James P.Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Frake, Charles O.1977 Plying Frames Can Be

Dangerous: SomeReflections on Methodologyin Cognitive Anthropology.Quarterly Newsletter forthe Institute ofComparative HumanDevelopment 1(3):1-7.

Frank, Gelya1979 Finding the CommonDenominator: APhenomenological Critiqueof Life History Method.Ethos 7(1):68-94.

Garfinkle, H.1967 Studies in

Ethnomethodology.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice Hall.

Goodenough Ward H.1981 Culture, Language and

Society. Menlo Park, CA:Benjamin CummingsPublishing.

Hage, Per1972 Manchner Beer

Categories. .11.1

and Cognition:Maps and Plans.

CultureRules,James P.

Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972

Harris, Marvin1974 Why a Perfect Knowledgeof All the Rules One MustKnow to Act Like a NativeCannot Lead to theKnowledge of How NativesAct. Journal ofAnthropological Research30(4)1242-251.

Husserl, Edmund1964 The Idea of

Phenomenology. The Hague:Martinus Nijhoff..

Hugger', Edmund1965 Phenomenology and theCrisis of Philosophy. NewYork: Harper and Row.

Husserl, Edmund19 79 The Paris Lecture. The

Hague: Maritnus Nijhoff.(( Phenomenology ))

Kay, Paul1970 Some Theoretical

Implications ofEthnographic Semantics.In Current Directions inAnthropology. Bulletin ofthe AmericanAnthropologicalAssociation 3(3), Part 2.Washington, D. C.:American AnthropologicalAssociation.

Kluckhohn, Clyde1948 A Navaho PersonalDocument with a BriefParetian Analysis InPersonal character andCultural Milieu. D.Haring, ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ.Press.

Kochman, Thomas1969 "Rapping" in the Black


Ghetto. Transaction 6(4).(( Reprint: Conformityand Conflict. J.Spradley and D.' McCurdy,eds. Boston: LittleBrown, (1977) ))

Kottak, Conrad Phillip, ed.1982 Researching American

Culture: A Guide forStudent Anthropologists.Ann Arbor: Univ. ofMich. Press.

Lakoff, George; and Mark N.Johnson

1980 Metaphors We Live By.Chicago: University ofChicago Press.

Langness, L. L.1965 The Life History inAnthropological Science.New York: Holt, Rinehart,and Winston.

Langness, L. L., and GelyaFrank

1981 Lives: AnAnthropological Approachto Biography. Novato,Calif.: Chandler andSharp.

Mandelbaum, D. G.1973 The Study of Life

History: Gandhi. CurrentAnthropology 141177-206.

Metzger, Duane and G. E.Williams

1963 A Formal EthnographicAnalysis of TenejapaLadino Weddings. AmericanAnthropologist65(5):1076-1101.


1963 Tenejapa Medicine ItThe Curer. SouthwesternJournal of Anthropology19(2):216-234.

8


1966 Patterns of PrimaryPersonal Reverence in aTzeltal Community.Estudios de la CulturalMaya 6.


966 Procedures and Resultsin the Study of NativeCategories: TzeltalFirewood. AmericanAnthropologist 68:389-407.

Miller, George, E. Galanter,and K. Pribram

1960 Plans and the Structureof Behavior. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston. (( Pp. 5 19reprinted in Culture andCognition: Rules, Mapsand Plans. James P.Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Nerlove, Sara B. and MichaelL. Burton

1972 A Further Examinationof Cognitive Aspects ofEnglish Kin Terms.American Anthropologist74 :1249 -1253.

Palmer, Richard E.1969 Hermeneutics.Evanston, Ill.:Northwestern UniversityPress.

Plummer, Ken1983 Documents of Life: An

Introduction to theProblems and Literature ofa Humanistic Method.Winchester, Mass.: Allenand Unwin. (( Use of orallife histories, letters,diaries, photographs,film, personal writings ))

11/23/84

Psathas, George1968 Ethnomethods andPhenomenology. SocialResearch 35:500-520 ((Reprinted in Culture andCognition: Rules, Mapsand Plans. James P.Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Peathas, George1973 Phenomenological

Sociology: Issues andApplications. New York:Wiley.

Ricoeur, Paul1981 Hermeneutics and theHuman Sciences: Essays onLanguage andInterpretation. New York:Cambridge Univ. Press.(( History of hetmeneuticsand Ricoeur's position onit ))

Romney, A. K and Roy G.D'Andrade

1964 Cognitive Aspects ofEnglish Kin Terms.American Anthropologist66(3:2):146-170. ((Reprint in CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1969. ))

Runyan, William McKinley1982 Life Histories andPsychobiography. NewYork: Oxford Univ.Press. (( Review: G.Valliant 1983 Science20(4599):842-843. ))

Sanday, Peggy R.1968 The PsychologicalReality of AmericanKinship Terms: AnInformation ProcessingApproach. American

METH BIB Page 8

Anthropologist70(3):508-523. (( Reprintin Cognitive Anthropology.Stephen Tyler, ed. NewYork: Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1969. ))

Scholte, B.1976 Dwelling on the

Everyday World:Phenomenological Analysisand Social Reality.American Anthropologist78:58e-589.

