2016E PER 2017E PER PER (x) PBR (x) (HK$) Yum Cha 飲 茶€¦ · 2 SNIPPETS A-SHARE MARKET -Last...
Transcript of 2016E PER 2017E PER PER (x) PBR (x) (HK$) Yum Cha 飲 茶€¦ · 2 SNIPPETS A-SHARE MARKET -Last...
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Yum Cha 飲 茶 February 20, 2017
INDICES Closing DoD%
Hang Seng Index 24033.7 (0.3)
HSCEI 10360.1 (0.9)
Shanghai COMP 3202.1 (0.9)
Shenzhen COMP 1945.1 (0.7)
Gold 1235.0 (0.3)
BDIY 741.0 4.4
Crude Oil, WTI(US$/BBL) 53.4 0.1
Crude Oil, BRENT(US$/BBL) 55.8 0.3
HIBOR, 3-M 0.9 (0.8)
SHIBOR, 3-M 4.3 0.1
RMB/USD 6.9 0.2
TALKING POINT - DEPARTMENT STORES: WHO IS THE NEXT TARGET?
Following the proposed privatization of Intime Retail (1833.HK) in early January, there were
news reports last Friday about potential cooperation between Sun Art Retail (6808.HK) and
some partners, which may include Alibaba, Tencent (0700.HK) and Suning. The share price of
Sun Art Retail jumped 6.5% last Friday before trading suspension. Although Sun Art Retail an-
nounced that the discussion involves only Suning, with Tencent and Alibaba not included at the
moment, the news flow may draw investors’ attention to the department store sector again.
Based on the table above, it seems that the potential partners are more likely to approach larger
players. This makes sense, in our view, as there is not much synergy to be generated if the
sales network of the potential targets is too small. Therefore, we believe investors should focus
more on the larger-cap players.
DATA RELEASES DUE THIS WEEK
Feb 22 China January Property Prices
Feb 22 Conference Board China January
Source: Bloomberg
RESEARCH NOTES
GUOTAI JUNAN INTERNATIONAL [1788.HK; HK$2.77; BUY] - GTJAI’s 2016 net profit
(HK$969m, down 4.3% year on year (YoY)) is lower than our forecast by 10% and also below
market consensus, mainly because of a HK$106m net impairment charge largely related to its
margin financing business. However, we believe this risk should be smaller this year because
(i) the Hang Seng Index has already risen by 9.2% year to date (YTD); and (ii) the Company will
gradually shift its focus to large-cap stocks. We believe the more positive outlook in 2017 (34%
EPS growth) is much more important, and we raise our 2017E/2018E EPS by 9.2%/8%, driven
by a more optimistic view on brokerage, investment banking and investment gains. We reiterate
our BUY call and lift our Gordon Growth Model-based target price from HK$2.92 (2.28x PBR) to
HK$3.20 (2.51x PBR) after raising our estimated mid-term ROE from 15% to 16%. Any correc-
tion caused by the weak 2H16 results should offer a good entry point.
HAITONG INTERNATIONAL [0665.HK; HK$4.81; BUY] - Although the year to date (YTD)
average daily turnover (ADT) of the Hong Kong equity market stands at HK$66.7bn, we have
seen a big improvement in February, with ADT of HK$81.2bn up to last Friday. We raise our
2017E ADT from HK$72bn to HK$78bn, assuming the Hang Seng Index will reach 25,000 at
year-end and trading velocity of 0.73x. Meanwhile, the Chinese authorities’ tightening of re-
strictions for financing through share placements in the A-share market should also provide
upside to the investment banking business. Overall, we raise our 2017E/2018E EPS by
8.4%/9.3% and lift our target price from HK$5.09 (1.15x PBR) to HK$5.56, based on 1.24x
2017E PBR (adjusting the mid-term ROE from 11% to 11.5%, leaving other assumptions of the
Gordon Growth Model unchanged). Trading at 1.07x 2017E PBR, the valuation still looks unde-
manding after a rally of 12% in the past two weeks. Reiterate BUY.
CHINA CEMENT WEEKLY - The average cement price (nationwide) went down 0.21% week
on week to RMB311.92/tonne last week. Cement prices in parts of Anhui and Jiangxi were
down RMB10-20/tonne. At the same time, prices in parts of Hunan and Hubei were up RMB10-
20/tonne, as regional demand started to pick up after the Lantern Festival. Clinker prices along
the Yangtze River were also up RMB20/tonne.
