2014 mar 16

142014 am¿®v 16˛31kp∂n-thmbvkv

Nnecßs\bmWv, XßfpsS Hfnb-P≠Ifpw kzm¿∞ Xm¬]cyßfpwkwc£n°m\pw hnPbn∏ns®Sp°m\pwth≠n F¥p s\dntISpw ImWns®∂n-cn°pw. GXp henb Ifhpw XńhnSpw.Hcp kaqlsØbmIam\w A]-lkn°m-\p≈ hrYmiaßfpw \SØpw. HSphn¬Cfn`ycmbn, am\wsI´p Xebn¬ ap≠n´p\St°≠ KXnbneIs∏SpIbpw sNøpw.Cu KWØn¬ H∂mw ÿm\ØmWptIcfØnse PamAØpIm¿. ]d™phcp∂Xv ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-ebpw AXns‚cNbnXmhmb Jm-fo ap-lΩ-Zns\bpwkw_‘n®p Ipd®p h¿jßfmbnPamAsØ Ckveman \SØns°m≠ncn-°p∂ Hfn-t∏m-cns\ kw_‘n®mWv.

Is≠-Sp-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ am∏n-fIm-hy-sa-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ N-cn-X-Øn-s‚knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-IrXnbmWv ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-e. AXns‚cNbnXmhv JmfnaplΩZmsW∂Xvapkvenw˛Aapkvenw t`Zas\y AwKo-IrX NcnX KthjI ]finX¿°nS-bn¬ X¿°a‰ hnjbhpamWv. F-∂m-¬Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\ am-e-bp-sS ]n-Xr-ÿm\-Øv \n-∂v am-‰n \n-¿-Øm≥ C-øn-sS Nn-eX-¬-]-c I-£n-I-ƒ sIm≠p]nSn® i-a-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬G‰hpw Ahkm\sØ A[ymbamWv ]-t_m -[ -\w e°w 2837˛¬ (2014s^_phcn) hn.Fw Ip- nbptS-Xmbn h∂te-J-\-w.

aplvbn±o≥ ame:PamAsØ Ckveman°v

HfnbP≠Ifp≠v

Is≠-Sp-°-s∏- B-Zy-sØ am∏n-f Im-hy-sa-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏- - IrXnbmWv ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-e. AXns‚cNbnXmhv Jmfn aplΩZmsW-∂Xv apkvenw˛Aapkvenwt`Zas\y AwKoIrX NcnX]finX¿°nSbn¬ X¿°a‰hnjbamWv

A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ Alvk\n Nm∏-\-ßmSn


Ckvemw Z¿i\w F¥m-sW∂pw F¥m-h-cp-sX∂pw ]q¿h-kq-cn-Isf I≠pw Ah¿]I¿∂ hnizmk [mcsb Dƒt®¿Øpw Krl-]mTw sNbvXv Pohn® `‡-\mb ]finXtijvT≥ 400 h¿jw apºv cNn-®Xpw Xe-ap-d-

Iƒ s\t©mSv tN¿Ø-Xp -amb almImhyamWv aplvbn-±o≥ ame. AXn-cp-Iƒt`Zn-°msX hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Xncp\_nNcybpw AIwsIm≠ Huen-bm-°-fpsS almKpcp- ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)bm-Wn-Xn¬ ]Xn-]m-

Jmfn apl-½Zv(d)aplvbn±o³ ame¡p ap¼pw ]n¼pw

kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS ImeØmWv Jmfn apl-ΩZv Jmfn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-b-Xv. tImg-nt°mSv Ip‰n-®nd Ppap-AØv ]≈n-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imew

apZ-cn-kmbn tkh\w sNbvX At±lw 500 KŸ-ßƒAd-_n-bn¬ Xs∂ cNn-®n- p-≠v

SnSn C¿^m\n hm°m-eq¿


20

SUNNI VOICE FORTNIGHTLY,Samastha Islamic Centre,Near Planetarium, Kozhikode-6,RNI: 29471/77,KL/CT/48/2012-14

PH : 0495 2772845Fax : 2771538Email: [email protected]

]ªn-j¿Im¥-]pcw F.-]n. A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿

No^v FUn-‰¿s]m∑f A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkven-bm¿

amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿Ae-hn-°pń ss^kn FS-°c

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿÷vC_vdm-low-k-Jm^n ]pg-°m-ńcn

Akn. FUn-‰¿A_vZp¬K-^q¿ \nkman

te Hu´vA_vZp-∂m-k¿ tZh-Xn-bm¬

sh_v FUn-‰¿kmenw kzn±oJn tXm´p-s]m-bn¬

P\-Iob Ckvem-anse

Bflob km∂n-[y-ßƒ

www.sunnivoice.netwww.facebook.com/sunnivoicefortnightly

kµ¿in-°

pI

SUNNI VOICEINBOX

1,15 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂p

06

Imcy-Z¿in/04

apJ-samgn/05

]dp-Zok/24

bmX/29

lZokv ]mTw/32

kwL-N-e\w/38

h\n-Xm-tIm¿W¿/45

se‰¿thmbvkv/48

adp-samgn/50

bmk¿ Ad-^mØv \qdm\n

tIc-f-Ønse

kmZmØp ]c-ºc

2014 am¿®v 16˛31 hne 10 cq]e°w 16

1435 PamZp¬ A∆¬˛P. BJn¿

kakvXtIcf kp∂n bph-P-\-kwLw apJ-]Xw

]pkvXIw 33

12

A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ Alvk\n, SnSn C¿^m\n hm°m-eq¿

FwF A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkven-bm¿

aplvbn-±o≥ ame:Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an°v Hfn-b-P-≠Ifp≠v

apAv-Pn-k-Øp-I-fpw Idm-a-Øp-Ifpw \n¿h-ln-°p∂kmaqly imkvX-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Z-amb Btem-N\Bhiy-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I\vtijw h∂ apgp -h≥kzq^n-I-fp-sSbpw Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬kmaq -ln -Im -h -iy -ßƒ]q¿Øo-I-cn -°p∂ Hcpal-Ømb ZuXyw Ah-bn¬ Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw

11/ Dkvam-\nb Jnem- Øv]n¬°m-esØaX- -cWw

26/ ivaim\ hnπ-h-Øn¬apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsSCam-am-cmWv?

41/ `qan-bpsSDZ-c-Øn¬ Hcmƒ

Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\ Pam-A-Øp-Im-c\m°Ww. AXn\pJpdm^mXns‚ kamlmcamb (?) ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-ebpsS]nSnbn¬ \n∂v At±lsØ tamNn∏ns®Sp°Ww. A-ßs\-bm-Wv F-¥n\pw a-Sn-°mØ auZqZnI-ƒ I-W-°n-¬ Xn-cn-a-dn-I-ƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.

14

sIm≈p∂ kønZv aodm≥ apl-ΩZv XpSßn[mcmfw _pJm-cn-I-fmb alm≥am¿ C¥y-bp-sSbpw ]mIn-kvXms‚bpw hnhn[ mK-ß-fn-embn A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p-∂p. lZo-J-Øp¬ Huenbm-Av, A¬ Akvzep¬ Aco-Jv, Jfm-D¬ Cd-_v, an≥l-Øp¬ _mco,aXzm-en-D¬ lpZm, ahm-ln_p a-Zv, XpS-ßnb cnkm-e-I-fn¬ C°mcyw ]cm-a¿in-®XvImWmw.

Pem-ep-±o≥ _pJm-cn-bpsS ]c-ºcXmsg tN¿°p-∂p: kønZv AlvaZv Pem-ep-±o≥ _n-≥ kønZv Ckvam-Cu¬ _n-≥ kønZvalvaqZv _n-≥ kønZv lpssk≥ _n-≥kønZv kmenw _n-≥ kønZv apl-ΩZv Pam-ep-±o≥ _n-≥ kønZv alvaqZv _n-≥ kønZvbq\pkv _n-≥ kønZv Ckvam-Cu¬ _n-≥kønZv apl-ΩZv _n-≥ kønZv aJvZqw Plm-\n-bm≥ Pem-ep-±o≥ lpssk≥ _n-≥ kønZvAlvaZp¬ I_o¿ _n-≥ kønZv Pem-ep-±o≥lpssk≥ A¬ aJvZqw Plm-\n-bm≥ _n-≥ kønZv Aenøv ssk\p¬ B_n-Zo≥ _n-≥ kønZv PAv^¿ _n-≥ kønZv apl-ΩZv_n-≥ kønZv alvaqZv _n-≥ kønZv AlvaZv_n-≥ kønZv AlvaZv _n-≥ kønZv PAv^¿A m\o _n-≥ kønZv Aen-øp¬ AivJ¿_n-≥ kønZv PAv^dp¬ AkvzJ¿ _n-≥kønZv Aenøp \Jnøv _n-≥ kønZv apl-ΩZpØJnøv _n-≥ kønZv Aen-øp-¿cnfm _n-≥ kønZv aqk¬ Imfnw _n-≥ kønZvPAv^dpkzmZnJv _n≥ kønZv aplΩZp¬

tIc-f- nse kmZm¯p ]c-¼c

Fń-°p-fØv hni-an-°p∂ XmPp¬ De-a kønZvA_vZp¿dlvam≥ A¬ _pJmcn XpSßn [mcmfwD∂-X≥am¿ Ncn-X-Øn¬ ImWmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS BZy Xe-apd kønZv AlvaZv Pem-ep-±o-\p¬_pJmcn F∂ alm-\m-Wv. At±lw _pJm-d-bn¬\n∂v U¬ln hgn- tIc-f-Øn-te°v 40 apco-Zp-I-fp-ambn h∂v hf-]-´Ww I°p-f-ß-c-bn¬ A¥yhniaw sIm≈p-∂p. At±lw U¬ln-bn¬ sh®v\kzo-dp-±o≥ Nndm-dp-am-bpw, a°-bn¬ sh®v]kn≤ kzq^n-h-cy≥ A_vZp-√m-ln¬ bm^n-C-øp-ambpw _‘-s∏- -Xmbn Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ ImWmw.aJvZqw Plm-\nbmw Plm≥ KkvXv F∂ \mawIqSnbp≈-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. KpP-dm-ØnseAl-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂JpXp-_p¬-Bew, emtlm¿ tam®v A¥y-hn-iaw

XmPp¬ De-am kønZv A_vZp¿dlvam≥ A¬ _pJmcnbpsS BZy Xe-apdkønZv AlvaZv Pem-ep-±o-\p¬ _pJmcn F∂ alm-\m-Wv. At±lw _pJm-d-bn¬ \n∂v U¬ln hgn- tIc-f-Øn-te°v 40 apco-Zp-I-fp-ambn h∂v hf-]-´Ww I°p-f-ß-c-bn¬ A¥y hniaw sIm≈p-∂p


F\n-s¡sâ Bßob \mb-I-s\bpw]nb kplr- n-s\bpw \jvS-ambn

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Imcy-Z¿in

anj≥ 2014˛s‚ c≠mwL´ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒkam-]n-°p-∂-Xns‚ m-K-ambn tkm¨ Xe-Øn¬\n¿tZin-°-s∏´ bqØv tIm¨^-d≥kpIƒG]n¬-˛-sabv amk-ß-fn-embn \S-ØWw.tIm¨^-d≥kns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn tkh\˛Poh-Im-cp-Wy taJ-e-bn¬ \mw [mcmfw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-®Xpw Gs‰-SpØv \S-∏n-em-°nbXp-amWv. km¥-z\ tIµw, km¥-z\w¢n\nIv XpS-ßnb G‰hpw it≤bamb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ anjs‚ `mK-ambn \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ _m°n-bp≈ LS-I-ßƒXpS¿∂v kºq¿W-am-°-Ww. k¿°m-dp-w k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sa√mw HØp-tN¿∂v ]h¿Øn-®mepw Xocp-∂-X√ kaq-l-Ønse Zpcn-X-ßfpwPo¿W-X-Ifpw. Ah Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm-≠mWvFkv ssh Fkv Cu cwKØv IqSp-X¬ i≤-sh-°p-∂-Xv.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ G-‰hpw ASn-Ø-ń¬ I-gn-bp∂hcpsS \odp∂ lrZ-b-ßƒ°mbp≈Bizmk ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv CXn¬ apJ-y-w.P\-ß-fpsS sskz-cy Pohn-X-Øn\v òj-Wn-bm-Ip∂ \nc-h[n ]iv\-ßƒ \ap°v Np‰p-ap-≠v.Ah -Xn-cn-®-dn™v e-]-Z-ambn ]cn-lcn°m≥Ign-b-Ww. \nk-zm ¿∞hpw tkh-\-]-c-hp-ambkao-]-\-am-W-Xn-\m-h-iyw. Cu ZuX-y-amWv Fkvssh Fkv \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. kvt\lhpw IS-∏mSpIfpw A\-y-am-hp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ F∂pwkwL¿j ]q¿W-amb A¥co-£-am-Wp-≈-Xv.IpSpw_ tImS-Xn-Ifnepw t]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fnepw Ibdnbnd-ßp∂ Zb\obmhÿ BscbpwNn¥n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. samss_¬ t^mWn-s‚bpw tkmj-y¬ aoUn-b-I-fp-sSbpw kzm-[o-\Øn¬ IS∂p hcp∂ A[m¿anI ]iv\-ßƒIpSpw-_-ßsf inYn-e-am-°p-∂p. CXns‚ NXn°p-gn-Isf Ipdn®v ]T-\hpw t_m[-h-XvI-c-Whpw

bqØv tIm¨^-d≥kp-Iƒ\SØn kvXok-aq-lsØ D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ ia-ß-fmWv anj≥ 2014˛eqsSFkv ssh Fkv ]cn-K-Wn-®X.v ÿeIme hy-X-ym-k-an-√msX CXv hn]p-e-s∏-SpØn Cu taJ-e-bn¬ C\nbpw IqSp-X¬ apt∂-td-≠-Xp-≠v.

Hcp Imº-bn≥ ]h¿Ø\wsIm≠-h-km-\n-°p-∂-X√ Cu ]iv\-ßƒ. Inbm-flIamb ia-ß-fpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw CXn-\m-h-i-y-amWv. CXn\pth≠n k∂-≤-hn- m-K-ßsf k÷o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw bp-h-P-\-ß-fn¬ tkh\]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Ipdn®p≈ Aht_m-[w hf¿ØnsbSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]tX-y-I-amb ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ Fkv ssh FkvXøm-dm°n hcp-∂p-≠v. bphm-°-fpsSI¿a tijn Cu taJ-b-en¬ ê-]Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Cu ]mt°-Pn-eqsS Ign-bWw. AXn-\p≈ G‰hpw\√ Ah-k-c-amWv bqØv tIm¨^-d≥kp-Iƒ.

CXns≥dsb√mw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-¬ ]J-ym-]nX bqØv tIm¨^d≥kp-Iƒ G‰hpw anI® coXn-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-Ww. ]m¿en-sa‚ v Xnc-s™-Sp∏vhcp∂Xn\m¬ AXns‚ ka-bhpwkml-N-c-yhpw ]cn-K-Wn®v G]n¬, sabvamk-ß-fn-embn kwÿm\sØ F√mtkmWp-I-fnepw bqØv tIm¨ -d≥kv\S -°-Ww. tkm¨ IΩ-‰n -Iƒ°v\¬Inb k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n®vCXn\mbp≈ F√m Bkq-X-W-ßfpw]q¿Øn-bm°n tIm¨ -d≥kn\v F√mLS-I-ßfpw Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-I.

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5 2014 am¿®v 16˛31 kp∂n-thmbvkv

apJ

-sam

gn

FUn-‰¿

Pe-£maw: hnem]w ]cn-lm-c-a√

Nq Sv I\-Øp-h-cp-∂p. ]Xnhp th\¬ ag e`n-°p-∂p-an-√. Ipw`Øn¬AXp ]Xo-£n-®psh¶nepw \ncm-i-bm-bn-cp∂p. Pe-£maw cq£-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ CXm-W-h-ÿ-sb-¶n¬ ag-°m-e-am-hp-tºm-tg°v F¥m-hp-sa∂v I≠p-Xs∂ Adn-tb-≠n-h-cpw.

BtKm-f-Xm-]-\hpw ]IrXn \io-I-c-W-hp-sams° tN¿∂v Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w i‡-am-Wv. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]Xn-hp-co-Xn-Iƒ Xmfwadn™p Ign-™p. a™p-cp°w ImcWw `qtKm-f-Øns‚ ]e-bn-S-ßfn¬ _p≤n-ap-´p-∂p. sh≈-s∏m-°hpw A·n-]¿hX kvt^mS-\-ßfpw Aßnßv Ac-tß-dp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn-e-S°w qan°v hnd-b¬ A\p--h-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. F√mw IqSn \¬Ip∂ B]-Xvkq-N\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥

hnizm-kn-Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.

]Xn-hp-t]mse Cu h¿jhpw hnhn[ tImWp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Pe-\-io-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ hnem-]-ßƒ Db¿∂p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.CXn-e¿∞-an-√. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Pew kwc-£n-°m\pw ]Ir-XnsbAtX-]Sn \ne-\n¿Øm-\p-ap≈ Bflm¿∞ ia-ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bmWpth≠-Xv. hoSp-Iƒ, Hm^o-kp-Iƒ, tlm´-ep-Iƒ, Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ,hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ, Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bn-S-ß-fn-sem-s°bpw AXn\p I¿i\ \nb-¥Ww thWw.s]mXp-C-S-ß-fn¬ ]tXy-In-®pw, Xt‚-X-√t√m F∂ coXn-bn¬Zp¿hybw \S-°p-∂p. ss]k sImSp-Øn-´t√ F∂ F∂ Nn¥-bn¬A\mh-iy-ambn [mcmfw sh≈w \in-∏n-°p-∂p-ap≠v. Cu \ymb-ßƒkz¥-Øns‚bpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-bp-sSbpw Igp-Ø-dp-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv BZyw th≠-Xv.

kap-Z-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw aq∂p ]mh-iy-Øn-e-[nIwAKw-kv\m\w ]mSn-s√-∂mWv aX-hn-[n. Hcp tImc¬ sh≈w sIm≠vhpfq-Av FSp-°p-Ibpw \mep-tIm-c¬ sh≈w sIm≠v \n¿_-‘-Ipfn\n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Xncp-\-_n(-kz)-bpsS amXrI temIwa\- n-em-°m-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv. hnem-]-a√; Fcn-s™m-Sp-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºvAXn-Po-h\ ia-amWv \S-tØ-≠-Xv. kwL-S\m IpSpw_w CXn¬ap∂n¬ \n¬°pI Xs∂ thWw.

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"Hcp -] -t£ , Jp¿ -B≥ hmbn®vCkvem-ans‚ Bflob ssNX\yw Dƒh-ln-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kzq^n-I-fpsSBflob in£-W-Øn-eqsS Ckvem-anIPohnXw kzmwio-Icn-®-h-cmWv Hmtcm Xe-ap-d-bn-sebpw apkvenw-Iƒ' (Imw-_nUvPvbqWn-th-gvkn‰n ]kv ]kn-≤o-I-cn®kqk≥ s_bven-bpsS Saint, Goddessesand Kings F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v).

]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n(-kz-)bpsShnc-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v sh≈w h∂XvAhn-SpsØ Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-≠mb ]i-kvX-amb A¤pX kw`-h-amWv (kz-lo-lp¬ _pJmcn/3576). sh≈w F∂Xv ]hm-N-I\v Np‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ kaq-l-Øn\vG‰hpw Bh-iy-ap≈ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈-Øn\v ]Icw a‰p ]eXpw Xncp-\-_n(-kz)°vapAv-Pn-k-Ømbn At∏mƒ sIm≠p-h-cm-am-

P\-Iob Ckvem-anseBßob km¶n-[y-§Ä

apAv-Pn-k-Øp-I-fpw Idm-a-Øp-Ifpw \n¿h-ln-°p∂ kmaqly imkvX-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Z-amb Btem-N\ Bhiy-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I\v tijw h∂ apgp-h≥ kzq^n-I-fp-sSbpw Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ kmaq-ln-Im-h-iy-ßƒ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp al-Ømb ZuXyw Ah-bn¬ Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw

bmk¿ Ad-^mØv \qdm\n

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bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, A∂sØ G‰hpw henbkmaq-lnI Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂ sh≈w Xs∂hnip≤ hnc-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS h∂Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS `uXn-Im-h-iy-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂ncn-°-Ww.

Cu Ncn-X-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ apAv-Pn-k-Øp-I-fpw Idm-a-Øp-Ifpw \n¿h-ln-°p∂kmaqly imkvX-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Z-ambBtem-N\ Bhiy-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I\v tijwh∂ apgp-h≥ kzq^n-I-fp-sSbpw Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ kmaq-ln-Im-h-iy-ßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp al-Ømb ZuXyw Ah-bn¬Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw.

Cu hkvXp-X-bn-te°v shfn®w hoin,Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ß-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnIhf¿®-bn¬ Huen-bm-°-fp-sSbpw Z¿K-I-fp-sSbpw ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v \nc-h[n A°m-Z-anI ]T-\ -ßƒ ]pd -Øp -h -∂n -´p -≠v . "P\-IobCkveman'se sshhn-[y-ß-sf-°p-dn -®p≈At\z-j-W-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn \S∂ CØcw]T-\-ßƒ kzq^n-I-fpsS Bflob in£-W-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXp-hgn Ckvemwhf¿∂v ]¥-en®v apkvenw kaq-l-ß-fpsS hnI-k\w km[y-am-°n-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw hni-Z-ambn]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p-≠v.

apkvenw temIØv ]Xn -k-‘n -Iƒ\nd™ L´-Øn-emWv ssiJv A_vZp¬JmZn¿ Poem-\n(-d) P\n-°p-∂Xv (In. 1077). aX-Øns‚t]cn¬ aX-`m-¥-cmb "Akm-kn≥' F∂ hn`mKw h¿K-i-Xp -°sf Iq´-s°me \S-Øp∂ kµ¿`-am -bn -cp∂pAXv. H∏w Ipcn-ip-Np-a∂InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS BI-a-W-ßfpw kPo-h-am-bn -cp -∂p.c≠pw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb \nc-h[n hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Poh≥Ih¿∂p. apkvenw temI-Øns‚ Zpc -hÿ I≠ssiJv Poem\n Ah-k-c-Øn-s\mØv Bflob apt∂‰w\S-Øn.

kzq^n Kpcp-hmb ssiJvAlva -Zns‚ Bflobin£Ww kzoI-cn®pAt±lw. Bflob ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-eqsS ⁄m\w t\SnbssiJv apkvenw temI-Øns‚ c£-I\pw \thm-∞m\ \mb-I-\p-ambn amdn.

Xs‚ Bflob ssh`-h-Øn-eq-sSbpw ]kw-K-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kam-[m\ ktµiw ssIam-dn-bmWv Poem-\n(-d) P\-ßsf kXy-]m-X-bn-te°v \bn-®-Xv. F¨]Xv [¿tam-]-tZ-i-ßƒAS-ßp∂ ^pXq-lp¬ ssK_v BWv ssiJvPoem-\n(-d)-bpsS ][m\ KtŸm-]-lmcw.]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]e kµ¿`-ß-fn-¬ \S-Ønb ]kw-K-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. A°m-esØ apkvenw-I-fpsS ZpÿnXn Cu KŸ-Øn¬ sXfn™p ImWmw. amXr-Im-]-c-amb]t_m-[-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Bflob in£-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Bfl-⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]ImiwsNmcn™p sImSp-ØmWv aplvbn-±o≥ ssiJv(-d) P\-ßsf hnip≤ ]mX-bn-te°v \bn-®-Xv.AtXmsS \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-Iƒ Bflob ZmlwXo¿°m≥ ssiJns‚ ka-£-Øn-se-Øn.

ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)-bpsS Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw Cu kmaqly ]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw tkh\ ka¿∏-Whpw ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.Ip-™m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv hnip≤ da-fm≥ amk-Øn¬ ]I¬ ka-bØv Kukp¬ AAv-fw(-d)ape IpSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]I¬ kabw apgp-h\pwt\msº-Sp-Ø-h-sc-t∏mse Ign-™p-Iq-Sn. Hcpda-fm≥ 29˛\v i∆m¬ amk-∏n-d-hn-sb-°p-dn®vNne kwi-b-ßƒ Df-hm-bn. B¿°pw hy‡-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n√.ap∏Xmw Znhkw t\cw ]pe¿∂p. ssiJv Poem-

Z£n-tW-¥y-bnsekzq^n ]mc-º-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Z-amb]T\w \S-Ønbkqk≥ s_bvencNn® Kth-jWKŸ-amWv Saints,Goddesses andKings. AXn¬s_bven Fgp-Xp∂p:"kzq^n-I-fpsS Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw HuZm-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn- -e-\-ß-fm-Wv

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\n(-d) A∂pw ape-Ip-Sn-®n-√. At∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hµyam-Xmhv P\-ßsf Adn -bn®p:"C∂se amkw ]nd-∂n-ń-√. Imc-Ww, Fs‚Ip™v C∂pw ape IpSn-°p-∂n-√.' Aßs\ BP\-Iob ]iv\w Xo¿∂p.

Hcn-°¬ ssSKokv \Zn Ic-I-hn-s™m-gp-In.a\p-jy-cpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw [mcmfw \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ AXp-aqew kw -hn-®p. Xßƒ B sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬ apßn \in-°p-sa∂v _KvZm-ZnseP\X b-s∏- p. sh≈-s∏m-°-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-bn¬\n∂v Xßsf c£n-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ ssiJvPoem-\n(-d)-tbmSv A`y¿∞n-®p. Kukp¬ AAvfwXs‚ hSn -bp -ambnssSKokv \Zo-Xo-cØvsN∂p. \Zn-°-c-bn¬ hSn\mń-s°m≠v ]d™p:"ChnsS \n¬°p-I, CXn-\-∏pdw IS-°-cp-Xv.'

ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)I¬]n® DSs\ \Zn]n∑m -dp -Ibpw sh≈-s∏m°w ian-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. AtXmsS P\-ßƒ°v _p≤n-ap -´m-bn-cp∂ B ]iv\hpw C√m-Xm-bn. IqSmsX ssiJvPoem-\n(-d) tcmKn-Iƒ°vhenb A\p-K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. sshZy-∑m¿ Isøm-gn™ tcmK-ßfpw Balm-]p-cp-j≥ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tcmKn-Iƒ kao-]n-®m¬ B ]pWy-]p-cp-j≥ Ah-cpsS tcmK-im-¥n-°mbn A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw Xr°cw tcmKn-I-fpsSico-c-Øn¬ sh°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AtXmsS tcmKn-Iƒ kpJw ]m]n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kmao]yw sIm≠v ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)ImWn® A¤pX ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°vGsd Bizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse kzq^n ]mc-º-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Z-amb ]T\w \S-Ønb kqk≥ s_bvenFgp-Xnb Kth-jW KŸ-amWv Saints, God-desses and Kings. Imw_nUvPv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n] mWv Cu ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o-I-cn -®-Xv.]kvXpX ]T-\-Øn¬ s_bven Fgp-Xp∂p:"kzq^n-I-fpsS Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpwHuZm-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn- -e-\-ß-fm-Wv. Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse Adn-b-s∏´ kzq^n-h-cy-\mb _m_Îvdp-±os‚ B‘-]-tZ-inse sN\p-sIm-≠-bnseZ¿Km-i-co-^n¬ Hc-¤pX acw Ct∏mgpw ImWmw,ssiJns‚ Idm-a-Ømbn. ]©-km-c-bmWv B ac-

Øn¬ \n∂v \ne-°msX hnizm-kn-Iƒ°ve`n-°p-∂-Xv.'

Huen-bm-°-fpsS kmao]yw sIm≠v_d-I-sØ-Sp-°¬ temI apkvenw-IƒGsd ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-bmWv hniz-kn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. Ccp-tem-I-hn-P-b-Øn-\p≈\nZm-\-ambn _d-I-sØ-Sp-°-ens\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. Bflob tIµ-ß-fn¬ A\p-Klw tXSp∂ apkvenw ]mc-º-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v kqk≥ s_bven hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv Cß-s\-bmWv: "Xan-gv\m-ńse]i-kvX-amb kønZv apl-ΩZv jm A_p¬

lk≥ Jp¿_n-bpsS aJv_-d-bn¬ _d-I-sØ-Sp-°m-\mbn apkvenw-Iƒ ]Xn-hmbnkµ¿i\w \S-Øm-dp-≠v. sh√q-cnse CuBflob tIµ-Øn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw \S-°p∂ Hcm-Nm-c-ap-≠v. aZvd-k-bn¬ H∂mw¢mkn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn tNcp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Isf DkvXm-Zp-am¿ Cu Z¿K°v Np‰p-an-cp-Øn-bmWv BZy-ambn aX-]-T\w sNøn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu NSßv sh√q-cn¬ AXn-a-l-Ømb H∂m-bmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ sIm≠m-Sp-∂Xv' (t]Pv 179).

kmap-Zm-bnI kwL¿j-ßƒ C√m-Xm-°m\pw hnhn[ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬kam-[m\w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m\pw kzq^n-Ifpw Bflob tIµ-ßfpw apJy-]¶v hln-®n-´p-≠v. kwL¿j-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ÿe-ß-fn¬ Bflob apt∂-‰-ß-fn-eqsSkam -[m\w ÿm]n -s®-Sp -°p∂]h¿Ø\w Huen-bm-°ƒ Gsd ]tbm-K-h-XvI-cn-®-Xm-Wv. CXp-hgn lnµp-˛-apkvenw

mappila muslims of kerala:a study in islamic trends F∂hnJymX KŸw tdmf-≠v C an√¿Fgp-Xn-bXv tIcf apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ap∏Xp h¿jw Xma-kn®v ]Tn-®m-Wv. AXn¬ At±lwIpdn®p: Nne ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v am∏n-f-am¿ acn-®-htcm Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-htcm Bbhnip-≤-∑m-cpsS klmbw tXSp-∂p. Idm-a-Øns‚ A\p-KlwInń-b-h-cmWv Ah¿

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kulm¿Z-Øns‚ Hcp ]mc-ºcyw Xs∂ AhscNp‰n-∏‰n hf¿∂p-h-∂p.

Xs‚ Np‰pw Pohn-°p∂ km[m-cW P\-ßƒt\cn-Sp∂ ]bm-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw sh√p-hn-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Hmtcm henøpw _≤-i-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p.AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- km-aqly ]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw imco-cn-I- -am-\-knI ]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXmWv kzq^n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ]t_m-[\w apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. "G¿hm-Sn-bnse kønZv C_vdmlnw kp¬Øm≥Xs‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv kap-Zm-b-Øn\p th≠nsNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ BI-an-°m≥ h∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v c£n-°m≥ Ft∏mgpw ap≥]-¥n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂XvG¿hmSn ssiJm-bn-cp∂p' (t]Pv 187).

A∂Ø G‰hpw henb Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂kpc-£n-X-Xz-amWv G¿hmSn ssiJv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-b-Xv. "F´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn® ssakq-cnse sslZ-c-enbpw Sn∏p-kp¬Øm\pw kzq^n-h-cy-∑m-cm-bn-cns° Xs∂ apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ AI-an-I-fn¬\n∂v c£n®p t]m∂p' (t] 190).

muslim saints of south asia F∂ Kth-jW]T-\-Øn¬ tamkvtIm-bnse C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v Hmdn-b‚¬ ÃUokv ta[mhn A∂ kph-tdmd Fgp-Xp∂p: "C¥y-bn-eq-sSbpw ]mIn-kvXm-\n-eq-sSbpwbmX sNbvX-h¿°v AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ß-fmb kzqô-Z¿K-Iƒ ImWm-\m-hpw. Cu Bflob tIµ-ßƒapkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ hnIm-k-Øn¬ hln® ]¶vAXn-a-l-Øm-b-Xm-Wv.' At±lw XpS-cp∂p: "Ncn-X-tc-J-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Bflob t\Xm-°fpwXncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂ Bflob tIµ-ßfpw apkvenw-I-fpsS Bflob ka¿∏-WsØ\n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kp]-[m\ ]¶phln-°p-∂p≠vF∂p a\- n-em-°mw. a[y-Ime kaq-l-Øn¬apkvenw kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Bflo-bX ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-s®-SpØXv Xo¿∞m-S\ tIµ-ß-fmb kzqôZ¿K-I-fm-Wv.' aX-ku-lm¿ZsØ Duń-bp-d-∏n® \nc-h[n kzq^n ]c-º-c-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hni-Z-amb ]T-\-ap≠v: "1747˛¬ A^vKm≥`c-Wm-[n-Imcn AlvaZv jm A_vZen C¥y Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ I¬tlmc \m´p-cm-PysØ a¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ Znhm≥ KoXp-am¬ At±-lsØ ImWm≥t]mb Hcp Ncn-X-ap-≠v. lnµp-aX ]Nm-c-I≥ IqSn-bmb Znhm≥ AlvaZv jmsb ImWm≥ sN∂-t∏mƒkΩm-\n-®Xv ]tZ-isØ Hcp hen-øns‚ aJv_-d-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØ aÆmWv' (t]Pv 2).

Bflob tIµ-ß-fnse kµ¿i\w apkvenw-Iƒ°v henb Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂p. Pohn-X-Ønse]iv\-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw XcWw sNøm-\p≈al-Ømb B¥-cnI i‡n-bmWv Hmtcm ]pWy-

tI-µhpw kµ¿i-I¿°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv apkvenw-Iƒ A√m-Ø-hcpwCØcw Bflob tIµ-ß-fn-te°v Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. Bflob t\Xm-°sf Pohn-X-Im-eØpw ac-W-ti-jhpw kµ¿in-°¬Ckvem-an¬ ]pWy-I¿a-am-sW-∂n-cn-s°,\nXy-Po-hn-X-Ønse Bi-¶-Iƒ AI-‰m\pw Bflob \n¿hrXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw CØcw kµ¿i-\ -ßƒ°v]tXyI Ign-hp≠v F∂mWv A∂ kph-tdmd tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv: "_KvZm-ZnsessiJv A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ Poem-\n-bpsSaJv_-d, tIm\n-b-bnse Pem-ep-±o≥ dqan-bpsS akm¿, _pJm-d-bnse _lm-D-±o≥\Jvi-_-µn-bpsS Bflob tIµw, Xm¥-bnse A“-Zp¬ _Z-hn-bpsS Z¿K XpS-ßn-bh temIsØ F√m-bn -S -Øp -ap≈apkvenw-Iƒ°v hnip≤ Xo¿∞m-S\ tIµ-ß-fm-Wv. CØcw Bflob tIµ-ß-fnsekµ¿i\w sNdn-sbmcp "Dwd' sNbvXBfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bmWv kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xv.'aJv_-d-I-fnse Cu kµ¿i\w Ckvem-anI]mc-º-cy-Ønse A\n-tj-[y-amb hkvXp-X-bm-sW∂pw kph-tdmd ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂p:"Ckvemw hnI-kn-®p-h∂ H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ aZo-\-bnse ]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS A¥y-hn-i-a-ÿ-ew, \Pm-^nse Jeo^ Aen-bpsS J_¿, I¿_-e-bnse Camw lpssk≥ Z¿K XpS-ßnbÿe-ßƒ kµ¿in-°¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚`mK-ambn apkvenw-Iƒ F√m-hcpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂p.'

P-\-Iob ]iv\-ßƒ°vBizmkw ]I-cp∂Xn¬A√m-lp-hns‚ CjvS-Zm-k-∑m¿F∂pw ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Im-eØpw ac-W-ti-jhpw Huen-bm-°-fpsShy‡n-]- m-hhpw kzm[o-\hpw ImcWw Hmtcm kaq-l-Ønepw hf¿∂p-h∂kmwkvIm-cnI ss]XrIw Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-bp≈ Hcp ]T\wP\-Iob Ckvem-an¬ C√-

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kzq^n tIµ-ß-fn-eqsS Xß-fpsS]iv\-ßƒ°v apkvenw-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-sX∂pw A∂ kph-tdmd ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂p: "apkvenw-IƒH‰°pw Iq -ambpw knbm-dØv sNøm-dp-≠v.]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßtfm ]I¿®-hym-[n-Itfmh∂m¬ apkvenw-Iƒ Iq´-am-bmWv knbm-d -Øn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. ag e`n -°m-\mbnP\ßƒ H∂-S¶w knbm-d-Øn\v hcp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v U¬ln-bnse \nkm-ap-±o≥Huen-b-bpsS Poh-N-cn-X-sa-gp-Xnb Ban¿Jp¿Zv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. tπKv ]S¿∂-t∏mƒ U¬ln-bnse ssiJv JpXp-_p-±o≥_‡n-bm¿ Im°n-bpsS Z¿K-bn¬ hnizm-kn-Ifpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb U¬ln-°m¿Iq´w Iq´-ambn knbm-d-Øn\v FØn-bn-cp∂p' (t]Pv 19).

Hmtcm henøpw Xs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ P\-ß-fpsS ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬F∂pw ap≥]-¥n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-ØnbG‰hpw henb Bflob ]pcp-j-\m-WvAPvao-dnse JmPm apCu-\p-±o≥ NnivXn(-d). Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-eqsS X∂n-te°pXs∂ bmX Xncn® APvao¿ ssiJvBflob temI-tØ-°p≈ bmX-bn¬X\n°p Np‰p-ap≈ apgp-h≥ P\-ß-sfbpwH∏w Iq-ń. JmP-bpsS ]i-kvX-amb HcpBlzm\w A∂ kph-tdmd D≤-cn-°p-∂p:"G‰hpw henb Bflob ka¿∏Wwhnjaw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnjawC√m -Xm -°-em -Wv . ]mh-s∏-´ -h -cpsSBhiyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p sImSp-°-em-Wv.hni-°p-∂-h¿°v `£Ww \¬I-em-Wv.'

mappila muslims of kerala: a studyin islamic trends F∂ hnJymX KŸwtdmf-≠v C an√¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv tIcfapkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ap∏Xp h¿jw Xma-kn®v ]Tn-®m-Wv. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ an√¿ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂Xv ImWpI: Nne ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v am∏n-f-am¿ acn-®-htcm Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-htcm Bb hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS klmbw tXSp-∂p. Idm-a-Øns‚A\p-Klw Inń-b-h-cmWv Ah¿. Zmcn-Zyw,tcmKw, h‘y-X, X¿°-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWvB ]iv\-ßƒ. "Hm aplvbn-±o≥ ssiJv,Fs∂ c£n-°tW' F∂Xv ]i-kvX-ambHcp At]-£-bm-Wv. A√mlp I¬]n-®-cp-fnb G‰hpw ]i-kvX-\mb klmbn aºp-dsØ kønZv Ae-hn-bm-Wv. aºp-dØvAt±-l-sØbpw a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-

sfbpw J_-d-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ`‡¿ AhnsS t]mbn t\¿® Ign-°p-Ibpw klm-bm¿∞\ \S-Øp-Ibpw kXyw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssk\p-±o≥ aJvZq-ans‚ s]m∂m\n J_-dn-ShpwtIc-f-Ønse ][m\ ]pWy-ÿ-e-ß-fm-Wv. Xan-gv\m-ńse \mKq-cn-ep≈ kzq^n-h-cy-\mb jmlp¬lao-Zns‚ (1532˛1600) J_-dn-Shpw BZ-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. hnip-≤-cpsS A[n-Im-c-]-cn[n hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw B¿°pw Ah-tcmSv klm-b-Øn-\mbn At]-£n-°mw. A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°p≈Ah-cpsS Ign-hn¬ AXn-i-‡-amb hnizmkw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Cu kn≤n Inńb IpSpw-_-ß-fnsePohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ap∂nepw ]iv\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. km[m-cW tcmK-ßƒ°v Jp¿-B≥HmXn GsX-¶nepw DkvXmZv \¬Ip-∂-a¥w aXn-bm-Ipw. F∂m¬ ]nim-Np-_m-[-bmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂at\m-tcm-K-ßƒ°v ]tXyI a¥-ßƒ th≠n-h-cpw.AXnepw henb ]iv\-ßƒ°v AXn-ti-jvT-cmbNne Xßƒ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS klm-b-amWv tXSp-∂-Xv . Cu hnizm -k-Øn\v imkvX -Øns‚hf¿®bpw B[p-\nI sshZy-im-kvXhpw i‡-ambsh√p-hnfn Db¿Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw BZ-c-Wo-b-cmbXß-∑m-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ XSn-®p-Iq-Sp∂`‡¿ acn-®-htcm Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-htcm Bb hnip-≤-cn-ep≈ am∏n-f-am-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn\v sXfn-hmWv'(t]Pv 234,35).

P\-Iob Ckvem-ans‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬ Cßs\\nc-h[n kw`-h-ßƒ ImWmw. km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS]®-bmb Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-hp∂ ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°v Huen-bm-°-fpsS kmao-]yhpw A\p-K-lhpwGsd KpWw sNbvXp. ac-Wm-\-¥c temI-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-hm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ PohnXw apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-hm\pw km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Isf k÷-cm-°n-bXv as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw Huen-bm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Cub¿∞-Øn¬aºpdw Xßƒ, Da¿ Jmfn, Ip≠q¿ DkvXm-Zv,D≈mƒ Xßƒ XpSßn \nc-h[n alm-]p-cp-j-∑m¿tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw-Isf hgn-\-S-Øn.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ß-fpsShnIm-k-Øn¬ Huen-bm-°ƒ hln® ]¶v AXn-hn]peam-Wv. tcmKw, ISw, I®-h-Sw, X¿°-ßƒ,A]-I-S-ßƒ, Ieym-Ww, hoSv- -a-Zvd-k- -]≈n \n¿am-Ww, tamj-Ww, iXp-°-fpsS iey-ßƒ, kwL-S\m ]iv\-ßƒ XpSßn H -\-h[n Pohn-X- -P-\-Iob]iv\-ßƒ°v Bizmkw ]I-cp∂Xn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ CjvS-Zm-k-∑m¿ F∂pw ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Im-eØpw ac-W-ti-jhpw Huen-bm-°-fpsS hy‡n-]-`m-hhpw kzm[o-\hpw ImcWwHmtcm kaq-l-Ønepw hf¿∂p-h∂ kmwkvIm-cnIss]XrIw Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-bp≈ Hcp ]T\w P\-IobCkvem-an¬ C√-X-s∂.

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aq∂mw Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ Ime-Øv, Ckvem-anI `cW \nb-a-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-bn-cp∂ q]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]hn-im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. `qan-bpsS Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw\o≠p-In -S∂ "kqcy-\-kvX-an -°mØkmam-Py-'am-bn-cp-∂p-h-Xv. A¥y-Zq-X-cpsSaq∂mw ÿm\-]-Xn-bpsS Cu A[n-ImchnIm-k-˛-hn-P-b-Øns‚ khn-tij Imc-W-sØ-°p-dn®v NcnX \ncq-]-I-\mb

A√mam C_v\p-I-ko¿ ]d-bp∂p: "Jp¿-B-≥ ]mcm-b-W- -]-T\ ioe-Øns‚ _d-I-Øm-W-Xn\p \nan-Øw. hnip≤ KŸw \jvS-s∏-Sm-sX, kam-l-cn®p kap-Zm-b-Øn-\m-sIe`y-am-°n-b-Xn-s‚bpw ]pWy-am-W-Xv.'

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-t\mSp ]pe¿Ønbkvt\lm-Z-c-hp-I-fpsS ]pWy êw Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p Dkvam-\nb Jnem- -Øn-s‚bpwD÷ze hf¿®. Jnem-^-Øp-¿dm-in-Z°p

Dkvam-\nb Jnem- ¯v]nÂ¡m-es¯ aX- -cWw

apln-ΩmØv Fgp-Xnb ^coZv apkven-bmsc ]nSn-°m≥ _nójvKh¨sa‚ v epIv-Hu´v t\mókv Xs∂ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. apln-ΩmØv \ntcm-[n®p, I≠p-sI- n. XpS¿∂v ]Øp-h¿j°mew Hfn-hn¬ Ign™p At±lw

kzmenlv ]pXp-s]m-∂m\n

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tijw apkvenw Ncn-X-Øn¬ AZzn-Xo-b-cmbk®-cn -X¿ `cn® Ckvemw ]qƒ (Zm-dp¬Ckvemw) kp¬Øm-∑m-cpsS XpS-°-°m-c-\mWpDkvam-\p¬ Kmkn. At±lw Db-c-ßƒ Iog-S°nbXv A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\sØ BZ-cn-®XpImc-W-a-sX... AXn-Yn-bmbn IS-∂p-sN∂ Hcphoń¬ At±lw Hcp apkzvl^v sIń-Øq-°n-bn-ń -cn -°p-∂Xp I≠p. AsX-¥m-sW∂pBcm™-t∏mƒ ho´p-Im¿ ]d-™p, A√m-lp-hns‚ Iem-am-sW-∂v. DSs\ At±lw ]Xn-I-cn®p: A√m-lp-hns‚ Iem-an\p apºn¬ \mwCcn-°p-∂Xv AZ-_√'. At±lw B apkzvl-^n-te°v Xncn™v kp_vlv \nkvImc ka-b-am-Ip-thmfw \mh-S°n Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n -∂p.kp_vlm-b-t∏mƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. hgn-bn¬ HcpA]-cn-Nn-Xs\ I≠p-ap-ń. "Rm≥ Xm¶sfImØp-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp Xm¶sf_lp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xm¶ƒ°pw ]pX-]-c-º-c°pw Ah≥ A[n-Imc ]Z-hn-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ hnip≤ Iem-ans\ Xm¶ƒBZ-cn-®-Xn\p ]I-c-am-Wn-Xv.' A]-cn-Nn-X≥ Adn-bn-®p.