Schutz, All

1962 Common-Sense andScientific Interpretationof Human Action InCollected Papers, Vol. 1.The Hague: MartinusNijhoff.

Sperger, Dan and D. Wilson1982 Mutual Knowledge andRelevance in Theories ofComprehension. In MutualKnowledge. Neil Smith,ed. pp. 61-131. NewYork: Academic Press.

Spradley, James1969 Adaptive Strategies ofUrban Nomads. In ThomasWeaver and Douglas White,eds. The Anthropology ofUrban Environments.Monograph No. 11.Washington D. C.:Society for Appli..dAnthropology. (( Reprintin Culture and Cognition:Rules, Maps and Plane.James P. Spradley, ed.San Francisco: Chandler,1972 ))

Spradley, James1971 Beating the Drunk

Charge. In Conformity andConflict. James Spradleyand David McCurdy, eds.Boston: Little, Brown and


Co. (( Reprinted inCulture and Cognition:Rules, Maps and Plans.James P. Spradley, ed.San Francisco: Chandler,1972 ))

Spradley, James1972 The Foundations of

Cultural Knowledge. InCulture and Cognition:Rules, Maps and Plans.James P. Spradley, ed.San Francisco: Chandler,1972.

Spradley, James P.1979 The Ethnographic

Interview. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston. (( ReviewAmerican Anthropologist82:937-938 )) )

Spradley, James P.1980 ParticipantObservation. New York:Holt, Rinehart, andWinston.

Spradley, James P. and DavidMcCurdy

1972 The CulturalExperience: Ethnographyin Complex Society.Chicago: Science ResearchAssociates.

Spradley, James P., ed.1972 Culture and Cognition:

Rules, Maps and Plans.San Francisco; Chandler.

Sturtevant, William C.1964 Studies in

Ethnoscience. AmericanAnthropologist 66(3, Part2):99-131. (( Reprintedin Culture and Cognition:Ru1es, Maps and Plans.James P. Spradley, ed.San Francisco: Chandler,1972 ))

Turner, R, ed.1974 Ethnomethodology.

Penguin.

Tyler, Stephen1969 Introduction inCognitive Anthropology.Stephen Tyler, ed. NewYork: Holt, Rinehart andWinston.

Tyler, Stephen1978 The Said and theUnsaid: Mind, Meaning andCulture. New York:Academic Press. ((

Hermeneutics, nonstructural semantics ))

Tyler, Stephen A., ed.1969 Cognitive Anthropology.

New Yorks Holt Rinehartand Winston.

Wallace, Anthony F. C.1S160 The Meaning of Kinship

Terms. AmericanAnthropologist 62:58-80.(( Reprint in CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1969. ))

Wallace, Anthony F. C.1962 Culture and Cognition.Science 135(3501):351-357.(( Reprint in Culture andCognition: Rules, Mapsand Plans. James F.Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Wallace, Anthony C.1965 Driving to Work. InContext and Meaning inCultural Anthropology.Melford Spiro, ed. NewYork: The Free Press. ((Reprinted in Culture andCognition: Rules, Mapsand Plans. James P.


Spradley, ed. SanFrancisco: Chandler, 1972))

Wallace, Anthony F. C.1965 The Problem of thePsychological Validity ofComponential Analysis.American Anthropologist67(5:2) :229-248. ((Reprint in CognitiveAnthropology. StephenTyler, ed. New York:Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1969. ))

Watson, L. C.1976 Understanding a LifeHistory as a SubjectiveDocument: Hermeneuticaland PhenomenologicalPerspectives. Ethos4:95-131.

Watson, Lawrence C.1978 The Study ofPersonality and the Studyof Individuals: TwoApproaches, Two Types ofExplanation. Ethos6(1)23-20

Watson-Franke, Maria-Barbara,and Lawrence C. Watson

1975 Understanding inAnthropology: APhilosophical Reminder.Current Anthropology15.247-262.

Williams, G. E.1966 Linguistic Reflectionsof Cultural Systems.AnthropologicalLinguistics 8:13-21

- COMMUNITY STUDIES ANDCOMPLEX SOCIETIESNote that the community studymethod has many flaws and isnot used,much today.

Eisenstadt, S. N1961 Anthropological Studiesof Complex Societies.Current Anthropology2:201222.

Hackenberg, R.1967 The Parameters of an

Ethnic Group: A Methodfor Studying a TotalTribe. AmericanAnthropologist 69:478-492.

