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Transcript of 20796161 Warehousing
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Warehousing
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PRESENTED BY :-
NAME
SANDHYA MAHADIK
BIJITTA !"RIET D#K
RANJIT $HA%HAN
KHA!ID
RAJESH NAIR
APSARA BHASKAR
ROLL NO.
&
'&
1&
(&
2&
)&
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Introduction
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DEFINITION
Warehouse is performance of administrative andphysical functions associated with storage of goodsand materials.
It is also a commercial building for storage of goods.
It is used for: Switching facility Long term storage house
Important steps in logistic network selection is
decided on centralized or decentralized.
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OBJECTIVE
Ma*i+u+ u,ii.a,ion o/ s,orage s0ae#
Higher aor 0ro3u,i4i,5
Ma*i+u+ asse, u,ii.a,ion Re3u,ion in +a,eria han3ing
Re3u,ion in o0era,ing os,#
Inrease3 in4en,or5 ,urno4er
Re3ue3 or3er /iing ,i+e
#
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TYPES OF WAREHOUSES
' +a7or ,50es
Pri4a,e 8arehouse Pui 8arehouse $on,ra, 8arehouse
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11.Private Warehousing.Private Warehousing
• A firm producingor owning thegoods owns
privatewarehouses
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Advantages & Disadvantages of
Private Wareo!sing
Advantages
• Better control over the movement and
storage of products.• Less occurrence of error.
Disadvantages• Higher operation cost than public
warehouse.
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!!.Pu"#i$ Warehousing.Pu"#i$ Warehousing
• A publicwarehouse whichis owned by
government,rents space toindividuals orfirm for storageof goods.
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Advantages
• Less expensive and more efficient.
• Easily available strategically located.
• !lexibility.• "he overall cost of warehousing per
unit wor#s out to a lower figure.
• $uic# facilities.
• %ser pays only for the space andservices he use.
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%%.&ontra$t Warehouse.&ontra$t Warehouse
• &ontractwarehousing is aspeciali'ed form
of publicwarehousing
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Dis,inguish e,8eenPrivate P!"#i$ Contra$t
Invest%ent High No <er5 i,,e
#e'i"i#it( Ma,eria han3ing=s,orage > ,hough, 0anning#
!oa,ion !oa,ion
Cost )er !nitstored
In4erse5 rea,e3 ,o4ou+e
!o8 In4erse5 rea,e3 ,o4ou+e#
Leve# of $ontro# High !o8 High
Ade*!a$( ofgoods stored
High !o8 High
Ris+ Due ,o hange in+ar?e, 3e+an3 oronsu+0,ion en,er#
Mini+a Mini+a
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WAREHOUSE LOCATION
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Classification
@ Mar?e,-0osi,ione3 8arehouses
@ Manu/a,uring-0osi,ione3 Warehouses
@ In,er+e3ia,e5-0osi,ione3 Warehouses
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Factors governing the warehouse
locations
@ A4aiaii,5 o/ ser4ies
@ !an3 os,
@ A4aiaii,5 o/ ,rans0or, in?ages /or e*a+0e= ,o a rai si3ing@ A4aiaii,5 o/ u,ii,ies o/ 8a,er an3 0o8er
@ Ta*es an3 insurane os,
@ E*0ansion s0ae a4aiaii,5
@ An3 soi s,reng,h an3 a5 o// an3 /or 3rainage#
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%N$TI"NS "
WAREH"%SIN@ $"NS"!IDATI"N
@ BREAK B%!K
@ $R"SS D"$KIN
@ PR"D%$T MIIN
@ ST"$K PI!IN
@ P"STP"NEMENT
@ P"SITI"NIN@ ASS"RTMENT
@ DE$"%P!IN
@ SAETY ST"$KIN16
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T()es of ,areo!se storage
s(ste%s
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! "allet rac#
@ Materia# and#ing
storage aid s(ste%
designed to store
%ateria#s on )a##ets
or -s+ids.
