2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Transcript of 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
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CONTENT
STATEMENT FROM THE GENERAL MANAGER
ABOUT THIS REPORT
ABOUT ADOC
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2: PEOPLE
CHAPTER 3: PLANET
CHAPTER 4: HEALTH & SAFETY
CHAPTER 5 PROFIT
ABBREVIATION LIST
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THE 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Welcome to The 2017 ADOC Sustainability Report.
We are now in our 7th year of communicating our social, safety and environmental performance to our valued stakeholders in an annual Sustainability Report.
We continually strive to improve the quality of our data and the way in which it is presented to our stakeholders. Each year we build upon lessons learnt from previous years' utilising the increasing amount of data being generated across the business. This report provides trends and statistics across multiple years to allow our stakeholders to see the continual improvement that we strive for.
This report covers our Abu Dhabi-based operations, namely; the Abu Dhabi office, Mussafah warehouse, the Central Facilities Platform (CFP), Mubarraz Island and Hail site Terminal and Fields.
In order that we ensure consistency and transparency in our reporting we elect to follow the internationally recognised reporting criteria set out within the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Guidelines 2011. The GRI Index is available at the end of the report.
We welcome your valuable feedback on our 2017 Sustainability Report. Please contact [email protected] with any comments and suggestions
STATEMENT FROM THE GENERAL MANAGER
HIROYUKI YAMAMOTORepresentative & General Manager, ADOC
Welcome to the seventh edition of ADOCโs Sustainability Report. This report is my first as ADOCโs General Manager, and I am happy to showcase our performance to all our stakeholders. We, at ADOC, are very proud of our sustainability reporting journey. With every passing year, we work towards increased transparency in reporting and simplification of the content for easier understanding for our readers.
I want to take this opportunity to thank our previous General Manager, Mr. Yukihiro Tanaka for his positive contribution to ADOCโs performance and operational growth in the past few years. Mr Tanaka has led us through challenging times and I would like to express my sincere appreciation for all he achieved during his tenure.
2017 has been a memorable year as we succeeded in the development of Hail field in November. In 2012, with the commencement of the new concession, we were provided a very challenging target of completing the development by 2017. Despite facing many challenges during this period, such as delays in contractor schedules and longer than anticipated timelines to achieve necessary permits and licenses, we were proud to complete the project within the stipulated timelines. This achievement would not have been possible without the relentless efforts of our staff. In particular, I would like to mention the unwavering support of our management team at the Mubarraz site. There was a sharp increase in site manpower to approximately 1,500 workers during the busiest period, but this was ably managed by a strong leadership team. Through our hard work and dedication, we were also able to surpass our production volume targets. In my immediate vision for ADOC, I foresee two key operational goals โ safe and stable operations and controlling the budgets in line with our stringent estimations.
I truly believe that people are the biggest organisational assets and recognising their efforts will result in a motivated and highly productive workforce. Staff career progression and promotion will therefore be one of my key priorities. Reinforcing our commitment towards diversity and inclusion, going forward, we will consider ADOCโs UAE Nationals and other expatriate staff for managerial positions, in addition to Japanese employees. Keeping gender equality in mind, we will endeavour to consider more female candidates for recruitment in the forthcoming years.
I am happy that our continued efforts towards peopleโs safety resulted in the reduction of the number of LTIs in 2017, despite a
considerable increase in manpower since Hail field development was at its peak. However, we will continue our routine safety awareness activities as well as participate in HSE initiatives hosted by our stakeholders such as ADNOC HSE Campaigns.
Ongoing HSE and sustainability measures include the establishment of an energy management system, environmental protection activities โ coral and seagrass transplantation, osprey preservation, mangrove plantation, occupational health campaigns and zero flaring in our operations site.
I hope you find our sustainability report of value and encourage you to provide your feedback and suggestions to us.
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ABOUT ADOC
ADOC, Abu Dhabi Oil Co., Ltd. (Japan) is a 100% Japanese Operating Oil Development Company, established on 17th January 1968. ADOCโs Head Office is based in Tokyo, Japan.
Abu Dhabi maintains an oil operating system in which the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), a state-owned corporation that is responsible for the production and marketing of all Abu Dhabi oil and gas, takes part in the oil and gas projects under the control of the Supreme Petroleum Council. The Supreme Petroleum Council is the highest legislative authority in Abu Dhabi Emirate โ in charge for formulating and supervising the implementation of Abu Dhabiโs petroleum policies. The Emirate of Abu Dhabi is one of the very few locations in the world that allows 100 percent foreign oil companies to develop, produce and export oil.
ADOC has established a robust operations system in partnership with ADNOC. Since its establishment, ADOC has been highly regarded for its accomplishments in Abu Dhabi.
ADOC has earned an admirable reputation over the years for safe, effective and reliable operations with particular emphasis placed on health, safety and the environment. Our reputation is supported by our performance and we are striving for continuous improvement.
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ADOC currently operates in four offshore oil fields, Mubarraz, Umm Al Anbar (AR), Neewat Al Ghalan (GA) and Hail, all of which are producing. The Hail field started producing from November 2017. All the fields are located in the west of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, UAE. Our field operations are supported by our offices in Abu Dhabi and the warehouse facilities in Mussafah.
Crude oil produced from Mubarraz, AR, GA and Hail fields are blended at Mubarraz Island and shipped as Mubarraz Crude oil.
OUR OPERATIONS
OUR ORGANISATION STRUCTURE IN 2017 OUR SHAREHOLDERS
In 2014 the Auditing Department was created within the Abu Dhabi Field Office to support the audit committee. The Auditing Department carries out general and special mission audits with the objective of increasing transparency and efficiency with the organisation.
AuditingDepartment
Government& Local
RelationsDepartment
AdministrationDepartment
HumanResources &DevelopmentDepartment
Finance &AccountingDepartment
GeneralManager
Abu DhabiField Office
PresidentBoard ofDirectors
ExecutiveBoard
Meeting
Audit & Supervisory
Board
GeneralMeeting of
Shareholders
Purchasing& TransportDepartment
Finance &AccountingDepartment
PlanningDepartment
AuditingDepartment
DevelopmentDepartment
GeneralAffairs
Department
Processing &TechnologyDepartment
PlanningGroup
GeneralServicesGroup
Materials Supply & Transport
Group
PersonnelGroup
Maintenance& Integrity
Department
Hail FieldDevelopmentDepartment
TechnicalDepartment
Health, Safety& EnvironmentDepartment
Finance &Accounting
Group
Exploration & Development
Group
Processing & Maintenance
Group
Health, Safety and
Environment Group
Hail FieldDevelopmentDepartment
ADOC is owned by a number of Japanese shareholders.
The primary objective of the shareholders is to help the company grow in a safe and sustainable manner through active engagement and participation. Shareholders actively engage and participate in key governance functions through annual shareholder meetings.
A vital part of this focuses on the decision-making processes relating to the future of ADOC. Shareholdings are presented in the graph below.
Percentage of Shareholdings
Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc.
JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corporation
PERCENTAGE OF SHAREHOLDINGS
Cosmo Abu Dhabi Energy Exploration &
Production Co. Ltd.
Chubu Electric Power Co. Inc.
1.7%
32.2% 64.4%
1.7%
Our main processing and support facilities are located on Mubarraz Island which lies at south of GA field and includes oil and gas processing, crude storage, crude loading, water treatment utilities, accommodation blocks and other associated infrastructure.
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Our Product Processed crude oil produced from ADOC's oil fields is stored in tanks prior to loading on tankers for export through a Single Point Mooring (SPM) facility. Tankers loaded with crude oil at the Emirate of Abu Dhabi exit from the Arabian Gulf at the Straits of Hormuz, cross the Indian Ocean and pass through the Strait of Malacca delivering the crude oil to Japan. The tankers travel a distance of approximately 11,500 kilometres with a sailing time of approximately 18 days.
Safe Transportation and Erection of ModulesIn the Hail EPS project, 80% of the mechanical construction was covered through modularisation approach. The benefits of the module approach include the following areas:
โข reduced manpower at site (considering minimal space in Hail Site Terminal and Mubarraz island),
โข reduced number of lifts required; and
โข meeting up with fast track project schedule.
Various safe lifting measures were adopted such as preparation of method statement and task risk assessment for each critical lift, SIMOPS review meetings, strict implementation of Permit to Work, third party verifications for lifting operations, continuous supervision, communication and co-ordination. ADOC successfully completed the transportation and erection of all modules. There were no incidents reported throughout the heavy lift activities.
With Zero Hydrocarbon discharges into the
environmentBy Safe and Reliable
Operations To Maintain Production
ADOCโs Business PrioritiesThe Mubarraz Field Commercial production commenced in the Mubarraz field in 1973. The Mubarraz Field comprises the Central Facilities Platform (CFP), which is located in the centre of the field, three production platforms and eighteen well platforms including twelve tripod well platforms. The platforms are connected to the CFP through submarine pipelines and cables. The crude oil, formation water and gas from the production wells in Mubarraz Field are gathered at the CFP through sub-sea pipelines and are transported to the final processing facilities at Mubarraz Island.
OUR OPERATIONAL PRIORITIES
* BB is the name of one of ADOCโs well platform
Hail FieldThe Hail Field, south of Mubarraz Island, includes a number of undeveloped reservoirs. The maximum oil production from these reservoirs in ancticipated to be similar to the current production rate of the existing fields. Early Production from Hail field was achieved in November 2017. Full field development activities are currently ongoing and are expected to enhance future production profile.
AR & GA Fields Commercial production commenced in the AR field in 1989 and in the GA field in 1995. The AR Site Terminal (ARST) is located at the centre of the AR field and is equipped with oil processing facilities, sweet gas injection facilities and sour gas injection facilities. The well-head streams from both fields are gathered at the process facilities at the ARST, where both oil and gas are then separated. The separated oil is sent to Mubarraz Island and the gas is sent to the sour gas injection facilities and sweet gas injection facilities through the sweetening units for gas injection into the reservoirs. A causeway provides onshore access from north of Mubarraz Island to the ARST.
Rig OperationsTwo offshore rigs are used for drilling new wells or to workover existing wells. We use jack-up type offshore rigs that are designed for operating in the shallow water typical of our fields; these types of rigs are commonly used in the Arabian Gulf. The rigs consist of a barge-shaped hull with three cylindrical and triangular & truss legs and are equipped with derrick and special devices for drilling and work over operations. The jack-up rigs are towed to a location with legs up; the legs are then firmly positioned on the sea bottom at the site for work over or drilling operations.
Mubarraz IslandThe crude oil produced from the Mubarraz, AR, GA and Hail fields are transported via pipelines and gathered at Mubarraz Island where there are processing facilities to refine the crude oil into the final crude product and loading facilities for shipment. Separated water and wastewater at the Mubarraz Island are injected into the underground formation through the disposal well eliminating the effluent to the sea. There is also a residential facility accommodating approximately 500 personnel, together with sports and recreational facilities including a soccer ground, tennis court and a golf course.
The CFP is equipped with oil, gas and water separators as well as power-generating facilities. Additional platforms, namely the Central Control Room (CCR) Platform, a living quarter platform and BB* well platform, are inter-connected by bridges. On the CCR platform, well monitoring and controlling apparatus is installed. The living quarter platform includes accommodation, helipad and other residential facilities. Production and disposal wells are located on the BB well platform. Separated water at the CFP is injected into the underground formation through the disposal well.
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
OUR COMMITMENTS AND ENGAGEMENTS
Active stakeholder dialogue and engagement is an integral part of our sustainability commitment. In every step of our operations, we are committed to ongoing stakeholder engagement.
We engage with different stakeholder groups and involve them in defining, prioritizing, and implementing our sustainability initiatives. At ADOC, we value our stakeholders relations and will continue to strengthen existing relationships with all our stakeholders, while managing stakeholder expectations through regular interactions.
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Within ADOC, we define โstakeholderโ as any person or group of people that may be affected positively or negatively by the aspects of ADOC operation and who have an interest in or have an influence on our activities. We engage with our stakeholder groups in a variety of formal and informal settings every day within the organisation. Below we have identified our key stakeholder group and how we respond to each of them effectively on the sustainability challenges and opportunities.
Our memberships have mostly been obtained through ADNOC; our main memberships include the following:
GROUPS DESCRIPTION
Abu Dhabi Sustainability Group (ADSG)
ADOC is a member of ADSG whose mission is to promote sustainability management in Abu Dhabi among OPCOs. ADSG provides learning and knowledge sharing opportunities for government, private companies and not for profit organizations in a spirit of cooperation and open dialogue.
International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP)
The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP) is a unique global forum in which members identify and share best practices to achieve improvements in every aspect of health, safety, the environment, security, social responsibility, engineering and operations. Through ADNOC, ADOC reports IOGP Environment and Safety data every year.
The Board of Directors has the direct responsibility of governance in ADOC. Resolution of legal and regulatory issues and items in the Articles of Incorporation comes under the purview of the Board of Directors. The Board also establishes management policy and supervises appointed directors.
Regulations governing the Board of Directors stipulate that, in principle, meetings are to be held every quarter, and that extraordinary meetings are to be held when necessary. During meetings, directors make decisions on important organisational -related matters and examine progress on business initiatives and measures for resolving problems.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEMBERSHIPS AND ENROLMENTS
ADOC STAKEHOLDERS & ENGAGEMENT MECHANISMS
Shareholders
Our shareholders are always kept informed about our performance against targets through regular meetings.
As our customers are in Japan, our head office in Tokyo mainly engages with them.
Customers
Employees
We encourage open dialogue with our employees. Employees are free to discuss any personal /professional issues with their line manager and our AD department.
We actively participate in career fairs and other promotional activities in various universities and technical institutions offering job opportunities to candidates selected through this process.
Academic Institutes
Our GL department communicates regularly with the regulatory bodies to ensure ADOC is compliant with all relevant laws and regulations at all times. The GL department makes sure that the articles of the Concession Agreement are met in a timely manner ensuring governmental expectations are always met. We provide prompt responses to all received regulator queries ensuring operations remain compliant, safe and reliable at all times.
Communities
We are aware of our obligation to conduct ourselves in a responsible manner. We continue to engage in initiatives which promote social responsibility such as donations and fundraising programmes.
Regulatory Authorities
ADOC engages in media dialogue as and when required. We routinely publish our technical activities after verifying that the contents are in compliance with ADNOCโs respective guidelines.
Suppliers & Vendors
We have open dialogues with all our vendors at all times. The information received is analysed, and any concerns noted and addressed by the company.
Media
ADOC is under the umbrella of SPC and ADNOC governed by the concession agreement. All legal stipulations issued by Federal and Abu Dhabi government are communicated to ADOC through SPC and ADNOC. ADOC is under the jurisdiction of the SPC instructions. SPC and ADNOC communicate all requests in writing to the ADOC General Manager. The Government and Local Relations (GL) department receives all requests and distributes them to the relevant departments for their action; each department is a custodian of all relevant laws and regulations. Any potential issues that may arise are addressed in the weekly departmental managersโ meetings.
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CHAPTER 2
PEOPLE
OUR EMPLOYEES
Our HR and AD departments are responsible to provide training and development opportunities, a healthy work environment, fair and generous benefits and compensation structures.
We remain committed to develop, and motivate our high calibre employees, and through this approach have been able to maintain the strong workforce that exists within our organisation. We actively encourage a work-life balance through regular dialogue and career progression at all levels.
Our company objectives, policies and procedures are well embedded in our employee culture. We also encourage our employees to be actively involved in HSE related issues and we give an HSE award on a monthly basis.
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DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYEES (2013-2017)
Percentage breakdown of employees by origin
Total Training Hours/ employee Investment Cost for Personal Development in Training/ person
Distribution of Fulltime Employment
Num
ber
of e
mpl
oyee
s
250
200
150
100
2013 2014 20172015
50
0
We understand that a highly skilled and motivated workforce is key to any Companyโs success Our comprehensive benefits package for full-time employees includes life insurance, healthcare insurance, disability coverage, parental leave, study leave, retirement provision and education assistance.
Our number of full-time employees remained the same as last year. We strive to be the preferred employer as we empower our employees through a professional development programme, while offering equal career opportunities for men and women; equality is maintained in our entire organisation, including in salaries. We implement strict policies addressing the issues related to discrimination, forced labour, or child labour.
We have been able to attract global talent from around the world improving our diversity skills. This has been in collaboration with the UAE and Japan. The breakdown of employees by region of origin for 2017 is shown below.
Having a workforce comprised of people with different backgrounds, experiences and skills leads to innovative and creative ideas. These ideas can significantly contribute towards the sustained growth of the organisation. The above graph further demonstrates our commitment towards achieving increased employee diversity.
Training and DevelopmentTraining programmes allows to strengthen skills that employees need to improve upon. Ongoing training not only results in better staff retention, but also aids in better talent attraction from the start, as this gives the business a good image. We offer a wide variety of training opportunities and programmes assisting employees with strengthening their technical and non-technical skills. Our programmes are especially designed to suit different roles in the company.
To achieve, an Annual Training Plan is prepared by training co-ordinators, based on a Training Needs Analysis exercise. The training needs analysis is a five-step process which consists of the following:
We review the training plan year on year and make improvements to increase the efficiency of the programmes, i.e. abridging courses/ combining topics, thereby reducing the total training costs/ employee, however still providing the required training.
1. Constructive feedback is obtained on the various individualsโ performance levels
2016
2.0%
Rest of Africa
63%
Rest of Asia
4.0%
Non GCC Mena
29%
Emirati
2.0%
N&S America, Europe & Australia
EMPLOYEE ORIGIN
5. A training schedule is drafted and shared with all departments.
4. The training courses are prioritised based on the maximum number of requirements for a particular skill.
3. Training requirements are identified and a list of behavioural skill courses formulated
2. Gaps needed are assessed and reviewed
Trai
ning
Hou
rs/ e
mpl
oyee
Cos
t / e
mpl
oyee
35 6000
5000
25
30
204000
153000
102000
2013 20132014 20142017 20172015 2015
5 1000
0 02016 2016
Our reduction in training hours/ per employee is also a reflection of our strong recruitment process, i.e. we hire professionals with the right level of skill sets required and strong employee retention that results in staff having the appropriate level of experience through career progression.
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ETHICS
To reach our goal of creating safe and stable operations, we collaborate with our employees and suppliers to create transparent partnerships and ensure that our counterparts are treated with respect and dignity. Employees and contractors are bound by principles laid out in the Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct sets out the initiatives outlined in ADOCโs corporate vision with โour ethicsโ being a key parameter adopted by all ADOC employees.
Code of conduct ADOCโs code of Conduct principles are illustrated below:
ADOC believes that for a company to obtain higher corporate value, it is critical for people in that company to adhere to corporate ethics. In this regard, ADOC has set up "Corporate Principles of ADOC Group", "ADOC Group Corporate Ethics Regulations" and "ADOC Code of Conduct" for that purpose and it is our responsability to act in conforming with these principles and regulations.
Whistle blowing policy and procedures
ADOC Principles and Regulations Related to Compliance
Set and Implement Effective Internal Control System
including Whistle Blowing policy
Whistle Blowing Policy & Procedures
Fulfilment of Social Responsibilities
Rewards for shareholders
Rewards for employees
Trust from customers, trade partners, banks/ investors
Recruitment of excellent people
Good corporate brand imageEnhancement
of Compliances
High Reputation in the Society
Higher Corporate
Value
For the purpose of further enhancement of compliance system of the Abu Dhabi Field Office of ADOC, Abu Dhabi Field Office Whistle Blowing Policy and Procedures were enacted on 1st April 2017 by encouraging internal persons to report any frauds or unethical matters of which they are aware or become aware of, providing a confidential means of reporting such matters, and protecting individual who reported such matters in good faith.
Corporate Principles of the Abu Dhabi Oil
Group3Abu Dhabi Oil Group
Code of Conduct2Abu Dhabi Oil Group
Corporate Ethics Regulations
Safe, reliable operations
Corporate Integrity
Value our employees
Social Responsibility
Taking care of global environment
Satisfaction of our customer and shareholders
CODE OF CONDUCT
โI started my journey within ADOC directly after graduating as Mechanical Engineer in 2011 as a member of the site-based maintenance team. I learnt my job duties from staff at the ground level as well as and supervisors. I was the first UAE National to be included in the senior management team within ADOC. I managed to lead all the team of UAE Nationals and coached them, helping them build their competency. I was from first batch of UAE Nationals to attend and graduate the CBTP.
After that, during the construction phase for Hail field development Project, I joined the Hail Development Department where I have accelerated unconditionally within a short period of time and developed my knowledge and skills especially in the areas of Engineering and Management. Thereafter, I started performing dual roles of that of Deputy Construction Manager with Hail Field development project and Mechanical Engineer with Maintenance Department at the site.
In both experiences, I faced major difficulties in team management. To tackle this issue effectively, I shuffled the responsibilities of all staff. Initially, we faced a lot of resistance during this process, however, slowly the views changed, and all decisions were taken as a team. This resulted in better communication within the team members. To complete their duties, everyone had to share the information with and support each other. This initiative proved that encouraging open, honest communication and fostering employee interaction led to having good teamwork among employees.
Furthermore, since April 2018, I have been transferred to Abu Dhabi office to continue supporting the new upcoming ADOC projects with Project department. I am presently involved in execution of new Project โFull Field Development-Hailโ, in addition to performing dual roles as Engineering Manager for the Project department and Sr. Rotating Engineer for Process and Integrity Department, with an aim to keep raising my skills of management and engineering covering all sectors. It was not an easy task, but my quick improvement within the short time and the appreciation and encouragement from ADOC management team, enhanced self-satisfactionโ.
Abdullah is of the opinion that one of the remarkable sustainability initiatives of the Hail field development project is the proposed use of โGas Liftupโ method (after 2021, when pressure of the reservoirs is anticipated to decrease) where gas from other ADOC fields will be used as gas lift for the Hail Field. This project truly represents collaborative model between the different ADOC fields.
Abdullah Al Ameri
Joined in 2011, Performing dual roles - Deputy Construction Manager, Hail Field and Maintenance Manager, Hail Field; has received numerous awards and accolades during his 7-year tenure in ADOC
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ADOC SNAPSHOT-SHARING EXPERIENCE
Competency Based Training Programme (CBTP) for UAE Nationals
ADOC has developed a strategic business objective in place to implement a CBTP to ensure that the organization remains competitive in the global energy industry.
The CBTP drives continuous improvement to support ADOCโs competency goals with regard to: โข Business competencies. โข Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) competencies. โข Personal and Behavioural competencies. โข Job-Specific competencies.
The System is implemented through the CBTP, a structured training programme, which is utilized by personnel as a guide to attaining the competencies required to fulfil their current role within the company. The CBTP is based on ADOCโs core competencies which are Business, HSE, Personal and Behavioural, and Job-Specific competencies. The CBTP contains specific details concerning the competencies required for each job role. Learning and development activities are specified in the CBTP to ensure that personnel attain the competencies required for the specific job role that they fill. 12 UAE Nationals (7 technical and 5 non-technical) participated in the CBTP for the year 2017.
OUR COMMUNITY
Community Investment
Supporting our nearby communities is our commitment as ADOC. We continue to have no disputes with local communities in proximity to our operations in the UAE.
Valuing the importance of the society around our operations, we continue to engage and invest in our local communities. We do so by operating ethically and responsibly. Quality of life for our communities, workforce and their families is improved through education, health, and human services.
โข Japanese Language Teaching Programme (JLTP) in Applied Technology High School (ATHS)
โข Our cultural activities focus on the development of the young generation of Abu Dhabi by participating in the educational programmes of some of Abu Dhabiโs esteemed educational organisations, namely ATHS.
โข The objective of the JLTP is to target students with a technical background in Abu Dhabi to teach them the Japanese language and to introduce the Japanese culture to them.
โข Two female and one male Japanese teachers are teaching the Japanese language to grades 9, 10, 11 and 12 boys and girls, three days per week, after school hours.
โข Every year, ATHS grade 10 students participate in a two-week Summer Camp at Ritsumeikan Uji High School in Kyoto, Japan to witness life in Japan from an educational, cultural, professional and technological aspect, and interact with Japanese high school students on a daily basis.
โข Since 2012, four terms are completed as a part of the JLTP at the ATHS, with 96 male students and 83 female students attending the programme during this period.
โข We hope that in the future UAE students will further strengthen the bilateral relations between the UAE and Japan based on their profound understanding of the Japanese language, culture and through their close interaction in the areas of science and technology.
ADOC SNAPSHOT-SHARING EXPERIENCE
Conflicts of interest Conflicts of interest within ADOC are prevented through our Code of Conduct which prohibits any employeesโ associates from engaging in activities with the potential to jeopardise our integrity. Transactions with our competitors or other acts that conflict with the interests of ADOC are strictly prohibited.
Human rightsWithin our Code of Conduct ethos, Human Rights issues are of paramount importance. At ADOC, we respect all who we interact with while supporting the principles and spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 1948.
EmiratisationAccording to the UAE Vision 2021, โTo overcome the structural division in the labour market, the UAE Government launched the Emiratisation (Tawteen in Arabic) campaign which mandates the inclusion of Emiratis in the job sector, particularly in the private sector. Emiratisation aims to increase the number of Emiratis in the job market and their contribution to the economyโ. The ADOC Emiratisation Programme, in line with the directives of the UAE
โHaving joined ADOC during the EPC stages of the Hail field development project, we faced challenges related to contractor management. We were prompt to assess the situation and bring in resource from other departments, with great communication and conflict resolution skills, to steer us through this challenging situation.
The proposal to bring in Mr. Abdulla to assist in the construction phase was initiated by myself and successfully achieved this idea by convincing ADOC department managers with the support of the project team.
I am glad to state that this solution has supported the successful completion of the Project. The main requirement for requiring more resources was a result of numerous claims by Contractors which I needed to attend due to my knowledge of the Project details since the early beginnings. Personally, I have worked hard to review all contractor claims (related to variation requests) and challenge the claims that were not genuine. Through this exercise we could increase efficiencies and reduce costs within the organisationโ.
Ghassan Miqdadi Senior Project Engineer, Joined ADOC 5 years and 6 months ago during early stages of Hail Field Development
Government and SPC/ADNOCโs requirements, aims to ensure that our Emirati employees grow within an attractive working environment. The programme is especially designed to improve skills, competencies, and enhance career progression.
In order to enhance the employability and development of the UAE Nationals within ADOCโs existing workforce, the HR department implemented initiatives such as annual recruiting plans and a Competency Based Training Programme (CBTP) for both technical and non-technical fields. The CBTP has been providing substantial benefits to the development of the traineesโ knowledge, skills and performance.
At the end of 2017, about 29% of our workforce was Emiratis.
ADOC is taking part in various career fairs and exhibitions in order to showcase ADOC as a company and also to attract national talent.
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CHAPTER 3
PLANET
The environmental issues of greatest direct significance to ADOC arise from the inherent nature of our production processes which results in air emissions (Green House Gas (GHG) emissions), flaring, and water/wastewater generation. In addition to these key focus areas, we also manage other environmental issues associated with our operations which include waste management, biodiversity protection, spill prevention, environmental awareness and resource conservation.
We continue to act to minimise carbon emissions from our operations in line with our corporate KPIs.
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MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
ENERGY
The way in which we manage resources and approach our project activities, aims to show our responsibility towards an enhanced planet.
We have developed robust 2017 HSE objectives and targets which we are proud to have achieved. We are environmentally aware and aim to comply with all UAE environmental legislation, while also complying with all ADNOC COPs.
ADOC is committed towards proactive environmental management and staff engagement. On one hand we incorporate environmental considerations into our projects, on the other hand we also implement in-house green initiatives to manage our energy, waste, water and other environmental issues. As part of our commitment to the environment we have various on-going programmes to ensure our activities result in minimal harm to the environment. One such initiative is the Mubarraz clean-up campaign.
In 2017, no instances of non-compliance with environmental legislation were recorded.
Our energy requirements are met through both direct and indirect energy consumptions in our operations. Direct energy requirements are generated internally while our indirect energy requirements are fulfilled by the external source - Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA).
We are committed to sustainable and renewable energy usage and we have incorporated ADNOCโs energy management initiatives into our business. We reduce gas losses through regular maintenance, gas recovery and minimal flaring. The climate in Abu Dhabi is an excellent means of sustainable power generation and enables us to maximise our energy efficiency, reducing costs and increasing the amount of product recovered.
In 2017, 30 GJ of renewable energy was generated by utilising solar power. The following graph shows our direct and indirect consumption for the years 2013 โ 2017.
Graphs from 2013 through to 2017 shows a stable trend in our direct energy consumption. Slight increases in consumption noted in 2015 and 2017 due to the increased number of projects in Mubarraz and Hail field development, respectively. The consumption decreased by about 5% in 2016, as compared to 2015. Despite a significant increase in activities, 2017 showed a marginal increase of direct energy consumption of 3%. This is attributed to the energy management initiatives undertaken by ADOC.
Voluntary Cleaning Campaign at Mubarraz Island- 250 weeks and more! Since July 2012 ADOC has been running a voluntary activity to clean our main production site in Mubarraz Island. Till the end of 2017, we have completed 251 campaigns. All staff (senior, junior, contractors etc.) from across our offices (Tokyo, Abu Dhabi etc.) have been involved in this campaign.
This initiative resulted in the following HSE, sustainability and energy use benefits: 1. Cost efficiency; 2. Environment preservation; 3. Waste collection; and 4. Waste prevention. In December 2017, this voluntary campaign recorded 250 clean-ups after 5 years and half years of continuous activity, which is based on the โ5Sโ concept developed in ADOC. The โ5Sโ stands for the following:โข Straighten Up: decide what you needโข Store: everything in its placeโข Shine: clean it upโข Sanitise: make it safeโข Strive: to complete these everydaystands for the following: During the 251clean-ups, a total of 78 tonnes of waste has been collected, separated, and suitably disposed. This Cleaning Campaign will be ongoing to improve the environmental and sustainability performance at Mubarraz Island. It is encouraged by the company management.
Energy Conservation in ADOC
ADOC has established an Energy Management System based on the requirements of the international standards of ISO 50001:2011. This is for managing its facilities in energy efficient manner through application of relevant ISO requirements.
In 2014, ADOC started to initiate implementation (Phase 1) of our Energy Management System Manual and Procedures throughout the company. In 2015, ADOC conducted Energy Management System awareness and Internal Auditor training to all key personnel involved in internal and external audits. In October 2015, the โEnergy Policyโ and โEnergy Teamโ were established and approved by our General Manager. On 9 July 2016, ADOC received the ISO 50001 certificate, which is valid till July 2019. Following this, in 2017 we continued the review
meetings and internal audits. The first surveillance audit was successfully completed in May 2017. Two energy management system awareness training sessions were carried out in Mubarraz Island in November, 2017. Based on the major energy users list, two Significant Energy Users (SEUs) were identified for the certification. The list of Energy Performance Indicators (EnPIs) was identified and monitored continuously. The initiatives resulted in:1) Reduced energy consumption of Significant Energy Users
(SEU).2) Less Environmental Impact and increased conservation of
natural resources (due to less GHG Emissions and less fuel consumption)
3) Increased energy efficiency and reduced energy costs.Going forward, in 2018 we will continue the review meetings, internal audits and carry out the second surveillance audit.
Direct Energy Consumption Indirect Energy Consumption
in 1
06 GJ
in 1
03 GJ
35 20
25
30
20
15
15
10
10
2013 20132014 20142017 20172015 2015
55
0 02016 2016
ADOC SNAPSHOT-SHARING EXPERIENCE
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT28 29
CLIMATE CHANGE WASTE GENERATION
GHG EMISSIONS
FLARE MANAGEMENT
At ADOC, one of our key goals is energy efficiency through continuous improvement. ADOC energy management system incorporates measures to promote energy efficiency. We have taken steps to increase operational efficiency and reduce our overall operational Green House Gas (GHG) emissions.
Effective waste management can not only be beneficial to the business by saving money, but also be beneficial to the environment at the same time. ADOC adheres to legal obligations to effectively manage and dispose of its waste. We understand the importance of disposing waste in a responsible, safe and ethical manner.
Hazardous & Non Hazardous WasteADOC operations in Abu Dhabi, Mussafah, CFP and Mubarraz Island generate hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Our waste management systems are in line with ADNOCโs COPs and Federal Regulations of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The table below details the different types of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes generated in ADOC.
Types of Hazardous and Non-hazardous wastes generated in ADOC
Hazardous Non-Hazardous
Empty chemical containers, Asphaltine, Petroleum Hydro Carbon (PHC) sludge, Waste Oil, Grit Blast & Swarf, Tube Light, Incinerator Ash, Cotton Rags, Used Filter, Waste Oil, Paint Residues, used batteries, lab cheasbestos, etc.
Food/kitchen waste
Packaging (bottles, glass, Polyethylene Terephthalate bottles, etc.)
Wood waste (wooden pallets, hardboard plywood)
Office Waste
Waste Disposal MethodsIn 2017, the quantities of hazardous wastes sent to Central Environment Protection Facility (BeAAT) was 587 tonnes. 297 tonnes of non-hazardous wastes were generated at ADOC sites. The amount of non-hazardous wastes generated varies depending on the manpower present in Mubarraz. The following disposal mechanisms are currently being used for the different type of wastes:
Data has been collected for the hazardous wastes over the last five year period. As can be seen from the graph below, there have been significant variations in the data reported for the hazardous wastes being sent from our facilities. This is attributed to the fact that ADOC had disposed huge amount of sand pool sludge in 2013, and subsequently no remaining sand pool sludge in the coming years. Compared to 2016, hazardous waste sent in 2017 increased by approximately 75%. This is because in 2016, lesser quantities of wastes such as empty containers, asphaltine, grid blast and warf, incinerated ash, waste oil and paint residue were disposed off site and was stored on-site for longer periods. However, in 2017, wastes from the two-year period was disposed to BeAAT leading to an increase in waste disposal figures.
The Graph below depicts the trend of GHG emissions over a five-year period โ 2013 to 2017. In 2015 and 2016, we witnessed an increase in our GHG emissions of about 10 % compared to 2014. This was as a result of flaring in the Mubarraz Field. We were, however, able to control the flaring emissions resulting in a 2% decrease in 2017.
In line with ADNOCโs zero flaring strategy, ADOC only flares in the event of an emergency; continuous flaring is not undertaken in ADOC. Despite the new Hail Field operation, we remained committed towards flare management. The total volume of flared hydrocarbon for the year 2017 is 146 Million Standard Cubic Feet per Year (MMSCFY). The following graph shows a comparative analysis of our flaring patterns in our sites during the period 2013-2017.
Our direct GHG emissions data includes annual emissions of CO2 and CH4 from our power generation, combustion processes and flaring. The values were computed by converting to tonnes of CO2 equivalent values based on the Global Warming Potential (GWP) values as per the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 4th Assessment Report 2007 (100-year Time Horizon).
Ozone depleting SubstancesZero emissions of Ozone-depleting substances from our sites in the year 2017. ADOC has retrofitted air-conditioning units by converting Ozone-depleting compounds (HCFCs) to Ozone friendly compounds (HFC).
In 2016 we saw a significant increase in gas flared due to the unexpected flaring at our platform. This was however tackled efficiently in 2017 and therefore there was a steep decline noted in the flared gas volumes.
We also record other air emissions resulting from other operational activities such as the utilisation of recovered gas for power generation. Carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Sulphur Oxides (SOx), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), and Methane are monitored on a yearly basis, due to their contributions to the phenomena known as Global Warming Potential (GWP) and their detrimental health effects.
Flared gas volume Va
lue
in M
MSC
FY
350
250
300
200
150
100
2013 2014 20172015
50
02016
GHG Emissions in 103 (CO2 eq)
CO
2 equ
ival
ents
in 1
03
300
250
200
150
100
2013 2014 20172015
50
02016
Hazardous Waste sent to BeAAT
Tonn
es
2500
2000
1500
1000
2013 2014 20172015
500
02016
Spills
No reportable spills were recorded for any ADOC activity in 2017. Spill management and recovery are part of ADOCโs emergency response plans.
Kitchen/ food wastes, Office
waste, Pet bottles
Hazardous Waste from Mubarraz
and CFP
Non-hazardous wastes from Abu
Dhabi Office
Medical Waste from all assets
Other non-hazardous Wastes from
Mubarraz and CFP
Removed using CWM-approved Environment Service Provider (ESP)
Sent to BeAAT Removed using CWM-approved Environment Service Provider (ESP)
Removed using CWM-approved Environment Service Provider (ESP)
Incineration at Mubarraz and CFP; Incineration ash sent to BeAAT
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT30 31
WATER & EFFLUENTS BIODIVERSITY
Water withdrawalADOCโs conservation principles adopt the approach of minimising water usage wherever possible. The following graphs show the quantities of water withdrawal for the years 2013-2017.
Water withdrawal pattern (2013 โ 2017)
We understand the importance of biodiversity and actively engage in conservation of the marine environment. Environmental conservation is a crucial part of our sustainability goals. We believe that for us to develop and operate our oil fields in a responsible manner, there should always be a balance between development and environmental conservation. Preserving sensitive habitats and protecting endangered species are an important part of this. We have committed ourselves to conservation of natural resources, ecosystems, wildlife and wildlife habitats.
Mangrove plantation Since 1983 ADOC has committed itself to the Mangrove Plantation Campaign on the Mubarraz Island. The plantation is an essential part of the preservation of Mubarraz Islandโs ecosystem. Mangroves provide a buffer system between land and the sea and thus assist in stabilizing these sensitive areas and maintain water quality.
A steady growth has been observed in the mangrove coverage due to proper planning, installation of a nursery, site selection, and site preparation. Our ecologists have been involved in continuous surveillance, use of protection measures, and monitoring, using modern technologies. The campaign has improved the environment
There is an increasing trend noted in the water withdrawal pattern since 2014. The increase has been due to maintenance activities in the worker camps and increase in number of personnel in Mubarraz Island. Compared to 2016, water consumption has increased by 22% in 2017 due to the steep rise in manpower in the Mubarraz island.
Water dischargesIn 2017, ADOC discharged 1,094,317 m3 of water (generated as a result of reverse osmosis desalination) into the sea.
The Mubarraz Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) successfully completed its modification and commissioning in 2017. It is operational since August 2017. In addition, the CFP STP is planned to be modified in 2018.
Valu
e in
103
2000
1500
1000
500
2013 2014 201720150
2016
Zero Discharge for offshore Rig Operation in Hail Field
Hail field is designated as a Marine Protected Area (MPA) and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and therefore any discharge to this area is strictly prohibited. The zero discharge operations can be achieved while drilling five production wells by offshore rig in the MPA. Firstly, all cuttings are injected to the formation.
Thereafter, all waste water from rig is injected to the formation. Thirdly, all cement returns are sent to another area or injected into the annulus for top up cementing. As the result of this process, there is no need to dispose any material in the Hail field and the zero-discharge operation may be continued till the end of drilling campaign in Hail.
for small creatures such as shrimps and crabs. The island is also a haven for numerous migratory birds. A total of 16,102 saplings were transplanted in the months of February and March 2017. We plan to transplant a further approximately 17,500 saplings in 2018.
From the year 2005 to the end of 2017, ADOC has planted a total of 479,608 saplings in the Mubarraz Island.
Coral preservation Coral reefs provide numerous ecosystem services such as fisheries and shoreline protection from the damaging effects of wave action and provide habitats and shelter for many marine organisms. Coral reefs whilst offering these ecosystem services are sensitive to varying water temperatures.
ADOC has been involved in investigating the possibility of propagating coral at Mubarraz from as early as 2004. In February 2017, monitoring of coral was carried out with Taisei. It was found that the transplanted corals are growing at the same rate as the natural corals.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT32 33
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF TRANSPORTATION
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PRODUCT AND SERVICES
ADOC continues to monitor emissions as a result of transportation activities such as transport of equipment, materials and personnel. Road vehicles, helicopters, and marine vessels are our primary transportation mechanisms.
We are taking proactive measures to reduce our footprint resulting from transportation and carry out regular preventive maintenance of our transportation fleet to preserve their fuel efficiency. The following table summarises our impacts due to transportation in 2017. There were no spills recorded or significant wastes generated from our vessels.
Once the crude oil is loaded onto tankers at our SPM facility bound for Japan, ADOC responsibility comes to a close. Therefore, this
section is not applicable to ADOCโs operations.
Environmental Impact of transportation in 2017
Environmental impact
Mode of transport
Road Helicopters Vessels
Kilometres travelled 1,833,976 78,978 2,657,886
Energy use (GJ) 4,701 7,781 441,914
Emissions of CO2 (tonnes) 450 648 37,755
โI take pride in the biodiversity related initiatives undertaken by ADOC till date. Through our projects, we have seen improvements in the growth of mangrove populations. Our surveillance, use of protection measures, and monitoring of mangroves, has resulted in excellent results. The seagrass beds are home to green turtles and the dugong population also feed on the seagrasses. Keeping this in mind we have worked towards expanding the sea grass populations and implemented new technology to enhance the growth of seagrasses.
Over the years, we have also worked towards propagating coral reef populations. I have personally applied the knowledge from research on coral reefs in our preservation initiatives, as well as taken advise from ADNOC teams and implemented their ideas. I am saddened for the deterioration in coral reef conditions in 2017. Going forward, we will endeavour to transplant corals in greater depths to eliminate any heat exposure. Other biodiversity related considerations include options such as increasing the height of the artificial osprey nests to enhance their growth. We will work on these in the forthcoming years to bring about improvement in our ongoing activities.
While biodiversity has been of special interest to me, I support ADOC on other topics such as waste management, security management and occupational health risk assessmentsโ.
Sea grass propagationDifferent sea grass species assist in determining the condition of coastal ecosystems. Sea grasses are a vital part of the marine ecosystem, providing numerous ecosystem services including stabilising the sea bottom, maintaining water quality and providing food and habitat for other marine organisms.
The โSea grass propagation Projectโ was commenced in June 2007 by ADOC. The project included surveys of conditions of sea grass vegetation surrounding the Mubarraz Island followed by the selection of transplantable water areas, and expanding the sea grass populations by means of transplantation and proliferation. Our Japanese specialists have been implementing new technology to develop and enhance the growth of marine biota which indirectly helps maintain the marine food chain to aid the expansion of the marine habitat. Mattresses with chains were installed in 2014 in a bid to further propagate the sea grass in the area. The mattresses add a solid ground for growth and are securely held in place with the addition of chains. We continue to monitor the progress of sea grass propagation.
Similar to the coral reefs, monitoring of sea grass occurred in February 2017 with Taisei. It was found that the transplanted seagrass are growing at the same rate as the natural ones.
Osprey preservation We have been continuously carrying out monitoring and preservation of the Osprey inhabiting Mubarraz Island since the year 2005. To further enhance the growth of the inhabiting Osprey, 21 artificial osprey nests were installed around Mubarraz and West Mubarraz Islands where these nests are periodically monitored. The average number of osprey sightings in 2017was 25.
Tariq Ahmed Al Kindi Senior Supervisor, SE Department
Graduated from United Kingdom as a Petroleum Engineer, spent 10 years as Well Engineer (ADMA) and moved over to ADOC 9 years ago to explore new opportunities.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT34 35
CHAPTER 4
HEALTH & SAFETY
Our robust Health, Safety and Environment Management System (HSEMS) ensure our ethos of โSafety Firstโ is instilled in the hearts and minds of all that work for us.
Our HSEMS procedures are routinely audited with involvement of our Executive Team ensuring that any suggestions or outcomes are correctly implemented and followed up on.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT36 37
ADOCโS HSEMS
Our HSSE Policy forms the core of the companyโs strategic objectives. The department-level targets and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are also based on these commitments. ADOCโs sustainability targets are embedded within our HSE targets. All HSE related policies are reviewed and approved by the General Manager. HSE targets are discussed at quarterly meetings reviewing progress towards achieving these targets.
In 2017, we revised our previous policy, re-structuring into the following distinct sections:
One of the issues that are most often classified under the social sphere of sustainability is occupational health and safety and labour relations. In ADOC, our prime focus is on the promotion of the safety, health, and welfare of workers.
Our risk management systems will ensure we maintain a safe working environment. Our health programmes not only focus on physical health of our employees but as an employer we are also concerned with our employeeโs psychological and social health issues.
Prevent incidents, eliminate or reduce hazards and improve HSE performance at operational sites
All areas and operational aspects at the locations that have the potential to affect the health and safety of people
or the environment
All relevant legislation and other requirements
All elements of HSE Management
Ensure compliance with legislative requirements
Provide a platform for continuous improvement
The new elements to the Policy content include:
HSSE (General) EnvironmentHealth, Safety & Security
Ensuring the safety and security of our people
during any emergency, crisis or business disruption.
Achieving reliable operations by managing the
integrity of assets
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT38 39
Safety Management Principles
Safety Performance We assess and monitor our safety performance through several parameters as defined in ADNOC COPs. Improvement targets are reviewed regularly and the progress is reported quarterly, as well as annually. We believe it is our proactive approach and implemented safety management system that works towards reducing the likelihood of our employees being harmed at work.
Following the eight contractor LTIs in 2016, to prevent such incidents in future, we have strengthened our contractor HSE management systems and increased safety awareness programmes among all frontline workers.
As a part of continuous efforts, all staff members have been reminded to concentrate on the safety of their day-to-day activities and strive to achieve the โzero incidentโ milestone as the evidence of their continuous efforts. Safety lessons from 2016 were shared and call attention meetings were held by the GM and the SE Manager. โSafety Observation Cardโ system was implemented throughout our sites and rigorous HSE campaigns undertaken to increase awareness.
PARAMETER ORGANIZATION 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017CORPORATE KPI
FOR 2017
FatalitiesADOC 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contractor 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lost Time Injury (LTI)ADOC 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contractor 0 1 4 8 2 โค 4
Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF)
ADOC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 โค 0.0
Contractor 0.0 0.3 1.24 1.56 0.23 โค 0.6
Total Reportable Injury (TRI)
ADOC 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contractor 0 1 8 10 2 โค 12
Near Miss Reports and Safety Observations
337 304 256 230 345 360
In 2016, the number of LTIs recorded for the contractors was above our Corporate KPI. We have undertaken root cause analysis of such events and are working towards improving on this front in the forthcoming years. In addition to this, we have implemented a Safety Awareness programme since May 2016 which continued through 2017. The summary of our safety performance is shown below.
โPointing and Callingโ Awareness Programme
Pointing and calling is a method to join forces and to enhance a sense of oneness and community within a team by confirming our safety slogan through pointing and saying out loud together. This is a well-known method in Japan to enhance team spirit.
Since 2016, in ADOC, we started the implementation of โPointing and Callingโ after every meeting, tool-box talk and in all the gatherings. This initiative showed a positive influence over ADOC. ADOC recorded a drastic reduction in the Lost Time Injuries (LTIs).โ
As a result of these efforts, 2017 saw significant improvement in the safety performance. Unfortunately, we recorded two contractor lost time incidents in November 2017, however the improvement from 2016 performance was noteworthy.
Satoshi Ito HSE Senior Supervisor SE Department
โI joined ADOC in April 2016 as HSE Senior Supervisor. My HSE career started in June 2012 as an HSE Engineer at Headquarter (HQ) of Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.
In 2015, Cosmo Oil had achieved around 70% reduction of the number of incidents as compared to 2008 โ the year that recorded the greatest number of tragic incidents. So, I could learn what the KEY drivers for improving HSE performance were, through actual stories there.
My aim of joining ADOC is to motivate everyone to work with increased safety awareness everyday through various means and aspects, by utilizing my previous experience.
I have realised that one of key drivers for improving HSE performance is maintaining high safety awareness. Ground-level staffs have the highest chance of suffering injuries and are the ones who are most aware of the critical hazards involved in their day to day jobs. It is therefore valuable to gather inputs from them to enable safe operations. The SE department keeps this in mind prior to implementing any activities and always seek feedback from the front-line staff.
Being a champion of the โPointing and Callingโ initiative, I believe, everyone can be a leader. Not only does this initiative motivate us, it also helps build up team spirit within the organisation. โPointing and callingโ practice started from May 2016, and I am pleased that every department has adopted this initiative and included this into their department target of 2017. As a result of this, our โno LTIโ status continued until Nov. 2017.
Going forward, my aim is to further engage ADOC staff in the safety initiatives. I believe, strength of safety awareness is at the heart of every organisationโs success. This, in addition, coupled with good communications can aid in sustainable and stable operations.
I am proud of our departmental initiatives such as conducting awareness sessions, preparing weekly safety lessons, Safety observation card, and encouraging HSE activities through incentive scheme and leadership site visit etc.
The โCleaning campaignโ initiative within ADOC is also a testimony to the fact that team efforts always yield great results.โ
HSEMS Implementation
Conducting awareness Sessions
Routine review of procedures and systems
Promotion of Management
Systems
Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF)
ADOC
KRI Cont. <.6
KRI ADOC <0
Contractor
2
1,5
1
2013 2014 20172015
0,5
02016
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT40 41
HealthValuing the health and wellbeing of our employees at ADOC, we have a total of three clinics which we operate, thus ensuring that our employees are well taken care of. Our clinics are located in the Abu Dhabi office, Mubarraz and CFP facility. Our primary clinic located in Abu Dhabi is audited by Health Authority of Abu Dhabi (HAAD) each year to ensure compliance with local regulations.
Our medical doctor is responsible for management of various medical and occupational health issues within ADOC. Health management is primarily governed by the following:
โข Company Policies such as Medical, Housekeeping and Infection Control policies;
โข ADNOC COPs; and
โข HAAD Regulations.
Despite the implementation of various safety measures, the number of hand-related injuries within ADOC in the year 2016, were on the rise, with repeated occurrences noted. ADOC was deeply saddened by such incidents and reflected on the probable causes for this. In 2017, awareness campaigns were held amongst the workforce.