Helm, June, ed.1968 Essays on the Problemof Tribe. Proceedings ofthe 1967 Annual SpringMeeting of the AmericanEthnological Society. ((

How do define the culturalgroup being studied ))

Hsu, Francis L.1969 The Study of LiterateCivilizations. New York:Holt, Rinehart, andWinston.

- CROSS-CULTURAL ANDHO1OGEISTIC METHODS

Driver, Harold E. and JamesL. Coffin

1975 Classification andDevelopment of NorthAmerican Indian Cultures:A Statistical Analysis ofthe Driver-Massey Sample.Transactions of theAmerican PhilosophicalSociety 65, Part 3.

Eggan, Fred1954 Social Anthropology andthe Method of ControlledComparisons. AmericanAnthropologist 561743-763.(( Reprinted in Hammond1964 ))

Fords Celland S.1967 Cross-Cultural

11

11/23/84

Approaches: Readings inComparative Research.

Kobbens A. J. F.1967 Why Exceptions? TheLogic of Cross-CulturalAnalysis. CurrentAnthropology 8:3-34.

Kobben, Andre J. F.1970 Comparativists andNon-omparativists inAnthropology. In AHandbock of MetRid inCultural Anthropology. R.Naroll and R. Cohen, eds.Pp., 581-596. New York:Columbia Univ. Press.

Lagace, Robert 0.1979 The HRAF Files Program.Behavior Science Research14(1):65-69.

Moore, Frank W., ed.1961 Readingi inCross-CulturalMethodology. New Haven:HRAF Press.

Murdock, G. P, and White1969 Standard Cross-Cultural

Sample. Ethnology 8(4).

Murdock, George P.1949 Social Structure. NewYork: Macmillan.

Murdock, George P.1967 Ethnographic Atlas:

Summary. Ethnology6:109-236. (( alsoprinted as a book ))

Murdock, Gecrge P.1971 Outline of CulturalMaterials. New Haven:HRAF Press.

METH BIB Page 11

Methodology. Frank Moore,ed. New Haven: HRAFZress.

Naroll} Raoul1962 Data Quality Control:.A New Research Technique.Glencoe. The'FreePress. (( controlling forthe depth of theethnographer's knowledge'))

Naroll, Raoul1970 What Have We Learned

from Cross-CulturalSurveys? AmericanAnthropologist72:1227-1288.

Naroll, Raoul et al.1970 A Standard Ethnographic

Sample: PreliminaryEdition. CurrentAnthropology 11:235-248.

O'Leary, Timothy1969 Bibliography ofCross-Cultural Studies.Behavioral Science Notes4:95-115.

O'Leary, Timothy1971 Bibliography ofCross-Cultural Studies.BehaviordA Science Notes6(Supp.I):191-203.

Otterbein, Keith F.A 1969 Basic Steps in

Conducting aCross-Cultural Study.Behavioral Science Notes4:221-236.

Naroll, Raoul1961 Two Solutions toGalton's Problem InReadings in Cross-Cultural

12

Otterbein, Keith F.'1977 Comparative Cultural

Analysis. Second Edition.New York: Holt Rinehartand Winston.

Reis, Janet1979 Causality among


Cross-CulturalCorrelations: 'APsychologicalInterpretation. BehaviorScience Research14(2):71-113.

Rohner, R. O.1977 Advantages of

Comparative Method ofAnthropology. BehavioralScience Review12(2):117-144.

Rohner, R. P.1977 Why Cross-Cultural

Research. Annals of theNew York Academy ofSeiena., ,!85:3-13.

Strauss, D. J. and M.Oraana

1975 Mighty Sifts: ACritical Appraisal ofSolutions to Galton'sProblem and a PartialSolution. CurrentAnthropology 16:573-594.

Textor, Robert1967 A Cross-Cultural

Summary. New Haven: HRAFPress.

Udy, Stanley1973 Cross-culturalAnalysis. In AnnualReview of Anthropology,Vol. 2. Pp. 253-270.Palo Alto, Calif.: AnnualReviews Inc. (( Reprintedin Hammond 1975. Culturaland Social Anthropology.New York: Macmillan. ))

ETHNOHISTORY

Cline, H. and J. B. Glass1975 Guide toEthnohistorical Sources,Part 2. Handbook ofMiddle American Indians.R. Wauchope, ed. Austin,

Texas: Univ of TexasPress.

Cline, H., ed.1972 Guide to

Ethnohistorical Sources,Part 1. Handbook ofMiddle American Indians.R. Wauchope, ed. ,)ustin,Texas: Univ of TexasPress.

Gibson, C. and H. B.Nicholson

1975 Guide toEthnohistorical Sources,Parts 3 and 4. Handbookof Middle AmericanIndians. R. Wauchope,ed. Austin, Texas: Univof Texas Press.