Hcp hr£-s°mºv apdn-s®-SpØv AXns‚A‰Øv Hcp Xqhme sI´m\pw A]-cn-Nn-X≥\n¿tZ-in-®p, ]Xm-I-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥.AhnsS a‰p Nne A]-cn-Nn-Xcpw HØp-Iq-Sn.Ah-scm-∂n®v _em-Pn-°n-te°v BZy apt∂-‰-Øn\p ]pd-s∏-´p. A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ _em-PnIv Iog-S-°n. Dkvam≥ Xma-kw-hn\m kp¬Øm≥ ]Z-hn-bn-se-Øn. Xs‚ Ime-tijw ]pX≥ A[n-Im -c -ta¬°p-IbpwCemlo klm-b-Øm¬ Ht´sd q]-tZ-i-ßƒIog-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Dkvam-\nø

H∂mw temI alm-bp-≤m-\-¥-cw, Jeo- sb h©n®_nójv `c-W-Iq-S-Ø-ns\-Xnsc ae-_m-dn¬ ]fin-X-tcmjw Db¿∂p. ]Xn-tj[ka-c-ß-fpsS \bhpw\ymbhpw hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v A√mam Ba-n\p-Ωm‚-IØv ^coZv Ipńapkven-bm¿ KŸ-sa-gpXn;apln-Ωm-Xp¬ apAv-an-\o≥

tIc-f -Øn¬ h∂ kmZmØvJ_oe apgp-h\psa∂p ]d-bmw, ba-\nse Xco-an¬ \n∂p h∂-h-cm-Wv._mA-e-hn, _m^-Jn, sslZ-dq-kv,inlm_v XpS-ßnb an°-hmdpw F√mJ_o-ebpw AXn¬s∏Sp-∂p. Ah-cpsSXe-∏Ø,v _kz-d-bn¬ \n∂v dm^n-fp-I-fpsS D]-Zhw Imc-W-ambn ba-\n-te°vA`bw tXSnh∂ AlvaZ v _v\pCuk¬ aplm-Pn¿ F∂ alm-\mWv.At±-l-Øns‚ ]c-ºc C]Im-c-amWv:apl-ΩZv Pam-ep-±o≥, Camw apl-ΩZvAen -øp¬ Dssdfo, A¬ CamwPAv^¿ kzmZn-Jv, A¬ Camw apl-ΩZv_mJn¿, A¬ Camw Aeo ssk\p¬B_n-Zo≥, I¿_-e-bn¬ h^m-ØmbA¬ Camw lpssk≥(d), Ah-cpsS]nXmhv Aen-øp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_v,amXmhv mXzn-a-Øp- -lvdm-Av _n≥Xpdkq-en-√mln (kz). F∂m¬ _pJmcnXß-∑m¿ Cu irwJ-e-bn¬ s]Sp-∂n-√.Ah¿ djy-bnse _pJm-d-bn¬ \n∂ph∂-h-cm-Wv.

_pJmco kmZm -Øp -I -fp -ambnFs‚ _‘w At`-Zy-am-Wv. Nmh-°mSv_pJm-d-bn¬ A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂A -ønZv Cukm sNdp-tImb Xßƒ,A -ønZv alvaqZv ln_-Øp-√mlv, At±-l-Øns‚ tPyjvT ktlm-Z-c≥ kønZvapl-ΩZv _pJmcn, ]pX≥ kønZvlmanZv _pJmcn, cma-¥fn Ppap-AØv]≈n-bpsS HmcØv A¥y hniawsIm≈p∂ alm-\mb kønZv lmanZvtImbΩ Xßƒ F∂n-h¿ Fs‚ aim-bn-J≥am-cpw, A¬ Ben-ap¬ A√makønZv imlp¬ laoZv A¬ _pJmcnXßƒ Fs‚ A`b tIµhpw ][m\DkvXm-Zp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AJvXm-_p-IfpwA_vZm -ep -Ifpw B J_o-e -bn¬Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v IÆq-cn¬ A¥yhniaw sIm≈p∂ alm-\mb kønZv aue¬ _pJmcn, ae-∏pdwIng-t°-∏pdw aJm-an¬ A¥y-hn-iawsIm≈p∂ ssk\p-±o-\p¬ _pJmcn,Ign-™-bmgvN \Ω-fp-ambn th¿s∏´v

tijw t]Pv 46

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sIm≈p∂ kønZv aodm≥ apl-ΩZv XpSßn[mcmfw _pJm-cn-I-fmb alm≥am¿ C¥y-bp-sSbpw ]mIn-kvXms‚bpw hnhn[ mK-ß-fn-embn A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p-∂p. lZo-J-Øp¬ Huenbm-Av, A¬ Akvzep¬ Aco-Jv, Jfm-D¬ Cd-_v, an≥l-Øp¬ _mco,aXzm-en-D¬ lpZm, ahm-ln_p a-Zv, XpS-ßnb cnkm-e-I-fn¬ C°mcyw ]cm-a¿in-®XvImWmw.

Pem-ep-±o≥ _pJm-cn-bpsS ]c-ºcXmsg tN¿°p-∂p: kønZv AlvaZv Pem-ep-±o≥ _n-≥ kønZv Ckvam-Cu¬ _n-≥ kønZvalvaqZv _n-≥ kønZv lpssk≥ _n-≥kønZv kmenw _n-≥ kønZv apl-ΩZv Pam-ep-±o≥ _n-≥ kønZv alvaqZv _n-≥ kønZvbq\pkv _n-≥ kønZv Ckvam-Cu¬ _n-≥kønZv apl-ΩZv _n-≥ kønZv aJvZqw Plm-\n-bm≥ Pem-ep-±o≥ lpssk≥ _n-≥ kønZvAlvaZp¬ I_o¿ _n-≥ kønZv Pem-ep-±o≥lpssk≥ A¬ aJvZqw Plm-\n-bm≥ _n-≥ kønZv Aenøv ssk\p¬ B_n-Zo≥ _n-≥ kønZv PAv^¿ _n-≥ kønZv apl-ΩZv_n-≥ kønZv alvaqZv _n-≥ kønZv AlvaZv_n-≥ kønZv AlvaZv _n-≥ kønZv PAv^¿A m\o _n-≥ kønZv Aen-øp¬ AivJ¿_n-≥ kønZv PAv^dp¬ AkvzJ¿ _n-≥kønZv Aenøp \Jnøv _n-≥ kønZv apl-ΩZpØJnøv _n-≥ kønZv Aen-øp-¿cnfm _n-≥ kønZv aqk¬ Imfnw _n-≥ kønZvPAv^dp-kzm-ZnJv _n-≥ kønZv apl-Ω-Zp¬_mJn¿ _n-≥ kønZv Aeo ssk\p¬B_n-Zo≥ _n-≥ kønZv lpssk≥ _n-≥køn-ZØv ^mXzna: (d) _n-≥Xp dkq-en-√mln (kz).

tIc-f- nse kmZm¯p ]c-¼c

F´n-°p-fØv hni-an-°p∂ XmPp¬ De-a kønZvA_vZp¿dlvam≥ A¬ _pJmcn XpSßn [mcmfwD∂-X≥am¿ Ncn-X-Øn¬ ImWmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS BZy Xe-apd kønZv AlvaZv Pem-ep-±o-\p¬_pJmcn F∂ alm-\m-Wv. At±lw _pJm-d-bn¬\n∂v U¬ln hgn- tIc-f-Øn-te°v 40 apco-Zp-I-fp-ambn h∂v hf-]-´Ww I°p-f-ß-c-bn¬ A¥yhniaw sIm≈p-∂p. At±lw U¬ln-bn¬ sh®v\kzo-dp-±o≥ Nndm-dp-am-bpw, a°-bn¬ sh®v]kn≤ kzq^n-h-cy≥ A_vZp-√m-ln¬ bm^n-C-øp-ambpw _‘-s∏- -Xmbn Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ ImWmw.aJvZqw Plm-\nbmw Plm≥ KkvXv F∂ \mawIqSnbp≈-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. KpP-dm-ØnseAl-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂JpXp-_p¬-Bew, emtlm¿ tam®v A¥y-hn-iaw

XmPp¬ De-am kønZv A_vZp¿dlvam≥ A¬ _pJmcnbpsS BZy Xe-apdkønZv AlvaZv Pem-ep-±o-\p¬ _pJmcn F∂ alm-\m-Wv. At±lw _pJm-d-bn¬ \n∂v U¬ln hgn- tIc-f-Øn-te°v 40 apco-Zp-I-fp-ambn h∂v hf-]-´Ww I°p-f-ß-c-bn¬ A¥y hniaw sIm≈p-∂p


F\n-s¡sâ Bßob \mb-I-s\bpw]nb kplr- n-s\bpw \jvS-ambn

A√m-lp-hns‚ Aew-L-\ob hn[n A\p-k-cn®v ap°m¬ \q‰m-≠ne[nIw kl-h¿Øn-bmbn Pohn®Xns‚ kva-c-WIƒ Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-Øo¿°m≥ km[y-a√

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Nnecßs\bmWv, XßfpsS Hfnb-P≠Ifpw kzm¿∞ Xm¬]cyßfpwkwc£n°m\pw hnPbn∏ns®Sp°m\pwth≠n F¥p s\dntISpw ImWns®∂n-cn°pw. GXp henb Ifhpw X´nhnSpw.Hcp kaqlsØbmIam\w A]-lkn°m-\p≈ hrYmiaßfpw \SØpw. HSphn¬Cfn`ycmbn, am\wsI´p Xebn¬ ap≠n´p\St°≠ KXnbneIs∏SpIbpw sNøpw.Cu KWØn¬ H∂mw ÿm\ØmWptIcfØnse PamAØpIm¿. ]d™phcp∂Xv ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-ebpw AXns‚cNbnXmhmb Jm-fo ap-lΩ-Zns\bpwkw_‘n®p Ipd®p h¿jßfmbnPamAsØ Ckveman \SØns°m≠ncn-°p∂ Hfn-t∏m-cns\ kw_‘n®mWv.

Is≠-Sp-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ am∏n-fIm-hy-sa-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ N-cn-X-Øn-s‚knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-IrXnbmWv ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-e. AXns‚cNbnXmhv JmfnaplΩZmsW∂Xvapkvenw˛Aapkvenw t`Zas\y AwKo-IrX NcnX KthjI ]finX¿°nS-bn¬ X¿°a‰ hnjbhpamWv. F-∂m-¬Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\ am-e-bp-sS ]n-Xr-ÿm\-Øv \n-∂v am-‰n \n-¿-Øm≥ C-øn-sS Nn-eX-¬-]-c I-£n-I-ƒ sIm≠p]nSn® i-a-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬G‰hpw Ahkm\sØ A[ymbamWv ]-t_m -[ -\w e°w 2837˛¬ (2014s^_phcn) hn.Fw Ip- nbptS-Xmbn h∂te-J-\-w.

aplvbn±o≥ ame:

PamAsØ Ckveman°v

HfnbP≠Ifp≠v

Is≠-Sp-°-s∏- B-Zy-sØ am∏n-f Im-hy-sa-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏- - IrXnbmWv ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-e. AXns‚cNbnXmhv Jmfn aplΩZmsW-∂Xv apkvenw˛Aapkvenwt`Zas\y AwKoIrX NcnX]finX¿°nSbn¬ X¿°a‰hnjbamWv

A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ Alvk\n Nm∏-\-ßmSn

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ame°v Kh¨sa‚ v XeØn¬ Hu-tZy-Kn-Imw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-® 2008˛¬ P-\p-h-cn 13˛\v ]-kn≤o -I -cn -® hm -cm -Zy -am -[y -a -Øn -emWvBZyambn hn.Fw Ip-ń amesb°pdn®v "Nne]pXnb Nn¥Ifp'ambn ]-Xy-£-s∏-´Xv.A∂t±lw ÿm-]n-°m≥ i-an®-Xv am-e-bp-sSc-N-bn-Xm-hv Jm-fo ap-lΩ-Zv A-√ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. te-J-\-Øn-s‚ knw-l-`m-Khpw A-t±-lwD-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv I-W-°p-I-ƒ D-≤-cn-®psIm-≠v Jm-fo ap-lΩ-Zv a-cn-®-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wvam-e c-Nn-°-s∏´-Xv F-∂v ÿm]n°m-\mWv.AXnß-s\ k-wK-ln-°mw: sIm-√-h¿-jw782˛em-Wv am-e c-Nn-°-s∏-´-sX-∂v am-e-bn-seh-cn-I-ƒ X-s∂ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. C-Xv In-kv-Xp h-¿-j ]-Im-cw 1607˛em-bn-cn-°pw. F-∂m-¬ Jm-fo ap-lΩ-Zv a-cn-°p-∂-Xmh-s´ N-cn-X K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®v ln-Pv-d1025˛epw. lnPv-d h-¿-jhpw In-kv-Xp h-¿-jhpwX-Ωn-ep-≈ A-¥-cw 622 sIm√w. lnPv-d h-¿-j-w H-cp sIm-√-Øn-¬ In-kv-Xp h-¿-j-sØ-°m-ƒ]Xn-s\m-∂v Znh-kw Ip-d-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu am-\-Z-fi-]-Im-cw IW-°p Iq-´p-tºm-ƒ Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn -s‚ a -c -W h¿-jw In 1597˛em -sW∂v(?)h-cp∂p. am-e c-N-\ \-S-∂-Xm-h-s´1607˛epw. Np-cp-°-Øn-¬ Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ a-c-W ti-jw ]-Øv h¿-jw Ign™n-´m-Wv am-ec-Nn-°-s∏-´-Xv.

CXp ka¿∞n°m\mbn I-W-°p-I-fp-sS]cºc X-s∂ krjvSn°p-∂p-≠-t±lw. ]t£,

A-h-b-Xbpw ò-am-_-≤-ß-fm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. I-W-°n-s‚ _m-e ]mT-a-dn-bp-∂B¿°pw \n-jv-]-bm-kw CXv t_m-[y-s∏-Spw.lnPv-d h-¿-j-sØ In-kv-Xp h-¿-j-Øn-te-°v am-‰n-b-t∏m-ƒ ]‰n-b A-a-fn-bm-Wv At±lsØ]pXn-b Nn-¥-I-fn-te-°v \-bn-®-sX-∂v hy‡w.Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ P-\-\w tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-SØpw am-e-bp-sS hm-¿-jn-I-°W-°v ]-d-bp∂n-S-Øp-sa√mw Cu B\ a-≠-Ø-c-ß-ƒ B-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂p≠v. ]m´p-Im-c≥ Ipń-bpsS hn-I-eNn-¥I-sf G-‰p-]n-Sn-°m≥ ame-sb in-¿-°n-s‚I-Æm-Sn-bn-eq-sS amXw t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂ "h-gn-Øn-cn-hv' _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-ƒ NmSn hogpI-bmbncp∂p. JmfoaplΩZns\ "Jpdm^mXn'¬\n∂v tamNn∏n®v PamAØph¬Icn°m\p≈_≤∏mSnemWv PamAØv ]ptcm-lnX¿.F∂pw hn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ C-„-s∏-Sp-∂ sh≈n-am-SvIp-∂nse ]-Xhpw A-Wn-b-d in-¬-∏n-Ifpw ame-°v ]pXp-Xmbn ssI-h-∂ Hu-tZym-Kn-Imw-Ko-Im-cw IqSn I-≠-t∏m-ƒ ]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ A-k-ln-jvWp-X Du-ln-°m-hp-∂tXbp-≈q.

k-Xy-Øn-¬ Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ h-^m-Øvh-¿-jam-b lnPv-d 1025 F∂-Xv In-kv-Xp h-¿-j-Øn-te-°v am-‰p-tºm-ƒ 1616 B-Wv h-cn-I. lnPv-d˛In-kv-Xp h-¿-j-ß-ƒ X-Ωn-se hyXymk-hp-wHmtcm h-¿-j-Øn-\pw lnPv-d h-¿-j-Øn-¬ h-cp-∂ ]-Xn-s\m-∂v Zn-hk-sØ Ip-dhpw sh-®v ssI-sIm-≠v IW-°p Iq-ń-bm-¬ X-s∂ C-Xv B-¿°pw In-´pw. JmfoaplΩZv acn®Xv lnPv-d h-

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¿-jw 1025 d_oD¬ A∆¬ 25˛\msW∂Xp]Imcw IW°p Iq´ptºmƒ In-kv-Xm-–w1616 G]n¬ 13 _p-[-\m-gv-N-bm-Wv a-lm-\-h-¿-I-ƒ a-c-W-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂p hcp∂p. am-ec-N-\ \S∂Xmhs´ 1607epw. am-e c-Nn-®v H-º-tXm-fw h-¿-j-ß-ƒ- ]n-∂n-´ ti-j-am-Wv h-^m-sX-∂v kmcw.

hnFw Ipń-bp-sS te-J-\w 2008˛¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ hen-b hn-hm-Z-ßƒ-°v Im-c-W-ambn.h-kv-Xp-XIƒ t_m-[y-s∏´-Xv sImt≠m]XnIcWßƒ°p apºn¬ ]nSn®p\n¬°m\mhm™Xp sImt≠m F∂dnbn√,2008 am-¿-®v 23˛\v hm-cm-Zy-am-[y-a-Ø-n-¬ hnFwIp- n ho≠pw ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw am-e-sb-°p-dn-®v a-X-]-fin-X-∑m-¿ ]-db-s´ F-∂pw]XnIcn®v ssIIgpIpIbp--≠mbn. F∂m¬Bdp h¿jßƒ°p tijw A_≤ßfpsS]cºcIfpambn hnFw Ip-ń X-s∂ as‰mcpPamAØv hmcn-Ibn¬ ho≠pw te-J-\-sa-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ R-ßƒ A-t±l-sØ t\-cn-¬Im-Wm≥ Xocpam\n®p. (Jmfo aplΩZns‚Bbp n¬ ap≥ teJ-\-Øn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒHºXp h¿jw IqSn A[nIw hIsh®p\¬Im≥ ]pXnb teJ\Øn¬ hnFw IpńZb ImWn®n´ps≠¶nepw ame cN\bpsSHcp h¿jw aptº JmfoaplΩZns\acn∏n°p∂p≠t±lw!)

hnFw IpńbpsS hoń¬ sh®v a-Wn-°q-dp-I-ƒ \o-≠ kw-km-c-Øn-\n-S-bn-¬ A-t±-lw]-e k-Xy-ßfpw Xpd-∂p ]-d-™p. A-Xnß-s\ kw-K-ln-°mw: 2008˛¬ F-\n-°v Nn-e A-_-≤-ß-ƒ ]-‰n-sb-∂v kz-bw t_m-[y-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ h-≈n-°p-∂v F-gp-Xn \-¬In-b h-¿-j-ß-fp-sS I-W-°n-¬ kw-`-hn-® ]ng-hv Imc-WamWv A-∂v F-s‚ te-J-\-Øn-¬ h-kv-Xp-Xmhn-cp-≤am-b I-W-°p-I-ƒI-S-∂p-IqSnbXv. A-Xn-\p Rm≥ \-√ hn-e \-¬-tI-≠n-h∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv CØ-c-sam-cp hn-hm-Z-Øn-\v Rm≥ B-K-ln-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-°m-cyw2008 am-¿-®v 23˛se te-J-\-Øn-¬ kq-Nn-∏n®ncp∂p. F-∂m-¬ C-°-gn-™ Zn-h-k-ß-fn-em-bn F-s∂ k-ao-]n-® B-ep-hm kz-tZ-inCFw k-°o-¿ lp-ssk≥, Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°m-s\-∂v ]d-™v F-s‚teJ-\w B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. Rm\-Xv\-¬-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-Xv k-°o-¿ lp-ssk≥ ]-t_m-[-\-Øn-\v ssI-amdn-b ti-j-am-Wv Rm\-°mcya-dn-bp-∂Xv. F-\n-°v Bte-J-\-Øn-¬ Nn-e Iq-ń-t®-¿-°-ep-I-ƒ \-S-Øm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v Rm-≥ k-°odn-t\m-

Sv ]-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 2008˛teXn¬ \n∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ]pXn-b te-J-\-Øn-¬ Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ a-c-W h-¿-jw 1606 F-∂m-Wt√m Im-Wp∂-Xv F-∂v ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ (2008˛¬ ka¿∞n®Xv1597F∂mbncp∂p) A-Xv X-s‚ h-I-b-s√∂pw N-cn-X ]-fin-X-\mb tUm. sIFw ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚"A-d-_n km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v tI-cfo-b kw-`m-h-\-I-ƒ' F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-¬ \n-∂v D-≤-cn-°p-I am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw hnFw Ip-ń hniZo-Icn®p.

sX‰pIƒ t_m[ys∏´ÿnXn°v ]t_m[\Øn¬Xs∂ XncpØpsImSp°nt√F∂p tNmZn®t∏mƒ F\n°vhb v 80 ]q¿Ønbmbn.imcocnI AhiXIƒ]eXpw A\p`hn°p∂p.C\nsbmcp hnhmZØnte°vFs∂ hen®ng°cpXv F∂vZb\obambn]ds™mgnbpIbmbncp∂phnFw Ipń

hnFw Ipń

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ap-kv-X-^¬ ss^-kn "ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-e hym-Jym-\w' F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-¬ am-e-bp-sS c-N-\ \-S∂-Xv ln-Pv-d 1026 F-∂v F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv \n-ß-fp-sS te-J-\-Øn-¬ Im-Wp-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ ss^-kn-bp-sS hym-Jym-\-Øn-¬ Im-Wp∂-Xv c-N-\ ln-Pv-d 1015¬ F-∂m-Wt√m F-∂v Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®-t∏m-ƒ ]pXn-b]-Xn-∏n¬ ss^-kn sX-‰p-Xn-cp-Øn \-¬-Inb-Xv A-dn-™n-√ F-∂p ]-d-™p H-gn-™p am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw.

NcnX KthjWw "Ipń°fn'b√

]t_m[\Ønse IpńbpsS teJ\wDØchmZnXz t_m[an√msX FgpXnbXm-sW∂v B¿°pw t_m[ys∏Spw. At±lwsX‰mb IW°pIƒ D≤cn® tUm sIFwaplΩZpambn _‘s∏´t∏mƒ At±lØn-s‚ ]XnIcWanßs\bmbncp∂p: Xm≥"A¬ ap≥PnZv' F∂ Ad_nIv Un£vWdn-bnse I¨thj≥ tS_nƒ D]tbmKn®mWvlnPvd h¿jw InkvXph¿jØnte°vam‰nbXv. ap≥PnZnep≈XmWv icn, AXn\phn]coXambn Fs‚ IrXnbneps≠¶n¬AXv A®Sn∏niImWv.

ap≥PnZnse I¨thj≥ tS_nƒD]tbmKn®p ]cntim[n®p t\m°nbmepwKntKdnb≥ lnPvd I¨thj≥ tkm v‰psh-bdpIƒ D]tbmKn®p t\m°nbmepwln: 1025 F∂Xv InkvXm_vZw 1616Ft∂ e`n°q F∂v t_m[ys∏SpØnb-t∏mƒ "Fs‚ ]pkvXIØn¬ A®Sn∏n-iIv kw`hn®XmWv. 1616 F∂XmWvicn' F∂v sIFw aplΩZv ]dbpIbp-≠mbn. ChnsS ckIcamb as‰mcphkvXpX IqSnbp≠v, "Ad_n kmlnXy-Øn\v tIcfob kw`mh\Iƒ' F∂Xs‚ ]pkvXIØns‚ 154˛mw t]Pn¬Cu sX‰mb IW°v sImSpØXn\vsXm´pXmsg At±lw hniZoIcn°p-∂Xv aplvbn±o≥ amebpsS cNbnXmhvJmfn aplΩZmsW∂mWv. CXv ad®p]nSn®psIm≠mWv hnFw Ipń Xs‚teJ\Øn¬ sIFw aplΩZns\D]tbmKn®Xv. Hcp ]pkvXIØn¬\n∂v D≤cn°ptºmƒ AXn¬kvJenXßƒ IS∂p IqSnbn´pt≠mF∂Xpw ]kvXpX KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚s]mXp-hmb A`n-]m-b-sa-s¥∂pw]cntim[nt°≠ DØchmZnØwteJI\p≠v, NcnX]cambn henbsX‰n≤cn∏n°epIƒ \SØmhp∂CØcw hnjbßfn¬ ]tXyIn®pw.