The key objective of the campaigns was to minimise hand-related injuries to โzeroโ. The following are the details of the sessions undertaken:
1) 7 sessions in Mubarraz โ 127 participants
2) Sessions at CFP โ 89 participants
3) Abu Dhabi and Mussaffah sessions โ 29 participants
The campaign focused on Lessons Learnt from previous recent incidents and discussed the probable reasons behind the occurrence of repeated hand injuries. Awareness sessions were delivered on the different engineering and administrative controls to prevent such injuries in future. The effectiveness of these sessions was analysed, and it was concluded that the programmes played a pivotal role in the reduction of injuries.
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SECURITY
ASSET INTEGRITY
ADOC has developed a robust Site Specific Emergency Response Plan (SSERP) consisting of two Facility Response Plans and a Crisis Management Plan. The Facility Response Plans are for the three main facilities, Mubarraz Island (including West Mubarraz), Mubarraz Offshore Oil Field (Central Facility Platform) and Hail Site Terminal, and the Crisis Management Plan is for all ADOC facilities. The Facility Response Plans contain response procedure for ADOC facility level and the Crisis Management Plan gives response procedures at corporate level.
The objectives of the SSERP are to:
At ADOC, the SE Manager is the Head of Security in our Abu Dhabi office. Our operational sites fall under the supervision of the Critical Infrastructure and Coastal Protection Authority (CICPA).
CICPA Security Implementation ProjectIn 2017, ADOC initiated activities for the CICPA Security Implementation Project. Commencing on September 2017, the project will continue for 30 weeks involving a maximum of 25 people at site. At the end of 2017, the command and control (C&C) room installation has been completed and other associated activities are in progress.
CICPA Harbour ProjectCICPA informed ADOC for the need to install breakwater for their pontoon to protect from adverse weather conditions, such as storm. Pontoon and breakwater will be installed north of the Mubarraz wharf.
ADOC is committed to ensuring safe and reliable operations through hazard identification and risk management principles.
Any identified risk can only be tolerated if it is demonstrated to be ALARP (As Low as Reasonably Practicable), in our safety-critical and safety involved systems.
The ALARP principle is the major foundation of our HSSE Policy ensuring our activities are safety centric, and a principle outlined in ADNOC COPs, UAE legislation and international standards used in the oil and gas industry.
One of the key parameters for achieving our health, safety, environment and business continuity objectives is asset integrity. Asset integrity relies heavily on the performance of critical equipment and systems. ADOC commenced preparation to follow the requirement of ADNOC Integrity committee.
Further, ADOC also has an Oil Spill Response Plan (OSRP) in place consisting of two response plans: Oil Spill Response Plan for Mubarraz Island & West Mubarraz and Hail Site Terminal, and Oil Spill Response Plan for CFP and Mubarraz Field. The primary objective of the OSRP is to establish the management organization and response operations necessary to obtain command and control of oil spills in a rapid and effective manner. The OSRP provides the strategy, procedures and supporting information necessary to execute the immediate response.
ADNOC COPs require that Group Companies conduct at least two planned emergency drills annually. ADOC conducted 41 emergency exercises/ drills in the year 2017.
One of our key 2017 activities include the installation of new hand sanitiser dispensers in different ADOC locations (Abu Dhabi, Mubarraz and CFP) to raise awareness on good hand hygiene practices, to promote health improvement and prevent the spread of diseases in the workplace. This initiative encourages practicing good hand hygiene and is a cost-effective way of prevention of infections and diseases amongst employees, thereby resulting in decreased medical treatment costs and increased operational efficiencies through reduction in employee sick leaves;
In addition, ADOC health care and medical policy was updated in line with the latest standards of HAAD and ADNOC CoPs. Monitoring of the physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psycho-social factors affecting ADOC employees both in head office and sites was completed.
Provide practical procedures for emergency response in specific emergency situations; and
Communicate the necessary information to employees, contractors, ADOC CMT-Tokyo, the public, Critical Infrastructure & Coastal Protection Authority (CICPA), police, civil defense, other relevant government departments and agencies.
Provide details of the procedures on how to respond to an accident/incident based on the severity level and the roles & responsibilities of ADOC members;
Control the incident in order to minimize the effects of the incident/accident and limit damage to people, the environment and property;
01
02
03
04
No. of hand Injuries / year
20
25
10
15
5
20170
2016
HSE Campaigns
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT42 43
CHAPTER 5
PROFIT
ECONOMICS
The Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030 aims to achieve effective economic transformation of the Emirateโs economic base and bring about global integration and enduring benefits to all. This was announced by the Government as a long-term plan for the transformation of the emirateโs economy, including a reduced reliance on the oil sector as a source of economic activity over time and a greater focus on knowledge-based industries in the future. Abu Dhabi has a core commitment to build a sustainable and diversified, high value-added economy by 2030.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT44 45
PROCUREMENT
At ADOC, we engage suppliers as and when required. We have stringent pre-qualification processes in place to ensure all our trade partners meet our quality assurance criteria. We ensure that all our trade partners are registered with us and pre qualified, ensuring a fair and transparent tendering process that meets international standards in line with our Code of Conduct. ADOC reserves the right to suspend business with any trade partner that is found to engage in activities that compromises our integrity, be it related to Human Rights, the environment or a trade partnerโs business activities.
We welcome business from our local business partners in order to boost the local economy and contribute to the Emirati community. We have undertaken the following measures to help develop the local supply chain:
To ensure transparency and compliance at ADOC, the FA department is audited by four different teams of auditors:
I. Independent External auditors (Abu Dhabi Tax Audit);
II. SPC nominated auditors (Government/SPC Audit);
III. Japanese Tax auditors (Japanese GAAP and Tax Law Audit); and
IV. Internal Auditor.
Indirect Economic performanceAt ADOC, we presently do not formally measure the indirect economic effect of our activities at local and national level. However, we believe, with our crude oil being exported to Japan, the economic benefits have the potential to reach far beyond the UAE borders. The national and local indirect benefits as we see are as shown in the diagram below:
In line with this vision, ADOC focuses on maximising production and long-term growth. Positive economic performance has a direct impact on the profitability and reliability of the company and can further improve ADOCโs position of that of an oil producer within the UAE. Critical to becoming and maintaining a leading position is the efficient and effective operation of our Finance & Accounts department.
Employabilityโข Development and creation of jobs within
UAE
โข High level employment work opportunities for UAE Nationals through Competency Based Training Programme (CBTP)
โข Long term job creation, market development and stability creation for ADOC suppliers
ContractingCreation of contracting service opportunities for projects and on-going operations support
In line with the Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030, ADOC focuses on maximising production and long-term growth. I believe that an organisationโs positive economic performance is vital in strengthening their position as a leading oil producer in the region. To achieve this, consistent and well-organised efforts from ADOCโs FA Department is crucial. 2017 has been an exciting year for the FA Department. As we saw rises in the crude oil prices, as compared to 2016, it reflected as better financial performance for ADOC.
I am the first employee from the FA Department to join the CBTP. Previously, the CBTP was only offered to staff of technical departments. However, recently this is extended towards the non-technical departments. This programme is invaluable from the perspective that we get to know about the different departments in ADOC and how they operate. In addition, it helps us to learn what others within the finance department are working on, so that we are able to support during increased workloads/ other requirements.
Omar Musallam Al Minhali Account Supervisor, FA Department
Joined ADOC four years back, responsible for invoicing, payment, tax calculations, supplier registration, etc.
Our Purchasing and Transport (PT) department is responsible for the procurement of materials, by ensuring high standards are maintained.
As part of our efforts to ensure suppliers meet our high standards, we carry out routine audits and engage in regular dialogue.
At ADOC, we aim to utilise our local pre-qualified business partners and only call upon international vendors in the event that none of our local business partners is available or able to meet our requirements in that instance.
2013 2014 2016 2017
we successfully implemented the Oracle ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system
we introduced the ADOC budget book, enhanced the Petty cash Fund Procedureโ and developed the โBad
debts Write off โ procedure.
no new procedures or policies were formulated in the Finance department. We continued to use the same systems
to make progress and increase efficiencies within the department.
we started utilising the on-line bank payment system, for staff disbursements and almost all other payments.
We have continued to utilise and enhance these systems to ensure that we are efficient, transparent
and reliable as a company and an employer.
The key roles of the Finance & Accounts (FA) department are the Management accounts and financial accounts, with emphasis on budget preparation, cost controlling, book-keeping, control and management of companyโs funds and tax declaration. This function also ensures that the company is in financial good standing. In addition, all payments and receipts for the company are processed by this department.
Assist suppliers in their development.
Increase supplier capability to meet our company standards.
Simplify the procurement process for local suppliers.01
02
03
In 2017, about 96% of our total spending on procurement was on local vendors.
This is a 4% increase from our local spend last year. We carry out periodic HSEMS performance appraisal audit and/ or routine visit for suppliers to assess/ evaluate their HSE performance to verify their HSE commitment against ADOCโs expectation.
Since 2015, ADOC started registering the vendors those who accept and agree to ADOCโs โGeneral Terms and Conditions (GTC) for the supply of goods/ servicesโ โ an agreement signed between ADOC and vendors for the procurement of goods/ services. This agreement secures all the legal term issues in line with the procurement requirements by enforcing both parties to commit and abide by the signed agreement.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT46 47
ยฐC Degrees Celsius
% Percentage
AD Administration
ADESCO Abu Dhabi Emergency Support Committee for Offshore Operators
ADOC Abu Dhabi Oil Co., Ltd. (Japan)
ADNOC Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
ADSG Abu Dhabi Sustainability Group
ADWEA Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority
AED United Arab Emirates Dirham
AIMS Asset Integrity Management System
ALARP As Low As Reasonably Practicable
AR Umm Al-Anbar Oil Field
ARST AR Site Terminal
ATHS Applied Technology High School
AU Auditing
BeAAT Central Environment Protection Facility
CBTP Competency Based Training Programme
CCR Central Control Room
CFP Central Facilities Platform
CH4 Methane
CICPA Critical Infrastructure & Coastal Protection Authority
COP Codes Of Practice
CO2 Carbon dioxide
CWM Centre for Waste Management
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
FA Finance & Accounting
GA Neewat Al-Ghalan Oil Field
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GCC Gulf Cooperation Council
GHG Green House Gas
GJ Giga Joules
GL Government and Local Relations
GRI Global Reporting Initiative
GWP Global Warming Potential
H2S Hydrogen Sulphide
HAAD Health Authority of Abu Dhabi
HR Human Resources and Development
HSE Health Safety and Environment
HSEIA Health Safety and Environmental Impact Assessment
HSEMS Health Safety and Environment Management System
HSSE Health Safety Security and Environment
HFC Hydro Fluoro Carbons
HCFCs Hydro Chloro Fluoro Carbons
IOGP International Association of Oil and Gas Producers
IPCC International Panel on Climate Change
IEA International Energy Agency
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
JLTP Japanese Language Teaching Programme
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LTI Lost Time Injury
LTIF Lost Time Injury Frequency
m3 Cubic meter
MMSCFD Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day
MMSCFY Million Standard Cubic Feet per Year
NOx Nitrogen Oxides
N2O Nitrous Oxide
ABBREVIATION LIST
OGSS Oil and Gas Sector Supplement
OPCO Operating Company
PHC Petroleum Hydro Carbon
PT Purchasing and Transport Department
SE Health, Safety and Environment
SIMOPS Simultaneous Operations
SMS Security Management System
SOx Sulphur Oxides
SPC Supreme Petroleum Council
SPM Single Point Mooring
STP Sewage Treatment Plant
SGIP Sour Gas Injection Project
SSERP Site Specific Emergency Response Plan
TRI Total Reportable Injury
UAE United Arab Emirates
UN United Nations
VOC Volatile Organic Compounds
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT48 49
GRI INDEX
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
Strategy & Analysis
1.1Statement from the most senior decision maker of the organisation
Fully 5
1.2 Description of key impacts, risks, and opportunities Fully
This is captured throughout the report. Each section of the report provides details of risks, impacts and opportunities related to the specific elements of ADOCโs operations.
Organisational Profile
2.1 Name of the Organisation Fully 7
2.2 Primary brands, products, and/ or services Fully 9-11
2.3Operational structure of the organisation including main divisions, operating companies, subsidiaries, and joint ventures
Fully 9
2.4 Location of organisationโs headquarters Fully 7
2.5
Number of countries where the organisation operates, and names of countries with either major operations or that are specifically relevant to the sustainability issues covered in the report
Fully
ADOCโs product is the processed oil produced from ADOCโs oil fields located in the United Arab Emirates. Tankers loaded with crude oil are shipped to Japan. ADOCโs operations are only limited to the UAE boundaries.
2.6 Nature of ownership and legal form FullyAbu Dhabi Oil Co., Ltd. (Japan) is 100% Japanese operating Oil Development Company.
2.7 Markets served (including geographic breakdown, sectors served, and types of customers/ beneficiaries)
FullyReport covers only those activities which occur in the UAE.
2.8 Scale of the reporting organisation Partially 10, 18
The Net revenues figure has not been disclosed since it is considered confidential by ADOC.
2.9Significant changes during the reporting period regarding size, structure or ownership
Fully 8
2.10 Awards received in the reporting period Fully None, in the reporting period
Report Parameters
3.1Reporting period (e.g. fiscal/ calendar year) for information provided
Fully January to December 2017
3.2 Date of most recent previous report (if any) FullyPrevious report released - 2016 Sustainability Report
3.3 Reporting cycle (annual, biennial, etc.) Fully Annual
3.4Contact point for questions regarding the report or its contents
Fully 4
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
3.5 Process for defining report content Partially
This year we adopted a similar approach as previous years. We have considered the topics that are considered as 'material' to ADOC and reported on the same. We have aligned the structure under the three pillars of sustainability โ people, profit and environment.
However, we understand there still remains room for improvement and we will endeavour to improve on the materiality assessment process in 2018 Report.
3.6Boundary of the report (e.g. countries, divisions, subsidiaries, leased facilities, joint ventures, suppliers).
Fully 4
3.7State any specific limitations on the scope or boundary of the report (see completeness principle for explanation of scope).
Fully 4
3.8
Basis for reporting on joint ventures, subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced operations, and other entities that can significantly affect comparability from period to period and/or between organizations.
Fully 4
3.9
Data measurement techniques and the bases of calculations, including assumptions and techniques underlying estimations applied to the compilation of the Indicators and other information in the report. Explain any decisions not to apply, or to substantially diverge from, the GRI Indicator Protocols.
Fully 4
3.10
Explanation of the effect of any re-statements of information provided in earlier reports, and the reasons for such restatement (e.g., mergers/acquisitions, change of base years/ periods, nature of business, measurement methods).
Fully None
3.11Significant changes from previous reporting periods in the scope, boundary, or measurement methods applied in the report.
Fully 4
3.12Table identifying the location of the Standard Disclosures in the report.
Fully 46
3.13Policy and current practice with regard to seeking external assurance for the report.
FullyThis report has not undergone an external assurance process.
Governance, Commitments and Engagement
4.1
Governance structure of the organization, including committees under the highest governance body responsible for specific tasks, such as setting strategy or organizational oversight.
Fully
Pages 9 and 14; All 14 members of ADOC's governing body are male. There are 12 Japanese (86%) and 2 Emiratis (14%) in the governing body. There are no minority group members.
4.2Indicate whether the Chair of the highest governance body is also an executive officer.
Fully 14
4.3
For organizations that have a unitary board structure, state the number and gender of members of the highest governance body that are independent and/or non-executive members.
FullyOur General Manager (male) represents our governance body.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT50 51
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
4.4Mechanisms for shareholders and employees to provide recommendations or direction to the highest governance body.
Fully
This is undertaken through Executive team meeting where shareholders are represented. Employees also raise any concern they may have during the annual feedback reviews.
4.5
Linkage between compensation for members of the highest governance body, senior managers, and executives (including departure arrangements), and the organization's performance (including social and environmental performance).
NotADOC endeavours to provide additional transparency on this indicator in our future reports
This is currently not tracked within ADOC. However, we will endeavour to report in subsequent reports.
4.6Processes in place for the highest governance body to ensure conflicts of interest are avoided.
Fully
ADOC's GL Department is responsible for ensuring ADOC's operations and activities are in compliance with the law and that any conflicts of interest are avoided.
4.7
Process for determining the composition, qualifications, and expertise of the members of the highest governance body and its committees, including any consideration of gender and other indicators of diversity.
Fully
This is undertaken by the Shareholders of ADOC. The Board of Directors are selected based on agreement with the Shareholders.
4.8
Internally developed statements of mission or values, codes of conduct, and principles relevant to economic, environmental, and social performance and the status of their implementation.
Fully 15, 20, 37, 38, 44
4.9
Procedures of the highest governance body for overseeing the organization's identification and management of economic, environmental, and social performance, including relevant risks and opportunities, and adherence or compliance with internationally agreed standards, codes of conduct, and principles.
Fully
The General Manager regularly conducts meetings with each of the department heads and also with ADNOC and Tokyo head Office to ensure compliance with internationally agreed standards, codes of conduct, and principles. Sustainability performance is discussed in HSE Committee meetings which are conducted every quarter and Management Review meeting which are held twice every year.
4.10Processes for evaluating the highest governance body's own performance, particularly with respect to economic, environmental, and social performance.
NotADOC endeavours to provide additional transparency on this indicator in our future reports
This is currently not tracked within ADOC. However, will be reported in subsequent reports
4.11Explanation of whether and how the precautionary approach or principle is addressed by the organization.
Fully 11,14, 18, 36-41
4.12Externally developed economic, environmental, and social charters, principles, or other initiatives to which the organization subscribes or endorses.
FullyWe support the principles and spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4.13
Memberships in associations (such as industry associations) and/or national/international advocacy organizations in which the organization: * Has positions in governance bodies; * Participates in projects or committees; * Provides substantive funding beyond routine membership dues; or * Views membership as strategic.
Fully 14
4.14List of stakeholder groups engaged by the organization.
Fully 15
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
4.15Basis for identification and selection of stakeholders with whom to engage.
Fully 15
4.16Approaches to stakeholder engagement, including frequency of engagement by type and by stakeholder group.
Fully
In the year 2017, ADOC has strived to maintain communication through all its stakeholders with a system of open dialogue.
4.17
Key topics and concerns that have been raised through stakeholder engagement, and how the organization has responded to those key topics and concerns, including through its reporting.
Fully
This year we did not have a formal stakeholder engagement process and therefore have not been able to document the key topics of concerns. We endeavour to report further on this indicator in our subsequent report.
Economic
Disclosure on Management Approach
Economic Performance Partially 43-45
Direct Economic performance has not been reported since it is considered business sensitive by ADOC.
Market Presence, including local content Fully 43-45
Indirect economic impacts Fully 43-45
Reserves Not
Volume of estimated proved reserves is considered commercially sensitive to ADOC and is therefore not disclosed in this report
EC1
Direct economic value generated and distributed, including revenues, operating costs, employee compensation, donations and other community investments, retained earnings, and payments to capital providers and governments.
NotAs a privately held company, we do not disclose this information.
ADOC is a privately held company. We extract oil and transfer the same to two of our parent companies Cosmo Energy Exploration & Production Co., Ltd. & JXใNippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corporation. Our financial information is reported in sustainability reports of our parent companies. We also work for ADNOC, as an independent operator and our financial information is reported in ADNOC's sustainability report too. We therefore consider this information proprietary and do not wish to report financial figures of ADOC separately as a single entity.
EC2Financial implications and other risks and opportunities for the organization's activities due to climate change.
Fully
No formal study of the implications of climate change to our operations has been conducted
EC3Coverage of the organization's defined benefit plan obligations.
FullyPer the UAE government requirements
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT52 53
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
EC4Significant financial assistance received from government.
Fully None
EC5Range of ratios of standard entry level wage by gender compared to local minimum wage at significant locations of operation.
Fully
UAE has no minimum wages; ADOCโs wages are competitive with the market rates in the oil and gas sector
EC6Policy, practices, and proportion of spending on locally based suppliers at significant locations of operation.
Fully 34
EC7Procedures for local hiring and proportion of senior management hired from the local community at significant locations of operation.
Fully 22
EC8
Development and impact of infrastructure investments and services provided primarily for public benefit through commercial, in-kind, or pro bono engagement.
Fully None undertaken
EC9Understanding and describing significant indirect economic impacts, including the extent of impacts.
Fully 43-45
OG1Volume and type of estimated proved reserves and production
NotVolume of estimated proved reserves is not disclosed in this report
Volume of estimated proved reserves is considered commercially sensitive to ADOC and is therefore not disclosed in this report
. Environment
Disclosure on Management Approach 25-33
Materials NotNot a material topic for ADOC
Energy Fully 26-27
Water Fully 30
Ecosystem services including biodiversity Fully 31-33
Emissions, effluents and waste Fully 26-30
Products and Services Fully 33
Compliance Fully 36
Transport Fully 33
Overall Fully 25-33
EN1 Materials used by weight or volume. NotThis information is not available for 2017
EN2Percentage of materials used that are recycled input materials.
FullyNo recycled input materials used in the year 2017
EN3Direct energy consumption by primary energy source.
Fully 27
EN4 Indirect energy consumption by primary source. Fully 27
EN5Energy saved due to conservation and efficiency improvements.
Fully 26-27
EN6
Initiatives to provide energy-efficient or renewable energy based products and services, and reductions in energy requirements as a result of these initiatives.
Fully 26-27
EN7Initiatives to reduce indirect energy consumption and reductions achieved.
Fully 26-27
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
EN8 Total water withdrawal by source. Fully 30
EN9Water sources significantly affected by withdrawal of water.
Fully None
EN10Percentage and total volume of water recycled and reused.
FullyNo water recycling/ reuse carried out by ADOC
EN11Location and size of land owned, leased, managed in, or adjacent to, protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas.
Fully
Mubarraz Island is located in the Marawah Marine Protected Area, which is home to important marine and coastal ecosystems including sea grass meadows, coral reefs and mangroves.
EN12
Description of significant impacts of activities, products, and services on biodiversity in protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas.
FullyNo such significant impacts have been identified
EN13 Habitats protected or restored. Fully Mubarraz Island
EN14Strategies, current actions, and future plans for managing impacts on biodiversity.
Fully 31-32
EN15Number of IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with habitats in areas affected by operations, by level of extinction risk.
Fully None
EN16Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight.
Fully 28
EN17Other relevant indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight.
Partially 28
EN18Initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reductions achieved.
Fully 28
EN19 Emissions of ozone-depleting substances by weight. Fully 28
EN20NOx, SOx, and other significant air emissions by type and weight.
Partially 28
EN21 Total water discharge by quality and destination. Fully30; ADOC ensures that ADNOC specified discharge standards are met at all times
EN22 Total weight of waste by type and disposal method. Fully 29
EN23 Total number and volume of significant spills. Fully 29
EN24
Weight of transported, imported, exported, or treated waste deemed hazardous under the terms of the Basel Convention Annex I, II, III, and VIII, and percentage of transported waste shipped internationally.
Fully
No hazardous waste was imported or exported by ADOC across international borders in 2017.
EN25
Identity, size, protected status, and biodiversity value of water bodies and related habitats significantly affected by the reporting organization's discharges of water and runoff.
FullyThere are no water bodies affected by the ADOCโs discharges of water and/ run-off
EN26Initiatives to mitigate environmental impacts of products and services, and extent of impact mitigation.
FullyThere were no such initiatives undertaken in 2017
EN27Percentage of products sold and their packaging materials that are reclaimed by category.
Not
This indicator is not applicable to ADOC since ADOC is only responsible of crude oil extraction and then shipping it to Japan. Refining of crude and dissemination of the product is not undertaken in UAE and hence is not applicable to ADOC
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT54 55
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
EN28Monetary value of significant fines and total number of nonmonetary sanctions for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Fully None for 2017
EN29
Significant environmental impacts of transporting products and other goods and materials used for the organization's operations, and transporting members of the workforce.
Fully 33
OG2 Total amount invested in renewable energy. Not None
OG3Total amount of renewable energy generated by source.
Fully 26
OG4Number and percentage of significant operating sites in which biodiversity risk has been assessed and monitored.
Fully
Mubarraz Island is the only operating site of ADOC where biodiversity risk was perceived. ADOC is continuously protecting the biodiversity of the site by the following projects.
โข The Mangrove Plantation Projectโข Seagrass Propagation Projectโข Coral Preservation Projectโข Breeding and monitoring of Ospreys
OG5 Volume of formation or produced water Fully 30
OG6 Volume of flared and vented hydrocarbon. Fully 28
OG7Amount of drilling waste (drill mud and cuttings) and strategies for treatment and disposal.
Fully
Drilling is managed by drilling contractors and is not measured by ADOC. Hazardous wastes generated as a result to ADOCโs operations have been reported under EN22.
OG8 Benzene, Lead and Sulphur content in fuels. NotThis indicator is not applicable to ADOC
This indicator is not applicable to ADOC since ADOC is only responsible of crude oil extraction and then shipping it to Japan. Refining of crude and dissemination of the product is not undertaken in UAE and hence is not applicable to ADOC
Labour Practices and Decent Work
Disclosure on Management Approach
Employment Fully 17-19
Labour / Management Relations Fully 17-19
Occupational Health & Safety Fully 35-40
Training and Education Fully 18, 19, 22-23
Diversity and Equal opportunity Fully 18
Equal remuneration for women and men FullyYes; equal remuneration provided
LA1Total workforce by employment type, employment contract, and region, broken down by gender.
Fully
Pages 18; All the ADOC employees are full time employees are under permanent contracts with ADOC.
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
LA3Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary or part-time employees, by major operations.
Fully 18
LA4Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements.
Fully
Zero; employee associations, such as unions and collective bargaining are not permitted in the UAE under the federal law
LA5Minimum notice period(s) regarding significant operational changes, including whether it is specified in collective agreements.
Fully
ADOC has its own internal procedures (usually in the form of Intra Office Communication system) to ensure employees are suitably informed of operational changes, including the reason for change and how it impacts roles and responsibilities, well in advance of their implementation.
LA6
Percentage of total workforce represented in formal joint management-worker health and safety committees that help monitor and advise on occupational health and safety programs.
Fully
Over 75% of formal joint management-workers are represented in company-wide health and safety committees.
LA7Rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism, and number of work-related fatalities by region and by gender.
Fully 39
LA8
Education, training, counselling, prevention, and risk-control programs in place to assist workforce members, their families, or community members regarding serious diseases.
Fully
ADOC employees are not performing occupational activities in locations with a high risk or incidence of communicable diseases, and are not in professions that have a high incidence of specific diseases.
LA9Health and safety topics covered in formal agreements with trade unions.
FullyTrade unions do not exist and are illegal in the UAE.
LA10Average hours of training per year per employee by gender, and by employee category.
Fully 19
LA11
Programs for skills management and lifelong learning that support the continued employability of employees and assist them in managing career endings.
Fully 17-19, 22-23
LA12Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews, by gender.
Fully 100%
LA13
Composition of governance bodies and breakdown of employees per employee category according to gender, age group, minority group membership, and other indicators of diversity.
FullyOur General Manager (male) represents our governance body.
LA14Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women to men by employee category, by significant locations of operation
Fully
There are no women team members within the Executive and Senior Management Team of ADOC. 100% women staff in middle management team as well as other staff (professional, operational and administrative) receive remuneration as same as that of men of the same level.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT56 57
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
Human Rights
Disclosure on Management Approach
Investment and procurement practices Fully 22
Non-discrimination Fully 22
Freedom of association and collective bargaining Fully 22
Child Labour Fully 22
Prevention of forced and compulsory labour Fully 22
Security practices Fully 22
Indigenous rights Fully 22
Assessment Fully 22
Remediation Fully
ADOC ensures a fair and impartial approach. In ADOC, our Personnel Department is open to communication with our employees. All employees within ADOC are free to discuss any personal/ professional issues with their line managers and above.
HR1
Percentage and total number of significant investment agreements and contracts that include clauses incorporating human rights concerns, or that have undergone human rights screening.
Fully
100%; all suppliers of ADOC adhere to ADNOCโs ethical policies which address human rights issues. ADOC ensures compliance with ADNOCโs zero tolerance stances on human rights violations.
HR2Percentage of significant suppliers, contractors and other business partners that have undergone human rights screening, and actions taken.
Fully
Zero%; all suppliers of ADOC adhere to ADNOCโs ethical policies which address human rights issues. ADOC ensures compliance with ADNOCโs zero tolerance stance on human rights violations
HR3
Total hours of employee training on policies and procedures concerning aspects of human rights that are relevant to operations, including the percentage of employees trained.
FullyZero; ADOC does not at this point offer any training on human rights issues
HR4Total number of incidents of discrimination and corrective actions taken.
Fully
No significant incidents of discrimination (alleged and subsequently found to be of substance with disciplinary action necessary) were reported to ADOC in 2017
HR5
Operations and significant suppliers identified in which the right to exercise freedom of association and collective bargaining may be violated or at significant risk, and actions taken to support these rights.
NotThis information is not available for 2017
HR6
Operations and significant suppliers identified as having significant risk for incidents of child labour, and measures taken to contribute to the effective abolition of child labour.
Fully
None of ADOCโs operations are considered to have significant risk for incidents of child labour and/ young workers exposed to hazardous work
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
HR7
Operations and significant suppliers identified as having significant risk for incidents of forced or compulsory labour, and measures to contribute to the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour.
Fully
None of ADOCโs operations are considered to have significant risk for incidents of compulsory labour.
HR8
Percentage of security personnel trained in the organization's policies or procedures concerning aspects of human rights that are relevant to operations.
Fully
Security for ADOCโs facilities is provided in-house. No formal training is provided to security personnel regarding human rights aspects relevant to their operations
HR9Total number of incidents of violations involving rights of indigenous people and actions taken
Fully
ADOC does not operate in areas where indigenous communities are present or could be affected
HR10Percentage and total number of operations that have been subject to human rights reviews and/or impact assessments.
Fully
All operations have undergone human rights reviews or human rights impact assessments in 2017
HR11"Number of grievances related to human rights filed, addressed and resolved through formal grievance mechanisms."
FullyNo grievances related to human rights were received in 2017.
OG9Operations where indigenous communities are present or affected by activities and where specific engagement strategies are in place.
Fully
ADOC does not operate in areas where indigenous communities are present or could be affected.
Society
Disclosure on Management Approach
Local communities Fully 22-23
Corruption FullyNo corruption related incidents in 2017.
Public Policy Not Not material to ADOC
ADOC is an independent operator of ADNOC and abides by all ADNOC policies and standards. ADOC is not involved at a policy making level.
Anti-competitive behaviour Fully
No cases of anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust, and monopoly practices were received in 2017. There are currently no future plans in this respect.
Compliance Fully 22
Emergency preparedness Fully 41
Involuntary resettlement NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
ADOC operates only on offshore sites, so this indicator is not applicable
Asset integrity and process safety Fully 41
SO1Percentage of operations with implemented local community engagement, impact assessments, and development programs.
Fully
ADOC does not undertake any operations with significant potential or actual impacts on local communities. All our operations are subject to a structured Health, Safety and Environmental Impact Assessment (HSEIA) process that covers the duration of the operationโs lifecycles.
ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ADOC 2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT58 59
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
SO2Percentage and total number of business units analysed for risks related to corruption.
FullyYes โ all our operating sites have been analysed for risks related to corruption.
SO3Percentage of employees trained in organization's anticorruption policies and procedures.
FullyThere is no anti-corruption training programme for ADOC employees, at present.
SO4 Actions taken in response to incidents of corruption. FullyNo incidents of corruption identified in the reporting year
SO5Public policy positions and participation in public policy development and lobbying.
FullyPublic policy and lobbying is not legally permissible in the UAE
SO6Total value of financial and in-kind contributions to political parties, politicians, and related institutions by country
Fully
ADOC does not provide financial support or in-kind contributions to any political parties.
SO7Total number of legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust, and monopoly practices and their outcomes.
NotThis information is not available in 2017.
SO8Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with laws and regulations.
Fully
No fines or non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with laws and regulations were received in 2017.
SO9Operations with significant potential or actual negative impacts on local communities.
Fully
ADOCโs operations in 2017 did not result in any significant potential or actual negative impacts on local communities in 2017.
SO10Prevention and mitigation measures implemented in operations with significant potential or actual negative impacts on local communities.
Fully
Zero; no operations were identified to have any significant potential or actual negative impacts on local communities in 2017.
OG10Number and description of significant disputes with local communities and indigenous peoples.
FullyZero; no disputes with local communities and indigenous peoples took place in 2017.
OG11Number of sites that have been decommissioned and sites that are in the process of being decommissioned.
Fully
Zero; no sites were decommissioned nor in the process of being decommissioned in 2017.
OG12
Operations where involuntary resettlement took place, the number of households resettled in each and how their livelihoods were affected in the process.
FullyNo operations involving voluntary or involuntary resettlement took place in 2017.
OG13Number of process safety events, by business activity.
FullyNo process safety related events in 2017.
Product Responsibility
Disclosure on Management Approach
Customer health and safety Not Not Applicable
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
Product and service labelling Not Not Applicable
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
GRI Indicator Definition LOR Page/ Description Reason for Omission
Marketing communications Not Not Applicable
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
Customer privacy Not Not Applicable
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
Compliance Not Not Applicable
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
Fossil fuel substitutes Fully 26
PR1
Life cycle stages in which health and safety impacts of products and services are assessed for improvement, and percentage of significant products and services categories subject to such procedures.
Aspects related to marketing and product use are managed by shareholders who receive the product.
PR2
Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning health and safety impacts of products and services during their life cycle, by type of outcomes.
Not Not applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
PR3
Type of product and service information required by procedures, and percentage of significant products and services subject to such information requirements.
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
PR4
Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning product and service information and labelling, by type of outcomes.
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
PR5Practices related to customer satisfaction, including results of surveys measuring customer satisfaction.
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
PR6
Programs for adherence to laws, standards, and voluntary codes related to marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
PR7
Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship by type of outcomes.
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
PR8Total number of substantiated complaints regarding breaches of customer privacy and losses of customer data.
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
PR9Monetary value of significant fines for non-compliance with laws and regulations concerning the provision and use of products and services.
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
OG14Volume of biofuels produced and purchased meeting sustainability criteria.
NotNot applicable to ADOCโs operations
Not applicable to ADOCโs operations since it is only restricted to extraction of oil and transferring it to Japan.
ุดุฑูุฉ ููุท ุฃุจูุธุจู ุงูู ุญุฏูุฏุฉ )ุงููุงุจุงู(
ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงูุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉูุนุงู 2017
ุงูู ุญุชููุงุช
ููู ุฉ ุงูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูุนุงู
ุนู ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูุฑ
ุนู ุฃุฏูู
ุงููุณู : ุงูุฃูู- ู ูุฏู ุฉ
ุงููุณู : ุงูุซุงูู- ุงูุฃูุฑุงุฏ
ุงููุณู : ุงูุซุงูุซ- ุงููููุจ
ุงููุณู : ุงูุฑุงุจุน- ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ
ุงููุณู ุงูุฎุงู ุณ: ูู ุญุฉ ู ูุฌุฒุฉ
ูุงุฆู ุฉ ุงูู ุตุทูุญุงุช
3 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 22017
ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงูุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉูุนุงู 2017
ู ุฑุญุจูุง ุจูู ูู ุชูุฑูุฑ ุฃุฏูู ููุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูุนุงู 2017.
ููู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููู ูุงูุณ ููู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุน ููู ุชูุตู ููุงุจุน ู ููุง ุงูุณ ููู ุนุงู ู ููู ุงูุขู ู ูุญููููู. ููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุงูุณ ููุฑ ุงูุงุณ ููู ุชูุฑู ููุฑุงู ู ููุฉ ุงูู ููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญ ูุฃุตุญ
ูุญููู ูุณููุนู ุจุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ูุชุญุณูููู ุฌูููุฏุฉ ุจูุงูุงุชูููุง ูุทุฑููููุฉ ุชูุฏูู ูููุง ูุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ.
ูู ุนููุงู ูููููู ุจุงุนููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุชูุฑูุฑุจูุงุกุงุนูููู ุงูููุฏุฑูุณ ุงูู ุณููุชูุงุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงูุณููููุงุช ุนุจููุฑ ุชุฎููููููุง ูุชููู ุงูุชููู ุงูุจูุงูููุงุช ู ููู ูุจูููุฑุฉ ูู ูููุฉ "ุจุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉ ุงูุฃุนู ููุงู. ููููุฏู ูููุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงูููุงุช ูุงูุฅุญุตููุงุกุงุช ุนุจููุฑ ุนููุฏุฉ ุณููููุงุช ููุณููู ุงุญ
ูุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ุจู ูุงุญุธููุฉ ุงูุชุญุณูููู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑ ุงูููุฐู ูุณููุนู ุฅููููู.
ูุบุทููู ูููุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุนู ููุงุชูููุง ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ุ ููููู: ู ูุชููุจ ุฃุจูุธุจููู ุ ู ุณููุชูุฏุน ู ุตูููุญ ุ ู ูุตููุฉ ุงูุชุณูููููุงุช ุงูู ุฑูุฒูููุฉ )CFP( ุ ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ ุ ุญูููู.
ููููู ูุถู ููู ุงูุงุชุณููุงู ูุงูุดูููุงููุฉ ูููู ุชูุงุฑูุฑูููุง ุ ูุฅููููุง ูุฎุชููุงุฑ ุงุชุจููุงุน ู ุนุงููููุฑ ุงูุฅุจูููุงุบ ููุฉ ููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุงูุฎุงุต ููู ุงูุงุณ ูููุงุบ ุน ููุงุฏุงุช ุงูุฅุจ ููู ุฅุฑุด ููุฉ ู ููุง ูุงูู ูุถุญ ููุง ุฏูููู ููุฑู ุจู ุงูู ุนุช
ููุงู 2011. ููุฉ ูุน ููุฑ ุงูุนุงูู ู ููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุชูุงุฑู ููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฅุน ุจู ุจ
ูุชููุฑ ู ุคุดุฑ GRI ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูุชูุฑูุฑ.
ูุฑุญุจ ุจุชุนูููุงุชู ุงููููู ุฉ ุนูู ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงูุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูุนุงู 2017.
[email protected] ูุฃู ุชุนูููุงุช ุฃู ุงูุชุฑุงุญุงุช ูุฑุฌู ุงูุชูุงุตู ุนูู
ููู ุฉ ุงูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูุนุงู
ููุฑููููู ูุงู ุงู ูุชูุงูู ู ุซู ูุงูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูุนุงู ูุดุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู
ุงูุณููุงุจุน ู ููู ุชูุฑูููุฑ ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ููููุฏู ููููู ุงูุฅุตููุฏุงุฑ ุฃู ูุณููุนุฏูุง ููุฑูุฉุ ููุงู ููุด ููุฑ ุน ููู ูู ุฏู ููู ุงูุฃูู ู ููุฑ ู ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู. ูู ูุดููุณููุนุฏูู ุนููุฑุถ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ููุงูููุฉ ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ูุฏููููุง. ููุญูููุ ูููู ุฃุฏููุ ูุฎูููุฑูู ููุบุงูููุฉ ุจุฑุญูุชูููุง ูุญููู ุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุชูุงุฑูููุฑ ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ. ูู ููุน ููุฑ ููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุชูุงุฑู ููู ุฅุน ูููุงููุฉ ู ููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุด ููู ุฒู ููู ุนู ูููุฉุ ูุนู ููุฑูุฑ ูู ุณ ู
ููุฑูุงุก. ููุจ ุงูู ููู ุฌุงู ููู ู ูููุฑ ููู ูููู ูุชูุณ ูููุท ุงูู ุญุช ูุชุจุณ
ุงูุนููุงู ุงูู ุฏูููุฑ ุฅูููู ุงูุดูููุฑ ุงููุฑุตููุฉ ูุชูุฏูููู ุฃูุชูููุฒ ูููุฐู ุฃู ูุฃูุฏ ูููู ุงูุฅูุฌุงุจูููุฉ ูู ุณููุงูู ุงุชู ุชุงูููุงูุงุ ููููููููุฑู ุงูุณูููุฏ ุงูุณููุงุจูุ ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุฃุฏุงุก ุฃุฏูู ููู ููู ุฃูุดููุทุชูุง ุงูุชุดููุบูููุฉ ูููู ุงูุณููููุงุช ุงูููููููุฉ ุงูู ุงุถูููุฉ. ูููููุฏ ุชููููู ููููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ููููุช ู ููููุก ุจุงูุชุญุฏูููุงุชุ ูุฃูุฏ ุฃู ุฃุนููุฑุจ ุนููู ุฎุงูููุต ุชูุฏูููุฑู ููููู ู ููุง ุญููููู ุฎูููุงู ูุชููุฑุฉ
ุชูููููู ุงูู ูุตููุจ.
ููููุฏ ูุงู ุนููุงู 2017 ุนุงู ููุงู ู ุดููููุฏุงู ุญูููุซ ูุฌุญูููุง ูููู ุชุทููููุฑ ุญูููู ุญูููู ูููู ูููู ุจููุฑ. ููููู ุนููุงู 2012ุ ู ููุน ุจุฏุงูููุฉ ุงูุงู ุชูููุงุฒ ุงูุฌุฏูููุฏุ ุฃุณููููุฏุช ุฅูููููุง ู ูููุงู ุชูุทูููู ุนูููู ุชุญุฏูููุงุช ูุจูููุฑุฉ ูุฅุชู ููุงู ุงูุชุทููููุฑ ููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุตุนููุงุจ ุฎูููุงู ุจุญููููู ุนููุงู 2017. ูุฑุบููู ุฃููููุง ูุงุฌููููุง ุงูุนุฏูุงูู ุญููุฏุฏุฉ ุงูุฒู ููููุฉ ุงูุฌููุฏุงูู ูููู ุงูุชุฃุฎูููุฑุงุช ู ุซููู ุงูู ููุฏุฉุ ูููุฐู ููู ูุงููููููุ ูุถููุฑูุฑุฉ ุงูุญุตูููู ุนูููู ุงูุชุตุงุฑูููุญ ูุงูุฑุฎููุต ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ ููุฉ ุจุฅูุฌููุงุฒ ูุจููู ุชูููููุฐ ุฃู ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุชุดููุบูููุฉุ ููุญููู ูุฎูููุฑูู ููุบุงูุงูู ุดููุฑูุน ูููู ุงูููููุช ุงูู ุญุฏุฏ. ูู ููุง ูุงู ููููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฌููุงุฒ ุฃู ูุชุญูู ุฏูู ููู ููู ุงูุฏุน ููุฏุงู ุฅู ูููุฑ ุชุญุฏู ููุง. ูุฃูุฏ ุฃู ุฃุด ููู ู ูุธููู ููุฉ ู ูููุฏ ุงูุฏุคูุจ ุงูุฌูุงูุซุงุจููุช ุงูู ูููุฏู ู ููู ูุฑูููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุฏููููุง ูููู ู ููููุน ู ุจููุฑุฒ. ูุดูููุฏุช ุงูููููู ุงูุนุงู ูููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ููููุน ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ูุจูููุฑุฉ ุฅุฐ ุจูููุบ ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุนู ููุงู 1500 ุนุงู ููู ุชูุฑูุจููุงู ูููู ุฐุฑูุฉ ูุชููุฑุฉ ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉุ ูููููู ูุฌููุญ ุงููุฑูููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑู ุงูููููู ูููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุชูููุง ุนูููู ุฎูููุฑ ูุฌููู. ููููุฏ ุชู ููููุง ู ููู ุชุญููููู ุญุฌููู ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ุงูู ุณููุชูุฏูุ ุจููู ุชุฌุงูุฒูููุงู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูุนู ููู ุงูุฌููุงุฏ ูุงูุชูุงูููู. ูุฅููููู ุฃุชููููุน ุชุญููููู ูุฏููููู ุชุดููุบููููู ุฑุฆูุณููููู ูู ููุง: ุนู ููููุงุช ุชุดููุบูููุฉ ุขู ูููุฉ ูู ุณููุชูุฑุฉุ ูุงูุชุญูููู ูููู ุงูู ูุฒุงููููุงุช ุจู ููุง ูุชูุงูููู
ู ููุน ุชูุฏูุฑุงุชูููุง ุงูุตุงุฑู ููุฉ.
ุฅููููู ุฃุคู ููู ุชู ุงู ููุงู ุฃู ุงูุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ูููู ุฃูููู ุงูุฃุตูููู ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ูุฃู ุฅูุชุงุฌูุชูููู . ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุชุญููุฒูููู ุฅูููู ุณูููุคุฏู ุฌููุฏูููู ุชูุฏูููุฑ ุฃุญููุฏ ููู ูุธููููู ุงููุธููููู ูุงูุชุฑูููู ุงูุชูููุฏู ุณูููููู ููุฐููููุ ููุง ููุงุฌุ ูุฅูู ูููุน ูุงูุฅุฏู ููุงู ุงูุชู ููุง ุชุฌ ููุฏุงู ูุงูุชุฒุงู ู ูููุฉ. ูุชุฃูู ููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ุฃููููุงุชุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููููู ุงูู ูุธููููู ุชูููููุฉ ูููู ูุตุงุนููุฏุงู ุงูุขู ู ููู ุณููููุธุฑ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ูุงุตููุจ ุงููุงุจุงูููููู ุงูู ูุธููููู ููุฐูููู ูุงููุงูุฏููููุ ููุงุฑุ ููู ุงูุงุนุชุจ ูููู ู ููู ุงูุฌูุณ ููุงูุงุฉ ุจู ููุน ุงูู ุณ ููุน ูุถ ููุฑูุฉุ. ูู ููู ุงูุด ูููู ููุญุงุช ููุชูุธู ููุฏุฏ ุงูู ุฑุด ููุงุฏุฉ ุน ููุงุฉ ุฒู ููู ู ุฑุงุน ููู ุฅู ููุนู ุฌุงูุฏู ุณูุณ
ุงููุงุฏู ููุฉ. ุงูุณููููุงุช ุฎูููุงู
ูุณููุนุฏูู ุฃู ุฃุฑู ุฃู ุฌููุฏูููุง ุงูู ุชูุงุตูููุฉ ุชุฌููุงู ุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ุฃุฏุช ุฅูููู ุงูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุฑุบููู 2017 ุนููุงู ููููููุช ุงูู ุถูุนููุฉ ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ุนููุฏุฏ ุฎูููุถ ุงููุจูููุฑุฉ ูููู ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุนู ููุงู ูููู ุญูููู ุญูููู ู ููุน ูุตูููู ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุฅูููู ููุชูุนูููุฉ ุงูุฏูุฑูููุฉ ุฃูุดููุทุชูุง ุชูููููุฐ ุณููููุงุตู ุฐููููุ ูู ููุน ุฐุฑูุชูููุง. ุจุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ูููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุงูุชููู ูุณููุชุถูููุง ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ูุฏููููุง ู ุซููู ุญู ูููุงุช ุฃุฏููููู
ููุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ.
ูููู ุงุชุฎุฐูุงูููุง ุงูุชููู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ุงูู ูู ูุณููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุดููู ูุช ููููุฏ ู ุฌููุงูุงุช ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฅูุดููุงุก ูุธููุงู ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ูุฒุฑุงุนููุฉ ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉุ ุงูุญู ุงูููุฉ ูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉุ ุงููููุฑู ุ ุฃุดููุฌุงุฑ ูุฒุฑุงุนููุฉ ุณูููุฑูููุ ุงูููู ุงูุนููููุงุจู ุนูููู ูุงูุญูููุงุธ ูุงูู ุฑุฌููุงูุ ูุญู ูููุงุช ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูู ูููููุฉุ ูุชูููููู ูุณููุจุฉ ุบููุงุฒ ุงูุดููุนูุฉ ุฅูููู ุงูุตูููุฑ ูููู
ุนู ููุงุชูููุง. ู ููููุน
ูููู ูููุฌุนูู ุนู ูููุฉุ ููุด ูููุฏุฉ ูุงูููู ูููุฐุง ุงููุงุฆ ูููุง ู ูููู ุชูุฑูุฑู ูููุฏูุง ู ูููู ุฃู ุชุฌ ุฃุชู ููููู . ูููู ูู ูุชุฑุญุงุชู ูููุง ุจุขุฑุงุฆู ู ูุงูุงุชู
5 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 42017
ุชุฃุณุณููุช ุฃุฏููุ ุดููุฑูุฉ ููููุท ุฃุจูุธุจููู ุงูู ุญููุฏูุฏุฉ )ุงููุงุจููุงู(ุ ููููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ูุงุจุงููููุฉ ุจุงููุงู ููู ุชุนู ููู ูููู ู ุฌููุงู ุชุทููููุฑ ุงูููููุทุ ูููู 17 ููุงูููุฑ 1968.
ููุงู. ูููุ ุงููุงุจ ููู ุทููู ููู ู ููุง ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ููุฏ ู ูุฑู ูููุฌ
ููุงุฑู ููุฉ ุชุด ูููู ุงูููุทู ููุบูู ุงูุญู ููู ุชุด ููุฏุฏุงู ู ููุงู ู ุญ ููู ูุธุงู ููู ุฃุจูุธุจ ุชุทุจููุฉ ููุฉ ููุฏูู ูููู(ุ ุงูู ู ููู ููุฉ )ุฃุฏู ููู ุงููุทูู ููุฑูู ุฃุจูุธุจ ููุฑูุฉ ุจุช ููู ุด ุจู ูุฌุจูููู ูุงูุบููุงุฒ ุงูููููุท ูู ูููุงุช ุฌู ูููุน ูุชุณููููู ุฅูุชููุงุฌ ุนููู ูุงูู ุณููุคููุฉ ููู ููุณ ุงูุฃุนู ููุฉ ุงูู ุฌู ููุช ู ุฑุงูุจ ููุงุฒ ุชุญ ููุท ูุงูุบ ููุฑูุนุงุช ุงููู ููู ู ุด ูููุ ู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ููุฑูุนูุฉ ู ููุฉ ุชุด ููู ููุฆ ููู ุฃุนู ููุฑูู ู ููู ููุจุช ููุณ ุงูุฃุนู ููุฑูู. ุฅู ุงูู ุฌู ููุจุชุฃุจูุธุจููู ู ุณููุคููุฉ ุนููู ุตูุงุบููุฉ ูุชูููููุฐ ุงูุณูุงุณููุงุช ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุฅู ููุงุฑุฉ ุจุงูุจุชููุฑูู ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจูููุ ูุงูุฅุดููุฑุงู ุนูููููุง. ูุฃุจูุธุจููู ูููู ูุงุญููุฏุฉ ู ููู ุจูููู ู ููุฏู ููููููุฉ ุฌููุฏุงู ูููู ุงูุนุงูููู ุชุณููู ุญ ูุดููุฑูุงุช ููุทูููุฉ ุฃุฌูุจูููุฉ ุจูุณููุจุฉ
ูช100ุ ุจุชุทููููุฑ ูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ูุชุตุฏูููุฑ ุงูููููุท.