Hudson, Charles1973 The Historical Approachin Anthropology. InHandbook of Social andCultural Anthropology. J.J. Honigmann, ed. Pp.111-141. Chicago: RandMcNally.

Sturtevant, William C.1968 Anthropology, History,and Ethnohistory InIntroduction to CulturalAnthropology. J.Clifton, ed. Pp.450-475.

- FIELD WORK TECHNIQUES ANDPARTICIPANT OBSERVATION

A'- :on, J.

1977 Field Method in Workingwith Middle ClassAmericans: New Issue ofValues, Personality andReciprocity. HumanOrganization 36:69-72.

Adams, Richard N. and JackPreiss, eds.

1960 Human Organization


Research: FieldRelationships andTechniques. Homewood,

Dorsey Press.

Agar, Michael H.1980 The Professional

Stranger: An InflrmalIntroduction toEthnography. New York:Academic Press.

Barnard, Al.am,and Anthony Good1984 Research 'Practices in

the Study of Kinship. N.Y.:- Academic Press. ((specifically for kinship))

Barrett, S. R.1976 The Use of Models in

Anthropological FieldWork. Journal ofAnthropological Research32:161-181.

Becker, Howard S. and BlancheGeer

1957 Participant Observationand Interviewing: AComparison. HumanOrganization 16:28-32. ((reprint: Filstead 1970,McCall and Simmons 1969 ))

Berry, J. W., ed.1981 Handbook of

Cross- Cultural Psychology.Vol. 2, Methodology.Rockleigh, N. J.: Allynand Bacon.

Slimes, J.1975 Misinformation inVirbal Accounts. SomeFundamentalConsiderations. Man10f60-71.

Bryn, S. T.

1966 The Human Perspectivein Sociology: The

Methodology of ParticipantObservation.

Burgess, Robert G., ed.19 82 Field Research: A

Sourcebook and FieldManual. Winchester,Mass.: Allen and Unwin.

Crane, Julia and Michael V.Angrosino

1974 Field Projects inAnthropology. Morristown,N. J.: General LearningPress.

Dumond, Jean-Paul1978 Ambiguity andAmbivalence in theFieldworking Experience.Austin: Univ. of TexasPress

Ellen, R. F.

1984 Ethnographic Research:A Guide to GeneralConduct. New York:Academic Press. ((

English socialanthropology ))

Emerson, Robert M.* ed.1983 Contemporary Field

Research: A Collection ofReadings. Boston:Little, Brown, and Co.

Feldman, Elliot1981 A Practical Guide to

the Conduct of FieldResearch in the SocialSciences. Boulder, Col.:Westview Press.

Filstead, William J.1970 QualitativeMethodology: FirsthandInvolvement with theSocial World. Chicago:Markham Publishing Co.

Foster, George M., ThayerScudder, Elizabeth Colson, and

14


Robert V. Kemper1970 Long-Term Field

Research in SocialAnthropology. New YorksAcademic Press.

Freilich, Morris, ed.1977 Marginal Natives at

Work: Anthropologists inthe Field. New York:Halstead Press.

Glaser, Barney and AnslemStrauss1967 The Discovery ofGrounded Theory:Strategies for QualitativeResearch. Chicago:Aldine.

Goodenough, Ward H.1970 Description andComparison in CulturalAnthropology.

Hongmans, D and P. C.Gutkind

1967 Anthropologists in theField. Assen: VanGorcum.

Honigmann, John1976 Personal Approach inCultural AnthropologicalResearCh. CurrentAnthropology 17:537-538.

Honigmann, John and IrmaHonigmann

1955 Sampling Reliability inEthnographic Field Work.Southwestern Journal ofAnthropology 11:282-287.

Honigmann, John and RichardCarrera

1957 Another Experiment inSample Reliability.Southwestern Journal ofAnthropology 13:99-102.

Hunter, David W. and Mary AnnB. Foley

15

1976 Doing Anthropology.New York: Harper and Row.

Keening, Roger M.1970 Toward a Model of RoleAnalysis. In Handbook ofMethod in CulturalAnthropology. New York:Columbia Univ. Press.

Killworth, P. D. and H. R.Bernard

1976 Informant Accuracy inSocial Network Data.Human Organization35:269-286.

Kimball, Solon and James B.Watson, eds.

1972 Crossing CulturalBoundaries. SanFrancisco: Chandler.

Kluckhohn, Clyde1945 The Personal Document

in AnthropologicalScience. In The Use ofPersonal Documents inHistory, Anthropology, andSociology. LouisGottschalk, ed.

Lamb, Robert K.1952 Suggestions for a Studyof Your Hometown. HumanOrganization 11(2):29-32.

Lewis, Oscar1953 Controls and

Experiments in Field Work.In Anthropology Today. A.L. Kroeber, ed.