Sources: Capital IQ, CGIS Research
Analyst: Wong Chi-man, CFA
Company namePrice
(HK$)
Market
cap
(HK$m)
PER (x)2016E PER
(x)
2017E PER
(x)PBR (x)
Historical
dividend
yield (%)
6808 HK Equity Sun Art Retail 8.70 82,995 29.59 29.72 28.06 4.60 2.20
1833 HK Equity Intime Retail 9.64 26,209 14.20 23.31 21.74 1.69 2.67
3308 HK Equity Golden Eagle 11.66 19,027 17.27 22.04 19.90 3.28 2.78
848 HK Equity Maoye International 0.84 4,061 27.50 n.a. n.a. 0.51 0.00
1700 HK Equity Springland International 1.37 3,077 5.93 8.17 7.90 0.57 7.46
2136 HK Equity Lifestyle China 1.86 3,029 9.93 n.a. n.a. 1.55 0.00
3368 HK Equity Parkson Retail 1.02 2,649 Loss Loss Loss 0.49 1.15
825 HK Equity New World Department Store 1.19 1,990 39.67 n.a. n.a. 0.34 0.00
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SNIPPETS
A-SHARE MARKET - Last Friday after market close, CSRC announced major rule changes related to private placement:
(i) new shares to be issued should not be bigger than the 20% of the share capital before the placement; (2) share place-
ments are not allowed if it is less than 18 months from the last fundraising, including IPOs, rights issues, public placements
and private placements (CBs and preference shares not included); (3) clarified the restrictions on pricing date, which large-
ly removes the possibility of pricing the placements at a deep discount. Overall, the rule changes are aiming at companies
which issue new shares frequently. The tighter rules may also affect the fundraising activities of some “shell” companies.
Meanwhile, Hong Kong-based investment banks may benefit because of the “18 months” requirement as some A-H dual
listing companies may consider fundraising in Hong Kong. However, the actual benefit may be difficult to gauge at the
moment as it remains to be seen how many companies will switch to CB financing based on the new rules.
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Guotai Junan International Holdings Ltd [1788.HK]
GTJAI’s 2016 net profit (HK$969m, down 4.3% year on year (YoY)) is lower than our forecast
by 10% and also below market consensus, mainly because of a HK$106m net impairment
charge largely related to its margin financing business. However, we believe this risk should
be smaller this year because (i) the Hang Seng Index has already risen by 9.2% year to date
(YTD); and (ii) the Company will gradually shift its focus to large-cap stocks. We believe the
more positive outlook in 2017 (34% EPS growth) is much more important, and we raise our
2017E/2018E EPS by 9.2%/8%, driven by a more optimistic view on brokerage, investment
banking and investment gains. We reiterate our BUY call and lift our Gordon Growth Model-
based target price from HK$2.92 (2.28x PBR) to HK$3.20 (2.51x PBR) after raising our esti-
mated mid-term ROE from 15% to 16%. Any correction caused by the weak 2H16 results
should offer a good entry point.
Investment Highlights
Large impairment charge likely to be a one-off event. GTJAI recorded a HK$106m net
impairment charge in 2016, largely related to its margin-financing business. We believe
this was mainly because of the huge share price volatility of some small caps in 2H16.
However, the risk should be much smaller this year, in our view, for three reasons: (i) in
the past six years, GTJAI has never made an impairment charge >HK$10m, so 2016 was
a special case affected by the huge volatility of some small caps; (ii) the Hang Seng In-
dex has already risen by 9.2% YTD, so we may see some potential write-backs this year;
(iii) on the back of more favourable market sentiment, the Company will shift its loan mix
to focus more on large caps.
Weak brokerage business in 2016 but likely to improve this year. GTJAI’s brokerage
revenue dropped 45.4% YoY to HK$393m, larger than the 38% decline in Hong Kong
market’s trading volume in 2016. Management explained that with 71% brokerage com-
mission from individual investors, its market share is more sensitive to the ups and downs
of market sentiment. If the positive sentiment in Feb 2017 is sustained, we expect the
brokerage business to perform much better this year. Although tighter capital controls
may affect the brokerage business, management believes the impact can be partly offset
by stronger demand for margin financing.
Investment banking business should continue to perform well this year. Revenue
from corporate finance and advisory services reported impressive revenue growth of
62.3% in 2016 to HK$457m. The main driver was the debt capital markets (DCM) busi-
ness, which saw revenue jump 2.94x to HK$250m. The Company participated in 47 debt-
issue exercises in Hong Kong in 2016, much better than the 19 deals in 2015. In 2017,
we expect the investment banking business to remain strong, as the H-share IPO of Guo-
tai Junan Securities (>US$2bn fundraising target, according to press reports) should
boost the revenue of its equity-financing business this year. (more on next page)
Positive 2017 Outlook Much More Important Than Weak 2H16 Results
February 20, 2017
BUY
Close: HK$2.77 (Feb 17, 2017)
Target Price: HK$3.20 (+15.5%)
Price Performance
Market Cap US$2,487m
Shares Outstanding 6,968m
Auditor Ernst& Young
Free Float 33.78%
52W range HK$1.93-3.31
3M average daily T/O US$8.3m
Major Shareholder Guotai Junan Holdings
(65.1%)
Sources: Company, Bloomberg
Livy Lyu—Research Analyst
(852) 3698 6393
Wong Chi-man—Head of Research
(852) 3698 6317
China Securities Sector
Source: Bloomberg
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Feb-16 Apr-16 Jun-16 Aug-16 Oct-16 Dec-16 Feb-17
(HK$ million)(HK$)
Turnover (RHS) Price (LHS)
Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue(HK$ m) 1,657 2,277 2,519 3,047 3,475
Net income(HK$ m) 800 1,014 969 1,318 1,488
Adjusted Net Margin 54% 53% 47% 54% 54%
EPS (HK cents per share): 13.9 14.9 14.1 18.9 21.2
YOY Change 33% 7% -5% 34% 12%
PER(x) 19.91 18.63 19.67 14.65 13.09
PBR(x) 2.65 2.49 2.36 2.20 2.04
ROAE 14.5% 13.8% 12.3% 15.5% 16.1%
ROAA 4.1% 3.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5%
Source: Company Data, CGIS Research estimates
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Strong growth in investment income from a low base. Revenue from investment holding and market
making rose 135% to HK$344m last year. In particular, thanks to more effort in developing the structured
product business, revenue from this segment surged 238% to HK$116m. Management emphasized that
in the structured product business, it serves mainly as a channel through back-to-back arrangements
without bearing any investment risk itself. Although the Company has not specified a target this year, it
still sees strong demand from net high worth investors for structured products.