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/. $e%%anine &architecture'
@ In arhi,e,ure= a %e00anine orentreso# is an in,er+e3ia,e/oor e,8een +ain /oors o/ a
ui3ing= an3 ,here/ore,50ia5 no, oun,e3 a+ong
,he o4era /oors o/ a ui3ing#"/,en= a +e..anine is o8-eiinge3 an3 0ro7e,s in ,he/or+ o/ a aon5# The ,er+ isaso use3 /or ,he o8es,
aon5 in a ,hea,re= or /or ,he/irs, /e8 ro8s o/ sea,s in ,ha,
aon5#
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AAdvantages of ,areo!sevantages of ,areo!se
@ Pro,e,ion an3 Preser4a,ion o/ goo3s
@ Reguar /o8 o/ goo3s
@ $on,inui,5 in 0ro3u,ion
@ $on4enien, oa,ion@ Eas5 han3ing
@ %se/u /or s+a usiness+en
@ $rea,ion o/ e+0o5+en,
@ aii,a,es sae o/ goo3s@ A4aiaii,5 o/ /inane
@ Re3ues ris? o/ oss
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THE N%MBER "
WAREH"%SES
@ The nu+er o/ 8arehouses is ano,her 3eision 0ara+e,er i+0a,ing anu+er o/ os, 4ariaes an3 us,o+er ser4ie
@ I/ us,o+er ser4ie is ,a?en in os, ,er+s as os, o/ us,o+er3issa,is/a,ion= ,he nu+er o/ 8arehouses 8i a//e, ,rans0or,a,ion=in4en,or5= 8arehousing an3 us,o+er 3issa,is/a,ion os,s#
@ The inreasing nu+er o/ 8arehousing ea3s ,o inreasing us,o+erser4ie e4es= ,hus= 3ereasing us,o+er 3issa,is/a,ion os,#
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A!to%ation and o)ti%i0ation
1o%e ,areo!ses are $o%)#ete#(
a!to%ated2 and re*!ire no
,or+ers inside
au,o+a,e3 on4e5ors an3
au,o+a,e3 s,orage an3 re,rie4a +ahines oor3ina,e3 5
0rogra++ae ogi on,roers an3
o+0u,ers running
ogis,is au,o+a,ion so/,8are
or a 8arehouse ,o /un,ion
e//iien,5= ,he /aii,5 +us, e
0ro0er5 slotted .
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1i0e of ,areo!se
@ Man5 /a,ors in/uene ho8 arge ,he
8arehouse shou3 e#
@ 1s,
i, is neessar5 ,o 3e/ine ho8 si.e is+easure3#
@ In genera si.e an e 3e/ine3 in ,er+s o/
sCuare /oo,age or ui s0ae#
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I%)ortant fa$tors
@ $us,o+er ser4ie e4e#
@ Si.e o/ +ar?e,#
@ Nu+er o/ 0ro3u, +ar?e,e3#
@ Si.e o/ ,he 0ro3u,#
@ Ma,eria han3ing s5s,e+ use3#
@ Pro3u,ion ea3 ,i+e#
@ "//ie area in 8arehouse#
@ T50es o/ ra?es an3 she4es use3#
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Wareo!se #a(o!t & design.