Martin, Michael1966 Understanding andParticipant Observation inCultural and SocialAnthropology. In BostonStudies in the Philosophyof Science. R. S. Cohenand M. W. Wartofsky,eds.


Mean, George and J. L.Simmons

1969 Issues in ParticipantObservation: A Text andReader. Reading, Mass.:Addison Wesley.

Miller, S. M.1952 The ParticipantObserver and"Over-Rapport." AmericanSociological Review17:97-'99- (( reprintMcCall and Simmons 1969 ))

Moles, J. A.1977 Standardization andMeasurement in CulturalAnthropology: NeglectedArea. CurrentAnthropology18(2):235-257.

Nelson, H., B. Z. Bechtoland T. W. Johnson

1977 Interviewing andObservational Techniquesin Social ScienceFieldwork. Journal ofGeography 76(3):94-99.

Paul, Benjamin D.1953 Inteview Techniques and

Field Relationships. InAnthropology Today. 'A.L. Kroeber, ed. Chicago:Univ. of Chicago Press.

Royal AnthropologicalInstitute01971 Notes and Queries onAnthropology. London:Routledge.and Kegan Paul.

Rynkiewich, Michael A. andJames P. Spradley

1976 Ethics andAnthropology: Dilemmas inFieldwork. New York:John Wiley and Sons.

Schwartz, Barton M.1963 Induced Competitions A

Technique to IncreaseField Data and Rapport.American Anthropologist65:1112-1113.

Smalley, W. A.1960 Making and KeepingAnthropologicalFieldnotes. PracticalAnthropology 7:15-152.

Spindle-, George1970 Being anAnthropologist: Fieldworkin Eleven Cultures. NewYork: Holt Rinehart andWinston

Spradley, James P.1980 ParticipantObservation. New York:Holt, Rinehart, andWinston.

Steward, J. H.1950 Area Research: Theoryand Practice.

Stocking, George W., Jr., ed.1983 Observers Observed:

Essays on Ethnr,9raphicFieldwork. hadison:Univ. of Wie!Nmsoin Press.(( Historical accounts offieldwork ))

Sturtevant, W. C.1967 Guide to Field /

Collecting of EthnographicSpecimens. Inform4tionLeaflet No. 50S\Smithsonian Institution,Museum of Natural!History.(( How to collect'artifacts from 4vinggroups ))

Triandis, Harry C et al eds.1981 Handbook of,Cross-Cultural Psychology.Rockleigh, N. J.: Allynand Bacon

11/23/84

Watson, 0. Michael andTheodore D. Graves

1966 Quantitative Researchin Proxemic Behavior.American Anthropologist68:971-985.

Williams, Thomas R.1967 Field Methods in the

Study of Culture.

- GENERAL METHODOLOGICALHANDBOOKS FOR CULTURALANTHROPOLOGY

Burgess, Robert G., ed.1982 Field Research: A

Sourcebook and FieldManual. Winchester,Mass.: Allen and Unwin.(( Integrates sociologyand anthropology ))

Franz, Charles1972 The StudentAnthropologist's Handbook.Cambridge, Mass.:Schenkman.

Harris, Marvin1968 The Rise of

Anthropological Theory.New York: Crowell`. (( Ameta theoreticaldiscussion proposing amaterialist framework forbuilding theory ))

Isaac, Stephen and William B.Michael

1983 Handbook in Researchand Evaluation. SecondEdition. San Diego,Calif.: Edits.. ((Evaluation studies ))

Miller, Delbert1983 Handbook of researchDesign and SocialMeasurement. FourthEdition. New York:Longman.

METH BIB Page 16

Naroll, Raoul and RonaldCohen, eds.

1970 A Handbook of Method inCultural Anthropology.New York: Columbia Univ.Press.

Pelto, Pertti J.1970 Anthropological

Research. New York:Harper and Row.

Pelto, Pertti J. and GretelH. Pelto

1978 AnthropologicalResearch: The Structureof Inquiry. SecondEdition. Cambridge:Cambridge Univ. Press.

Rubin, Herbert J.1983 Applied Social

Research. Columbus:Charles E. Merrill. ((

Focuses on research withan applied goal ratherthan an academic knowledgegoal. Elementary text ))

Scherer, Klaus R. and PaulEkman

1982 Handbook of Methods inNonverbal BehaviorResearch. Cambridge:Cambridge Univ. Press.

Smith, Robert B., ed.1982 A Handbook of SocialScience Methods.Cambridge, Mass.:Ballinger. (( Volume 1covers quantitativemethods, Volume 2,qualitative ones. ))

- INTRA CULTURAL VARIATIONSAND THEIR ANALYSIS

Seals, Ralph L.1980 IntraculturalVariation: ReflectionsStimulated by GeorgeFoster. Human


Organization39(3)2289-291.

