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2017年初级组课程资料 药物课
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Transcript of 2017年初级组课程资料 药物课
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• 不可高声喧哗、闲聊• 不可睡觉• 不可吃东西• 不可擅自换位• 积极回答问题有加分
上课规则NO WAY
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• 照顾课室卫生• 记录教官所教的课程• 勤做笔记,且内容完整和整洁• 准时交上笔记
上课规则
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考试介绍
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考试 BFA(新加入的会员)
BFA-Re
专章考试(pro badge)
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考试范围
• 急救课本 -- 旧课本( L1-L15 )
笔试 practical
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药物课
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而他们的功用又是什么呢?
你们又知道药箱里有着什么东西吗?
dettol ? panadol? 胶布?
止痛药?
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药物介绍• 药箱里的药物
药物名称 数量三角巾 2 条剪刀 1 把手套 (xs) 5 双手套 (s) 1 包棉花粒 1 包棉花棒 1 包方形纱布(5cmx5cm) 1 包方形纱布(7.5cmx7.5cm) 1 包无药胶布 1 卷
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药品名称 数量有药胶布 10 片消毒药水 1 瓶黄药水 1 瓶风油 1 支消毒膏 1 支抽筋膏 1 支纱布 1 卷纱布 1 卷纸巾 1 包塑料袋 (7.5cmx4.5cm) 5 个绷带 1 卷
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Medicines / EquipmentDettol liquid / Savlon liquid( 消毒药水 )为了进行清洗和消毒。如伤势 : 割伤,被昆虫叮咬,擦伤等。The difference between dettol liquid &
savlon liquid is dettol must fill in warm water in the ratio of 1:10.
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Acriflavine solution / Yellow solution( 黄药水 )An antiseptic( 杀菌 ) for cut, wounds, abrasion
etc.**If using gauze (纱布) for treatment, no to apply 黄药水 , use Salvon cream or yellow cream.
Savlon Cream( 消毒膏 )杀菌的功效对于伤势。** 挤压消毒膏在纱布上,然后贴在伤势上
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Burnol Plus (黄药膏) * 消毒作用An antiseptics cream for cuts, wounds, insect
sting & abrasion etc.
** 严重烧伤者不能使用任何的消毒药膏,应该及时寻找医生进行治疗。Liniment methyl / Salicylate Flanil cream /
Counterpain( 抽筋膏 )For muscle aches, pains and cramps.
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Medicated Oil( 风油 )For general use (eg. Fainting 头晕 , stomached,
headaches etc.)
Leucoplast(adhesive tape)/Urgosyval(surgical tape) **Non-fabric** ( 无药胶布 )
Immobilizing (固定) gauze (纱布) .分为两种不同的纱布:surgical tape(non-sticky) ~ 给予将会寻找医生进行进一步的治疗的伤者 ; use leucoplast(sticky)~ 如果伤者将会在继续运动。
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Handsaplast *Fabric 有药胶布 & Non-fabric 无药胶布 For minor wounds After washing & sterilize the wound, then apply
Handsaplast.
Cotton Balls (only white in colour) ( 棉花球 ) Use to washing wounds
Gauze Pad For dressing wounds Before apply to wounds, must put some savlon cream(消毒药膏) on the cause swabs.
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Triangular bandage( 三角巾 )Support the injured part 固定伤势Immobilized (使不动) the injured
Crepe bandage (5.0cm x 4cm) / (7.5cm x 4cm)Support the injured partImmobilized the injured
Forceps / Tweezers( 钳子 )Use to pick cotton balls when washing &
sterilizing wounds
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Scissors( 剪刀 )Use to cut leucoplast & crepe bandage.
Plastic bag( 塑料袋 )Fill in some ice for Cold Compress. 冰敷用于装上用过的棉花或呕吐物。Disposable Glove( 手套 )在还未触碰伤者时应该带上手套 .
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Roller bandage( 绷带 )Support the injured partImmobilized the injuredFor dressing wounds
Hot Water Bag( 热水袋 )To relief pain especially menstrual pain.必须要包上三角巾在还未给予伤者使用 .Fill in ¾ of hot water before giving treatment.
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Stretcher( 担架 ) 搬运伤者Use as transport equipment, to remove
casualty ( 特别是给予不清醒的伤者 )
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Basic Materials For A Home First-Aid Kit
• Easily identifiable watertight (防水性) box• 20 Adhesive dressing (plasters) in assorted sizes• 2 large sterile (无菌) dressings• 6 medium sterile dressings• 2 extra-large sterile dressings• 2 sterile eye pads• 6 triangular bandages (三角巾)• 6 safety pins• Disposable gloves
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Procedure of washing & sterilizing wounds清洗和包扎伤口的步骤① Wear disposable gloves
② Use tweezers (钳子) or hand to pick cotton ball
③ Apply few dettol liquid / savlon liquid on cotton ball to wash & sterilize wounds
④ Apply some acriflavine solution / savlon cream on gauze pad
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5.Place gauze (纱布) directly on the wound
6.Secure the gauze pad with adhesive tape / roller bandage
7.Cut off the adhesive tape with the longer length of the gauze pad / Clips the roller bandage probably and nicely.