2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016...

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Allergy Value-Based Reimbursement The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.” Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 74 allergists are receiving VBR. Allergy Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population level 20% Cost Difference Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level 10% Global Quality Index A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives Population level 10% Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level 10% Many Allergy Tests Proportion of allergy-tested members with > 65 tests/year Practice level 10% Proportion Intradermal Tests Proportion of subcutaneous and intredermal tests that are intradermal Practice level 10% Immunotherapy Cost PUMPM Immunotherapy cost per utilizing member per month Practice level 10% Allergy and Asthma IP/ED Rate Number of allergy or asthma inpatient/ED encounters per 10,000 members per year Population level 10% Asthma Medication Ratio Proportion of members meeting the HEDIS persistent asthma case definition whose asthma medication ratio > 0.5 Population level 5% Asthma: Regular Spirometry Proportion of asthmatic members receiving > 1 spirometry measurement in 2 years Population level 5% Immunotherapy: Routine Care Proportion of members receiving immunotherapy who also received an E&M claim by an allergist during the year Practice level None Allergy IP/ED Follow-Up Proportion of allergy inpatient/ED encounters followed by an office visit < 30 days post-discharge Population level None . Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics? Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Transcript of 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016...

Page 1: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Allergy Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 74 allergists are receiving VBR.

Allergy Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 20%

Cost Difference Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

10%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

10%

Many Allergy Tests

Proportion of allergy-tested members with >65 tests/year Practice level

10%

Proportion Intradermal

Tests

Proportion of subcutaneous and intredermal tests that are intradermal

Practice level

10%

Immunotherapy Cost PUMPM

Immunotherapy cost per utilizing member per month Practice level

10%

Allergy and Asthma IP/ED

Rate

Number of allergy or asthma inpatient/ED encounters per 10,000 members per year

Population level

10%

Asthma Medication

Ratio

Proportion of members meeting the HEDIS persistent asthma case definition whose asthma medication ratio >0.5

Population level

5%

Asthma: Regular

Spirometry

Proportion of asthmatic members receiving >1 spirometry measurement in 2 years

Population level

5%

Immunotherapy: Routine Care

Proportion of members receiving immunotherapy who also received an E&M claim by an allergist during the year

Practice level

None

Allergy IP/ED Follow-Up

Proportion of allergy inpatient/ED encounters followed by an office visit <30 days post-discharge

Population level

None

. Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Page 2: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for allergy are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Allergist must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of allergy practices based on the allergy weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules Practices in the second third are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Page 3: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Anesthesiology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 442 anesthesiologists are receiving VBR.

Anesthesiology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric anesthesiologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Anesthesiology Fact Sheet

Page 4: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for anesthesiology arelisted above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared memberso At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPOo If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Anesthesiologists must be nominated by their member physician organization The top two-thirds of non-pediatric anesthesiology practices based on the anesthesiology weighted composite

score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule All fully nominated pediatric anesthesiology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are

reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information) Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Anesthesiology practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee

Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine visionservices, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

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Cardiology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 470 cardiologists are receiving VBR.

Cardiology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 15%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

30%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

30%

Diagnostic Procedure

PMPM

Standard cost PMPM for cardiac diagnostic procedures Population level

15%

*Pediatric cardiologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics. Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Cardiology Fact Sheet

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Page 6: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for cardiology are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Cardiologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric cardiology practices based on the cardiology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric cardiology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Page 7: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Cardiothoracic Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 92 cardiothoracic surgeons are receiving VBR.

Cardiothoracic Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric cardiothoracic surgeons are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Cardiothoracic Surgery Fact Sheet

Page 8: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for cardiothoracic surgeryare listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared memberso At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPOo If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Cardiothoracic surgeons must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO)and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric cardiothoracic surgery practices based on the cardiothoracic surgery weightedcomposite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric cardiothoracic surgery practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed inaccordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine visionservices, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 9: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Chiropractor Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 103 chiropractors are receiving VBR.

Chiropractor Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric chiropractors are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assessperformance at the practice level

Population level metrics:o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patientso Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitionerso Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvemento Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Chiropractor Fact Sheet

Page 10: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for chiropractors are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Chiropractors must be nominated by their member physician organization and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top four-fifths of non-pediatric chiropractor practices based on the chiropractor weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric chiropractor practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Chiropractor practices in the top two-fifths of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee

Schedules

Practices in the second two-fifths of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee

Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 11: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Colon/Rectal Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 27 colon/rectal surgeons are receiving VBR.