Key assumption changes. (1) We revise upwards our 2017E brokerage revenue forecast by 9.4% after
lifting our 2017E average daily turnover (ADT) from HK$72bn to HK$78bn, based on a more positive view
of the Hang Seng Index. We assume the Hang Seng Index will reach 25,000 at the end of year and our
new ADT assumption implies trading velocity of 0.73x, up from 0.66x in 2016, but still far below 1.05x in
2015. (2) Despite more favourable market sentiment, we raise our loans and financing income only slight-
ly because a gradual shift in the loan mix to big caps will lead to a lower interest rate in the near term, but
it should reduce overall risk in the medium term. (3) We raise our 2017E corporate finance revenue by
32% because of the strong DCM performance in 2016 and the potential benefit of more H-share place-
ments after the Chinese authorities tightened the restrictions for financing through share placements in
the A-share market. (4) We have a higher forecast for investment income because of more positive mar-
ket sentiment.
Figure 1: Changes in revenue forecasts
2017E 2017E Change YoY Change
Revenue breakdown Old New
Brokerage 451,044 493,393 9.4% 25.5%
Loans and Financing 1,399,976 1,448,970 3.5% 11.7%
Corporate Finance 421,737 555,903 31.8% 21.7%
Asset Management 43,559 45,000 3.3% 58.0%
Investment Holding & Market Making 460,600 504,201 9.5% 46.7%
Sources: CGIS Research estimates
HK$ 000' 2015 2016 Change
Brokerage 719,945 393,000 -45.4%
Loans and Financing 1,076,018 1,297,278 20.6%
Corporate Finance 281,447 456,649 62.3%
Asset Management 53,092 28,487 -46.3%
Investment Holding & Market Making 146,106 343,773 135.3%
Revenue 2,276,608 2,519,187 10.7%
Other income 1,899 2,608 37.3%
Staff costs 505,649 526,657 4.2%
Commission to AE 118,530 55,117 -53.5%
Other commission expenses 34,563 65,951 90.8%
Performance fee expenses 5,622 - -100.0%
Depreciation 28,664 34,695 21.0%
Writeback/impairment on loans to customers 173 105,830 61073.4%
Writeback/impairment charge on accounts receivable 5,335 42 -99.2%
Other operating expenses 162,287 208,100 28.2%
Operating Profit 1,417,684 1,525,403 7.6%
Finance costs 249,562 393,536 57.7%
Profit before tax 1,168,122 1,131,867 -3.1%
Income tax epsense 152,689 162,520 6.4%
Recurring net income 1,013,416 969,863 -4.3%
Recorded net income 1,013,541 969,139 -4.4%
Figure 2: 2016 results highlights
Sources: CGIS Research estimates
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Key financials Income Statement
(HKD'000, except for per share amount)
Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E
Brokerage 501,646 719,945 393,000 493,393 546,077
Loans and Financing 722,470 1,076,018 1,297,278 1,448,970 1,642,726
Corporate Finance 287,825 281,447 456,649 555,903 597,283
Asset Management 46,387 53,092 28,487 45,000 54,000
Investment Holding & Market Making 98,254 146,106 343,773 504,201 635,400
Revenue 1,656,582 2,276,608 2,519,187 3,047,467 3,475,487
Other income 4,459 1,899 2,608 2,500 2,500
Operating Expenses
Staff costs 368,622 505,649 526,657 592,000 663,000
Commission to accounts executives 68,477 118,530 55,117 74,009 81,912
Depreciation 23,643 28,664 34,695 35,000 35,000
Other operating expenses 170,421 207,980 379,923 283,560 321,162
Finance costs 95,162 249,562 393,536 532,349 645,313
Operating Profit 929,216 1,168,122 1,131,867 1,533,049 1,731,601
Income tax expense 127,301 152,689 162,520 214,627 242,424
Non-controlling interests 2,124 1,892 208 800 800
Net income 799,791 1,013,541 969,139 1,317,622 1,488,377
EPS (HK cents):
Basic 13.9 14.9 14.1 18.9 21.2
Diluted 13.7 14.6 13.9 18.6 20.9
DPS (HK cents): 7.0 7.5 7.5 9.8 11.0
Dividend payout ratio 50% 50% 53% 52% 52%
Dividend Yield 2.4% 2.7% 2.7% 3.5% 4.0%
Revenue Breakdown(%)
Brokerage 30% 32% 16% 16% 16%
Loans and Financing 44% 47% 51% 48% 47%
Corporate Finance 17% 12% 18% 18% 17%
Asset Management 3% 2% 1% 1% 2%
Investment Holding & Market Making 6% 6% 14% 17% 18%
Growth Ratio YOY:
Total Revenue 46% 37% 11% 21% 14%
Brokerage 33% 44% -45% 26% 11%
Loans and Financing 82% 49% 21% 12% 13%
Corporate Finance 92% -2% 62% 22% 7%
Asset Management 47% 14% -46% 58% 20%
Investment Holding & Market Making -45% 49% 135% 47% 26%
Operating profit 59% 38% 8% 35% 15%
Net profit 49% 27% -4% 36% 13%
EPS growth 33% 7% -5% 34% 12%
Margins and Ratios:
Adjusted Operating Margin* 62% 61% 55% 63% 63%
Adjusted Net Margin** 54% 53% 47% 54% 54%
Effective tax rate 14% 13% 14% 14% 14%
Cost-to-income ratio 43% 47% 50% 49% 49%
Staff cost-to-income ratio 22% 22% 21% 19% 19%
