2015 Child Friendly Justice Professionals Summary El

download 2015 Child Friendly Justice Professionals Summary El

of 20

description

2015 Child Friendly Justice Professionals Summary

Transcript of 2015 Child Friendly Justice Professionals Summary El

  • 1HELPING TO MAKE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS A REALITY FOR EVERYONE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

    , (1), (4), (6), (7), (8), (21), (24) (47).

    () - -. - .

    , , , - -. -. 2010 11 74000 495000 .

    -

    , - , . - 2010 .

    - , , . - , - (FRA), - , . .

    - - - , - , . , - .

  • 2

    , - , - , . , , , .

    - , , - . - , , - , . , - , - - .

    -, - -. , FRA - . - - FRA 2010 2012 - . - (OHCHR)*, :

    - ( ),

    ( ) ,

    ( ).

    O FRA, , 10 , , , , , , , , , -, **. , , , - , .

    FRA , , . - 570 , -, , , , - -.

  • 3

    . - , .

    , . - - - - .

    : [] , . (, )

    -, , . - - , , .

    . , , . . ( , )

    FRA - , - . , . - , . - . - - - .

    10 . , - - FRA . - , FRA - - .

    , , - , - .

    - 1 2012 -, - . .* OHCHR(2012), , Aguide to measurement and implementation ( ).

    ** , le-de-France, Provence-Alpes-Cte dAzur, Franche-Comt, Rhne-Alpes, Poitou-Charentes, Nord-Pas de Calais, La Runion , -, , , , -, -, Niedersachsen, , Saarland, , Thringen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , , .

  • 4

    - , . , , - -. , - . , - - .

    [] : , . : , , : . . (, )

    FRA 10 - - -. - . , , . , - , . .

    - , .

    - . ,

    , - . - , - , -/ .

    - . .

    , , - - . , .

    -, -, . , , - , . , . , - .

  • 5

    10 - - . , -, , - . , -, - , - .

    , - . . , , , , . - - .

    ,

    , . , - . . - -, - .

    / , - .

    -

    ( ), , (Child and Family Court Advisory and Support Service Cafcass) . . . , (tandem model). , .

    , , . ( Kouvola-Kotka), ad litem . (tandem model).

  • 6

    , - - , -. .

    - - . - - .

    FRA - . , - , - , - .

    ( ), - 2011. Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings: Guidance on interviewing victims and witnesses and guidance on using special measures ( : ) (ABE)*, , , . ABE, .

    2011 Guidance on Joint Investigative Interviewing of Child Witnesses in Scotland ( - )**. . . , .

    , . (Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittmiskeskus, Stakes / Forsknings- och utvecklingscentralen fr social- och hlsovrden, Stakes)***. .*Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings: Guidance on interviewing victims and witnesses and guidance on using special measures ( : ): www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/victims-and-witnesses/vulnerable-witnesses/achieving-best-evidence-criminal-proceedings.pdf.

    **Guidance on Joint Investigative Interviewing of Child Witnesses in Scotland ( - ): www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2011/12/16102728/0.

    ***Stakes 2003: (Opas lapsen seksuaalisen hyvksikytn ja pahoinpitelyn selvittmisest) .

  • 7

    - . - - . - . - - .

    , - . - , , - , . , - .

    - , . - - .

    . , . , . .

    , Kuovola. .

    , . .

  • 8

    - , - - , , . -, - - .

    - . , - - . - . , , - .

    , , , . , : ; (, )

    , , - - , . -, , - , , . , .

    [ ] , , . [] , . (, )

    - - . , , . - , - , .

    . . (, )

    - , - - , -, . - , . , , .

    . (, )

    - . , , , . - . , - , .

    - ,

  • 9

    - , , - - - . - ( , ) - , .

    , [...] . , [] ( ) , , , . , , . (,)

    , . .

    - - . - , , , - , , - .

    , ,

    , . - , , , . , , -, . , -, - .

    -

    , . , .

    (Avocenfants) .

  • 10

    -. - , - . - .

    , . - - , - . .

    - , 1986 . . , - . 15 , . , . 15 , .

    , , , , - , , . - , , . , , - - - .

    - , - , - , . , - - , , , . , - - , - . . - , - - .

  • 11

    ( ). , . , , . , , . , . , . Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 ( 1999), www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/contents

    , ,

    , . , , . , - . , , - , ,

    -. - .

