1

SUMMARY OF DISEASES AFFECTING MICHIGAN WILDLIFE

2016

Abscess

Abdominal

White-tailed Deer, Northern Goshawk, Tundra Swan, Ruddy Duck

Airsac

Common Loon, Wild Turkey, Blue Jay

Articular

White-tailed Deer

Cranial

White-tailed Deer, Raccoon

Esophageal

White-tailed Deer

Gastric

Abomasal

White-tailed Deer

Genital

White-tailed Deer

Gizzard

Trumpeter Swan, Wild Turkey

Hepatic

Bacterial

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer, Great Horned Owl, Trumpeter Swan, Wild Turkey

Intestinal

White-tailed Deer

Intramuscular

White-tailed Deer, House Finch

Lymph Node

White-tailed Deer

2

Abscess (continued)

Meningeal

White-tailed Deer

Mesenteric

White-tailed Deer, Great Horned Owl

Muscular

White-tailed Deer, Beaver

Myocardial

Great Horned Owl

Nephritic

White-tailed Deer, Raccoon, Great Horned Owl

Oral

Great Horned Owl

Peritoneal

Great Horned Owl

Pleural

White-tailed Deer

Pulmonary

Bacterial

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Raccoon, Common Loon, Red-tailed Hawk

Sinus

White-tailed Deer, Great Horned Owl, Mute Swan

Skeletal

White-tailed Deer

Splenic

Wild Turkey

3

Abscess (continued)

Subcutaneous

Granulomatous

Brown Snake

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer, Beaver, Striped Skunk, Raccoon, Virginia Opossum, Eastern

Chipmunk, Mute Swan, Wild Turkey, Blue Jay

Actinomycosis (Lumpy Jaw)

White-tailed Deer

Adhesions

Hepatic

Cooper's Hawk

Intestinal Tract

Cooper's Hawk

Pulmonary

White-tailed Deer

Airsacculitis

Chronic

Wild Turkey

Fibrinous

Snowy Owl

Mycotic

Canada Goose, Common Raven

Necrotic

Chronic

Canada Goose, American Crow

Unspecified

Common Loon

4

Airsacculitis (continued)

Unspecified

Snowy Owl

Anomaly

Congenital

Cottontail Rabbit

Arrythmia

Cardiac

Blue Jay

Ascites

White-tailed Deer, Red Fox

Aspergillosis

Pulmonary

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

Bald Eagle, Canada Goose, Common Loon, Common Raven, American Crow, American

Robin

Blastomycosis

Dermal

Gray Wolf

Blindness

White-tailed Deer

Botulism

Type C

Canada Goose, Mallard

5

Botulism (continued)

Type E

Common Loon, Red-breasted Merganser, Long-Tailed Duck, White-winged Scoter,

Horned Grebe

Brachygnatha (Short Lower Jaw/Mandible)

White-tailed Deer

Bronchopneumonia

Bacterial

Acute (Probably Pasteurella multocida)

Cottontail Rabbit

Mild

White-tailed Deer, Cottontail Rabbit

Moderate

Cottontail Rabbit

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Coyote, Raccoon, Virginia Opossum, Mallard, Blue

Jay

Fibrinosuppurative

Severe

Raccoon

Moderate

Coyote

Unspecified

Striped Skunk, Raccoon

Verminous

Eosinophilic

Moderate

Raccoon

6

Candidiasis

Intrabronchial (Pulmonary)

Red Fox

Carditis

Bacterial

Marked

House Finch

Caseogranuloma

Bacterial (Staphylococcus sp.)

Mesenteric

Multifocal

Wild Turkey

Disseminated

Great Horned Owl

Unspecified

Beaver

Cataract

Bilateral

Severe

White-tailed Deer

Degenerative

Severe

Red-tailed Hawk

Unilateral

White-tailed Deer

7

Cecitis

Bacterial (Clostridium perfringens)

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

Cellulitis

Orbital

Wild Turkey

Chronic Wasting Disease

White-tailed Deer

Coccidiosis

Renal

Mild

Canada Goose

Colitis

Bacterial (Probable-Clostridium perfringens)

Necrohemorrhagic

Diffuse

Marked

White-tailed Deer

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

Congestion

Bacterial (Clostridium sp.)