ููููุฏ ุฃูุดููุฃุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุธููุงู ุนู ููููุงุช ูุนูููุงููุง ุจุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ู ููุน ุฃุฏููููู. ูุฅูุฌุงุฒุงุชูููุง ูุธููุฑุงู ุนุงููููุฉ ู ูุงูููุฉ ุฅูุดููุงุฆูุงุ ู ูููุฐ ุฃุฏููุ ุดููุฑูุฉ ูุชุญุชููู
ููู. ููู ุฃุจูุธุจ ููุฑุฉ ู ุงููุจู
ุงูุณููููู ู ููุฏุงุฑ ุนูููู ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ุณููู ุนุชูุง ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุณููุจุช ููููุฏ ุงูููุฉ ูู ูุซููููุฉ ู ููุน ูุชูุฌููุฉ ุชูููููุฐ ุฃูุดููุทุชูุง ูุนู ููุงุชูููุง ุจุตูููุฑุฉ ุขู ูููุฉ ููุนููููุง ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉุ ููุนูุชุจููุฑ ุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุจุดูููู ุฎููุงุต ุนูููู ูุถุงูุฃุฏุงุคูููุง ุฏุงุนู ููุงู ูููููุงู ููููุฐู ุงูุดูููุฑุฉ ุงูุชููู ุญุตููููุง ุนูููููุงุ ูุญููู ูุณููุนู ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุงูู ุญุงูุธููุฉ ุนูููููุง ูุชุญููุฏู ุฃููุณูููุง ูุชุญููููู ู ุฒูููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุชุทููููุฑ
ูุงูุชุญุณูููู.
ุนู ุฃุฏูู
7 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 62017
ุงูู ุณุงูู ูู
ุนู ููุงุชูุง
ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ. ุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ู ููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ู ูููููุฉ ูููู ุชุณููุงูู ููุฑูุฉ. ููู ุงูุด ููู ูู ููุงุนุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงูู ุณ ููุงูู ูู ู ููู ููู ุณ ููุฏู ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ููู ุงูู ููุชู ุซููุฑ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ููุงู ูููู ุชุทูู ููููุคุฏู ุงูู ุณููุงูู ูู ูููู ุดููุฑูุชูุง ุฏูุฑุงู ุญูููููุฑ ููู ุชูุฑู ููุณ ู ููู ุชูุนู ูููุฉุ ุงูุช ููุฑ ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ููู ุงูุชุทูู ููู ูุธุงุฆ ููุฉ ู ููุงุฑูุฉ ุงููุนุงู ุงูู ุดููู ุณููุงูู ูู. ุงูุณูููููุฉ ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุณูุงุณููุงุช ููุชู ุซููู ุฌููุฒุก ุญููููู ู ููู ู ุญููุงูุฑ ุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ูููุฐู ูููู ุนู ููููุงุช ุตูููุน ุงููููุฑุงุฑ ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ุจู ุณููุชูุจู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู. ูููุถููุญ ุงูุฌููุฏูู ุฃุฏูููุงู ุฃุณููู ุงุก ุงูุดููุฑูุงุช
ุงูู ุณููุงูู ุฉ ูููู ุฃุฏูู ููุณููุจ ู ุณููุงูู ุงุชูุง
ูููู ุนููุงู 2014 ุ ุชููู ุฅูุดููุงุก ูุณููู ุงูุชุฏููููู ูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุฃุจูุธุจููู ุงูู ูุฏุงูููู ุงูุนุงู ููุฉ ุงูุชุฏููููู ุจู ูููุงู ุงูุชุฏููููู ูุณููู ูููููู ุงูุชุฏููููู. ูุฌูููุฉ ูุฏุนููู
ุงูู ูุธู ููุฉ. ู ููุน ูุงูููููุงุกุฉ ุงูุดูููุงููุฉ ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุจูููุฏู ูุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ
1.7%
32.2% 64.4%
1.7%
ุงููุณุจ ุงูู ุฆููุฉ ูุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงูุฃุณูู
ุดุฑูุฉ ุดูุจู ููุทุงูุฉ ุงูููุฑุจุงุฆูุฉ ุงูู ุญุฏูุฏุฉ
ุดุฑูุฉ ููุฒู ู ุฃุจูุธุจู ุงูู ุญุฏูุฏุฉ ูุงุณุชูุดุงู
ูุงูุชุงุฌ ุงูุทุงูุฉ
ุดุฑูุฉ ุฌู ุฅูุณ ููุจูู ูุงุณุชูุดุงู ุงูููุท ูุงูุบุงุฒ
ุงููุณุจ ุงูู ุฆููุฉ ูุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงูุฃุณูู
ุดุฑูุฉ ูุงูุณุงู ููุทุงูุฉ ุงูููุฑุจุงุฆูุฉ
ุงูู ุญุฏูุฏุฉ
ู"ุฃู "ู ุจููุฑุฒ"ุ ููููู ุจุญุฑูููุฉุ ููููุท ุญููููู ุฃุฑุจุนููุฉ ุจุชุดููุบูู ุญุงููููุงู ุฃุฏูู ุชููููู ุงูุนูุจููุฑ"ุ ู"ูููููุฉ ุงูุบูููุงู"ุ ูุญูููู ูุชูุชููุฌ ูููุฐู ุงูุญููููู ุฌู ูุนูููุง ุงูููููุท. ููููุฏ ููุฑุจ ููู ุบ ูููู ู ููุน ุงูุญู ููุฏ ุฌู ู ููุฑ 2017. ูุชูุฌ ููู ูููู ุจ ููุงุฌ ู ููู ุงูุฅูุช ููู ุญู ููุฏุฃ ุญู ุจููุฉ ููู ูุงูู ุนุงูุฌ ููู ุงูุฏุน ููุฏ ู ุฑุงู ููุฏุฉ. ูุชูุฌ ููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญ ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจู ูููุ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจ ุฅู
ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจููุฃุฏูู ูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒุ ุงูุชููู ุชูููุน ุฌููููุจ ุญูููู ูููููุฉ ุงูุบูููุงูุ ูุชุชุถู ููู ู ุฑุงูููู ู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูู ูููุงูุ ูุชุญู ูููู ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุ ูุชุฎุฒูููู ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุ ูู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูููููุท ูุงูุบููุงุฒุ ูุฃู ุงูููู ุงูุณููููุ ูุบูุฑูููุง ู ููู ู ูุดููุขุช ุงูุจููููุฉ
ุงูุชุญุชูููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ
ููู ูุฒุฌ ุงูููุท ุงูุฎุงู ุงูู ูุชุฌ ู ู ุญููู ู ุจุฑุฒุ ูุฃู ุงูุนูุจุฑุ ููููุฉ ุงูุบูุงูุ ูุญูู ุญูู ูู ุฌุฒูุฑุฉ ู ุจุฑุฒุ ููุชู ุดุญูู ูู ุฒูุฌ ููุท ุฎุงู ู ู ู ุจุฑุฒ.
ุงููููู ุงูุชูุธูู ู ููุดุฑูุฉ ูู ุนุงู 2017
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุชุฏููู
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุนูุงูุงุช ุงูุญููู ูุฉ ูุงูู ุญููุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุงูุดุคูู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุงูู ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุจุดุฑูุฉ
ูุงูู ุญุงุณุจูุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุงูู ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุจุดุฑูุฉ
ูุงูุชุทููุฑ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุงูุดุคูู ุงูู ุงููุฉ
ูุงูู ุญุงุณุจูุฉุงูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูุนุงู
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุชุฎุทูุท
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงูุนุงู ุฉ
ุงูู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ
ุชูุฑูุฏ ูููู ุงูู ูุงุฏ
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุดุคูู ุงูู ุงููุฉ ูุงูู ุญุงุณุจูุฉ
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุงุณุชูุดุงู
ูุงูุชุทููุฑ
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุตูุงูุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ููู ุนุงูุฌุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดุคููุงูู ุงููุฉ ูุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูุฉ
ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ู ุฌูุณ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุงูุฌู ุนูุฉ ุงูุนู ูู ูุฉ
ููู ุณุงูู ูู
ุงุฌุชู ุงุน ุงูู ุฌูุณ ุงูุชูููุฐู
ุงุฌุชู ุงุน ู ุฏููู ุงูุญุณุงุจุงุช
ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงููููุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชุทููุฑ ุญูู ุญูู
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดุคูู ุงูุนุงู ุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุชุฎุทูุท
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุชุฏููู
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุชุทููุฑ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ุดุชุฑูุงุช ูุงูููู
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุงูุฉ ูุณูุงู ุฉ ุงูุฃุตูู
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชุทููุฑุญูู ุญูู
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ
ุงูู ูุฑ ุงูู ูุฏุงูู ูู ุฃุจูุธุจู
9 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 82017
ุงูุฃููููุงุช ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ูุดุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู
ุฃููููุงุช ุงูุนู ู ูู ุฃุฏูู
ุญูู ุญูู
ุญูู ู ุจุฑุฒ
ุญููู ุฃู ุงูุนูุจุฑุ ููููุฉ ุงูุบูุงู ุนู ููุงุช ุงูุญูุฑุฌุฒูุฑุฉ ู ุจุฑุฒ
ู ูุชุฌุงุชูุง
ุจููุฏุฃ ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ุงูุชุฌููุงุฑู ูููู ุญูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ ุนููุงู 1973ุ ููุถููู ุญูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ ู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉุ ุงูุชููู ุชูุฌููุฏ ูุณููุท ุงูุญููููุ ูุซูููุงุซ ู ูุตููุงุช ููุฅูุชููุงุฌุ ูุซู ุงูููู ุนุดููุฑ ู ูุตููุฉ ุขุจููุงุฑ ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุงุซูููุง ุนุดููุฑ ู ูุตููุฉ ุจุฆููุฑ ุซูุงุซูููุฉ. ูุชุชุตููู ุงูู ูุตููุงุช
ููุฉ. ูููุงุช ุงูุบุงุทุณ ููุจ ูุงููุงุจ ูููุงู ุงูุฃูุงุจู ููู ุฎ ูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงู ุจู ูุต
ููุชููู ุชุฌู ูููุน ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุ ูุงูู ูููุงู ูุงูุบููุงุฒ ุงูู ููููู ู ููู ุขุจููุงุฑ ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ูููู ุญูููู ููู ููุฉุ ุซ ููุจ ุจุญุฑู ููุจูุฉ ุฃูุงุจู ูููุงู ุด ููู ุฎ ูููุฉ ู ููุขุช ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ููุฉ ุงูู ูุด ููู ู ูุต ููุฑุฒ ู ู ุจ
ููููููู ุฅูููู ู ูุดููุขุช ุงูู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูููุงุฆูููุฉ ูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ.
ููู ููุฏุฏูุง ู ููุฑุฒ ุ ุน ููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุจ ููู ุฌุฒู ููู ุ ุฌููุจ ููู ุญู ููู ู ุญู ูุดูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ุงูุฃูุตููู ุงูุญููุฏ ุงูู ุชุทูููุฑุฉ. ุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุณููุชูุฏุนุงุช ู ุดููุงุจูุฉ ุชููููู ุฃู ูููู ุงูุฎุฒุงูููุงุช ูููุฐู ู ููู ุงูููููุท ุชููู ุงูู ูุฌูููุฏุฉ. ุงูุญููููู ุงูุญุงูููู ู ููู ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ูู ุนููุฏู ุชุญููููู ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ุงูู ุจูููุฑ ู ููู ุญูููู ุญูููู ูููู ูููู ุจููุฑ ุงูุชุทููููุฑ 2017. ูุฌููุฑู ุญุงููููุงู ุชุทููููุฑ ูุงู ููู ูุฃูุดููุทุฉ
ูููู ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ู ููู ุชุนููุฒุฒ ุฃู ุงูู ุชููููุน ูู ููู ุงูู ูุฏุงูููู . ูู ุณููุชูุจู ุง
ููุงู ููุฐ ุน ููุฑ ู ู ููู ุฃู ุงูุนูุจ ููู ุญู ููุงุฑู ู ููุงุฌ ุงูุชุฌ ููุฏุฃ ุงูุฅูุช ุจ1989ุ ูุงูุทูููู ูููู ุญูููู ููููุท ูููููุฉ ุงูุบูููุงู ูููู
1995. ูุชูููุน ู ุญุทููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุนูุจููุฑ ูููู ู ูุชุตููู ุญูููู
ุฃู ุงูุนูุจููุฑ ูุชุชู ูููุฒ ุจุชุฌููุฒูููุง ุจู ูุดููุขุช ู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูููููุทุ ูู ูุดููุขุช ุญูููู ุงูุบููุงุฒ ุงูุญููููุ ูู ูุดููุขุช ุญูู ูููููุงุช ุชุฏููููุงุช ุชุฌู ูููุน ุงูุญุงู ุถ.ุููุชููู ุงูุบููุงุฒ ุงูู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูุญูููููู ูููู ู ูุดููุขุช ุงูุขุจููุงุฑ ู ููู ููุง ููู ููู ูุต ููุซ ูุช ููุฑ )ARST( ุญู ููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุนูุจ ููู ู ุญุท ูุงูููููุท ุนููู ุงูุบููุงุฒ. ู ุฅุฑุณููุงู ุงูููููุท ุงูู ูุตูููู ุฅูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ ูููู ุญูููู ูุฑูุณููู ุงูุบููุงุฒ ุฅูููู ู ูุดููุขุช ููุฏุงุช ูููุงู ูุญ ููู ุฎ ููู( ู ููุถ ู ุงูุญู ููุงุฒ )ุงูุญุงู ููู ุงูุบ ุญูุงูุชุญููููุฉ. ููุชูููุญ ุฌุณููุฑ ู ุฑุตูููู ุฅู ูุงููููุฉ ุงููุตูููู ุฅูููู ุงูุดููุงุทุฆ ู ููู ุดููู ุงู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ ุฅูููู ู ุญุทููุฉ
ู ููููุน ุฃู ุงูุนูุจููุฑ.
ููููููู ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ู ููู ุญููููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ ูุฃู ุงูุนูุจููุฑ ููุชููู ุงูุฃูุงุจูููุจ ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ูุญูููู ุงูุบูููุงู ููููููุฉ ุชุฌู ูุนููู ูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ ุญูููุซ ุชูุฌููุฏ ู ูุดููุขุช ุงูู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุฅูููู ู ูุชููุฌ ุฎููุงู ููู ููู ุญู ููุญู. ููุช ููู ููุด ููุขุช ุงูุชุญู ู ููู ูู ูุด ููุงุฆู ูููุงู ุงูุตููุฑู ูุงูู ูููุงู ุงูุชููู ุชููู ูุตููููุง ูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ ูููู ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุชุฌููููู ุชุญููุช ุงูุฃุฑุถููู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู
ููุฑ. ููู ููุจุญ ููุฉ ุงูุชุฏู ููู ุฅุฒุงุญ ููุฑูุ ููุช ููุฑ ุงูุต ุจุฆ
ูุญูุงูููู ุชุชุณููุน ุณูููููุฉ ู ูุดููุฃุฉ ุฃูุถููุงู ูููููุงู ุงูุฑูุงุถูููุฉ ุงูู ูุดููุขุช ุฅูููู ุจุงูุฅุถุงูููุฉ ุดููุฎุต 500
ุงููููุฏู ูุงูุชุฑููููููุฉ ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุณููุงุญุฉ ููููุฑุฉ ููุฌููููู. ูู ูุนููุจ ููุชูููุณ ูู ูุงุนููุจ
ู ุญูุงุฑุชููุงู ุจุญุฑูุชููุงู ูุญูููุฑ ุขุจููุงุฑ ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ ุฃู ุชุณูููุชุฎุฏููุงูุญูููุงุฑุงุช ููุณููุชุฎุฏู ุงูู ูุฌูููุฏุฉ. ุงูุขุจููุงุฑ ูุตูุงูููุฉ ุฎุตูุตููุงู ุงูู ุตู ู ููุฉ ุงูุฐุงุชููู ุงูุฏูููุน ุฐุงุช ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ููุนู ููู ูููู ุงูู ูููุงู ุงูุถุญูููุฉ ุงูู ู ุงุซูููุฉ ูุญููููููุงุ ููููุฐุง ุงูููููุน ุดููุงุฆุน ุงูุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ูููู ุงูุฎููููุฌ ุงูุนุฑุจููู. ูุงุนููุฏุฉ ุนูููู ู ูููุงู ูููููู ู ููู ุงูุญูููุงุฑุฉ ุชุชุฃูููู ุฌู ุงููููููุฉ ุณููููุงู ุซูุงุซููุฉ ู ู ุฑูููุจ ุดูููู ุนูููู ุจุฃุฌูููุฒุฉ ุจุฑุงูุนููุฉ ู ุฌูููุฒุฉ ูู ุซูุซูููุฉุ ูุงุณููุทูุงููุฉ ุฎุงุตููุฉ ููุญูููุฑ ูุงูุตูุงูููุฉ ูุงูุชุดููุบูู ูููู ุงูุนู ููููุงุช. ููุชููู ุณููุญุจ ุงูุญูููุงุฑุฉ ุฅูููู ุฃุญููุฏ ุงูู ูุงูููุน ู ุณููููุงููุง ู ุฑููุนููุฉุ ุซููู ูุชููู ุชุฎููููุถ ุงูุณููููุงู ูุชุซุจูุชูููุง ุจุฅุญูููุงู ูููู ูููุงุน ุงูุจุญููุฑ ูููู ุงูู ููููุน ูุชููููู ุจุชูููููุฐ
ุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุตูุงูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุญูููุฑ ููููุงู
ูุชู ุซููู ุฅูุชุงุฌูููุง ูููู ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุงูู ุนุงูููุฌ ุงูู ูุชููุฌ ู ู ุงูุญููููู ุงูููุทูุฉ ูุดููุฑูุฉ ููุง ููู ุนููู ููู ููุญูู ููุฌ ุงูุชุฎุฒู ููู ุตูุงุฑู ููุงู ู ููุท ุงูุฎ ููุฐุง ุงููู ููู ู ููู ุชุฎุฒู ุฃุฏูู. ููุชูุชุตุฏูููุฑู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ู ูุดููุฃุฉ ุงูุฅุฑุณููุงุก ุฐุงุช ุงูููุทููุฉ ุงููุงุญููุฏุฉ. ูุชุฎููุฑุฌ ูุงููููุงุช ููู ููู ู ููุฌ ุงูุนุฑุจ ููู ุงูุฎูู ููู ู ููุงุฑุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจ ููู ุฅู ููุงู ู ููุท ุงูุฎ ููุฉ ุจุงููู ููุท ุงูู ุญู ู ุงูููุฎูููุงู ู ุถูููู ูุฑู ููุฒ ุนุจููุฑ ุงูู ุญูููุท ุงูููููุฏู ูุชู ููุฑ ู ููู ู ุถูููู ู ููููุฉ ูุชูุตูููู 11,500 ูุฏุฑูููุง ู ุณููุงูุฉ ุงูููููุท ูุงููููุงุช ูุชูุทููุน ุงููุงุจููุงู. ุฅูููู ุงูุฎููุงู ุงูููููุท
ููุงู. ููุงู ุชูุฑูุจ ููุฏุฉ 18 ููู ููุฑ ูู ููุงู ูุชุจูุญ ููุฑ ุชูุฑูุจ ููููู ุช
ุชุชู ูููุฒ ู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ูุดููุขุช ุงูููุงุฆูููุฉ ุจุฃููููุง ู ุฌูููุฒุฉ ุจุนูููุงุฒู ุงูููููุท ูุงูุบููุงุฒ ูุงูู ูููุงู ููุฉ ููู: ู ูุต ููุฉ ูู ููุงุช ุงูุฅุถุงูู ููู ุงูู ูุต ููุฉ. ูุชุชุต ููุฏ ุงูุทุงู ููุขุช ูุชููู ููู ู ูุด ููุฐูุบุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุญูููู ุงูู ุฑูุฒูููุฉุ ูู ูุตููุฉ ุฃู ุงูููู ุงููุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุณูููููุฉุ ูู ูุตููุฉ ุขุจููุงุฑ
ูููุฑ. ูููุงู ุงูุฌุณ ููู ุฎ ููุงู ู ููู" ุฏุงุฎูู ููู ุจ ููู "ุจ ููุฉ ุจุงุณ ู ุนุฑูู
ุงูุณูููููุฉ ูู ูุดููุขุช ููู ุนูุดููุฉ ูุงูุฅูุงู ููุฉุ ูู ูุตููุฉ ุงููุญููุฏุฉ ูุชุถููู ู ูุตููุฉ ูุจูููุท ููุทุงุฆููุฑุงุช ุงูุนู ูุฏูููุฉ. ูุชูููุน ุขุจููุงุฑ ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ูุงูุตููุฑู ูููู ู ูุตููุฉ ุงูุจุฆููุฑ "ุจููู ุจููู". ููุชููู ุถููุฎ ุงูู ูููุงู ุงูุชููู ุชููู ูุตููููุง ูููู ู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ุฅูููู ุฏุงุฎููู
ููุฑู. ููุฑ ุงูุต ูููุงู ุจุฆ ููู ุฎ ููุช ุงูุฃุฑุถ ู ููู ุชุญ ุงูุชุฌูู
ุนู ููุงุช ู ุณุชู ุฑุฉ ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌูู ูุซูุฉ ูุขู ูุฉ
ู ุน ููู ุชุตุฑูู ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูููุฏุฑููุฑุจูููุฉ ูู
ุงููุณุท ุงูุจูุฆู ุงูู ุญูุท
ุงูููู ุงูุขู ู ูุฅูุดุงุก ุงููุญุฏุง
ุงูุฅูุดููุงุก ุนู ููููุงุช ู ููู 80ูช ุชุบุทูููุฉ ุชููู EPSูุญููููุ ู ุดููุฑูุน ูููู ููููุฌ ููุงุฆููุฏ ูุชุชุถู ููู ุงููู ุฐุฌููุฉ. ููููุฌ ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุงูู ููุงููููููุฉ
ุงูุชุงููููุฉ: ุงูู ุฌููุงูุงุช ุงููู ุฐุฌููุฉ
ุฅูุฎูููุงุถ ุงูุนู ุงูููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ููููุน )ุจุงููุธููุฑ ููู ุณููุงุญุฉ ุงูุตุบูููุฑุฉ ูููู ู ุญุทุฉ ู ููููุน ุญูููู ูุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุจุฑุฒ(.
ุฅูุฎูุงุถ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู ุตุงุนุฏ ุงูู ุทููุจุฉ.
ุงูุชุฒุงู ู ูู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ู ุน ุฌุฏูู ุฃุนู ุงู ุณุฑูุน.
ุงุนุชูู ููุฏุช ุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูุฑูููุน ุงูุขู ูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุนููุฏุฏุฉ ู ุซููู ุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุจูููุงู ุงูุทุฑููููุฉ ูู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ุชูููููู ู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ุงูู ูููุงู ูุนู ููุงุช ุงูุฑูููุน ุงูุญุฑุฌููุฉุ ูุงุฌุชู ุงุนุงุช ุชุตุงุฑูููุญ ููุธููุงู ุงูุตููุงุฑู ูุงูุชูููููุฐ ุงูู ุชุฒุงู ูููุฉุ ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉุ ุฃุทููุฑุงู ุจูุงุณููุทุฉ ุงูุฑูููุน ุนู ููููุงุช ู ููู ูุงูุชุญูููู ุงูุนู ูููุ ูุงูุฅุดููุฑุงู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุ ูุงูุชูุงุตูููุ ูุงูุชูุณูููู. ูุฃูุฌููุฒุช ุฃุฏูู ุนู ููููุงุช ุงูููููู ูุฅูุดููุงุก ุฌู ูููุน ุงููุญููุฏุงุช ุจูุฌููุงุญ. ููููู ูุจููููุบ ุนููู ูููููุน ุฃู ุญูููุงุฏุซ
ุฎูููุงู ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุฑูููุน ุงูุซูููููุฉ.
11 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 102017
ุงููุณู ุงูุฃูู ู ูููุฏู ููููููุฉ
ูุนูุชุจููุฑ ุงูุญูููุงุฑ ุงููุนููุงู ุจูููู ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ูู ุดููุงุฑูุชูู ุฌููุฒุกุงู ูุง ูุชุฌููุฒุฃ ู ููู ุงูุชุฒุงู ูููุง ุชุฌููุงู ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ. ููุญููู ููุชููุฒู ุ ูููู ุฌู ูููุน ุฎุทูููุงุช
ุนู ููุงุชูููุงุ ุจุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ูุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ.
ูุดููุชุฑู ู ููุน ู ุฌู ูุนููุงุช ู ุฎุชููููุฉ ู ููู ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉุ ููุดููุฑููู ูููู ุชุญุฏูููุฏ ู ุจุงุฏุฑุงุชูููุง ูุญููู ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉุ ูุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุฃููููุงุชูููุงุ ูุชูููุฐูููุง. ูุฅููููุง ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ูุณููููุงุตู ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ููุซู ูููู ุนูุงูุงุชูููุง ู ููุน ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุงูุนูุงูููุงุช ุงูุญุงููููุฉ ู ููุน ูุงูููุฉ ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ู ููุน ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชููุนุงุชูููู ู ููู
ุฎูููุงู ุงูุงุชุตููุงูุงุช ุงูู ูุชุธู ููุฉ.
ุงูุชุฒุงู ูุง ูู ุดุงุฑูุชู
13 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 122017
ุขููุงุช ุงูู ุดุงุฑูุฉ ูุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญุฉ ูู ุฃุฏููุงูุญููู ุฉ ุงูู ุคุณุณูุฉ
ุนุถููุฉ ุงูู ุคุณุณุงุช ูุงูุชุณุฌูู ูููุง
ุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุนููู ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ูุชููููู ุฃุฏูู. ูุชุฏุฎููู ุชุณููููุฉ ุงูู ุดููููุงุช ูุงูุจููููุฏ ุงููุงููููููุฉ ูุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ูููู ุงููุธููุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณููู ููุดููุฑูุฉ ุถู ููู ูุทููุงู ุงุฎุชุตููุงุต ู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ. ูู ููุง ุฃู ุงูู ุฌูููุณ
ููู. ููู ุงูู ุนููู ููู ุงูู ุฏูุฑู ููุฑู ุนู ููุฉ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููุด ููุน ุณูุงุณ ูุถ
ูุชูููุต ุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชููู ุชูุธููู ุนู ููู ู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุนูููู ุฃู ุงูุฌู ุนูููุงุช ุชุนููููุฏ ู ููู ุญูููุซ ุงูู ุจููุฏุฃ ู ููุฑุฉ ูู ุซูุงุซููุฉ ุฃุดูููุฑ ูุฃู ุงูุฌู ุนูููุงุช ุบูููุฑ ุงูุนุงุฏูููุฉ ุชุนููููุฏ ุนูููุฏ ุงูุถููุฑูุฑุฉ. ููุชุฎููุฐ ุฃุนุถููุงุก ู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃุซูููุงุก ูููุฐู ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุงููููุฑุงุฑุงุช ุญูููู ุงูุฃู ูููุฑ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ุงููุงู ููุฉุ ููุชูุงูููููู ู ุณููุชูู ุงูุชูููุฏู ูููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช
ุงูุนู ููู ูุชุณููููุฉ ุงูู ุดููููุงุช.
ู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู "ุตุงุญููุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ" ุจุฃูููู ุฃู ุดููุฎุต ุฃู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฃุดููุฎุงุต ุชุนูููุฑูููู ูููู ุฃู ุชุชุฃุซููุฑ ุฅูุฌุงุจููุงู ุฃู ุณูููุจุงู ุจุฌูุงูููุจ ุนู ููููุงุช ุฃุฏููุ ูุงูุฌูููุงุช ุงูุชููู ููููุง ู ุตูุญููุฉ ุฃู ุชุฃุซูููุฑ ูููู ุฃูุดููุทุชูุง. ููุดููุชุฑู ู ููุน ู ุฌู ูุนููุงุช ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ
ูููู ุงูู ุณููุงูู ูู ููุบ ูุจูููุจู ููุฏู ุฏุงุฆู ูููุง ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุชุญููููู ุงูุฃูููุฏุงู ุงูู ูุถูุนููุฉ ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุฎูููุงู ู ููู
. ูู ูุชุธู ููุฉ ุง
ูุชูุงุฌููุฏูู ุนู ูุงุกูููุง ุฃู ุจู ููุง ูููู ุงููุงุจููุงู ุจุงูุฃุณููุงุณุ ูููุฅู ููุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููู ุงูู ูููุฑ ุงูู ููููุท ูููู ุทูููููู ูููู
ู ุนูููู . ุจุงูุชุนุงู ููู
ุน ูุดููุฌูู ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ูุญููู ูููุ ููุน ุงูู ูุธูู ูููุญ ู ูููุงุฑ ุงูู ูุช ุงูุญุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ูุธููููู ููู ุชูููู ู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุฃู ู ูุงูุดููุฉ ุดููุฎุตูุฉ / ู ูููููุฉ ู ููุน ู ุฏุฑุงุฆูููู ุงูุดููุคูู ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑูู
ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ
ู ุนููุงุฑุถ ูููู ุจูุดููุงุท ูุดููุงุฑู ููุทุฉ ููู ุงูุฃูุด ููุง ู ููู ูุบูุฑู ุงูุชูุธูุชุชุถู ููููุง ุงูุชููู ุงูุชุฑููุฌูููุฉ ุชุนููููู ูู ุคุณุณููุงุช ุฌุงู ุนููุงุช ุฎูุงููููุง ูุชุนููุฑุถ ู ุชููุนููุฉุ ููููู ูููุฑุต ุนู ููู ุนูููู ู ุฑุดููุญูู ูุชู ุงุฎุชูุงุฑูููู ุฎูููุงู ูููุฐู ุงููุนุงููููุงุช.
ูุญููู ุนูููู ุฏุฑุงูููุฉ ุจุงูุชุฒุงู ูููุง ุจุงูุชุตููุฑู ุนูู ูุญููู ู ุณููุคููุ ูููุงุตููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ูููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุงูู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนูููุฉ ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ู ููู ูุบูุฑูููุง ุงูุชุจุฑุนููุงุช ู ุซููู
ุฌู ููุน ุงูุฃู ูููุงู
ุงูุญููู ูููุฉ ุงูุนูุงูููุงุช ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชุชูุงุตููู ุจุงูุชุธููุงู ุฃุฏูู ูุงูู ุญููููุฉ ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ู ููุน ุงูููุฆููุงุช ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ูุถู ููุงู ุงูุชููุฒุงู ููุญ ุฐุงุช ููู ูุงูููุงุฆ ููุฉ ุงูููุงูู ููุฑูุฉ ุจูุงู ุงูุดูุชุชุฃูููุฏ ุงูุฃููููุงุช. ุฌู ูููุน ูููู ุงูุตูููุฉ ูุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุงูุญููู ูููุฉ ุงูุนูุงูููุงุช ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุงู ุชูููุงุฒ ุงุชูุงููููุฉ ุจุจููููุฏ ุงูููููุงุก ู ููู ููุฉ ููู ุชูุจู ููู ุฃุฌ ููุจ ู ููุช ุงูู ูุงุณ ููู ุงููู ููู ููุง ุฏุงุฆู ููุง. ุงูุญููู ูููุฉ ุงูุชุทูุนููุงุช ุนูููู ุนุงุฌูููุฉ ุจุตูููุฑุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุชุฌูููุจ ุชุฑุณููููุง ุงูุชููู ุงูุงุณุชูุณููุงุฑุงุช ุฌู ูููุน ุชูุงูููู ูุถู ููุงู ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ุงูููุฆููุงุช ูุงูุชุฒุงู ูููุง ุงูู ุชุทูุจููุงุชุ ู ููุน ุนู ููุงุชูููุง ูุงูู ุตุฏุงููููุฉ ุงูุฃู ููุงู ุจู ุนุงููููุฑ
ุงูุฃููููุงุช. ุฌู ูููุน ูููู ูุงูุฅุนุชู ุงุฏูููุฉ
ู ููู ุงูุชุฃูููุฏ ุนูููู ูุญููุฑุต ุฅููููุง ุฅูุงู ููุฉ ูุฅุฏุงู ููุฉ ุงูุญูููุงุฑ ุงูู ูุชูููุญ ู ููุน ุงูุฃููููุงุชุ ุฌู ูููุน ูููู ุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ูููุงุฑุฏุฉ ููุงุช ุงู ููู ุงูู ุนููู ููู ุชุญูู ููุชุงูู ูุงุญุธููุงุช ูุชุณููุฌูู ู ูููููู ุนููู ุฃูููุฉ ู ุฎููุงูู ูุฏููููู ุ ูุงูุชุนุงู ููู
ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ู ุนูููุง
ููุงุฆู ููุน ูุณ ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ู ููู ุด ุชุชุนุงู ุงูู ุทููููุจ ุจุญุณููุจ ุงูุฅุนูููุงู ูุนูุฏู ููุง ุชููููู ููููุงู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ูุฐูููู. ูุชูุดููุฑ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุจุงูุชุธููุงู ุงูุฃุฎุจููุงุฑ ุนููู ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงููููููุฉ ุงูุนู ููููุฉ ุจุนููุฏ ููู ููุง ุชุชูุงู ููู ุฃู ู ุญุชููุงุชู ููุฏ ู ุงูุชุฃูู ููุน ุงูุชูุฌูููุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ุงูุตููุงุฏุฑุฉ
ู ููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููููู.
ุญุตูููุช ุฃุฏูู ุนูููู ุนุถููููุฉ ู ุนุธููู ุงูุฌู ุนูููุงุช ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูููููุ ูุชุดููู ู ุงูุนุถููููุงุช ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูุดููุฑูุชูุง ู ููุง ููููู:
ุฃุฏูููููุ ุฃู / ู ููุจุชููุฑูู ุงูุฃุนูููู ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุฃุฏูู ุชุญููุช ู ุธูููุฉ ุชุนู ููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ููุญูู ูููุง ุงุชูููุงู ุงูุงู ุชูููุงุฒ ุงูู ู ููููุญ ููุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุชุตููู ูุงูููุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุท ุงููุงููููููุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฅูููู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ุญููู ููุฉ ู/ุฃู ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏูููุฉ ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุชุตุฏุฑูููุง ุงูุชููู ุฃุฏููููู. ูุชุฎุถููุน ุดููุฑูุฉ ู/ุฃู ุดููุฑูุฉ ููุจุชููุฑูู ุงูุฃุนูููู ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ููู. ููุฑูุณูููู ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฃุนูููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฃุนูููู ููุจุชููุฑูู ูุชุนููู ุงุช ุฃุฏูู ูููุงูููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู. ููุงู ูุด ููุฑ ุงูุน ููู ุงูู ุฏู ููุงู ุฅู ููุงุช ุฎุทู ูููู ูู ุงูุทูุจ ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏู ููุจุชุฑูู/ุดููู ููุง ุนู ููุงุช ูุชูุฒุนู ููู ุงูุทูุจ ููุฉ ุชู ููุฉ ูุงูู ุญูู ููุงุช ุงูุญููู ู ููุชูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุนูุงู ูุชุณุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ุงูู ุนููููุฉ ูุงุชุฎููุงุฐ ู ููุง ููููุฒู ุ ูุชุชููููู ูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุณููุคูููุฉ ู ุฑุงุนููุงุฉ ุงูููุงููููู
ูุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูู ุนู ูููู ุจูููุง.
ุงููุตู ุงูู ุฌู ูุนุงุช
ููุฒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนุถููู ูููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจููู ููุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุชุฑูููุฒ ู ูุงู ูููุง ูููู ุชุนุฒูุงูุชุนูููู ูุชุจููุงุฏู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ููุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูููุฑุต ุงูุนุงู ูููุฉ. ูุชุชูููุญ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจููู ุจูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ูููู ุงูู ุนุฑูููุฉ ููุดููุฑูุงุช ุงูุญููู ูููุฉ ูุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ูุงูู ูุธู ููุงุช ุบูููุฑ ุงููุงุฏูููุฉ ููุฑุจููุญ ูููู ุฅุทููุงุฑ ู ููู ุงูุชุนููุงูู
ูุงูุญูููุงุฑ ุงูู ุชุจููุงุฏู ุงูู ูุชูููุญ.
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจู ููุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ
ุงูุฌู ุนูููุฉ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ูู ูุชุฌููู ุงูููููุท ูุงูุบููุงุฒ ูููู ู ูุชููุฏู ุนุงูู ููู ูุฑูููุฏ ู ููู ููุนููู ููุงูููุด ููููู ุงูุฃุนุถููุงุก ููุชุจุงุฏููููู ุฃูุถููู ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุงููุงุฏูููุฉ ูุฅุฏุฎููุงู ุงูุชุญุณููููุงุช ูููู ูู ุฌูุงูููุจ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉุ ูุงูุชุฃู ููููุ ูุงูู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนูููุฉุ ูุงูููุฏุณููุฉุ ูุงูุนู ููููุงุช. ูุชุฑุณููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุฃุฏููููู ุฅูููู
ููุง ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุฏููููุง ูู ุนููุงู . ููุงุช ุนููู ูุถุงู ุงูุฌู ุนูููุฉ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ูู ูุชุฌููู ุงูููููุท ูุงูุบููุงุฒ ุจูุงู
ุงูุฌู ุนูุฉ ุงูุฏูููุฉูู ูุชุฌู ุงูููุท ูุงูุบุงุฒ
ููุง ูููู ุฃุทููุฑ ุฑุณููู ูุฉ ูุบูููุฑ ุฑุณููู ูุฉ ู ุชุนููุฏุฏุฉ ูู ููููู ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ููููุฏ ุญุฏุฏูููู ููุง ููููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููููู ูุทุฑููููุฉ ุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุชูุง ููููู
ููุชุฏุงู ุฉ. ููุฉ ุจุงูุงุณ ููุฑุต ุงูู ุชุนูู ููุงุช ูุงูู ููู ุงูุชุญุฏู ููุงู ู ูููู ูุน ููู ุจุด ู ูู
ุงูู ุณุงูู ูู
ุงูุนู ูุงุก
ุงูู ูุธููู
ุงูู ุคุณุณุงุช ุงูุฃูุงุฏูู ูุฉ
ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนุงุช
ุงูุณูุทุงุช ุงูุชูุธูู ูุฉ
ุงูู ูุฑุฏูู ูุงูุจุงุฆุนูู
ูุณุงุฆู ุงูุงุนูุงู
15 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 142017
ุงููุณู ุงูุซุงููุงูุฃูุฑุงุฏ
ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ุงูุดููุคูู ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุจุดููุฑูุฉุ ุงูู ูููุงุฑุฏ ุฅุฏุงุฑุงุฉ ุชุชููููู ุงูู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุนููู ุชูุฏูููู ูููุฑุต ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ูุงูุชุทููููุฑุ ูุชูููููุฑ ุจูุฆููุฉ ุนู ููู
ูุงูุงู ุชูููุงุฒุงุช. ููุฃุฌูููุฑ ูุณููุฎูุฉ ุนุงุฏูููุฉ ููููุงูู ููุถููุน ุตุญูููุฉุ
ููุชููุฒู ุจุชุทููููุฑ ูููุฏุฑุงุช ู ูุธูููููุง ุงูุฐูููู ูุชู ุชุนูููู ุจุงูููููุงุกุฉ ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ูุชุญููุฒูููู ุ ูุชู ููููุง ุนููู ุทุฑูููู ุงุชุจููุงุน ูููุฐุง ุงูููููุฌ ู ููู ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูููู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุนุงู ูููุฉ ุงููููููุฉ ุงูุญุงููููุฉ ูููู ุดููุฑูุชูุง. ูู ููุง ูุดููุฌุน ุจููููุฉ ุชุญููููู ุงูุชูููุงุฒู ุจูููู ุงูุนู ููู ูุงูุญูููุงุฉ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูุญูููุงุฑ ุงูู ูุชุธููู ูุงูุชููุฏุฑุฌ ุงููุธููููู ููุงุชูุง ููุฑูุฉ ูุณูุงุณ ููุฏุงู ุงูุด ููุฑุณ ุฃู ููู ูุบ ููุชููุงุช. ููุญ ููุน ุงูู ุณ ููู ุฌู ู ุนููุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุชูููุง ูููู ุซูุงูููุฉ ู ูุธูููููุง. ูู ููุง ูุดููุฌุน ู ูุธูููููุง ุนูููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงููุนุงูููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฃู ูููุฑ ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ุจุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุชู ููููุญ ุฌุงุฆููุฒุฉ
ููุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุดูููุฑูุงู.
ู ูุธูููุง
1717 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 162017
2.0%
63%
4.0%
29%
2.0%
ุชูุฒูุน ุงูู ูุธููู )2017-2013(
ูุชููููู ุฃู ุงูููููู ุงูุนุงู ูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุชู ุชููุน ุจุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุนุงููููุฉ ู ููู ุงูู ูููุงุฑุฉ ูุนูููู ุงููู ููุฉ ููุงู ูุฉ ููุง ุด ููุฉ ู ุฒุงู ููุฏู ุญุฒู ููู ูู ููุฑูุฉ. ููุญ ููุงุญ ุงูุด ูููุงู ููุฌ ููุฑุงู ุฃุณุงุณ ูููู ุนูุต ุชุดููู ูุธููููู ุจููุฏูุงู ูุงู ููู ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุงูุชุฃู ูููู ุนูููู ุงูุญูููุงุฉุ ูุงูุชุฃู ูููู ุงูุตุญูุ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณูููุฉุ ูุตูุงุฏูููู ุงูุฃู ูู ุฉ/ุงูุฃุจูููุฉุ ูุงูุฅุฌููุงุฒุฉ ูุฅุฌููุงุฒุฉ ุงูุนุฌููุฒุ ูุงูุชุฃู ูููู ุถููุฏ
ุงูุชูุงุนููุฏุ ูุงูู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ูููู ุงูุชุนููููู .
ุธููู ุนููุฏุฏ ู ูุธูููู ุงูููุฏูุงู ุงูููููู ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูู ููุง ูุงู ูููู ุงูุนููุงู ุงูู ุงุถููู. ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุงูุฃู ุซููู" ุงูุนู ููู "ุตุงุญููุจ ุชููููู ุฃู ุฅูููู ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ูุชุณููุนู ููู ููุฑุต ุนู ููุฑ ู ูููุ ูุชููู ููุฑ ุงูู ูู ููุฌ ุงูุชุทูู ููุฑ ุจุฑุงู ููู ุนุจ ููุงุกุฉ ุงูู ูุธูู ููุน ูู ุฑูู ุชุณููุงููุฉ ููุฑุฌููุงู ูุงููุณููุงุก ุนูููู ุญููุฏ ุณูููุงุกุ ูู ููุง ุชุถู ู ุงูู ุณููุงูุงุฉ ุจูููู ุงูุฐููุฑ ูุงูุฅูููุงุซ ูููู ุงูุฑูุงุชููุจ. ูุชุทุจููู ุณูุงุณููุงุช ุตุงุฑู ููุฉ ููุชุนุงู ููู ู ููุน ุงูู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุฐุงุช
ููุงู. ููุฉ ุงูุฃุทู ููุฑูุ ูุนู ุงู ููู ุงููุณ ููุฑุดุ ูุงูุนู ููุฉ ุจุงูุชุญ ุงูุตู
ุชู ููููุช ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ู ููู ุงุณููุชูุทุงุจ ุฃูุถููู ุงูู ูุงูููุจ ุงูุนุงูู ูููุฉ ู ููู ุฌู ูููุน ุฃูุญููุงุก ุงูุนุงูููู ู ู ููุง ุฃุฏู ุฅูููู ุชุญุณูููู ู ูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููููุน ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุชููู ุฐูููู ุจุงูุชุนููุงูู
ุจูููู ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ูุงููุงุจููุงู.
ูููุถููุญ ุงูุดูููู ุงูุชุงูููู ุชูุฒูููุน ุงูู ูุธููููู ุญุณููุจ ุงูู ูุทููู ุงูุฃุตูููู ูุนููุงู .2017
ุงูุขุฑุงุก ุนูููู ุงูุญุตูููู .1ุนููู ุงูุจูููุงุกุฉ ูุงูุชุนูููููุงุช ู ุณููุชููุงุช ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ูู ุฎุชูููู
ุงูุฃุดููุฎุงุต.
ุงูููุฏูุฑุงุช ุฃููููููุฉ ุชุญุฏูููุฏ .4ุงูุนููุฏุฏ ุนูููู ุจูููุงุก ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจูููุฉ ุงูุฃูุตููู ููู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ุงูู ุทููุจููุฉ
ู ุนููููุฉ. ูู ูููุงุฑุฉ
ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ุชุญุฏูููุฏ .3ุจุงูููุฏูุฑุงุช ูุงุฆู ููุฉ ูุตูุงุบููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจูููุฉ ููู ูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุณููููููุฉ.
2. ุชูููููู ูู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ุฃูุฌููุฉ ุงููุตูููุฑ.
5. ุตูุงุบููุฉ ุฌููุฏูู ุฒู ูููู ููุชุฏุฑูููุจ ูุชูุฒูุนููุฉ ุนูููู
ุฌู ูููุน ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช.
ููุงุฑุงุช ููุงุช ูุงูู ู ููู ุฐูู ุงูุฎููู ููุฑุงุฏ ู ููู ุฃู ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ู ููู ูููู ุนุงู ู ููุฑ ู ููุคุฏู ุชููู ูููุงูู ููู ุฃู ุชุณ ููุฉ. ููู ู ููุฑุฉ ูู ุจุฏุน ูููุงุฑ ู ุจุชู ููุงุฏ ุฃู ููู ุฅูุฌ ููุฉ ุฅู ููุฑุงุช ุงูู ุฎุชูู ูุงูุฎุจูููุฐู ุงูุฃููููุงุฑ ุจุดูููู ูุจูููุฑ ุชุฌููุงู ุงููู ููู ุงูู ุณููุชุฏุงู ููุดููุฑูุฉ. ูููุถููุญ ุงูุดูููู
ููุงุฏุฉ ุชููููุน ุงูู ูุธููููู. ููุง ุจุฒู ุงูุณููุงุจู ุงูุชุฒุงู ู
ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููู
ู ู ุจุงูู ูุงุฑุฉ ุฅูุฑูููุง
ุงูู ูุทู ุงูุฃุตูู ููู ูุธููู
ู ู ุจุงูู ูุงุฑุฉ ุขุณูุง
ู ูุธููู ู ู ุงูุดุฑู ุงูุฃูุณุทูุดู ุงู ุฅูุฑูููุง ุนุฏุง ุฏูู ุงูุฎููุฌ
ู ู ุฃู ุฑููุง ุงูุดู ุงููุฉ ูุงูุฌููุจูุฉ / ุฃูุฑูุจุง ูุงุณุชุฑุงููุง
ููุฒ ุงูู ูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุญุชููุงุฌ ุงูู ูุธููููู ุฅูููู ุชุญุณูููููุง. ุชุชูููุญ ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุชุนุฒูููู ููุชูู ุฃูุถ ููู ู ุณ ููู ุชุญูู ููุงูู ุฉ ู ููู ุงูู ุณ ููุชู ุฑ ุนู ููุจ ุงูู ุณ ููุฑ ุงูุชุฏุฑู ููุง ููุชุตูุงุณููุชุจูุงุก ุงูู ูุธูููููุ ููููููู ุณูุณููุงุนุฏ ูููู ุฌููุฐุจ ุงูู ูุงูููุจ ุจุดูููู ุฃูุถููู ู ููู ุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉุ ููููู ู ููุง ูุนูููุณ ุตูููุฑุฉ ุทูุจููุฉ ูุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุชูููุฏู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ู ุชููุนููุฉ ู ููู ูููุฑุต ูุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ููู ูุธูููููุ ุงูุฃู ููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ูุฑูููุน ู ููู ู ูุงุฑุงุชูููู ุงููููููุฉ ูุบูููุฑ ุงููููููุฉ ุนูููู ุญููุฏ ุณูููุงุก. ูุตูู ู ููุช ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ
ุฎุตูุตููุงู ูุชูุงุณููุจ ุงููุธุงุฆููู ุงูู ุฎุชููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ.