Colon/Rectal Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric colon/rectal surgeons are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Colon/Rectal Surgery Fact Sheet

Page 12: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for colon/rectal surgery are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Colon/rectal surgeons must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric colon/rectal surgery practices based on the colon/rectal surgery weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric colon/rectal surgery practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 13: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Critical Care Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 57 critical care physicians are receiving VBR.

Critical Care Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric critical care physicians are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Critical Care Fact Sheet

Page 14: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for critical care are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Critical care physicians must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric critical care practices based on the critical care weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric critical care practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 15: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Dermatology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 111 dermatologists are receiving VBR.

Dermatology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric dermatologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Dermatology Fact Sheet

Page 16: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for dermatology are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Dermatologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric dermatology practices based on the dermatology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric dermatology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 17: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Emergency Medicine Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 716 emergency medicine physicians are receiving VBR.

Emergency Medicine Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric emergency medicine physicians are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Emergency Medicine Fact Sheet

Page 18: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for emergency medicine are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Emergency medicine physicians must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric emergency medicine practices based on the emergency medicine weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric emergency medicine practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 19: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Endocrinology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 83 endocrinologists are receiving VBR.

Endocrinology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 20%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

10%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

15%

ACS IP and ED Visits

Rate of ambulatory care sensitive IP and ED visits for patients with diabetes

Population level

20%

HbA1c Poor Control

HbA1c poor control for patients with diabetes Population level

10%

HbA1c Screening

HbA1c testing for patients with diabetes Population level

5%

Nephropathy Screening

Nephropathy screening for patients with diabetes Population level

5%

Vitamin D Screening

and Control

Composite of vitamin D screening and control measures for patients with osteoporosis

Population level

5%

*Pediatric endocrinologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Endocrinology Fact Sheet

Page 20: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for endocrinology are

listed above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Endocrinologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric endocrinology practices based on the endocrinology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric endocrinology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 21: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Gastroenterology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 297 gastroenterologists are receiving VBR.

Gastroenterology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 30%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

10%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

30%

Colonoscopy Proportion of members with a history of adenomatous polyps with a colonoscopy follow-up interval less than three

years

Population level

20%

*Pediatric gastroenterologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Gastroenterology Fact Sheet

Page 22: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for gastroenterology are

listed above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Gastroenterologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric gastroenterology practices based on the gastroenterology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric gastroenterology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 23: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

General Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 383 general surgeons are receiving VBR.

General Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric general surgeons are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics? Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for general surgery are

listed above

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

General Surgery Fact Sheet

Page 24: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

General surgeons must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric general surgery practices based on the general surgery weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric general surgery practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 25: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Hospitalist Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 687 hospitalists are receiving VBR.

Hospitalist Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric hospitalists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Hospitalist Fact Sheet

Page 26: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for hospitalists are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Hospitalists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric hospitalist practices based on the hospitalist weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric hospitalist practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 27: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Infectious Disease Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 119 infectious disease physicians are receiving VBR.

Infectious Disease Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric infectious disease physicians are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Infectious Disease Fact Sheet

Page 28: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for infectious disease are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Infectious disease physicians must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric infectious disease practices based on the weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric infectious diease practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 29: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Nephrology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 178 nephrologists are receiving VBR.

Nephrology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

20%

Nephropathy Screening

Screening for nephropathy among patients with diabetes (HEDIS measure)

Population level

20%

*Pediatric nephrologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Nephrology Fact Sheet

Page 30: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for nephrology are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Nephrologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric nephrology practices based on the nephrology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric nephrology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 31: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Neurology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 216 neurologists are receiving VBR.

Neurology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 40%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

15%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

20%

Imaging for Headache

Proportion of index headache diagnoses that received EEG, CT or MRI of the head on or within 30 days

Population level

15%

*Pediatric neurologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics? Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Neurology Fact Sheet

Page 32: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for neurology are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Neurologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric neurology practices based on the neurology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric neurology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 33: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Neurosurgery Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 74 neurosurgeons are receiving VBR.