Average daily turnover of HKEx (HK$ m) 69,456 105,630 66,280 78,000 83,000
Margin financing balance(HK$ m) 8,407 11,963 13,385 16,485 18,008
*Adjusted Operating Margin=Operating profit/(Revenue-commission and interest expenses)
**Adjusted Net Margin=Net profit/(Revenue-commission and interest expenses)Source: Company Data, CGIS Research estimates
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Key financials Balance Sheet
(HKD'000, except for per share amount)
Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E
Non-current assets 521,501 640,749 812,891 908,323 1,058,323
Property, plant and equipment 513,503 512,166 493,559 500,000 500,000
Others 7,998 128,583 319,332 408,323 558,323
Current assets 21,483,380 36,688,686 44,187,854 55,001,533 60,778,491
Loans and advances to customers 9,099,164 12,375,857 14,286,666 17,784,092 19,507,055
Accounts receivable 1,001,103 1,932,119 1,495,924 2,133,227 2,432,841
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,353,089 4,506,947 13,261,624 16,100,000 19,280,000
Cash held on behalf of customers 9,009,909 14,662,991 12,400,917 15,788,572 17,474,474
Cash and cash equivalents 889,286 2,408,666 1,964,398 2,457,642 1,296,122
Others 130,829 802,106 778,325 738,000 788,000
Total assets 22,004,881 37,329,435 45,000,745 55,909,856 61,836,814
Non-current liabilities 1,023,208 3,112,269 2,133,262 3,542,925 4,548,485
Bank borrowings 990,000 3,090,000 2,100,000 3,500,000 4,500,000
Others 33,208 22,269 33,262 42,925 48,485
Current liabilities 13,916,459 26,581,909 32,333,649 41,153,862 45,327,964
Accounts payable 10,004,468 18,218,312 14,871,038 18,409,474 20,375,237
Bank borrowings 3,472,719 4,765,662 6,811,433 9,500,000 10,000,000
Debt securities in issue - 505,340 3,485,520 4,500,000 5,000,000
Others 439,272 3,092,595 7,165,658 8,744,388 9,952,727
Total liabilities 14,939,667 29,694,178 34,466,911 44,696,788 49,876,449
Capital and reserves
Share capital and share premium 5,852,194 6,004,362 6,054,025 6,104,025 6,154,025
Retained profits 2,172,562 2,685,718 3,171,842 3,795,503 4,502,801
Proposed final dividend 292,434 274,295 310,613 320,000 320,000
Other reserves (1,261,777) (1,340,811) (1,361,282) (1,341,460) (1,351,460)
Total equity 7,055,413 7,623,564 8,175,198 8,878,068 9,625,366
Perperutal debt - - 2,346,685 2,325,000 2,325,000
Minority 9,801 11,693 11,951 10,000 10,000
Finance Ratios:
PER(x) 19.91 18.63 19.67 14.65 13.09
PBR(x) 2.65 2.49 2.36 2.20 2.04
Book value per share(HKD) 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
ROAE 14.5% 13.8% 12.3% 15.5% 16.1%
ROAA 4.1% 3.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5%
Dupont Analysis:
Brokerage 2.6% 2.4% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9%
Loans and Financing 3.7% 3.6% 3.2% 2.9% 2.8%
Corporate Finance 1.5% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
Asset Management 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Investment Holding & Market Making 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1%
Revenue 8.5% 7.7% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9%
Operating Expenses 3.7% 3.7% 3.4% 3.0% 3.0%
Operating Profit 4.8% 3.9% 2.7% 3.0% 2.9%
Income tax expense 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Net income 4.1% 3.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5%
Leverage [Total assets/equity] 3.12 4.90 5.50 6.30 6.42
Net leverage [(Total assets-Accounts payable to clients)/Total equity] 1.83 2.90 3.96 4.41 4.50
ROAE 14.5% 13.8% 12.3% 15.5% 16.1%
Source: Company Data, CGIS Research estimates
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Figure 3: Six-year PER Band
Figure 4: Six-year PBR Band
Sources: CGIS Research estimates
Sources: CGIS Research estimates
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Rolling forward PER Rolling forward average PER
Average PER+1 standard deviation Average PER-1 standard deviation
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Average PBR+1 standard deviation Average PBR-1 standard deviation
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Although the year to date (YTD) average daily turnover (ADT) of the Hong Kong equity mar-
ket stands at HK$66.7bn, we have seen a big improvement in February, with ADT of
HK$81.2bn up to last Friday. We raise our 2017E ADT from HK$72bn to HK$78bn, assum-
ing the Hang Seng Index will reach 25,000 at year-end and trading velocity of 0.73x. Mean-
while, the Chinese authorities’ tightening of restrictions for financing through share place-
ments in the A-share market should also provide upside to the investment banking business.
