2015 TechCon Drones

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    Drones in the Legal

    EnvironmentGene Betler, CLVS CTTS

     AMA, AUVSI, & Small UAV Coalition

    member

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    Drones

    What are drones?

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    Drones

    Controlled unmannedaircraft with a camera

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    Drones

    They are not new, so what’s all the fuss?

    1917 Kettering-bug

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    Aerial photography/videography is not newto the legal field, just expensive

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    Aerial photography in the legal environmentuntil now has been limited to the BIG cases

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    Drones

    But with the low cost of drones incomparison to manned aircraft

    All of that can change!

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    Any case, no matter how small, that a aerialview of the subject would enhance theunderstanding of the jury will be anopportunity for you.

    Can you think of any?

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    Even in the smallest of cases

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    HISTORY

    1903 – Wrigt broter! "igt

    19#$ – Air Commer%e A%t

    193$ – AMA o'n(e(193) – CAA o'n(e(

    19*) – CAA be%ome! te +AA

    +AA Mo(erniation an( -eorm A%t o #01# 

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    Can I legally fly drones?

    Yes

    No

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    +AA Mo(erniation an(-eorm A%t o #01# Section 336

    • Model Aircraft Operations Limits

    .1/te air%rat i! "on !tri%tl or obb or re%reational '!e2

    .#/te air%rat i! oerate( in a%%or(an%e it a %omm'nit4ba!e( !et o!aet g'i(eline! an( itin te rogramming o a nationi(e

    %omm'nit4ba!e( organiation2.3/te air%rat i! limite( to not more tan ** o'n(! 'nle!! oteri!e

    %erti5e( tro'g a (e!ign, %on!tr'%tion, in!e%tion, "igt te!t, an(oerational !aet rogram a(mini!tere( b a %omm'nit4ba!e(organiation2

    .6/te air%rat i! oerate( in a manner tat (oe! not interere it an(

    gi7e! a to an manne( air%rat2.*/en "on itin * mile! o an airort, te oerator o te air%rat

    ro7i(e! te airort oerator an( te airort air tra8% %ontrol toerit rior noti%e o te oeration2 an(

    .$/te air%rat i! "on itin 7i!'al line !igt o te oerator:

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    +AA Mo(erniation an(-eorm A%t o #01# Section 333

    M'!t al or a Se%tion 333 e;emtionApproximately a 4 month process

    Must be a FAA licensed pilot

    Must have a current medical

    (Very restrictive in their use)

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    Small UAS

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    Maor =ro7i!ion! o =roo!e(

    +A- =art 10?

    Operational Limitationserator Certi5%ation an( -e!on!ibilitie!

    Air%rat -eD'irement!

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    erational Limitation!

    Unmanne( air%rat m'!t eig le!! tan ** lb!:

    Small 'nmanne( air%rat ma not oerate o7eran er!on! not (ire%tl in7ol7e( in teoeration:

    Ealigt4onl oeration! .o8%ial !'nri!e too8%ial !'n!et, lo%al time/:

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    erational Limitation!

    M'!t iel( rigt4o4a to oter air%rat, manne( or'nmanne(:

    Vi!'al line4o4!igt .VLS/ onl2 'nai(e( b an(e7i%e oter tan %orre%ti7e len!e!:

    +ir!t4er!on 7ie .+=V/ %amera %annot !ati! F!ee4

    an(4a7oi( reD'irement b't %an be '!e( a! long a!reD'irement i! !ati!5e( in oter a!:

    Ma '!e 7i!'al ob!er7er .V/ b't not reD'ire(:

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    erational Limitation!

    Ma;im'm air!ee( o 100 m .)? >not!/:

    Ma;im'm altit'(e o *00 eet abo7e gro'n(le7el:

    Minim'm eater 7i!ibilit o 3 mile! rom%ontrol !tation:

    -eD'ire! re"igt in!e%tion b te oerator:

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    erational Limitation!

    no! or a! rea!on to >noo an !i%al or mental %on(ition tat o'l(interere it te !ae oeration o a !mall UAS:

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    erational Limitation!