Edema

American Crow

8

Congestion (continued)

Cranial

White-tailed Deer

Hepatic

White-tailed Deer, Red Fox, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Common Loon

Nephritic

White-tailed Deer, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Common Loon, Trumpeter Swan

Pulmonary

Bacterial

Baltimore Oriole

Unspecified

Elk, White-tailed Deer, Black Bear, Gray Wolf, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Silver

Fox, Beaver, Mink, Striped Skunk, Raccoon, Virginia Opossum, Porcupine,

Woodchuck, Muskrat, Short-tailed Weasel, Cottontail Rabbit, Eastern Fox

Squirrel, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Eastern Chipmunk, Big Brown Bat, Little Brown

Bat, Northern Long-eared Bat, Hoary Bat, Bald Eagle, Peregrine Falcon,

American Kestrel, Cooper's Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, Great Horned Owl, Snowy

Owl, Barred Owl, Trumpeter Swan, Tundra Swan, Canada Goose, Common Loon,

Red-breasted Merganser, Mallard, Long-Tailed Duck, White-winged Scoter,

Horned Grebe, American Coot, Double-Crested Cormorant, Ring-billed Gull,

Semipalmated Sandpiper, Wild Turkey, Ruffed Grouse, Mourning Dove, Turkey

Vulture, Common Raven, American Crow, Blue Jay, Pileated Woodpecker, Red-

bellied Woodpecker, Red-winged Blackbird, Common Grackle, American Robin,

Common Redpoll, House Sparrow, House Wren, Eastern Bluebird

Splenic

White-tailed Deer, Red Fox, Common Loon

Conjunctivitis

Bacterial

House Sparrow, House Finch

9

Cuffing (In the Brainstem)

Perivascular

Nonsuppurative

Mild

Mink

Cyst

Muscular

White-tailed Deer

Cysticercosis

Echinococcus granulosus

Elk, White-tailed Deer

Taenia hydatigena

White-tailed Deer

Taenia pisiformis

Cottontail Rabbit

Degeneration and Mineralization

Myocardial

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Degeneration

Retinal

White-tailed Deer

Dehydration

White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Silver Fox, Raccoon, Eastern Fox Squirrel, Bald Eagle, Osprey, Peregrine

Falcon, American Kestrel, Red-tailed Hawk, Broad-winged Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, Great Horned Owl,

Snowy Owl, Barred Owl, Trumpeter Swan, Tundra Swan, Canada Goose,

10

Dehydration (continued)

Common Loon, Mallard, Long-Tailed Duck, Ring-billed Gull, Great Blue Heron, Mourning Dove,

Common Raven, American Crow, Blue Jay, American Robin

Dermatitis

Allergic

Elk

Bacterial

Crusting

Raccoon

Staphyloccocus sp.

Ulcerative

Eastern Fox Squirrel

Unspecified

Raccoon, Wild Turkey

Staphylococcus and Dermatophilus

Necrotizing

White-tailed Deer

Ulcerative

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

Striped Skunk

Fungal and Bacterial

Brown Snake

Pustular (Probably a Hypersensitivity due to Fleas)

Eastern Fox Squirrel

Unspecified

Elk

Viral (Pox)

Proliferative

Wild Turkey

11

Dermatomyositis

Wild Turkey

Detachment

Retinal

White-tailed Deer

Distemper

Canine

Gray Wolf, Coyote, Gray Fox, Striped Skunk, Raccoon, Mink, Short-tailed Weasel

Drowning

Bald Eagle, Red-tailed Hawk, Common Loon, Red-breasted Merganser, Long-Tailed Duck, White-

winged Scoter, Horned Grebe

Dystocia (Birthing Difficulties)