@ A goo3 8arehouse a5ou, inrease ou,0u,=
i+0ro4e 0ro3u, /o8= re3ue3 os,=
i+0ro4e ser4ie ,o us,o+er= an3 0ro4i3e e,,er e+0o5ee 8or?ing on3i,ion#
@ oo3 8arehouse a5ou, 3esign in4o4e ,he
use o/ au,o+a,e3 eCui0+en, suh as
on4e5or s5s,e+ ,o han3e arge 0ro3u,
0a?e3 in a ar,on#
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Prod!$t f#o,
@ Han3ing ,ehnoog5
@ S,orage 0an
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Wareo!se #a(o!t )rod!$t
@ In 8arehouse a5ou, 0ro3u, are grou0e3
aor3ing ,o :-
1# $o+0a,iii,5
2# $o+0i+en,ar5
'# Po0uari,5#
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Wareo!sing in indiaWareo!sing in india
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134ARE ROOT LAW134ARE ROOT LAW
Te 1*!are Root La, states tat:
The ,o,a sa/e,5 s,o? in4en,ories in ,he /u,ure nu+er o/
/aii,ies an e a00ro*i+a,e3 5 +u,i05ing ,he ,o,aa+oun, o/ in4en,or5 a, e*is,ing /aii,ies 5 ,he sCuare
roo, o/ ,he nu+er o/ /u,ure /aii,ies 3i4i3e3 5 nu+er
o/ e*is,ing /aii,ies#
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E'a%)#eE'a%)#e
N1 F Nu+er o/ e*is,ing /aii,ies N2 F Nu+er o/ /u,ure /aii,ies1 F To,a in4en,or5 in e*is,ing /aii,52 F To,a in4en,or5 in /u,ure /aii,5
A o+0an5 0resen,5 3is,riu,ing );=;;; uni,s o/ 0ro3u, ,o i,s us,o+er
/ro+ eigh, /aii,5 oa,ion ,hroughou, In3ia is oa,e3 a, A= B= $= D= E= = an3 H# The o+0an5 is e4aua,ing an o00or,uni,5 ,o onsoi3a,e i,so0era,ion in,o ,8o /aii,ies# SCuare Roo, !a8 8e 8i /in3 ,he ,o,a a+oun,o/ in4en,or5 in ,he ,8o /u,ure /aii,5#Where
Here=
1 F );=;;; N1 F N2 F 2
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5 %ain agen$ies in India.5 %ain agen$ies in India.
@ There are ,hree agenies in ,he 0ui se,or 8hih are engage3 in ui3ingarge sae s,orageG8arehousing a0ai,5 na+e5= oo3 $or0ora,ion o/In3ia$I $en,ra 8arehousing $or0ora,ion $W$ an3 19 S,a,eWarehousing $or0ora,ion SW$s# "4er a 0erio3 o/ ,i+e= si.eae sien,i/is,orageG8arehousing a0ai,5 has een 3e4eo0e3 5 ,hese 0ui se,oragenies an3 ,he5 are i+0e+en,ing 0ans ,o inrease i, /ur,her# Whie ,he
a0ai,5 a4aiae 8i,h $I is use3 +ain5 /or s,orage o/ /oo3 grains as asoer,ain o,her no,i/ie3 i,e+s#
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!I$ENSIN " WAREH"%SE IN
INDIA@ sui,ae /or 0ro0er s,orage o/ ,he ass o/ goo3s in,en3e3 ,o e s,ore3#
@ The a00ian, +us, e o+0e,en, ,o on3u, suh a 8arehouse#
@ /u/i an5 o,her on3i,ions ,ha, ,he s,a,e go4ern+en, +a5 no,i/5 /ro+ ,i+e ,o,i+e#
@ 0a5 ,he /ees 0resrie3 /or ,he issue o/ a iense an3 aso /urnish seuri,5#
@ %n3er ,he s,a,e 8arehouses a,s= a 8arehouse+an ,a?es suh are o/ ,hegoo3s s,ore3 8i,h hi+ as a +an o/ nor+a 0ru3ene 8ou3 ,a?e o/ his o8ngoo3s#
@ 8arehouse+an +us, ?ee0 his 8arehouse ean an3 in a h5gieni on3i,ion=an3 ,a?e a ,he neessar5 0reau,ions agains, ra,s= 0es,s= e,#
@ o+0usori5 insure3 agains, 3a+age 5 /ire= /oo3s= ,he/, or an5 o,herai3en,#
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$"N$!%SI"N
@ The en,ire area o/ /aii,ies 3e4eo0+en,
,ha, is si.e an3 nu+er o/ 8arehouses=
oa,ion ana5sis= 8arehouse a5ou, an3
3esign is an i+0or,an, /a,or 5e, o+0e*=
0ar, o/ 8arehouse +anage+en,# In reen,
5ears= o+0u,ers ha4e 0a5e3 a +ore
signi/ian, roe as ogis,is e*eu,i4esa,,e+0, ,o o0,i+i.e 8arehouse o0era,ions
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THAN(S
FOR LISTENIN)*!
')