Overall, we raise our 2017E/2018E EPS by 8.4%/9.3% and lift our target price from HK$5.09
(1.15x PBR) to HK$5.56, based on 1.24x 2017E PBR (adjusting the mid-term ROE from
11% to 11.5%, leaving other assumptions of the Gordon Growth Model unchanged). Trading
at 1.07x 2017E PBR, the valuation still looks undemanding after a rally of 12% in the past
two weeks. Reiterate BUY.
Investment Highlights
Much more active trading volume in February. The YTD ADT is HK$66.7bn,
largely in line with the full-year ADT in 2016. But we have seen much stronger
trading activity in February, with ADT this month (up to last Friday) jumping to
HK$81.2bn. As investors have changed to a more positive view on banks and in-
surance, two of the largest sectors in Hang Seng Index, we raise our 2017E ADT
from HK$72bn to HK$78bn, assuming the Hang Seng Index will reach 25,000 at
year-end and trading velocity of 0.73x (improved from 0.66x in 2016). This is not a
very aggressive assumption, in our view, compared with the trading velocity of
1.05x in 2015. Therefore, we revise upwards our 2017E brokerage revenue by
about 8% to HK$674m.
Potential upside in investment banking business. Last Friday, the Chinese
authorities released tighter restrictions on financing through share placements in
the A-share market. We don’t rule out the possibility that some A-H dual listing
companies may consider fundraising in Hong Kong if they cannot secure approval
in the A-share market. Currently, we lift our 2017E corporate finance revenue fore-
cast by 8.3%, and we may see further upside if more A-H dual listing companies
decide to raise funds in Hong Kong.
Potential downside for 2016E earnings should not be a big concern. We also
revise upwards our 2017E FICC, trading and market-making revenue by 7.7% to
reflect more favourable market conditions. However, based on the 2016 results of
Guotai Junan International (1788.HK), we may see downside risk in 2016E net
profit because of a higher impairment charge for the margin-financing business.
However, this should not be a big concern if the market environment remains posi-
tive for a longer period, which may allow some write-back this year.
Profit Forecast Raised Based on More Favourable Market Environment
February 20, 2017
BUY
Close: HK$4.81 (Feb 17, 2017)
Target Price: HK$5.56 (+15.6%)
Sources: Company, Bloomberg
Livy Lyu—Research Analyst
(852) 3698 6393
Wong Chi-man—Head of Research
(852) 3698 6317
China Securities Sector
Source: Bloomberg
Haitong International [0665.HK]
Share Price Performance
Market Cap US$3,307m
Shares Outstanding 5,336m
Auditor Deloitte
Free Float 35.8%
52W range HK$3.56-5.75
3M average daily T/O US$9.47m
Major Shareholding Haitong Securities
(60.9%)
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Turnover (RHS) Price (LHS)
Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue(HK$ m) 2,713 5,806 5,065 5,911 6,618
Net income(HK$ m) 1,018 2,510 1,803 2,386 2,809
Adjusted Net Margin 49% 58% 51% 55% 57%
Adjusted EPS (HK cents per share): 32.3 60.7 34.0 44.8 52.7
YOY Change 27% 88% -44% 32% 18%
PER(x) 12.85 7.73 14.16 10.74 9.13
PBR(x) 1.83 1.22 1.18 1.07 0.98
ROAE 15.1% 17.1% 8.5% 10.4% 11.2%
ROAA 2.6% 3.6% 1.8% 2.2% 2.5%
Source: Company Data, CGIS Research estimates
9
Key financials Income Statement
(HKD'000, except for per share amount)
Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Brokerage 556,518 1,031,158 558,451 673,685 746,659
Margin financing 624,776 1,272,095 1,625,677 1,818,867 2,014,988
Corporate finance 396,294 841,652 686,651 838,621 1,004,977
Asset management 123,457 148,463 135,111 145,622 157,184
Leveraged and acquisition finance 421,206 520,305 705,660 812,500 877,500
FICC, trading and market making 591,040 1,991,841 1,353,778 1,621,800 1,816,860
Revenue 2,713,291 5,805,514 5,065,327 5,911,095 6,618,167
Other income 20,512 9,791 6,000 6,000 6,000
Operating Expenses
Staff costs 545,281 913,361 781,414 860,400 960,750
Commission to accounts executives 240,031 408,285 240,134 282,948 313,597
Depreciation 33,494 32,250 35,406 35,786 34,639
Other operating expenses 356,986 384,930 650,000 600,000 650,000
Finance costs 375,475 1,036,569 1,277,675 1,317,056 1,341,445