ููู ููุฉ ุชุญูู ููู ุนู ูู ููุงุก ุนู ูููููุฉ ุจู ููุจ ุณ ููุฉ ุชุฏุฑู ููุฏูู ุฎุท ููุฏูุ ุชุนู ููุฐุง ุงูู ููู ู ููุชุญูููููู ููู ูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ. ูุชุชู ููุจ ู ูููู ุงูุชุฏุฑู ููุน ู ูุณ ููุงูู ู ููุฉ ุจุงูุชุน ููุงุช ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุฌุนู ููููุฉ ุชุญููููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุฌููุงุช ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจูููุฉ ู ููู ุฎู ููุณ ุฎุทูููุงุช ุนูููู ุงููุญููู ุงูุชุงูููู:
ูุนุงููููุฉ ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุชุญุณููููุงุช ูุชุฌููุฑู ุณูููููุงูุ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุฎุทููุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุชุฑุงุฌููุน ุชูููููู ุซููู ูู ููู ุงูู ูุงุถูููุน ุจูููู ูุงูุฌู ููุน ุงูููุฏูุฑุงุช ุงุฎุชุตููุงุฑ ู ุซููู ุงูุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชูุงููููู ุงูุฅุฌู ุงููููุฉ ูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุงูู ูุธููููู ู ููุน ุชูููููุฑ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุงูู ุทููููุจ. ููุนูุชุจููุฑ ุชุฎููููุถ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ุณููุงุนุงุช ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ููููู ู ูุธููู ุงูุนูุงุณููุงู ุฃูุถููุงู ูุนู ููููุฉ
ุญุณููุจ ุชูุฒูุน ู ูุธูู ุงูุฏูุงู ุงููุงู ู ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ูุธููููู ุชูุฒูููุน ุงูุฃุตูููู ุงูู ูุทููู
ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ูุงูุชุทููุฑ
ุชูููุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุซู ุงุฑ ููุชุทููุฑ ุงูุดุฎุตู ูู ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ/ ุงููุฑุฏุฅุฌู ุงูู ุณุงุนุงุช ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ููู ู ูุธู
250
200
150
100
2013 2014 20172015
50
02016
ููู
ุธู ู
ุฏ ุงูุนุฏ
ุงูุชูุธูููู ุงููููููุฉุ ุจู ุนูููู ุฃู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุชุนูููู ุงูู ููููููู ู ููู ุฐูู ุงูู ูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูู ูุงุณููุจุฉ ูุงูู ุทููุจููุฉุ ูุงูุงุณููุชุจูุงุก ุงูููููู ููู ูุธููููู ุงูููุฐู ูููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุชุณููุงุจ
ุงูู ูุธููููู ูู ุณููุชูู ุงูุฎุจููุฑุฉ ุงูู ูุงุณููุจุฉ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูุชูููุฏู ุงููุธููููู.
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
2013 2014 20172015
1000
02016
ูุธ
ู ูู
ููู
ูููุง
ูุชุง
35
25
30
20
15
10
2013 2014 20172015
5
02016
ูุธ
ู ูู
ููุจ
ุฑูุชุฏ
ุช ุงูุนุง
ุณุง
1919 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 182017
ููุงุนุฏ ุงูุณููู
ุนู ููุงุช ุขู ูุฉูู ูุซููุฉ
ุฑุถุงุก ุนู ูุงุก ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ูู ุณุงูู ููุง
ุงููุฒุงูุฉ ุงูู ุคุณุณูุฉุงูุงุนุชูุงุก ุจุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ุชูุฏูุฑ ููู ุฉุงูู ูุธููู
ุงูู ุณุคููุฉุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนูุฉ
ููุงุนุฏุงูุณููู
Whistle Blowing Policy & Procedures
32
ุงูุฃุฎูุงู
ุณูุงุณุฉ ูุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุฅุจูุงุบ ุนู ุงูู ุฎุงููุงุช
ููุถุญ ุงูุดูู ุฃุฏูุงู ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงูุชู ุชููู ุนูููุง ู ุฏููุฉ ููุงุนุฏ ุงูุณููู ูู ุดุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู:
ุชุนุฒูุฒ ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงูู ุคุณุณูุฉูุดุฑูุฉ ููุท ุฃุจูุธุจู
ู ุฏููุฉ ููุงุนุฏ ุงูุณููููุดุฑูุฉ ููุท ุฃุจูุธุจู
ุงูููุงุฆุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุงููุฉ ุงูู ุคุณุณูุฉ
ูุดุฑูุฉ ููุท ุฃุจูุธุจู
ุณู ุนุฉ ุทูุจุฉ ูู ุงูู ุฌุชู ุน
ููู ุฉ ุฃูุจุฑ ููุดุฑูุฉ
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฆ ูุงูููุงุฆุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูุฉ ุจุงูุงู ุชุซุงู ูู ุฃุฏูู
ูุถู ููุงู ุดููุฑุงูุงุชุ ูุฅูุงู ููุฉ ูู ูุฑุฏููููุง ู ูุธูููููุง ู ููุน ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุชุชุนููุงูู ููุฒู ููุฉ. ูููุช ููุฑุงู ููุฑุงู ููู ุจุงุญุช ููู ูู ุนุงู ูุชู ููู ู ุนู ููู ุชุชุนุงู ููุน ู ููุฑุงู ุฌู ู ุงุญุชุงูู ูุธููููู ูุงูู ูุงูููููู ุจุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ุงูุชููู ุชุถุนูููุง ู ุฏููููุฉ ููุงุนููุฏ ุงูุณููููู. ูุชุถููุน ููุฑ ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููุ ูุชุนุชุจ ููุฉ ุด ููุง ุฑุคู ููู ุชุญุฏุฏู ููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงูุช ููููู ุงูู ุจ ููุฏ ุงูุณ ููุฉ ููุงุน ู ุฏูู
"ุฃุฎูุงููููุง" ู ุคุดููุฑุงู ุฑุฆูุณูููุงู ูุทุจูููู ุฌู ูููุน ู ูุธูููู ุฃุฏูู.
"ุจููุฏุฃุช ุฑุญูููุฉ ุนู ูููู ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุจุนููุฏ ุงูุชุฎููุฑุฌ ู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉู ูู ููููุฏุณ ู ููุงูููููู ููุงู ููุช ู ู ููุน. ูุชุนูู ููู ุงูู ูู ููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุตูุงู ููู ูุฑู ููุช ู ููุซ ุนู ู ููุงู 2011ุ ุญู ุนูุธููุชููู ู ููู ุงูู ูุธููููู ุนูููู ุงูุตุนูููุฏ ุงูู ูุฏุงูููู ููุฐูููู ุงูู ุดููุฑููู. ูููููุช ุฃูู ู ูุงุทููู ุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููู ูุดููุบู ู ูุตููุจ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุนููููุง ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููุ ูุชู ููููุช ู ููู ููููุงุฏุฉ ูุฑูููู ุงูู ูุงุทููููู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููููู ูุฏุฑุจุชูููู ุ ูุณููุงุนุฏุชูู ูููู ุจูููุงุก ููุงุกุงุชูููู . ูู ููุง ููููุช ู ููู ุงูุฏูุนููุฉ ุงูุฃููููู ู ููู ุงูู ูุงุทููููู ุงูุฐูููู ุญุถููุฑูุง
ููู. ูููุง ู ู ููุงุกุฉ ูุชุฎุฑุฌ ููู ุงููู ููู ุนู ููุจ ุงููุงุฆ ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑู ุจุฑูุงู
ููุช ูููุ ุงูุชุญู ููู ุญู ููุฑ ุญู ููุฑูุน ุชุทูู ููู ู ุด ููุงุก ู ููุฉ ุงูุฅูุด ูููุงู ู ุฑุญู ูููุ ุฎ ููุฏ ุฐู ูุจุนุจููุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชุทููููุฑ ุญูููู ุญูููู ุญูููุซ ุณููุฑูุนุช ูุทูููุฑุช ู ุนุงุฑูููู ูู ูุงุฑุงุชููู ุฎูููุงู ูุชููุฑุฉ ุฒู ููููุฉ ูุตูููุฑุฉ ูุฎุงุตููุฉู ูููู ู ุฌููุงูุงุช ุงูููุฏุณููุฉ ูุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ. ูุจุนููุฏ ุฐููููุ ุจููุฏุฃุช ูููู ุฃุฏุงุก ู ูุงู ููู ููุงุฆููุจ ู ุฏูููุฑ ููุฅูุดููุงุก ูููู ู ุดููุฑูุน ุชุทููููุฑ ุญูููู ุญููููุ
ูู ููููุฏุณ ู ููุงูููููู ู ููุน ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุงูููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ููููุน.
ููุงุฌูููุช ูููู ุงูุชุฌุฑุจุชูููู ุตุนูุจููุงุช ูุจูููุฑุฉ ูููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงููุฑูููู. ูููุชุบูููุจ ุนูููู ูููุฐู ุงูู ุดููููุฉ ุจูุนุงููููุฉุ ุบููููุฑุช ู ุณููุคูููุงุช ุฌู ูููุน ุงูู ูุธููููู. ููุงุฌููููุง ูููู
ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุงูุนุงู ุฑูุงูุชุญููู ุจุงูุนู ููู ูููุฏู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูููู 2011ุ ูุดููุบู ู ูุตุจูููู ููู ููุง ูุงุฆููุจ ู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูุฅูุดููุงุก ุนูููู ูุญุตููู ุญููููุ ูุญูููู ุงูุตูุงูููุฉ ูู ุฏูููุฑ ุณููุจุน ุจุนููุฏ ูุงูุฃูุณููู ุฉ ุงูุฌูุงุฆููุฒ ู ููู ุงูุนุฏูููุฏ
ุฃุฏูู. ูููู ุงูุนู ููู ู ููู ุณููููุงุช
ูุคุฏู ุนุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู ุฅูู ููุฏุงู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ูุซูุฉ ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนุ ูุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ููู ุชูุง ุงูู ุคุณุณูุฉุ ู ู ุง ูู ูู ุฃู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุฅููุงุณ ูู ุฃุณูุฃ ุงูุญุงูุงุช
ููุฑูุงุจููุฉ ูุนููุงู ูุธููุงู ุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุฏุงุฎููููุฉ ูุชูููููุฐู- ุงูุฅุจูููุงุบ ุนููู
ุงูู ุฎุงููููุงุช
ุงูููุงุก ุจุงูู ุณุคูููุงุช
ุงูุนู ูููุงุก ุซูููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุญุตูููู ุงูุจููููู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูููููุ ูุงูุดููุฑูุงุก
. ูู ูู ุณููุชุซู ุฑ ุง ูุงูู ุนุฑูููููู ุงูุฃุดููุฎุงุต ุชุนููููู
ุจุงูุงู ุชูููุงุฒ.ููุนูุงู ููุฉ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ุงูุณููู ุนุฉ
ููุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูููุฉ
ู ูุญ ู ูุงูุขุช ููู ุณุงูู ูู.ู ูุญ ู ูุงูุขุช ููู ูุธููู.
ุชุคู ููู ุฃุฏูู ุฃูููู ู ููู ุงูุถููุฑูุฑู ุงูุชููุฒุงู ู ูุธูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุจุฃุฎูุงููุงุชูููุง ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ููุฉ ูููุฉ ูู ุฌู ูุน ููุงุฏุฆ ุงูู ุคุณุณ ููุช ุฃุฏูู "ุงูู ุจ ููุฏุฏุ ูุถุน ููุฐุง ุงูุต ููู ู ููุง. ูู ููู ุชูุฃุฏูู"ุ ูู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูู ุคุณุณูููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุงููููุฉ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ู"ุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุฃุฏูู"ุ ุนููู ุงูู ุณููุคูููุฉ ูุชุชููููู ุงูุบููุฑุถุ ููููุฐุง ูุฃุฏูู" ุงูุณููููู ููุงุนููุฏ ู"ู ุฏููููุฉ
ุงูุนู ููู ุจู ููุง ูุชูุงูููู ู ููุน ูููุฐู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ูุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ.
ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ูุธููุงู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ููู ูููุฑ ุงูู ูุฏุงูููู ูุฃุฏูู ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจูููุ ููุถุนููุช ุณูุงุณููุฉ ูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุฅุจูููุงุบ ุนููู ุงูู ุฎุงููููุงุช ูููู ุงูู ูููุฑ ุงูู ูุฏุงูููู ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ููู ูููุงุบ ุน ููู ุงูุฅุจ ููุฑุงุฏ ุนู ููุฌูุน ุงูุฃู ูููุงู ุชุด ููู ุฎ ููุงู 2017 ู ููู ูุน ููู ุฅุจุฑู ููู ุงูุฃูู ู ูุฃู ุนู ููููุงุช ุงุญุชูููุงู ุฃู ู ุณููุงุฆู ุบูููุฑ ุฃุฎูุงููููุฉ ุชููุฑุฏ ุฅูููู ุนูู ูููู ุฃู ูุตุจุญูููุง ุนูููู ุนูููู ุจูููุงุ ูุชูููููุฑ ูุณููุงุฆู ุณููุฑูุฉ ููุฅุจูููุงุบ ุนููู ูููุฐู ุงูุฃู ูููุฑุ ูุญู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุฃูููุฑุงุฏ
ููุฉ. ููู ูู ููุงุฆู ุจุญุณ ููุฐู ุงูู ุณ ููู ู ูููู ุน ููู ูุจูุบ ุงูุฐูุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉ ุงูุนุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุงูู ุนุงุฑุถููุงุช ุฎูููุงู ูููุฐู ุงูู ุฑุญูููุฉ. ููููููุ ุชุบูููุฑุช ุงูุขุฑุงุก ุจุจุทุกุ ููุฑุงุฏ ููู ุฃู ููู ุจู ููู ุงูุฃูุถ ููู ุฐุงู ุงูุชูุงุต ููุฌ ุน ููู. ููุช ููุฑุงุฑุงุช ููุฑู ููุน ุงูู ููุฐุช ุฌู ู ูุงุชุฎูุงููุฑูููู. ูุชุนูููู ุนูููู ูู ูููุฑุฏ ู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ูุชูุฏูููู ุงูุฏุนููู ุฅูููู ุงูุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ุงูุขุฎุฑูููู ูุฅุชู ููุงู ู ูุงู ููู. ูุฃุซุจุชููุช ูููุฐู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู ุชุดููุฌูุน ุงูุชูุงุตููู ุงูู ูุชูููุญ ูุงูุฃู ููููุ ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุงุดููุชุฑุงู ุงูู ูุธููููู ุฃุฏู ุฅูููู ุนู ููู ุฌู ูููุน ุงูู ูุธููููู ููุฑูููู
ูุงุญููุฏ.
ููุฉ ููู 2018 ูู ูุงุตู ููู ุฅุจุฑู ููู ู ููุฑ ุฃุจูุธุจ ููู ู ู ููุช ุฅู ููุฏ ูููู ูููุ ูู ููู ุฐู ูููุงูุฉ ุนู ูุนุฏุนููู ู ุดููุงุฑูุน ุฃุฏูู ุงููุงุฏู ููุฉ ู ููุน ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุน. ูุฃุดููุงุฑู ุญุงููููุงู ูููู ุชูููููุฐ ู ุดููุฑูุน ุฌุฏูููุฏ "ุชุทููููุฑ ุญูููู ุญูููู ุจุงููุงู ููู" ุจุงูุฅุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูููู ุชูููููุฐ ู ูุงู ููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูููู ุฃูู ุชูููุงูุจ ูู ููููุฏุณ ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุน ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูููู ููููุฏุณููุฉ ูู ุฏูููุฑ ููุงุฏุฉ ู ูุงุฑุงุชููู ูููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุงูููุฏุณููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุบุทููู ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ูุงูุชูุงู ููู ุจูููุฏู ุฒููุงูููุฉ ุงููุทุงุนููุงุช. ููููู ููููู ุฐูููู ุจุงูู ูู ููุฉ ุงูุณููููุฉุ ููููููู ูุงู ุจู ุซุงุจููุฉ ููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููุฌูุน ูุฑู ููุฑ ูุชุด ููุงุนุฏูู ุชูุฏู ููุฏ ุณ ููุฑุ ูู ููุช ูุตู ููู ูู ููุฑูุน ู ููู ุณ ุชุญุณ
ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุนูููู ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฑุถููุง ุนููู ููุณููู.
2121 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 202017
ุชุถุงุฑุจ ุงูู ุตุงูุญุชุญุธููุฑ ู ุฏููููุฉ ููุงุนููุฏ ุงูุณููููู ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนูููู ู ูุธูููููุง ุงูุงุดููุชุฑุงู ูููู ููุฑ ููุฑูุฉ. ููุญุธ ููุฉ ุงูุด ููู ูุฒุงู ูููุจุงู ุนู ููุฑ ุณ ููุฉ ุงูุชุฃุซู ููู ุฅู ูุงูู ูููู ุนู ููุทุฉ ุชูุท ููุฉ ุฃูุด ุฃูุชู ุงู ููุงู ุฅุชู ููุงู ุฃู ู ููู ุงูู ุนุงู ูููุงุช ู ููุน ู ูุงูุณููููุง ุฃู ุบูููุฑ ุฐูููู ู ููู ุงูุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุชููู
ุชุชุนููุงุฑุถ ู ููุน ู ุตุงูููุญ ุฃุฏูู.
ุญููู ุงูุฅูุณุงูุชู ุซููู ู ุณููุงุฆู ุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุฃูู ูููุฉ ุจุงูุบููุฉ ูููู ู ุฏููููุฉ ููุงุนููุฏ ุงูุณููููู. ููุงุฏุฆ ููู ู ุจ ููุน ุฏุน ููู ุ ู ููู ู ุนู ููู ูุชุนุงู ููุฑู ูู ู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุญุช ููู ุด ููู ู ููุญูุฑูุญ ุงูุฅุนูููุงู ุงูุนุงูู ููู ูุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุงูููุฐู ุงุนุชู ุฏุชููู ุงูุฃู ููู ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ุนููุงู
.1948
ู ุฌุชู ุนูุง
ุชูุชููุฒู ุฃุฏูู ุจุฏุนููู ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุงูุชููู ุชุนู ููู ุจูููุง. ูููููุณ ูุฏููููุง ุฃู ู ููู ุงููุฒุงุนููุงุช ู ููุน ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุจุฎุตูููุต ุฃู ู ููู ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ูููู ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช
ููุฏุฉ. ููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญ ุงูุนุฑุจู
ููุณููุชู ุฑ ูููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ูุงูุงุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ูููู ู ุฌุชู ุนุงุชูููุง ุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุงูุชููู ูุนู ููู ุจูููุง ุนูููู ูุญููู ุฃุฎูุงูููู ูู ุณููุคูู ุชุฃููููุฏุงู ูุฃูู ูููุฉ ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุนู ููู ุจูููุง.
ููู ููู ู ููุงุ ูุนุงุฆูุงุชู ููุงุ ูู ูุธููู ููุน ู ุฌุชู ุนุงุชู ููุฉ ุฌู ู ููุชูู ู ุนูุด ููู ู ุณ ููุชุญุณููุงููุฉ. ููุฉ ูุงูุฅูุณ ููุฉ ูุงูุตุญู ููุงุช ุงูุชุนููู ู ูููุงู ุงูุฎุฏู ุฎ
ุงูุงุณุชุซู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนูุฉ
ุงูุชูุทูู ููุฒ ููู ูุชู ู ููุฉ ุงูุช ูููุฉ ุงูููููู ููุฏ ุงููุฌ ููุฑุถ ุณ ููุงุฑุงุช 2021ุ "ูุบ ููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุฉ ุฏูู ููุงู ูุฑุคู ูููุจูููุง ุณูููู ุงูุนู ููู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูููุ ุฃุทููููุช ุญููู ููุฉ ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุฉ ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฎููุฑุงุท ุงูู ูุงุทููููู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููููู ูููู ุณูููู ุงูุนู ูููุ ูุจุดูููู ุฎููุงุต ูููู ุงููุทููุงุน ูููู ูู ุณููุงูู ุงุชูู ุงูุนู ููู ุณูููู ูููู ุงูู ูุงุทููููู ุนููุฏุฏ ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฎููุงุต ุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏ. ูุงูุณููุฌุงู ุงู ู ููุน ุชูุฌููููุงุช ุญููู ููุฉ ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ูู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ุฃุฏููููู/ ููุฏุงุฏ ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุฅุน ููู ุด ููู ู ููุฌ ุงูุชูุทู ููุฏู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฑููุ ูู ููู ููุจุช ููุณ ุงูุฃุนู ุงูู ุฌููููุฑ ููู ุงูุชุท ููู ู ููู ุงูู ูุงุทูู ููุฉ ุงูู ูุธูู ููุง ูุงู ููู ููู ููุฉ ูุชู ู ููู ุฌุฐุงุจ ููุฉ ุนู ุจูุฆููุงุกุงุชุ ููุงุฑุงุชุ ูุงููู ูููู ุงูู ู ููุงู ูุชุญุณ ููู ุฎุตูุต ููุฌ ู ุตู ููุฐุง ุงูุจุฑูุงู ููุชู ุฑุงุฑ. ูู ุจุงุณ
ููู. ููุฏู ุงูู ูู ููุฒ ุงูุชู ูุชุนุฒู
ููููุฐุช ุฃุฏููุ ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููููู ูููู ุงูู ูุงุทููููู ุฅู ูุงููููุฉ ุชูุธูููู ูุชุทููููุฑ ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ููุฏ ู ููู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ู ุซููู ุฎุทููุท ุงูุชูุธูููู ุงูุณูููููุฉุ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ูููุงุฑุฏ ุงูุจุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูุนุฏููุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุงููุงุฆููู ุนูููู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ููู ุฌููุงูุงุช ุงููููููุฉ ูุบูููุฑ ุงููููููุฉ. ูููููุฏู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุงููุงุฆููู ุนูููู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ู ุฒุงูููุง ูุจูููุฑุฉ ูุชุทููููุฑ ู ุนุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุฏุฑูุจูููุ
ููู . ููู ุ ูุฃุฏุงุฆู ูู ูุงุฑุงุชู
ููููู ููุงูููุฉ ุนููุงู 2017ุ ุจูุบููุช ูุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ูุงุทููููู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููููู ูููู ุงูููููู ุงูุนุงู ูุฉ .29ูช ูุฏููุง
ูุชุดููุงุฑู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑุงุช ูุงูู ุนููุงุฑุถ ุงูู ูููููุฉ ุงูู ุฎุชููููุฉ ูุนููุฑุถ ุฃุนู ุงููุง ูุงุณููุชูุทุงุจ ุงูู ูุงูููุจ ุงููุทููุฉ.
ูู ุญุฉู ุนู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃุฏูู
ุจุฑูุงู ุฌ ุชุฏุฑูุจู ู ุจูู ุนูู ุงูููุงุกุฉ ููู ูุงุทููู ููุท
ูุงู ููุช ุฃุฏูู ุจุชุทููููุฑ ูููุฏู ุงุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌู ูุฃุนู ุงููููุง ูุณููุชูุฏู ุชูููููุฐ ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุชุฏุฑูุจููู ูุงุฆููู ุนูููู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ูุถู ููุงู ุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ู ูุฒุชูููุง ุงูุชูุงูุณูููุฉ ูููู ู ุฌููุงู ุตูุงุนููุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูููุฉ. ููุณููุชูุฏู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ
ููุงุกุฉ ููู ุงููู ููู ุนู ููุจ ุงููุงุฆ ุงูุชุฏุฑู
ุงูุชุญุณูููู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑ ูุฏุนููู ุฃูููุฏุงู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ููู ููุง ูุชุนูููู ุจูู:
โข ููุงุกุงุช ุงูุฃุนู ุงู.
โข ุงูููุงุกุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ.
โข ุงูููุงุกุงุช ุงูุดุฎุตูุฉ ูุงูุณููููุฉ.
โข ุงูููุงุกุงุช ุงูู ุญุฏุฏุฉ ููู ูุธููุฉ.
ุงูููููุงุกุฉุ ุงููุงุฆููู ุนูููู ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุงููุธููุงู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ูููููููุฐ ููู ูููู ูุฏูู ููุชุฎุฏู ู ุงูู ูุธู ููุฐู ุณูุณ ููู ุ ุงู ููู ุงูู ูุธ ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ุงูุจุฑูุงู ุฅุฑุดููุงุฏู ููุญุตูููู ุนูููู ุงูููููุงุกุงุช ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ ูุฃุฏุงุก ูุธุงุฆููููู ุงูุญุงููููุฉ ูููู
ููุฑูุฉ. ุงูุด
ุงูููููุงุกุงุช ุฅูููู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ุนูููู ุงููุงุฆููู ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ููุณููุชูุฏ ููุฉ ููุงูุ ูุงูุตุญ ููุงุกุงุช ุงูุฃุนู ููู ูู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูู ููู ุด ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฌููุฑููุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉุ ูุงูููููุงุกุงุช ุงูุดููุฎุตูุฉ ูุงูุณููููููุฉุ ูุงูููููุงุกุงุช ุนูููู ุงููุงุฆููู ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ููุชุถู ููู ูุธููููุฉ. ููููู ุงูู ุญููุฏุฏุฉ ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ุชูุงุตูููู ู ุญููุฏุฏุฉ ุจุดููุฃู ุงูููููุงุกุงุช ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ ููููู ูุธููููุฉ. ููู ููุจ ุงููุงุฆ ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑู ููู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฏุงู ู ููุฑ ุชุญุฏู ููู ูุงูุชุทูู ููุทุฉ ุงูุชุนู ููุฑุฏ ุฃูุด ุชุนูููู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ูุถู ููุงู ุญุตูููู ุงูุนุงู ููููู ุนูููู ุงูููููุงุกุงุช ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ ููููุฏูุฑ ุงููุธููููู ุงูู ุญููุฏุฏ ุงูููุฐู ูุดููุบูููู. ูุดููุงุฑู 12 ู ูุงุทููู )7 ููููููู ู5 ููู ููุงุกุฉ ู ููู ุงููู ููู ุนู ููู ุงููุงุฆ ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ููู ุงูุจุฑูุงู ููุงู ู ููู( ุชูุฑูุจ ููุฑ ูููู ุบู
ุนููุงู 2017.
ูู ุญุฉู ุนู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃุฏูู
ููุชูููููุฌูููุง ุงูุซุงูููููุฉ ุงูู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ ูููู ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ ุงููุบููุฉ ุชุนููููู ุฑูุงู ููุฌ ูุชุทุจูููููุฉ ุง
ููุฑ ูููุฏุฑุงุช ุชููุตูููุจู ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุซูุงููููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชููุฐูููุง ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนูููู ุชุทููููุฉ ููุฌ ุงูุชุนููู ู ููู ุงูุจุฑุงู ููุงุฑูุฉ ู ูููุงู ุงูู ุด ููู ุฎ ููู ู ููู ุฃุจูุธุจ ููุจุงุจ ู ููู ุงูุด ุฌููููู ุนุงููููุฉ ุจู ูุงูููุฉ ุชุญุธููู ุงูุชููู ุงูุชุนููู ูููุฉ ุงูู ุคุณุณููุงุช ู ููู ููุงุญููุฏุฉ
ุฃุจูุธุจููู ููููู ุงูู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ ุงูุซุงูููููุฉ ููุชูููููุฌูููุง ุงูุชุทุจูููููุฉ.
ุฅู ุงููููุฏู ู ููู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุชุนููููู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ ูููู ุงุฎุชูููุงุฑ ุงูุทูููุงุจ ุฐูู ุงูู ูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชูููููุฉ ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ููุชุนูู ูููุง ุงููุบููุฉ ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ ููุชุนุฑููููุง ุนูููู
ุซูุงูููุฉ ุงููุงุจููุงู.
ูููููุงู ู ููุฏุฑุณ ูุงุจุงูููู ูู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ ูุงุจุงููููุฉ ูุฏูุฑููุณููุงู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ ูุทูููุงุจ ูู ุงูุตููููู ุงูุชุงุณููุน ูุงูุนุงุดููุฑ ูุงูุญููุงุฏู ุนุดููุฑ ูุงูุซุงูููู ุนุดููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุจููููู ูุงูุจูููุงุช
"ุจุนููุฏ ุฃู ุงูุชุญูููุช ุจุงูุนู ููู ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุฎูููุงู ู ุฑุงุญููู ุงูููุฏุณููุฉ ูุงูู ุดููุชุฑูุงุช ูุงูุฅูุดููุงุก ูููู ู ุดููุฑูุน ุชุทููููุฑ ุญูููู ุญููููุ ูุงุฌููููุง ุงูุนุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุชุญุฏูููุงุช ุงูุชููู ุชุชุนูููู ุจููุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ูููุงูู. ููู ูููุง ุนูููู ูุฌููู ุงูุณููุฑุนุฉ ุจุชูููููู ุงูู ููููู ูุฃุญุถุฑูููุง ู ูููุงุฑุฏ ู ููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ุฃุฎููุฑูุ ู ููุน ุงูู ูููุงุฑุงุช ุงููููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุงุชุตููุงู ูุญููู ุงููุฒุงุนููุงุชุ ููุฏ ุงููู ูููุฏ ุนุจ ููุชูุฏุงู ุงูุณ ููุช ุงุณ ููุฏ ุงูุชุฑุญ ููุจ. ูู ููุน ุงูุตุน ููุฐุง ุงููุถ ููู ู ููุง ู ูุชูุฌููููุชูุฏูููู ุงูู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ูููู ู ุฑุญูููุฉ ุงูุฅูุดููุงุก ุ ูุชุญููููุช ูููุฐู ุงูููููุฑุฉ ุจูุฌููุงุญ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุฅููููุงุน ู ุฏูููุฑู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ูููู ุฃุฏูู ู ููุน ุชูุฏูููู ุงูุฏุนููู ู ููู ูุฑูููู ุงูู ุดููุฑูุน.
ุบุณุงู ู ูุฏุงุฏูู ููููุฏุณ ุฃูู ุงูู ุดููุฑูุนุ ุงูุชุญููู ุจุงูุนู ููู ูููู ุฃุฏูู ู ูููุฐ ุฎู ุณููุฉ ุฃุนูููุงู ูุณููุชุฉ ุฃุดูููุฑ ุฎูููุงู
ููู ููู ุญู ููุฑ ุญู ููู ุชุทูู ููู ุงูุฃูู ู ุงูู ุฑุงุญ
ููุฑุท ููุงุญ. ููุงู ุงูุด ููุฑูุน ุจูุฌ ููุงุฒ ุงูู ุด ููู ุฅูุฌ ููู ุฏุน ููุฐุง ุงูุญ ูููู ุฃู ู ููุนุฏูู ุฃู ุฃู ููุณููุฉ ููุงุช ุงูู ูุฏู ููู ุงูู ุทุงูุจ ููุฏ ู ููุฉ ููุนุฏู ูููุงุฏ ูุชูุฌ ููู ุงูู ููุฏ ู ููุจ ู ุฒู ููู ูุทู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูู ุนุฑูุชููู ูุธููุฑุงู ุญุถูุฑูููู ุฅูููู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ูููู ููููุช ุงูุฐูููู ุงูู ูุงูููููู ู ููู ุจุชูุงุตูููู ุงูู ุดููุฑูุน ู ูููุฐ ุจุฏุงูุชููู. ูุนูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูู ุงูุดููุฎุตูุ ููููุฏ ุนู ูููุช ุจุฌููุฏ ูู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ูุงูููุฉ ู ุทุงูุจููุงุช ุงูู ูููุงูู )ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุทูุจููุงุช ุงูุชุบููููุฑ( ูุทุนูููุช ูููู ุงูู ุทุงูุจููุงุช ุงูุชููู ูููู ุชูููู ุบูููุฑ ุญููููููุฉ. ูุชู ููููุง ุนููู ุทุฑูููู ูููุฐู ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุฉ
ููุฑูุฉ. ููู ุงูุด ููู ู ููู ุงูุชูุงูู ููุฉ ูุชููู ููุงุฏุฉ ุงููุนุงูู ููู ุฒู ู
ูู ููุฏุฉ ุซูุงุซููุฉ ุฃูููุงู ูููู ุงูุฃุณููุจูุนุ ุจุนููุฏ ุงูุชูููุงุก ุงูููููู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณููู.
ุงูุซุงูููููุฉ ุงูู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ ุงูุนุงุดููุฑ ูููู ุงูุตููู ูููู ูู ุนููุงู ุ ูุดููุงุฑู ุทูููุงุจ Ritsumei๏ฟฝ )ููุชูููููุฌูููุง ุงูุชุทุจูููููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุนุณูููุฑ ุงูุตููููู ูููู ู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ
kan UJI( ููู ุฑุญูููุฉ ุงูุซุงูููููุฉ ุจู ุฏููููุฉ ูููุชูููุ ูููู ุงููุงุจููุงู ููุงุทูููุงุน ุนูููู
ูู ููุท ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ูููู ุงููุงุจููุงู ู ููู ุงููุงุญูููุฉ ุงูุชุนููู ูููุฉ ูุงูุซูุงููููุฉ ูุงูู ูููููุฉ ูููู ููุฉ ุจุด ููุฉ ุงูุซุงููู ููุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูู ุฑุญู ูููุงุจ ู ููุน ุท ููู ู ููุฉ ูุงูุชูุงุน ูุงูุชูููููุฌู
ููู. ููู
ููุฌ ููู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฒุก ู ูููุฉ ูุฌ ูููู ุฏุฑุงุณ ููุฉ ูุต ููุชูู ุงู ุฃุฑุจุน ููู ุงุณ ููุฐ 2012ุ ุช ูู ูุชุนูููู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ ูููู ู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ "ุซุงูููููุฉ ุงูุชูููููุฌูููุง ุงูุชุทุจูููููุฉ"ุ ูุญุถููุฑ
96 ุทุงูููุจ ู83 ุทุงูุจููุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุฎูููุงู ูููุฐู ุงูู ููุฏุฉ.
ูุฃููููุง ูุชู ูููู ุฃู ูุณููุงูู ูููุคูุงุก ุงูุทูููุงุจ ุงูู ูุงุทููููู ูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูุจู ูููู ุชูููููุฉ ุงูุนูุงูููุงุช ุงูุซูุงุฆูููุฉ ุจูููู ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ูุงููุงุจููุงู ูููู ุถูููุก ู ุนุฑูุชูููู ุงูุนู ููููุฉ ุจุงููุบููุฉ ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ ูุซูุงูููุฉ ุงููุงุจููุงูุ ููุฐูููู ู ููู
ุฎูููุงู ุงูุชุนููุงูู ุงููุซูููู ูููู ู ุฌููุงูุงุช ุงูุนููููู ูุงูุชูููููุฌูููุง.
2323 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 222017
ุงููุณู ุงูุซุงูุซุงููููุจ
ููุงุฌููู ุญุงููููุงู ุงูุนุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุงูู ุดููุงูู ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูููุฉ ู ุซููู ุงูุชุบูููุฑุงุช ููุงุฏุฉ ุงูู ูุงุฎูููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌููุฉ ุนููู ุงูุงุญุชุจููุงุณ ุงูุญููุฑุงุฑู ูุงุณููุชูุฒุงู ุงูู ูููุงุฑุฏ ู ููุน ุฒูุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุณูููุงู. ุฅู ุงูู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุฃูู ูููุฉ ุงููุตูููู ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ููู ููุงุช ุฅู ููู ุงูุงูุจุนุงุซ ููุคุฏู ุฅู ููู ุช ููุฉ ุงูุช ููุง ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌู ููุฉ ุนู ููุงุชู ููู ุทุจูุน ููุน ู ููุง ุชูุจ ููุงูููููุงุก )ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุบููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุงุญุชุจููุงุณ ุงูุญููุฑุงุฑู )GHG(ุ ูุงูุฅุญููุฑุงู ูุชูููููุฏ ุงูู ูููุงู ูู ูููุงู ุงูุตููุฑู. ูุจุงูุฅุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูููู ู ุฌููุงูุงุช ุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูููุฐูุ ููุง ููุง ูุชุนุงู ููู ุฃูุถููุงู ู ููุน ู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุจูุฆูููุฉ ุฃุฎููุฑู ููููุง ุนูุงูููุฉ ุจุนู ููุงุชู ูุฅููู ุซููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุงูููุงุช ูุญู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุชููููุน ุงูุญูููููุ ูู ูููุน ุงูุชุณููุฑุจุ ูุงููุนููู
ูููุงุฑุฏ. ููู ุงูู ููุงุธ ุนู ููู ูุงูุญู ุงูุจูุฆ
ููุง ููู ุนู ููุงุชู ููุฉ ู ููุงุช ุงููุฑุจููู ููู ุงูุงูุจุนุงุซ ููู ุชููู ููุนููุง ูุญ ููู ุณ ููุชู ุฑ ู ููุณุงูุชููู ูููููู ุจูููุง ุจู ููุง ูุชูููู ู ููุน ู ุคุดููุฑุงุช ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูููุฏู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ.
25 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 242017
35
25
30
20
15
10
2013 2014 20172015
5
02016
20
15
10
2013 2014 20172015
5
02016
ุฅุฌู ุงูู ุงุณุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ )-2013 2017(ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุงูุจ ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ
ูู ุญุฉู ุนู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃุฏููุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ูู ุฃุฏูู
ุฅุฌู ุงูู ุงุณุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ )-2013 2017(
ุงูุทุงูุฉ
ุญู ูุฉ ุงููุธุงูุฉ ุงูุทูุนูุฉ ูู ุฌุฒูุฑุฉ ู ุจุฑุฒ250 ุฃุณุจูุน ูุฃูุซุฑ
ูุชู ุซููู ุงููููุฏู ู ููู ุทุฑููููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุชูููุง ูู ูุงุฑุฏูููุง ูู ูุงูุฌูููุง ูููู ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุน
ูููู ุฅุจููุฑุงุฒ ู ุณููุคูููุชูุง ุชุฌููุงู ุงููููููุจ.
ููุงู 2017 ููุฉ ูุน ููุฉ ุงูููู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ููุฑุงุถ ุงูุตุญ ููุฏุงู ูุฃุบ ููุง ุฃู ููุฏ ูุถุนู ูู
ููุง. ููุฑ ุจุชุญูููู ููู ููุชุฎ ุงูุช
ุฅู ุฃุฏูู ุนูููู ุฏุฑุงูููุฉ ุชุงู ููุฉ ุจุฃุจุนููุงุฏ ุงูุฌูุงูููุจ ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ูุชุณููุนู ุฅูููู ู ูุงุตูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชููุฒุงู
ุจุฌู ูููุน ุงูุชุดููุฑูุนุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงูุตููุงุฏุฑุฉ ูููู ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ู ููุน
ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ุฃูุถููุงู ูููุงุนููุฏ ูุดููุฑูุท ู ุฏููููุงุช ุฃุตูููู ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุงูู ูููููุฉ ูุดููุฑูุฉ
ุฃุฏููููู.
ููุง ููุฏ ุฑุงุนูู ููู. ูู ููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู ูุธูู ููุชุจุงููุฉ ูู ุด ููุฉ ุงูุงุณ ููุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุจูุฆู ููุฒู ุฃุฏูู ุจ ุชูุช
ููุงุฏุฑุงุช ููู ุงูู ุจ ููุฏ ู ููุง ุงูุนุฏู ููุฉุ ูููุฐู ููู ูุงุญู ููุงุฑูุนูุง ู ููู ู ุด ููุฉ ู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุจูุฆู ุงูุงุนุชุจ
ุงูุฎุถููุฑุงุก ุฏุงุฎููููุงู ู ููู ูุงุญูููุฉ ุฃุฎููุฑู ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ูุงูููุงูููุงุช ูุงูู ูููุงู ูุงูู ุณููุงุฆู
ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู. ููุฌููุฒุก ู ููู ุงูุชุฒุงู ูููุง ุชุฌููุงู ุงูุจูุฆููุฉุ ูููุฅู ูุฏููููุง ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุญุงููููุฉ
ุชุถู ููู ุชูููููู ุงูุถููุฑุฑ ุงูููุฐู ุชุณููุจุจู ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ููุจูุฆููุฉ ุฅูููู ุฃุฏูููู ู ุณููุชูู ู ู ูููู.
ูู ููู ุจูููู ูููุฐู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุญู ูููุฉ ุชูุธูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ.
ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงุณููุชููุงู ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงุญุชูุงุฌููุงุช ุชููุจููู
ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ูุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ูููู ุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุชูุชููุฌ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุงุญุชูุงุฌุงุชูููุง
ููู ููุฑุฉ ุน ููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุด ููุฉ ุบู ููู ุงูุทุงู ููู ุนู ููู ุชุญุต ููู ุญู ููุฑุฉุ ู ููุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุด ููู ุงูุทุงู ู
ุทุฑูููู ู ุตููุงุฏุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ ู ุซููู ููุฆููุฉ ููุฑุจููุงุก ูู ูููุงู ุฃุจูุธุจููู.
ููุญููู ู ูุชุฒู ูููู ูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุจุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงูู ุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูุงูู ุชุฌุฏุฏุฉุ
ูุฃุฏุฎููููุง ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงูู ูุฏู ููุฉ ู ููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููููู ุถู ููู ูุดููุงุท
ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูููููููุง ู ููู ูููุฏุฑ ุงูุบููุงุฒ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูุตูุงูููุฉ ุงูู ูุชุธู ููุฉ ูุงุณููุชุฑุฏุงุฏ ุงูุบููุงุฒ
ูุชูููููู ุงูุฅุญููุฑุงู ุฅูููู ุงูุญููุฏ ุงูุฃุฏูููู. ุฅู ุงูู ูููุงุฎ ููููุง ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ูู ุซููู ุจูุฆููุฉ ู ู ุชุงุฒุฉ
ูุชูููููุฏ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงูู ุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉุ ููุชูููุญ ููููุง ุงูุงุณููุชูุงุฏุฉ ุจุฃูุตููู ุตูููุฑุฉ ู ููู ูุณููุงุฆู
ููููุงุกุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ูุฏููููุง ูุชูููููู ุงูุชูุงููููู ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ูู ูููุฉ ุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูู ุณููุชุฑุฏุฉ.
ุชุดูููุฑ ุงูุฑุณูููู ุงูุจูุงููููุฉ ุจูููู ุนุงู ููู 2013 ู2017 ุฅูููู ุงุชุฌููุงู ุซุงุจููุช ูููู ุงุณููุชููุงู
ููุงู ููุชููุงู ุน ููู ุงูุงุณ ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ุงูู ูุญูุธ ููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทููู ููุน ุงูุฒู ููุฑุฉ. ูู ููุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุด ุงูุทุงู
ููุฑุฒ ููุฑุฉ ู ุจ ููู ุฌุฒู ููุฉ ู ููุงุฑูุน ุงูู ูุงู ููุฏุฏ ุงูู ุด ููุงุฏ ุน ููุจุจ ุงุฒุฏู ููุงู 2017 ุจุณ 2015 ูุน
ููุงู ููู ุน ููุจุฉ ูช5 ู ููุชููุงู ุจูุณ ููุถ ุงูุงุณ ููู. ูุงูุฎู ููู ุงูุชูุงู ููู ุนู ููู ุญู ููุฑ ุญู ูุชุทูู
ููุงุฏุฉ ุงููุจูููุฑุฉ ูููู ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉุ ุดูููุฏ ุนููุงู ููุฉู ุจุนููุงู 2015. ูุฑุบููู ุงูุฒู 2016ุ ู ูุงุฑู
2017 ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุทูููููุฉ ูููู ุงุณููุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ุจูุณููุจุฉ ูช3. ููุฑุฌููุน ุฐูููู
ููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ููุฐุชูููุง ุฃุฏูู. ุฅู
ุฃูุงู ููุช ุฃุฏูู ูุธุงู ููุงู ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุนูููู ุฃุณููุณู ุชุชูุงุณููุจ ู ููุน ุงูู ุนุงููููุฑ
ู ุฑุงูููููุง ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุงููููุฏู ุ)ISO 50001:2011( ุงูุขูููุฒู ูุดูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ
.ISO ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููุธููุงู ุงููุนููุงู ุงูุชุทุจูููู ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุจูุนุงููููุฉ
ููู ููู ุชุทุจู ููู( ู ููุฉ ุงูุฃูู ูููุงู )ุงูู ุฑุญู ููู ุฅุท ููุฑุนุช ุฃุฏูู ู ููุงู 2014ุ ุด ููู ุน ูู
ุฏููููู ูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ูุธููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุจุฃูู ููููุง. ููู ููุง ุฃูุงู ููุช
ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ุนููุงู 2015 ุญู ูููุฉ ุชูุนูููุฉ ุจูุธููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉุ ูุฃุฌููุฑุช ุจุฑูุงู ุฌุงู
ุชุฏุฑูุจูููุงู ุนูููู ุงูุชุฏููููู ุงูุฏุงุฎูููู ูุฌู ูููุน ุงูู ูุธููููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณููููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑููู
ููุช ููุฑ 2015ุ ููุถุน ููู ุฃูุชูุจ ููุฉ. ูู ููุฉ ูุงูุฎุงุฑุฌู ููู ุงูุฏุงุฎูู ููุงุช ุงูุชุฏูู ููู ุนู ูู ู
"ุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ" ูุชุดูููู "ูุฑูููู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ" ูุชููู ุงุนุชู ุงุฏูู ููุง ู ููู ูุจููู
ISO ููุฒู ูููุงุฏุฉ ุฃู ููู ุด ููุช ุฃุฏูู ุนู ููู 2016ุ ุญุตู ููู 9 ูููู ููุงู . ูู ููุฑ ุงูุน ุงูู ุฏู
50001ุ ุงูุณููุงุฑูุฉ ุญุชููู ููููููู 2019. ูุจุนููุฏ ุฐููููุ ูุงุตููููุง ุนูููุฏ ุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช
ุงูู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ูุงูุชุฏูููููุงุช ุงูุฏุงุฎููููุฉ. ูุฃููุฌููุฒ ุงูุชุฏููููู ุงูุฃูู ููู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุจูุฌููุงุญ ูููู
ููุงุฌ ููุน ุงูุฅูุช ููู ู ูู ููุงู ูุชูุธู ููุงุทุงู ุทูุนู ููู 2012 ูุด ููุฐ ูููู ููุฐ ุฃุฏูู ู ู ุชููููุง 251 ุญู ูููุฉ ุญุชููู ููุงูููุฉ 2017. ุงูุฑุฆูุณููู ูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ. ููููุฏ ุฃูุฌุฒูุงูู ูุธูููููุ )ูุจููุงุฑ ุงูู ูุธููููู ุฌู ูููุน ุงูุญู ูููุฉ ูููุฐู ูููู ูุดููุงุฑู ู ูุฑุงุชูููุง ุฌู ูููุน ู ููู ุงูููุฎ( ูุงูู ูุงูููููู ุงูู ุจุชุฏุฆููููุ ูุงูู ูุธููููู
ุงูููุฎ(. ูุฃุจูุธุจูููุ )ุทููููููุ ูุฃุฏุช ูููุฐู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฅูููู ุงูููุงุฆููุฏ ุงูุชุงููููุฉ ููุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉุ
ุงูุทุงูููุฉ: ูุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ูุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉุ 1. ูุนุงููุฉ ุงูุชูุงูููุ
2. ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูุจูุฆุฉุ 3. ุฌู ุน ุงูููุงูุงุชุ
4. ู ูุน ุชูููุฏ ุงูููุงูุงุช. 250 ุนู ููููุฉ 2017ุ ุณููุฌูุช ูููุฐู ุงูุญู ูููุฉ ุงูุทูุนูููุฉ ูููู ุฏูุณููู ุจุฑ ุชูุธูููู ุจุนููุฏ ุฎู ุณููุฉ ุฃุนูููุงู ูุฃุฑุจุนููุฉ ุฃุดูููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุนู ููู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุ ููุฑู ููู ุชุทูู ููุฐู ุช ููุณ" ุงู ููุงุกุงุช ุงูุฎู ูููู "ุงูุช ููุน ู ูู ููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุญู ู ูุชุชูุงู
ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุงูููุฐู ูู ูููู ุชูุฎูุตููู ูู ููุง ููููู:ุชุฑุชูุจ: ุชุญุฏูุฏ ู ุง ุชุฑูุฏู
ุชุฎุฒูู: ูู ุดูุก ูู ู ูุงููุชูู ูุน: ุชูุธูู ุงูู ูุงู
ุชุนููู : ุฌุนู ุงูู ุญูุท ุขู ูุงูุชุทูุนู: ูุชุทุจูู ูุฐู ุงูููุงุท ูู ููู .
ููุงุชุ ููู ุงูููุงู ููู ู ููู 78 ุท ููุน ุฅุฌู ุงู ููู ุฌู ููุฐูุ ุช ููุฉ ู ูููุงู ุงูููู 250 ุญู ู ูุฎููุจ. ูููู ู ูุงุณ ููุง ุจุด ููุต ู ูู ููุงุ ูุงูุชุฎู ููุตูู
ูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุจูุฆููู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ูุชุญุณูููู ูููุฐู ุงูุชูุธูููู ุญู ูููุฉ ูุณุชุณููุชู ุฑ ูููุฐู ุชูููููุฐ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุชุดููุฌุน ู ุจููุฑุฒ. ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ูููู ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ
. ุช ูุญู ูููุง ุง
ูู ุบ
ุบุงุบู
106 ุจู
ูู ุบ
ุบุงุบู
103 ุจู
ููู ููุฉ ู ููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงู ููุฉ ุจูุธ ููุงู ููุชูุนู ููุงู ุชุฏุฑูุจูุช ููุฏุช ุฏูุฑุช ููู 2017. ูุนูู ู ุงู
ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ ูููู ูููู ุจููุฑ 2017. ูุชููู ุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุงุซููููู ู ููู ูุจููุงุฑ ู ุณููุชูููู
ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ููุงุนุชู ููุงุฏ ุงุณููุชูุงุฏุงู ุฅูููู ูุงุฆู ููุฉ ู ุณููุชูููู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููููู.
