2015 Final Heating & Cooling Demand in Italy...Demand in Italy Country presentation October 2017...
10
27-10-2017 1 2015 Final Heating & Cooling Demand in Italy Country presentation October 2017 Italian context This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union. Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
Transcript of 2015 Final Heating & Cooling Demand in Italy...Demand in Italy Country presentation October 2017...
27-10-2017
1
2015 Final Heating & Cooling
Demand in Italy
Country presentation
October 2017
Italian context
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
2
General context
• Population [1]:
60.8 million • 12% of EU28
• GDP [1]:
1 612 billion EUR • 12.3% of EU28
• Heating degree days[2] :
1 810 HDDs/year • 6th warmest of EU28
• 2nd warmest among the 14 HRE countries
Heat Demand Atlas (major population centres are visible [HRE4, 2013]
1. DG Energy’s 2014 data from the Italian datasheet (2016)
2. Eurostat’s 2015 data on HDDs in in Italy (2016)
General context – Energy intensity
• Total final energy demand (FED)[3]:
1 354 TWh• 10.7% of EU28
• 4th highest of EU28 and HRE14
• FED per capita :
22.3 MWh/Capita• 16th highest of EU28
• 10th highest of HRE14
• Final energy from renewable sources [4] :
236.9 TWh• 17.5% of total FED
• 13th highest share of EU28
• 5th highest share of HRE14
• Final energy from renewable sources for H&C [4]:
141 TWh• 19.2% of the total H&C
• 18th highest share of EU28
• 8th highest share of HRE14
3. Eurostat’s 2015 data on annual energy quantities in Italy
4. Eurostat’s RES Shares 2015 results
Heat Demand Atlas (major population centres are visible [HRE4, 2013]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
3
Climate and emissions
• Italy has committed to a GHG
emission decrease of 13% [5], within
the EU Climate and Energy Package
Carbon per capita[kg CO2/person]
Carbon per GDP[ton CO2/billion EUR]
Carbon Emission per tone of energy
carrier (carbon intensity)[kg CO2/toe]
5,795 229 2,332
6th lowestamong the 14 HRE
4th lowestamong the 14 HRE
5th highestamong the 14 HRE
2014 data [1]
1. DG Energy’s 2014 data from the Italian datasheet (2016)
5 Official Journal of the European Union, Decision No 406 (2009)
Current national energy situation
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
4
Heating and cooling
54%
Non-H&C46%
Italy: H&C energy by purposes
• H&C comprises 54% of Italy’s Final energy demand.
• Italy has low cooling process needs, but very high need for space and process heating
Final energy demand for Italy(1,354 TWh)
Italy H&C (735 TWh)
Space heating55%
Process heating
27%
Hot water8%
Space cooling4%
Process cooling3%
Other heating3%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
AT
BE
CZ
FI
FR
DE
HU
IT
NL
PL
RO
ES
SE
UK
Final energy [TWh]
Space heating Hot water Process heating
Other heating Process cooling Space cooling
14 HRE: H&C energy by purposes
• Italy has the 3rd highest final energy demand for H&C among the 14 HRE countries.
Italian H&C (735 TWh)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
5
42%
12%
12%
12%
9%
8%
4%
1% 0% 0% Gas Oil
Biomass Electricity
District heating Coal
Others (fossil) Solar thermal
Heat pumps Others (RES)
H&C energy by energy carriers
• Italy accounts for 12% of the EU28’s total delivered H&C
demand.
• Compared to the EU28, it uses more gas and electricity, but less
oil, coal and district heating.
Italy H&C (735 TWh)
EU28 H&C (6352 TWh)
52%
15%
10%
6%
6%
5%4%
1%1%
0%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Industry Residential Services
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Space heating
Space cooling
Process heating
Process cooling
Hot water
Other heating
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Industry Residential Services
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Solar thermal
Others (RES)
Others (fossil)
Oil
Heat pumps(electric)Gas
Electricity
District heating
Coal
Biomass
Sectors by purposes and energy carriers
• Italian industries are overwhelmingly dominated by process heating, other sectors by space heating.