Investments gains accounted for using the equity method 33,212 (53,522) 60,000 20,000 20,000
Operating Profit 1,215,748 2,986,388 2,146,699 2,840,905 3,343,737
Income tax expense 197,479 476,336 343,472 454,545 534,998
Non-controlling interests - - - - -
Net income 1,018,269 2,510,052 1,803,227 2,386,360 2,808,739
EPS (HK cents per share):
Basic 37.4 62.2 34.0 44.8 52.7
Diluted 32.3 60.7 34.0 44.8 52.7
DPS (HKD) 0.16 0.23 0.14 0.16 0.17
Dividend payout ratio 42% 37% 40% 35% 33%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 4.8% 2.8% 3.3% 3.6%
Revenue Breakdown(%)
Brokerage 21% 18% 11% 11% 11%
Margin financing 23% 22% 32% 31% 30%
Corporate finance 15% 14% 14% 14% 15%
Asset management 5% 3% 3% 2% 2%
Leveraged and acquisition finance 16% 9% 14% 14% 13%
FICC, Trading and market making 22% 34% 27% 27% 27%
Growth Ratio YOY:
Brokerage 21% 85% -46% 21% 11%
Margin financing 83% 104% 28% 12% 11%
Corporate finance 136% 112% -18% 22% 20%
Asset management 34% 20% -9% 8% 8%
Leveraged and acquisition finance 5% 24% 36% 15% 8%
FICC, Trading and market making 222% 237% -32% 20% 12%
Total Revenue 65% 114% -13% 17% 12%
Operating profit 103% 146% -28% 32% 18%
Net profit 92% 147% -28% 32% 18%
EPS growth 27% 88% -44% 32% 18%
Margins and Ratios:
Adjusted Operating Margin* 58% 68% 61% 66% 67%
Adjusted Net Margin** 49% 58% 51% 55% 57%
Effective tax rate 16% 16% 16% 16% 16%
Cost-to-income ratio 56% 47% 58% 52% 49%
Staff cost-to-income ratio 20% 16% 15% 15% 15%
Average daily turnover of HKEx (HK$ m) 69,456 105,630 66,280 78,000 83,000
Margin financing balance(HK$ m) 9,627 18,886 21,756 23,716 26,659
*Adjusted Operating Margin=Operating profit/(Revenue-commission and interest expenses)
**Adjusted Net Margin=Net profit/(Revenue-commission and interest expenses)Source: Company Data, CGIS Research estimates
10
Key financials Balance Sheet
(HKD'000, except for per share amount)
Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Non-current assets 4,230,761 14,348,605 22,592,496 19,706,210 20,596,072
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss - 5,705,699 3,500,000 - -
Available-for-sale investments 471,083 6,253,682 14,580,000 15,000,000 15,700,000
Others 3,759,678 2,389,224 4,512,496 4,706,210 4,896,072
Current assets 43,929,212 77,570,395 86,204,106 90,799,950 96,896,401
Advances to customers in margin financing 9,619,965 18,879,155 21,679,800 23,638,884 26,580,804
Other loans and advances 1,819,200 3,550,880 5,200,000 5,700,000 6,200,000
Accounts receivable 4,495,624 3,820,611 6,078,393 6,502,204 7,279,984
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 9,962,803 18,257,597 19,000,000 19,600,000 21,100,000
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 2,485,154 6,154,656 7,930,000 7,630,000 8,230,000
Cash held on behalf of customers 11,668,936 18,265,360 13,562,479 14,217,840 15,779,960
Cash and cash equivalents 3,236,317 6,405,963 6,822,860 6,948,549 4,568,336
Others 641,213 2,236,173 5,930,574 6,562,473 7,157,316
Total assets 48,159,973 91,919,000 108,796,602 110,506,161 117,492,472
Non-current liabilities 6,994,275 14,939,548 16,676,691 13,842,000 13,842,000
Non-convertible bonds 4,580,804 9,937,201 9,937,201 9,950,000 9,950,000
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 620,000 4,225,698 2,225,698 - -
Others 1,793,471 776,649 4,513,792 3,892,000 3,892,000
Current liabilities 32,569,196 56,150,666 70,309,449 72,791,850 77,387,036
Accounts payable 15,630,644 20,945,837 16,953,098 18,483,192 20,513,948
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 326,072 957,979 3,276,841 3,551,841 3,895,591
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 1,645,886 3,263,051 5,774,302 5,000,000 6,000,000
Loans and other borrowings 13,931,426 27,153,517 40,020,000 41,000,000 42,100,000
Others 1,035,168 3,830,282 4,285,208 4,756,817 4,877,497
Total liabilities 39,563,471 71,090,214 86,986,140 86,633,850 91,229,036
Capital and reserves 8,596,502 20,828,786 21,810,462 23,872,310 26,263,437
Share capital 218,440 528,992 532,125 532,125 532,125
Reserves 8,039,480 20,088,197 20,953,825 22,922,572 25,267,870
Proposed final dividend 338,582 211,597 324,512 417,613 463,442
Total equity 8,596,502 20,828,786 21,810,462 23,872,310 26,263,437