ูุชููู ุชุญุฏูููุฏ ูุงุฆู ููุฉ ู ุคุดููุฑุงุช ุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ูู ุฑุงูุจุชูููุง ุจุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ. ูุฃุฏุช
ููู: ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุฅู
1( ุชูููู ุงุณุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ููุจุงุฑ ู ุณุชูููููุง.
2( ุชูููููู ุงูุชุฃุซูููุฑ ุงูุจูุฆููู ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูู ุญุงูุธููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูู ูููุงุฑุฏ ุงูุทุจูุนูููุฉ )ุจุณููุจุจ
ุงูุฎูููุงุถ ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุบููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆููุฉ ูุชูููููู ุงุณููุชููุงู ุงููููููุฏ(.
3( ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุนุงููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุฉ ูุชูููู ุชูุงููููุง.
ูุงูุชุฏูููููุงุช ุงูู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉุ ุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุนูููุฏ 2018 ุนููุงู ูููู ูุณููููุงุตู
ุงูุซุงูููู. ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุชุฏููููู ูุณูููุฌุฑู ุงูุฏุงุฎููููุฉุ
27 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 262017
ุทุฑู ุงูุชุฎูุต ู ู ุงูููุงูุงุชูููู ุนููุงู 2017ุ ูุตููู ุญุฌููู ูู ูููุงุช ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูุฎุทููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุฑุณูููุฉ ุฅูููู ุงูู ูุดููุฃุฉ
ุงูู ุฑูุฒูููุฉ ูุญู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ )ุจูุฆููุงุช( ุฅูููู 587 ุทููู ุนูููู ุงูุชูุงูููู. ูุฃูุชุฌููุช ู ูุงูููุน
ุฃุฏูู 297 ุทูููุงู ู ููู ุงูููุงูููุงุช. ูุชุฎุชูููู ูู ูููุฉ ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุบูููุฑ ุงูุฎุทููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุชููููุฏุฉ
ุงุณููุชูุงุฏุงู ุฅูููู ุงูุนู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุญุงููููุฉ ูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ. ูุชุณูููุชุฎุฏู ุขููููุงุช ุงูุชุฎูููุต ุงูุชุงููููุฉ ุญุงููููุงู
ูู ุฎุชูููู ุฃููููุงุน ุงูููุงูููุงุช:
ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูููุงูุงุชุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฅุญุฑุงูุงูุชุบูุฑุงุช ุงูู ูุงุฎูุฉ
ุฃููุงุน ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ ูุงูููุงูุงุช ุบูุฑ ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ ูู ุฃุฏูู
ุจูุงูุง ุงูุทุนุงู / ุงูู ุทุจุฎุ ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู ูุชุจูุฉุ ุฒุฌุงุฌุงุช
ุงูุจููู ุฅูุซููู
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุบูุฑ ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ู ู ู ุจุฑุฒ ูู ูุตุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู
ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ ู ู ู ุจุฑุฒ ูู ูุตุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณู
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุบูุฑ ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ ู ู ู ูุชุจ ุฃุจูุธุจู
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุทุจูุฉ ู ู ุฌู ูุน ุงูุฃุตูู
ุงูุจุนุงุซุงุช ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆุฉ
ู ููู ุงูุฃูููุฏุงู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ููููุงุกุฉ ุงุณููุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ู ููู
ุฎูููุงู ุงูุชุญุณูููู ุงูุฏุงุฆููู . ููุดููู ู ูุธููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ
ู ุญููุฏุฏุฉ ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ููููุงุกุฉ ุงุณููุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ. ูู ููุง ุงุชุฎููุฐุช ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฎุทูููุงุช
ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ุงูุชุดููุบูููุฉ ูุชูููููู ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุบููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆููุฉ ูููู ุฃูุดููุทุฉ
ุงูุนู ููู ููู.
ุงูุณููุฌุงู ุงู ู ููุน ุงูุงุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ ุงูุชููู ูุถุนุชูููุง ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููููู ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุงูููููู
ุงูุชุฏุฑูุฌููู ูุฅุญููุฑุงู ุงูุบููุงุฒุ ุชูููููุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนููู ุงูููููุงู ุจุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุฅุญููุฑุงู ุฅูุง ูู
ุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุทูููุงุฑุฆุ ุฃู ุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุฅุบูููุงูุ ุฃู ุจููุฏุก ุงูุชุดููุบูู ููููุท ูููููุณ ููููุงู ุฅุญููุฑุงู
ููุบููุงุฒ ุนูููู ุฃุณููุณ ุฏุงุฆู ููุฉ ูู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ูุฏููููุง. ูุฑุบููู ุชุดููุบูู ุญูููู ุญูููู ุงูุฌุฏูููุฏุ
ุชูุชููุฒู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุจููุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฅุญููุฑุงู. ููููุฏ ูุตููู ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ูู ูููุฉ ุงูููุฏุฑููุฑุจููููุงุช ุงูุชููู
ุชููู ุฅุญุฑุงููููุง ูููู ุนููุงู 2017 ุฅูููู 146 ู ูููููู ูููุฏู ู ูุนููุจ ููุงุณููู ูููู ุงูุณูููุฉ.
ููุจูููู ุงูุฑุณููู ุงูุจูุงูููู ุงูุชุงูููู ุชุญููููููุง ู ูุงุฑูููุงู ูุฃูู ููุงุท ุงูุฅุญููุฑุงู ูููู ู ูุงูุนูููุง ุฎูููุงู
.2017 ุฅูููู 2013 ู ููู ุงููุชููุฑุฉ
ูุง ุชุนูููุฏ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงููุนุงูููุฉ ููููุงูููุงุช ุจุงูููููุน ุนูููู ุงูุฃุนู ููุงู ููููุท ุนููู ุทุฑูููู ุชูููููุฑ
ููุฒู ุฃุฏูู ููุงู. ูุชูุช ููุช ุฃูุถ ููุณ ุงููู ููู ูู ููุฉ ู ููุน ููุจูุฆ ููู ู ูุงู ููุง ุชุญู ูููุงูุ ููููู ุงูุฃู
ููุชููููู ู ููููุง. ูุงูุชุฎูููุต ููููุงูููุงุช ุงููุนุงูููุฉ ููููุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงููุงููููููุฉ ุจุงูุงูุชุฒุงู ููุงุช
ุฃูู ูููุฉ ุงูุชุฎูููุต ู ููู ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุจุทุฑููููุฉ ุฃุฎูุงููููุฉ ูุชุชุณููู ุจุงูุฃู ุงูููุฉ ูุงูู ุณููุคููู
ุฌูู ุนููุช ุงูุจูุงูููุงุช ุนููู ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูุฎุทููุฑุฉ ุนูููู ู ููุฏุงุฑ ุงูุฃุนูููุงู ุงูุฎู ุณููุฉ ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉ.
ููู ููุง ูุชุจูููู ู ููู ุงูุดูููู ุงูุชุงููููุ ูุงู ููููุงู ุชูููุงูุช ูุจูููุฑ ูููู ุงูุจูุงูููุงุช ุงูู ุจููููุบ
ููุฉ ุฃู ููู ุญููู ููู ุฅู ููุน ุฐู ููุง. ููุฑุฌ ููู ู ุฑุงููู ูููุฉ ู ููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุฑุณ ููุงุช ุงูุฎุท ููุง ููููุงู ุนูู
ุฃุฏูู ุชุฎูุตููุช ู ููู ูู ูููุฉ ูุจูููุฑุฉ ู ููู ุงูุชุณููุฑุจุงุช ุงูุทูููููุฉ ุงูุฑู ููููุฉ ุนููุงู 2013ุ
ููุฐููููุ ูุง ููุฌููุฏ ุชุณููุฑูุงุช ุทูููููุฉ ุฑู ููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุณููููุงุช ุงููุงุญูููุฉ. ูู ูุงุฑูููุฉู ุจุนููุงู
2016ุ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูุฎุทููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุฑุณูููุฉ ุนููุงู 2017 ุจูุณููุจุฉ ูช75 ุชูุฑูุจููุงู. ููุฑุฌููุน
ุฐูููู ุฅูููู ุฃูููู ุชููู ุงูุชุฎูููุต ูููู ุนููุงู 2016 ู ููู ูู ูููุงุช ุฃูููู ู ููู ุงูููุงูููุงุช
ู ุซููู ุงูุญุงููููุงุช ุงููุงุฑุบููุฉุ ูุงูุฃุณููููุชููุงุชุ ูู ุฎููููุงุช ุงูุชุฑู ููููุ ูุงูุฑู ููุงุฏุ ูุงูููุงูููุงุช
ุงูููุทูููุฉุ ูุจูุงูููุง ุงูุทูููุงุก ุฎููุงุฑุฌ ุงูู ููููุน ูุชููู ุชุฎุฒูููููุง ูููู ุงูู ููููุน ูู ููุฏุฉ ุฃุทูููู.
ููุง ููุงุช ู ู ููุฃุฉ ุจูุฆ ููู ู ูุด ููู ู ููุงุช ุงูุนุงู ู ููู ููุงู ููุต ู ููู ุงูุชุฎู ููุงู 2017ุ ุช ููู ุน ูู
ุฃุฏู ุฅูููู ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ูููู ุฃุฑูููุงู ุงูุชุฎูููุต ู ููู ุงูููุงูููุงุช.
ุงูุญุฑู ูู ู ุจุฑุฒ ูู ูุตุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉุ ุฑู ุงุฏ ุงูุญุฑู ุงูู ุฑุณู
ุฅูู ุจูุฆุงุช
ุงูุฅุฒุงูุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ู ุฑูุฒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุงูุงุช- ู ุฒูุฏ ุงูุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ
ุงูู ุนุชู ุฏ
ุงูุฅุฒุงูุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ู ุฑูุฒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุงูุงุช- ู ุฒูุฏ ุงูุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ
ุงูู ุนุชู ุฏ
ุงูุฅุฒุงูุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ู ุฑูุฒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุงูุงุช- ู ุฒูุฏ ุงูุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ
ุงูู ุนุชู ุฏ
ุงูุฅุฑุณุงู ุฅูู ุจูุฆุงุช
ููุฑุงู ููุฑู ูุธ ููุนูุฉ ุงูู ุญุช ููุงุฒ ุงูุด ููู ุบ ููู ุญุฌ ููุฑุฉ ู ููุงุฏุฉู ูุจู ููุงู 2016 ุฒู ููู ุน ูููุฏูุง ู ุด
ุงูู ุดููููุฉ ุฅุญููุฑุงู ุบูููุฑ ู ุชููููุน ูููู ุฎุทุชูููุง. ููููููุ ุนููุฌููุช ูููุฐู ูุญููุฏูุซ
ุงูุบููุงุฒุงุช ุฃุญุฌููุงู ูููู ู ูุญูููุธ ุงูุฎูููุงุถ ุญููุฏุซ ููุฐูููู 2017 ุนููุงู ุจูุนุงููููุฉ
ุงูู ุญุชุฑูููุฉ.
ูู ููุง ุฃููููุง ูุณููุฌู ุงูุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ุงูู ูุจุนุซููุฉ ููููููุงุก ู ู ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุชุดููุบูููุฉ
ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ู ุซููู ุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุบููุงุฒ ุงูู ูุณููุชุนุงุฏ ูุชูููููุฏ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ. ูููููู ุณูููููุงู ุจู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ
ุงููุจุฑูููุช ูุฃูุงุณูููุฏ ุงูููุชุฑูุฌูููู ูุฃูุงุณูููุฏ ุงููุฑุจูููู ุฃูุณูููุฏ ุซุงูููู ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช
ุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉ ูููู ูู ุณููุงูู ุชูุง ูุงูู ูุซููุงู ุงูู ุชุทุงูููุฑุฉุ ุงูุนุถููููุฉ ูุงูู ุฑูุจููุงุช
ููุง ููู ุขุซุงุฑู ููููุง ุน ููู"ุ ูุถ ููู ุงูู ุญุชู ููุฑุงุฑู ุงูุนุงูู ููุงุณ ุงูุญ ููู "ุงูุงุญุชุจ ููุฉ ุจุงุณ ุงูู ุนุฑูู
ููุงุฑุฉ. ููุฉ ุงูุถ ุงูุตุญู
ููุถููุญ ุงูุฑุณููู ุงูุจูุงูููู ุงุงูุชุงูููู ุงุชุฌููุงู ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุบููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆููุฉ ุนูููู ู ููุฏุงุฑ ุฎู ุณููุฉ
ุฃุนูููุงู - ู ููู 2013 ุฅูููู 2017.
ููุฉ ููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆ ููุงุช ุบ ููู ุงูุจุนุงุซ ููู ุญุฌ ููุงุฏุฉู ู ููู 2015 ู2016 ุฒู ููู ุนุงู ูููุฏูุง ู ูุด
ุจูุณููุจุฉ ูช10 ู ูุงุฑูููุฉู ุจุนููุงู 2014 ูุชูุฌููุฉ ูุบููุงุฒ ุงูุดููุนูุฉ ุงูู ุญุชููุฑู ูููู ุญูููู
ู ุจููุฑุฒ. ูููููููุง ุชู ูููููุง ู ููู ุงูุชุญูููู ูููู ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุบููุงุฒุงุช ุงุงูุฏููุฆุฉู ู ููุง ุฃุฏู ุฅูููู
ุงูุฎูููุงุถ ุงูุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุจูุณููุจุฉ ูช2 ุนููุงู 2017.
ูููููุฉ ููุงุช ุณ ููุฑุฉ ุงูุจุนุงุซ ููุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุด ููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆ ููุงุช ุบ ููู ุงูุจุนุงุซ ููุง ุน ููู ุจูุงูุงุชู ูุชุชุถู
ู ููู ุซุงูููู ุฃูุณูููุฏ ุงููุฑุจูููู ูุงูู ูุซููุงู ูุงุชุฌููุฉ ุนููู ุชูููููุฏ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ูุนู ููููุงุช
ุงูุงุญุชููุฑุงู ูุงูุฅุญููุฑุงู ูุฏููููุง. ูุชููู ุญุณููุงุจ ุงูููููู ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุงูุชุญููููู ุฅูููู ุฃุทูููุงู ู ููู
ููู ุฃูุณูููุฏ ุงููุฑุจูููู ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ููููู ุงูุงุญุชุจููุงุณ ุงูุญููุฑุงุฑู ุงูุนุงูู ููู ู ูุงูุฆููุงุช ุซุงู
ุงูู ุญุชู ููู ุทุจูููุงู ูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุงูุชูููููู ุงูุฑุงุจููุน ูุนููุงู 2007 ุงูุตููุงุฏุฑ ุนููู ุงููุฌูููุฉ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ
ููุชุบูููุฑุงุช ุงูู ูุงุฎูููุฉ )ุฎูููุงู ุงูู ุฆููุฉ ุนููุงู ุงููุงุฏู ููุฉ(.
ุงูู ูุงุฏ ุงูู ุณุชููุฐุฉ ููุฃูุฒูููููู ุชุณูููุฌู ุฃูููุฉ ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ูุฃูููุฉ ู ูููุงุฏ ู ุณููุชููุฐุฉ ููููุฃูุฒูู ู ููู ู ูุงูุนูููุง ูููู ุนููุงู
.2017
ููููุฏ ุทูููุฑุช ุฃุฏูู ูุญููุฏุงุช ุชูููููู ุงูููููุงุก ูุฏููููุง ุนููู ุทุฑูููู ุชุญููููู ุงูู ุฑูุจููุงุช
ุฅูููู ูููุฑูููุฉ( ูููุฑูููุฉ ุงูููููุฏุฑู ุงููุฑุจูููู )ู ุฑูุจููุงุช ููููุฃูุฒูู ุงูู ุณููุชููุฐุฉ
ู ุฑูุจููุงุช ุตุฏููููุฉ ููููุฃูุฒูู )ุงูู ุฑูุจููุงุช ุงููุฑุจูููููุฉ ุงููููุฑูููุฉ(.
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ ูุบูุฑ ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉุชูููุคุฏู ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุตูุงุนูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชููุฐูููุง ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจูููุ ูุงูู ุตูููุญุ
ููุงุช ููุฑุฉ ูููุงู ููุงุช ุฎุท ููุงุฌ ููุงู ููู ุฅูุช ููุฑุฒ ุฅู ููุฑุฉ ู ุจ ูููุฉ ูุฌุฒู ููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงู ูู ูุต
ูููู ููุงุช ุฃุต ููุน ู ุฏูู ููุฑูุฉ ู ููู ุงูุด ููุงุช ู ููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุงู ููู ูุธ ููุฑุฉ. ูุชุชูุงู ููุฑ ุฎุท ุบู
ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุงูู ูููููุฉ ุงูุตููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนููู ุฃุฏููููู ูุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏูููุฉ ูุฅู ููุงุฑุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจููู.
ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูู ุฎุชููููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฃููููุงุน ุงูุชุงูููู ู ุนููู ููุงุช ุจุดููุฃู ุงูุฌููุฏูู ูููุถููุญ
ุงูุฎุทููุฑุฉ ูุบูููุฑ ุงูุฎุทููุฑุฉ ู ููู ุนู ููููุงุช ุฃุฏูู.
300
250
200
150
100
2013 2014 20172015
50
02016
ุงูุจุนุงุซุงุช ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆุฉ ุจู 103 )ู ูุงูุฆ ุซุงูู ุฃูุณูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู(
103 ุจู
ููุฑุจ
ููุฏ ุง
ุณูุฃู
ู ุซุงู
ุช ูุฆุง
ูุงู
350
250
300
200
150
100
2013 2014 20172015
50
02016
ูุฉุณ
ู ุงูุจ ู
ูุน ู
ุณูููุง
ู ูุฏ
ู ูู
ู ูุจุงู
ุฉ ู ู
ููุง
ูู ูุฉ ุงูุบุงุฒ ุงูุชู ุชู ุฅุญุฑุงููุง
ุงูุญุงููููุงุช ุงูููู ูุงุฆูููุฉ ุงููุงุฑุบููุฉุ ุงูููููุท ุงูุฑูุงุณููุจ "ุงูุฃุณููููุชูู"ุ ุงูุซููููู ุงูุจุชุฑูููููุฉุ ุงูููุฏุฑููุฑุจูููููุฉ ุงูุทูููููุฉ ูู ุฎููููุงุช ุงูููุทูููุฉุ ูุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูุชุฌููููุฎ ูุงูุฎุฑุงุทุฉุ ูุงูุฃูุงุจูููุจ ุงูุฎูููุฉุ ุงููู ููุงุด ููุทููุน ุงูู ุญุฑูููุฉุ ูุฑู ููุงุฏ )ุงูููุงุชููุฑ( ูุงูู ุฑุดููุญุงุช ุงููุทููููุฉุ ุงูู ุณููุชุนู ูุฉุ ูุงูููููุท ุงูู ุจููุฏุฏุ ูุจูุงูููุง ุงูู ุณููุชุนู ูุฉุ ูุงูุจุทุงุฑูููุงุช ุงูุทูููุงุกุ
ุงูููู ูุงุฆู..ุฅูููุฎ. ูุงูุฃุณููุจุชูุณ
ููุงูุงุช ุงูุทุนุงู / ุงูู ุทุงุจุฎ
)ุงูุฒุฌุงุฌููุงุชุ ูุงูุชุบููููู ุงูุชุนุจุฆููุฉ ู ูููุงุฏ ููู ููู ุฅูุซููู ููุงุช ุงูุจูู ููุงุฌุ ุฒุฌุงุฌ ูููุงุญ ุงูุฒุฌ ุฃู
ูุบูุฑูููุง(. ูุงูุชูุฑูุซููุงูุงุช
ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูุฎุดููุจูุฉ )ุงูููุงุนููุฏ ุงูุฎุดููุจูุฉุ ุงูุฎุดููุจ ุงูู ุถุบูููุท(
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู ูุชุจูุฉ
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุบูุฑ ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ2500
2000
1500
1000
2013 2014 20172015
500
02016
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุฎุทุฑุฉ ุงูู ุฑุณูุฉ ุฅูู ู ูุดุฃุฉ ุจูุฆุงุช
ูุท
ุงู
ุงูุจูุน ุงูููุทูุฉ ุงูู ุชุณุฑุจุฉููุงุท ููุง ูุฃู ูุด ูููุงุบ ุนูู ููุชุญู ุงูุฅุจ ููุฑุจุฉ ุชุณ ููุฉ ู ุชุณ ููุน ููุทู ููุฉ ุจู ููุฌูู ุฃู ููู ุชุณู ู
ูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูููู 2017ุ ูุชุดูููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุจูููุน ุงูู ุชุณููุฑุจุฉ ูุงุณููุชุฑุฏุงุฏูุง ุฌุฒุกุงู
ู ููู ุฎุทููุท ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุทูููุงุฑุฆ ูููู ุฃุฏูู.
29 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 282017
ุงูุชููุน ุงูุญูููุงูู ูุงู ูุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุณุงุฆูุฉ
ุณุญุจ ุงูู ูุงุฉููุชุฎุฏุงู ููู ุงุณ ููู ุฃุฏููุ ุชููู ููุฉ ู ููุฉุ ุงูู ุชุจุน ููู ุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ุนู ููุงุฏุฆ ุงูู ุญุงูุธ ููู ู ุจ ุชูุถ
ููู ุฃูููู ุญููุฏ ู ู ูููู. ุงูู ูููุงู ุฅู
ุชุธูุฑ ุงูุฑุณูู ุงูุจูุงููุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ูุงุช ุณุญุจ ุงูู ูุงู ููุฃุนูุงู 2013 - 2017.
ู ุดุฑูุน ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุงููุฑู ุชูุงุตููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ู ูููุฐ ุนููุงู 1983 ุงูู ุญุงูุธููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุชุฒุงู ูููุง ุจุญู ูููุฉ ุฒุฑุงุนููุฉ
ููู ููู ู ููุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณ ููุฌุงุฑ ูุฌ ููุฐู ุงูุฃุด ููุงูู ู ููุฑุฒ. ูุชุณ ููุฑุฉ ู ุจ ููู ุฌุฒู ููุฑู ู ููุฌุงุฑ ุงูู ุฃุด
ู ููู ููุงุช ุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ุงููุธููุงู ุงูุจูุฆูููุ ุฅุฐ ุชููููุฑ ูุธุงู ููุงู ุญุงุฌููุฒุงู ุจูููู ุงููุงุจุณููุฉ
ููู ููุงุธ ุนู ููุฉ ูุงูุญู ููู ุงูุญุณุงุณ ููุฐู ุงูู ูุงุท ููุชูุฑุงุฑ ู ููู ุงุณ ููุงุนุฏ ุนู ููุง ูุณ ููุฑุ ู ู ูุงูุจุญ
ููุงู. ููุฉ ุงูู ู ููุนู
ููููุฏ ูููุญููุธ ูุฌูููุฏ ุชูุณููุน ู ุถุทููุฑุฏ ูููู ุชุบุทูููุฉ ุฃุดููุฌุงุฑ ุงููููุฑู ุจุณููุจุจ ุงูุชุฎุทูููุท
ุงูุณููููู ูุฅูุดููุงุก ู ูุดูููุชูู ุฒุฑุงุนูููุ ูุงุฎุชูููุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงูููุน ูุชุฌููุฒูููุง. ููููุฏ ุดููุงุฑู
ุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ูุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุ ุงูุฑุตููุฏ ูููู ูุฏููููุง ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุชุฎุตุตูููู
ููุฐุง ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ูุฅุฏุงู ููุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุซ ููุงุฆู ุงูุชูููููุฌู ููุชุนู ุงู ุงููุณ ููุฉุ ูุงุณ ููุฉ ูุงูู ุชุงุจุน ุงูุญู ุงู
ุงูุชูุณููุน. ูุฃุณูููุฑุช ุงูุญู ูููุฉ ุนููู ุชุญุณูููู ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ูุจุนููุถ ุงููุงุฆูููุงุช
ู ุดุฑูุน ุญูู ูุงููุฉ ุงูุดุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููุฉ ูุงูู ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนูููุงููุบ ุงูุฃูู ูููุฉ ูููู ุฎุฏู ููุฉ ุงููุธููุงู ุงูุจูุฆูููุ ููููู ุชููุคุฏู ุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ ุฏูุฑุงู ุจุงู
ุชุนููุฒุฒ ู ููู ุงูุซููุฑูุฉ ุงูุณููู ููุฉุ ูุชุญู ููู ุงูุณูููุงุญู ู ููู ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ ุงูุถููุงุฑุฉ ููุฃู ูููุงุฌุ ูู ููุง
ุฃููููุง ุงูู ุณูููู ูุงูู ููุฃูู ููุนุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุงููุงุฆูููุงุช ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ. ูุฑุบููู ูููุฐุง ุงูููุฏูุฑ ุงููููุงู
ุงูููุฐู ุชูุนุจููู ุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉุ ุฅูุง ุฃููููุง ุชุชุฃุซููุฑ ูุซูููุฑุงู ุจุชููููุจ ุฏุฑุฌููุงุช ุญููุฑุงุฑุฉ
ุงูู ูููุงู. ูุชุดููุงุฑู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุจุญููุซ ุฅู ูุงููููุฉ ุชูุงุซููุฑ ุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ ูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ
ู ุจููุฑุฒ ู ูููุฐ ุฃูุงุฆููู 2004.
ููููู ูุจุฑุงูููุฑ 2017ุ ุฃุฌูููุฑู ุฑุตููุฏ ุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ ู ููุน ุดููุฑูุฉ ุชุงูุณููู. ูุชุจูููู
ุฃู ุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ ุงูู ุฒุฑูุนููุฉ ุชูู ููู ุจููููุณ ู ุนููุฏู ูู ููู ุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ
ุงูุทุจูุนูููุฉ
ุชููุฏุฑู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุชู ููุงู ุงูุฅุฏุฑุงู ุฃูู ูููุฉ ุงูุชููููุน ุงูุญููููู ูุชุดููุงุฑู ุจุดูููู
ูุนููุงู ูููู ุญู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ. ุฅู ุงูู ุญุงูุธููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุฌููุฒุก ุญููููู ู ููู
ุฃูููุฏุงู ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ููุญููู ูุคู ููู ุฃู ุชุทููููุฑ ูุชุดููุบูู ุญููููููุง
ููุงุช ููู ู ุชุทูุจ ูููุงุฒู ุจู ููุงู ุช ูููู ูู ููู ุฃู ูู ููุคูู ููุชุถ ููู ู ุณ ููู ูุญ ููุฉ ุนู ุงูููุทู
ููุฑ ูุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ุงูุจูุฆููุฉุ ููู ุซููู ุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ู ูุงุทููู ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงูุชุทูู
ููู ููุงู ู ููุฒุกุงู ู ูู ููุฑุงุถ ุฌ ููุฉ ููุงูู ูููุงุน ุงูู ุนุฑุถ ููุฉ ุงูุฃู ููุฉ ูุญู ุงู ููุฉ ุงูุญุณุงุณ ุงูุทุจูุนู
ุฐูููู. ููุญููู ู ูุชุฒู ูููู ุจุดูููู ู ุจุฏุฆููู ุซุงุจููุช ุจุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ุงูุซููุฑูุงุช ุงูุทุจูุนูููุฉ
ููุฉ. ููุงุช ุงูุจุฑู ููุฉ ููุญููุงู ููุงุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนู ููู ุงูุญู ููุฉ ูู ูุงุฆ ููุงุฉ ุงูุจุฑู ููุฉ ูุงูุญู ููู ุงูุจูุฆู ูุงููุธ
ูููุงุญููุธ ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ู ุนููุฏู ุณููุญุจ ุงูู ูููุงู ู ูููุฐ ุนููุงู 2014 ุจุณููุจุจ ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุตูุงูููุฉ
ููุฉู ููุฑุฒ. ูู ูุงุฑู ููุฑุฉ ู ุจ ููู ุฌุฒู ููู ู ููุฏุฏ ุงูู ูุธูู ููุงุฏุฉ ุน ููุงู ูุฒู ูููุฑุงุช ุงูุนู ููู ู ุนุณ ู
ูช22 ูููู ุนููุงู -2017 ุจูุณููุจุฉ ุฒูููุงุฏุฉู ุงูู ูููุงู ุงุณููุชููุงู 2016ุ ุดูููุฏ ุจุนููุงู
ููุฑุฒ. ููุฑุฉ ู ุจ ููู ุฌุฒู ููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุนู ุงู ููุฑุฉ ู ููุงุฏุฉ ุงููุจู ููุจุจ ุงูุฒู ุจุณ
ุชุตุฑูู ุงูู ูุงููููู ุนููุงู 2017ุ ูุงู ููุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุจุชุตุฑูููู 1ุ094 ู ุชููุฑ ู ูุนููุจ ู ููู ุงูู ูููุงู
ุฅูููู ุงูุจุญููุฑ )ูุงูููุช ูููุฏ ูุชุฌููุช ุนููู ุชุญููููุฉ ุงูู ูููุงู ุจุชูููููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุถููุญ ุงูุนูุณููู(.
ุฃูุฌููุฒุช ู ุญุทููุฉ ู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ู ูููุงู ุงูุตููุฑู ูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ ุชุนุฏูููููุง ูุชุดููุบูููุง ุนููุงู
ู ููู ุฐููููุ ุนูููู ูุนูููุงูุฉ .2017 ุฃุบุณููุทุณ ู ูููุฐ ุงูู ุญุทููุฉ ูุชุนู ููู .2017
ุงูู ุฎุทููุท ุชุนุฏูููู ู ุญุทููุฉ ู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ู ูููุงู ุงูุตููุฑู ูููู ู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ
ููุงู 2018. ููู ุน ู
2000
1500
1000
500
2013 2014 201720150
2016
ู ุนุฏู ุณุญุจ ุงูู ูุงู )2013 - 2017(
103 ุจู
ู ุฉูู
ุงู
ุนุฏู ุงูุชุตุฑูู ูุนู ููุงุช ุงูุญูุฑ ุงูุจุญุฑูุฉ ูู ุญูู ุญููุญูููุฏุฏ ุญูููู ุญูููู ุจุงุนุชุจููุงุฑู ู ูุทูููุฉ ุจุญุฑูููุฉ ู ุญู ูููุฉุ ูู ุญู ูููุฉ ู ุฏุฑุฌููุฉ
ููู ููู ู ููุงู ุฃู ุชุตุฑู ููุฑ ุชู ุงู ููู ูุญุธ ููููุ ููุฐู ููุท ุงูุญู ูููู ููู ุญู ููู ุงููููุณ ู
ููุฉ ููุฑ ุฎู ุณ ููุงุก ุญู ููู ุฃุซู ููุฏู ุงูุชุตุฑู ููู ุน ููู ุฃู ูุชุญู ููุฉ. ููู ู ููุฐู ุงูู ูุทู ู
ููุงุฑ ุฅูุชุงุฌูููุฉ ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ ุนููู ุทุฑูููู ุงูุญูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูุทูููุฉ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ุขุจ
ุชุญููููู ุฐููููุ ูุจุนููุฏ ููุชูููููู. ุงูููุงุทููุน ุฌู ูููุน ุชุญููููู ุฃูููุงุ ุงูู ุญู ูููุฉ.
ุงูุชูููููู. ูุฃุฎูููุฑุงูุ ุชุฑูุณููู ุฌู ูููุน ุฅูููู ุงูุญูููุฑ ุงูููุงูููุงุช ู ููู ุฌู ูููุน ู ูููุงู
ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูุฅุณููู ูุชูุฉ ุฅูููู ู ูุทูููุฉ ุฃุฎููุฑู ุฃู ุชุญููููู ูููุงุตููู ููุตููุจ ุงูุนููููู
ููุฃุณููู ูุช. ููุชูุฌููุฉ ููููุฐู ุงูุนู ููููุฉุ ููููุณ ููููุงู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ููุชุฎูููุต ู ููู ุฃู
ู ูููุงุฏ ูููู ุญูููู ุญูููู ููู ูููู ุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ุนููุฏู ุงูุชุตุฑูููู ุญุชููู ุงูุงูุชูููุงุก ู ููู
ููู. ููู ุญู ููุฑ ู ููุงู ุงูุญู ุฃุนู
ููู ููุฑ ู ูููุงุฐุงู ููุซู ููุฑุฉ ู ููุฑ ุงูุฌุฒู ููุง ุชุนุชุจ ููููุทูุนููู. ูู ููุงู ูุงูุณู ููู ุงูุฑูุจู ููุฑุฉ ู ุซ ุงูุตุบู
ุฃููููุงุน ุงูุทููููุฑ ุงูู ูุงุฌููุฑุฉ. ูุชููู ุฒุฑุน ุฅุฌู ุงูููู 16ุ102 ุดููุฌูุฑุฉ ูููู ุดูููุฑู ูุจุฑุงูููุฑ
ูู ููุงุฑุณ 2017. ููุฎุทููุท ูุฒุฑุงุนููุฉ 17ุ500 ุดููุฌูุฑุฉ ุชูุฑูุจููุงู ูููู 2018.
479ุ608 ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุฃุฏูู ุฒุฑุนููุช ุ2017 ููุงูููุฉ ุญุชููู 2005 ุนููุงู ูู ููู
ู ุจููุฑุฒ. ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ูููู ุดููุฌูุฑุฉ
31 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 302017
ุทุงุฑู ุฃุญู ุฏ ุงูููุฏูู ุดุฑู ุฃููุ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ.
ููุฏุณ ููุฏุฉ ูู ูู ููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญ ููู ุงูู ู ูู ููุช ู ุชุฎุฑุฌูู ููููุฏุณ ุณููููุงุช 10 ููุถูููุช ุจุชููุฑููุ ุขุจููุงุฑ )ุฃุฏู ููุง(ุ ูุงูุชููููุช ุฅูููู ุฃุฏูู ู ูููุฐ 9 ุณููููุงุช
ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ. ูููุฑุต ูุงุณุชุดูููุงู
ุฃูุชุฎููุฑ ุจู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงูุชููููุน ุงูุญููููู ุงูุชููู ุชููุฐูููุง ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุญุชููู ุงูุขู. ููููุฏ
ุดูููุฏูุง ุชุญุณููููุงุช ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ู ุดููุงุฑูุนูุง ูููู ูู ููู ุฃุดููุฌุงุฑ ุงููููุฑู . ูุฃุฏู ุฅุดููุฑุงููุงุ
ูุชุงุฆููุฌ ุชุญููููู ุฅูููู ุงููููุฑู ุฃุดููุฌุงุฑ ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุงูุญู ุงูููุฉุ ูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ูุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ูุง
ู ุชู ูููุฒุฉ. ูุชุนูุชุจููุฑ ุงูุญุดููุงุฆุด ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ู ูุทูููุงู ููุณูููุงุญู ุงูุฎุถููุฑุงุกู ููุชุบููุฐู
ููุง ููุฏ ุนู ูู ููุงุฑุ ูู ููุฐุง ุงูุงุนุชุจ ููุงุฉู ูู ููุฉ. ูู ุฑุงุน ููุงุฆุด ุงูุจุญุฑู ููู ุงูุญุด ููุงู ุนู ูููู ุฃูุถ ุงูุฃุท
ุชุฌููุงู ุชูุณููุนุฉ ูุทููุงู ุฒุฑุงุนููุฉ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ูููุฐูููุง ุชูููููุฌูููุง ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ
ูู ููู ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ.
ููุฉ. ููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงูู ููุฑ ุงูุด ููุงู ูุด ููููุงุช ุชุฌ ููุฐู ุงูุณ ููุฏุงุฑ ู ููู ู ููุงู ุนู ููุง ุฃูุถ ููุฏ ุนู ูู ูู
ููููุฏ ุทุจูููุช ุดููุฎุตูุงู ูููุฐู ุงูู ุนุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงูุจุญูููุซ ุนูููู ุงูุดููุนุงุจ
ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ ูููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงูู ุญุงูุธููุฉ ูุฏููููุงุ ูู ููุง ุชูููููุช ู ุดูููุฑุฉ ู ููู ูููุฑู
ุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุญุงูููุฉ ุชุฏููููุฑ ุจุณููุจุจ ุจุงูุญููุฒู ูุฃุดููุนุฑ ุฃููุงุฑูููู . ูููููุฐุช ุฃุฏููููู
ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ ุนููุงู 2017. ูุณูููุจุฐู ูุตููุงุฑู ุฌูุฏูููุง ูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูุจู ูููุฒุฑุน ุงูุดููุนุงุจ
ูุชุชุถู ููู ููุญููุฑุงุฑุฉ. ุชุนููุฑุถ ุฃู ุนูููู ูููุถููุงุก ุฃูุจููุฑ ุฃุนู ููุงู ุนูููู ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ
ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุชูููุง ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุงูุชููููุน ุงูุญููููู ุฎูููุงุฑุงุช ู ุซููู ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงุฑุชูููุงุน ุฃุนุดููุงุด
ุณูููุฑูููู ุงูุตูุงุนููู ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ูู ููููุง. ูุณูููุนู ู ุนูููู ุฐูููู ูููู ุงูุณููููุงุช ููุงุจู ุงูููู ุงูุนููู
ููุฉ. ููุทุชูุง ุงููุงุฏู ููู ุฃูุด ููู ู ููู ุชุญุณ ููุฉ ูุชุญูู ุงููุงู
"ุฃุฏุนููู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุฃุฎููุฑู ู ุซููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุนุ ูุญูููู ุญูููู ุนูููู
ูููุน ููุฉ ูุฃู ุงูุชู ููุฉ ุงูู ููู ููุฑ ุงูุตุญ ููุงุช ู ุฎุงุท ูููุ ูุชูููู ููุงูุ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฃู ููุจูู ุงูู ุซ ุณ
ููุง". ููุฉ ูุฏูู ููุฉ ุฎุงุต ููู ุจุฃูู ู ูููู ูุญุธ ุงูุญู
ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงูุฃุนุดุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูุฉุชุณููุงุนุฏ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ุฎุชููููุฉ ูููู ุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุญุงูููุฉ ุงููุธููุงู ุงูุจูุฆููู ุงูุจุญููุฑู.
ุชุนูุชุจููุฑ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ุฌููุฒุกุงู ุจุงูููุบ ุงูุฃูู ูููุฉ ู ููู ุงููุธููุงู ุงูุจูุฆููู ุงูุจุญููุฑูุ ุฅุฐ
ุชูุนููุจ ุนููุฏุฉ ุฃุฏูุงุฑ ุจูุฆูููุฉ ูุงู ููุฉ ู ููููุง ุชุญููููู ุงุณููุชูุฑุงุฑ ูููุงุน ุงูุจุญููุฑุ ูุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู
ููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู. ููุงูุ ูุชูููููุฑ ุงูุทุนููุงู ูุงูู ููุฃูู ูููุงุฆูููุงุช ุงูุจุญุฑู ุฌูููุฏุฉ ุงูู ู
ููููุฏ ุจููุฏุฃุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุชูููููุฐ "ู ุดููุฑูุน ุชูุงุซููุฑ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ" ูููู
ููู ุงูู ุดููุฑูุน ุฅุฌููุฑุงุก ู ุณูููุญุงุช ูุฃุญูููุงู ูุจุงุชููุงุช ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ููููููู 2007. ูุชุถู ูู
ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ุญูุทููุฉ ุจุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒุ ูุฃุนูุจูููุง ุงุฎุชูููุงุฑ ู ูุงุทููู ุงูู ูููุงู ุงูุตุงูุญููุฉ
ุงูููุจูุชููุงุช ุฒุฑุงุนููุฉ ุทุฑูููู ุนููู ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ู ุณููุงุญุฉ ูุชูุณูููุน ููุฒุฑุงุนููุฉ
ูุงูุชููุงุซูููุฑู. ููุณููุชุฎุฏู ุงูุนูู ููุงุก ุงููุงุจุงูููููู ูุฏููููุง ูุณููุงุฆู ุชูููููุฌูููุฉ ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ
ูุชุทููููุฑ ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ูู ููู ุงููุงุฆูููุงุช ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูุทูููุฉ ู ู ููุง ูุณููุงุนุฏ ุจุดูููู
ููุจ ููู ุชุฑูู ููุฏ ุช ููุฉ. ูู ููุฉ ุงูุจุญุฑู ูููุฉ ุงูุบุฐุงุฆู ููู ุงูุณูุณ ููุงุธ ุนู ููู ุงูุญู ููุฑ ู ููุฑ ู ุจุงุด ุบู
ููุฑ ููุงุฏุฉ ุชูุงุซ ููุฉ ูุฒู ููุงุนู ุงูุฑุงู ู ููุงุฑ ุงูู ุณ ููู ุฅุท ููุงู 2014 ู ููู ุน ููู ู ููุงุช ุจุณูุงุณ ููุฑูุดู
ููู ููุฉ ููู ููุงู ุตูุจ ููุงุช ุฃุฑุถ ููุฐู ุงูููุฑูุดู ููุฑุช ู ููุฉ. ููู ููู ุงูู ูุทู ููุฉ ู ููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑู ุงูุฃุนุด
ููุช ููู ุฃุถูู ููู ุงูุช ููุฉ ูุชู ููู ุงูุฃุตูู ููุง ุจุงูุณูุงุณ ููู ู ูุงูู ููุฉ ู ููู ู ุซุจุช ููุงุจ ูู ุงูุฃุนุด
ููุงุจ ููุฑ ุงูุฃุนุด ููู ุชูุงุซ ููุฏู ู ููุฏู ุงูุชู ููุฉ ู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ู ุชุงุจุน ููู ุด ููุฏ. ูุชูุงุต ููุง ุจุน ููู
ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ.
ููู ููุง ูููู ุงูุญููุงู ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉุ ุฃุฌูููุฑู ุฑุตููุฏ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ
ููุฉ ููุฉ ุงูู ุฒุฑูุน ููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑู ููู ุฃู ุงูุฃุนุด ููู. ูุชุจู ููุฑูุฉ ุชุงูุณ ููุน ุด ููุฑ 2017 ู ููู ูุจุฑุงู ู
ููุฉ. ููุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนู ููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑู ููู ุงูุฃุนุด ููุฏู ูู ููุณ ู ุน ููู ุจูู ุชูู
ุณูุฑููู ู ุดุฑูุน ุญูู ูุงููุฉ ุงูุนููุงุจู ุงููููู ููู ูุชุฎููุฐ ุงูููุฐู ุณูููุฑููู ุงูููู ุงูุนููููุงุจู ูุฑุนุงูููุฉ ุจู ุชุงุจุนููุฉ ุจุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ูููููู ูุญููู
ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ ู ูุทูููุงู ูููู ู ูููุฐ 2005. ููุฌููุฒุก ู ููู ุงูุฌููููุฏ ุงูุชููู ุชุจุฐููููุง ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ
ููุช ุฃุฏูู 21 ูููุ ูุถุน ููุฉ ุนูู ููุฑููู ูุงูู ุญุงูุธ ุณู ููุงุจู ุงูููู ููู ุงูุนูู ููู ูู ููุงูู ุฉ ู ููู ุณ
ุนุดููุงู ุตูุงุนูููุงู ุชุฎุถููุน ูู ุชุงุจุนููุฉ ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุฏุงุฆู ููุฉ ูููู ู ุฎุชูููู ุฃุฑุฌููุงุก ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ
ุณูููุฑููู 25 ูููู ุนููุงู ูู ููููุน ุฃู ุงูุนูุจููุฑ. ููููุฏ ุจูููุบ ุนููุฏุฏ ู ุดููุงูุฏุงุช ุงูุนููููุงุจู ุงูููู
.2017
ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ ูุนู ููุงุช ุงูููู
ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ ููู ูุชุฌุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ุงุช
ุชูุงุตููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ู ุชุงุจุนููุฉ ุงูุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุงููุงุชุฌููุฉ ุนููู ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูููููู ู ุซููู
ููููู ุงูู ุนููุฏุงุช ูุงูู ูููุงุฏ ูุงูุฃูููุฑุงุฏ. ุฅู ุณูููุงุฑุงุช ููููู ุงูุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ูุงูุทุงุฆููุฑุงุช ุงูุนู ูุฏูููุฉ
ููุฑ ููู ุชุฏุงุจู ููุฑูุฉ. ููุญ ููู ุงูุด ูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ููุงุฆู ุงููู ููู ูุณ ููุฉ ู ูููู ุงูุจุญุฑู ูุงูุณ
ู ุณููุจูุฉ ูุชูููููู ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงููุงุฌู ููุฉ ุนููู ุนู ููููุงุช ุงููููููุ ููููููุฐ ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ
ููู ููู ู ููู ููุงุกุช ููุงุธ ุนู ููุฏู ุงูุญู ููู ุจู ููุทูู ุงููู ููุฉ ูุฃุณ ููุฉ ู ูุชุธู ููุฉ ููุงุฆู ุตูุงู
ุงุณููุชููุงู ุงููููููุฏ. ููุชุถู ููู ุงูุฌููุฏูู ุงูุชุงูููู ุชูุฎูุตููุงู ูุชุฃุซูููุฑุงุช ุฃุณููุทูู ุงูููููู
ุงูุชุงุจููุน ููููุง ูููู 2017. ููููู ูุชููู ุชุณููุฌูู ุชุณููุฑุจุงุช ุฃู ููุงูููุงุช ู ูุญูุธููุฉ ู ููู
ููุชุฎุฏู ูุง. ููู ูุณ ูููู ุงูุช ุงูุณ
ุจู ุฌููุฑุฏ ุชุญู ูููู ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุนูููู ูุงููููุงุช ุงูููููุท ูููู ู ูุดููุฃุฉ ุงูุฅุฑุณููุงุก ุฃุญุงุฏูููุฉ ุงูููุทููุฉุ ูุชูุฌููููุง ุฅูููู ุงููุงุจููุงูุ ุชูุชูููู ู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู. ูู ููู ุซููู ูููุฅู ูููุฐุง
ุงููุณููู ูุง ููุทุจููู ุนูููู ุนู ููููุงุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู.
ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ ูุนู ููุงุช ุงูููู ูุนุงู 2017
ูุณููุฉ ุงูููู
ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูุฉุงูุณูู
ุงูุทุงุฆุฑุงุช
ุงูุนู ูุฏูุฉุงูุทุฑู
2,657,886 78,978 1,833,976 ุงูู ุณุงูุฉ ุงูู ูุทูุนุฉ ุจุงูููููู ุชุฑ
441,914 7,781 4,701 ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุทุงูุฉ )ุบูุบุง ุฌูู(
37,755 648 450 ุงูุจุนุงุซุงุช ุซุงูู ุฃูุณูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู )ุจุงูุทู(
33 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 322017
ุงููุณู ุงูุฑุงุจุนุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ
ููู ููุง ุงูุช ูููุฎ ููุฑุชู ููุฏ ุชุฑุณ ููุฉ ุงูุฌู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ููุงู ุงูุตุญ ููู ูุธ ูุถู ุชุณููุชูุฏู "ุณูููุงู ุชู ุฃูููุง" ูููู ูููููุจ ูุนููููู ุฌู ูููุน ุงูุนุงู ููููู ูุฏููููุง. ุชุชู ู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ูุธููุงู ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุจุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ุจู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ูุฑูููููุง ุงูุชูููููุฐู ุงูููุฐู ูุถู ููู ุชูููููุฐ ูู ุชุงุจุนููุฉ ุฃู ู ููู ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุญููุงุช ุฃู
ุงููุชุงุฆููุฌ ุจุดูููู ุตุญูููุญ.
35 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 342017
ูุธุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ ูู ุฃุฏูู
ุงูุฃุณุงุณููู ุงูุฌููููุฑ ุฃุฏูู ูููู ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุณูุงุณููุฉ ุชุดูููู
ููุฃูููุฏุงู ุงูุงุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ ููุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุชุณููุชูุฏ ุงูุฃูููุฏุงู ูู ุคุดููุฑุงุช ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ
ููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ููุฏุงู ุงูุงุณ ููุฎ ุฃู ููุงู. ูุชุชุฑุณ ููุงุช ุฃูุถ ููุฐู ุงูุงูุชุฒุงู ููู ู ููุชูู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ุฅู ููู ู ุณ ุนู
ููุงู ููุฑ ุงูุน ูููู ุงูู ุฏู ููุง. ูู ููุฉ ูุฏูู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ููุฏุงู ุงูุตุญ ููู ุฃู ููุฏู ุฃุฏูู ู ู
ุจู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ูุงูููุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณููุงุช ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุงุนุชู ุงุฏูููุง.
ุชุชููู ู ูุงูุดููุฉ ุฃูููุฏุงู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุฎูููุงู ุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุฑุจููุน ุณูููููุฉ
ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุชุญููููู ูููุฐู ุงูุฃูููุฏุงู.
ุงูููููููุฉ ูููู ูุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉุ 2017ุ ูู ูููุง ุจู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ุณูุงุณููุชูุง ูููู ุนููุงู
ุงูุชุงููููุฉ: ุงูู ุชู ูููุฒุฉ ุงูุฃูุณููุงู
โข ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุฃู ู ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ )ุนุงู (ุ
โข ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุง โข ูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุฃู ู.