Dow, James1983 Woman Capture as aMotivation for Warfare: AComparative Analysis ofIntra-Cultural Variationand a Critique of the"Male SupremacistsComplex." In RethinkingAdaptation: Biologicaland Cultural Models. R.DD on- Hudson and M.Little,,eds. BouldersWestview Press.

Foste, George1979\Methodological Problems

in Vie Study ofIntracultural Variations:The Hot-Cold Dichotomy inTzintzuntzan. HumanOrganization 3.8 :179 -183.

Nerlove, Sara and AnthonySwalters

1977 Pooling Intra-CulturalVariation: TowardEmpirically BasedStatements of CommunityConsenstm. Ethnology16(4)1427-441.

Pelto, Pertti J. and GretelPelto

1975 Intra-CulturalDiversity: SomeTheoretical Issues.American Ethnologist2:1-18.

- LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES, ANDDATA BANKS AS SOURCES OFINFORMATION.

Doszkocs, Tamas 13*, Barbara A.Rapp, and Harold M. Schoolman

1980 Automated InformationRetrieval in Science andTechnology. Science 208(4439)225-30.

Menk, R.1975 Automatic DocumentationSystems forAnthropologicalLiterature. Homo26(4):261-263.

Ziman, J. M.

1980 The Proliferation ofScientific Literature: ANatural Process. Science208(4442)069-371.

- LITERARY METHODS WITH LOOSEEMPIRICAL SCIENTIFICVALIDATION,

Geertz, Clifford1973 Thick Description:Toward an InterpretiveTheory of Culture. In TheInterpretation ofCultures. C. Geertz, ed.pp. 3-30. New York:Basic Books.

Mead, Margaret1959 The Study of Culture ata Distance. Chicago:Univ. of Chicago Press.(( A method of analyzing aculture when you don'tobserve it in action ))

- FORMAL AND MATHEMATICALMODELS

Balonoff, Paul A., ed.1974 Mathematical Models of

Social and CognitiveStructures: Contributionsto the MathematicalDevelopment ofAnthropology. Urbana:Univ. of Illinois Press.

Buckley, Walter, ed1968 Modern Systeme Research

for the BehavioralScientist: A Sourcebook.Chicago: Aldine.


Burch, Thomas K., ed.1980 Demographic Behavior:

InterdisciplinaryPerspectives on DecisionMaking. Boulder, Col.:Westview Press.

Cobb, Loren and Robert M.Thrall

1980 Mathematical Frontiersof the Social and PolicySciences. Boulder, Col.:Westview Press.

Gilbert, G. Nigel1981 Modeling Society: An

Introduction to LoglinearAnalysis for SocialResearchers. Winchester,Mass.: Allen and Unwin.

Grossman, L.1977 Man-Environment

Relationships inAnthropology andGeography. Association ofAmerican Geographers,Annals 67:126-144.

Guetzkow, Harold, ed.1962 Simulation in Social

Science. EnglewoodCliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hall.

Kay, Paul, ed.1971 Explorations inMathematical Anthropology.Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T.Press.

Olinick, Michael1978 An Introduction toMathematical Models in theSocial and Life Sciences.Reading, Mass.:Addison-Wesley.

Rapoport, Anatol1959 Uses and Limitations ofMathematical Models inSocial Science. InSymposium on Sociological

19

Theory. L. Gross, ed.Pp. 348-372. New York:Harper and Row.

Renfrew, Colin and Kenneth L.Cooke

1979 Transformations:Mathematical Approaches toCulture Change. New York:Academic Press.

- QUANTITATIVE METHODS

Babbie, Earl R.1973 The Practice of Social

Research. Belmont,Calif .: Wadsworth.

Bezdek, William1979 References for ComputerPackages in SocialResearch. Fochester,Mich: Dept of Soc. andAnth., Oakland University.

Blalock, H. M.1971 Causal Models in theSocial Sciences. Chicago:Aldine. (( A sourcebookof 27 articles on causalmodeling in the socialsciences ))

Blalock, H. M., Jr.1974 Measurement in theSocial Sciences. Chicago:Aldine. (( Advancedtproblems and topics inhis field ))

Fenn4ssey, Jipmes et. al, eds.198f Quantitative`Applications in the SocialSciences. A series.Beverly Hills, Ca.: SagePublications.

Hakim, Catherine1982 Secoldary Analysis in

Social Aesearch: A Guideto Data Sources andMethods with Examples.


Winchester, Mass.: Allenand Unwin.

Hyman, Herbert H.1972 Secondary Analysis ofSample Surveys:Principles, Procedures,and Potentialities. NewYork: John Wiley.

Johnson, Allen W.1978 Quant4fication in

Cultural Anthropology.Stanford, Calif. StanfordUniv. Press.