Neurosurgery Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric neurosurgeons are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Neurosurgery Fact Sheet

Page 34: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for neurosurgery are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Neurosurgeons must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric neurosurgery practices based on the neurosurgery weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric neurosurgery practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 35: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Obstetrics/Gynecology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 673 Ob/Gyns are receiving VBR.

Obstetrics/Gynecology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Ob/Gyn Weight

Gyn Only Weight

Women’s PMPM

Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost – women only)

Population level

25% 35%

Cost Difference Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10% 10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

10% 10%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

15% 20%

Primary C-Sections

Primary C-section incidence during deliveries Population level

10% 0%

Hysterectomies Hysterectomy incidence for women ages 15-64 Population level

10% 10%

Obstetrical Care Quality

Prenatal and postpartum diabetes screening rates Population level

5% 0%

Breast Cancer Screening

Mammograms for women ages 50-64 Population level

5% 5%

Cervical Cancer

Screening

Cervical cancer screening for women ages 21-64 Population level

5% 5%

Women’s Evidence

Based Care

Composite of chronic and acute disease treatment measures for women

Population level

5% 5%

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Obstetrics/Gynecology Fact Sheet

Page 36: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for Ob/Gyn are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Ob/Gyns must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of Ob/Gyn practices based on the Ob/Gyn weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 37: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Oncology/Hematology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 355 oncologists/hematologists are receiving VBR.

Oncology/Hematology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 5%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

15%

Cancer PMPM Overall PMPM medical/surgical cost of care + pharmacy cost of cancer population

Population level

30%

Cancer Sensitive

Severe Events

IP admissions or ED visits for cancer sensitive severe events per 100 members with cancer per year

Population level

40%

*Pediatric oncologists/hematologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess performance at the practice level

Population-level metrics: o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a

population of patients o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Oncology/Hematology Fact Sheet

Page 38: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for oncology/hematology

are listed above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Oncologists/hematologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric oncology/hematology practices based on the oncology/hematology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric oncology/hematology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 39: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Ophthalmology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 241 ophthalmologists are receiving VBR.

Ophthalmology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric ophthalmologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Ophthalmology Fact Sheet

Page 40: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for ophthalmology are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Ophthalmologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric ophthalmology practices based on the ophthalmology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric ophthalmology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 41: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Orthopedics Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017,415 orthopedic surgeons are receiving VBR.

Orthopedics Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 25%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

15%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

20%

Low Back Pain

Proportion of visits with primary diagnosis of low back pain receiving an imaging study

Population level

15%

High-Tech Imaging

Adult MRI and CT imaging per 1,000 member years Population level

15%

*Pediatric orthopedic surgeons are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Orthopedics Fact Sheet

Page 42: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for orthopedics are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Orthopedic surgeons must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric orthopedics practices based on the orthopedics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric orthopedics practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 43: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Other Specialty Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 136 physicians with a specialty categorized as “other” (that is, not classified elsewhere) are receiving VBR.

Other Specialty Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric physicians classified as “other” are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Other Specialty Fact Sheet

Page 44: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for the other specialty classification are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Physicians must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric other specialty practices based on the other specialty weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric other specialty practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 45: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Otolaryngology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 127 otolaryngologists are receiving VBR.

Otolaryngology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 30%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

10%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

30%

Pharyngitis Testing

Proportion of children with acute pharyngitis who received a strep test, among those dispensed an antibiotic

Population level

10%

Acute Otitis Externa

Medications

Proportion of members ages 2-64 with acute otitis externa who filled an appropriate topical prescription but did not fill

an oral antibiotic

Population level

10%

*Pediatric otolaryngologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Otolaryngology Fact Sheet

Page 46: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for otolaryngology are

listed above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Otolaryngology must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric otolaryngology practices based on the otolaryngology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric otolaryngology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 47: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Pain Management Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 53 pain management physicians are receiving VBR.

Pain Management Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric pain management physicians are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Pain Management Fact Sheet

Page 48: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for pain management are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Pain management physicians must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric pain management practices based on the pain management weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric pain management practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 49: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Pathology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 227 pathologists are receiving VBR.