ChnsS hnFw Ipń hfsc emLhtØmsSbm-Wp hnjbßƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXsX∂XvIpńbpsS Dt±iy ip≤nbn¬ kwibwP\n∏n°pIbpw Pam-A-Øp-am-bn tN¿∂p≈KqVmtemN\bn¬ At±lØns‚ tdmƒt_m[ys∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

hnFw IpńbpsS c≠masØ Ahew_wapkvX^¬ ss^knbpsS "kºq¿Æaplvbn±o≥ ame hymJym\'amWv. ln:1026˛emWv ame cNn®sX∂pw lnPvd 1025˛¬Jmfn aplΩZv acn®psh∂pw apkvX^¬ss^knbpsS ]pkvXIØnep≠sX.]kvXpX ]pkvXIØns‚ ]gb ]Xn∏n¬Aßs\sbmcp kvJenXw IS∂pIqSnbncp∂p.AXv 2008˛se hnhmZImeØv NµnIbneq-sSbpw ]n∂oSv Xs‚ hymJym\ KŸØns‚]pXnb ]Xn∏ns‚ BapJØneqsSbpw Xm≥Xs∂ XncpØnbn´ps≠∂v ss^kn hniZoI-cWw \¬In. kºq¿W aplvbn±o≥ amehymJym\w F∂ ]pkvXIØns‚ ]pXnb]Xn∏v (t]Pv 17) ]cntim[n°p∂ B¿°pwCu kXyw t_m[ys∏Spw. At±lØns‚ a‰p\ymbßƒs°√mw 2008˛¬ kp∂o ]finX¿ke£yw A°an´p hniZoIcWw \¬InbXn-\m¬ ChnsS Bh¿Øn°p∂n√.

Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\ Pam-A-Øp-Im-c\m°Ww.AXn\p Jpdm^mXns‚kamlmcamb (?) ap-lvbn-±o≥ am-ebpsS]nSnbn¬ \n∂vAt±lsØtamNn∏ns®Sp°Ww. A-ßs\-bm-Wv F-¥n\pwa-Sn-°mØ auZqZnI-ƒI-W-°n-¬ Xn-cn-a-dn-I-ƒ\-S-Øp-∂-Xv. 2008˛¬ Ip-ń A-h-km-\n-∏n-® N¿-®lnÃdn tIm¨ -d≥kn\p sXm´p-]n-dsIho-≠pw Ip-Øn-s∏m-°p-∂Xpw A-Xn-\p Xs∂

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hnFw Ipńsb t]mep≈ apdnsshZy≥-amcpw AØ-c-°msc Nmth-dm°n \n¿Øp-∂ Pam-A-Øp-Imcpw Xncn®dntb≠ NnebmYm¿∞yßfp≠v. NcnXw Ipń°fnb√.AXymhiyw hnhchpw hnZym`ymkhpwth≠ CXp t]mep≈ KthjWßƒ°vap≠pam‰nbndßpw apºv c≠p h´wNn¥n°Ww. iq\yamb ssIIfpambnhnhcw hnfºm≥ h∂m¬ Cßs\sbms°kw`hn°pw. X\n°v IW°pw NcnXhpw]t≠ hians√∂pw Xm\p≤cn°pIamXamWv sNbvXsX∂pw Bh¿Øn®p]d™ Ipń F¥n\mWv IgnbmØ`mcßƒ Xebnte‰m≥ ian°p∂Xv.Xm¶ƒ ]Tn® ]Wn ]m´p]mSemWv.AXpambn apt∂m v t]mhpI. s]m∂pcp°p-∂nSØv Ipńs°¥v Imcyw. IW°nsesNdnsbmcp ]nght√ F∂p ]d™v ssIIgpImsa∂v Ipń IcpX≠. CXpsIm≠p-≠mIp∂ A\¿∞ßsf Ipdn®v Xm¶ƒt_m[hm\mtWm. tIcfØnse apJy[mcapkvenwIƒ amXa√, am∏nf IeIsfs\t©‰p∂hcpw sXfnhpIfpsS ]n≥_e-Øn¬ hnizkn®p t]mcp∂ Imcyßƒip≤m_≤ßfmsW∂pw aplvbn±o≥ amePmck¥XnbmsW∂pw Xm¶fpsS teJ\wÿm]n°m≥ ian°p∂p. CsXX henbNcnX[zwk\amWv?

sX‰pIƒ t_m[ys∏´ ÿnXn°v]t_m[\Øn¬ Xs∂ XncpØpsImSp-°nt√ F∂p tNmZn®t∏mƒ F\n°v hb v80 ]q¿Ønbmbn. imcocnI AhiXIƒ]eXpw A\p`hn°p∂p. C\nsbmcphnhmZØnte°v Fs∂ hen®ng°cpXvF∂v Zb\obambn ]ds™mgnbpIbm-bncp∂p At±lw. CØcw Nn¥Iƒ Ipd®papºp≠mbncps∂¶n¬ tIcf kaqlwFt∂ c£s∏Spambncp∂nt√?

auZq-Zn-Iƒ°v Hfnb-P-≠-I-fp≠v

kz-¥-am-bn H-cp B-Z-¿-i-an-√m-sXbpw A-h-k-cØn-s\m-Øv tIm-ew am-dnbpw tI-c-fk-aq-l-Øn-¬ ]-cn-lm-ky ]m-X-am-bn am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp hn-`m-K-am-Wv P-am-AØpIm¿. C-h-cp-sS sXm-en°-ń A-]m-cwXs∂. X-cw t]m-se \n-dw am-dm≥ A-km-am-\yam-b ]m-S-hhp-ap≠v. k-¿-°m-¿ D-tZym-KhpwsX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p sN-øepw in-¿-°m-sW-∂v ]d-™p Xp-Sßn-b P-amA-sØ C-kv-em-an C-t∏m-ƒ kz-¥-am-bn cm-jvSo-b ]m¿-ń Xs∂ cq-]o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. tIc-fmP-am-A-ØpI-ƒ-°p ap-ºn¬ I-≠m-ar-Kw t]m-

epw- \m-Wn-®p t]m-Ipw. h≥ km-ºØn-I tkm-X- p-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS ]-h-¿-Øn-®n´pwIm-cy-am-b Aw-K_-ew D-≠m-°m≥ X-ßƒ-°vkm-[n-°p-∂n-√ F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hv D-≠m-b-t∏m-gm-Wv G-s‰-Sp-°-¬ cm-„o-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v auZqZn_p-≤n-Po-hn-I-ƒ Nn-¥n-®p Xp-S-ßn-bXv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv K- m-en C-amapw a-JvZqw X-ßfpw a-ºp-dw X-ßfpw -k-¬- X-ßfpw D-a-¿Jm-fnbpwB-en- ap-kven-bmcpw hm-cn-b≥ Ip-∂-\p-sa√mw"P-am-A-Øp'Imcm-hp-∂Xv.

tIc-fm ap-kvenw \-thm∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-am-sc k-µ-¿-`Øn-s\m-Øv D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Ch-¿ Cu ]-fin-X-∑m-cp-sS B-Z¿-iw I-≠n-s√-∂p \-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. G-s‰-Sp-°-¬ cm-„o-bw A-ß-s\ kPo-h-am-bn ap-t∂m- v t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. im-¥-]pc-Øv \-S-∂ A-¥m-cm„ A-°-U-an-°v sk-an-\m-dn-¬ C-Xv Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-I-S-ambn. Pam-AØv ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ CuZuXyw am\y-X-bn-√msX \n-¿-h-ln-®p t]m∂p.

C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv sh-≈n-am-Sp-Ip-∂n-¬ C-kvv-em-an-Iv ln-kv‰-dn tIm¨-^-d≥-kv A-c-tß-dp-∂Xv. D-a-¿-Jm-fnbpw a-Jv-Zq-ap-amcpw C-hn-sS N-¿-®-bn-¬ h∂p. Jm-fo-ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ ]-Xn-\m-dma-sØ IrXn Cu-b-Sp-Øv I-s≠-Sp-Ø-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ N-¿-®bpw \-S∂p. t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cn-¬ \n-∂v Nm-en-bw tIm- tam-Nn-∏n-°m≥ 1571˛¬Jm-fo-ap-lΩ-Zv B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X "A-¬-Jp-Xzv-_-Øp-¬ Pn-lm-Zn-øx'bp-sS ssI-sø-gp-Øv ]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-X.v ]m-ßn-¬ F]n A-lvva-ZvIp-ń ap-kvv -en-bm-cp-sS K-Ÿ ti-J-c-Øn-¬\n∂mWXv Is≠SpØXv. ap-kvvenw t\-Xm-°-fp-sS cm-Py-`-‡n-bpw Pm-K-X-bpw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ Ir-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v Xn-cn-®-dn-hp≠m-b P-am-AØpIm¿ H-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n®p. Jm-fo ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\ auZq-Znbm°Ww.AXn\p Jpdm^mXns‚ kamlmcamb (?) ap-lvbn -±o≥ am -ebpsS ]nSnbn¬ \n∂vAt±lsØ tamNn∏ns®Sp°Ww. At±l-amWXns‚ cNbnXmsh∂p ]dbp∂Xv C-\nbpw k-Ω-Xn-®p sIm-Sp-Øp-IqSm. A-ß-s\-h-∂m-¬ C-Xbpw hen-b \-thm∞m-\ tk-h-\-ß-ƒ sNbv-X Jm-fo ap-lΩ-Zv I-dma-Øv hm-ZnbpwJp-dm^-Øv ]-Nm-c-I\pw B-b kp-∂n-bm-sW-∂v h-cpw. A-ßs\-bm-Wv F-¥n\pw a-Sn-°mØP-am-A-Øp-I-ƒ I-W-°n-¬ Xn-cn-a-dn-I-ƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. 2008˛¬ Ip-ń A-h-km-\n-∏n-® N¿-®tIm¨^-d≥kn\p sXm´p-]n-dsI ho-≠pw Ip-Øn -s∏m -°p -∂Xpw A-Xn -\p Xs∂.Bflm¿∞X A¬]sa¶nepw sXm´pXo≠nbncp∂psh¶n¬ Xßsf A_≤Øns‚]SpIpgnbn¬ NmSn® IW°pIfpambn hnFw

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Ipń ho≠pw h∂t∏mƒ AXns‚ kXym-hÿ IW°dnbmhp∂ Bscs°ms≠-¶nepw Iqń°ngn®p Dd∏p hcpØms\¶nepwPamAØv ssk≤m¥nI¿ ian°pambncp∂n-t√. hninjym I¨thj≥ tkm^v‰vshb-dpIƒ hfsc kpeàmbn°n´p∂ CubpKØn¬. NcnX KthjI\mbn Nabp∂B-ep-hm kz-tZ-inbm-b ap≥ im-¥-]p-cw hn-Zym¿-∞n k-°o-¿ lp-ssk-s‚ klmb-tØmsS IpńbpsS teJ-\w c≠m-aXpwPamAØnIƒ hmcn∏pW¿∂p. A¬]wt`ZKXnItfmsSbmWv CØ-hW ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®sX¶nepw hm-b-\-°m-¿ D-b-¿-Øn-hn-Sp∂tNm-Zy i-c-ß-ƒ-°p-ap-ºn-¬ D-Ø-c-an-√m-sX ]-t_m[-\w F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿-Uv \-´w Xn-cn-bp-I-bm-Wv. 2008˛¬ hn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ D-≠m°n-b hn-j-b-am-bn´p-t]mepw I-W-°p-I-ƒ ]cn-tim-[n°mt\m hn.Fw Ip-ń-bp-sS Im-ep-am-‰-ß-ƒ i-≤n-°mt\m hmcnI sa-\-s°-ń-√. ln-Pv-d 1025 In-kv-Xm-–w 1606 B-sW-∂v I-Æp-aS-®v ]-kn-≤o-I-cn®p. ]kvXpX I-W-°p-icnbmsW¶n¬ X-ß-fn-t∏m-ƒ Po-hn-°p-∂-

h¿jw IkvXph¿j]Imcw 2003 amXtaBIq F∂ bm-Ym-¿∞yw t]mepw Cu _p-≤n-(?)Po-hnI-ƒ Hm-¿-Øn-√. ]-t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Sn-∏p-tISv Aßs\ \m´p-Imsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. I-Æ≥ Nnc-´-sIm-≠v kq-cy-s\ ad-®p ]n-Sn-°m-sa-∂v G-sX-¶nepw P-am-A-Øn-I-ƒ I-cp-Xntbm? \nß-fpsS \mtS-XmWvIq´tc!

teJ\w ]kn≤oIcn°m≥ Z√mƒ]WnsbSpØ k°o¿lpssk\pambpw_‘s∏´p. At∏mgmWv ]t_m[\Øns‚KqV Xm¬]cyßƒ IqSpX¬ shfnhmbXv.KthjIs\∂v kzbw ]cnNbs∏SpØnbk°o¿ ]d™Xv "aplvbn±o≥ ame Jpdm^m-Øv ]Ncn∏n°p∂ IrXnbmWv. CXv JmfnaplΩZnt‚Xs√∂v s]mXp kaqlsØ[cn∏nt°≠Xp≠v. IW°n¬ sX‰p]‰n-sb∂pIcpXn \nßƒ AsXmcp Cjyq Bt°≠-Xn√. ame Jp¿Bs\m∂pa√t√m' F∂mbncp-∂p. amebnep≈Xv in¿°msW∂v ka¿∞n-°mt\m IW°pIƒ icnbmsW∂vsXfnbn°mt\m IgnbmsX k°o¿ lpssk≥t^m¨ UnkvIWIvSv sNøpIbmbncp∂p."sIFw aplΩZpw hnFw Ipńbpsams°FgpXnbXns\ tNmZyw sNømtam' F∂ hneIpd™ adptNmZyambncp∂p k°odns‚\ymbw. ]I¬ t]mse hy‡amb sX‰pIƒ"henb _p≤nPohnIfpw' "NcnX]finX-∑mcpw' D≤cn°ptºmƒ AXv sX‰msW∂vNq≠n°mWn°m\p≈ \s´√mWv KthjI-¿°v th≠Xv. dnkƒ´v BZyw FgpXn sh®vAXns\m∏n®v KthjWw \SØm\p≈ Pam-A-Øp-Im-cpsS anSp°v tIaw Xs∂. CØcwKthjW ]cn]mSnIfpambn apt∂m´pt]m-bm¬ am∏nfkmlnXyhpw ss]XrIhpw ISn-®p-Ip-S™v auZq-Zn-Iƒ apt∂-dp-I-tb-bp-≈q.

ametbmSpw am∏nfkmlnXyßtfmSpwI]S `‡n ImWn°p∂ CØcw aqVKthjIcpsS tXm¬ kaqlØn\p ap∂n¬Dcn™p ImWn°pIbpw am∏nfkmlnXysØkwc£n°pIbpw sNtø≠Xv \njv]£-aXnIfpsS _m[yXbmWv. IW°pIfn¬IrXnaw ImWn®v aplvbn±o≥ amesbPmck¥Xnbm°m≥ ian®v ]cmPbs∏´ptIcfkaqlØn\p ap∂n¬ ]cnlmkycmbhnFw Ipńbpw ]t_m[\hpw am[yahpwCFw k°o¿lpssk\psa√mw s]mXpkaql-Øn\p ap∂n¬ am∏p ]d™p sX‰pXncpØm≥XømdmhpI. AXmWv anX`mjbn¬ ]d™m-¬ am\yX.

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Ckvemw Z¿i\w F¥m-sW∂pw F¥m-h-cp-sX∂pw ]q¿h-kq-cn-Isf I≠pw Ah¿]I¿∂ hnizmk [mcsb Dƒt®¿Øpw Krl-]mTw sNbvXv Pohn® `‡-\mb ]finXtijvT≥ 400 h¿jw apºv cNn-®Xpw Xe-ap-d-

Iƒ s\t©mSv tN¿Ø-Xp -amb almImhyamWv aplvbn-±o≥ ame. AXn-cp-Iƒt`Zn-°msX hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Xncp\_nNcybpw AIwsIm≠ Huen-bm-°-fpsS almKpcp- ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)bm-Wn-Xn¬ ]Xn-]m-

Jmfn apl-½Zv(d)aplvbn±o³ ame¡p ap¼pw ]n¼pw

kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS ImeØmWv Jmfn apl-ΩZv Jmfn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-b-Xv. tImg-nt°mSv Ip‰n-®nd Ppap-AØv ]≈n-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imew

apZ-cn-kmbn tkh\w sNbvX At±lw 500 KŸ-ßƒAd-_n-bn¬ Xs∂ cNn-®n- p-≠v

SnSn C¿^m\n hm°m-eq¿


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Zyw. AXm-Is´ AKm[ ]mfin-Xy-ap-≈-h¿°p-amXw hg-ßp∂ B[n-Im-cnI KŸ-ßsf Nqgv∂p t\m°nbpw Bhm-ln®pwhnc-Nn-X-am-b-Xp-am-Wv. aplvbn-±o≥ ssiJv⁄m\-Xo-£-vW-X-bn¬ hf¿∂-h-cm-sW∂vXncp-\_n(kz) kzlm-_-Øn\pw Ah¿]n≥Km-an -I -fmb alZv P\-ßƒ°pwssIam-dnb BZ¿i\mfw sISm-sX kwc-£n® alm-a-\o-jn-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v XnI™t_m[yw h∂ tijw Xs∂-bmWv Cu cN-\ ]N-cn-®-Xv.

hnizmkn lrZ-b-ßƒ, Ccpºv Im¥-Øntes°∂ t]mse, BIr-jvS-cm-hp-Ibpw BZ-c-thmsS amXw kao-]n-°p-IbpwsNbvX ]pWy ]pcp-j≥am-cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p -` -h -ß-sfbpw A√mlp Ah¿°p\¬Inb kn≤n-Isfbpw CXnhr-Ø-ß-fm°n hnc-Nn-X-am-b-Xm-sW-t√m ]cm-a¿iIrXn-b-S-°-ap≈ ame-∏m-´p-Iƒ. As√-¶nepw ]S-∏m-´p-Ifpw Jn -∏m-´p-I-fpwIØp]m-´p-Ifpw ssaem-©n-∏m-´-pIfpwaZvlv]m-´p-I-fp-sa√mw tN¿∂v ae-bmfwXfn-cn´v ]qØv ^e-ß-sf-dn™p XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p aptº Ad_n ae-bm-f-Øn¬ HcpkmlnXy kwkvIrXn hnImkw ]m]n-®-Xns‚ thcpw hf-hp-a-t\z-jn-°msXbpw ]mc-ºcyw Icp -X -temsS ImØp-t]m∂BZ¿isØ ]T\ hnt[-b-am -°m-sX-bpap≈ tIhe hna¿i\w Ncn-XsØ Icn-hm-cn-tØ-°pI amXta sNøq. C∏-d-™-Xn-\¿∞w Ad-_n-˛-a-e-bmf kmln-Xy-ß-sf√mw ]q°fpw hna¿i-ß-sfm-s°bpwap≈p-I-fp-am-sW-∂-√. CXn-hrØw hnNm-c-

W°p hnt[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ NneXv Akv-]r-iy-ambn amdpsa∂Xpw ]d-b-W-a-t√m. I¬∏nX IY-Isf ]›mØe-am-°nb krjvSn-Ifpw hnIm-c-Om-b-bn¬ IpXn¿Ø IØp-]m-´p-Ifpsa√mwCXn¬s∏-Sp∂p.

Bcm-[-\-b√; Ckvem-ans‚ XW-en¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ B-Z-c-hmWv hnizmkn k©bws\t©-‰nb ame-∏m- p-I-fnse ]Io¿Ø\ ioep-Iƒ. ]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ alm-flm-°-fp-am-Wv. \mep \q‰m≠p ]g-°-ap≈ aplvbn±o≥ ame-bn-te°pw AXns‚ cN-bn-Xm-hn-te°pw Cd-ßn-s®-√p-tºmƒ \ap-°nXp Kln-°m-\m-hpw. D∂X\ne-hm-c-ap≈ `mj ]e-t∏mgpw km[m-c-W-°m-c\p hg-ßp-I-bn-√. _mly-am-X-bn¬ hm°p-Iƒ°v A¿∞w I¬∏n®v Ah-bpsS BibwCkvem-an-s\-Xn-cm-sW∂v hn[n-sb-gp-Xp-∂-X√_p≤n; ]XypX AKm[ ⁄m\w t\Sn hnIeNn¥-bn¬ \n∂v ap‡n t\S-em-Wv.

a -e -bmf ]Zy kmln-Xy -Øn¬ ]Yaÿm\w A≤ymfl cmam-b-W-sØ-°mƒ A©p-s°m√w ]g-°-ap-≈ aplvbn±o≥ ame-°m-W-t√m.sIm√ h¿jw 782˛emWv Jmfo apl-ΩZv(d) CuImhyw cNn-®-Xv. lnPvd 470/F.Un 1077˛¬ _nem-Zp¬ APvanse/t]¿jy-bnse (C-∂sØ Cdm≥)

ssiJv Pnem-\n-(d)bpsS PohnXw H∏n-sb-SpØpw A≤ym-flnI Dd-h-I-fn¬\n∂v BthmfwDu¿÷w kw -cn-®p-sam-s°-bmWvaplvbn±o≥ ame-bpsScN-\-s°m-cp-ßn-bsX∂v Jmfn apl-ΩZv ]d-bp∂p

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Poem-\n¬ P\n®v lnPvd 561/FUn 1165d_oD¬ BJn¿ ]Øn\v 91 h¿jsØ Pohn-X-Øn\p tijw h^m-Ømb ssiJv Poem-\n(d)-bpsS A¤pX kn≤n-I-sfbpw hy‡n-]-`mh-sØbpw BZ-c-thmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ‡ Ihn-bm-bmWv Jmfn apl-Ω-Zns\]fin-X-temIw ImWp-∂Xv. ^pXq-lp¬ssK_n¬ ssiJv Poem\n(d)s‚ P\\acW IW-°p-Iƒ Ipdn-®n´ hcn-Iƒ cN-bn-Xmhv AIw sIm≠n-´p-≠v, AtXm-sSm∏wH´-t\Iw A[ym-flnI ]Zm-h-en-I-fpw.

C∂ _mk-√mln kp¬Xzm-\p-cn-PmenPmA ^o CivJn≥ hamX ^o Iam-

en≥

AYhm; A√m-lp -hns‚ ]£n,alm≥am-cpsS kp¬Xzm≥/]W-bm¿∞n-bmbn h∂v ]q¿W-X-bn¬ s]men™p.