ููุบูููุฉ ููุจ ุงูุชุด ููุน ุงูู ูุงุทููู ูุงูุฌูุงู ุฌู ู
ููู ููุฑ ุนู ููู ุฃู ุชุคุซ ููู ูู ู ููุน ุงูุช ููู ุงูู ูุงู ู
ููุฉ. ููู ุฃู ุงูุจูุฆ ูููุงู ุฉ ุงูู ูุธูู ููุฉ ูุณ ุตุญ
ุฌู ูุน ุงูุชุดุฑูุนุงุช ูุงูู ุชุทูุจุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู
ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูุฉ
ุฌู ูุน ุนูุงุตุฑ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ
ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ
ู ูุน ูููุน ุงูุญูุงุฏุซุ ูุงูุญุฏ ู ู ุงูู ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู ุชูููููุงุ ูุชุญุณูู ุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ
ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ ูู ุงูู ูุงูุน ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉุชูููุฑ ู ูุตุฉ ููุชุญุณูู ุงูู ุณุชู ุฑุถู ุงู ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู ููุชุดุฑูุนุงุงุช ุงููุงููููุฉ
ุชุชุถู ู ุนูุงุตุฑ ู ุญุชูู ุงูุณูุงุณุฉ ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ู ุง ููู:
โข ุชุญููู ุนู ููุงุช ู ูุซููุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุฒุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุตูู
ููุฑุงุจ ููุฉ ุฃู ุงุถุท ูููุงุฑุฆ ุฃู ุฃุฒู ููุฉ ุท ูููุงู ุฃู ุญุงู ููุง ุฎ ููู ู ูุธููู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุฃู ููุงู ุณ โข ุถู
ูููู ุงูุนู ููู.
ููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ููู ููุงุณ ููุงู ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุน ููู ุงูู ุฌ ููุจ ุถู ููู ุงูุบุงู ููู ู ููู ุชุตู ููุง ุงูุช ููุฏ ุงููุถุงู ุฃุญ
ูููู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูู ูููููุฉ ูุนูุงูููุงุช ุงูุนู ูููุ ููููู ุฃุฏููุ ูุฑููููุฒ ุฃูููุง ุนูููู
ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุนู ููุงู ูุตุญุชูููู ูุฑูุงููุชูููู , ุญูููุซ ุณููุชุถู ู ุฃูุธู ููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
ููุง ูุง ููุฉ ูุฏูู ููุฌ ุงูุตุญ ููุฅู ุจุฑุงู ููุฉ. ู ููู ุขู ู ููุฉ ุนู ููู ุจูุฆ ููุงุธ ุนู ููุง ุงูุญู ููุฑ ูุฏูู ุงูู ุฎุงุท
ููุง ุฌูููุฉ ุนู ูููุ ุชุฑูููุฒ ููููุท ุนูููู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุฌุณููุฏูุฉ ูู ูุธูููููุง ูููููููุงุ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู
ููุง. ููุฉ ูู ูุธููู ูููุฉ ูุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนู ููุฉ ุงูููุณ ููู ุจุงูุตุญ ููุช
ุฅูุฌุงุฒ ุนู ููุงุช ู ูุซููุฉ ุนู
ุทุฑูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุฒุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุตูู
ุถู ุงู ุณูุงู ุฉ ูุฃู ู ู ูุธูููุง
ุฎูุงู ุฃู ุญุงูุฉ ุทูุงุฑุฆ ุฃู ุฃุฒู ุฉ ุฃู
ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ ูู ุงูุนู ู.
ุชุชุถู ู ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ูู ุญุชูู ุงูุณูุงุณุฉ ู ุง ููู:
ุงูุตุญุฉุ ุงูุณูุงู ุฉุงูุตุญุฉุ ุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุฃู ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ)ุนุงู (
37 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 362017
ุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุณูุงู ุฉู ุนุงููููุฑ ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุชูููููุฑ ูููู ุฃุฏุงุฆูููุง ู ุณููุชูู ููุชุงุจููุน ููููููู ุฅููููุง
ุนุฏูููุฏุฉ ุจุญุณููุจ ู ููุง ูููุฑุฏ ูููู ู ุฏููููุฉ ููุงุนููุฏ ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุดููุฑูุฉ
ุฃุฏููููู. ูุชุฎุถููุน ุฃูููุฏุงู ุงูุชุญุณูููู ููู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ ุจุงูุชุธููุงู ุ ูู ููุง ูุชููู ุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุชูุฑูููุฑ
ุนููู ู ุณููุชูู ุงูุชูููุฏู ูู ุซูุงุซููุฉ ุฃุดูููุฑ ููุฐูููู ุณูููููุงู. ููููุฑู ุฃู ุทุฑููุชูููุง
ููุฉ ููู ุฅู ูุงูู ููู ุชููู ููุคุฏู ุฅู ููู ู ูููุงู ุฉ ุงูู ูุทุจูู ููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณ ููุฐูุ ููุธ ููุชุจุงููุฉ ู ุงูุงุณ
ุฅุตุงุจููุฉ ู ูุธูููููุง ุฎูููุงู ุงูุนู ููู. ููููู ุนููุงู 2016ุ ูุงู ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ุงูู ุณููุจุจุฉ
)LTIF( ู ุนุฏู ุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุณุจุจุฉ ููุฏุฑ ููููุช
ุนูููุจ ุงูุซู ุงูููู ุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ุงูู ุณููุจุจุฉ ููููุฏุฑ ุงูููููุช ููู ูุงูููููู ูููู ุนููุงู 2016
ููู ูููุน ู ุซููู ูููุฐู ุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ ูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูุจูุ ูู ูููุง ุจุชุฏุนูููู ูุธููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ
ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ููู ูุงูููููู ูุฏููููุง ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชูุนูููุฉ ุจุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุจูููู
ููุฉ. ูููุท ุงูุฃู ุงู ู ููู ุงูุฎุท ููู ู ููุน ุงูุนุงู ูู ุฌู ู
ููุฌููุฒุก ู ููู ุงูุฌููููุฏ ุงูู ุชูุงุตูููุฉุ ุชููู ุชุฐููููุฑ ุฌู ูููุน ุงูู ูุธููููู ุจุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุนูููู
ุณูููุงู ุฉ ุฃูุดููุทุชูู ุงูููู ูููุฉ ูุงูุณููุนู ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุชุญููููู ูููุฏู "ู ูููุน ูููููุน
ุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ ุนูููู ุงูุฅุทูููุงู" ูุฏููููู ุนูููู ุฌููุฏูููู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ. ุชู ููุช ู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ
ุฏุฑูุณ ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ู ููู ุนููุงู 2016 ูุนูููุฏุช ุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุงุณููุชุฑุนุงุก ุงูุงูุชุจููุงู ู ููู
ูุจููู ุงูู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูุนููุงู ูู ุฏูููุฑ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุชููู ุชุทุจูููู ูุธููุงู "ุจุทุงูููุงุช
ู ูุงุญุธููุงุช ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ" ูููู ู ูุงูุนูููุง ูู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูุญู ูููุงุช ุงูุตุงุฑู ููุฉ ููุตุญููุฉ
ููุงุฏุฉ ุงููุนููู. ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุฒู
ุงูุถู ู ููุช ูููู "ุฃุฏูู" ูููู ุดูููุฑ ุฃุจุฑูููู 2016 ุจุตูุชููู ุงูู ุดููุฑู ุงูุฃูู ููุตุญููุฉ
ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ. ุจููุฏุฃ ุนู ูููู ูููู ู ุฌููุงู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูููู ููููููู
2012 ูู ููููุฏุณ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูููุฑ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููู ููููุดุฑูุฉ
"ููุฒู ููู ุฃููููู ูููู ููู ุชููุฏ"
ูููู ุนููุงู 2015ุ ุญููููุช ุดููุฑูุฉ "ููุฒู ููู ุฃููููู" ู ุนููุฏู ุงูุฎูููุงุถ ููููุฑุจ ู ููู
ููุฑ ููุฌู ุฃูุจ ููุฐู ุณ ููุงู ุงู ููุงู -2008 ุงูุน ููุฉู ุจุน ููุงุช ู ูุงุฑู ููุฏุฏ ุงูุฅุตุงุจ ููู ุน ููุจุฉ ูช70 ู ูุณ
ุนููุฏุฏ ุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ู ุฃุณููุงููุฉ. ููุฐููููุ ุชุนูู ููุช ุงูุนูุงู ููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูุชุญุณูููู ุฃุฏุงุก
ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุฐูููู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงููุตููุต ุงููุงูุนูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุนุงูุดููุชูุง.
ุฅู ูุฏูููู ู ููู ุงูุงูุถู ููุงู ุฅูููู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุชุญููููุฒ ุงูุฌู ูููุน ููุนู ููู ูููู ุฅุทููุงุฑ ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ
ุงููุนููู ุจุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูููู ูููุฉ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ู ุฎุชูููู ุงููุณููุงุฆู ูุงูุฌูุงูููุจุ ุนููู ุทุฑูููู
ููู ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉ. ุงูุงุณููุชูุงุฏุฉ ู ููู ุฎุจุฑุช
ููููุฏ ุฃุฏุฑูููุช ุฃู ุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ู ุณููุชูู ุนููุงูู ู ููู ุงููุนููู ุจุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูููู ุฃุญููุฏ ุฃูููู
ููู ููุฏู ู ูุธู ููุฉ. ูู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ูููู ุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตุญ ูููุฉ ูุชุญุณ ููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุนูุงู
ููุฑ ููุงู ุจุงูู ุฎุงุท ููุฑ ูุนู ููู ุฃูุซ ููุงุช ูู ููุฑุถ ููุฅุตุงุจ ููุฑ ููุชุน ููุฉ ุฃูุจ ููู ูุฑุต ููู ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุงูุทุงุจ
ุงูุญุฑุฌููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชูุทูููู ุนูููููุง ูุธุงุฆููููู ุงูููู ูููุฉ.
ููุฐุง ู ู ุงูู ูู ุฌู ุน ุงูู ูุฏุฎูุงุช ู ููู ูุชูููุฑ ุนู ููุงุช ุขู ูุฉ.
ููุนู ููุทุฉ ูุชุณ ููุฐ ุฃู ุฃูุด ููู ุชููู ููุงุฑ ูุจ ููู ุงูุงุนุชุจ ููุฐุง ู ููุฉ ู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุน ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณ ุชุถ
ููุฉ. ูููุท ุงูุฃู ุงู ู ููู ุงูุฎุท ููู ู ูุธู ููุงุช ู ููู ุชุนููู ูููู ุนู ููุงู ููุญุต ุฏุงุฆู
ููู ุฃู ููุฑุฏ ูู ู ููู ุฃู ูู ู ููุชุฏุนุงุก"ุ ุฃุคู ููุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุฅุณ ููุงุฏุฑุฉ "ุงูุฅุด ููู ู ุจ ููุฑุงู ู ููู ุฎุจู ูููู
ููู ููุงุนุฏ ุนู ููุงู ุชุณ ููู ุฃูุถ ููุท ููู ููู ูู ููุง ูุญ ููุงุฏุฑุฉ ูุง ุชุญูุฑู ููุฐู ุงูู ุจ ููุฏุงู. ูู ูููู ูุงุฆ ูู
ุจูููุงุก ุฑูุญ ุงููุฑูููู ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ. ุจููุฏุฃุช ู ู ุงุฑุณููุฉ "ุงูุฅุดููุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุงุณููุชุฏุนุงุก" ู ููู
ุดูููุฑ ู ุงูููู 2016ุ ููุณููุฑูู ุชุจูููู ูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูููุฐู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุฉ ูุฅุฏุฑุงุฌูููุง ูููู ุฃูููุฏุงู
ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุนููุงู 2017.
ุญุชููู ููููููุช ูููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ูููููุน ุนููุฏู ุญุงูููุฉ ุงุณููุชู ุฑุช ูุฐููููุ ููุชูุฌููุฉู
.2017 ูููู ุจููุฑ
ูุฅู ูุฏูููู ูููู ูููุงุฏู ุงูุฃูููุงู ูููู ุฅุดููุฑุงู ุทุงูููู ุนู ููู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช
ุฅุถุงููููุฉ ููุณูููุงู ุฉ. ูุฃุคู ููู ุฃู ููููุฉ ุงููุนููู ุจุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูููู ุงูุณููุจุจ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููู
ููู ููุงูู ู ููู ุฃู ูุณู ููุฏ ู ู ู ููู ุงูุฌู ููู ุฃู ุงูุชูุงุต ููุฉ ุฅู ููุฉ. ุจุงูุฅุถุงู ููุงุญ ุฃู ู ุคุณุณ ููุฌ
ูู ุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ. ู ุณููุชูุฑุฉ ุนู ููููุงุช
ุฃูููุง ูุฎูููุฑ ุจู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ูุฏููููุง ู ุซููู ุชูุธูููู ุฌูุณููุงุช ุงูุชูุนูููุฉุ ูุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุฏุฑูุณ
ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุฃุณููุจูุนูุฉุ ูุจุทุงูููุงุช ู ูุงุญุธููุงุช ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉุ ูุชุดููุฌูุน ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ
ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุฎุทููุฉ ุงูุญูุงูููุฒ ูุฒูููุงุฑุฉ ู ููููุน ุงูููููุงุฏุฉ ูู ููุง ุฅูููู ุฐูู.
ูุชุนุชุจููุฑ ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุฉ "ุญู ูููุฉ ุงูุชูุธูููู" ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุฃูุถููุงู ุดูููุงุฏุฉ ุนูููู ุญูููููุฉ ุฃู ุฌููููุฏ
ุงููุฑูููู ุชุญูููู ูุชุงุฆููุฌ ุฑุงุฆุนููุฉ ุฏุงุฆู ููุงู.
ููุชูุฌููุฉ ููููุฐู ุงูุฌููููุฏุ ุดูููุฏ ุนููุงู 2017 ุชุญุณูููุงู ูุจูููุฑุงู ูููู ุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ.
ููููู ู ููุน ุงูุฃุณูููุ ุณููุฌููุง ุฅุตุงุจุชูููู ู ุณููุจุจุฉ ููููุฏุฑ ุงูููููุช ููู ูุงูููููู ูููู
2016 ุฌุฏูููุฑุงู ุจุงูู ูุงุญุธููุฉ. 2017ุ ูุฑุบููู ุฐู ูุงู ุชุญุณููู ุฃุฏุงุก ุนููุงู ูููู ุจููุฑ
ุจุฑูุงู ุฌ ุงูุชูุนูุฉ "ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุงุณุชุฏุนุงุก"
ููุฑ ูููู ูุชุนุฒู ููุฏ ุงูุตู ููุฉ ูุชูุญู ููุชุฏุนุงุก ุทุฑูู ููุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุงุณ ููุฌ ุงูุฅุด ููุฑ ุจุฑูุงู ูุนุชุจ
ุงูุดููุนูุฑ ุจุงููุญููุฏุฉ ูุงูุฌู ุงุนููุฉ ุถู ููู ุงููุฑูููู ูุฐูููู ุนููู ุทุฑูููู ุงูุชุฃููููุฏ
ููููุฐู ูุงูุงุณููุชุฏุนุงุก ุงูุฅุดููุงุฑุฉ ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ูุฏููููุง ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุดููุนุงุฑ ุนูููู
ุทุฑููููุฉ ู ุดููููุฑุฉ ูููู ุงููุงุจููุงู ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุฑูุญ ุงููุฑูููู.
ููุฏ ููุชุฏุนุงุก" ุจุน ููุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุงุณ ููุฌ "ุงูุฅุด ููู ุจุฑูุงู ููู ุชุทุจู ููุง ู ููุงู 2016ุ ุจุฏุฃู ููุฐ ุน ู ู
ูู ุงุฌุชู ููุงุนุ ูู ุญุงุฏุซููุงุช ุฌู ุงุนูููุฉุ ููููู ูุงูููุฉ ุงูุชุฌู ุนููุงุช. ูุฃุธูููุฑุช
ููุงู ููุฌูุช ุฃุฏูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ููุซ ุณ ููู ุฃุฏูู. ุญู ููุงู ุนู ููุฑุงู ุฅูุฌุงุจู ููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุฃุซู ููุฐู ุงูู ุจ ู
)LTIs( ู ูุญูุธููุงู ูููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ุงูู ุณููุจุจุฉ ููููุฏุฑ ุงูููููุช
ู ูุฎุต ุฃุฏุงุฆูุง ูู ู ุฌุงู ุงูุณูุงู ุฉ )2017-2013(
ู ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุงู ุฉ
ููููุฏุฑ ููููููุช ูููุฏู ุงูู ูุงูููููู ุฒุงุฆููุฏุงู ุนู ููุง ูููู ู ุณููุชูุฏู ูููู ู ุคุดููุฑ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก
ุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ ููููุฐู ุงูุฌุฐุฑูููุฉ ุงูุฃุณููุจุงุจ ุชุญููููู ุฃุฌุฑููููุง ููููุฏ ููุดููุฑูุฉ. ุงูุฑุฆูุณููู
ููุนู ููู ุนูููู ุชุญุณูููู ูููุฐุง ุงูุฌุงูููุจ ูููู ุงูุณููููุงุช ุงููุงุฏู ููุฉ. ูุจุงูุฅุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูููู ุฐููููุ
ููุงู ูููุงู ุน ููุชู ุฑ ุฎ ููู 2016 ูุงุณ ููุฐ ู ุงู ูููุงู ุฉ ู ู ููุฉ ุจุงูุณ ููุงู ููุชูุนู ููุง ุจุฑูุงู ุฌ ููุฏ ููุฐู ู
ูููุงู ุฉ. ููุงู ุงูุณ ููู ู ุฌ ููุง ู ููุต ุฃุฏุงุฆู ููู ู ูุฎ ููุฏูู ุงูุชุงู ููู ุงูุฌ ููุฑุฏ ู 2017. ูู
ุงููููุงุชุฃุฏูู
ุฃุฏูู
ุฃุฏูู
ุฃุฏูู
ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูู ูุงููุฉ
ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูู ูุงููุฉ
ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูู ูุงููุฉ
ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูู ูุงููุฉ
ุงูุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุณุจุจุฉ ููุฏุฑ
ุงูููุช
ู ุนุฏู ุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุณุจุจุฉ ููุฏุฑ ููููุช
)LTIF(
ุฅุฌู ุงูู ุงูุญูุงุฏุซ ุงูู ุณุฌูุฉ )ูุงุฌุจุฉ ุงูุจูุงุบ(
ุชูุงุฑูุฑ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ุฃูุดูุช ุฃู ุชุชุทูุฑ ูุญูุงุฏุซ )ุงููู(
ู ุคุดุฑ ููุงุณ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ูู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ
ูุนุงู 20172013 2014 2015 2016 2017
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 4 8 2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0
0.0 0.3 1.24 1.56 0.23
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 8 10 2
337 304 256 230 345
0
0
0
โค 4
โค 0.0
โค 0.6
0
โค 12
360
KRI Cont. <.6
KRI ADOC <0
2
1,5
1
2013 2014 20172015
0,5
02016
ุณุงุชูุดู ุฅูุชู ุดููุฑู ุฃูู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉุ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ
ู ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุฑูุชูููุฉููุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ูุงูุฃูุธู ุฉ
ุชูููุฐ ูุธุงู HSEMS
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุฌูุณุงุช ุชุนุฒูุฒ ูุธู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุงูุชูุนูุฉ
39 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 382017
01
02
03
04
HSE Campaigns
ุงูุฃู ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุทูุงุฑุฆุงูุตุญุฉ
ุณูุงู ุฉ ูุชูุงู ู ุงูุฃุตูู
20
25
10
15
5
20170
2016
ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃูุฏู ุงูู ุตุงุจุฉ / ุงูุณูุฉ
ูุชููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุงูุชู ุงู ููุงู ุจุงูุบููุงู ุจุตุญููุฉ ูู ุงูู ูุธููููู ูุฑุนุงูุชูููู ุ ููุฐูููู
ููููุฏ ุฃูุดููุฃุช ุซูููุงุซ ุนูููุงุฏุงุช ุทุจูููุฉ ููุงุนุชูููุงุก ุจูููู . ูุชูููุน ูููุฐู ุงูุนูููุงุฏุงุช ูููู ูู
ู ููู ู ูููุฑ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจูููุ ูุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒุ ูู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ
ูุชุฎุถููุน ุงูุนูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉ ููุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ููุฑูุงุจููุฉุ ูุชููููุฐ ุนูููููุง
ุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุชุฏููููู ุณูููููุงูุ ู ููู ูุจููู ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูููู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ูุถู ููุงู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู
ููุฃูุธู ููุฉ ูุงูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูู ุญููููุฉุ.
ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุงูู ูุถูุนููุงุช ู ุฎุชูููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุทุจูููุจ ูุชููููู
ููู: ููุง ูู ููู ูู ูููู ุฑุฆูุณ ููุฉ ุจุด ููุน ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญ ููู ุฃุฏูู. ูุชุฎุถ ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ุงูู ููู ุจุงูุตุญ
ุงูุทุจูููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุฏูู ูููุฉู ููุธุงูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูููู โข ุณูุงุณููุงุช ุงูุดููุฑูุฉุ ู ุซููู ุงูุณูุงุณููุงุช
ุงูุนููุฏููุ ู ูุงูุญููุฉ ูุณูุงุณููุงุช ูุงูู ุนูุดููุฉ ุงูุนู ููู
โข ู ุฏููุฉ ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงูู ูููุฉ ุงูุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ู ู ุฃุฏูููุ
โข ููุงุฆุญ ููุฆุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ ูู ุฃุจูุธุจู.
ูุญููุงูุงุช ููุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู ููููุน ุฎุงุตููุฉ ูููููุฉ ุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฎุทููุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุถุนููุช
ุงูุทูููุงุฑุฆ ุชุชููููู ู ููู ุฎุทุชูููู ูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูู ูุดููุขุชุ ูุฎุทููุฉ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฒู ููุงุช. ูุชููู
ูุถููุน ุฎุทุชููู ุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูู ูุดููุขุช ูุซูููุงุซ ู ุฑุงูููู ุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูููู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒ )ุจู ููุง
ูููู ุฐูููู ุบููุฑุจ ู ุจููุฑุฒ( ูุญูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ ุงูููุทููู ุงูุจุญููุฑู )ู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ(
ููุขุช ููุน ู ูุด ููุฉ ุจุฌู ู ููู ุฎุงุต ููุงุช ูู ููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฒู ููุง ุฎุท ูููุ ุฃู ููุน ุญู ููุฉ ู ูู ูู ุญุท
ุฃุฏูู. ูุชุชุถู ููู ุฎุทุชููุง ุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูู ูุดููุขุช ุฅุฌููุฑุงุก ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุนูููู ู ุณููุชูู
ู ูุดููุขุช ุฃุฏููุ ูุชุญุชูููู ุฎุทููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฒู ููุงุช ุนูููู ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุนูููู
ููุฑูุฉ. ููุชูู ุงูุด ู ุณ
ููุชู ุซููู ุงููููุฏู ู ููู ุฎุทููุฉ ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุทูููุงุฑุฆ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุงูู ููููุน
ููู: ููุง ูู ููู
ูุชููููู ู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูุฃู ููู ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ู ูููุงู ุงูุฃู ููู ูููู ู ูููุฑ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุจุฃุจูุธุจููู.
ูุชูููุน ู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุชุฃู ูููู ู ูุงูููุน ุงูุนู ููู ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉ ููุดููุฑูุฉ ุนูููู ุนุงุชููู ุฌูููุงุฒ
ูููุงุญู. ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ููุขุช ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูู ูุด ุญู ุงู
ู ุดููุฑูุน ุฌูููุงุฒ ุญู ุงูููุฉ ุงูู ูุดููุขุช ุงูุญูููููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงุญู ูุชูููุฐ ููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุฃู ููุฉ ุงูุฅุฌ
ูููู 2017ุ ุดููุฑุนุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุฅุฌููุฑุงุก ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ู ุดููุฑูุน ุฌูููุงุฒ ุญู ุงูููุฉ
ุงูู ูุดููุขุช ุงูุญูููููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงุญู ูุชูููููุฐ ุงูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูููููููุฉุ ููุธููุฑุงู ูุฃู ุงูู ุดููุฑูุน
ูููุฏ ุจููุฏุฃ ูููู ุณููุจุชู ุจุฑ 2017ุ ูุฅูููู ุณูููู ูุณููุชู ุฑ ูู ููุฏุฉ 30 ุฃุณููุจูุนุงู ุญูููุซ ูุถููู
ุจุญููุฏ ุฃูุตููู 25 ุดููุฎุตุงู ุจุงูู ููููุน. ููููู ููุงูููุฉ 2017ุ ุชููู ุงูุงูุชูููุงุก ู ููู ุชุฌููููุฒ
ุบุฑูููุฉ ุงูููููุงุฏุฉ ูุงูุชุญูููู ุญูููุซ ูุฌููุฑู ุญุงููููุงู ุงูุนู ููู ุนูููู ุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ุฐุงุช
ุงูุตูููุฉ.
ู ุดุฑูุน ู ููุงุก ุฌูุงุฒ ุญู ุงูุฉ ุงูู ูุดุขุช ุงูุญูููุฉ ูุงูุณูุงุญูุฃุจูููุบ ุงูุฌูููุงุฒ ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนููู ุงูุญุงุฌููุฉ ุฅูููู ุชุฑููููุจ ูุงุณููุฑ ุงูุฃู ูููุงุฌ ูุนูุงู ุชููู
ู ููู ุงูุฃุญูููุงู ุงูุฌููููุฉ ุงูุณูููุฆุฉ ู ุซููู ุงูุนูุงุตููู. ูุณูููู ูุฌููุฑู ุชุฑููููุจ ุงูุนูุงู ููู
ููุฑุฒ. ููู ู ุจ ููู ุงูู ุฑุตู ูููุงุฌ ุด ููุฑ ุงูุฃู ููุงุณ
ูุชููุฒู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุจุถู ููุงู ุชูููููุฐ ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุจุฃู ููุงู ูู ูุซูููููุฉ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู
ุงูู ุฎุงุทููุฑ. ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุงูุฃุฎุทููุงุฑ ูุชุทุจูููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฆ
ุฅุฐ ูุง ูู ูููู ุงูุชุณููุงูู ู ููุน ุฃูููุฉ ู ุฎุงุทููุฑุฉ ูุชููู ุงูุชุดููุงููุง ุฅูุง ุฅุฐุง ุซุจููุช ุฃููููุง ุถู ููู
"ู ุฌููุงู ุงูุญููุฏ ุงูุฃุฏูููู ุงูู ู ูููู ุนู ููููุงู".
ููุฉ ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ููุฉ ุงูุตุญ ูููุฉ ูุณูุงุณ ููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููู ุงูุฃุฑุถู ููุฏุฃ ูุด ููู ู ุจ ูู
ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉุ ูู ููุง ูุนูููุฏ ุฃุญููุฏ ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ุงููููุงุฑุฏุฉ ูููู ู ุฏููููุงุช ุฃุตูููู ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช
ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉุ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุฏููููุฉ ูุชุดููุฑูุนุงุช ุฃุฏูููููุ ูุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูู ูููููุฉ
ูุงูู ุนุงููููุฑ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ุงูู ุณููุชุฎุฏู ุฉ ูููู ูุทููุงุน ุงูููููุท ูุงูุบููุงุฒ.
ููู ุซููู ู ุจููุฏุฃ ุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุชูุงู ููู ุงูุฃุตูููู ุฃุญููุฏ ุงูู ุคุดููุฑุงุช ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูุชุญููููู
ููุชูุฏ ููุงู. ูุชุณ ููุชู ุฑุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃุนู ููุฉ ูุงุณ ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ููุฉ ุจุงูุตุญ ููุง ุงูุฎุงุต ุฃูุฏุงูู
ุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุชูุงู ููู ุงูุฃุตูููู ุจุฏุฑุฌููุฉู ูุจูููุฑุฉู ุนูููู ุฃุฏุงุก ุงูู ุนููุฏุงุช ูุงูุฃูุธู ููุฉ ุงูุญูููููุฉ
ูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุจููุฏุฃุช ุฃุฏูู ุงูุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ูู ุชุงุจุนููุฉ ู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุชูุงู ููู ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉ
ูููู. ูุฃุฏู
ูุนูููุงูุฉ ุนูููู ุฐููููุ ูููุฅู ุฃุฏูู ูุฏููููุง ุฎุทููุฉ ุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุชุณููุฑุจ ุงูููุทููู ุชุชููููู
ู ููู ุฎุทุชููู ุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ: ุฎุทููุฉ ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุชุณููุฑุจ ุงูููุทููู ุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ู ุจููุฑุฒุ
ูุบููุฑุจ ู ุจููุฑุฒุ ูู ุญุทููุฉ ู ููููุน ุญููููุ ูุฎุทููุฉ ุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุชุณููุฑุจ ุงูููุทููู ุฎุงุตููุฉ
ุจู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูุญูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ. ููุชู ุซููู ุงููุฏู ู ููู ุฎุทุฉ ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ
ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู ููููุงุช ููุถููุน ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑู ุงููููููู ุฅูุดููุงุก ูููู ุงูููุทููู ููุชุณููุฑุจ
ุงูุถุฑูุฑูููุฉ ูุชููููู ุงูููููุงุฏุฉ ูุงูุณูููุทุฑุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุชุณููุฑุจุงุช ุงูููุทูููุฉ ุจุทุฑููููุฉ ูุนุงูููุฉ
ูุณููุฑูุนุฉ. ูุชููููุฑ ุฎุทููุฉ ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุชุณููุฑุจ ุงูููุทููู ุงูุงุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉุ ูุงูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุชุ
ูุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ุงูุฏุงุนู ููุฉ ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ ูุชูููููุฐ ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูููุฑูููุฉ.
ุดููุฑูุงุช ุชููููู ุฃู ุฃุฏููููู ูุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ููุงุนููุฏ ู ุฏููููุฉ ูุชูุชุถููู
ููู ูู ููู ุงูุฃู ููู ุนู ููุง ู ุฑุชู ููุท ูู ูููุงุฑุฆ ุงูู ุฎุท ููุงุช ุงูุท ููุฑุงุก ุชุฏุฑูุจ ููุฉ ุจุฅุฌ ุงูู ุฌู ูุน
ููุงู ูููุงุฑุฆ ุน ููุงูุงุช ุงูุท ููู ุญ ููุงู ุนู ููุงู/ ุชู ุฑูู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู 41 ุชุฏุฑูุจ ููุฑุช ุด ููุซ ุฃุฌ ููุงู ุ ุญู ุน
. 2017
ู ููู ูุงูุญููุฏ ุขุซุงุฑูููุง ูุชูููููู ุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ ุนูููู ุงูุณูููุทุฑุฉ
ูููุงุชุ ููุฉุ ูุงูู ู ุชู ููุฑุงุฏุ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููู ุงูุฃู ููุฑ ุนู ููู ุชุคุซ ููุฑุงุฑ ุงูุช ุงูุฃุถ
ุจููููููุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุงูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุนููู ุชูุงุตูููู ุชูููููุฑ
ุงูุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุญูููุงุฏุซ ุจุญุณููุจ ู ุณููุชูู ุงูุดููุฏุฉุ ูุฃุฏูุงุฑ
ุฃุฏููุ ู ูุธูููู ูู ุณููุคูููุงุช
ุชูููููุฑ ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุนู ููููุฉ ููุงุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุทูููุงุฑุฆ
ูููู ุญููุงูุงุช ุทูููุงุฑุฆ ู ุนููููุฉุ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ูุงููููุฉุ ููุฑูููู ุงูู ูุธูููููุ ูุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ุฅุจูููุงุบ
ููุงุฒ ููุงู ุ ูุฌู ูููุฑ ุงูุน ูููุ ูุงูุฌู ู ููู ุฃุฏูู- ุทููู ููุงุช ู ุงูุฃุฒู
ูุงูุดููุฑุทุฉุ ูุงูุณูููุงุญูุ ุงูุญูููููุฉ ุงูู ูุดููุขุช ุญู ุงูููุฉ
ุงูุญููู ูููุฉ ูุงูููุฆููุงุช ูุงูุฏูุงุฆููุฑ ุงูู ุฏููููุ ูุงูุฏูููุงุน
ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ. ุจุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช
ุนูููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุชุทุจูููู ุงูุนุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉุ ูููุฅู ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช
ุงููุฏููููุฉ ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุฎูููุงู ุนููุงู 2016 ูุงู ูููู ุงุฒุฏูููุงุฏุ ููููุญููุธ ุชูููุฑุงุฑ ุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ.
ุฃุณูููุช ุฃุฏูู ุฃุณูููุงู ุดููุฏูุฏุงู ุจุณููุจุจ ุญููุฏูุซ ู ุซููู ูููุฐู ุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ ูุจุญุซููุช
ูููู ุงูุฃุณููุจุงุจ ุงูู ุญุชู ูููุฉ ุงูู ุคุฏูููุฉ ูุฐูููู. ููููู ุนููุงู 2017ุ ุนูููุฏุช ุญู ูููุงุช
ุชูุนูููุฉ ุจูููู ุงูููููู ุงูุนุงู ูููุฉ. ููุงู ุงููููุฏู ุงูุฑุฆูุณููู ู ููู ุชูููู ุงูุญู ูููุงุช ูููู
ุงูุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ุงููุฏููููุฉ ุฅูููู ู ุนููุฏู "ุนููุฏู ุงูุญููุฏูุซ ุนูููู ุงูุฅุทูููุงู". ูู ููุง
ููููู ุชูุงุตูููู ุงูุฌูุณููุงุช ุงูุชููู ุนููููุฏุช:
1( ุนุฏุฏ )7( ุฌูุณุงุช ูู ุงูู ุจุฑุฒ - )127( ู ุดุงุฑู
2( ุฌูุณุงุช ูู ู ูุตุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ - )89( ู ุดุงุฑู
3( ุฌูุณุงุช ุฃุจูุธุจู ูู ุตูุญ - )29( ู ุดุงุฑู
ุชุดููู ู ุฃุญููุฏ ุฃูุดููุทุชูุง ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ ูุนููุงู 2017 ุชุฑููููุจ ู ูุฒุนููุงุช ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ ูุชุทููููุฑ
ููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงู ููุฑุฒุ ูู ูุต ูููุ ูู ุจ ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู )ุฃุจูุธุจ ููุน ุด ููู ู ูุงู ููู ู ุฎุชู ููู ู ุงููุฏู
ุงูุดููุฎุตูุฉ ูููุธุงูููุฉ ุงูุฌูููุฏุฉ ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุจุดููุฃู ุงููุนููู ูุฑูููุน ุงูู ุฑูุฒูููุฉ(
ู ููููุน ูููู ุงูุฃู ููุฑุงุถ ูุดููุฑ ุฏูู ูุงูุญููููููุฉ ุงูุตุญููู ุงูุชุทูููุฑ ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ููุฃูููุฏู
ููู ููุฏ ูููุฏู ููู ุงูุฌู ููุฉ ุงูุชูุธู ููู ู ู ุงุฑุณ ููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู ููุฐู ุงูู ุจ ููุฌุน ู ููุซ ุชุด ููู. ุญู ุงูุนู
ููููู ูุณููููุฉ ูุนุงูููุฉ ูู ูููุน ุงูุชุดููุงุฑ ุงูุนููุฏูู ูุงูุฃู ููุฑุงุถ ุจูููู ุงูู ูุธูููููุ ู ููุง
ูุณูููุฑ ุนููู ุงูุฎูููุงุถ ุชูุงููููู ุงูุนูููุงุฌ ุงูุทุจูููุ ูุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุฃูุฌููู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ุงูุชุดููุบูููุฉ
ูููุ ููุฉ ููู ูุธูู ููุงุฒุงุช ุงูู ุฑุถู ููุน ุงูุฅุฌ ููู ุชุฑุงุฌ ููู ุทุฑู ุน
โข ุจุงูุฅุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูููู ุฐููููุ ูุฅูููู ูููุฏ ุชููู ุชุญุฏูููุซ ุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุฑุนุงูููุฉ ุงูุตุญูููุฉ ูุงูุทุจูููุฉ
ูุฃุฏูู ุจู ููุง ูุชู ุงุดููู ู ููุน ุขุฎููุฑ ู ุนุงููููุฑ ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ู ุฏููููุฉ ููุงุนููุฏ ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช
ูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูููููุ ูุฑุตููุฏ ุงูุนูุงู ููู ุงูู ุงุฏูููุฉ ูุงูููู ูุงุฆูููุฉ ูุงูุจููููุฌูููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ
ุงูุตุญูููุฉ ูุงูููุณูููุฉ ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุคุซููุฑ ุนูููู ู ูุธูููู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ูู ู ููู
ุงูู ูููุฑ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููู ูุงูู ูุงูููุน ุงูู ูุชู ูููุฉ.
ุฑูููุฒุช ุงูุญู ูููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูููุฏุฑูุณ ุงูู ุณููุชูุงุฏุฉ ู ู ุงูุญูุงุฏุงุซ ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉ ููุงูุดููุช
ุงูุฃุณููุจุงุจ ุงูู ุญุชู ูููุฉ ุงูู ุคุฏูููุฉ ูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ุงููููุฏ ุงูู ุชูููุฑุฑุฉ. ุชููู ุชูุฏูููู ุฌูุณููุงุช
ูู ูููุน ู ุซููู ูููุฐู ูุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ุงูููุฏุณูููุฉ ุงูุถูุงุจููุท ุชูุนูููุฉ ุญูููู ู ุฎุชูููู
ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช ูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูุจู. ุชููู ุชุญููููู ูุนุงููููุฉ ูููุฐู ุงูุฌูุณููุงุชุ ูุฎููููุต ุฅูููู
ุฃู ุชูููู ุงูุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ูุนุจููุช ุฏูุฑุงู ู ุญูุฑูููุงู ูููู ุงูุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุงุช.
41 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 402017
ุงููุณู ุงูุฎุงู ุณูู ุญุฉ ู ูุฌุฒุฉ
ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏูุงุชุชุณููุนู ุงูุฑุคูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ูุฃุจูุธุจููู 2030 ุฅูููู ุชุญููููู ุงูุชุญูููู ุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏู ููุฏ ููุงู ู ูููุงุฆ ููู ุด ููู ุชูุงู ููุงุฑุฉ ูุชุญูู ููุฉ ููุฅู ููุฏุฉ ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏู ููุงู ูููุงุน ุงููุนูู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ููุฌู ูููุน. ููููุฏ ุฃุนููููุช ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุนููู ูููุฐู ุงูุฎุทููุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑูููุง ุฎุทููุฉ ุทูููููุฉ ุงูุฃู ููุฏ ููุชุญูููู ุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููู ูุชุดููู ู ูููุฐู ุงูุฎุทููุฉ ุชูููููู ุงูุงุนุชู ููุงุฏ ุนูููู ูุทููุงุน ุงูููููุท ูู ุตููุฏุฑ ูููุดููุงุท ุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏู ุนูููู ู ููุฑ ุงูุฒู ูููุ ูุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุจุดูููู ุฃูุจููุฑ ุนูููู ุงูุตูุงุนููุงุช ุงููุงุฆู ููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูู ุนุฑูุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูุจู. ูุชูุชููุฒู ุฃุจูุธุจููู ุงูุชุฒุงู ููุงู ุฌููุฑูููุงู ุจุงููููุฏู ุงูููุฐู ูุถุนุชููู ูููุน ูุฐู ููุชุฏุงู ูู ุชู ููุงุฏ ู ุณ ููุงุก ุงูุชุต ููู ุจู ููุฐู ูุชุถู ููุงู ูุงู ููุฐุง ุงูู ุฌ ููู ู ู
ููู ููุฉ ู ุถุงูููุฉ ุนุงููููุฉ ุจุญููููู ุนููุงู 2030
43 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 422017
2013201420162017
ุงูุฑุคูููุฉุ ุชุฑูููุฒ ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนูููู ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฅูุชููุงุฌ ูุงููู ููู ูุงูุณููุฌุงู ุงู ู ููุน ูููุฐู
ุงูุจุนูููุฏ ุงูู ููุฏูุ ุญูููุซ ูุคุซููุฑ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏู ุงูุฅูุฌุงุจููู ุชุฃุซูููุฑุงู ู ุจุงุดููุฑุงู ุนูููู ุฑุจุญูููุฉ
ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ู ุงุนุชู ุงุฏูุชูููุง ู ูุนููุฒุฒ ู ูุงูููุฉ ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุจุตูููุฑุฉ ุฃูุจููุฑ ุจูุตููููุง
ููุฏุฉ. ููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญ ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจู ููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููู ุฏูู ููุท ู ููุฉ ูููู ููุฑูุงุช ุงูู ูุชุฌ ููู ุงูุด ููุฏุฉ ู ูุงุญ
ูู ููู ุฃูููู ุงูุนูุงู ููู ุงูุชููู ู ููููุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ู ููู ุงููุตูููู ุฅูููู ูููุฐู ุงูู ูุงูููุฉ
ุงูุฑุงุฆููุฏุฉ ูุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููููุง ุงูููููุงุกุฉ ูุงููุนุงููููุฉ ุงูุชููู ูุชู ูููุฒ ุจูู ููุง ุงูุนู ููู ูููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุงุชููู
ููุงุจุงุช. ููุฉ ูุงูุญุณ ููุคูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูุด
ููุถู ููุงู ุงูุดูููุงููุฉ ูุงูุงูุชููุฒุงู ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููุ ูุชููู ุงูุชุฏููููู ุนูููู ุญุณููุงุจุงุช
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดููุคูู ุงูู ุงููููุฉ ูุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุช ู ููู ููุจููู ุฃุฑุจุนููุฉ ูููุฑู ู ุฎุชููููุฉ ู ููู ู ุฏููููู
ุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุชุ ููููู :
1. ู ุฏููู ุงูุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌููู ุงูู ุณุชูููู )ุงูุชุฏููู ุงูุถุฑูุจู ูุฃุจูุธุจู(.
2. ู ุฏููููู ุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุนูููููู ู ููู ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฃุนูููู ููุจุชููุฑูู )ุงูุชุฏููููู ู ููู
ุงูุญููู ุฉ/ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฃุนูููู ููุจุชููุฑูู(ุ
3. ู ุฏููููู ุญุณููุงุจุงุช ุงูุถุฑูุจููุฉ ุงููุงุจุงูููููู )ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ุงูู ุญุงุณููุจูุฉ ุงููุงุจุงููููุฉ ุงูู ุชูููู
ุนูููููุง ุนู ูู ููุงู ูุชุฏููููู ูุงููููู ุงูุถุฑูุจููุฉ ุงููุงุจุงูููู(ุ
4. ู ุฏูู ุงูุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงูุฏุงุฎูู.
ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏู ุบูุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดุฑููุฉ ููุฉ ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏู ููู ู ูููุชูุฌ ููุงุณ ุงูุฑุณ ููุงู ุจุงููู ูููู ุญุงูู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุง ูู ููู ุด ููุง ู ุฅูู
ุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุนูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูู ุงูู ุญูููู ูุงููุทูููู. ุบูููุฑ ุฃููููุง
ูุนุชูููุฏ ุฃู ุชุตุฏูุฑูููุง ููููููุท ุฅูููู ุงููุงุจููุงู ููุทูููู ุนูููู ููุงุฆููุฏ ุงูุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ูู ูููู ุฃู
ููู ููุญ ุงูุฑุณ ููุฏุฉ. ูููุถ ููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญ ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจู ููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุฏูุฏ ุฏูู ููุง ุญ ููู ุขูุงูู ููุงูุฒ ู ุชุชุฌ
ุงูุจูุงูููู ุฃุฏูููุงู ุงูู ูููุงููููุน ุงููุทููููุฉ ูุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ูู ููุง ูุฑุงูููุง ูููู ุฃุฏูู:
ูููุถููุญ ุงูุฑุณููู ุงูุจูุงูููู ุฃุฏูููุงู ุงูู ูููุงููููุน ุงููุทููููุฉ ูุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ูู ููุง
ูุฑุงูููุง ูููู ุฃุฏูู:
ูุฑุต ุงูุนู ูุชุทููููุฑ ูุชูููููุฑ ุงููุธุงุฆููู ูููู ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ
ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉุ ุชูููููุฑ ูููุฑุต ุงูุนู ููู ุงููุธูููููุฉ ุฑููุนููุฉ
ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุฏููููุฉ ูู ูุงุทูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูู
ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุงููุงุฆููู ุนูููู
ุงูููููุงุกุฉ.
ุฅูุฌููุงุฏ ูุธุงุฆููู ุนูููู ุงูู ููุฏู ุงูุจุนูููุฏ ูุชุทููููุฑ ุงูุณููููุ
ูุชูููููุฑ ุงูุงุณููุชูุฑุงุฑ ูู ูููุฑุฏู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู.
ุนููุฏ ู ูุงููุงุชุชูููููุฑ ูููุฑุต ุฎุฏู ููุงุช ู ูููุงููุงุช ููู ุดููุงุฑูุน ูุฏุนููู
ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ.
ุชุทุจูู ูุธุงู ุงูุชุฎุทูุท ูู ูุงุฑุฏ
ุงูู ุดุงุฑู
ุจุฏุฃูุง ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูู ุนุงู ูุงุช ุงูู ุตุฑููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฅูุชุฑูุช ูุณุฏุงุฏ ู ุณุชุญูุงุช ุงูุนุงู ููู ูุบูุฑูุง ู ู ุงูุฏูุนุงุช ุงูู ุงููุฉ. ููุงุตูุช ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ูุฐู ุงููุธู ูุชุญุณูููุง ูุฃููุง ุชุณุงุนุฏ ูู
ุถู ุงู ุงูููุงุกุฉ ูุงูุดูุงููุฉ ูุงูู ูุซูููุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุฃุฏูู ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑูุง ุดุฑูุฉ ูุฑุจ ุนู ู
ูุฏู ูุง ูุชุงุจ ู ูุฒุงููุฉ ุฃุฏููุ ูุชุนุฒูุฒ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุตูุฏูู ุงูู ุตุฑููุงุช ุงููุซุฑูุฉุ ูุชุทููุฑ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
"ุดุทุจ ุงูุฏููู ุงูู ุนุฏูู ุฉ"
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ุชุจุณูุท ุนู ููุฉ ุงูุดุฑุงุก ููู ูุฑุฏูู ุงูู ุญูููู.
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูู ูุฑุฏูู ุนูู ุชูุจูุฉ ู ุนุงููุฑ ุงูุดุฑูุฉ.
ุงูู ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูู ุชุทููุฑ ูุฏุฑุงุช ุงูู ูุฑุฏูู.
ูู ูุชู ุตูุงุบุฉ ุฃู ุณูุงุณุงุช ุฃู ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดุคูู ุงูู ุงููุฉุ ููุงุตููุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุฃูุธู ุฉ ุฐุงุชูุง ูุฅุญุฑุงุฒ ุงูุชูุฏู ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุฃูุฌู
ุงูููุงุกุฉ ูู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ.
ููุงุจุงุช ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููู ุญุณ ููุงุจุงุช ู ููุฉ ูุงูุญุณ ููุคูู ุงูู ุงูู ููู ุงูุด ูููุฉ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุช ุฅู ุงูุฃุฏูุงุฑ ุงูุฃุณุงุณ
ูุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุงููููุฉุ ู ููุน ุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุนูููู ุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุงูู ูุฒุงููููุฉุ ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุงูุชูุงูููููุ
ูู ุณููู ุงูุฏูุงุชููุฑุ ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ/ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃู ูููุงู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุฅูููุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงูุถุฑูุจูููุฉ.
ูุชุดููู ู ุฃุฏูุงุฑูููุง ุฃูุถููุงู ุถู ููุงู ุงููุถููุน ุงูู ุงูููู ุงูุฌูููุฏ ููุดููุฑูุฉ. ูู ููุง ุชุชููููู ูููุฐู
ููุน ููู ู ููุฑูุฉ ูุงูุชุนุงู ููุง ุงูุด ููู ุชุฏูุนู ููุงุช ุงูุช ููุน ุงูู ุฏููุน ููุฏูุฏ ุฌู ู ููุงู ุชุณ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุถ
ููุชูู ูุง. ููู ุชุณ ููุฑุงุฏุงุช ุงูุช ุงูุฅู
ุงูู ุดุชุฑูุงุช
ููู ููู ูู ูุงูู ููุบูููุฉ ุจุงูู ูุงููู ููุง ุงูุชุด ููุฐ ู ุชุทูุจุงุชู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุชููู ููุชุนูู ุด ุชุณ
ุงูุจุงุทููู ูุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ุนูููุฏ ุงูุถููุฑูุฑุฉ. ูุชุทุจููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฎุทูููุงุช ุตุงุฑู ููุฉ ููุชุฃููููู
ูุชุนุงู ููููู ู ููุน ุงูุฐูููู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑููููู ุงูุดููุฑูุงุก ุชูุจูููุฉ ุฌู ูููุน ุงูู ุณููุจู ูุถู ููุงู
ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูู ุนุงููููุฑ ุถู ููุงู ุงูุฌูููุฏุฉ ุงูู ุญููุฏุฏุฉ ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู. ููููู ุฅุทููุงุฑ ูููุฐู
ุงูุนู ููููุฉุ ูุฅููููุง ูุชุฃูููุฏ ู ููู ุฃู ุดููุฑูุงุฆูุง ุงูุชุฌุงุฑููููู ู ุณููุฌููู ูุฏููููุง ูู ุคูููููู
ุชุฃููููููุง ู ุณููุจูุงู ูุถู ููุงู ุงููุฒุงูููุฉ ูุงูุดูููุงููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูุงูุตููุงุช ุจู ููุง ูุชูุงูููู
ู ููุน ุงูู ุนุงููููุฑ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ูููุณููุฌู ู ููุน ู ุฏููููุฉ ุฃุตูููู ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุงูู ูููููุฉ ูููู
ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ. ูุชุญุชูููุธ ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุจุงูุญููู ูููู ุชุนููููู ุงูุนู ููู ู ููุน ุฃู ุดููุฑูู
ุชุฌููุงุฑู ูุชุจูููู ุฃูููู ู ุชูููุฑุท ูููู ุฃุนู ููุงู ุชุคุซููุฑ ุนูููู ูุฒุงูููุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉุ ุณูููุงุก ูุงูููุช
ู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุฃู ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุฃู ุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุนู ููู ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุฐูููู ุงูุดููุฑูู.