Pathology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric pathologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Pathology Fact Sheet

Page 50: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for pathology are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Pathologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric pathology practices based on the pathology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric pathology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 51: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Pediatrics Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules).

From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 628 pediatric specialists (pediatric specialists of all specialty types except allergy and Ob/Gyn) are receiving VBR. (Note that the number of specialists receiving VBR listed in each specialty-specific fact sheet includes pediatric specialists. The 628 pediatric specialists are included in the number of specialists on other fact sheets, such as cardiology. However, pediatric specialists are all evaluated and ranked together according to the metrics below.)

Pediatrics Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Pediatrics Fact Sheet

Page 52: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for pediatrics are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Pediatric specialists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

All pediatric specialty practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 53: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Physical Medicine Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 173 physical medicine physicians are receiving VBR.

Physical Medicine Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric physical medicine physicians are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Physical Medicine Fact Sheet

Page 54: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for physical medicine physicians are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Physical medicine physicians must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric physical medicine practices based on the physical medicine weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric physical medicine practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 55: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Plastic Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 64 plastic surgeons are receiving VBR.

Plastic Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric plastic surgeons are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Plastic Surgery Fact Sheet

Page 56: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for plastic surgery are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Plastic surgeons must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric plastic surgery practices based on the plastic surgery weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric plastic surgery practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 57: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Podiatry Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 175 podiatrists are receiving VBR.

Podiatry Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric podiatrists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Podiatry Fact Sheet

Page 58: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for podiatry are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Podiatrists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric podiatry practices based on the podiatry weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric podiatry practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 59: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Psychiatry Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 295 psychiatrists are receiving VBR.

Psychiatry Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric psychiatrists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Psychiatry Fact Sheet

Page 60: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for psychiatry are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Psychiatrists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric psychiatry practices based on the psychiatry weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric psychiatry practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 61: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Psychology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 343 psychologists are receiving VBR.

Psychology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric psychologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Psychology Fact Sheet

Page 62: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for psychology are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Psychologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric psychology practices based on the psychology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric psychology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 63: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Pulmonology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 165 pulmonologists are receiving VBR.

Pulmonology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical cost

of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 20%

Cost Difference Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

10%

Cave Weighted average episode cost relative to peer group Population level

10%

Asthma Medication Ratio Proportion of members with persistent asthma whose asthma medication ratio >0.5

Population level

10%

Asthma: Regular Spirometry

Proportion of members with asthma receiving >1 spirometry measurement in 2 years

Population level

5%

Asthma: IP/ED Rate Number of IP or ED encounters per member with asthma Population level

5%

COPD: IP/ED Rate Number of IP or ED encounters per member with COPD Population level

10%

Asthma and COPD: Post IP/ED Follow-up

Proportion of IP/ED encounters followed by an office visit <30 days post-discharge

Population level

5%

Asthma and COPD: IP/ED Return Visits

Proportion of IP/ED encounters followed by an IP/ED encounter <30 days post-discharge

Population level

5%

OSA:Sleep Study for New Diagnosis

Proportion of newly diagnosed members with obstructive sleep apnea who received a sleep study

Population level

5%

OSA: Sleep Study Rate for Long-Term Diagnosis

Number of sleep studies per member with a long-term diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea

Population level

5%

*Pediatric pulmonologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Pulmonology Fact Sheet

Page 64: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for pulmonology are listed

above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Pulmonologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric pulmonology practices based on the pulmonology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric pulmonology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 65: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Radiation Oncology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 85 radiation oncologists are receiving VBR.

Radiation Oncology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric radiation oncologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Radiation Oncology Fact Sheet

Page 66: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for radiation oncology are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Radiation oncologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric radiation oncologists practices based on the radiation oncology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric radiation oncology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 67: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Radiology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 554 radiologists are receiving VBR.

Radiology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric radiologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Radiology Fact Sheet

Page 68: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for radiology are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Radiologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric radiology practices based on the radiology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric radiology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 69: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Rheumatology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016-February 28, 2017, 59 rheumatologists are receiving VBR.