Klieger, Douglas M.1984 Computer Usage forSocial Scientists.Boston: Allyn and Bacon.(( Useful as anintroduction to the bigstatistical packages:SPSS, SAS, and BMDP ))

Labovitzt.Sanford and RobertHagedorn

1976 Introduction to Socialresearch. Second Edition.New York: McGraw-Hill.

Maranell, Gary M.1974 Scaling: A Sourcebook

for Behavioral Scientists.Chicago: Aldine. ((

Developing measures ofscalability and tests ofsignificance forreproducibility andscalability ))

Marsh, Catherine1982 The Survey Method: The

Contribution of Surveys toSociological Explanation.Winchester, Mass.: Allen',and Unwin.

Mitchell, J. Clyde, ed.1980 Numerical Techniques inSocial Anthropology.Philadelphia: Institute

for the Study of HumanIssues.

Shepard, Roger N.1980 Multidimensional

Scaling, Tree-Fitting, andClustering. Science210(4468):390-398.

Strauss, David J. and KimballRomney1982 Log-Linear

Multiplicative Models forthe Analysis of Endogamy.Ethnology 21(1) :79 -99. ((Fits a series ofalternative models to thedata. Many hypotheses aretested ))

United Nations1964 Handbook of Household

Surveys: A Pract;calGuide for Inquiries onLevels of Living.

Zubrow, Ezra B.1976 DemographicAnthropology:Quantitative Approaches.Albuquerque: Univ. ofNew Mexico Press.

,Nadel, S. F.1951 The Foundations of

Social Anthropology.Glencoe: The Free Press..

- THE SIX-CULTURE'SMETHODOLOGY AND COMMENT.

Chan, I.1978 Observing Young

Children, A Science:Working wit Them An Art.Young Child en33(2):54-63.

Denham, W. W.1975 BEVRECS:General -purpose,System forMaking and AnalyzingBehavior Stream Protocols.

11/23/84

Social Science Information14(3 -4) :161 -182.

Lambert, William W. and AllanL. Tan

1979 Expressive Styles andStrategies in theAggressive Actions ofChildren of Six Cultures.Ethos 7(1):19-36

Olsen, N. J.1975 Social Class and

Rural-Urban Patterning ofSocialization in Taiwan.Journal of Asian Studies34(3):659-674.

Sanday, P. R.

1979 Ethnographic Paradigms.Administrative ScienceQuarterly. No. 4, Pp.527-538.

Whiting, B. B.1960 Culture and

Social-Behavior: A Modelfor the Development ofSocial-Behavior. Ethos,No. 2, Pp. 95-116.

Whiting, Beatrice and John M.Whiting

1975 Children of SixCultures: APsycho-Cultural Analysis.Cambridge, Mass.: HarvardUniv. Press.

Whiting, Beatrice, ed.1963 Six Cultures: Studies

in Child Rearing. NewYork: Wiley

Whiting, John M., Irvin L.Child, W. W. Lambert, andassociates

1966 Field Guide for theStudy of Socialization.New York: Wiley.

- THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD INCULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

METH BIB Page 20

Baroe, Niels W. and GeorgeHicks

1967 Observations'on theMystique of Anthropology.Sociological Quarterly8:173-186.

Beck, Lewis White1949 The "Natural Science

Ideal in the SocialSciences." ScientificMonthly 68:386-394. ((reprinted in Manners andKaplan 1968:80-89 ))

.Bennett, John W.1964 Myth and Value inCultural Anthropology. InFact and Theory in SocialScience. E. W. Countand G. T. Bowles, eds:Pp. 67-84. Syracuse:Syracuse Univ. Press.

Bohannan,'Paul and Mark Glazer1973 High Points inAnthropology. New York;Alfred A. Knoph. ((selected writingsillustrating theOevelopment of theory fromSpencer to Sahlins ))

21

Caws, P.1974 Operational,

Representational, andExplanatory ModelsAmerican Anthropologist76:1-10.

Darnell, Regna1974 Readings in the Historyof Anthropology. NewYork: Harper and Raw. ((

writings on the history ofanthropology and thedevelopments in theory.))

Diamond, Stanley, Bob Scholteand Eric Wolf

1975 Anti-Kaplan: Definingthe Marxist Tradition.


American Anthropologist77(4):870T.876.

Emery, J. H.1976 Distinguishing

Functional and HistoricalCausality in Anthropology.Anthropos 781(2)2180-225.

Feigle Herbert1964 Philosophy of Science.

In Philosophy. Pp.467-539. EnglewoodCliffs, N. J.: PrenticeHall. (( the role ofempathy and sympathy inscience ))

Goldstein, Leon J.1961 The Phenomenologicaland NaturalisticApproaches to the Social.Methods 13:225-238.

Harris, Marvin1979 Cultural Materialism;The Struggle for a Scienceof Culture. New York:Random House.