• Italian industry, residential and service sectors use a varied mix of fuels.
• Italian households use some biomass
247 TWh
364 TWh
125 TWh
247 TWh
364 TWh
125 TWh
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
joana
Stamp
joana
Stamp
27-10-2017
6
Industry sub-sectors by H&C purposes
• Italy’s industry is dominated by higher temperature heating processes.
• Most of this is used for the metals industry, (petro-)chemicals and non-
metallic minerals.
• Space heating and lower temperature process heating are also
substantial and used in most sectors.
Italian industry(247 TWh)
46%
14%
12%
12%
10%
2% 2% 1%1%
Process heating >500 °C
Space heating
Process heating 100-200 °C
Process heating <100 °C
Process heating 200-500 °C
Process cooling 0-15 °C
Space cooling
Process cooling <-30 °C
Process cooling-30-0 °C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Industry sub-sectors by energy carriers
• To attain the high temperatures, Italy’s industry
relies mostly on fossil fuels, mainly gas and coal.
• Some electricity and district heating is used as well
Italian industry(247 TWh)
42%
15%
12%
12%
11%
7%
1% 0% 0% Gas
Coal
Electricity
District heating
Others (fossil)
Oil
Biomass
Others (RES)
Solar thermal
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Fin
al E
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
7
Industry Space Heating
• Italian Industry uses mostly gas for space heating,
although it uses some district heating and oil too
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Process cooling 0-15 °C
Process cooling -30-0 °C
Process cooling <-30 °C
Space cooling
Space heating
Process heating >500 °C
Process heating 200-500 °C
Process heating 100-200 °C
Process heating <100 °C
Residential sub-sectors by energy carriers
• Italian households use a varied mix of H&C sources, however the primary fuel is gas.
• Multi-family homes seem to be a primary market for biomass heating.
Italian households (364 TWh)
26%
57%19%
11%
7%
3% 3%
0%
0%
Gas
Biomass
Electricity
Oil
DistrictheatingHeat pumps
Solar thermal
Coal
0
50
100
150
200
250
Spacecooling
Otherheating
Hot waterSFH
Spaceheating SFH
Hot waterMFH
Spaceheating MFH
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
8
Service sub-sectors by H&C purposes
• Space heating is definitely the main concern for Italy’s service sector.
• Italy’s service sector has significant cooling needs, especially from wholesale and retail trade and some from hospitality facilities.
Italian services(125 TWh)
65%
12%
9%
9%5%
Space heating
Space cooling
Hot water
Process cooling
Process heating
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Service sectors by energy carriers
• Italy’s service sector relies greatly on gas, most of
which goes to space heating.
• All cooling, and process heating, are powered by
electricity only.
Italian services(125 TWh)
60%
25%
6%
3% 3% 2%
1%
0% Gas
Electricity
Oil
District heating
Solar thermal
Biomass
Heat pumps
Coal
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy
Hot water Spaceheating
Processheating
Spacecooling
Processcooling
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
9
Excess heat sources
• The biggest concentration of
excess heat sources are located
in North regions of Italy.
Excess Heat Atlas [HRE4, 2013]
• Excess Heat:
At least 259 Twh*
• Would cover 56% of the
final energy demand for
Space heating and Hot
water in Italy
* Calculated from the 271 biggest facilities in Italy, using Peta 4.2
Heat Synergy Regions
• 6 regions present a
very high potential for
district heating
• At least 20 regions
present a high
potential for district
heating
Excess Heat Atlas [HRE4, 2013]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
10
Main references cited
1. DG Energy’s 2014 data from the Italian datasheet (2016)
2. Eurostat’s 2015 data on HDDs (2016)
3. Eurostat’s 2015 data on annual energy quantities
4. Eurostat’s RES Shares 2015 results
5. Official Journal of the European Union, Decision No 406 (2009)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