Finance Ratios:
PER(x) 12.85 7.73 14.16 10.74 9.13
PBR(x) 1.83 1.22 1.18 1.07 0.98
Book value per share(HKD) 2.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9
ROAE 15.1% 17.1% 8.5% 10.4% 11.2%
ROAA 2.6% 3.6% 1.8% 2.2% 2.5%
Dupont Analysis:
Brokerage 1.4% 1.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
Margin financing 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8%
Corporate finance 1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9%
Asset management 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Leveraged and acquisition finance 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
FICC, trading and market making 1.5% 2.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6%
Revenue 7.0% 8.3% 5.0% 5.4% 5.8%
Operating Expenses -4.0% -4.0% -3.0% -2.8% -2.9%
Operating Profit 3.1% 4.3% 2.1% 2.6% 2.9%
Income tax expense -0.5% -0.7% -0.3% -0.4% -0.5%
Net income 2.6% 3.6% 1.8% 2.2% 2.5%
Leverage [Total assets/equity] 5.74 4.76 4.71 4.80 4.55
Net leverage [(Total assets-Accounts payable to clients)/Total equity] 3.96 3.47 4.18 3.91 3.75
ROAE 15.1% 17.1% 8.5% 10.4% 11.2%
Source: Company Data, CGIS Research estimates
11
Figure 1: Six-year PER Band
Figure 2: Six-year PBR Band
Sources: Bloomberg, CGIS Research
Sources: Bloomberg, CGIS Research
Sources: Bloomberg, CGIS Research
Figure 3: Trading velocity of HK equity market
0
10
20
30
3/1/2011 3/1/2012 3/1/2013 3/1/2014 3/1/2015 3/1/2016 3/1/2017
Rolling forward PER Rolling forward average PER
Average PER+1 standard deviation Average PER-1 standard deviation
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3/1/2011 3/1/2012 3/1/2013 3/1/2014 3/1/2015 3/1/2016 3/1/2017
Rolling forward PBR Rolling forward average PBRAverage PBR+1 standard deviation Average PBR-1 standard deviation
-
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
Trading velocity (annualized 20-day moving average turnover/total Hong Kong market cap)
12
China Cement Weekly
February 20, 2017
Wong Chi Man—Head of Research
(852) 3698-6317
Livy Lyu—Research Assistant
(852) 3698-6393
Gradual Pick-up in Cement Demand Post-CNY; Environmental
Inspections Unlikely to Affect Operations of BBMG Decline in cement prices narrowed last week. The average cement price (nationwide)
went down 0.21% week on week to RMB311.92/tonne last week. Cement prices in parts of
Anhui and Jiangxi were down RMB10-20/tonne. At the same time, prices in parts of Hunan
and Hubei were up RMB10-20/tonne, as regional demand started to pick up after the
Lantern Festival. Clinker prices along the Yangtze River were also up RMB20/tonne.
National daily shipment volume of lower-grade bagged cement reached 50%-80% of the
normal level. Comparatively, that of bulk cement recovered to only 30%-40%, as only a
few major projects resumed/commenced construction during the past two weeks. Average
inventory level (nationwide) climbed slightly to 60.94%。
Coal prices continued to decline moderately. The comprehensive average price index
for Bohai-Rim Steam Coal (Q5500K) went down RMB1/tonne to RMB587/tonne last week.
The index was still up 54% on a year-on-year (YoY) basis, though.
Environmental inspections to have limited impact on BBMG. Between Feb 15 and
Mar 13, inspection teams sent by the authorities will check on the implementation of air
pollution prevention measures in various regions, especially the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area.
We believe the impact on the production of BBMG [2009.HK; BUY] should be small. First
of all, it is still winter season between mid-February and mid-March in north China, so the
cement production volume is usually small. In addition, cement production is largely
suspended or cut substantially between late February and early March in North China
because of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People’s Political
Consultative Conference (CPPCC) meetings in Beijing. Therefore, we don’t expect the
inspection to have much impact on the operations of BBMG.
Cement stocks under coverage down 2.1% on average last week. Following a rally of
nearly 30% year to date (YTD), we saw some profit taking in the cement sector last week.