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer

Edema

Pulmonary

White-tailed Deer, Black Bear, Gray Wolf, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Silver Fox, Beaver,

Mink, Striped Skunk, Raccoon, Virginia Opossum, Porcupine, Woodchuck, Muskrat,

Cottontail Rabbit, Short-tailed Weasel, Eastern Fox Squirrel, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Big

Brown Bat, Little Brown Bat, Bald Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, American Kestrel, Red-tailed

Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, Turkey Vulture, Great Horned Owl, Snowy Owl, Barred Owl,

Trumpeter Swan, Tundra Swan, Mute Swan, Canada Goose, Common Loon, Red-

breasted Merganser, Mallard, Long-Tailed Duck, White-winged Scoter, Horned Grebe,

American Coot, Double-Crested Cormorant, Ring-billed Gull, Semipalmated Sandpiper,

Wild Turkey, Ruffed Grouse, Mourning Dove, Common Raven, American Crow, Blue Jay,

12

Edema (continued)

Pulmonary (continued)

Common Grackle, Pileated Woodpecker, American Robin, Common Redpoll, House

Sparrow

Egg

Infertile

Osprey

Unfertilized

Osprey

Electrocution

Bald Eagle, Osprey, Cooper's Hawk, Barred Owl

Emphysema

Pulmonary

White-tailed Deer

Encephalitis

Bacterial

Woodchuck

Eastern Equine

White-tailed Deer

Mycotic

American Robin

Non-Suppurative

Focal

Porcupine

Mild

White-tailed Deer

Verminous (Parasitic)

Woodchuck

13

Endocarditis

Vegetative

White-tailed Deer

Enteritis

Bacterial

Hemorrhagic

Clostridium sp.

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer

Mild

Raccoon

Necrohemorrhagic

Diffuse

Marked

White-tailed Deer

Necrotizing

American Crow

Unspecified

Clostridium sp.

Baltimore Oriole

Parvovirus

Raccoon

Ulcerative

Hemorrhagic

Verminous

Mute Swan

Unspecified

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

14

Epicarditis

Bacterial

Marked

House Finch

Fibrinous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Heterophilic

Moderate

Focal

Wild Turkey

Multifocal

Mild

American Robin

Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease

Serotype 6

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer

Esophagitis

Suppurative

White-tailed Deer

Ulcerative (Yeast-Candida)

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Exposure

Coyote, Raccoon, Mallard

15

Failure

Cardiac

White-tailed Deer, Wild Turkey

Fascioloidiasis

Elk, White-tailed Deer

Fascitis

Bacterial

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Fibromatosis

White-tailed Deer

Fibrosis

Epicardial

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Hepatic

Moderate

White-tailed Deer

Pulmonary

Mild

White-tailed Deer

Verminous (Meningeal Worm)

Meningeal

Multifocal

Mild

White-tailed Deer

16

Filariasis

Vascular

Porcupine

Frostbite (Probable)

White-tailed Deer

Gastritis

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

Glomerulonephritis

Membranous

Severe

Gray Wolf

Unspecified

Wild Turkey

Glossitis

Suppurative

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer

Ulcerative (Yeast-Candida)

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Gout

Renal

Wild Turkey

17

Gout (continued)

Visceral

Wild Turkey

Granuloma

Hepatic

Inflammatory

Mixed

Wild Turkey

Splenic

Inflammatory

Mixed

Wild Turkey

Subcutaneous

Inflammatory

Wild Turkey

Hair

Dysplastic

White-tailed Deer

Hemochromatosis

Hepatic

Blue Jay

Hemorrhages

Muscular and Intramuscular

White-tailed Deer

Pulmonary

White-tailed Deer, Cottontail Rabbit

18

Hemosiderosis

Hepatic

Marked

Canada Goose

Unspecified

Moderate

American Crow

Hemothorax

Gray Wolf, Red Fox, Gray Fox

Hepatitis

Bacterial

Necrotizing

Multifocal

Snowy Owl, American Coot

Hemorrhagic (Trauma)