Ihn-X-bnse CivJv F∂ ]Z-Øn\pAd_n kwJym imkvX-a-\p-k-cn®v 470BWv aqeyw. ssiJ-h¿Iƒ lnPvd 470˛-emWv P\n-°p-∂-Xv. Iam-ep≥ F∂-Xn\v91˛mWv hne. 91 h¿jamWv Pohn-Xw.CivJv+Iam¬=561 ssiJv Poem\n h^m-Øm-Ip-∂Xv lnPvd 561 epw. ^pXq-lp¬ssK_pw Kp≥bbpw _lvP-bp -sa√mw]cXn∏Tn®v A[ym-flnI Xe-Øn¬ I√pwIcSpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn™v hfsc kq£-va-X-tbmsS hnc-Nn-X-amb amebmWv Jmfo-ap-l-Ω-Zns‚ Ad_n˛ae-bmf kmlnXy cN-\.

kz¥w Pohn-XsØ ssiJv Poem-\n(d)BflnI -ssieohn\ym-k-Øns‚ ]Wn-bm-e -bm -°nb kµ¿`-ßsf cN-bn -Xmhv\∂mbn ]cn-N-bn-®n- p-≠v."-J-em-C-Zp¬ Phm-ln¿'-F∂ apln-∫p-±o≥ apl-ΩZv _n≥\÷m-dns‚ KŸw BZy¥w ]Tn®Xv CuImhy-Øn¬ Hmfw sh´p-∂Xv ImWmw: "18˛mwhb- n¬ Poem-\n-b-h¿Iƒ _KvZm-Zn¬]th-in-®p. ^nJvlpw \nZm\ imkvX-hp-sa√mw ]T\w \S-Øn. atXm-]-tZ-i-Øn¬apgp-In-b-ß-s\-bn-cns° Hcp cwK-am-‰-ap-≠m-bn. BflnI in£W ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ H‰-bm-\-mbn kz¥-tØmSv t]mc-Sn-®p. Dd-°-an-f®pw hni∏p kln®pw acp`q hnP-\-X-bn¬Xma-kn-®p-a-ßs\...''

ssiJv Poem-\n-bpsS PohnXw H∏n-sb-SpØpw A≤ym-flnI Dd-h-I-fn¬ \n∂vBthmfw Du¿÷w kw -cn-®p-sam-s°-bmWvaplv-bn±o≥ ame-bpsS cN-\-s°m-cp-ßn-bXpXs∂. cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ hcn-Iƒ:

Ah¿ sNm∂ ss_Øn∂pw _lvPm-In-Xm-_n∂pw

Aßns\ XIvaoe X∂n∂pw It≠m-h¿

Jmfo apl-ΩZv A-h¿I-fpsS ]mc-º-cyhpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. tImgn-t°mSv JmfoIpSp-w_Ønse kpk-ΩX-\mb ]fin-X≥,tIc-f-Øn-te°v Xncp-\_n ktµ-i-sa-Øn®amen-Iv_n≥ Zo\m-dns‚ kwL-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ amen-Iv_n≥ l_o-_mWv Jmfo IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]nXm -h v . apl-Ω-Zp¬A≥kmcn(d) F∂ kzlm_nbmWv amen-Ip-_n≥ l_o-_ns‚ ]nXm-hv. ]c-ºcCßs\ hcpw: Jmfo apl-ΩZv(-d), -JmfoA_-vZp¬ Ako-kv(-d), -Jmfo inlm-_p-±o≥(-d), -A-lva-Zv(-d), Jmfo A_q-_Iv¿ ^J-vdp±o≥(-d), -Jmfo ssk\p-±o≥(d), dw-km≥(-d), Jmfo aqk(-d)-, Jmfo C_vdm-lnw(-d),Jmfo apl-ΩZv_n≥ amenIv(-d), amen-Iv_n≥l_o-_v(-d), l_o_p _n≥am-en-Iv(-d),apl-Ω-Zp¬ A≥km-cn(-d).

Ch-cn¬ s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ ssiJv henbssk\p-±o≥ aJ-vZqw(-d)-ap-X¬ C∂p-hscA\p-h¿Øn®p hcp∂ Z¿kv kne-_-kn\pcq]w \¬Inb hnipX ]fin-X≥ ^J-vdp-±o≥(d)bpw Camw A_vZp -√m -ln¬bm^nCu (d)s‚ injy\pw t]cp-tI´]fin-X -\p -amb Jmkn ssk\p -±o≥dwkm≥(-d)-hp-ap-≠v. ]Ya aX ]mT-ßƒ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p t\Sn. D]-cn-]-T\w ][m-

aplvbn±o≥ssiJns\ Ad-_n- -a-e-bmf ]Io¿Ø\Imhy-Øn¬ A\-iz-c-\m°n Ncn-X-Im-c≥am-cp-sSbpw kmln-Xy-Im-c≥am-cp-sSbpwAXn-ep-]cnhnizmkn hrµ-Øns‚bpsa√mw a\-ß-fn¬ aßmsX InS-°p-I-bmWv Jmfnapl-Ω-Zv(-d)

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\-ambpw ]ikvX Bfl-⁄m\n Dkvam≥e∫¬ Jmlncn(d)bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp -∂p.lZokv, Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\w, I¿aimkvXwF∂nh IqSmsX tKmf imkvXw, \nZm\imkvXw, ntem-k^n XpS-ßn hnhn[ imJ-I-fn¬ hyp¬]Øn t\Sn. _lp- mjm ]mfin-Xyw- F-SpØp ]d-tb≠ as‰mcp KpW-am-Wv.AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ Cu ]mfin-Xy-Øn\pNp‰pw ae-tbmfw t]m∂ ]fin-X¿/ka-Im-eo -\¿ X]- n -cp -∂p. kmaq -Xn -cn -bpsSImeØmWv Jmfn apl-ΩZv Jmfn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-b-Xv. tImg-nt°mSv Ip‰n-®nd Ppap-AØv ]≈n-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imew apZ-cn-kmbntkh\w sNbvX Jmfn-b-h¿Iƒ 500 KŸ-ßƒ Ad-_n-bn¬ Xs∂ cNn-®n- p-≠v. 520 ]Zy-ß-f -S -ßp∂ ^Xv -lp¬ ap_o≥ ^oAJv_mcn _p¿Xp-Km-en-øo≥ F∂ IrXnt]m¿®p Kokp-Im-cpsS IncmX hmgvN-sbbpwapkvenw hncp≤ kao-]-\-ß-sfbpw a\ vs]m≈n°pw hn[w hc-®n-´-Xm-Wv. a¿lpwA_v-Zp¬ JmZn¿ ^fv^cn Xs‚ "Phm-ln-dp-h¬ Aiv-B-dn¬' "^Xvlp¬ ap_o≥'FSpØvtN¿Øn-´p-≠v.

lnPvd: 1025 d_o-D¬ A∆¬ 25_p[-\m-gv-®-bmWv alm-\-h¿Iƒ Cl-temI hmkw shSn-bp-∂-Xv. sISm-hn-f-°mb aplvbn±o≥ ssiJns\ Ad-_n-˛-a-e-bmf ]Io¿Ø\ Imhy-Øn¬ A\-iz-c-\m°n Ncn-X-Im-c≥am-cp-sSbpwkmln-Xy-Im-c≥am-cp-sSbpw AXn-ep-]cnhnizmkn hrµ-Øns‚bpsa√mw a\-ß-fn¬ aßmsX InS-°p-I-bmWv tImgn-t°mSv Ip‰n-®nd Ppap-AØp ]≈n°pap≥h-iØv A¥y hniaw sIm≈p∂Jmfn apl-Ω-Zv(-d). aI≥ Jmfo aplvbn-±o≥ ]nXm-hn\p tijw tImgn-t°mSvJmfn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-bn. Ct±-lhpw Ad-_n-bnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw \nc-h[n KŸ-ßƒ cNn®n´p≠v. Ct±l-Øns‚ aI≥ Jmfo A_q-_-°¿Ip™n as‰mcp _lp-`mjm ]fin-X-\pw KŸ-Im-c -\p -am -Wv. alm-Ihntambn≥ Ip´n sshZy¿°v DlvZv NcnXwcNn-°m≥ Ad-_n-bnse DlvZv NcnXKŸ-ßƒ samgn-am‰w sNbvXv sImSp-ØXv Jmfn A_q-_-°¿ Ip™n-bm-Wv.

al-Ømb am∏nf kmln-Xy- ]mc-º-cy -Øn¬ Jmfn aplΩZns‚AKm[ ]mfinXyw kn.-F≥ AlvaZvaue-hnbpw kl-Imcn sI.sI apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬ Icoapw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. ]t£ aplvbn±o≥ ame-bnseBi-b-ßƒ Ah¿°v Xm¬]-cy-an-√.hSn-IpØn sN¶-S-ens‚ Bg-a-f∂vc£-s∏-´-XmWv aqkm-\_n Fs∂-√mw ]d-bp∂ aX-bp‡n hmZ-Øns‚kn.F≥ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\ ]ImcwHcn-°-epw Cu ame HØp-h-cn-√.C_v\p A∫m-kv, C_v\p Iko¿,Xz_vcn, ss_fm-hn, Jp¿Xzp-_n(d)XpS-ßnb alm-Kp-cp-°-fpsS hyJym\]Im-c-sa√mw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ame a\- n-emIpw. ]t£ kn.-F≥ ]cn-`mjAt∏mgpw B¿°pw Adn-bmsX XpS-cpw.

Ah-ew_w:1. ae-bm-f-Ønse alm-c-Y≥am¿/a¿lpws\√n-°pØv apl-Ω-Zen apkven-bm¿2.-A-d_n ae-bmf kmlnXy NcnXw/H A_qkmln-_v.3.-a-l-Ømb am∏nf kmlnXy ]mc-ºcyw/kn.-F≥ Al-Ω-Zv, sIsI apl-ΩZv, A_vZp¬Icow4.-Xm-co-Jp¬ Be-an¬ Ckvem-anø/tImS-ºpg_mh apkven-bm¿5.-ap-lvbp-±o≥ ame6.-"sI-Sm-hn-f-°p-Iƒ'/A¬ C¿^m≥ 2012tkmh-\o¿


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kmjvSmwKw \an-°p-I, kmao]ywt\SpI (Jp¿-B≥).

Hcp ASna A√m-lp-hn-te-t°‰hpwASp-°p-I kpPq-Zns‚ kµ¿`-Øn-emWv(l-Zo-kv).

kpPq-Zns‚ a[p-h-dn-™m¬ amXtaASp∏w A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Iq. Cu hn[wkpPq-Zn¬ hogp-∂-h-t\mSv IqsS ]]©wH∂msI kmjvSmw-K-Øn-embn hogpw.A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xm-]-Øns‚ ]q¿Wmw-Ko-Im-c-amhpw Ahs‚ kpPq-Zv.

Hcp Bfl-⁄m\n ]d™p: F\n°pkmao]yw kn≤-am-ImsXbncp∂ ImeØvbm A√mlv, bm d∫o F∂p Rm≥ ]Xn-hm-°n. ]t£, AXv ]¿h-X-tØ-°mƒ`mc-ap-≈-Xm-bn-´m-sW-\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv.CXns‚ Imc-W-sa¥-∂t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒalm≥ ]d™p: Fs‚ hnfn-bm-f-ßƒA∂v ad-°n-∏p-dØv \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kao-]-ÿs\ \mamcpw \o´n-hn-fn-°pI ]Xn-hn-√. adn®v Ah-t\mSv kqN-\-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Cemlo kmao-]y-Øn-s‚bpw IY CXp-X-s∂. kz¥sØBflm-hns‚ ]Im-i-Øn¬ ap°nbpwBkzZn-®p-ap≈ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bmIpw AXv.Aßs\ icocw Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pwBflmhv ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n ]m]n-°pw. AtXmsS ASn-a-bpsS k¿hhpwAhs‚ kmao-]y-Øn-te°v aS-ßpw.At∏mƒ Bflm-hns‚ \mhp-sIm≠v bmA√mlv, bm d∫v F∂p Ah≥ samgn-

bp∂ ÿnXn hcpw. Aßs\ Ahs‚ dqlvhm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]q¿W-ambn kzX-¥-am-Ip∂XmWv. AtXmsS kmao -]y -Øns‚]q¿WX ssIh-cpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ BflmhvkzX-¥-am-hp-Ibpw Cemlo ASn-a-Xz-Øns‚Bh-iy-I-X-bn¬ C— cqV-aq-e-am-hp-IbpwsNøpw. CXmWv Bflo-b-amb kmao-]yw.

Ppss\-Zv(-d) ]d™p: A√mlp ASn-a-IfpsS a\- p-I-tfm-S-Sp-°pI ASn-a-Iƒ Ah-t\m-S-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®mWv. AXp-sIm≠vAh\v \nt∂m-Sp≈ kmao-]y-sØ-°p-dn®v \ot_m[-hm-\m-hp-I.

Zp∂q≥(-d) ]d™p: A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈kmao]yw Ah-t\m-Sp≈ Zbm-Z-c-hns\ h¿[n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√.

klv¬(-d) ]d™p: Cemlo kmao-]y-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ ]Sn e÷-bm-Ip-∂p.

\kvdm-_mZn ]d™p: Xncp-Ncy ]n≥]-‰n-bm¬ Bfl-⁄m\w t\Smw. \n¿_‘_m[yX ho´n-bm¬ kmao]yw kzmb-Ø-am-°mw. sFOnI hnj-b-ßƒ ]Xn-hm-°n-bm¬Cemlo t]aw kz¥-am-°mw.

icn-bmb hnizmkw

ad™ hkvXpX a\- m-¥-c-Øn¬ Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv hnizmkw (C-Av-Xn-Jm-Zv) F∂p]d-bpI. ⁄m\w sIm≠¿∞-am-°p-∂XvbmYm¿∞y-tØmSv HØ kpZrV hnizm-k-a-sX. Nne ]ap-J¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv IÆnseIncWw Hcp hkvXp-hpambn _‘n°pw

Camw KÊm-en-d);]dp-Zok/3Fkv-Fkv _pJmcn

kmao-]y- nsâ s]mcpÄHcp Bfl-⁄m\n ]d™p: F\n°p kmao]yw kn≤-am-ImsXbncp∂ImeØv bm A√mlv, bm d∫o F∂p Rm≥ ]Xn-hm-°n. ]t£, AXv]¿h-X-tØ-°mƒ `mc-ap-≈-Xm-bn- m-sW-\n-°-\p- -h-s∏- -Xv

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]Imcw a\- n¬ cq]-s∏-Sp∂ ]Im-i-tcWpAdn-tb≠ Imcy-hpambn ]tXyI _‘w]pe¿Ø-emWv C¬av F∂m-Wv. \njvIn-bXzw,Ah-X-c-Ww, AssZzXw, XØp-eyX, ÿe-˛Ime kzoI-cWw XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ \ns∂√mwA√mlp ap‡-\m-sW∂v Dd-∏n-°¬ icn-bmbhnizm-k-am-Ip-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w ]cn-ip-≤-Xbpwatlm-∂-Xnbpw A\-\y-]-`m-hhpw A√m-lp-hn\p hI-sh®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw thWw.kzlm-_-Øns‚ kz`m-h-an-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Jp¿-B≥, kp∂-Øv, CPvam-Av, ]am-W-h¬°-cn -°p -∂Xpw CXp -X-s∂. kzn^m-Xns‚bpw ZmXn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ A√mlpGI\pw \ncm-i-b\pw AXp-ey\pw ]¶m-fnØcln-X\pw Dä°v XpS-°hpw tijn-∏n\v HSp-°hpw C√m-Ø-h\pw F∂p-sa∂pw AkvXn-Xz-ap-≈-h\pw a‰p-≈-h°v AkvXnXzw sImSp-°p-∂-h\pw ]`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xm-]-Øn-s‚bpwKpW-hn-ti-j-ßƒ A\-¥hpw A\-h-c-Xambn\ne-\n¬°p-∂-h\pw ÿm\-a-l-Øz-Øn\v A‰-an-√m-Ø-h\pw XSntbm Bflmthm AXn¿h-ctºm ÿe-Ime mK-ßtfm Btcm-]n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-h\pw P\n-Xt\m P\-It\m A√m-Ø-h\pw k¿hw ]S-®p-t]m-‰p-∂-h\msW∂pwDd®p hniz-kn-°¬ GsXmcp ASn-a-bp-sSbpwA\n-hmcy _m[y-X-bm-Ip-∂p. ]nc-Sn-bnse Rc-ºn-t\-°mƒ ]S-∏p-I-fp-ambn ASp-Ø-h-\mWvA√m-lp. Ahs‚ ASp∏w ]S-∏p-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw ASp-°p∂ cq]-Øn-e-√. Ahs‚ al-Øz -Øn\v A\p -tbm -Py -amb cq]-Øn¬⁄m\˛Z¿i\ kmao-]y-am-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao-]y-sØ-∏‰n Bcm-™-t∏mƒ Ppss\-Zp¬ _KvZm-Zn(-d) Cß-s\-bmWv adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv: A√mlp ASp-Ø-h-\m-Wv. ]t£, tN¿®-sIm-≠-√. Ah≥ AI-∂-h-\m-Wv, ]t£, th¿]mSv sIm≠-√. Ahs‚kmao-]ysØ ]tXyI cq]-`m-h-ßƒ sh®p-hn-

e-bn-cp-Øm-h-X-√. "Ah-t\mSv Xpey-ambn H∂p-an-√' F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬Ahs‚ kmao-]yhpw Dƒs]ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥as‰m-t∂mSv IqsS-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv ]S-∏p-Isf kw_-‘n®v Dt±-in-°p∂ A¿∞-Øn-e-√. Ah≥ ]c-tam-∂-X-\m-Wv. as‰m-t∂mSv IqsS-b-√msX \ne-\n¬°p-∂-h\pw AXp-t]mseFs∂∂pw XpS-cp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.

A¬ CkvXn-hmD Ae¬ A¿iv F∂-Xns‚ _mlym¿∞w "cmP-I-ń-en¬ D]-hn-jvS-\mbn' F∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v Cu _mlym¿∞w icn-tb-b-√. F∂m¬apP- n-a-Xns‚ hmZw Cu _mlym¿∞w Xs∂thW-sa-∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hn\v XSn Btcm-]n-°p∂ hgn-]n-g® hn`m-K-am-Wv apP- n-a-Xv. Ch-cpsS hnizmkw icntbm sXt‰m F∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂Xv t]mepw Ip‰-I-c-a-sX. AØ-c-°m¿XPvkow hmZn-Iƒ°p ]n¥pW ]mSp-∂-h-cm-Wv.ta¬]-d™ _mlym¿∞w A√m-lp-hns\kw_-‘n®v Akw- -hyhpw A¿∞-iq-\y-hpam-Ip-∂p. ]kvXpX Akw-`-hyX AwKo-I-cn®vJp¿-B≥ hmIyw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-h-\mWvbYm¿∞ kp∂Øv Pam-A-Øp-Im-c≥.

A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-°p∂ \pkq¬F∂ ]Z-Øn-s‚ hni-Zo-I-cWhpw CXp-X-s∂.ÿe-wam-‰hpw Ne-\-hp-amWv \pkq-ens‚_mlym¿∞w. Cu A¿∞w A√m-lp-hns\kw_-‘n®v sX‰pw Akw- -hyhp-am-Wv. _mly-amb Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v Cu ]ZwD]-tbm-Kn-°¬ apP- n-a-Xns‚ ssien-bmWv.A√mlp-hn\v Cu A¿∞w Akw-`-hy-am-sW∂ Dd-t∏msS Cu ]Z-ßƒ D≈ hmIy-ßƒ HmXpI amXw sNøp∂p bYm¿∞apkvenw. Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-k-Øntem hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fntemkm[m-c-W-°m¿ kwi-bn-°p-sa∂pw A_≤w[cn-°p-sa∂pw b∂v apX-im-_n-lmb CØcwhmIy-ßƒ hymJym-\n-°msX Hgn-®n-S-emWv\√ acym-Z.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ta¬]-d™ hnizm-k-amWv kXyhpw icn-bpw. tZtl-O-bpsSbpw ]nim-Nn-s‚bpw t]c-W-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]pØ≥hmZ Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwc£-]m-]n® Hcp ku`m-Ky-hm\v hnizm-k-an-√msX Pohn -Xan -√. k∑m¿Kw sIm≠v`‡nbpw kq£va-X sIm≠v kwkvIm-chpwZnIv¿ sIm≠v `£-Whpw kzmb-Ø-am-°nbHcmƒ°v ta¬ hnizm-k-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂v sX∂n-am-dm-\m-hn-√.

(Xp-S-cpw)

k∑m¿Kw sIm≠v `‡nbpwkq£va-X sIm≠v kwkvIm-chpw ZnIv¿ sIm≠v `£-Whpw kzmb-Ø-am-°nbHcmƒ°v hnizm-k-[m-c-bn¬\n∂v sX∂n-am-dm-\m-hn-√

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apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ NcnXsØ ]I¿-Øp∂sXßs\bmWv? ]ÿm\Øn-s‚ \mƒ hgnIsf Ipdn®p≈ At\zj-Wßƒ sNs∂ØpI, s\dnsI´ NneNcnXßfpsS Bh¿Ø\Øn\v Ch¿\¬Inb ]n¥pWIfnte°mWv. ]ucm-WnIXbpsS ]p\¿hmb\IfmWvNcnXmhXcWßfneqsS \S°p∂Xv.CS°meØv DSseSpØ ]e t]mcm´-ßfnepw ]gabpsS Imsem®IƒImWm≥ Ignbpw. ]et∏mgpw A[xÿn-

X hn`mKßƒ°v \s´√v \¬InbXnepw\njv Inbcmb Nne kaqlßfpsSI¿am·n Bfn∏S¿ØnbXnepw icnbmbNcnXßfpsS ]¶v hfsc hepXmWv.kzmX¥y kacapJØv Xo ]mdp∂]Xntcm[ßƒ Xo¿°m≥ apkvenwt\XrXzsØ ]mIs∏SpØnbXpw CØcwNcnXmht_m[ßfmbncp∂p.

F∂m¬ ]ucmWnIXbpsS Nne]mIrX \o°ßtfbpw apt∂‰ hgnbn¬amXrIbmbn kzoIcn®h¿ Iq´Ønep≠v.

ivaim\ hn¹-h-¯nÂapPm-ln-Zp-IfpsS CamamcmWv

]mcºcy˛]mamWnI Xeßfn¬ HXpßn \n∂v kmaqlnI Ne\ßƒkrjvSn°p∂Xn\v ]Icw A[nImcØns‚bpw [m¿jvSyØns‚bpw

XnÆ_eØnemWv \hoIcW ]ÿm\ßƒ AhcpsSapt∂‰Øns‚ ]ShpIƒ Xm≠n°bdnbn´p≈Xv

apl-ΩZv ico^v kJm^n sNdn-b-ap≠w

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atXXc hyhÿnXn°dpXn hcpØm\pwlnµpXz \n¿anXnsb XzcnXs∏SpØp∂-Xn\pw th≠n h¿KobX°p Nq´p]nSn°p∂C¥y≥ ^mknkw CXns\mcpZmlcW-amWv. AImcWamb `bw P\n∏n®v \cth-´°v Im¿anIXzw hln® NcnXØnse NneIqc≥amsc ]I¿ØnbmWv ^mknkwC¥ybn¬ \ne\n¬∏v t\SnbXv.