CNBM [3323.HK; SELL] was the weakest, losing 4.9% after a rally of about 40% YTD.
The best performer was BBMG, which was down only 0.6%.
China Cement Sector
Sources: Company, Bloomberg, CGIS Research estimates
Valuation Table
Net debt/equity (%)
Company Ticker Rating Price (HK$) Market cap (US$m) 2015 2016E 2017E 2015 2016E 2017E 2015 2016E 2017E 2017E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity HOLD 26.45 16,230 19.1 13.8 11.6 1.65 1.59 1.51 9.9 7.6 6.4 (8)
CNBM 3323 HK Equity SELL 5.01 3,468 36.3 14.7 10.2 0.53 0.55 0.55 10.3 10.3 9.4 208
BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 3.28 6,623 12.6 8.6 7.5 0.62 0.61 0.58 9.2 9.1 7.9 54
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity BUY 3.73 3,124 11.9 14.6 10.9 0.92 0.88 0.83 9.5 7.7 6.6 67
Simple average 20.0 12.9 10.1 0.93 0.91 0.87 9.7 8.6 7.6 81
Weighted average 18.9 12.8 10.5 1.21 1.17 1.11 9.8 8.2 7.1 40
PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x)
2015 -2017E PEG(x)
Company Ticker 2016E 2017E CAGR (%) 2017E 2015 2016E 2017E 2015 2016E 2017E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity 45.3 25.3 34.9 0.3 8.93 12.01 13.66 2.0 2.2 2.6
CNBM 3323 HK Equity 160.4 50.7 98.1 0.1 1.49 3.78 5.49 0.9 0.8 1.5
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity (18.9) 34.0 4.3 1.8 7.51 6.14 7.84 2.1 1.6 2.1
BBMG 2009 HK Equity 54.4 20.2 36.3 0.3 5.41 7.33 8.20 1.6 1.4 1.5
Simple average 60.3 32.6 43.4 0.6 5.84 7.32 8.80 1.7 1.5 1.9
Weighted average 54.1 28.1 39.4 0.4 7.11 9.37 10.85 1.8 1.8 2.1
EPS Growth (%) ROE (%) Dividend yield (%)
13
1-Year Relative Performance
Sources: Capital IQ, CGIS Research
Peer Comparison
Sources: Bloomberg, CGIS Research
Data Source: Wind Info
Comprehensive Average Price Index: Bohai-Rim Steam Coal (Q5500K)
31-12-10 31-12-11 31-12-12 31-12-13 31-12-14 31-12-15 31-12-1631-12-10350 350
420 420
490 490
560 560
630 630
700 700
770 770
840 840
yuan/ton yuan/tonyuan/ton yuan/ton
Market cap
Company Ticker Rating Price (LC) (US$m) 2015 2016E 2017E 2015 2016E 2017E 2015 2016E 2017E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity HOLD 26.45 16,230 19.1 13.8 11.6 1.65 1.59 1.51 9.9 7.6 6.4
CNBM 3323 HK Equity SELL 5.01 3,468 36.3 14.7 10.2 0.53 0.55 0.55 10.3 10.3 9.4
BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 3.28 6,623 12.6 8.6 7.5 0.62 0.61 0.58 9.2 9.1 7.9
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity BUY 3.73 3,124 11.9 14.6 10.9 0.92 0.88 0.83 9.5 7.7 6.6
TCC International 1136 HK Equity NR 1.89 1,198 - 236.3 38.6 0.49 0.48 0.47 9.8 11.5 10.2
China National Materials 1893 HK Equity NR 2.35 1,076 11.8 8.6 6.9 0.47 0.47 0.42 6.0 5.4 4.9
Asia Cement 743 HK Equity NR 2.22 446 - 21.8 12.3 0.34 0.33 0.32 7.2 8.2 7.4
West China Cement 2233 HK Equity NR 1.01 702 - 52.6 15.4 0.85 0.84 0.81 9.8 7.5 5.6
Tianrui Cement 1252 HK Equity NR 2.00 616 18.1 n.a. n.a. 0.56 n.a. n.a. 8.3 n.a. n.a.
Simple average 6.0 46.4 14.2 0.54 0.72 0.69 8.2 8.4 7.3
Weighted average 17.3 21.4 11.3 1.13 1.08 1.03 9.6 8.1 7.0
PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x)
14
Figure 1: Regional Cement Price
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
220
270
320
370
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
National Average (P.O. 42.5)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
200
250
300
350
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
North China
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
250
300
350
400
450
500
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Northeast China
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
200
250
300
350
400
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
East China
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
South Central China
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
200
240
280
320
360
400
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Southwest China
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Northwest China
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
15
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China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co. Limited, CE No.AXM459
Room 3501-3507, 35/F, Cosco Tower, Grand Millennium Plaza, 183 Queen’s Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. General line: 3698-6888.
BUY share price will increase by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms :
SELL share price will decrease by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms :
HOLD no clear catalyst, and downgraded from BUY pending clearer signal to reinstate BUY or further downgrade to outright SELL :