    , - - -. - . - , -

    (Scottish Childrens Reporter Administration SCRA) . : 5-8, 8-12 13 *. (Childrens Reporter) (, 12 , ) (Grounds for Referral). , . , . SCRA , . **.* : www.scotland.gov.uk

    ** Getting It Right For Every Child Children and young peoples experiences of advocacy support and participation in the Childrens Hearings System: Big Words and Big Tables ( : ): www.gov.scot/Publications/2006/04/ 27142650/0

  • 12

    , , , , - . - , - , -. - , - .

    , , , , . - , - . , - - , . - , - , - - . , - .

    , - . - .

    , - . - - , - - , . , - - . , , - - .

    [ ] , . . , . [...] , , , . [, ()]

    FRA - , . . - .

    - , . - . - - , - .

  • 13

    , - - . , - , , . . , - -, , - . , - - .

    , , - , . - - - , , - , . - - , - -. - .

    , (, , ) , .

    , -.: Loi du 29 juillet 1881 sur la libert de la presse (1881), 39

    - , . , , - . , - , -, -. , - , .

    , - - . - -, -

  • 14

    - .

    , - - , - . .

    - , -, - - .

    - - ( , - , - ) . , -, - -, -, - . , .

    Tartumaa (Tartumaa Ohvriabikeskus) . , .

    . Tartumaa.

    -, , - -. - .

    , - , . - , . , - - .

  • 15

    [] [ ] , . [] , , . (, )

    - - , , , - , , , , -, , -, , , . - - , - -.

    , , - , -. -, (, , - ), - .

    , - . - - . - - , .

    - . , - -, - . - - - -, , - - .

    - - , - .

    FRA

    . FRA , , .

    , , . 2015. , .: http://fra.europa.eu/en/project/2012/children-disabilities-targeted-violence-and-hostility

  • 16

    - .

    , - , , , , . , - - , .

    ; , . , , . (, )

    1 - - - -. . .

    , , : , , - , , - ,

    1 (2013), . 14 ( 3, 1), CRC/C/GC/14.

    , - .

    - . , , . , .

    , - . - , , - 2.

    20103 , - , - , , .

    , , . - - -. , - ,

    2 ..3 (2010),

    , IVA4,5.

  • 17

    .

    [...] , , . , . (, )

    , . - , . -, . - - . , , .

    , , / , , . . ; , , . . (, )

    - . - , -

    - .

    , , - - - , . , .

    - , , - . , .

  • 18

    . . .

    . , .

    - .

    , .

    , , . . ( , )

    - . , - . : -

    ( - -) - ( ), ( - - ).

    . -, , . - , - - . , , .

    . . , . (, )

    - , - -, , - - . , , .

    - - , .

  • 19

    , - -. , , . - .

    (Mnchner Modell) , . . , (, , , ), .

    - 50 (Units dAccueil Mdico-Judiciaires) . . , . .

  • FRA

    Schwarzenbergplatz 11 1040 T: +43 158030-0 Fax: +43 158030-699fra.europa.eu [email protected]/fundamentalrightslinkedin.com/company/eu-fundamental-rights-agencytwitter.com/EURightsAgency

    , 2015: FRA

    , - . . (FRA) - - . FRA, , (). - , , , . , 2010, - , .

    : FRA .

    Mapping child protection systems in the EU( )(2014), http://fra.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/comparative-data/child-protection.

    Guardianship for children deprived of parental care ( )(2014), , http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2014/guardianship-children-deprived-parental-care-handbook-reinforce-guardianship.

    Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2013 ( : 2013)(2014), , http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2014/fundamental-rights-challenges-and-achievements-2013.

    Fundamental Rights Conference 2010: ensuring justice and protection for all children( 2010: )(2011), , http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2011/fundamental-rights-conference-2010-ensuring-justice-and-protection-all-children.

    Developing indicators for the protection, respect and promotion of the rights of the child in European Union ( , )(2010), http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2012/developing-indicators-protection-respect-and-promotion-rights-child-european-union.

    FRA : http://fra.europa.eu/en/theme/rights-child.

    Print: ISBN 978-92-9239-784-5, doi:10.2811/931302PDF: ISBN 978-92-9239-766-1, doi:10.2811/97040

    TK-06-14-133-EL-C (print); TK-06-14-133-EL-N (PD

    F)

    EQUALITY

    Child-friendly justice

    Perspectives and experiences of professionals on childrens participation in civil and criminal judicial proceedings

    in 10 EU Member States

    FRAChild-friendly justice Perspectives and experiences of professionals