American Crow

Necrotic

Caseous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Necrotic and Hemorrhagic

Caseous

Canada Goose

Necrotizing

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer, Common Raven

Suppurative and Necrotic

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

19

Hepatitis (continued)

Viral (Herpesvirus)

Necrotizing

Multifocal

Snowy Owl

Hernia

Diaphragmatic

White-tailed Deer

Inguinal (Scrotal)

White-tailed Deer

Hyperplasia

Biliary

White-tailed Deer

Verminous (Meningeal Worm)

Meningeal

Multifocal

Mild

White-tailed Deer

Hypertrophy

Cardiac

White-tailed Deer

Imbalance

Electrolyte

White-tailed Deer

Impaction

Esophageal

White-tailed Deer

20

Impaction (continued)

Gizzard

Canada Goose

Infection

Bacterial

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Fusobacterium necrophorum

White-tailed Deer

Staphylococcus sp. (Bumblefoot)

Articular

Red-tailed Hawk

Unspecified

Golden Eagle, Northern Goshawk, Wild Turkey, American Crow

Unspecified

Elk, White-tailed Deer, Wild Turkey

Fluke

Hepatic

Gray Wolf

Fungal

Northern Long-eared Bat

Infestation

Flea

Eastern Fox Squirrel

Louse

White-tailed Deer, Coyote, Wild Turkey

Tick

Elk

21

Ingluvitis

Proliferative and Necrotizing

Marked

Wild Turkey

Insufficiency

Cardiac

White-tailed Deer

Circulatory

White-tailed Deer

Liver

Fatty

Severe

Barred Owl

Lymphadenitis

Caseogranulomatous

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Pyogranulomatous

White-tailed Deer

Malnutrition

Elk, White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Silver Fox, Striped Skunk, Raccoon,

Virginia Opossum, Porcupine, Eastern Fox Squirrel, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Northern Long-eared

Bat, Bald Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, American Kestrel, Osprey, Red-tailed Hawk, Broad-winged

Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, Northern Goshawk, Great Horned Owl, Snowy Owl, Barred Owl,

Trumpeter Swan, Tundra Swan, Mute Swan, Canada Goose, Common Loon, Mallard, Long-Tailed

Duck, American Coot, Ring-billed Gull, Herring Gull, Great Blue Heron, Wild Turkey, Ruffed

Grouse, Mourning Dove, Common Raven, American Crow, Blue Jay, Common Grackle, Pileated

Woodpecker, American Robin, House Finch

22

Mange

Sarcoptic

Coyote, Red Fox, Silver Fox, Raccoon

Meningitis

Bacterial

Fibrinosuppurative

White-tailed Deer

Lymphoplasmacytic and Eosinophilic

Parasitic

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

Striped Skunk

Meningoencephalitis

Bacterial

White-tailed Deer

Eosinophilic

Elk

Lymphoplasmacytic

Mild

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer, Double-Crested Cormorant

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer

Verminous

Woodchuck

Viral

White-tailed Deer

23

Mineralization

Tubular

Renal

White-tailed Deer

Muscle

Degenerative and Fibrotic Skeletal

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Mycobacteriosis

Avian (Avian Tuberculosis)

Great Horned Owl, House Finch

Myiasis

Elk, White-tailed Deer, Striped Skunk, Bald Eagle, Barred Owl, Ruffed Grouse

Myocarditis

Degenerative (with Hemorrhage)

Multifocal

Elk

Granulomatous

Multifocal

Blue Jay

Necrotizing and Mineralizing

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Myositis

Bacterial

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

24

Necrosis

Caseous

Canada Goose

Hepatic

Coagulative

Focal

Bald Eagle

Multifocal

Great Horned Owl

Unspecified

House Finch

Hepatocellular

Centrilobular

Acute

American Crow

Tubular

Renal

Acute

American Crow

Nematodiasis

Cardiopulmonary

Dirofilaria immitis

Coyote

Cerebral

Canada Goose

Cerebrospinal

Baylisascaris procyonis

Woodchuck

Parelaphostrongylus tenuis

Elk

25

Nematodiasis (continued)