ุชุดููุฌุน ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุชูููููุฐ ุงูุฃุนู ููุงู ู ููู ูุจููู ุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ุงูู ุญูููููู ุจุดูููู ุฎููุงุตุ
ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏ ุงูู ุญูููู ูุงูู ุณููุงูู ุฉ ูููู ุจูููุงุก ุงูู ุฌุชู ููุน ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชููู. ููููุฏ
ุงุชุฎููุฐุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุงูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูุชุงููููุฉ ููู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ูููู ุชุทููููุฑ ุณูุณูููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุฏุงุฏ
ููุฉ: ููุฒ ุงูู ุญูู ูุงูุชุฌูู
ูุชุชููููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ุดููุชุฑูุงุช ูุงูููููู ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุงูู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุนููู ุดููุฑุงุก
ุงูู ูููุงุฏ ูุถู ููุงู ุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ุงูู ุนุงููููุฑ ุงูุนุงููููุฉ.
ููุฌููุฒุก ู ููู ุงูุฌููููุฏ ุงูุชููู ุชุจุฐููููุง ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ููุชุฃูููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุชููุฒุงู ุงูู ูุงูููููู
ููู ููุงุฑุงุช ุชุฏูู ููุงู ุจุฒู ููู ุงููู ููุงุ ูุช ููุฏุฉ ูุฏูู ููุฉ ุงูู ุนุชู ููุฑ ุงูุนุงูู ููู ุจุงูู ุนุงูู ูุงูู ูุฑุฏู
ู ูุชุธู ููุฉุ ููุดููุงุฑู ูููู ุญูููุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆููู ู ุนูููู .
ุฅููููุง ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุณููุนู ุฅูููู ุงูุงุณููุชูุงุฏุฉ ู ููู ูููุฏุฑุงุช ุดููุฑูุงุก ุงูุฃุนู ููุงู
ููุฏู ููุฏ ุน ููู ุฅูุง ุนู ููู ุงูุฏูููู ููู ุงูู ูุฑุฏู ููุฃ ุฅู ููุจูุงูุ ููุง ููุฌ ููู ู ุณ ููู ุงูู ุคููู ุงูู ุญููู
ูุชูุจูููุฉ ุนูููู ูุฏุฑุชูููู ุนููุฏู ุฃู ุงููููุฏุฑุฉุ ูุฏููููู ู ุญูููููู ู ูุฑุฏูููู ุชููููุฑ
ู ุชุทูุจุงุชูููุง ูููู ู ูุถูููุน ูู ุฌููุงู ู ุญููุฏุฏ.
ููููุฐู ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุจูุณููุจุฉ ูช4 ู ู ููุง ุชููู ุฅููุงูููู ู ุญููููุงู ุงูุนููุงู ุงูู ุงุถููู. ุฅููููุง ูููููู
ุจุฅุฌููุฑุงุก ุฒูููุงุฑุงุช ุฏูุฑูููุฉ ู/ุฃู ุฑูุชูููููุฉ ููุชุฏููููู ุงูุชูููู ููู ุนูููู ุฃุฏุงุก ูุธููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
ููุง ููู ููู ููู ุฃุฏุงุฆู ููู ุชูููู /ุชููู ููู ุฃุฌ ููู ู ููุฉ ููู ูุฑุฏู ูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุฉ ูุงูุณ ุงูุตุญ
ูุชุนูููู ุจุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ู ูุงุฑูููุฉ ุจุชููุนููุงุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู.
ุงูุฐูููู ูุจููููุง ุงูุจุงุฆุนูููู 2015ุ ูููู ุชุณููุฌูู ุจููุฏุฃุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููุ ู ูููุฐ ุญูููุซ
ููุงูููููุง ุนูููู "ุงูุดููุฑูุท ูุงูุฃุญูููุงู ุงูุนุงู ููุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจููุฃุฏูู ูุชูุฑูููุฏ ุงูุจุถุงุฆููุน/
ุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช" ููููู ุงุชูุงููููุฉ ู ููุนููุฉ ุจูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุงูุจุงุฆุนูููู ูุดููุฑุงุก ุงูุจุถุงุฆููุน/
ุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช. ูููุฐู ุงูุงุชูุงููููุฉ ุชุถู ููู ุฃู ุชููู ุฌู ูุน ุงูู ุณููุงุฆู ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุงูุฃุญูุงู
ุงููุงููููููุฉ ู ุชู ุงุดูููุฉ ู ููุน ู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ุงูุดููุฑุงุก ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุฅูููุฒุงู ุงูุทุฑููููู ุจุชูููููุฐ
ููุง. ููุฒุงู ุจู ููุฉ ูุงูุงูุช ููุฉ ุงูู ููุน ููุฐู ุงูุงุชูุงูู ู
ูุงูุณููุฌุงู ุงู ู ููุน ุงูุฑุคูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ูุฃุจูุธุจููู 2030ุ ุชุฑูููุฒ ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนูููู
ููุงุฏู ูููุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงูุชุต ููู ุฃู ู ููุฏ. ูุฃุคู ููุฏ ุญ ููู ุฃุจุน ููุฏ ุฅู ููู ุงูุฃู ููู ุทูู ููุงุฌ ูุงููู ููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฅูุช ุฒู
ุงูุฅูุฌุงุจููู ููู ูุธู ููุฉ ุฏูุฑ ุญููููู ูููู ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ู ูุงูุชูููุง ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑูููุง ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฑุงุฆููุฏุฉ ูููู
ููุฉ ูููุฉ ูุงูู ูุธู ูููุฏ ุงูู ุชุณ ููุฅู ุงูุฌู ูููุ ู ููู ุฐู ููุฉ. ููุชุญูู ููุท ุจุงูู ูุทู ููุงุฌ ุงููู ุฅูุช
ุชูุธูู ููุงู ุฌูููุฏุงู ุงูุชููู ุชุจุฐููููุง ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดููุคูู ุงูู ุงููููุฉ ูุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุช ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู
ูููู ุฌููููุฏ ุญุงุณููู ุฉ. ูููููุฏ ูุงู ุนููุงู 2017 ุนุงู ููุงู ู ุซูููุฑุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดููุคูู
ุงูู ุงููููุฉ ูุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุชุ ุญูููุซ ุดูููุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุนููุงุช ูููู ุฃุณููุนุงุฑ ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุ ู ูุงุฑูููุฉ
ููู ูุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู. ุจุนููุงู 2016ุ ูุงูุนูููุณ ุฐูููู ุนูููููุง ูุฃูุถููู ุฃุฏุงุก ู ุงู
ุฃูููุง ุฃูู ู ูุธููู ู ููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดููุคูู ุงูู ุงููููุฉ ูุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุช ุฃูุชุญููู ุจุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุชุฏุฑูุจููู
ู ุจูููู ุนูููู ุงูููููุงุกุฉ. ููููู ููููู ูุฌููุฑู ุชูุฏูููู ุงูุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจููู ุงูู ุจูููู ุนูููู
ููู ููุฏ ุฐู ููุฏ ุงู ุช ูููุ ูู ููุน ุฐู ููุฉ. ูู ููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ุงูููู ูููุ ุฅูุง ูู ูุธู ููู ุฐู ููุงุกุฉุ ูุจ ุงููู
ู ููู ุจุซู ููู ููููุฏุฑ ูุง ุงูุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ูููุฐุง ุฅู ุงููููููุฉ. ุบูููุฑ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ููุดููู ู ู ุคุฎููุฑุงู
ุงูู ูุธูููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ุณูููุชุนุฑู ุนููููู ุจุดููุฃู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ุงูู ุฎุชููููุฉ ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู
ูููููููุฉ ุชุดููุบูููุง. ูุจุงูุฅุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูููู ุฐููููุ ูุฅูููู ูุณููุงุนุฏูุง ุนูููู ุชุนูููู ู ููุง ูููููู
ุจููู ุงูุขุฎุฑูููู ู ููู ุฃุนู ููุงู ูููู ุงูููููุช ุงูุญุงูููู ุจููุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดููุคูู ุงูู ุงููููุฉุ ุจุญูููุซ
ูุชู ูููู ู ููู ุชูุฏูููู ุงูุฏุนููู ุฎูููุงู ุงุฒุฏูููุงุฏ ุฃุนุจููุงุก ุงูุนู ู/ุงูู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู.
ูู ุนุงู 2017ุ ุชู ุฅููุงู ุญูุงูู ูช96 ู ู ุฅุฌู ุงูู ู ูุฒุงููุฉ ูููุงุช
ุงูู ุดุชุฑูุงุช ุนูู ุนููุฏ ุงูู ูุฑุฏูู ุงูู ุญูููู.
ุนู ุฑ ู ุณูู ุงูู ููุงููุงูู ุงููููุฉ ุงูุดููุคูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุญุณููุงุจุงุชุ ู ุดููุฑู
ุช ุจุง ูุญุณููุง ุง ู
ุณููููุงุชุ 4 ู ูููุฐ ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฅูููู ุงูุถููู ูุญุณููุงุจุงุช ูุงูุฏูููุนุ ุงูููุชููุฑุฉุ ุนููู ู ุณููุคูู
ุฅูููุฎ. ุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ูุชุณููุฌูู ุงูุถุฑุงุฆููุจุ
45 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 442017
ยฐC
%
AD
ADESCO
ADOC
ADNOC
ADSG
ADWEA
AED
AIMS
ALARP
AR
ARST
ATHS
AU
BeAAT
CBTP
CCR
CFP
CH4
CICPA
COP
CO2
CWM
ERP
FA
GA
GAAP
GCC
GHG
GJ
GL
GRI
GWP
H2S
HAAD
HR
HSE
HSEIA
HSEMS
HSSE
HFC
HCFCs
IOGP
IPCC
IEA
ISO
JLTP
KPI
LTI
LTIF
m3
MMSCFD
MMSCFY
NOx
N2O
OGSS
OPCO
PHC
PT
SE
SIMOPS
SMS
SOx
SPC
SPM
STP
SGIP
SSERP
TRI
UAE
UN
VOC
ูุงุฆู ุฉ ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ุฆููุฉ
ูุณุจุฉ ู ุฆููุฉ
ุงูุดุคูู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูุฉ
ูุฌูุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจู ูุฏุนู ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูุนุงู ูุฉูู ุงูู ูุงุทู ุงูุจุญุฑูุฉ ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุทูุงุฑุฆ
ุดุฑูุฉ ููุท ุฃุจู ุธุจู ุงูู ุญุฏูุฏุฉ )ุงููุงุจุงู(
ุดุฑูุฉ ุจุชุฑูู ุฃุจู ุธุจู ุงููุทููุฉ
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุฃุจูุธุจู ููุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ
ููุฆุฉ ู ูุงู ูููุฑุจุงุก ุฃุจูุธุจู
ุฏุฑูู ุฅู ุงุฑุงุชู
ูุธุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุณูุงู ุฉ ูุชูุงู ู ุงูุฃุตูู ูุงูู ู ุชููุงุช
ุงูุญุฏ ุงูุฃุฏูู ุงูู ูุจูู ุนู ููุงู
ุญูู ุฃู ุงูุนูุจุฑ
ู ุญุทุฉ ุงูู ููุน ูู ุญูู ุฃู ุงูุนูุจุฑ ุงูููุทู
ุงูู ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงูุซุงูููุฉ ููุชูููููุฌูุง ุงูุชุทุจูููุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุชุฏููู
ู ูุดุขุช ุงูุญู ุงูุฉ ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ ุงูู ุฑูุฒูุฉ
ุจุฑูุงู ุฌ ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ุงููุงุฆู ุนูู ุงูููุงุกุฉ
ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุญูู ูู ูุตุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ
ู ูุตุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ
ุงูู ูุซุงู
ุฌูุงุฒ ุญู ุงูุฉ ุงูู ูุดุขุช ุงูุญูููุฉ ูุงูุณูุงุญู
ู ุฏููุฉ ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงูู ูููุฉ
ุซุงูู ุฃูุณูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู
ู ุฑูุฒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุงูุงุช
ุชุฎุทูุท ุงูู ูุงุฑุฏ ูู ุงูู ุคุณุณุฉ
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุดุคูู ุงูู ุงููุฉ ูุงูุญุณุงุจุงุช
ุญูู ูููุฉ ุงูุบูุงู ุงูููุทู
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงูู ุญุงุณุจูุฉ ุงูู ุชูู ุนูููุง ุนู ูู ุงู
ู ุฌูุณ ุงูุชุนุงูู ุงูุฎููุฌู
ุงูุบุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆุฉ
ุบูุบุง ุฌูู
ุงูุนูุงูุงุช ุงูุญููู ูุฉ ูุงูู ุญููุฉ
ู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุฅุจูุงุบ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ุฏููููู ุงูุงุญุชุจููุงุณ ุงูุญููุฑุงุฑู ุจู ูุตููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ
ูุจุฑูุชูุฏ ุงูููุฏุฑูุฌูู
ููุฆุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ - ุฃุจู ุธุจู
ุงูู ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุจุดุฑูุฉ
ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ
ุชูููู ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ
ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ููุธููู ุงูู ุนููุฏุงุช ุงูุญูููููุฉ
ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุฃู ู ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ
ุงูู ุฑูุจุงุช ุงููุฑุจูููุฉ ุงููููุฑูุฉ
ู ุฑูุจุงุช ุงููุฑุจูู ุงูููุฏุฑู ูููุฑูุฉ ูููุฑูุฉ
ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงูุฏููู ูู ูุชุฌู ุงูููุท ูุงูุบุงุฒ
ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงูุฏูููุฉ ููุชุบูุฑุงุช ุงูู ูุงุฎูุฉ
ููุงูุฉ ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูุฏูููุฉ
ุงูู ูุธู ุฉ ุงูุฏูููุฉ ููู ุนุงููุฑ
ุจุฑูุงู ุฌ ุชุนููู ุงููุบุฉ ุงููุงุจุงููุฉ
ู ุคุดุฑ ููุงุณ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุฑุฆูุณู
ุงูุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุณุจุจุฉ ููุฏุฑ ุงูููุช
ู ุนุฏู ุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุณุจุจุฉ ููุฏุฑ ุงูููุช
ู ุชุฑ ู ูุนุจ
ู ูููู ูุฏู ู ูุนุจ ููุงุณู ููู ูุงู
ู ูููู ูุฏู ู ูุนุจ ููุงุณู ูู ุงูุณูุฉ
ุฃูุงุณูุฏ ุงูููุชุฑูุฌูู
ุฃูุณูุฏ ุงูููุชุฑูุณ
ู ูุญู ูุทุงุน ุงูููุท ูุงูุบุงุฒ
ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูุนุงู ูุฉ
ุงูุจุชุฑูููุฉ ุงูููุฏุฑููุฑุจูููุฉ
ุงูุดุฑุงุก ูุงูููู
ุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆุฉ
ุงูุนู ููุงุช ุงูู ุชุฒุงู ูุฉ
ูุธุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฃู ู
ุฃูุณูุฏ ุงููุจุฑูุช
ุงูู ุฌูุณ ุงูุฃุนูู ููุจุชุฑูู
ู ูุดุฃุฉ ุงูุฅุฑุณุงุก ุฃุญุงุฏูุฉ ุงูููุทุฉ
ู ุญุทุฉ ู ุนุงูุฌุฉ ู ูุงู ุงูุตุฑู ุงูุตุญู
ู ุดุฑูุน ุญูู ุงูุบุงุฒ ุงูุญู ุถู
ุฎุทุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุทูุงุฑุฆ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู ููุน
ุฅุฌู ุงูู ู ุนุฏูุงุช ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงูู ุณุชุญูุฉ ููุชุจููุบ
ุฏููุฉ ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ ุงูู ุชุญุฏุฉ
ุงูุฃู ู ุงูู ุชุญุฏุฉ
ุงูู ุฑูุจุงุช ุงูุนุถููุฉ ุงูู ุชุทุงูุฑุฉ
47 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 462017
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
ู ุคุดุฑุงุช ุงูุชูุฑูุฑ
ู ู ููุงูุฑ ุฅูู ุฏูุณู ุจุฑ 2017ูุงู ูู ุฏุฉ ุงูุฅุจูุงุบ )ุฃู ุงูุนุงู ุงูู ุงูู/ ุงูู ููุงุฏู( ููู ุนููู ุงุช ุงูู ูุฏู ุฉ3-1
ูุงู ูุชุงุฑูุฎ ุฃุญุฏุซ ุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ )ุฅู ููุฌุฏุช(3-2ุขุฎููุฑ ุชูุฑูููุฑ ุตููุงุฏุฑ- ุชูุฑูููุฑ ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูุนููุงู
2016
ุณูููุงููุงู ูุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุฅุจูุงุบ )ุงูุณูููุฉุ ูุตู ุงูุณูููุฉุ ู ุง ุฅูู ุฐูู(3-3
3-4ููุทููุฉ ุงูุงุชุตููุงู ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุงูุงุณุชูุณููุงุฑุงุช ููู ููุง ูุชุนูููู ุจุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฃู
ู ุญุชููุงุชููู4ูุงู ู
ุฌุฒุฆูุฎุทูุงุช ุชุญุฏูุฏ ู ุญุชูู ุงูุชูุฑูุฑ3-5
ูููููุฌ ู ู ุงุซููููุง ููุฌููุงู ุงูุนููุงู ูููุฐุง ุชุจูููููุง ุงูุฃุนูููุงู ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉ. ููููุฏ ุจุญุซูููุง ุงูู ูุถูุนููุงุช ูุฃุฏููุ ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ "ุฌููุฑูููุฉ" ุชุนูุชุจููุฑ ุงูุชููู ููุง ูููู ููุฑ ุจุดููุฃููุง. ููููุฏ ุงุฑุชูุฒู ููุง ุชูุงุฑู ููุฏู ูุงูููููููุฉ ุนูููู ุซูุงุซููุฉ ุฃุนู ููุฏุฉ ููุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฐููููุ ูู ููุน ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ. ูุงูุฑุจููุญุ ุงูุฃูููุฑุงุฏุ -ูููุฒุงู ููููุงู ู ุฌููุงู ูุจูููุฑ ุฃูููู ูุง ูุชููููู ุฌูุฏูููุง ูุตููุงุฑู ูุณูููุจุฐู ููุชุญุณููููุ ุงูุฃูู ูููุฉ ุชูููููู ุนู ููููุฉ ูุชุญุณูููู
.2018 ุชูุฑูููุฑ ูููู ุงููุณููุจูุฉ
3-6ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉ ูุงูู ุฑุงูููู ุงูููุฏูู ูุงูุฏูุงุฆููุฑ ูุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ )ุฃู ุญููุฏูุฏ
ูุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู(. ุงูู ุดููุชุฑูุฉ ูุงูู ุดููุฑูุนุงุช ุงูู ุคุฌููุฑุฉ 4ูุงู ู
3-7ุงุฐูููุฑ ุฃูููุฉ ูููููุฏ ุฎุงุตููุฉ ุนูููู ูุทููุงู ุฃู ุญููุฏูุฏ ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ )ุงูุธููุฑ ู ุจููุฏุฃ
ุงููุทููุงู(. ูุดููุฑุญ ุงููู ุงููููุฉ 4ูุงู ู
3-8
ููุฉ ููุฑูุงุช ุงูุชุงุจุน ููุชุฑูุฉ ูุงูุด ููุฑูุนุงุช ุงูู ุด ููู ุงูู ุด ูููุงุบ ุน ููุงุณ ุงูุฅุจ ุฃุณูุงูู ุฑุงูููู ุงูู ุคุฌููุฑุฉ ูุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุงูู ุณููุชุนุงู ูููููุง ุจู ุตููุงุฏุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ ูุงูุฌูููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ุงูุชููู ูู ูููููุง ุงูุชุฃุซูููุฑ ุจุดูููู ูุจูููุฑ ุนูููู ุฅู ูุงููููุฉ
ุงูู ูุงุฑูููุฉ ุจูููู ุงูุญูููู ูุงูุขุฎููุฑ ู/ ุฃู ุจูููู ุงูู ุคุณุณููุงุช.
4ูุงู ู
3-9
ุฐูููู ูููู ุจู ููุง ุงูุญุณููุงุจุงุชุ ูุฃุณููุณ ุงูุจูุงูููุงุช ููููุงุณ ุฃุณููุงููุจ ุนูููู ุงูู ูุทุจูููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูููุฉ ูุงูุชูุฏูููุฑุงุช ูุงูุฃุณููุงููุจ ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุถููุงุช ุฃู ุงุดููุฑุญ ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ. ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ูููู ุงูู ุคุดููุฑุงุช ูุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ุชุฌู ูููุน ู ุคุดููุฑ ุจุฑูุชููููููุงุช ุนููู ุฌููุฑูููุงู ุชุฎุชูููู ุฃู ุชูุทุจููู ูุง ูููุฑุงุฑุงุช
ุงูุนุงูู ูููุฉ. ุงูุฅุจูููุงุบ ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุฉ
4ูุงู ู
3-10
ุดููุฑุญ ุฃุซููุฑ ุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชุตุฑูููุญ ุจุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ุงููููุงุฑุฏุฉ ูููู ุงูุชูุงุฑูููุฑ ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉ ูุฃุณููุจุงุจ ุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชุตุฑูููุญ )ุฃู ุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุฏู ููุฌ/ ุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุญูููุงุฒุฉุ ุชุบููููุฑ ุณููููุช ุงูุฃุณููุงุณ/ ุงููุชููุฑุงุช ุงูุฃุณุงุณูููุฉุ ุทุจูุนููุฉ ุงูุนู ูููุ ุทููุฑู
ุงูููููุงุณ(.
ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูููุงู ู
3-11ุงูุชุบููููุฑุงุช ุงูุฌููุฑูููุฉ ุนููู ูุชููุฑุงุช ุงูุฅุจูููุงุบ ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉ ูููู ุงููุทููุงู ุฃู
ุงูุญููุฏูุฏ ุฃู ุทููุฑู ุงูููููุงุณ ุงูู ูุทุจูููุฉ ูููู ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ.4ูุงู ู
46ูุงู ูุงูุฌุฏูู ุงูู ูุถุญ ูู ูุงู ุงูุฅูุตุงุญุงุช ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุชูุฑูุฑ.3-12
3-13ุนูููู ุจุงูุญุตูููู ูุชุนูููู ููู ููุง ุงูุญุงููููุฉ ูุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ
ููุชูุฑูููุฑ. ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌููู ุงูุชุฃููููุฏ ูุงู ู
ุนู ููููุฉ ุฅูููู ุงูุชุฃููููุฏ ูููุฐุง ูุฎุถููุน ูููู ุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ. ุถู ููุงู
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
ุงูุญููู ุฉ ูุงูุงูุชุฒุงู ุงุช ูุงูู ุดุงุฑูุฉ
4-1
ูููููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ููู ุคุณุณููุฉุ ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุงููุฌููุงู ุงูุฎุงุถุนููุฉ ูุถููุน ู ุซููู ู ุญููุฏุฏุฉ ู ูููุงู ุนููู ู ุณููุคููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ุฌูููุฉ ูุฃุนูููู
ุงูู ุคุณุณูููุฉ. ุงูุฑุคูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฅุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ ูุงู ู
ุฌู ูููุน )14(ุ ูุงูุตูุญููุฉ )9( ุงูุตูุญููุฉ ููุฉ ููุฉ ุงูุญููู ููุฑ ูููุฆ ููุฉ ุนุด ููุงุก ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุงูุฃุนุถูุงุจุงููููุงู 12 ููุฌููุฏ ุงูุฐููููุฑ. ุฃุฏูู ู ููู ูููู ููุฉ ููู ููุฆ ููู )ูช14( ู ููู ุฅุซูู )ูช86( ู ุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูู
ุฃูููููุฉ. ุฃุนุถููุงุก ููุฌููุฏ ููุง ุงูุญููู ููุฉ.
4-2ููุคูู ููุงู ู ุณ ููู ุฃูุถ ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ุญููู ููู ุฌู ููุณ ุฃุนู ููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฑุฆู ููุญ ู ูุถ
ุชูููููุฐู.14ูุงู ู
4-3
ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููู ุคุณุณููุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงููููููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑู ุงูู ุฑูููุฒูุ ุงุฐูููุฑ ุนููุฏุฏ ูููููุน ุฃุนุถููุงุก ุฃุนูููู ุฌูููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉุ ู ููู ุงูุฃุนุถููุงุก ุงูู ุณููุชูููู ู/ ุฃู ุบูููุฑ
ููู. ุงูุชูููุฐูููุงู ู
ููุฉ ููู ููุฆ ููุฑ( ูู ุซ ููุงู )ุฐู ููุง ุงูุน ููู ู ุฏูุฑู ูู ุซุงูุญููู ููุฉ ูุฏููููุง.
4-4ุงูุขููููุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุงูู ุณููุงูู ูู ูุงูู ูุธููููู ูุชูุฏูููู ุงูุชูุตูููุงุช ุฃู
ุงูุชูุฌููููุงุช ุฅูููู ุฃุนูููู ุฌูููุฉ ุญููู ููุฉ.ูุงู ู
ุงููุฑูููู ุงุฌุชู ููุงุน ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุฐูููู ูุชููู ุชู ุซูููู ูุฌููุฑู ุญูููุซ ุงูุชูููููุฐู ุงูู ุณููุงูู ูู. ููุทููุฑุญ ุงูู ูุธููููู ุฃูุถููุงู ุฃู ุดูููุงุบู ูุฏููููู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูู ุฑุงุฌุนููุงุช
ุงูุณูููููุฉ. ุงูุชุนููุจูููุฉ
4-5
ุงูุฑุงุจููุท ุจูููู ุชุนููููุถ ุฃุนุถููุงุก ุฃุนูููู ุฌูููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ููุจููุงุฑ ุงูู ุฏูุฑูููู ุงูุชูููุฐููููู )ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุชุฑุชูุจููุงุช ุงูู ุบููุงุฏุฑุฉ( ูุฃุฏุงุก ูุงูู ุฏูุฑูููู
ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ )ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนููู ูุงูุจูุฆููู(.ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ุฅุถุงููููุฉ ุดูููุงููุฉ ูุชูููููุฑ ุฃุฏูู ุชุณููุนู ุชูุงุฑูุฑูููุง ูููู ุงูู ุคุดููุฑ ูููุฐุง ุจุฎุตูููุต
ูู ุณููุชูุจููุฉ ุง
ูุง ููุชุจุน ูุฐุง ุงูู ุคุดุฑ ุฏุงุฎู ุฃุฏูู ุญุงููุงู. ูู ุน ุฐููุ ุณูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูู ุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑุงููุงุญูุฉ.
4-6ุชูููุงุฏู ูุถู ููุงู ุงูุนููููุง ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ุงูุฌูููุฉ ูุฃุฌููู ุงูู ุชุจุนููุฉ ุงูุนู ููููุฉ
ุงูู ุตุงูููุญ. ูููู ุงูุชุถููุงุฑุจ ูุงู ู
ุงูุญููู ูููุฉ ุงูุนูุงูููุงุช ูุณููู ูุชููููู ุถู ููุงู ู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูููู ูุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุงู ุชุซููุงู ุนู ููููุงุช ูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูููุงูููููุ
ุงูู ุตุงูููุญ. ูููู ุฃู ุชุถููุงุฑุจ ุชูููุงุฏู ู ููุน
4-7
ููุง ููุง ููุฌุงูู ููุฉ ุงูุนูู ููุฉ ุงูุญููู ููุงุก ุฌู ููููู ุฃุนุถ ููุฏ ุชุด ููุฉ ุชุญุฏู ุนู ููููุฌูููุณ ู ุฑุงุนููุงุฉ ุฃู ุฐูููู ูููู ุจู ููุง ูุฎุจุฑุชูููู ุ ูู ุคููุงุชูููู
ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู. ุงูุชููููุน ูู ุคุดููุฑุงุช ูุงู ู
ูููุฐู ุงูู ุณููุงูู ุฉ ุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ุชุชููููู ุงุฎุชูููุงุฑ ููุชููู ุฃุฏูู. ูููู ุงูู ุณููุคูููุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุงุชูุงููููุฉ ุชุจูููุฑู
ุงูู ุณููุงูู ุฉ. ุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ู ููุน
4-8ุจูุงูููุงุช ุงูู ูููุงู ุฃู ุงูููููู ุ ูู ุฏููููุงุช ุงูุณูููููุ ูุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ
ููุฉ ุชูููุฐูููุง. ุจุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏุ ูุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนููู ูุงูุจูุฆูููุ ูุญุงู15, 20, 37, 38, 44ูุงู ู
4-9
ููุฏ ููู ุชุญุฏู ููุฑุงู ุนู ููุง ููุฅุด ููุฉ ุงูุนูู ููุฉ ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุจุฌู ููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุฎุงุต ุงูุฅุฌุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงูุชุตููุงุฏู ูุงูุจูุฆููู ูุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนูููุ ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุงูู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ูุงููููุฑุต ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ูุงูุงูุชููุฒุงู ุฃู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ููู ุนุงููููุฑ
ููุงู. ููุงุช ุงูุณููููู ูุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ุงูู ุชูููู ุนูููููุง ุฏููู ูู ุฏูู
ูุงู ู
ูุฌููุฑู ุงูู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูุนููุงู ุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุฏูุฑูููุฉ ู ููุน ูู ู ููู ุฑุคุณููุงุก ุงูุฃูุณููุงู ููุฐูููู ู ููุน ููุงู ููู ูุถู ููุจ ุทููู ููุณ ู ูุช ูููู ูุฑุฆู ุฃุฏูููุงูุ ููุง ุฏููู ููู ุนููู ููุฑ ุงูู ุชู ููุงู ููู ุนุงูู ุงูุงู ุชุซูุชูููู ูุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ. ุงูุณูููููุ ูููุงุนููุฏ ู ูุงูุดููุฉ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูููู ุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุฌูููุฉ ุชุฌููุฑู ูู ุซูุงุซููุฉ ุฃุดูููุฑ ูุงุฌุชู ููุงุน ู ุฑุงุฌุนููุฉ
ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุฐู ูุนูููุฏ ู ุฑุชูููู ูู ุนููุงู .
4-10ููู ููุง ูุชุนู ููุฉ ููู ููุงุ ุฎุงุต ููุฉ ุงูุนูู ููุฉ ุงูุญููู ููู ุฃุฏุงุก ุฌู ููุงุช ุชููู ุนู ูู
ููู. ููู ูุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุน ููุงุฏู ูุงูุจูุฆ ููุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงูุชุต ุจูู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ุฅุถุงููููุฉ ุดูููุงููุฉ ูุชูููููุฑ ุฃุฏูู ุชุณููุนู ุชูุงุฑูุฑูููุง ูููู ุงูู ุคุดููุฑ ูููุฐุง ุจุฎุตูููุต
ูู ุณููุชูุจููุฉ ุง
ูุง ููุชุจุน ูุฐุง ุงูู ุคุดุฑ ุฏุงุฎู ุฃุฏูู ุญุงููุงู. ูู ุน ุฐููุ ุณูุชู ุงูุฅุจูุงุบ
ุนูู ูู ุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑุงููุงุญูุฉ
4-11ููุงุฏุฆ ููุฌ ุฃู ุงูู ุจ ููุน ุงููู ููุฉ ู ููู ุงูู ุคุณุณ ููุฉ ุชุนุงู ููุฉ ููููู ููุฑุญ ู ุงูู ุด
ุงูุงุญุชุฑุงุฒูููุฉ.11ุ 14ุ 18ุ -36 41ูุงู ู
4-12
ุงูู ูุงุซูููู ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ูุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนูููุฉ ุงูู ูุถูุนููุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูููุงู ููุฉ ุฃู ููุง ุงูู ุคุณุณ ููุงุฑู ููู ููู ุชุด ููุฑู ุงูุช ููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงูุฃุฎ ููุงุฏุฆ ุฃู ุงูู ุจ ุฃู ุงูู ุจ
ููุง. ููุงุฏู ุนููู ุชุตูุงู ู
ุงูุนุงูู ููู ุงูุฅุนูููุงู ูุฑูุญ ู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ูุฏุนููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ูุญููููู
4-13
ู ุคุณุณููุงุช ุฃู ู/ ุงูุตูุงุนูููุฉ( ุงูุงุชุญููุงุฏุงุช )ู ุซููู ุงูุงุชุญููุงุฏุงุช ุนุถููููุฉ ุจู ููุง ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ ูููููุง ุชููููู ุงูุชููู ุงููุทููููุฉ ุงูููู ูููุฉ/ ุงูุฏุนููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ * ุงูุญููู ููุฉุ ุฌูููุงุช ูููู ุงูู ูุงุตููุจ ุดููุบู * ููููู: ุจุฎูููุงู ุงูุซุงุจููุช ุงูุชู ููููู ุชูุฏูููู * ุงููุฌููุงูุ ุฃู ุงูู ุดููุฑูุนุงุช ูููู ุฃููููุง ุนูููู ุงูุนุถููููุฉ ุฑุคูููุฉ * ุฃู ุงูุฑูุชูููููุฉ ุงูุนุถููููุฉ ู ุณููุชุญูุงุช
ุฅุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ.
14ูุงู ู
GRI INDEX
49 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 482017
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
4-14ูุงุฆู ููุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุงุช ุงูุฃุทููุฑุงู ุงูู ุนูููููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุดููุงุฑููุง
ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ.15ูุงู ู
15ูุงู ูุฃุณุงุณ ุชุญุฏูุฏ ูุงุฎุชูุงุฑ ุงูุฃุทุฑุงู ุงูู ุนูููุฉ ูุชุชู ุงูู ุดุงุฑูุฉ ู ุนูุง4-15
4-16
ุชูุงุชููุฑ ุฐูููู ูููู ุจู ููุง ุงูู ุนูููููุฉุ ุงูุฃุทููุฑุงู ู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ูุญููู ุงูููููุฌ ุงูุฃุทููุฑุงู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฎูููุงู ูู ููู ุงูููููุน ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ
. ูู ุนููููุฉ ุงูุงู ู
ุณููุนุช ุฃุฏูู ุฎูููุงู ุนููุงู 2017 ููุญูููุงุธ ุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุฌู ูููุน ู ููุน ุงูุชูุงุตููู ุนูููู ุงูู ูุชูููุญ. ุงูุญูููุงุฑ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉ ุนุจููุฑ ูุธููุงู
4-17
ู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ุงูู ุซููุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุงูุชู ุงู ููุงุช ุงูู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุฃูููู ุงูุฃุทููุฑุงู ุงูู ุนูููููุฉ ูุงูููููููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุณููุชุฌูุจ ุจูููุง ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ ูุฃูููู ุงูู ูุถูุนููุงุช ูุงูุงูุชู ุงู ููุงุชุ ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูุฅุจูููุงุบ ุนููููุง.
ูุงู ู
ูููู ุชูููู ูุฏููููุง ูููุฐุง ุงูุนููุงู ุนู ููููุฉ ุฅุดููุฑุงู ุฑุณููู ูุฉ ูุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญููุฉุ ูู ููู ุซููู ุงูู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุชูุซูููู ู ููู ูุชู ูููู ูููู ุงููุงู ููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููุฉ. ูุณููุนู ููุฅุจูููุงุบ ุจุตูููุฑุฉ ุชูุฑูุฑูููุง ูููู ุงูู ุคุดููุฑ ูููุฐุง ุนููู ุฃูุจููุฑ
ุงููุงุญููู.
ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏ
ุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ููุฌ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
45-43ุฌุฒุฆูุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏู
ูู ูุชู ุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏู ุงูู ุจุงุดุฑ ูุธุฑุงู
ูุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูู ุนููู ุงุช ู ู ูุฌูุฉ ูุธุฑ ุดุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู.
45-43ูุงู ูุงููุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูู ุจู ุง ูู ุฐูู ุงูู ุญุชูู ุงูู ุญูู
45-43ูุงู ูุงูุขุซุงุฑ ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏูุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
ูู ูุจูุบ ุนููุงูุงุญุชูุงุทู
ูุนุฏ ุญุฌู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทูุงุช ุงูู ุนุชู ุฏุฉ ูุงูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู ุฑุงู
ุญุณุงุณุงู ู ู ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฃุฏููุ ููุฐูู ูู ูููุตุญ ุนูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูุฑ.
EC1
ุงูููู ููุฉ ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌููุฉ ูุงูู ูุฒุนููุฉุ ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุงูุนุงุฆููุฏุงุช ูุงูุชูุงููููู ุงูุชุดููุบูููุฉ ูู ูุงูููุขุช ุงูู ูุธููููู ูุงูุชุจุฑุนููุงุช ุงูู ุญุชุฌููุฒุฉ ูุงูู ูุงุณููุจ ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนูููุฉ ูุงูุงุณููุชุซู ุงุฑุงุช
ุฅูููู ุงูู ุฒูุฏูููู ุจููุฑุฃุณ ุงูู ููุงู ูุงูุญููู ููุงุช. ูุงูู ุฏููุนููุงุช
ูู ูุจูุบ ุนููุฅู ุดููุฑูุชูุง ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฎุงุตููุฉุ ููุฐูููู ูุญุชูููุธ ุจุงูุญููู ูููู ุนููุฏู ุงูุฅูุตููุงุญ ุนููู
ุงูุชูุงุตูููู. ูููุฐู
ุฅู ุดุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุดุฑูุฉ ู ูููุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ. ูุชุนู ู ูู
ู ุฌุงู ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ูุชุตุฏูุฑู ูุงุซููู ู ู ุดุฑูุงุชูุง ุงูุฃู ููู ุง ุดุฑูุฉ ููุฒู ู ููุชูููุจ ูุงูุชุงุฌ
ุงูุทุงูุฉ )ู (ุ ูุดุฑูุฉ ููุจูู ููุชูููุจ ุนู ุงูููุท ูุงูุบุงุฒ.
ูุชุญุชูู ุชูุงุฑูุฑ ุงูุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ููุดุฑูุชูู ุฃุนูุงู ุนูู
ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุงูู ุงููุฉ ููุดุฑูุฉ. ูู ุง ุชุนู ู ุดุฑูุชูุง ูุตุงูุญ ุดุฑูุฉ
ุฃุฏููู ูู ุดุบู ู ุณุชููุ ููุญุชูู ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงูุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ูุฃุฏููู ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู
ุงูู ุงููุฉ ูุดุฑูุชูุง ุฃูุถุงู. ูููุฐู ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู ุนููู ุงุช ู ูููุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉุ ููุง ุชุฑุบุจ ุจุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ุฃุฑูุงู ูุง
ุงูู ุงููุฉ ุจุดูู ู ููุตู ูููุงู ู ุณุชูู.
EC2ูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ูุงููููุฑุต ูุงูู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนูููุฉ ุงูุชุฃุซูููุฑุงุช
ุงูู ูุงุฎูููุฉ. ููุชุบูููุฑุงุช ูุชูุฌููุฉ ุงูู ูุธู ููุฉ ูุงู ู
ูุง ุชูุฌููุฏ ุฏุฑุงุณููุฉ ุฑุณููู ูุฉ ุดููุงู ูุฉ ูุฃุฏูู ุจุฎุตูููุต ุชุฃุซูููุฑุงุช ุงูุชุบูููุฑ ุงูู ูุงุฎููู ุนูููู
ุนู ููุงุชูููุง
EC3.ูุงู ูุชุบุทูุฉ ุงูุชุฒุงู ุงุช ุฎุทุฉ ุงูู ุฒุงูุง ุงูู ุญุฏุฏุฉ ููู ุคุณุณุฉุญุณููุจ ู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ุญููู ููุฉ ุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช
ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
EC4.ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูู ูุงู ูุงูู ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู ุงููุฉ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุงูู ุณุชูู ุฉ ู ู ุงูุญููู ุฉ
EC5ูููููุงู ุงููู ูุฐุฌููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณููู ุงูู ุณููุชูู ุฑูุงุชููุจ ูุณููุจ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูุนู ููู ู ูุงูููุน ูููู ุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุงูุฏููููุง ุจุงูุฑูุงุชููุจ ู ูุงุฑูููุฉ ููุฌูููุณ
ุงููุงู ููุฉ.ูุงู ู
ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุฏููููุฉ ูููู ููุฌููุฏ ูุง ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ุญููุฏ ุฃุฏูููู ููุฃุฌูููุฑุ ูุชุนุชุจููุฑ ุงูุฃุฌูููุฑ ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ุชูุงูุณูููุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุชุฏูุนูููุง ุงูุชููู
ูุงูุบููุงุฒ. ุงูููููุท ููุทููุงุน
EC6ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ูุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ููุณููุจุฉ ุงูุฅููููุงู ุนูููู ุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ุงูู ุญูููููู
ูููู ู ูุงูููุน ุงูุนู ููู ุงููุงู ููุฉ.34ูุงู ู
EC7ู ููู ุงูู ุนูููููุฉ ุงูุนููููุง ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุญูููู ุงูุชูุธูููู ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช
ุงููุงู ููุฉ. ุงูุนู ููู ุงูู ุญูููู ูููู ู ูุงูููุน ุงูู ุฌุชู ููุน 22ูุงู ู
EC8ุงูู ูุฏู ููุฉ ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ุงูุชุญุชูููุฉ ุงูุจููููุฉ ุงุณููุชุซู ุงุฑุงุช ูุฃุซููุฑ ุชุทูููุฑ ุจุงูุฃุณููุงุณ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุงูุตุงูููุญ ุงูุนููุงู ู ููู ุฎูููุงู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูููุฉ
ุฃู ุงูุนูููููุฉ ุฃู ุจููุฏูู ู ูุงุจููู.ูู ูุชู ุฃู ุฅุฌุฑุงุกูุงู ู
EC9ููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ูุงููุงู ููุฉุ ุจู ููุง ูููู ููุงุฑ ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏู ููููู ููุตููู ุงูุขุซ
ุฐูููู ู ููุฏู ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ.45-43ูุงู ู
OG1.ูู ูุจูุบ ุนููุญุฌู ูููุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทูุงุช ุงูู ุนุชู ุฏุฉ ูุงูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ูุงูุฅูุชุงุฌุชูุฏูููุฑ ุฃู ุนูููู ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ูููุฐุง ูุญุชูููู ูุง
ุงููุนูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทููู ูุญุฌููู
ูุนุฏ ุญุฌู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทูุงุช ุงูู ุนุชู ุฏุฉ ูุงูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู ุฑุงู
ุญุณุงุณุงู ู ู ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฃุฏููุ ููุฐูู ูู ูููุตุญ ุนูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูุฑ.
ุงูุจูุฆุฉ
33-25ุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ููุฌ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
ููุณ ู ูุถูุนุงู ู ุงุฏูุงู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ูุจูุบ ุนููุงูู ูุงุฏูุฃุฏูู
27-26ูุงู ูุงูุทุงูุฉ
30ูุงู ูุงูู ูุงู
33-31ูุงู ูุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงููุธุงู ุงูุฅูููููุฌู ุจู ุง ูู ุฐูู ุงูุชููุน ุงูุญููู
30-26ูุงู ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุงูุจุนุงุซุงุช ูุงูุนูุงุฏู ุงูุณุงุฆูุฉ ูุงูููุงูุงุช
33ูุงู ูุงูู ูุชุฌุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ุงุช
36ูุงู ูุงูุงู ุชุซุงู
33ูุงู ูุงูููู
33-25ูุงู ูุนู ูู ุงู
EN1.ุงูู ูุงุฏ ุงูู ุณุชุฎุฏู ุฉ ูููุงู ูููุฒู ุฃู ุงูุญุฌู
ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุฐู ุงูู ุนููู ุงุช ุบูุฑ ู ุชุงุญุฉ ูุนุงู 2017
EN2ููุงู ูููุงุฏ ุงูุฅุฏุฎ ูููู ู ููู ุชู ููุชุฎุฏู ุฉ ุงูุช ูููุงุฏ ุงูู ุณ ููุฉ ููู ููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆูู ุงููุณ
ููุง. ููุงุฏ ุชุฏููุฑู ุงูู ูุนูุงู ู
ุชุฏููุฑูููุง ู ุนููุงุฏ ู ูููุงุฏ ุฃู ุชุณูููุชุฎุฏู ูููู .2017 ุนููุงู ุฎูููุงู
EN3.27ูุงู ูุงุณุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุดุฑ ุนู ุทุฑูู ู ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณู
EN4.27ูุงู ูุงุณุชููุงู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดุฑ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุฃุณุงุณู
EN5ุงูุชุฑุดูููุฏ ูููู ููุชุญุณููููุงุช ูุชูุฌููุฉ ุชูููุฑูููุง ุชููู ุงูุชููู ุงูุทุงูููุฉ
ูุงูููููุงุกุฉ.27-26ูุงู ู
51 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 502017
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
EN6ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุชูููููุฑ ุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ููููููุฉ ุงูุงุณููุชููุงู ููุทุงูููุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ูุชูููููู ู ุชุทูุจููุงุช ุงูู ุชุฌููุฏุฏุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงููุงุฆู ููุฉ ุนูููู ุฃู
ููุชูุฌููุฉ ููููุฐู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช.27-26ูุงู ู
EN7ูุชุญููููู ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ุบูููุฑ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงุณููุชููุงู ุชูููููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช
ู ูุฎูุถููุฉ. ู ุณููุชููุงุช 27-26ูุงู ู
EN8.30ูุงู ูุฅุฌู ุงูู ุงูู ูุงู ุงูู ุณุญูุจุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู ุตุฏุฑ
EN9.ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูููุงู ูู ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู ูุงู ุงูู ุชุฃุซุฑุฉ ุจุดุฏุฉ ูุชูุฌุฉ ูุณุญุจ ุงูู ูุงู
EN10ุชุฏููุฑูููุง ุงูู ูุนููุงุฏ ุงูู ูููุงู ุญุฌููู ูุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ุงููุณููุจุฉ
. ู ูุง ุง ุณููุชุฎุฏ ุง ููุงู ู
ูุง ุชููููู ุฃุฏูู ุจููุฃู ุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏููููุฑ ุฃู ุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ููู ูููุงู ุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู
EN11ููุฉ ููุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃู ุงููุฑูุจ ููุฑุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ุคุฌ ููู ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุงูู ู ููู ูููุงู ูุญุฌ ู ู ููู ุงูู ูุงุทููู ุงูู ุญู ูููุฉ ูุงูู ูุงุทููู ุฐุงุช ุงูููู ููุฉ ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ููุชููููุน
ููุฉ. ููู ุงูู ุญู ู ููุงุฑุฌ ุงูู ูุงุท ููู ุฎ ุงูุจูุฆูุงู ู
ุงูู ููุฑูุญ ู ุญู ูููุฉ ูููู ู ุจููุฑุฒ ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ุชูููุน ููุฉ ููุงู ูุฃูุธู ููุฏ ู ูุทู ููู ุชุน ููุซ ุฃู ููุฉุ ุญู ุงูุจุญุฑูู ุซููู ูุงู ููุฉ ูุณููุงุญููุฉ ุจุญุฑูููุฉ ุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงูุฃุนุดููุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูููุฉ ูุงูุดููุนุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุฌุงููููุฉ
ุงููููุฑู . ูุฃุดููุฌุงุฑ
EN12ูุตููู ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ ุงููุงู ููุฉ ููุฃูุดููุทุฉ ูุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ุนูููู ุงูุชููููุน ุงูุญููููู ูููู ุงูู ูุงุทููู ุงูู ุญู ูููุฉ ูุงูู ูุงุทููู ุฐุงุช ุงูููู ููุฉ ุงูุนููููุง
ููุฉ. ููู ุงูู ุญู ู ููุงุฑุฌ ุงูู ูุงุท ูููู ุฎ ูููุน ุงูุญู ููุชููุงู ู
ุชุฃุซูููุฑุงุช ุชุฐูููุฑ ู ููู ูููุฐุง ุฃู ุชุณูููุฌู ูููู ุงูููููุน
EN13.ุฌุฒูุฑุฉ ู ุจุฑุฒูุงู ูุญู ุงูุฉ ุฃู ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ
EN14ุงูุฅุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุงุช ูุงูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูุญุงููููุฉ ูุงูุฎุทููุท ุงูู ุณููุชูุจููุฉ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ
ุนูููู ุงูุชููููุน ุงูุญููููู.32-31ูุงู ู
EN15
ุงูู ูููุฏุฏุฉ ุงูุญู ููุฑุงุก ููุฃููููุงุน ุงููุงุฆู ููุฉ ุงูู ูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุฃููููุงุน ุนููุฏุฏ ุจุงูุงููููุฑุงุถ ูุงูุฃููููุงุน ุนูููู ูุงุฆู ููุฉ ุงูุญู ุงูููุฉ ุงููุทููููุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุจูุฆููุงุช ุฎุทููุฑ ูู ุณููุชูู ุจุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุงูู ุชุฃุซููุฑุฉ ุงูู ูุงุทููู ูููู ุงูุทุจูุนูููุฉ
ุงูุงููููุฑุงุถ.
ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูููุงู ู
EN16ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุบููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆููุฉ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ูุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ููููู
ุงููููุฒู.28ูุงู ู
EN17ููุงู ููุฑู ููู ููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎ ููุฑุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุตู ููุฑ ุงูู ุจุงุด ููุฉ ุบู ููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุฏููุฆ ููุงุช ุบ ุงูุจุนุงุซ
ูููุฒู. ูู28ุฌุฒุฆู
EN18ูุชุญููููู ุงูุฏููุฆููุฉ ุบููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุจุนุงุซููุงุช ุงุณููุชููุงู ุชูููููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช
ู ูุฎูุถููุฉ. ู ุณููุชููุงุช 28ูุงู ู
EN19.28ูุงู ูุงูุจุนุงุซุงุช ุงูู ูุงุฏ ุงูู ุณุชููุฐุฉ ููุฃูุฒูู ูููุงู ูููุฒู
EN20ููุฑู ููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎ ูููุงุก ุงููุงู ููุงุช ุงูู ููุช ูุงูุจุนุงุซ ููู ูุงููุจุฑู ูููุฏ ุงูููุชุฑูุฌู ุฃูุงุณ
ูููุฒู. ูููุน ูุงู ููุงู ููู ููู28ุฌุฒุฆู
EN21.ูุงู ูุฅุฌู ุงูู ุชุตุฑูู ุงูู ูุงู ูููุงู ููุฌูุฏุฉ ูุงููุฌูุฉุจู ุนุงููููุฑ ุงูุงูุชููุฒุงู ุฃุฏูู ุชุถู ููู :30
ููู ูููู ู ููุฉ ุจุฃุฏู ููุฏุฏุฉ ุงูุฎุงุต ููู ุงูู ุญ ุงูุชุตุฑูุงูุฃููููุงุช ุฌู ูููุน
EN22.29ูุงู ูุฅุฌู ุงูู ูุฒู ุงูููุงูุงุช ูููุงู ููููุน ูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชุฎูุต ู ููุง
EN23.29ูุงู ูุฅุฌู ุงูู ุนุฏุฏ ูุญุฌู ุงูุชุณุฑุจุงุช ุงููุจุฑู
EN24
ุงูููุงูููุงุช ุงูู ููููููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ุณููุชูุฑุฏุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ุตููุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ูุฒู ููุฉ ููู ุงุชูุงูู ููู 1 ู2 ู3 ู8 ู ููุฑูุท ุงูู ูุงุญ ููู ุด ููุฑุฉ ูู ููุฏ ุฎุท ููู ุชุน ุงูุชุจููุงุฒู ูุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ููููุงูููุงุช ุงูู ููููููุฉ ูุงูู ุดููุญููุฉ ูููู ุฃูุญููุงุก
ููู . ุงูุนุงู
ูุงู ูุฃู ุฎุทูููุฑุฉ ููุงูููุงุช ุงุณููุชูุฑุงุฏ ูุชููู ูููู ุชุตุฏูุฑูููุง ู ููู ูุจููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฏููููู ุนุจููุฑ
.2017 ุนููุงู ูููู ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ุงูุญููุฏูุฏ
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
EN25
ุงูุญููููู ุงูุชููููุน ูููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุญู ููู ูุงููุถููุน ูุญุฌููู ูุซุงูููุฉ ููู ุณููุทุญุงุช ุงูู ุงุฆูููุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุงุช ุงูุทุจูุนูููุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุชุฃุซููุฑ ุงูุณููุทุญูุฉ ุงูู ูููุงู ูุฌุฑูููุงู ุงูู ูููุงู ูุชุตุฑููููุงุช ูุจูููุฑ ุจุดูููู
ููุชูุฑูููุฑ. ุงูู ูุฏู ููุฉ ููู ุคุณุณููุฉ
ูุงู ูุงูู ูููุงู ู ูุงุทููู ู ููู ุฃู ุชุชุฃุซููุฑ ูููู ุงูุญุณุงุณููุฉ ู ููู ุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุชุตุฑูููู ูุงูุชูุฑูููุบ
ุฃุฏูู ุจุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ
EN26ููุทููุงู ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ููู ูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ ุชุฎููููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช
ุงูุฃุซููุฑ. ุชุฎููููู ูุงู ู
ูููู ุชุชูุฎููุฐ ุฃู ู ููู ูููุฐู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ูููู ุนููุงู 2017
EN27ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ููู ูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูู ุจุงุนููุฉ ูู ูููุงุฏ ุชุนุจุฆุชูููุง ุงูุชููู ูุชููู
ุงุณููุชุฎูุงุตูุง ูููููุงู ูููุฆููุฉ.ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ุงูู ุคุดููุฑ ุนูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู ููุทุจููู ูููุฐุง ุนูููู ุฃุฏูู ู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุชูุชุตููุฑ ุฅุฐ ุฃุฏููุ ุงุณููุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ุซููู ุดููุญูู ุฅูููู ุงููุงุจููุงู. ูุง ูุชููู ุชูุฑูููุฑ ุงูููููุท ุงูุฎููุงู ูุชูุฒูููุน ุงูู ูุชููุฌ ูููู ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉุ ุนูููู ุงูู ุคุดููุฑ ูููุฐุง ููุทุจููู ูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูููู
ุฃุฏูู.
EN28ููุฑ ููุงุช ุบู ููุฏุฏ ุงูุนููุจ ููู ุน ููุฑู ูุฅุฌู ุงู ููุงุช ุงููุจ ููุฉ ููุบุฑุงู ููุฉ ุงูููุฏู ุงูููู ุงูููุฏูููุฉ ูุนููุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ููููุงููููู ูุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ
ุจุงูุจูุฆููุฉ.ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูู ุนุงู 2017ูุงู ู
EN29ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ ุงูุจูุฆูููุฉ ุงููุงู ููุฉ ูููููู ุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุช ูุงูุจุถุงุฆููุน ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู ูุงูู ูููุงุฏ ุงูู ุณููุชุฎุฏู ุฉ ูููู ุนู ููููุงุช ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ ูููููู ุงูุฃุนุถููุงุก ุงูุนุงู ููููู.
33ูุงู ู
OG2.ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุฅุฌู ุงูู ุงูู ุจูุบ ุงูู ูุณุชุซู ุฑ ูู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูู ุชุฌุฏุฏุฉ
OG3.26ูุงู ูุฅุฌู ุงูู ูุฏุฑ ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูู ุชุฌุฏุฏุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌ ุนู ุงูู ุตุฏุฑ
OG4ุนููุฏุฏ ูุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ูู ูุงูููุน ุงูุนู ููู ุงููุงู ููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชููู ูููููุง
ุงูุชููููุน ุงูุญููููู. ุชูููููู ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ูุงู ู
ููู ููุฏ ู ููุน ุงููุญู ููู ุงูู ูู ููุฑุฒ ู ููุฑุฉ ู ุจ ุฅู ุฌุฒูุงูููุฐู ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุนู ููู ู ูุงูููุน ูู ู ูููุฏุฏุงู. ููููู ุงูุจููููุฌููู ุงูุชููููุน ูุนุชุจููุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูููู ุชุนู ููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุนูููู ุชูููููุฐ ุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุน ูุญู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุชููููุน ุงูุจููููุฌููู
ูููู ูููุฐุง ุงูู ููููุนุ ููููู : ู ุดุฑูุน ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุงููุฑู
ู ุดุฑูุน ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงูุฃุนุดุงุจ ุงูุจุญุฑูุฉุงูุดููุนุจ ุนูููู ุงูู ุญุงูุธููุฉ ู ุดููุฑูุน
ููููุฉ ุฌุง ูู ุฑ ุงู ุดุฑูุน ุชุฑุจูุฉ ุทููุฑ ุงูุนูุงุจ ูู ุชุงุจุนุชูุง
OG530ูุงู ูุญุฌู ุงูู ูุงู ุงูุชู ุชุดูููุช ุฃู ูุชุฌุช
OG6.28ูุงู ูุญุฌู ุงูููุฏุฑููุฑุจููุงุช ุงูู ุดุชุนูุฉ ูุงูู ุชุณุฑุจุฉ
OG7ูู ูููุฉ ููุงูููุงุช ุงูุชูููููุจ )ุทู ููู ููุทููุน ุงูุชูููููุจ( ูุฅุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุงุช
ูุงูุชุตุฑูููู. ุงูู ุนุงูุฌููุฉ ูุงู ู
ููู ูููุ ูู ููู ู ูุงููู ููุฑ ุฅู ููุงู ุงูุญู ููุช ุฃุนู ูููููุณููุช ุถู ููู ุฅุญุตุงุฆูููุงุช ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู. ููู ููุฉ ุน ููุฑุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌ ููุงุช ุงูุฎุท ููุฑ ุงูููุงู ููู ุญุต ุชุชุญููุช ุนููููุง ูุงูุฅุจูููุงุบ ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ุนู ููููุงุช
. EN22 ุงูุจูููุฏ
OG8.ูุง ููุทุจู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ุดุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนููู ุญุชูู ุงูุจูุฒูู ูุงูุฑุตุงุต ูุงููุจุฑูุช ูู ุงููููุฏ
ูู ููุทุจู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ุดุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏููุ ุฅุฐ ุชูุชุตุฑ
ู ุณุคูููุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุนูู ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ุงูุฎุงู ุซู ุดุญูู ุฅูู ุงููุงุจุงู. ูุง ูุชู ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงูููุท
ุงูุฎุงู ูุชูุฒูุน ุงูู ูุชุฌ ูู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ ุงูู ุชุญุฏุฉุ
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุง ููุทุจู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ุฃุฏูู.
53 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 522017
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
ู ู ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงูุนู ู ูุงูุนู ู ุงููุงุฆู
ุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ููุฌ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
19-17ูุงู ูุงูุชูุธูู
19-17ูุงู ูุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูุนู ุงู ูุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
40-35ูุงู ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู ุฉ ุงูู ูููุฉ
18, 19, 23-22ูุงู ูุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ูุงูุชุนููู
18ูุงู ูุงูุชููุน ูุชูุงูุค ุงููุฑุต
ูุงู ูุงูู ุณุงูุงุฉ ูู ุงูุฃุฌุฑ ุจูู ุงูุฐููุฑ ูุงูุฅูุงุซูุนููู - ุชููู ุชุทุจูููู ู ุจููุฏุฃ ุงูู ุณููุงูุงุฉ ูููู
ุงูุฑูุงุชููุจ
LA1ูุงูู ูุทูููุฉุ ุงูุนู ููู ูุนูููุฏ ุงูุนู ููู ููููุน ููููู ุงูุนู ุงูููุฉ ุฅุฌู ุงูููู
ุงูุฌูููุณ. ุญุณููุจ ู ูุณููู ุงู ูุงู ู
ุงูู ูุธููููู ูุนู ููู :18-21 ุงูุตูุญุชููุงู ูููููุงู ูุงู ููู ุจููุฏูุงู ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ูููู
ุฏุงุฆู ููุฉ. ูุนููููุฏ
LA3ุงูู ุฒุงูููุง ุงูู ูุฏู ููุฉ ุฅูููู ู ูุธูููู ุงูููุฏูุงู ุงููุงู ููู ุงูุชููู ูุง ุชููููุฏู ุฅูููู ุงูู ูุธููููู ุงูู ุคูุชูููู ุฃู ุจููุฏูุงู ุฌุฒุฆูููุ ููููู ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุงููุงู ููุฉ.
18ูุงู ู
LA4.ูุงู ููุณุจุฉ ุงูู ูุธููู ุงูู ุดู ูููู ุจุงุชูุงููุงุช ุงูู ูุงูุถุฉ ุงูุฌู ุงุนูุฉ
ุงูุงุชุญููุงุฏุงุช ู ุซููู ุนู ููุงูุ ููุงุจููุงุช ุชูุฌููุฏ ูุง ุบูููุฑ ููููู ุงูุฌู ุงุนูููุฉุ ูุงูู ูุงูุถููุงุช ูุงููููููุฉ ุจู ูุฌููุจ ุงููุงููููู ุงูุงุชุญููุงุฏู ูููู
ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ. ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช
LA5ุงูุญููุฏ ุงูุฃุฏูููู ู ููู ูุชููุฑุฉ )ูุชููุฑุงุช( ุงูุฅุฎุทููุงุฑ ุจุดููุฃู ุงูุชุบูููุฑุงุช ุงูุชุดููุบูููุฉ
ุงููุงู ููุฉุ ุณูููุงุกู ูุงูููุช ู ุญููุฏุฏุฉ ูููู ุงูุงุชูุงููููุงุช ุงูุฌู ุงุนูููุฉ ุฃู ูุง.ูุงู ู
ููุฉ ููุง ุงูุฏุงุฎูู ููู ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุชู ููุฑูุฉ ุนู ููุฏ ุงูุด ุชุนุชู ููู( ููุงูุงุช ุฏุงุฎู ููุงู ุงุชุต ูููุฑุฉ ูุธ ููู ุต ููุงู ู )ุบุงูุจุจุฃูููุฉ ู ูุธูููููุง ูุงูููุฉ ุฅุจูููุงุบ ูุถู ููุงู ุชุบููููุฑุงุช ุนู ููุงุชูููุฉุ ุจู ููุง ูููู ุฐูููู ุฃุณููุจุงุจ ูุฃุฏูุงุฑ ูุงุฌุจููุงุช ุนูููู ูุชุฃุซูุฑุงุชููู ุงูุชุบููููุฑ ุชูููู ุชูููููุฐ ูุจููู ูุฐูููู ุงูู ูุธูููููุ
ูุงููููุฉ. ุจู ููุฏุฉ ุงูุชุบููููุฑุงุช
LA6
ุงููุฌููุงู ูููู ุงูู ู ุซูููุฉ ุงูุนู ุงูููุฉ ูุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุดููุชุฑูุฉ ุงูุฑุณููู ูุฉ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุตุญููุฉ ูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุนุงู ููููู ุงูุชููู ุชุณููุงุนุฏ ูููู ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ูุฅุณููุฏุงุก ุงููุตููุญ ุจุฎุตูููุต ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ
ุงูู ูููููุฉ.
ูุงู ู
ุชุจูููุบ ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ูุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุงูุนู ุงูููุฉ ุงูู ุดููุชุฑูุฉ ุงููุฌููุงู ูููู ุงูู ู ุซูููุฉ ุงูุฑุณููู ูุฉ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุตุญููุฉ ูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุนุงู ููููู
ู ููุง ูุฒูููุฏ ุนูููู ,75.
LA7ู ุนููุฏูุงุช ุงูุฅุตุงุจููุฉ ูุงูุฃู ููุฑุงุถ ุงูู ุฑุชุจุทููุฉ ุจุงูุนู ููู ูุงูุฃูููุงู ุงูุถุงุฆุนููุฉ ููู ุนููุฏุฏ ุงููููููุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ุจุงูุนู ูููุ ูุฐูููู ููููู ูุงูุบูููุงุจ ูุฅุฌู ุงู
ููุณ. ููุฉ ูุงูุฌู ุงูู ูุทู39ูุงู ู
LA8ูุงูููุงูููุฉ ูุงูุงุณุชุดููุงุฑุงุช ูุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุงูุชุนููููู ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุชูุนูููู ุฃู ุฃุณููุฑูู ุฃู ุงูุนุงู ููููู ูู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ุนูููู ูุงูุณูููุทุฑุฉ
ุงูุฎุทูููุฑุฉ. ุจุงูุฃู ููุฑุงุถ ูุชุนูููู ููู ููุง ุงูู ุฌุชู ููุน ุฃุนุถููุงุก ูุงู ู
ูุง ูููููู ุฃู ู ูุธููู ูููู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุฃุฏูู ุจุฃูููุฉ ูุดููุงุทุงุช ู ูููููุฉ ูููู ู ูุงูููุน ุฐุงุช ุชุตููููู ููู ููุฑุถ ูู ููู ุฃู ูุชุน ูููุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุชูู ููุงู ููุฎุท ุนุชุนุชุจููุฑ ููุง ุงูู ุนุฏูููุฉุ ุจุงูุฃู ููุฑุงุถ ููุฅุตุงุจููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุชุจููุท ุงูููููุน ู ููู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ ูุธุงุฆููู ุจุงุฑุชูููุงุน ูููุฑุต ุงูุชุนููุฑุถ ูุฃู ููุฑุงุถ ู ุนููููุฉ.
LA9ู ูุถูุนููุงุช ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงููููุงุฑุฏุฉ ูููู ุงูุงุชูุงููููุงุช ุงูุฑุณููู ูุฉ ู ููุน
ููุงุช ุงูุนู ุงููุฉ. ุงูููุงุจูุงู ู
ูุง ุชูุฌููุฏ ุงูุงุชุญููุงุฏุงุช ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูููุฉุ ูุชุนุชุจููุฑ ุบูููุฑ ูุงููููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ.
LA10ู ุชูุณููุท ุณููุงุนุงุช ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุณูููููุงู ููููู ู ูุธููู ูููููุงู ููุฌูููุณ
ููุฆููุฉ ุงูู ูุธููู.19ูุงู ู
LA11ูุงุจููููุฉ ูุฏุนููู ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ู ููุฏู ูุงูุชุนูููู ุงูู ูููุงุฑุงุช ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูู ูุธููููู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ููุนู ููู ูู ุณููุงุนุฏุชูู ูููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุฏุงููููู
ุงููุธูููููุฉ.19-17, 23-22ูุงู ู
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
LA12ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ููู ูุธููููู ุงูู ุชูููููู ูู ุฑุงุฌุนููุงุช ุงูุชุทููููุฑ ุงูุฃุฏุงุฆููู
ูุงูู ููููู ุงูู ุณููุชู ุฑ ูููููุงู ููุฌูููุณ.,100ูุงู ู
LA13ูุฆููุงุช ุนูููู ุงูู ูุธููููู ูุชูุฒูููุน ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ุงูููุฆููุงุช ุชูููููู ุงูู ูุธููููู ูููููุงู ููุฌูููุณ ูุงููุฆููุฉ ุงูุนู ุฑูููุฉ ูุนุถููููุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุงุช
ุงูุฃุฎููุฑู. ุงูุงุฎุชูููุงู ูู ุคุดููุฑุงุช ุงูุฃูููููุฉ ูุงู ู
ููุฆููุฉ )ุฐูููุฑ( ุงูุนููุงู ู ุฏูุฑูููุง ูู ุซููู ูุฏููููุง. ุงูุญููู ููุฉ
LA14ูุฆููุฉ ููููู ููุฑุฌููุงู ุงููุณููุงุก ูุชุนููููุถ ุงูุฃุณุงุณููู ุงูุฑุงุชููุจ ู ุนููุฏู
ุงููุงู ููุฉ ุงูุนู ููู ูู ูุงูููุน ูุทุจูููุงู ุงูู ูุธููููู ูุงู ู
ุชุฎูููู ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชูููุฐูููุฉ ูุงูุนููููุง ูุดููุฑูุฉ ูููุณููุงุก ูุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงููุณููุงุก. ู ููู ุฃุฏูู ูุถููููุง ุงููุณููุทูุ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุณููุชููุงุช ูููู ุนููู ุบูุฑูููู ู ููู ุงูู ูุธููููู )ุงูู ููููููู ูุฅููููู ูุงูุฅุฏุงุฑููููู(ุ ูุงูุชุดููุบููููู ูุชูุงุถูููู ููููุณ ุงูุฑูุงุชููุจ ุงูุชููู ูุชูุงุถุงูููุง ุงูู ูุธููููู ู ููู ุงูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุงููุธูููููุฉ ุฐุงุชูููุง.
ุญููู ุงูุฅูุณุงู
ุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ููุฌ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
22ูุงู ูู ู ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงูุงุณุชุซู ุงุฑ ูุงูู ุดุชุฑูุงุช
22ูุงู ูุนุฏู ุงูุชู ููุฒ
22ูุงู ูุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุฌู ุน ูุงูุนู ู ุงูุฌู ุงุนู
22ูุงู ูุนู ุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุทูุงู
22ูุงู ูู ูุน ุงูุนู ู ุงูุฅุฌุจุงุฑู ูุงููุณุฑู
22ูุงู ูู ู ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงูุณูุงู ุฉ
22ูุงู ูุญููู ุงูุฃููุงู ุงูุฃุตููุฉ
22ูุงู ูุงูุชูููู
ูุงู ูุงูุนูุงุฌ
ููู ููู ู ููุงุฏู ูู ูุต ููุฌ ุน ููุฒู ุฃุฏูู ุจู ูู ุชูุชููู ููุฑุต ุนู ููู. ุฅุฐ ุชุญ ููุน ุงูู ูุธูู ููู ู ุงูุชุนุงู ุงูุชูุงุตููู ุงูู ููุชููุญ ู ููุน ุฌู ูููุน ู ูุธูููููุงุ ูููู ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุจูุงู ููู ูุชู ุชุนูููู ูุงูุฐูููู ุฃู ุงูู ุจุงุดููุฑููุ ุจุฑุคุณููุงุฆูู ุงูุงุชุตููุงู ุงูุฃุนููููุ ุงูู ุณููุชููุงุช ูููู ุฑุคุณููุงุฆูู ูู ูุงูุดููุฉ ุฃูููุฉ ูุถุงูููุง ู ูููููุฉ ุฃู ุดููุฎุตูุฉ
. ู ุนูููู
HR1ุงููุงู ููุฉ ุงูุงุณููุชุซู ุงุฑูุฉ ูุงูุนููููุฏ ุงูุงุชูุงููููุงุช ูุณููุจุฉ ูุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุนููุฏุฏ ูุงูู ุชุถู ูููุฉ ููุจููููุฏ ุงูุชููู ุชูููุต ุนูููู ุงูุงูุชู ุงู ููุงุช ุจุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู
ููุงู. ูููู ุงูุฅูุณ ููุคููู ุญู ููุฉ ู ุณ ููุช ูู ุฑุงูุจ ููู ุฎุถุน ุฃู ุงูุชูุงู ู
,100ุ ููุชููุฒู ุฌู ูููุน ู ูููุฑุฏู ุฃุฏูู ุฅูุชุฒุงู ููุงู ููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฃุฎูุงูู ููุงุช ุฃุฏู ููุน ุณูุงุณ ููุงู ุจุฌู ู ุชุงู ุงูุชููู ุชุชุนุงู ููู ู ููุน ุญููููู ุงูุฃูุณููุงู. ูู ููุง ุชุถู ููู ุฃุฏูู ุงูุชุทุจูููู ุงููุงู ููู ูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุชุณููุงู ุญ ู ููุน ุฃู ุฃุฏููููู ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุนููุฏู
ุงูุชูููุงูุงุช ุชุญููุฏุซ ูุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู.
HR2ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ูุฃูููู ุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ูุงูู ุชุนุงูุฏูููู ูุดููุฑูุงุก ุงูุนู ููู ุงูุขุฎุฑูููู ุงูุฐูููู ุฎุถุนูููุง ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ู ุณููุคููู ุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ูู ููุง ุชููู
ุงุชุฎููุงุฐู ู ููู ุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ.ูุงู ู
ุตูููุฑ,ุ ููุชููุฒู ุฌู ูููุน ู ูููุฑุฏู ุฃุฏูู ุฅูุชุฒุงู ููุงู ููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฃุฎูุงูู ููุงุช ุฃุฏู ููุน ุณูุงุณ ููุงู ุจุฌู ู ุชุงู ุงูุชููู ุชุชุนุงู ููู ู ููุน ุญููููู ุงูุฃูุณููุงู. ูู ููุง ุชุถู ููู ุฃุฏูู ุงูุชุทุจูููู ุงููุงู ููู ูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุชุณููุงู ุญ ู ููุน ุฃู ุฃุฏููููู ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุนููุฏู
ุงูุชูููุงูุงุช ุชุญููุฏุซ ูุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู.
HR3ููุฑุงุกุงุช ููุงุช ูุงูุฅุฌ ููู ุงูุณูุงุณ ููู ุนู ููุจ ุงูู ูุธูู ููุงุนุงุช ุชุฏุฑู ููู ุณ ุฅุฌู ุงูุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุฌูุงูููุจ ุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ุจุงูุนู ููููุงุชุ ุจู ููุง ูููู
ุฐูููู ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ููู ูุธููููู ุงูู ูุฏุฑุจูููู.ูุงู ู
ุงูุญุงูููู ุงูููููุช ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุชููููุฑ ูุง ุตูููุฑุ ุญููููู ูุถุงูููุง ุญูููู ุชุฏุฑูุจูููุฉ ุฏูุฑุงุช ุฃูููุฉ
ุงูุฃูุณููุงู
55 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 542017
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
HR4.ูุงู ูุฅุฌู ุงูู ุนุฏุฏ ุญูุงุฏุซ ุงูุชู ููุฒ ูุงูุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุชุตุญูุญูุฉ ุงูู ุชุฎุฐุฉ
ูููู ูุชููู ุฅุนููุฏุงุฏ ุชูุงุฑูููุฑ ุญูููู ูุฌูููุฏ ุญูููุงุฏุซ ููุงุกุงุช ููู ุงูุงุฏุน ููุฏ ุจุฐู ููุฑุฉ ) ููุต ููุฒ ุฎุทู ุชู ููุงูุชููู ุซุจููุช ูููุนูููุง ุจุนููุฏ ุงูุชุญููููู ูููููุง ุชุฃุฏูุจูููุฉ( ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงุชุฎููุงุฐ ูุชุณููุชูุฒู
.2017 ุนููุงู ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุฅูููู ูุชูุฏูู ูููุง
HR5
ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ูุงูู ูููุฑุฏูู ุงูู ูู ูููู ูุงูู ุญููุฏุฏูู ุนูููู ุฃููููู ูุชููู ุงูุชูููุงู ุญููููู ูููู ู ู ุงุฑุณููุฉ ุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุฌู ููุน ูุงูุนู ููู ุงูุฌู ุงุนููู ุฃู ูุชุนููุฑูุถ ูููุฐุง ุงูุญููู ููุฎุทููุฑุ ู ููุน ุงุชุฎููุงุฐ ุงูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ ูุฏุนููู ูููุฐู
ูููู. ุงูุญู
ูุฐู ุงูู ุนููู ุงุช ุบูุฑ ู ุชุงุญุฉ ูุนุงู 2017ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
HR6ุฃููููู ุนูููู ูุงูู ุญุฏุฏูููู ุงูู ูู ูููู ูุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุฃุทูููุงู ุนู ุงูููุฉ ูุญูููุงุฏุซ ุงูุฌุณูููู ุฉ ููู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ู ุชุนุฑุถูููู ูุงูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูู ูุชุฎููุฐุฉ ููู ุณููุงูู ุฉ ูููู ูุงุนููููุฉ ู ูููุน ุนู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุฃุทูููุงู.
ูุงู ู
ุฃุฏูู ุนู ููููุงุช ู ููู ุนู ููููุฉ ุฃู ุชุนุชุจููุฑ ูุง ููู ููุฉ ุชุชุนู ููุงุฑ ู ูู ููู ุฃุฎุท ูููู ุนู ููุง ุชูุท ุฃููุงูุนู ููุงู ุจุชุดููุบูู ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ ููุงูุงุช ููู ู ุฌ ููู ู ููุฏุงุซ ุงูุนุงู ูู ููุงู/ ุงูุฃุญ ุงูุฃุทู
ุงูุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุฎุทููุฑุฉ
HR7
ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ูุงูู ูุฑุฏูููู ุงูู ูู ูููู ูุงูู ุญุฏุฏูููู ุนูููู ุฃู ููููู ุฃุซููุฑ ูุงูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูุฌุจุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ุงููุณููุฑูุฉ ุงูุนู ุงูููุฉ ูุญูููุงุฏุซ ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ูููุงู ููุฑูุฉ ุฃู ููุฉ ุงููุณ ูููุฑ ุงูุนู ุงู ููุฉ ุต ููุน ูุงู ููู ู ู ููุงูู ุฉ ู ููุฐุฉ ููู ุณ ุงูู ูุชุฎ
ุงูุฌุจุฑูููุฉ.
ูุงู ูุฃุฏูู ุนู ููููุงุช ู ููู ุนู ููููุฉ ุฃู ุชุนุชุจููุฑ ูุง ููู ููุฉ ุชุชุนู ููุงุฑ ู ูู ููู ุฃุฎุท ูููู ุนู ููุง ุชูุท ุฃููุงููุณููุฑู. ุจุงูุนู ููู ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุงูุญูููุงุฏุซ
HR8ูุณููุจุฉ ุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ุงูุฃู ููู ุงูุฐูููู ุชููู ุชุฏุฑูุจูููู ุนูููู ุณูุงุณููุงุช ุฃู ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุญููููู ุจุฌูุงูููุจ ูุชุนูููู ููู ููุง ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ
ุจุงูุนู ููููุงุช.ูุงู ู
ุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุชูููููุฑ ุจููุณูููุง ุฃุฏูู ุชุชููููู ูู ูุดููุขุชูุง. ููุง ูุชููู ุชูููููุฑ ุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุฑุณููู ู ุจุฌูุงูููุจ ูุชุนูููู ููู ููุง ุงูุฃู ููู ูู ูุธูููู ุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุดููุฑูุฉ.
HR9ุงูุณูููุงู ูุญููููู ุงูู ุชุถู ูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูููุงูุงุช ุญูููุงุฏุซ ุนููุฏุฏ ุฅุฌู ุงูููู
ุงูู ูุชุฎููุฐุฉ. ูุงูุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูุฃุตูููููู ูุงู ู
ูุง ุชุนู ููู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุฃูููุฉ ู ูุงูููุน ุชูุฌููุฏ ูููููุง ุชุฌู ุนููุงุช ููุณูููุงู ุงูุฃุตูููููู ุจุดูููู ูููุฏ
ูุคุซููุฑ ุนูููู ูุฌูุฏูููู ูููู ุชูููู ุงูู ูุงุทููู.
HR10ูููู ููุงุช ุญู ููุช ูุชูุชูุด ููู ุฎุถุน ููุงุช ุงูุช ููุฏุฏ ุงูุนู ูู ููู ุน ููุจุฉ ูุฅุฌู ุงู ูุณ
ููุฑ. ููุงุช ุงูุชุฃุซู ููุงู ู/ุฃู ุชูููู ุงูุฅูุณูุงู ู
ููุงุช ููู ู ุฑุงุฌุน ููุงุช ุฅู ููุน ุงูุนู ูู ููุช ุฌู ู ุฎุถุนูููู ููุฑ ุญู ููุงุช ุชุฃุซู ููุงู ุฃู ุชูููู ูููู ุงูุฅูุณ ุญูุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุซูููุงุซ ุนู ููููุงุช ุฎูููุงู ุนููุงู 2017
HR11ุงูุชููู ุชููู ุชูุฏูู ูููุง "ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุดูููุงูู ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุญููููู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุงูุดูููุงูู ุชูุฏูููู ุขููููุงุช ุฎูููุงู ู ููู ูุญููููุง ู ุนูููุง ูุงูุชุนุงู ููู
ุงูุฑุณููู ูุฉ."ูุงู ู
ู ุชุนููููุฉ ุดูููุงูู ุฃู ุงุณููุชูุงู ูุชููู ูููู .2017 ุนููุงู ุฎูููุงู ุงูุฅูุณููุงู ุจุญููููู
OG9ุฃู ุงูุฃุตูููููู ุงูุณูููุงู ู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ูุฌูููุฏ ุฃู ุงูููู ูููู ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ู ููู ูุชุฃุซููุฑูู ุจุงูุฃูุดููุทุฉ ูุญูููุซ ุชููุนูููู ุฅุณููุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุงุช ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ
ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ.ูุงู ู
ูุง ุชุนู ููู ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุฃูููุฉ ู ูุงูููุน ุชูุฌููุฏ ูููููุง ุชุฌู ุนููุงุช ููุณูููุงู ุงูุฃุตูููููู ุจุดูููู ูููุฏ
ูุคุซููุฑ ุนูููู ูุฌูุฏูููู ูููู ุชูููู ุงูู ูุงุทููู.
ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนูุฉ
ุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ููุฌ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
23-22ูุงู ูุงูู ุฌุชู ุนุงุช ุงูู ุญููุฉ
ูุงู ูุงููุณุงุฏูููู ุชุณูููุฌูู ุฃูููุฉ ุญูููุงุฏุซ ู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุงููุณููุงุฏ
ุฎูููุงู ุนููุงู 2017.
ููุณ ุฌููุฑูุงู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุงูุณูุงุณุงุช ุงูุนุงู ุฉ
ุฅู ุฃุฏูู ูู ุดุฑูุฉ ู ุณุชููุฉ ุชุนู ู ูู ุดุบูุฉ ูุญุณุงุจ ุฃุฏููู
ููู ุชูุชุฒู ุจุชูููุฐ ุฌู ูุน ุณูุงุณุงุช ูู ุนุงููุฑ ุฃุฏููู. ููุง
ุชุดุชุฑู ุฃุฏูู ูู ุนู ููุงุช ุนูู ู ุณุชูู ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงููุฑุงุฑุงุช.
ูุงู ูุงูุณููู ุงูู ุถุงุฏ ูููุณุงุฏ
ุชุชุนูููู ุญููุงูุงุช ุฃูููุฉ ุงุณููุชูุงู ูุชููู ูููู ููุชูุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูู ูุงูุถููุฉ ุจุงูุณููููููุงุช ููุฉ ูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุงูุงุญุชูููุงุฑ ูููู ููุฉ ุงูุฃู ุงู ูุฎูุงูุฎุทููุฉ ุฃูููุฉ ุญุงููููุงู ุชูุฌููุฏ ููุง .2017 ุนููุงู
ุงูุฎุตูููุต. ุจูููุฐุง ุฅุถุงููููุฉ
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
22ูุงู ูุงูุงู ุชุซุงู
41ูุงู ูุงูุฌุงูุฒูุฉ ููุทูุงุฑุฆ
ูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชูุทูู ุบูุฑ ุงูุทูุนู )ุงููุณุฑู(
ุชูุญุตุฑ ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ูู ุงูู ูุงุทู ุงูุจุฑูุฉ ููุทุ ูููุฐุง ูุฅู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุคุดุฑ ูุง ููุทุจู
ุนูููุง.
41ูุงู ูุณูุงู ุฉ ุงูุงุตูู ูุณูุงู ุฉ ุนู ููุงุช ุงูุชุตููุน
SO1ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ููุนู ููููุงุช ุงูู ููููุฐุฉ ูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุฌุชู ููุน ุงูู ุญูู
ูุชูููู ููุงุช ุงูุฃุซููุฑ ูุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุชุทููุฑ.ูุงู ู
ุนูููู ุชูุทูููู ุจุนู ููููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุชููููู ูุง ููุฑุงุช ูููุฏ ุชุฃุซู ููุงู ูุฌ ููุฉ ุฃู ุงุญุชู ููุฑุงุช ูุนูู ุชุฃุซููุชุฎุถููุน ุงูู ุญููููุฉ. ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุนูููู ุฌู ูููุน ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ูุฅุฌููุฑุงุก "ุชูููููู ุงูุชุฃุซูููุฑ ุนูููู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ูุงูุจูุฆููุฉ" ู ูููููู
ุงูุนู ููููุงุช. ุญูููุงุฉ ุฏูุฑุงุช ูุชููุฑุฉ ูุชุถู ููู
ุฃูุณูุฏ ุงููุจุฑูุช
ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ูุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุนููุฏุฏ ูุญููุฏุงุช ุงูุนู ููู ุงูุชููู ุชููู ุชุญููููููุง ููุงุฏ. ููุฉ ุจุงููุณ ููุฑ ุงูู ุฑุชุจุท ููุฉ ุงูู ุฎุงุท ูู ุนุฑู
ูุงู ูุงูู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ุชุญููููู ุฃุฌููุฑู ููููุฏ ูุนููู - ุงูู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจุงููุณููุงุฏ ูุฌู ูููุน ู ูุงูููุน ุนู ููุง.
SO3ุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ููู ูุธููููู ุงูู ูุฏุฑุจูููู ุนูููู ุณูุงุณููุงุช ูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช
ู ูุงูุถููุฉ ุงููุณููุงุฏ ูููู ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ.ูุงู ู
ูุง ููุฌููุฏ ูููู ุฃุฏูู ุญุงููููุงู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุงูู ูุธููููู ุนูููู ู ูุงูุญููุฉ ุงููุณููุงุฏ.
SO4.ูุงู ูุงูุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูู ูุชุฎุฐุฉ ูุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูุญูุงุฏุซ ุงููุณุงุฏุญููุงูุงุช ู ููู ุญุงูููุฉ ุฃูููุฉ ุฑุตููุฏ ูุชููู ูููู
ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ. ุณูููุฉ ูููู ุงููุณููุงุฏ
SO5ุชุทููููุฑ ูููู ูุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุนุงู ููุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุชุทุจูููู ู ูุงุถููุน
ููููุง. ูุงูุญุดููุฏ ุงูุนุงู ููุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ูุงู ู
ุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ูุงูุชุญููุฒุจ ุงูุนุงู ููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ู ุตููุฑุญ ุจูููุง ูุงูููููุงู ูููู ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ
ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ.
SO6ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุณููุงูู ุงุช ุงูู ุงุฏูููุฉ ูุงูุนูููููุฉ ููุฃุญููุฒุงุจ ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ
ูุงูุณูุงุณููููู ูุงูู ุคุณุณููุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูููุฉ ูููููุงู ููุฏููููุฉูุงู ู
ุฃู ุงูู ุงูููู ุงูุฏุนููู ุฃุฏูู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุชูููุฏู ูุง ุงูู ุณููุงูู ุงุช ุงูุนูููููุฉ ุฅูููู ุฃู ู ููู ุงูุฃุญููุฒุงุจ
ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ.
SO7ุงูู ูุงูุถููุฉ ุงูุณููููููุงุช ุถููุฏ ุงููุงููููููุฉ ุงูุฏุนููุงูู ุนููุฏุฏ ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ููุชูุงูุณูููุฉ ูุฎูุงูููุฉ ุงูุฃู ุงูููุฉ ูุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช ุงูุงุญุชูุงุฑูููุฉ ููุชุงุฆุฌูููุง.
ูู ูุจูุบ ุนูููููุฐู ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ุบูููุฑ ู ุชุงุญููุฉ ูููู ุนููุงู
.2017
SO8ููุฑ ููุงุช ุบู ููุฏุฏ ุงูุนููุจ ููู ุน ููุฑู ูุฅุฌู ุงู ููุงุช ุงููุจ ููุฉ ููุบุฑุงู ููุฉ ุงูููุฏู ุงูููู
ุงูููุฏูููุฉ ูุนููุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ููููุงููููู ูุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ.ูุงู ู
ุนููุจููุงุช ุฃู ุบุฑุงู ููุงุช ุชูููููุน ูุชููู ูููู ููุญ ููู ูุงูููุงุฆ ููุงู ููููุงูู ููุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซ ููุฉ ูุน ู ุงูู
.2017 ุนููุงู ูููู ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ
SO9ุนูููู ุงููุนููููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ุญุชู ูููุฉ ุงูุณูููุจูุฉ ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ ุฐุงุช ุงูุนู ููููุงุช
ุงูู ุญููููุฉ. ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ูุงู ู
ูููู ุชุณูููุฑ ุนู ููููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ูููู ุนููุงู 2017 ุนููู ุฃูููุฉ ุขุซููุงุฑ ุณูููุจูุฉ ูุนููููุฉ ุฃู ู ุญุชู ูููุฉ
ููุฉ. ููุงุช ุงูู ุญูู ููู ุงูู ุฌุชู ุน ุนู
SO10ุงูุขุซููุงุฑ ุฐุงุช ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ูููู ุงูู ููููุฐุฉ ูุชุฎูููููู ุงูุฃุซููุฑ ู ูููุน ุชุฏุงุจูููุฑ ุงูู ุญููููุฉ. ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุนูููู ุงููุนููููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ุญุชู ูููุฉ ุงูุณูููุจูุฉ
ูุงู ู
ูููู ููุงุช ุชูุท ููุฏ ุนู ูู ููู ุชุญุฏู ููู ูุช ููุฑุ ู ุตูุนูููู ุชุฃุซูููุฑ ุณูููุจู ูุจูููุฑ ู ุญุชู ููู ุฃู ูุนูููู ุนููุงู ูููู ุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุนูููู
.2017
OG10ุงูู ุญููููุฉ ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ู ููุน ุงูุฎุทูููุฑุฉ ุงููุฒุงุนููุงุช ูุชูุงุตูููู ุนููุฏุฏ
ุงูุฃุตูููููู. ูุงูุณูููุงู ูุงู ู
ููุงุช ููุน ู ุฌุชู ุน ูููุงู ู ููุน ุฃู ุฎ ููู ูู ููุฑ- ู ุตูู ุญููููุฉ ุฃู ู ููุน ุงูุณูููุงู ุงูุฃุตูููููู ุฎูููุงู
.2017 ุนููุงู
OG11ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูู ูุงูููุน ุงูุชููู ุชูููููุช ุนููู ุงูุนู ููู ูุงูู ูุงูููู ุงูุชููู ูููู ุจุตููุฏุฏ
ุงูุชููููู ุนููู ุงูุนู ููู.ูุงู ู
ุตูููุฑุ ูููู ุชุชููููู ุฃูููุฉ ู ูุงูููุน ุนููู ุงูุนู ููู ููู ููู ู ููู ุงูุนู ููู ุน ููุฏุฏ ุงูุชูู ููุช ุจุต ุฃู ูุงู
ุนููุงู 2017.
OG12ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุชูุทูููู ุงูุฃุณููุฑ ุจุดูููู ุฅูุฒุงู ููู ุงูุชููู ุชู ููุชุ ูุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุฃุณููุฑ ุงูุชููู ุฃุนูููุฏ ุชูุทูููููุง ูููู ูู ุนู ููููุฉุ ูููููููุฉ ุชุฃุซููุฑ
ููุฉ. ููุชูู ุจุงูุนู ูู ู ุนูุดูุงู ู
ุชูุทูููู ุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุนู ููููุงุช ุฃู ุชุญููุฏุซ ูููู ุทูุงุนูููุฉ ุฃู ุจุดูููู ุฅูุฒุงู ููู ูููู ุนููุงู 2017.
OG13.ูุงู ูุนุฏุฏ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุณูุงู ุฉ ุงูุนู ููุฉ ูููุงู ููุดุงุท ุงูุนู ูุจุณูููุงู ุฉ ุชุชุนูููู ุญูููุงุฏุซ ุฃูููุฉ ุชูููุน ูููู
.2017 ุนููุงู ูููู ุงูุนู ููููุฉ
57 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 562017
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนูุฉ
ู ุณุคูููุฉ ุงูู ูุชุฌ
ุงูุฅูุตุงุญ ุนู ููุฌ ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
ุบูุฑ ู ูุทุจููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุตุญุฉ ูุณูุงู ุฉ ุงูุนู ูุงุก
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
ุบูุฑ ู ูุทุจููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุชุตููู ุงูู ูุชุฌุงุช ูุชูุตูู ุงูุฎุฏู ุฉ
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
ุบูุฑ ู ูุทุจููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุงูุงุชุตุงูุงุช ุงูุชุณููููุฉ
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
ุบูุฑ ู ูุทุจููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุฎุตูุตูุฉ ุงูุนู ูุงุก
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
ุบูุฑ ู ูุทุจููู ูุจูุบ ุนููุงูุงู ุชุซุงู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
26ูุงู ูุงูุนูุงููู ุงููุฑุนูุฉ ูููููุฏ ุงูุฃุญููุฑู
PR1
ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุขุซููุงุฑ ูููููุง ุชููููููู ุงูุชููู ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ุฏูุฑุฉ ู ุฑุงุญููู ุงููุณููุจุฉ ููุฐูููู ุงูุชุญุณููููุ ุฃุฌููู ู ููู ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ููู ูุชุฌููุงุช ููุฐู ููุน ูู ููู ุชุฎุถ ููุฉ ุงูุช ููุงุช ุงููุงู ููุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ุงูู ูุชุฌ ููุฉ ููุฆ ุงูู ุฆูู
ุงูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช.
ูุงู ู
ููุช ููู ุชู ููุงุช ุงูุช ููุฑ ุงูุนู ูู ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑู ููู ู ูุบุทุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุฅู ููุงุฑุงุช ุฏููููุฉ ุฏุงุฎููู ููููู ููุฉ ุจุงูุชุณ ููุจ ุงูู ุชุนูู ููุง ุงูุฌูุงู ููุท. ุฃู ูููุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุชุ ูุชุชููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุชูููุง ู ููู ูุจููู ุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ุงูู ุณููุงูู ุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุณููุชูู
ููุงุช. ููู ุงูู ูุชุฌ ุชู
PR2ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุนููุฏุฏ ุญูููุงุฏุซ ุนููุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ูุงูููุงููููู ููู ูุชุฌููุงุช ูุงูุณูููุงู ุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุจุขุซููุงุฑ ุชุชุนูููู ุงูุชููู ุงูุทูุนูููุฉ
ุงููุชุงุฆููุฌ. ูููููุน ูููููุงู ุญูุงุชูููุงุ ุฏูุฑุฉ ุฎูููุงู ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
PR3ุงูุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ููุจููู ุงููุงุฒู ููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฎุฏู ููุฉ ุงูู ูุชููุฌ ูู ุนููู ููุงุช ููููุน ูุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงูู ุฆููููุฉ ููู ูุชุฌููุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ุงููุงู ููุฉ ูููููุงู ูู ุชุทูุจููุงุช
ูููุฐู ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช.ูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
PR4ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุนููุฏุฏ ุญูููุงุฏุซ ุนููุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ูุงูููุงููููู ุงูุทูุนูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุชุนูููู ุจู ุนููู ููุงุช ุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ูููููุงู ูููููุน
ุงููุชุงุฆููุฌ.ูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
PR5ูุชุงุฆููุฌ ุฐูููู ูููู ุจู ููุง ุงูุนู ููููุ ุจุฑุถููุง ุงูู ุฑุชุจุทููุฉ ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณููุงุช
ุงูุนู ูููุงุก. ุฑุถููุง ุชููููุณ ุงูุชููู ุงูุงุณููุชุจูุงูุงุช ูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
PR6ุงูุจุฑุงู ููุฌ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุจุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ููููุงููููู ูุงูู ุนุงููููุฑ ูุงูููุงููููู ุงูุทูุนูููุฉ ููุงุช ููุฉ ูุงูุฅุนูุงู ููู ุงูุฏุนุงู ููู ุฐู ููุง ู ูููููุ ุจู ููุงูุงุช ุงูุชุณ ููุฉ ุจุงุชุต ุงูู ุชุนูู
ููุฉ. ูุงูุฑุนุงููุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
ุงูู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ
ููุฅุจูุงุบุชุนุฑูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑ
ู ุณุชูู ุงูุงุจูุงุบ
ุณุจุจ ุงูุญุฐูุงูุตูุญุฉ / ุงููุตู
PR7ุฅุฌู ุงูููู ุนููุฏุฏ ุญูููุงุฏุซ ุนููุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ูุงูููุงููููู ููุฉ ููู ุงูุฏุนุงู ููู ุฐู ููุง ู ูููููุ ุจู ููุงูุงุช ุงูุชุณ ููู ุจุงุชุต ููู ุชุชุนู ููุฉ ุงูุช ุงูุทูุนู
ููุฌ. ูููุน ุงููุชุงุฆ ููุงู ูู ููุฉ ููู ูููุงู ูุงูุฑุนุงู ูุงูุฅุนูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
PR8ููุฉ ููุงุช ุฎุตูุตู ูููุต ู ุฎุงูู ููุฉ ุจุฎุต ูููุงูู ุงูู ุซุจุช ููุฏุฏ ุงูุด ููู ุน ุฅุฌู ุงู
ูููุงุก. ููุงุช ุงูุนู ููุงุฆุฑ ุจูุงู ูููุงุก ูุฎุณ ุงูุนู ูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
PR9ุงูููู ููุฉ ุงูููุฏูููุฉ ููุบุฑุงู ููุงุช ุงููุจูููุฑุฉ ุจุณููุจุจ ุนููุฏู ุงูุงู ุชุซููุงู ููููุงููููู ูุงูููุงุฆููุญ ุงูุชูุธูู ูููุฉ ููู ููุง ูุชุนูููู ุจุชูููููุฑ ุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุช ูุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช
ููุชุฎุฏุงู ูุง. ูุงุณูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
OG14ุญุฌููู ุงููููููุฏ ุงูุญููููู ุงูููุฐู ุชููู ุฅูุชุงุฌููู ูุดููุฑุงุคู ู ููุน ุชูุจูููุฉ ู ุนุงููููุฑ
ููุชุฏุงู ุฉ. ุงูุงุณูุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูููู ูุจูุบ ุนูู
ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุนู ููุงุช ุฃุฏูู ุทุงูู ุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู
ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ููููู ุงูู ุงููุงุจุงู.
59 ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 2017ุชูุฑูุฑ ุงุณุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุฃุฏูู ูุนุงู 582017