C∂seIfnse hrØntISpIsfA\pIcn°p∂Xn¬ ^mknksØt]mepwtXm¬∏n°p∂ ]mcºcyamWv tIcf apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ°p≈Xv. aJvZqapam¿ Im®nsb-SpØ Bflob hnNmcßƒs°Xnsc Xß-fpsS bp‡n ]amWßƒ ên°ns√∂Xncn®dnhmWv NcnXØnse Nne IdpØcq]ßsf ]I¿Øphm\pw Ckvemans‚]q¿hIme kvacWIƒs°Xnsc Bbp[a-Wnbm\pw Chsc t]cn∏n®Xv. Aßs\-bmWv ]mamWnI Ckveman¬ \n∂pwI¿tkhbnte°v P\-\-N-cnXw apX¬Ah¿ NphSpam‰p∂Xv. XpS¿∂v sImehnfn-bpw Pmdw s]mfnbpsams° ]ÿm\Øn-s‚ \mƒhgnIfnse anYym-`n-am\ A[ymb-ßfmbn cq]m¥cs∏´p.

Bflob ssNX\yaq∂n \n∂ncp∂At\Iw CuSpsh∏pIfmWv ChcpsSkwlmc XmfihØn¬ tIcf-Øn\v \jvSs∏´Xv. FShÆhenb PpapAØv ]≈nbpsSNmcØv ÿnXn sNbvXncps∂mcpaJv_d Cu aX-tZm -ln -IƒXpS®p\o°nbXns‚ hnhcWwHcp auehn \¬Ip∂Xn]Imc-amWv: henb ]≈nbpsS HcpsNcphn¬ \n¿an®ncp∂ Pmdws]mfn®p am‰m≥ XuloZns‚BfpIƒ Xocpam\n®p. AehnauehnbpsS t\XrXzØnem-bncp∂p Xocpam\w. sh≈nbmgv®JpXp_°p tijw s]mfn°pI,Xocpam\w C]Imcambncp∂p.At±lØns‚ PpapA JpXp_-°p tijw [oc apPmlnZpIƒPmdw s]mfn°phm≥ th≠nXømsdSpØp. BZyambnPmdØn¬ Bbp[w ]tbmKn®XvI√pshń tN°p, A\nb≥ DΩ¿Im°, ]n.kn.aplΩZv lmPnF∂nhsc√mambncp∂p. PmdwC]Imcw s]mfn®p am‰pIbpwXuloZns‚ BfpIfpsS

a\ n¬ ]Imiw ]kcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.(PnlmZpw FShÆbpw-, t] 27).

tIcfØnse H´p an° Kmaßsft∏mseXs∂ ]gabp≈ Ckvemans\ amtdmS vtN¿Ø \mSmbncp∂p FShÆbpw AhnSp-sØ henb PpapAØv ]≈nbpw. \PvZnb≥Bi-bßƒ°v ]thi\m\paXn \ntj[n°-s∏´ Imeambncp∂p AXv. l±mZpw dmØo_p-sams° AhnSØpImcpsS Zn\NcyIfmbn-cp∂p. aäd™ Bfl⁄m\nIsfBZcn®pw _lpam\n®pap≈ PohnXtaAh¿°dnbmambncp∂p≈q. Aßs\bmWvkmXznIs‚ aJv_d AhnsS Db¿∂v h∂XpwChntS°mWv ]cnjvIcWhmZw AXns‚cuZ`mhtØmsS IS∂ph∂Xpw keôI¿tkhIcpsS tImSmen°v B aJv_dCcbmbXpw. Cu ivaim\ hnπh°mcpsSXmfihØn\ncbmb Bflob ASbmf-ßfn¬ as‰m∂mWv sImSpß√qcnse aW∏m vPpapAØv ]≈ntbmSv tN¿∂v \n∂ncp∂aJv_d. AXv CSn®p \nc∏m°nbmWv, Ckvem-anI \mKcnIX°v ]Ya km∂n[yacpfnbamenIv Zo\mdns‚ aÆnte°v apPm-lnZnkwhchdnbn®Xv. Ip‰ymSnbpw \mSpImWnbp-sams° _nZvAØns‚ ZpjvSXIƒ Bgv∂nd-ßnb a‰n-S-ßfmWv.

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]mcºcy˛]mamWnI Xeßfn¬ HXp-ßn \n∂v kmaqlnI Ne\ßƒ krjvSn-°p∂Xn\v ]Icw A[nImcØns‚bpw[m¿jvSyØns‚bpw XnÆ_eØnemWv\hoIcW ]ÿm\ßƒ AhcpsSapt∂‰Øns‚ ]ShpIƒ Xm≠n°bdn-bn´p≈Xv. apkvenw temIØns‚ AwKo-IrX coXnbmWv PpapA JpXp_IfnseDu∂phSn. CXns\Xns\Xnsc sh´wA_vZp√ lmPnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬HXmbnbn¬ \S∏nem°nb sNIpØm-\nkw, ChcpsS [n°mcØns‚bpwAXnep]cn BZ¿i iq\yXbpsSbpwsXfnhmWv. kw`hw ]pkvXIw Xs∂]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xnßs\: "tambn≥-Ipńapkvenbmcmbncp∂p A∂sØ HXmbnJmfnbpw JXo_pw. A_vZp√ lmPnapkvenbmtcmSp tNmZn®p: F¥mWvapkvenbmsc AXv? apkvenbm¿: ]≈nbn-se ]gb hmfmWv. lmPn: "t\m°s´.'lmPn B hmƒ ssIøn¬ hmßnbXpw acwsIm≠v \n¿an® B hmƒ Im¬apń¬ sh®vc≠v ssI sIm≠pw Hscm‰ s]mń°¬,s]mń°epw Fdnbepw \nanjw sIm≠vIgn™p. apkvenbm¿ AsXmcn°epw]Xo£n®X√ (sh´w A_vZp≈ lmPnkvacWnI˛56).

JpXp_bn¬ hmsfSp°p∂Xv apkvenw-Iƒ°nSbn¬ AhnX¿°nXamb Imcyam-Wv . CXns‚ ]mamWnI N¿®bn¬Xncp\_nNcybpw tijap≈ CkvemanI]mcºcyhpw Alvep p∂s°m∏ta\nebpd∏n®n´p≈q. ]t£ ]cnjvIcWCkv emanÃpIfpsS bp‡nhmZßƒ°papºn¬ CXv AtcmNIhpw A‘hnizmk-hpambncp∂p. AXv sIm≠mWv XnI®pw]mIrX coXnbn¬ Cu ]pWy I¿asØD∑qe\w sNøm≥ Xp\n™Xpw.

CØcw tX¿hmgvNIƒ°v ^mknk-sØ t∏mse apPm-ln -Zp -Iƒ amXrIIs≠ØnbXv NcnXØnse Nne Ccp≠\nanjßfn¬ \n∂mbncp∂p. XncpZqX¿I¿aw sIm≠Snhcbn´Xpw kmXznIcmbJpe^mDdminZpIƒ XpS¿∂p h∂XpambDu∂phSn kº-ZmbØns\Xnsc, NcnX-ØnemZyambn Db¿∂p h∂ IdpØIcwDkvam≥(d)hns‚ ImeØv PlvPmD¬Kn^mcn F∂ sImSpw oIcs‚Xmbncp∂p.Cu NcnX kXyw _nZCu ]pkvXIwXs∂ hnhcn°p∂p≠v: "D]tcm[w \o≠p.

Iem]ImcnIƒ AIaw XpSßn. Hcn°¬Dkvam≥(d) ]≈nbn¬ JpXp_ \n¿hln®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ Ah¿ At±lsØ]nSn®nd°n. ssIbnep≈ Du∂p hSn]nSn®phmßn Hcp Iem]Imcn Im¬apń¬ sh®vs]mń®p. dkqepw tijw h∂ Jeoâmcpw]kwKn°ptºmƒ anºdn¬ D]tbmKn®n-cp∂ hSnbmbncp∂p AXv' (\mep Jeo^-am¿/110).

\q‰m≠pIƒ°v apºv ImWmadbtØ°vhens®dnbs∏´ PlvPmD¬ Kn^mcn°v ]pXpPoh≥ e`n®Xv sh´w A_vZp√ lmPnsb∂apPm-lnZv ]ptcm-lnX\neqsSbmsW∂bmYm¿∞yw, \hoIcW ]ÿm\ßƒaqey-ßƒ°pw ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ°pw \¬Ip∂]n¥pWbpsS coXn imkvXsØ ASbmf-s∏SpØp∂XmWv. Hm¿aIfnse ]pgp°pØp-Isf amXw ]amWam°nbhcn¬ \n∂vCXnepw oIcambtX \mw ]Xo£nt°≠-Xp≈q.

ivaim\ hnπhsa∂ t]cn¬ tIcfØn-¬ Ch¿ \SØnb kwlmcIYIfpsSASnthcv sN∂v ]Xnbp∂Xpw NcnXØnseNne sNfn°pgnIfnemWv. ]ucmWnItijn∏pIƒs°Xnsc \q‰m≠pIƒ°v apºvCh-cpsS Bcw-`-Im-eØv \S∂ \ioIcWhnπhw apkvenw temIw C∂pw sR´temsS-bmWv Hm¿°p∂Xv. hnip≤ a°, aZo\Isf-t∏mepw Cu Zp¿aq¿ØnIƒ NpSe°fam°nam‰nbXv Imew s]mdp°p∂X√. A‘hn-izmkßfpsSbpw A\mNmcßfpsSbpwIqSmcßfmsW∂v apZIpØn Ch¿Db¿Ønb Iem]s°mSnbn¬ s]men™pt]mbXv ]hmNI ]Xv\n JZoP _ohn(d)-bpsSbpw ]nXrhy≥ lwk(d)s‚XpaS°wAt\Iw kzlm_n hcy∑mcpsSbpw al-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw kpµcamb PmdßfmWv.

Cu tImSmen hnπhsØbmWv apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ tIcfØnepw ]co£n°m≥ ian®Xv.Aßs\bmWv aW∏m´pw Ip‰ymSnbpsams°Cu òIcXbpsS Hm¿a -`q -a n -I -fmbnNcnXØnenSw ]nSn®Xpw ]hmNIcpsS]®Jp∫ hsc CSn®p \nc∏m°psa∂vBtImin°p∂ aX`m¥∑m¿ ChnsSP∑saSpØXpw.

CS°meØp≠mb kp∂n kwLSnXapt∂‰hpw BkpcX \nd™ ]t_m[\am¿Kßƒs°Xnsc kapZmbw \SØnbIcpXtemsSbp≈ \o°ßfpw sXs√m∂p-a√ Chsc ]Xntcm[Ønem°nbXv.

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_pJmd tIm´-bpsS apºnse cPn-Ãm≥ NXz-c-Øn¬ ]≠v \nc-h[n aµn-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv t_mtfm lukv (mosque ofbolo-hauz) amX-am-Wv. Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]gb ]≈n-bpsS ASp-ØmWv FUn1712˛¬ t_mtfm lukv \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xv.Ieym¨ PpapA akvPnZv Ign-™m¬ \K-c-Ønse c≠m-asØ henb akvPnZv CXm-Wv.

CXn-t\mSv tN¿∂v Hcp aZvd-kbpwA\p-_‘ sI´n-S-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Cu ]≈n-bpsS anlvdm-_n-ep≈ Ae-¶mc

]Wn-Iƒ AXoh lrZyw. Hcp IpS-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn¬ _lp-h¿W-ß-fm¬ Aew-Ir-X-am-Wn-Xv.

A_vZp¬ Akokv Jm≥ Jm≥Kmlv

_pJmd Kh¿W-dm-bn-cp∂ A_vZp¬Akokv Jm≥ (a-cWw FUn 1550) \Jvi-_-µnø Xzco-J-Øp-Im¿°p-th≠n \n¿an-®-XmWoJm≥Km-lv. CXns‚ a[y-Øn¬ apdm-J_°pth≠n-bp≈ hnim-e-amb kuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]qsam-´ns‚ BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈at\m-l-c-amb an\mcw Zqsc \n∂p Xs∂ImWmw.

Camw _pJm-cn(-d)hns‚ P∑-tZ-i-amb

Camw _pJm-cn(-d)-bpsS k¶n-[n-bnÂ

bmXþ3/Xz_o_v apl-ΩZv sIm®n

Camw _pJm-cn(-d)hns‚ P∑-tZ-i-amb _pJm-d-bn¬ \n∂pw ssh⁄m-\nI ]`temI-Øns‚ \m\m Zn°n-te°pw ]c-s∂m-gp-In. _pJm-d-sb-∂m¬ B\µw \¬Ip-∂Xv F∂pw A¿∞-ap-≠v. ⁄m\w sIm≠v B\µw sIm≈p-∂-h-cpsS, Adn-hn-\mbn tZim-S\w \S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS ]tNm-Z-\-ambn Camw amdn-bXp shdp-sX-b-√

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_pJm-d-bn¬ \n∂pw ssh⁄m-\nI ]`temI-Øns‚ \m\m Zn°n-te°pw ]c-s∂m-gp-In. _pJm-d-sb-∂m¬ B\µw \¬Ip-∂XvF∂pw A¿∞-ap-≠v. ⁄m\w sIm≠v B\µwsIm≈p-∂-h-cpsS, Adn-hn-\mbn tZim-S\w \S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS ]tNm-Z-\-ambn Camw amdn-bXpshdp-sX-b-√.

Cu at[y-jy≥ \K-c-Øn¬, cmP-hw-i-ß-sfm-cp-]mSp amdn-amdn h∂p. km m-\n-b≥,kmta-\n, awtKm-fn-b≥, Ad-_v, Xm¿Øm-cn-Iƒ,Xp¿°n Aßs\ ]e-Xpw. Ah-km-\-ambndjy≥ sNº-Sbpw Cu tZiw Iog-S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m-hcpw A[o-iXzw ]pe¿Øn-sb-¶nepw Ckvem-anI kwkvImcw ]s‰ XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

tkmhn-b‰v `c-W-Im-eØv _pJm-d-bnse Ccp-\q-dn¬ ]cw ]≈n-Iƒ ]qń-°n-S-∂psh∂Xv aX-t_m-[-ap-≈-hsc s]m≈n -°p∂kXy-am -Wv . bqWn -b≥XI¿∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fm-sb-¶nepw B sR´-en¬ \n∂vDkv_Iv P\X sas√tamN\w t\Sp-t∂-bp-≈q.R-ß-fpsS apJy-e-£y-ambCamw _pJm-cn( -d) -bpsSknbm-dØv HIvtSm-_¿ 23-˛\v _p[-\m-gvN-bm-Wv \n›-bn-®ncp -∂-Xv. ka¿J-µn-te°p t]mIm≥ A∂mWvkuI-cy-s∏-´-Xv. -a-lms‚Z¿Km-i-co^v ka¿J-µn\vsXm´p-ap -ºp≈ J¿XwKvF∂ Kma-Øn-em-Wv.

Camw _pJm -cn( -d)°papºn¬

J¿XwKv Dkv_Iv Kma-Øns‚ sIm®p]Xn-∏m-Wv. \∑ \nd™ P\-ßƒ. ]Ir-Xnbpwat\m-l-cw. Chn-sS-bmWv Camw _pJm-cn(-d)A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p-∂-Xv. ]qt¥m-´-ß-fm¬Aew-Ir-X-am-b, hnim-e-amb Hcp kap-®-b-Øn-emWv aJv_-d. ]≈n, aZvd-k, sse_-dn-sbm-s°-bpƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv.

FUn 810 (lnPvd 194) ¬ _pJm-d-bn-emWvP\-\w. ]Xn-\mdmw hb- n¬ a°-bn-te°vbmX Xncn® Camw ]Xn-\mdv h¿j-tØmfwlZokv kºm-Z-\-Øn-\mbn AhnsS Ign-®p-Iq-ń. e£-°-W-°n\v lZo-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-SpØ 7725 lZo-kp-Iƒ tIm¿Øn-W-°n-

b-XmWv kzlo-lp¬ _pJm-cn. Jp¿-B≥ Ign-™m¬ Ckvem-anI temIØv G‰hpw B[n-Im-cn-I-amb KŸw. alm-\-h¿I-fpsS as‰mcp]ikvX lZokv kam-lm-c-amWv A¬ AZ-_p¬ ap^vd-Zv.

\mń¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb Camw _pJm-cn(-d)cmjvSob Imc-W-ß-fm¬ ss\km-_q-cn¬Xßn. ]n∂oSv cmtPm-Nn-X-amb kzoI-c-W-tØmsS P∑-\m-Smb _pJmd At±-lsØ hc-th-‰p. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSpw cmjvSo-b ]iv\ß-fm¬ At±lw _pJmd hnSm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. ka¿J-µn-te-°p≈ bmXm-at[y AXn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Kma-amb J¿Xw-Kn¬ sh®v Balm ]Xn` FUn 870˛¬ i∆m¬ H∂n\v i\n-bmgvN Cu temI-tØmSv hnS ]d-™p.

s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\w fpl¿ \nkvIm-cm-\-¥cwaønØv kwkvI-cWw \S-∂p. J_-d-S°w Ign-™-t∏mƒ, AhnsS \n∂v IkvXqcn K‘wDb¿∂p. J_vdn¬ \n∂pw sh≈-kvXq]wt]mse Hcp shfn®w aZo\m ico-^ns‚ `mK-tØ°v \o≠p-In-S-∂p-h-sX. GXm-bmepwJ¿Xmw-Knse lcn-Xm-`-amb ]SpIq‰≥ Camw_pJmcn tImwπ-IvknseØp∂ kµ¿i-I¿°vAXym-Z-c-hp-I-tfm-sS-b-√msX Hcp \nanjwt]mepw alm-a-\o-jn°p apºn¬ \n¿°m-\m-hn-√.

Rßƒ Cam-ans‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ sNe-h-gn® \nan-j-ßƒ Pohn-X-Ønse Xs∂ Akp-e` aplq¿Ø-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. -Iq-sS-bp≈

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DkvXm-Zp-am¿ _pJm-cn-bn¬ \n∂v GXm\pwlZokpIƒ Ahn-sS-sh®p _d-I-Øn-\mbn ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp \n¿hr-Xn-b-S-™p.

ka¿Jµv

Dkv_-°n-ÿm-\nse c≠m-asØ henb ]´-W-amb ka¿Jµv kn¬°vdq-ńse (ssN-\-bn-te-°p≈ tdmUv) a[y-`m-KØv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.Ckvem-anI ssh⁄m-\nI \K-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Cu] -Ww Xnaq-dns‚ c-W-X-e-ÿm-\-ambn ]cn-e-kn-®p. _nkn 332˛¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ChnsS B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. temI-Ønse Xs∂G‰hpw ]pcm-X\ P\-hmk tIµ-amWv ka¿Jµv._nkn 700˛¬ ]nkm-tKm-Un-b≥kv BWv Cu]´Ww ÿm]n-®-Xv.

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿°p tijw, km m-\n-b-∑mcpwsl]v‰m-en-b-∑mcpw Xp¿°n-Ifpw a‰pw amdn-am-dn-h-∂p. CUvans‚ Dkv_Iv ]th-i\ tijw _\qDa-øm-°fpw A∫m-kn-Ifpw Cu ] -WsØ kº-∂-am-°n. IS-em-kp-≠m-°p∂ hnZy temIØp]N-cn-®Xv ChnsS \n∂m-W-sX. FUn 751˛¬Xmekv bp≤-Øn¬ XS-hn-em-°-s∏´ c≠p ssN\-°m-cn¬ \n∂mWv Cu hnZy Dkv_-°n-ÿm\p e`n-°p-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v BZysØ t]∏¿an¬ ka¿J-µn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hnZy]n∂oSv bqtdm-∏n¬ ]Nm-cw t\Sn.

A∫m-knbm `cWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p-sIm≠vCdm≥ hwi-P-cmb kmtam\nIƒ FUn 869˛¬apX¬ 999 hsc ChnSw `cn-®p. kmta-\n-I-fpsSXe-ÿm\w ka¿J-µm-bn-cp-∂p. hym]mc hmWnPytaJe Ch¿°p Iogn¬ i‡n-s∏- p. FUn 1000˛¬Chsc Xp¿°n-Iƒ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn. ASpØ Ccp-

\q -dn¬]cw h¿j-ßƒ Xp¿°n-I-fmbsk¬Pq°n-Iƒ, Ihm-cn-kvan-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ChnsS B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-®p.

FUn 1220˛¬ awtKm-fn-b-°m-c-\mbsN¶n-kvJm≥ ka¿Jµv Iog-S-°n. 30000-tØmfw bphm-°-sfbpw Ic-Iu-ie hnZ-Kv[-scbpw At±lw Adp-sIme sNbvXp.A°m-esØ temI k©m-cn -bmbam¿t°m t]mtfm ka¿J-µns\ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv, hfsc hnim-ehpw wKn-bp-ap≈ \K-c-sa-∂m-Wv.

awtKm-fn-b≥ B[n-]Xyw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v 1370˛¬ Xnaq¿ A[n-Im-c-ta-‰p.ASpØ 35 h¿jw sIm≠v At±lw \Kcw\ho-I-cn-®p. [mcmfw in¬∏n-I-sfbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw hcpØn \Kcw hnim-ehpwkpµ-c-hp-am-°n. iXp ]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\mbn\K-c-Øn\p Np‰pw Bg-ap≈ InS-ßp-IfpwtImÍfpw ]Wn-Xp. FUn 1424\pw 1429\pan-S-°mWv Xnaq-dns‚ sNdp-a-I-\mb Deq-Kvt_Kv ]i-kvX-amb hm\-\n-co-£WtIµw ÿm]n-®-Xv. AXv A°m-esØG‰hpw henb H_vk¿th-‰dn Bbn-cp-∂sX! FUn 1500˛Iƒ°v tijw Dkv_Ivhwi-P-cmb ssi_m-\n-Iƒ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn.

Jpk-ap_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)s‚ Z¿K

ka¿J-µnse Aaqey ImgvN-I-fn-sem-∂mWo Z¿K. \_n(-kz) aSn-bn-en-cpØnemfn® Ahn-SsØ ]nXr-hy≥ A∫m-kv(-d)hns‚ \mep Bä-°-fn¬ s]´kzlm_n hcy-\mb Jpkw(-d) A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p-∂-Xn-hn-sS-bm-Wv (A-_vZp-√m-ln_v\p A∫m-kv, Dss_-Zp-√m-ln_v\pA∫m-kv, ^fvep_v\p A∫mkv F∂n-h-cmWv a‰p aq∂p-t]¿). at\m-l-c-ambn kwc-£n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ aJv_-d-bm-Wn-Xv.

Camw A_q a≥kzq-dp¬ amXp-co-Zn(-d)

AJo-Z-bpsS c≠p Cam-ap-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmb amXp-co-Zn(-d)hns‚ Z¿Km-i-co v hfscBI¿j-I-ambn kwc-£n®n -cn -°p-∂p.tkmhn-b‰v A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\v tijw,Ct∏m-gsØ Dkv_Iv ]kn-U‚ v CkvemwIco-tamhv ap≥ssI-sb-SpØp \S-Øp∂\ho-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ «mL-\obwXs∂. hgn-bn-seßpw Rßsf ssIhoinA`n-hmZyw sNøp∂ Ipń-Iƒ. h≠n-bn-dßnIpd®p \S-°-Ww aJv_-d-bn-se-Øm≥. hgn-°n-cp-h-ihpw hrØn-bp≈ sIm®p hoSp-IƒImWmw.