Rheumatology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 30%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

15%

Rheumatoid Arthritis PMPM

Overall PMPM medical/surgical cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) for patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Population level

25%

DMARD Use Proportion of patients with rheumatoid arthritis having at least one DMARD in each of the past two years (HEDIS)

Population level

20%

*Pediatric rheumatologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Rheumatology Fact Sheet

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Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for rheumatology are

listed above A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included:

o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Rheumatologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric rheumatology practices based on the rheumatology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric rheumatology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

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Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Urology Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 214 urologists are receiving VBR.

Urology Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric urologists are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Urology Fact Sheet

Page 72: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for urology are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Urologists must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric urology practices based on the urology weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric urology practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.

Page 73: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Vascular Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement

The Value Partnerships team at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan develops and maintains quality programs to align provider reimbursement with quality of care standards, improved health outcomes and controlled health care costs for Blue Cross customers. We refer to reimbursement earned through quality programs as “value-based reimbursement.”

Specialists who participate in the Physician Group Incentive Program and meet specific criteria are eligible for reimbursement in accordance with the Value-Based Reimbursement Fee Schedule (VBR Fee Schedule). The VBR Fee Schedule sets reimbursement rates for particular procedure codes at >100 percent of the TRUST/Traditional/BPP/EPO Maximum Fee Schedules (the Standard Fee Schedules). From March 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017, 59 vascular surgeons are receiving VBR.

Vascular Surgery Value-Based Reimbursement Metrics

Metric Description Level Weight PMPM Overall per member per month (PMPM) medical/surgical

cost of care + pharmacy cost (actual cost) Population

level 50%

Cost Difference

Change in cost of care PMPM from prior year Population level

10%

Global Quality Index

A single composite score comprised of 49 quality metrics from across many PGIP initiatives

Population level

40%

*Pediatric vascular surgeons are evaluated/ranked with other pediatric specialists; see the Pediatrics Fact Sheet for the relevant metrics.

Why Does Blue Cross Use Population-Level Metrics?

Methodological concerns (sample size, case mix, sub-specialization, etc.) often make it difficult to assess

performance at the practice level Population-level metrics:

o Promote the foundational PGIP principle of a community of caregivers’ shared responsibility for a population of patients

o Encourage communication and collaboration between primary care and specialty practitioners o Encourage a focus on system performance, accountability and improvement o Promote optimal quality, efficiency and health care utilization in the population of patients attributed to the

primary care physicians with whom specialists collaborate

How Population-Level Metrics Are Calculated

2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement

Vascular Surgery Fact Sheet

Page 74: 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement Allergy Fact Sheet€¦ · population of patients . 2016 Specialist Value-Based Reimbursement . Allergy Fact Sheet . Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

This example shows the measurement approach with only one metric; the metrics used for vascular surgery are listed above

A maximum of three SubPO relationships are included for each practice; to be included: o The SubPO must be among the top 3 SubPOs for the practice based on the number of shared members o At least 10% of all PGIP-attributed members treated by the practice must be attributed to a primary care physician in

the SubPO o If a practice has no SubPOs meeting the 10% threshold, the single top SubPO will be used

Value-Based Reimbursement Selection Process

Vascular surgeons must be nominated by their member physician organization (and possibly one other PO) and must have been in PGIP for one year

The top two-thirds of non-pediatric vascular surgery practices based on the vascular surgery weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule

All pediatric vascular surgery practices based on the Pediatrics weighted composite score are reimbursed in accordance with the VBR Fee Schedule (see the pediatric fact sheet for more information)

Practices that serve a small number of Blue Cross patients cannot be evaluated/ranked

Value-Based Reimbursement Percentages and Codes

Practices in the top third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second third of non-pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the top half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 110% of the Standard Fee Schedules

Practices in the second half of pediatric practices are reimbursed at 105% of the Standard Fee Schedules The VBR Fee Schedule is applied to the RVU-based procedure codes (most procedure codes, except those for

ambulance service, durable medical equipment, prosthetics and orthotics, immunizations, hearing, routine vision services, lab, dental and most injections) and the time and base codes.

The VBR Fee Schedule is applied only to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Commercial claims

This document summarizes the methods used to select the PGIP practices receiving VBR. For more detailed information

on the methodology, please contact your PGIP Physician Organization. If you have questions, please contact your PGIP

Physician Organization or your Provider Consultant.