Cerebrospinal (continued)

Unspecified

Elk

Pulmonary

Severe

Striped Skunk

Unspecified

Opossum, Great Horned Owl

Sinus

Striped Skunk

Nephritis

Suppurative and Fibrinous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Interstitial

White-tailed Deer

Nephrosis

Renal

Striped Skunk

Tubular

Acute

Raccoon

Newcastle Disease

Double-Crested Cormorant

Nodes

Hemal

White-tailed Deer

26

Osteoarthropathy

Hypertrophic

White-tailed Deer

Osteopathy

Hypertrophic

White-tailed Deer

Oxalatosis

Renal

White-tailed Deer

Palpebritis (Inflammation of the Eyelid)

Necrotizing

Extensive

Regionally

Severe

Wild Turkey

Pericariditis

Bacterial

Fibrinous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Fibrinous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer, Raccoon

Heterophilic

Moderate

Focal

Wild Turkey

27

Pericariditis (continued)

Membranous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Mucoid

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

Necrotic and Suppurative

Caseous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Suppurative and Fibrinous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Perifolliculitis

Bacterial (Staphylococcus and Dermatophilus)

White-tailed Deer

Peritonitis

Fibrinous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Fibrinous and Necrotic

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Fibrinous and Suppurative

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Necrotic

Chronic

Canada Goose

28

Peritonitis (continued)

Suppurative

White-tailed Deer

Pleuritis

Bacterial

Fibrino-Suppurative

Active

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Caseogranulomatous

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Fibrinous

Chronic

Elk, White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Raccoon

Fibrinous and Hemorrhagic

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Fibrinous and Mucoid

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Fibrinous and Necrotic

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Mucoid

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Hemorrhagic

White-tailed Deer

29

Pleuritis (continued)

Necrotic

Caseous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Suppurative

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Suppurative and Fibrinous

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Pleuropneumonia

Caseogranulomatous

Multifocal

White-tailed Deer

Plexitis

Choroid

Lymphoplasmacytic

White-tailed Deer

Pneumonia

Aspiration

Mild

White-tailed Deer

Bacterial

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Moderate

Common Loon

30

Pneumonia (continued)

Bacterial (continued)

Multifocal

House Sparrow

Suppurative

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Raccoon, Hoary Bat

Inhalation

White-tailed Deer

Interstitial

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Mild

Black Bear, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Striped Skunk, Raccoon, Mink

Moderate

Gray Wolf, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Striped Skunk, Raccoon, Mink

Multifocal

Mild

White-tailed Deer

Suppurative

Raccoon

Unspecified

White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Silver Fox, Striped

Skunk, Raccoon, Virginia Opossum

Interstitial (Verminous and Bacterial)

Mild

White-tailed Deer

Mycotic

Granulomatous

Common Raven

31

Pneumonia (continued)

Mycotic (continued)

Unspecified

Big Brown Bat, Canada Goose, American Robin

Necrotic and Suppurative

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Proliferative and Necrotizing

Marked

Wild Turkey

Suppurative

Chronic

Suppurative and Necrotic

White-tailed Deer

Unspecified

Blue Jay

Viral/Mycoplasmal

White-tailed Deer

Poisoning

Bifenthrin

Raccoon

Diphacinone

Eastern Fox Squirrel, Eastern Gray Squirrel

Ethylene Glycol (Antifreeze)

Striped Skunk, Raccoon

Lead

Acute

Bald Eagle, Trumpeter Swan, Canada Goose

Chronic

Bald Eagle, Trumpeter Swan, Tundra Swan, Canada Goose

32

Poisoning (continued)

Lead (continued)

Unspecified

Bald Eagle

Tricosene (Fly Bait)

Virginia Opossum

Pox

Avian (Cutaneous and Diptheritic)