(Xp-S-cpw)

AJo-Z-bpsS c≠p Cam-ap-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmb amXp-co-Zn(-d)hns‚ Z¿Km-i-co v hfsc BI¿j-I-ambn kwc-£n®n-cn-°p-∂p. tkmhn-b‰v A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\v tijw,Ct∏m-gsØ Dkv_Iv]kn-U‚ v CkvemwIco-tamhv ap≥ssI-sb-SpØp \S-Øp∂ \ho-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ«mL-\obw Xs∂

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"Xo¿®, CXv Fs‚ t\¿hgn-bmWv, AXn\m¬ \nßƒ B hgn-bn¬ ]thin°pI. a‰v hgnIfn¬\nßƒ ]thin°cpXv. t\¿hgn-bn¬ \n∂v sX‰nt∏mIm≥ AXv\nanØamIpw' . F∂ hnip≤Jp¿B≥ (6/153) kq‡Øns‚hymJym\w kzlm_Øn\v ]Tn∏n-°p∂ thfbn¬ Xncp\_n(kz)\ofØn¬ Hcp t\¿tcJ hc®p.t\¿tcJbpsS CcphißfnepwAXn\v ew_ambn GXm\pwhcIfpw hc®p. a[yØnep≈t\¿tcJbnte°v Nq≠ns°m≠vXncp\_n(kz) ]d™p: CXv \ns‚c£nXmhns‚ t\¿hgn. AXns‚Ccp hißfnepap≈Xv a‰v ]ng®hgnIfmWv. B hgnIfnsems°Hmtcm ]nimNp°fp≠v. Ah¿]kvXpX hgnIfnte°v P\ßsf£ W n ® p s I m ≠ n c n ° p w '(X^vkodpXz_cn).

" A _ v Z p √ m l n _ v \ pakvDuZv(d) ¢ms Sp°p∂Xn\nS-bn¬ t\¿hgn GXmsW∂v hniZo-Icn°m≥ C_v\p Da¿(d) Bhiy-s∏´p. Xncp\_n(kz) kzlm_nI-fmIp∂ \Ωsf t\¿hgnbpsS

lZokv]mTw/FF lIow kAZn

AlvepÊp¶Xncp\_n(kz) hc¨ t\ÀtcJXncp\_n(kz) \ofØn¬ Hcp t\¿tcJ hc®p. AXns‚ Ccphißfnepwew_ambn GXm\pw hcIfpw hc®p. a[yØnep≈ t\¿tcJbnte°vNq≠ns°m≠v ]hm-N-I¿ ]d™p: CXv \ns‚ c£nXmhns‚ t\¿hgn.AXns‚ Ccp hißfnepap≈Xv ]ng® hgnIfmWv

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IhmSØnemWv FØn®ncn°p∂Xv. AXns‚ at‰A‰w kz¿KØnemWv. ]kvXpX t\¿hgnbpsSCcphißfnepw \nch[n hgnIfp≠v. BhgnIfnte°v P\ßsf £Wn°m≥ AhnsSIptd BfpIfpap≠v. CXnte t]mIq, CXntet]mIq F∂nßs\ ImWp∂hscsbms°AhcpsS hgnIfnte°v £Wn®vsIm≠ncn°pw.B hgnbn¬ ]thin°p∂h¿ \cIØnte°mWvFØpI. hnip≤amb t\¿hgnbn¬ ]thin®h¿kz¿KØntes°Øpw. tijw C_v\p akvDuZv(d)hnip≤Jp¿B≥ 6:153 kq‡w ]mcmbWwsNbvXp. (C_v\ph≈mlv/A¬_nZAv).

]pWydkq¬ (kz) bpsS h^mØn\v tijwapkvenwIfn-ep-≠mb hnizmk]camb `n∂n∏n-s\°pdn®v Xncp\_n(kz) Imte°q´n \SØnbCØcw ]hN\ßƒ \nch[nbp≠v. `n∂n∏n-s\°pdn®v hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw ]kvXmhn®n´p≠v.H´\h[n ]hmNI≥amcpsS km∂n[ywsIm≠vA\pKloXcmbncp∂ CkvdmCueysc \mi-Ønte°v \bn® ]eXn¬ H∂mbncp∂p AhcpsShnizmk]camb A`n]mb hyXymkhpw]hmNI≥amcpsSbpw ]q¿hnI alØp°fp-sSbpw t\¿hgnbn¬ \n∂p≈ hyXnbm\hpw.Ahsc Ih®v hbv°p∂ coXnbn¬ Xs‚ DΩØv`n∂n°psa∂mbncp∂p Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS]hN\w: "PqX∑m¿ Fgp]ØnHt∂m Fgp]Ønct≠m hn`mKßfmbn `n∂n®p. InkvXym\nIfpwA]Imcw `n∂n®n´p≠v. Fs‚ kaqlwFgp]Ønaq∂v hn`mKßfmbn tNcnXncnbp∂-XmWv' (Xn¿apZn/2640). \memw Jeo^ Aen(d)s‚`cWImeØv ]Xy£s∏´ JhmcnPv hn`mKtØm-sSm∏w Bcw`n® `n∂n∏ns‚ hym]vXn h¿[n®vsIm≠ncn°pIbmWv.

Xncp\_n(kz) hc hc®v ]Tn∏n®Xv ]Imcwhnip≤ Ckvemans‚ kXyk‘amb hnizmkm-Nmcßƒ ]n¥pScp∂ a[ytcJbnep≈h¿amXamWv kz¿KØntes°ØpI. "Fs‚kapZmbw Fgp]Ønaq∂mbn `n∂n°pw. Hcphn`mKw HgnsI as‰√mhcpw \cIØnemWv'(apkv\Zp¬ ^dmloZn/41). kXy]ÿm-\sØsNm√nbpff AhImihmZßƒ ChnsSbpap≠v.CXpw Xncp\_n(kz) ]hNn®n´p≠v: "Fgp]Ønaq∂nse Hmtcm hn`mKßfpw RßfmWv kz¿K-Øntes°Øp∂hsc∂v AhImihmZap∂-bn°pw' (ibid). kapZmbØn¬ `n∂n∏v XpSßnbA∂v apX¬ CXp tI´p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

kz¿Kw ]m]n°p∂ hnPbnIƒ BcmsW-∂pw Xncp\_n(kz) hniZoIcn®n´p≠v. "Rm\pwFs‚ kzlm_Øpw hnizkn°p∂ hnizm-k-°mcpw A\pjvTn°p∂ A\pjvTm\°mcpam-Wh¿' (Xn¿apZn/2641). Xncp\_nNcybptSbpw

kzlm_n kaqlØnt‚bpw AlvepIm¿F∂ A¿∞Øn¬ ]dbs∏Sp∂ Alvep- p∂Øn h¬PamAØpImcmWv ]kvXp-X hnPbnIƒ F∂mWv Cu lZokns‚]mTw. hnip≤ Ckvemans‚ hnizmkm\p-jvTm\ßƒ Xncp\_n(kz)bn¬ \n∂pwt\cn v ]Tn® kzlm_namcpsS hnizmkhpwA\pjvTm\hpw Xncp\_n(kz)bptSXvXs∂bmbncp∂p. Ahcn¬ \n∂p t\cn´vCkvemanI hnizmkhpw A\pjvTm\hpw]Tn® Xm_nDIfpsS hnizmkm\pjvTm-\ßƒ Xncp\_n(kz)bptSXpw kzlm_n-IfptSXpambncp∂p, AYhm Ah¿Alvep p∂Ønh¬ PamAØvImcm-bncp∂p. Xm_nDIƒ ASpØ XeapdbmbX_DØm_nDIƒ°v ssIamdnbXpwXncp\_n(kz)bptSbpw kzlm_Øn-t‚bpw hnizmkhpw A\pjvTm\ßfp-amWv. Cßs\ XeapdIfmbn IÆnapdn-bmsX ssIam‰w sNøs∏´ am¿K-Øn-ep≈hn`mKamWv F°mesØbpw bYm¿∞Alvep p∂Øn h¬ PamAØpIm¿.

F´v kzlm_nam¿ Pohn®ncn°p∂ImeØv Pohn® A_ql\o^(d)A\kv(d)s\bpw a‰pw ImWpIbpw lZokv]Tn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. AbXn\m¬Camw A_ql\o^(d) kzlm_nIfpsShnizmkmNmcßƒ A\pIcn°p∂Xm_nDIfpsS KWØn¬s∏´ alm\mWv.Ct±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v hnZy A`ykn® CamwamenIv(d), Camw ssekp_v\pkAvZv(d),Camw A_vZp√mln_v\n¬ ap_mdIv(d),

]cºcmKXambnapkvenwIƒssIamdnh∂hnizmkm\pjvTm\ßfn¬]eXnt\bpw tNmZywsNbvXhcmWvF°metØbpwap_vXZnDIƒ.amXrIbmbn ]dbm≥k÷\ßfpsSap≥XeapdC√mØhcmWh¿

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Camw A_qbqkp^v(d), Camw aplΩ-Zp»bv_m\n(d) XpSßnbh¿ Xm_nD-IfpsS hnizmk A\pjvTm\ßƒA\pIcn® X_DØm_nDIfn¬]apJcpw. sXm´SpØ XeapdbnsetemI ]ikvX\pw \nkvXpe\pamb]finXKpcp Camw im^nCu(d) CamwamenIv(d), Camw aplΩZp»bv_m\n(d)F∂nhcpsS injy\mWv. sXm´SpØXepapdbnse ]ikvX ]WvUnX≥AlvaZp_v\p¬ lº¬(d) Camwim^nCu(d) hns‚ injy\mWv.sXm´SpØ Xepapdbnse hnJymXlZokv ]WvUnX≥ Camw _pJmcn(d),Camw AlvaZv(d)s‚ injy\mWv.At±lØns‚ injy\mWv Camwapkvenw(d). At±lØns‚ injy\m-Wv Camw Xn¿apZn(d). Xncp\_n(kz)-bn¬ \n∂pw kzlm_ØneqsS Xeapd-Ifmbn ssIamdnt∏m∂ hnizmkm\p-jvTm\ßfpsS h‡m°fmbncp∂pChsc√mhcpsa∂Xn\v NcnXwkm£nbmWv.

XeapdIfmbn ssIamdnh∂Xncp\_n(kz) bptSbpw kzlm_Øn-t‚bpw hnizmkßƒ Camw A_p¬-lk\n¬ AivAcn(d)hpw A_qa≥-kqcn¬ amXpcoZn(d)hpw lnPvd aq∂v,\mev \q‰m≠pIfn¬ tImUoIcn®p.]apJ kzlm_n A_qaqk¬AivAcn(d)s‚ k¥m\ ]cºcbn¬F´masØ ]uX\mWv CamwAivAcn(d). Camw AlvaZp_v\p¬lº¬(d)s‚ injy ]cºcbnseaq∂mw Xeapd°mcmWv CamwamXpcoZn(d). BbXn\m¬ CamwAivAcn(d), Camw amXpcoZn(d)F∂nh¿ tImUoIcn®Xpw temI-apkvenwIƒ ]cºcmKXambn A\pI-cn°p∂Xpamb hnizmkßƒ Xncp-\_n(kz)bnte°v IÆnapdnbmsXFØnt®cp∂p. lnPvd aq∂v˛\mev\q‰m≠pIƒ apX¬ temIØv Ckvem-anI ssh⁄m\nI imkvXimJI-fn¬ \nkvXpe tkh\ßf¿∏n®]WvUnX tijvT¿ AivAcn,amXpcoZn am¿KØnep≈hcmbncp∂p.Camw Xz_cn(d), Camw ss_fmhn(d),Camw dmkn(d) XpSßn FÆa‰Jp¿B≥ hymJymXm°ƒ, Camw_pJmcn(d), Camw apkvenw(d) XpSßn

FÆa‰ lZnkv ]WvUnX≥am¿, \mev aZvl-_n-tebpw temI ]ikvX I¿aimkvX hnN-£-W¿, Ad_n `mjm˛km-lnXy ]fin-X-∑m¿,X¿°-im-kvX-⁄¿, XmØzn-I-∑m¿, CamwK men(d) hns\t∏mep≈ k¿hIem h√`≥am-scms° Cu hnizmk°mcmWv. lZokv ,I¿aimkvX hn⁄m\imJIfn¬ tIcfØn¬\n∂pw temIXeØnte°v hf¿∂ ssk\p±o≥aJvZqapamsct∏mep≈hcpw ]kvXpXhnizmk°mcmWv.

Xncp\_n(kz) Pohn®ncp∂ ImeØv Xs∂CkvemanImK-a\w sIm≠v A\pKloXambtIcfØn¬ kzlm_nIƒ t\cn´ v Zo\n]t_m[\w \SØnbn´p≠v. Xncp\_n(kz)A`ykn∏n® hnizmkßƒ kzlm_ØneqsS]Tn®v Dƒs°m≠mWv tIcf apkvenwIƒ]cºcmKXambn A\pIcn°p∂Xv. Ad_vcmPyßƒ°v ]pdta kzlm_nIƒ aX]t_m-[\w \SØnb a[y]ucÿ≥ \mSpIƒ, B^n-°≥ cmPyßfnsems° s]mXpsh apkvenwIƒ]n≥XpScp∂Xpw CXp-X-s∂sb∂v NcnXwkm£ys∏SpØp∂p. Cu am¿K-sØ-∏‰n Jp¿B-≥ Xs∂ km£ys∏SpØp∂Xnßs\:


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"A√mlphns‚ A\pKlw e`n®hcpsSam¿KamWv t\¿hgn. Xn∑ \nanØw Ahs‚tIm]Øn\v hnt[bcmbhcptStbm ]pØ≥Bibßƒ \nanØw hgn ]ng-®-h-cp-tStbmam¿K-a√' F∂ hn.Jp. 1/6˛7 s‚ ]kvXmh\3/69˛¬ hniZoIcn°p∂Xnßs\bmWv:"A√mlphns\bpw dkqens\bpw A\pkcn-°p∂h¿ A√mlp A\pKln® ]NmhI-∑m¿, kn±oJoßƒ, iplZm°ƒ, kzmenlo-ßƒ F∂nhtcmsSm∏amWv. Ah¿ DØaIq´pImcpamWv' . kn±oJp¬ AIv_¿A_q_Iv¿(d) apX¬ XpSßp∂XmWvkn±oJoßfpsS ]ńI. _ZcoßfmWviplZm°fnse H∂mw ÿm\°m¿. h¿[n®C_mZØpw A√mlphnt\mSp≈ `bhpw`‡nbpw \nanØw A√mlphns‚ CjvS-°mcmbnØo¿∂hcmWv kzmenloßƒ.Jp¿B≥ hymJymXm°ƒ, lZokv ]fin-X¿, I¿aimkvX ]finX∑mscms° CuKWØn¬s]´hcmWv. aplvbn-±o≥ ssiJpwcn^mCu ssiJpw Cu KW-Ønse ]K-Xv`-cm-Wv. Ahsc t\Xmhm°n AhcpsS hnizm-km\pjvTm\ßƒ A\pIcn°p∂h¿AhcpsS ]mXbnemWv. Ahsct∏mse

A\pbmbnIfpw kz¿KØnseØp∂ hnPbn-IfpamWv. Fs‚ apco-Zmcpw \c-I-Øn-en-s√∂v\c-IsØ Im°pw ae°v ]d™p F∂vaplvbn-±o≥ ssiJv ]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcpƒCXm-Wv.

]cºcmKXambn apkvenwIƒ ssIamdn-h∂ hnizmkm\pjvTm\ßfn¬ ]eXnt\-bpw tNmZyw sNbvXhcmWv F°metØbpwap_vXZnDIƒ (]cnjvIcWhmZnIƒ).apPmlnZv, PamAsØ Ckveman, X_veoKp-PamAØpImcpw tIcfapkveowIƒ \ncm-t£]w XpS¿∂v h∂ hnizmkm\pjvTm\-ßsf tNmZyw sNøp∂hcmWv. amXrIbmbn]dbm≥ k÷\ßfpsS ap≥XeapdC√mØhcmWh¿. k÷\ßfmb ]hmN-I∑m¿, Huenbm°ƒ, kzmenloßƒ F∂n-hsc hkoebm°n A√mlphnt\mSv ZpBCc∂Xns‚bpw acWm\¥cw AhtcmSvCkvXnKmk sNbvXXns‚bpw t]cn¬Ign™Ime apkvenw DΩØv samØwapivcn°pIƒ (_lpssZh Bcm[I¿)BsW∂v Ah¿ hn[nsbgpXn. temIapkvenw-Isf Im^ndpw apivcn-°p-am-°p-∂XpwAhsc h[n-°pIbpw Ah-cpsS kºØvA]-l-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°p-∂Xpw ap_vX-Zn-Cs‚ e£-W-am-sW∂vXm_n-D-I-fn¬ ]ap-J-\mb A_q-Jn-em-_(-d)]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

Xncp\_n(kz)bn¬ \n∂pw ]cºcmKX-ambn Zo≥ ssIamdnb kzlm_nIƒ, Xm_nD-Iƒ, Jp¿B≥ hymJymXm°ƒ, lZokv]finX∑m¿, I¿ΩimkvX ]finX∑m-scms° Ckvemans‚ t\¿hgnbpsS ]pdØm-sW¶n¬ ]n≥Xeapd°v aXw ]Tn∏n®Xm-cmWv. hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚ tijw Ckvem-anse G‰hpw B[nImcnI KŸØns‚I¿Ømhv Ckvemanes√¶n¬ B KŸwCkvemanI ]amWamIptam. Camw _pJmcn,Camw apkvenw XpSßnb kp∂nIfmblZokv ]finX∑m¿ hgnb√msX ap_vXZn-DIƒ°v AhcpsS hnizmkmNmcßfpsSh‡m°fmbncp∂ lZokv ]WvUnX∑mcp-tSbpw Jp¿B≥ hymJymXm°fpsSbpw]cºcbneqsS Hcp lZosk¶nepw D≤cn-°m≥ km[n°ptam. C_v\pssXanøbv°pwC_v\p A_vZp¬ hlm_n\pw CkvamCu¬Zlvehnbv°pw kp∂nIfmb Jp¿B≥hymJymXm°sfbpw lZokv ]finXscbpwI¿aimkvX ]finXscbpw am‰n \n¿ØnXncp\_n(kz)bntes°Øp∂ DkvXmZp-amcpsS Zp¿_eamb Hcp ]cºcsb¶nepw

]q¿h-Imew apX¬tI´ptIƒhnt]mepan√mØBibßfmWv Zo\nse]pØ≥ hmZßsf∂vXncp\_n(kz)]Tn∏n®n´p≠v. "A¥y\mƒASp°ptºmƒ Hcphn`mKw ]Xy£s∏Spw.Ah¿ Z÷mens\t∏mseCkvemans\XI¿°m\mbn]h¿Øn°p∂hcpw Ifhv]dbp∂hcpamWv.\nßfpw \nßfpsS]q¿hnIcpw tIńń√mØhmZßfmWv Ah¿]Ncn∏n°pI

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]dbm≥ Ignbptam. Cs√¶n¬ Cu Camap-Iƒ AwKoIcn®ncp∂Xpw hnizkn®ncp∂-Xpamb AivAcn, amXpcoZn hnizmk-]mXsb A\pIcn°p∂-Xt√ _p≤n.

_nZvAØv (]-cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Zw) ]Xy-£s∏´v XpSßnbm¬ Alvep p∂sbA\pIcn°¬ iaIcambn°psa∂vXncp\_n(kz) ]Tn∏n®n´p≠v. C¿_mZp_v\pkmcnbØv(d) ]dbp∂p: "Hcp Znhkwkp_vln \nkvImcØn\v tijw Xncp\_n-(kz) RßtfmSv ]kwKn®p. kZ nep≠m-bncp∂hsc i‡nbmbn kzm[o\n®]kwKw \nanØw AhcpsS lrZbw b∂vhndbv°pIbpw [mc[mcbmbn IÆp\o¿HgpIpIbpw sNbvXp. hnShmß¬ ]kwKwt]msebmWv AXv Rßƒ°v A\p`h-s∏´Xv. AXn\m¬ Rßƒ°v A¥ntam]-tZiw (hkznbØv) \¬IWw F∂v kZ n-¬ \n∂pw Hcmƒ Xncp\_n (kz)tbmSvBhiys∏´p. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: "A√mlp-hns‚ B⁄Iƒ A\ph¿Øn°pI.\otKmh¿K°mc\mb Hcp ASnabmWv

`cWm[nImcnsb¶n¬ t]mepw AbmsfA\pkcn°Ww. Fs‚ acWm\¥cwPohn°p∂h¿ \nch[n A`n]mb`n∂XIƒ°v km£nbmIpw. At∏mƒFs‚bpw k∑m¿K Z¿inIfmb Fs‚JeoâmcpsSbpw NcyIƒ A\pKan -°Ww. AW∏√v sIm≠v Ah apdpsI]nSn°Ww. ]pXnb Bibßfpw A`n]m-bßfpw \nßƒ Dt]£n°Ww. ImcWwZo\nse ]pXnb Bibßƒ (]cnjvIcW-hmZßƒ) ]ng®hgnbmWv' (lmInw/apkvXZvdIv 2329).

]q¿h-Imew apX¬ tI´ptIƒhnt]mepan√mØ BibßfmWv Zo\nse]pØ≥ Bibßsf∂v Xncp\_n(kz)]Tn∏n®n´p≠v. "A¥y\mƒ ASp°ptºmƒHcp hn`mKw ]Xy£s∏Spw. Ah¿Z÷mens\t∏mse Ckvemans\ XI¿°m-\mbn ]h¿Øn°p∂hcpw Ifhv ]dbp∂-hcpamWv. \nßfpw \nßfpsS ]q¿hnIcpwtIńń√mØ hmZßfmWv Ah¿ ]Ncn-∏n°pI. \nßƒ Ahsc kq£n°Ww.

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Ahsc A\pIcn®v \nßƒ hgn]ng°pI-tbm B]Øn¬ AIs∏SpItbm sNøcpXv'(apkvenw/7).

km[mcW°msc kw_‘n®nStØm-fw t\¿hgnbpw ]ng®hgnbpw th¿Xncn-°m≥ G‰hpw D]Icn°p∂XmWv Xncp-\_n(kz)bpsS apI-fnse hniZoIcWw.kzlm_nIfn¬ \q‰nAºtXmfw t]cmbn-cp∂p apPvXlnZpIƒ. Xncp\_n(kz)h^mØmIptºmƒ Ahcn¬ Ccp]tXmfwt]cmbncp∂p ]apJcmb apPvXlnZpIƒ.a‰p≈ kzlm_nam¿ Ahsc XJveoZvsNøp∂hcmbncp∂p. CPvXnlmZv XJveoZn-s‚ Cu ]mcºcyamWv Xm_nDIfnepwtij apkvenwIfnepw s]mXpsh \nehn-ep≈Xv.

F√m hn`m-K°mcpw Jp¿B\pw lZo-kpw HmXn kXy]ÿm\ AhImihmZap-∂bn°ptºmƒ Nnescms° Bi¶s∏Sm-dp≠v. ]cnlmcw Xncp\_n(kz) Xs∂\n¿tZin®n´p≠v: "hnip≤ Ckvemans‚hym]\amIp∂ \∑bv°v tijw h√hn]Øpw hcm\pt≠m F∂ tNmZyØn\vadp]Snbmbn Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: "AXn\vtijw hn]Øp≠v. \cIØns‚ IhmSß-fnte°v £Wn°p∂hcmWm hn]Øv. Ah-sc A\pIcn°p∂h¿ \cIØnte°msW-ØpI.' AhcpsS e£Wßƒ F¥msW-∂v lpssZ^(d) tNmZn®p. \_n(kz)]d™p: "Ah¿ \ΩpsS h¿K°mcmWv.