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    Maor =ro7i!ion! o =roo!e( =art

    10?

    erational Limitation!

    Operator Certifcation andResponsibilitiesAir%rat -eD'irement!

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    erator Certi5%ation an(

    -e!on!ibilitie!

    =ilot! o a !mall UAS o'l( be %on!i(ere(Foerator!:

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    erator! o'l( be reD'ire( to

    Be at lea!t 1? ear! ol(:

    =a!! an initial aerona'ti%al >nole(ge te!t:

    Be 7ette( b te Tran!ortation Se%'rit A(mini!tration:

    btain an 'nmanne( air%rat oerator %erti5%ate it a!mall UAS rating .li>e e;i!ting ilot airman %erti5%ate!,

    ne7er e;ire!/:

    =a!! a re%'rrent aerona'ti%al >nole(ge te!t e7er #6mont!:

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    erator! o'l( be reD'ire( to

    Ma>e a7ailable to te +AA, 'on reD'e!t, te !mallUAS or in!e%tion or te!ting, an( an a!!o%iate((o%'ment!Jre%or(! reD'ire( to be >et 'n(er te

    roo!e( r'le:

    -eort an a%%i(ent to te +AA itin 10 (a! o anoeration tat re!'lt! in in'r or roert (amage:

    Con('%t a re"igt in!e%tion, to in%l'(e !e%i5%air%rat an( %ontrol !tation !!tem! %e%>!, toen!'re te !mall UAS i! !ae or oeration:

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    Maor =ro7i!ion! o =roo!e( =art

    10?

    erational Limitation!

    erator Certi5%ation an( -e!on!ibilitie!

     Aircrat Requirements

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    Air%rat -eD'irement!

    +AA airortine!! %erti5%ation not reD'ire(:Koe7er, oerator m'!t maintain a !mall UAS

    in %on(ition or !ae oeration an( rior to "igtm'!t in!e%t te UAS to en!'re tat it i! in a%on(ition or !ae oeration:

    Air%rat -egi!tration reD'ire( .!ame

    reD'irement! tat al to all oter air%rat/:

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    Air%rat -eD'irement!

    Air%rat mar>ing! reD'ire( .!ame reD'irement!tat al to all oter air%rat/:

    I air%rat i! too !mall to (i!la mar>ing! in!tan(ar( !ie, ten te air%rat !iml nee(! to(i!la mar>ing! in te large!t ra%ti%ablemanner:

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    mi%roUAS .Un(er 6:6 o'n(!/

    =roo!e! a mi%roUAS otion tat o'l( allo

    oeration! in Cla!! G air!a%e, o7er eole notin7ol7e( in te oeration, ro7i(e( te oerator%erti5e! e or !e a! te reD'i!ite aerona'ti%al>nole(ge to erorm te oeration:

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    State La! abo't (rone!

    http:!!!"drone#la!s"com

    map

    $ideo

    http://www.drone-laws.com/map/http://www.drone-laws.com/map/http://www.drone-laws.com/map/http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Kevin%20Diane%20clip.mp4http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Kevin%20Diane%20clip.mp4http://www.drone-laws.com/map/http://www.drone-laws.com/map/http://www.drone-laws.com/map/

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    -eeren%e

    nobeoreo'":org

    A%a(em o Mo(el Aerona'ti%! .AMA/

    ttJJ:mo(elair%rat:orgJ

    A!!o%iation or Unmanne( Vei%le S!tem! International

    ttJJ:a'7!i:orgJ

    Small UAV Coalition

    ttJJ:!mall'a7%oalition:orgJ

    +AA gJ+-4#01*40#4#3J(J#01*403*66:( 

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    Drones in the Legal

    EnvironmentGene Betler, CLVS