Hempel, Carl G.1965 The Philosophy of

Science. New York: TheFree Press.

Hymes, Dell1975. ReinventingAnthropology: Responsesto Kaplan and David.American Anthropologist77(4) :869 -870.

Jarvie, I. C.197 Functionalism.Minneapolis, Minn.;Burgess.

Jarvie, Ian1975 Epistle to theAnthropologists. AmericanAnthropologist 77:253-266.(( See also discussion inA. A. 78:344-347 ))

Jones, W. T.1961 The Romantic SyndromesToward a New Method inCultural Anthropology.History of Ideas.

Kaplan, David1974 the Anthropology ofAuthenticity: Everyonehis own Anthropologist.American Anthropologist.76(4) :824 -839.

Kaplan, David1975 The Idea of SocialScience and Its Enemies:A Rejoinder. AmericanAnthropologist77(4):876-881.

Kaplan, David and Robert A.Manners

1972 Culture Theory.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.;Prentice-Hall.

Kern, J. N.1974 Sciencing inAnthropology: TowardPrecision in the Scienceof Applied Anthropology.Human Organization33:359-365.

Kuhn, Thomas S.1962 the Structure of

Scientific Revolutions.Chicago: Univ. ofChicago Press.

Manners, Robert A. and DavidKaplan, eds.

1968 Theory in Anthropology: A Sourcebook. Chicago:Aldine

McEwen, W. J.1963 Forms and Problems ofValidation in SocialAnthropology. CurrentAnthropology 4:155-183.

22


McHugh, P.1970 On the Failure ofPositivism. InUnderstanding EverydayLife. J. D. Douglas,ed,. Chicago: Aldine.

Meehan, Eugene J.1968 Explanation in the

Social Sciences: ASystems Paradigm.Homewood, Ill.: DorseyPress.

Nagel, Ernest1961 The Structure of

Sciences Pi*Oblems in theLogic of ScientificExplanation. New York:Harcourt Brace and World.

Naroll, Raoul1975 Main Currents inCultural Anthropology.Englewood- Cliffs, N. 3.8Prentice - Hall. (( essayson anthropological theory))

Northrop, F. S.1959 The Logic

Sciences andHumanities.World.

C.of the 111

theNew York:

Papadopo, T.1976 Positivistic Method in

Anthropological Research.Current Anthropology17(3)1537-538.

Pelto, Pertti J.1966 The Nature of

Anthropology. Columbus,Ohio: Charles E.Merrill.

Rossi, Ino1981 The Logic of Culture:Advances in StructuralTheory and Methods. J.F. Bergin. (( The

refinement of Europeanstructuralist theory andmethods ))

Spencer, Robert F.1954 The Humanities inCultural Anthropology. InMethod and Perspective inAnthropology. F.Spencer, ed. Pp.126-144. Minneapolis:the University ofMinnesota Press.

Turner, Jonathan H. andAlexandra Maryanaki

1979 Functionalism. MenloPark, Calif.:Benjamin/Cummings.

- STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES

Blalock, Hubert M. Jr.1964 Causal Inferences inNon Experimental Research.Chapel-Hill: Universityof North Carolina Press.(( proof of causal chains) )*

Blalock, Hubert M. Jr.1972 Social Statistics.Second Edition. New York:McGrawaill.

Chaney, R. P,

1973 Comparative Analysisand Retvoductive Reasoningor Conclusions in Searchof Premise. AmericanAnthropologist75:1358-1375.

Driver, Harold E.1953 Statistics inAnthropology. AmericanAnthropologist 55 :42 -56.

Hadden, K and B. DeWalt1974 Path Analysis: someAnthropological Examples.Ethnology 13:105-128.

11/23/84. METH BIB Page 23

Thomas, David H.1976 Figuring Anthropology.New York: Holt Rinehartand Winston.

- UNOBTRUSIVE MEASURES ANDSECONDARY ANALYSIS .

Measuring social and culturalphenomena without doingprimary field work.

Hakim, Catherine1982 Secondary Analysis in

Social Research: A Guideto Data Sources andMethods with Examples.Winchester, Mass: Allenand Unwin.

Webb, Eugene, D. Cambell R.Schwartz, and L. Sechrest1966 Unobtrusive Measures:Non Reactive Research inthe Social Sciences.Chicago: Rand McNally.(( How to find out thingswithout asking people ))

Epstein, A. L., ed.1967 The Craft of SocialAnthropology. London:Tavistock. (( Forward byMax Gluckman, essays bymany of the importantnames in British socialanthropology: Colson,Mitchell, Barnes, VanVelsen, Epstein, Turner,et al. ))

24

23 N( 4 24p. ABSTRACT' - ed

Documents

Transcript of 23 N( 4 24p. ABSTRACT' - ed