Wild Turkey

Squirrel

Eastern Gray Squirrel

Proliferation

Periosteal Bone (Osteopathy, Hypertrophic)

White-tailed Deer

Pustules

Bacterial

Intracorneal

White-tailed Deer

Pyelonephritis

Bacterial

White-tailed Deer

Rupture

Lens

Red-tailed Hawk

Vascular

Blood Vessel

White-tailed Deer, Trumpeter Swan

33

Salmonellosis

Common Redpoll, American Goldfinch

Sarcocystosis

Elk, Mallard

Septicemia

Bacterial

White-tailed Deer, Wild Turkey, American Crow

Snake Fungal Disease

E. Massasauga Rattlesnake

Spleen

Engorged

White-tailed Deer

Splenitis

Viral (Herpesvirus)

Necrotizing

Multifocal

Snowy Owl

Starvation

White-tailed Deer, Gray Wolf, Great Horned Owl, Snowy Owl

Steatitis

Bacterial

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

34

Stress

White-tailed Deer, Cougar, Little Brown Bat, Bald Eagle, Blue Jay

Suffocation

Cougar

Tamponade

Serosanguineous

White-tailed Deer

Tissue

Granulation (Abscess)

Chronic

White-tailed Deer

Trauma

Moose, Elk, Mule Deer, White-tailed Deer, Black Bear, Gray Wolf, Cougar, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray

Fox, Silver Fox, Bobcat, Beaver, Mink, Striped Skunk, Raccoon, Virginia Opossum, Porcupine,

Cottontail Rabbit, Domestic Rabbit, Eastern Fox Squirrel, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Northern Red

Squirrel, Eastern Chipmunk, Short-tailed Shrew, Big Brown Bat, Eastern Red Bat, Bald Eagle,

Golden Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, Merlin, Osprey, Red-tailed Hawk, Broad-winged Hawk, Red-

shouldered Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Northern Goshawk, Turkey Vulture,

Great Horned Owl, Snowy Owl, Barred Owl, Screech Owl, Saw Whet Owl, Trumpeter Swan,

Tundra Swan, Mute Swan, Canada Goose, Common Loon, Mallard, Ruddy Duck, American Coot,

Sora Rail, Herring Gull, Ring-billed Gull, Great Blue Heron, Wild Turkey, Ruffed Grouse, American

Woodcock, Mourning Dove, Rock Dove, Common Raven, American Crow, Blue Jay, Common

Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Pileated Woodpecker, White-breasted Nuthatch, American

Robin, Scarlet Tanager, Nashville Warbler, Eastern Bluebird, House Sparrow, House Finch,

Snapping Turtle, E. Massasauga Rattlesnake

Trematodiasis

Pulmonary

Striped Skunk

35

Tuberculosis

Bovine

White-tailed Deer

Tumor

Adenocarcinoma

Cardiac

White-tailed Deer

Nephritic

White-tailed Deer

Pulmonary

White-tailed Deer

Carcinoma

Cholangiocellular

Wild Turkey

Renal

Bald Eagle

Pulmonary

Multiple

Virginia Opossum

Squamous Cell

Esophageal

White-tailed Deer

Ependymoma

Malignant

White-tailed Deer

Fibroma

White-tailed Deer

Pulmonary

Multiple

Opossum

36

Ulceration

Epidermal (Secondary)

White-tailed Deer

Oral

White-tailed Deer

Warble (Cuterebra sp.)

Eastern Chipmunk

West Nile Virus

White-tailed Deer, Eastern Fox Squirrel, Bald Eagle, American Kestrel, Red-tailed Hawk, Cooper's

Hawk, Great Horned Owl, Canada Goose, Double-Crested Cormorant, Ring-billed Gull, Herring

Gull, Great Blue Heron, Wild Turkey, Mourning Dove, Common Raven, American Crow, Blue Jay,

Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, American Robin, Scarlet Tanager, House Sparrow

White Nose Syndrome

Northern Long-eared Bat, Little Brown Bat