Ah¿ \ΩpsS `mjbnemWv kwkmcn-°pI.' AØc°msc I≠m¬ Rm≥ F¥vsNøm\mWv Aßv I¬]n°p∂Xv? At±-lw tNmZn®p. ]hm-N-I¿(kz) ]d™p:"s]mXpapkvenw kaqltØmsSm∏w\n¬°pIbpw AhcpsS Camans\ A\p-kcn°pIbpw sNøpI.' "_nZvAØns‚hym]\w \nanØw apkvenwIfpsS s]mXp-kaqlhpw Camapw \nehnens√¶ntem'.At±lw ho≠pw tNmZn®p. Xncp\_n(kz)]d™p: "F¶n¬ as‰mcp hn`mK°mcp-sSbpw I£nbn¬ tNccpXv. CkvemamIp∂hr£Øns‚ apcSn¬ ISn®v ]nSn® vacn®mepw a‰v I£nItfmsSm∏w tNccpXv'(_pJmcn/3606).

kmºØnI t\´hpw a‰pw aptJ\_nZvAØn¬ tNcp∂h¿°pw _nZvAØn-s‚ ]NmcI¿°pw lZokpIfn¬Xm°oXp≠v. ""Ckvdm-Cuey-cn¬ ]apJ\m-sbmcp ]finX≥ kºØpw A[nImchpwe£ywsh®v ]pØ\mibw kzoIcn®p.e£yw t]mseXs∂ [mcmfw kºØpwD∂X A[nImchpw e`n®p. Zo¿LImewAbmƒ ]pØ\mibØnte°v P\ßsf£Wn®p. [mcmfw A\pbmbnIfpwD≠mbn. Hcn°¬ Ddßm≥ InS∂ AbmƒNn¥m\na·\mbn. Rm≥ ]pXpXmbnaXØn¬ ISØnIq´nb ]pØ\mibßƒkm[pP\ßƒ Adnbns√¶nepw A√mlpAdnbpat√m. tJZw tXm∂nb Abmƒ]›mØ]n°Wsa∂v Xocpam\n®p. tijwAbmƒ Xs‚ tXmsf√v (hfsb√v) Xpf®vAXn¬ Hcp Nße _‘n∏n®p. ]kvXpXNße D]tbmKn®v kzicocsØ ]≈nbp-sS Hcp XqWn¬ sI´nbn´p. A√mlp Fs‚]›mØm]w kzoIcn®n´√msX Rm≥sI´gn°pIbns√∂v Abmƒ ]Xn⁄sb-SpØv Ft‚bpw \nt‚bpanSbn¬ amX-ap≈Xmbncp∂p \ns‚ ]m]ßsf¶n¬Ah FX A[nIamsW¶nepw Rm≥am∏m°pambncp∂p. ]t£ \ns‚ sX‰pIƒAßs\b√. \o \nch[nbmfpIsfhgn]ng∏n®p. Ah¿ acWaS™v \cIØn-¬ ]thin°pIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\m¬\ns‚ ]›mØm]w kzoIcn°pIbns√∂vAbmsf Adnbn°m≥ A∂sØ ]hmN-I\v A√mlp \n¿tZiw \¬In' (C_v\p-h≈mlv, A¬_nZAv/69, C_v\pA_o-ssi_/36313). _nZvAØns‚ ]h¿ØI-¿°v Xu_t]mepans√∂ KuchtadnbCu Xm°oXv Ah¿°v ]mTamIWw.

AØc°msc I≠m¬Rm≥ F¥vsNøm\mWv AßvI¬]n°p∂Xv?At±lw tNmZn®p.]hm-N-I¿(kz)]d™p:"s]mXpapkvenwkaqltØmsSm∏w\n¬°pIbpwAhcpsS Camans\A\pkcn°pIbpwsNøpI

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kwL-N-e\w [email protected]

ae-∏pdw: apkvenw-Isf ]m›m-Xy-h-XvI-cn-°m≥th≠n \S∂ ia-ßsf \thm-∞m\w F∂phnfn-°p-∂Xv A]-lm-ky-am-sW∂pw tIcf-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI Ncn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√m-bva-bmWv apkvenw\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿX Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Nnesc t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂pw kakvX tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬Dea P\-d¬ skI- dn Im¥-]pcw F]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿ ]d-™p.ae-∏p-dØv kakvX tIµ IΩn‰n \S-Ønb XmPp¬ Dea A\p-kva-cWktΩ-f-Øn¬ apJy-]-`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw.

CØcw sX‰mb \o°-ßsf e-]-Z-ambn t\cn-Sp-∂Xn¬ ]mc-ºcy

apkvenw ]fin-X≥am¿ henb ]¶vhln-®n- p-≠v. s]mXp-k-aq-l-hp-ambpwkµ¿`-ß-fp-am-bp≈ apkvenw-I-fpsS_‘sØ kulm¿≤]q¿W-ambn\ne-\n¿Øn-bXv Ch-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv. AXns‚ anI® DZm-l-c-W-amWv XmPp¬ Dea D≈mƒ Xßƒ.Xs‚ hy‡n ]`mhhpw Bflobkzm[o-\hpw cmjvSo-b-amb e£y-ßƒ°p th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥XmPp¬ Dea Xøm-dm-bn-√. hnizm-kn-Isf [m¿an-I-ambn Nn´s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p Xßƒ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-®-Xv˛-Im-¥-]pcw ]d-™p.

kønZv Aen _m^Jn A[y-£-

XmPp¬ Dea A\p-kva-cWw ]uV-ambn

apkvenw-Ifnse ]›m-Xy-h-XvI-cW ia-ßsf\thm-∞m\sa∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv A]-lm-ky-w˛Im-¥-]pcw

XmPp¬ Dea A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Im¥-]pcw F]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿ ]kw-Kn-°p∂p

X hln-®p. C kp-sse-am≥ apkven-bm-¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kakvX]kn-U≠v FwF A_vZp¬ JmZn¿apkven-bm-cpsS ktµiw hmbn-®p.kønZv bqkp-^p¬ _pJmcn sshe-Øq¿, kønZ v Da -dp¬ ^mdqJvA¬_pJmcn, kønZv C_vdmlowJeo-ep¬ _pJmcn, kønZv ssk\p-¬ B_n-Zo≥ _m^Jn, s]m∑fA_vZp¬ JmZn¿ apkven -bm¿,t]tcmSv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ kJm^n,C_vdmlow apkven-bm¿ t_°¬]kw-Kn-®p. F.]n apl-ΩZv apkven-bm¿ kzmK-Xhpw h≠q¿ A_vZp-d-lvam≥ ss^kn \µnbpw ]d™p.

Xfn-°p-fØv \S∂ XmPp¬ Dea A\p-kva-c-W-Øn¬ tUm. apl-ΩZvIp™n kJm^n ]kw-Kn-°p∂p

thßc tkm¨ XmPp¬ Dea A\p-kva-c -W ktΩ-f\Øn¬ A_q-_-°¿amÃ¿ ]Sn-°¬

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kp∂n-thmbvkv ]Nm-c-W-Im-ew˛2013

Ahm¿Uv hnX-cWwXm\m-fq¿, s\´q¿, ]Ic bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°p≈ D]-lmcw kønZv Aen_m -Jn, Xncq¿°mSv Xßƒ, kønZv C_vdmlnw Jeo-ep¬ _pJmcnF∂n-h¿ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

Beph: Fkvssh-Fkv FSb-∏pdw bqWn‰v XmPp¬ DeamA\pkvacWhpw km¥z\tIµwDZvLmS\hpw A≥h¿ kmZØvFwF¬F DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.A_vZp¬Icow kJm^n CSp°nA\pkvacW ]`mjWw \SØn.AUz. FwF Ajvd^v, aplΩZv

XmPp¬ Dea A\pkvacWhpwkm¥z\tIµw DZvLmS\hpw

Fkvssh-Fkv hm¿jnIIu¨kn-ep-Iƒ Bcw- n®p

tImgn-t°mSv: kwL-im-‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kakvX tIcfkp∂n bph-P\ kwLw \S-Øn-h-cp∂hm¿jnI Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ°v XpS-°-am-bn. Ign™ h¿jsØ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kºq¿W-ambn hne-bncpØp∂Iu¨knep-Iƒ sabv Ah-km\w \S-°p∂ ]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f-\-tØmsSkam-]n-°pw. bqWn-‰p-I-fn¬ tkm¨LS-I-ßƒ \n›-bn® knkn-am¿Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ipw.anj≥ 2014˛s‚ `mK-ambn \S∂km¥z\w ]≤-Xn-Ifpw manen kvIqfp-Ifpw hne-bn-cpØn ]h¿Ø\ anI-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v tKUnwKv \SØn k¿°nƒLS-I-ßƒ°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøpw. aoem-Z v , kp∂n -thmbvkv Imº-bn≥,dneo^vtU˛2013 F∂n-hbpw Ah-tem-I\w sNøpw. am¿®v 20˛\v Ah-km-\n-°p∂ bqWn‰v Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn am¿®v 31˛\v k¿°nƒIu¨kn-ep-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-hpw.

kwÿm\ ]h¿Ø-I-k-aXnam¿®v 30˛\v

tImgn -t°mS v : Fkvssh-Fkvkwÿm\ ]h¿ØI kanXn tbmKwCu amkw 30˛\v Rmb-dmgvN ImeØv]Øp aWn-ap-X¬ kwÿm\ Hmô-kn¬tNcp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Hmô-kn¬ \n∂pwAdn-bn-®p.

^ntdmkv Alvk\n, kn±oJvkAZn F∂nh¿ kwkmcn®p.

ap≠º: FkvsshFkvap≠º bpWn‰v km¥z\wkanXnbpsS hoSv\n¿amWw,NnIn’ F∂nh°p≈ klm-bhnXcWw s]m≥af A_vZp-¬JmZn¿ apkvenbm¿ \n¿h-ln®p. Iq‰ºmd A_vZpdlv-am≥ Zmcnan, im^n kJm^nap≠º, A_vZpdlvam≥Zmcnan kot^m¿Øv, bqkp^-en, _mh amXt°mSv, \mkn¿kJm^n, apPo_v Alvk\nkw_‘n®p. sI A_vZpdlv-am≥ apkvenbm¿ kzmKXhpw_io¿ ankv_mln \µnbpw]d™p

ImbwIpfw: tNcm-h≈nbqWn‰v XmPp¬ Dea A\p-kv-a -cWw \S -Øn. SnFwF^mdqJv kJm-^n, l_o_vAlvk\n ]kw-Kn-®p. XzmlmIp™v, kzmZn -J v , jmPnlk≥Ipń kw_-‘n-®p.

aßmSv : ]qs∏m -bn¬bqWn‰v XmPp¬ Deam A\p-kva -cWw sIsI kI-cnøssk\n-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn¬ssk\p-±o≥ kJm^n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. A^vk¬Alvk-\n, PAv-^¿ kJm-^n,kAZv kJm-^n, sIsI apl-ΩZv, \u^¬ aßm-Sv, PwjoZvsI]n kwkm-cn-®p.

\mZm-]pcw: apS-h-t¥cnbqWn‰v XmPp¬ Dea A\p-kva-cWw kønZv lmjnw Xß-fpsSA[y-£-X-bn¬ kønZv lp-

ssk≥ kJm^n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.knsI dmjnZv _pJmcn A\p-kva-cW ]`m-jWw \S-Øn. Aivd^v kJm^n ]m\q¿,sIhn DÆn apl-ΩZv apkven-bm¿, knsIaplΩZv Zmcn -a n , A_vZp¬ P∫m¿ankv_mln kw_-‘n-®p. knsI apl-ΩZvkzmK-Xhpw apl-ΩZv aT-Øn¬ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

]m-e-°mSv: I√mw-Ip-gn-bn¬ kp-∂n ]-h¿-Ø-Icm-b \q-dp-±o≥, lw-k F-∂n-h¿ sIm√-s∏´ kw`h-Øn¬ ap-gp-h≥ ]-Xn-I-sfbpw A-d-Ãv sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´v kp-∂ntIm¿-Un-t\-j≥ Pn√m I-Ωn-‰n F-kv ]n Hm- o-kn-te-°v am¿-®v \S-Øn.Iq‰-ºmd A_vZp-d-lvam≥ ZmcnanDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. \nb-aw \-S-∏m-t°≠ t]m-eo-kq-Imcpw Np-a-X-e h-ln-t°-≠ P-\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A-I-an-Iƒ-°v Iq- v \n¬-°p-Ibpw C-c-sb-C√mbv-a sN-øp-I-bmWv. `-c-WL-S-\ \¬-Ip-∂ \n-b-a ]-cn-c-£ t\-Sm≥G-X-‰w h-sc t]m-Im-\pw kp-∂n-IƒX-øm-dm-sW∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.

F≥ A-en ap-kven-bm¿ A-[y-£-X h-ln®p. sIm-ºw sI]n ap-lΩ-Zv ap-kven-bm¿ am-cm-b-awK-ewA-–pd-lvam≥ ss^-kn, sI D-a¿-aZ-\n, Da¿ Hm-ß√q¿, sI \q¿-ap-l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn, Fwhn kn-±o-Jv k-Jm-^n, ssk-Xe-hn ]q-X-°m-Sv ]-kw-Kn®p. F≥sI kn-dm-Pq-±o≥ ss^-kn, bpF ap-_md-Iv k-Jm^n, ]n]n ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-ń am-Ã¿, ]nkn A-id-^v k-Jm-^n A-cn-bq¿, kp-sse-am≥ Np-≠-º‰, sI D-Æo≥-Ip- n k-Jm^n t\-XrXzw \¬In.

Fkv]n Hmô-kn-te°vam¿®v \SØn

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h±m≥. a°sb ]pdw-tem-I-hp-ambn_‘n-∏n-°p∂ Cu sNcp-hn-emWv Kn^m¿tKmXw Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xv. Jm^n-e-Iƒ\¬Ip∂ hn`-h-ß-fmWv Kn^m¿ tKmX-Øns‚ `£-W-ßƒ. A]-Jym-]n-X-ambNp¶w \¬Im-Ø-h-scbpw Xr]vXn-I-c-a-√mØ hn`-h-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-h-scbpwAh¿ sIm≈-b-Sn-®p.

PpwZp_v\p Pp\mZ ]nd-∂Xv Kn^m¿tKmX-Øn-em-Wv. A_q-Z¿dv F∂mWvAbmƒ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Zo¿LZrjvSnbpw t_m[-Øns‚ sXfn-®hpws\©p-d∏pw At±lw hyXy-kvX-\m-°n.Bcm-[\m aq¿Øn-I-fmb _nw_-ßƒA_q-Z¿dns\ shdn-]n-Sn-∏n-®p. ssNX-\y-a‰ Atd-_y≥ hnizm-khpw aX-\-ho-I-c-Whpw hna¿in-®p. X\n°v t_m[y-s∏´hnizm-k-Ønse s]m≈-Ø-cw Dds° ]d-™p. Ccp-´ns\ ]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ [nj-Wbpw t_m[hpw DW¿Øp∂ Hcp ]hm-

N-Is‚ \ntbm-K-Øn-\mbn A_q-Z¿dvImØn-cp∂p.

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emC-eml C√-√mlv

"\nß-sf-t∏mse Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂ Hcmƒ a°-bn-ep≠v. Abmƒ ]hm-N-I-\mWp t]mepw...'

A_q-Z¿dn-t\mSv h±m-\n-eqsSt]mIpIbm-bncp∂ Hcp h¿Ø-I≥]d-™p. ]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥At±lw Pn⁄m-kp-hm-bn.

"Dss\-kv... \o a°bnte°pt]mhp-I. \_n-bm-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂,BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v hlvbv FØp∂hy‡nsb Adn-bp-I. Abm-fpsS hN-\-ßƒ F\n°v FØn-®p-X-cn-I.'A_q-Z¿dv ktlm-Z-cs\ t]cn-∏n-®p.

Dss\kv a°-bn¬ \n∂pw Xncn-s®-Øn. A_q-Z¿dv Xs‚ ktlm-Z-

`qan-bpsS DZ-c-¯nÂ HcmÄ

lnPvd 32, "BIm-i-Øns‚ XW-en¬, `qan-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-bmƒ A_q-Z¿dmWv' F∂p ]hm-N-I¿(-kz) hnti-jn-∏n® ]cn-Xym-Kn-bmbB ASn-asb ac-W-Øns‚ Ic-ßƒ ]n¥p-S¿s∂-Øn

api-d^v Ip‰ymSn


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cs\ ImWm≥ [rXn-s∏-´p. HmSn-s®∂v hnti-j-ßƒ Bcm™p.

"D∂X aqey-ß-fn-te°v hgn-\-S-Øp∂Hcmsf Rm≥ Is≠-Øn, Abm-fpsS hN-\-ßƒ IhnX t]mse-bmWv' Dss\kv ]d-™p. (D-ss\kv Hcp Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.)

A_q-Z¿dv: "P\-ßƒ F¥p ]d-bp-∂p...?'

"Ihn-sb∂pw tPym’y-s\∂pw amc-W-°m-c-s\∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p.'

"\o Fs‚ hni-∏-S-°n-bn-√, ZmlwXo¿Øn-√...' Xm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ e`n-®n-s√∂v t_m[y-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A_q-Z¿dns‚ adp-sam-gn.

"Rm≥ t]mbn hcp-∂-Xp-hsc \o Fs‚IpSpw-_sØ ]cn-N-cn-°ptam?'

"Hm... ]ns∂, \o a°-°msc kq£n-°Ww.'

A_q-Z¿dv Bh-iy-amb `£Ww s]mXn-s™-Sp-Øp. sh≈-∏m-Xhpw Icp-Xn. ASpØ]`m-X-Øn¬ ]hm-N-Is\ Is≠-Øm-\mbna°°p Xncn-®p.

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A_q-Z¿dv a°-bn-se-Øn.

Jpssd-in-Iƒ s]mXpsh B kXy-h-N-\-tØmSv FXn-cm-sW∂v At±lw a\- n-em-°n. apl-ΩZv \_n(-kz)sb ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-hscAh¿ ]oUn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]hm-NI iXp-°-sfbpw anX-ß-sfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬BtcmSpw H∂pw At]-£n-®n-ń-√.

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t\cw Ccp-´m-bn. Aen(-d) ]≈n-bn-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ A]-cn-Nn-X-\mb Hcmƒ ]≈n-bn¬ InS-°p∂Xv I≠v Xs‚ hoń-te°v£Wn-®p.

A_qZ¿dv IqsS t]mbn, cm]m¿Øp.]`m-X-Øn¬ BtcmSpw ]d-bmsX sh≈-]m-Xhpw ]mtY-b-hp-ambn ]≈n-bn-te°p aS-ßn.

c≠mw Znh-kw. A∂pw ]hm-N-Is\Is≠-Øm-\m-hmsX ]tZm-j-am-b-t∏mƒ]≈n-bn¬ InS-°m-\n-S-sam-cp-°n. At∏m-gXmAen(-d) hcp-∂p.

A∂pw Aen(-d)-bpsS IqsS Xma-kn-®p.F∂n´pw ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ \n∂n-√.aq∂mw Znh-khpw Xte-\m-fp-I-fpsSBh¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, A∂v Aen(-d) Xs‚ AXn-Yn-tbmSv tNmZn®p:

\nß-fpsS BK-a\ e-£ysØ°pdn®vFs∂ Adn-bn-°p-tam...?

"Rm≥ Hcp-°-amWv, Fs‚ Bhiyw\nh¿Øn®p Xcp-sa∂v Dd∏p Xcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬.'

Aen(-d) hm°p \¬In.

A_q-Z¿dv: "hnZq-c-Zn-°n¬ \n∂pw]pXnb ]hm-N-Is\ ImWm\pw hN-\-ßƒtIƒ°m-\p-amWv Rm≥ a°-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv.'

Aen(d)-bpsS apJw timWn-a-bm-bn."kXyw, At±lw ]hm-N-I-\m-Wv, Xo¿®-bm-bpw... Xo¿®-bm-bpw...'

"AXn-cm-hnse \ap°v ]hm-N-IscImWm-\mbn ]pd-s∏-Smw, \nß-sfs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-I. Acp-Xm-Ø-sX-s¥-¶nepw D≠m-bm¬Rm≥ sh≈w ]I¿∂p Xcp-∂-Xp-t]mseImWn-°pw. ]hm-N-I-cpsS hk-Xn-bn-seØpwhsc Fs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-I.'

A_q-Z¿dn\v B cmXn-bn¬ Dd-ßm-\m-bn-√. \nan-j-ßƒ°v \mgn-I-I-fpsS ZqcwA\p-`-h-s∏-´p. apØv\-_nsb ImWm\pwssZh-h-N-\-ßƒ tIƒ°m-\p-ambn BlrZbw anSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. icocwXWpØv ac-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se....

]`mXw hnS¿∂p. Aen(-d) A_q-Z¿dp-ambn ]hm-N-I-¿(-kz)-bpsS hoń-te°v ]pd-s∏-´p. A_q-Z¿dv \nan-j-ßsfÆn \S∂p.hgn-tbm-c-°mgvN-I-fn¬ IÆpS°nbn-√. Ba\- n¬ ImWm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]hm-N-Is‚km¶¬]nI NnX-ßƒ amdn-a-dn™v sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp Znhkw B hoń¬Hcm-sf-Øn. hn -h-ß-fmbn H∂pw AhnsSI≠n-√. At±lwtNmZn®p: A_qZ¿dv,FhnsS \nß-fpsSkºm-Zy-ßƒ?A_q-Z¿dv: "Rßƒ°-hnsS Hcp hoSp≠v (]m-c-XnI temI-Øv). \√hn -h-ß-f-tßm´v Ib-‰n-b-b-°p-∂p'

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hosS-Øn. "A -emap Asse°pw'A_q-Z¿dv ]hm-N-I¿°v kemw sNm√n.

"h Asse-Ip-ap- emw hd-lva-Xp-√m-lv...'(B-Zy-ambn ]hm-N-I¿°v Ckvem-an-Im-`n-hm-Zy-a¿∏n-®Xv A_q-Z¿dm-bn-cp-∂psh∂vNcnXw).

A_q-Z¿dv ImXv Iq¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. t\m´w]hm-N-I-cpsS hZ-\-Øn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®p.Ckvem-ans\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.D≈w Xpd∂v F√mw tI´n-cp-∂p. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Du¿∂n-d-ßn. hntam-N-\-Øns‚ hgn ]c-Xn-bn-d-ßnbB bmXn-I≥ aSn-tb-Xp-an-√msX kXy-]-kvXmhw \S-Øn. ]hm-N-I-cn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ \mem-asØ A\p-N-c\mbn.

C\n-bp≈ IY-Iƒ A_q-Z¿dv(-d) Xs∂]d-™p-X-cpw:

Rm≥ a°-bn¬ Ign-™p. Ckvem-anI]mT-ßƒ sNm√n-∏-Tn-®p. ]hm-N-I¿ F\n°vJp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-X-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v Ft∂mSv ]d-™p:

"A_q-Z¿dv, \nßƒ apkven-am-bXvJpssd-in-Iƒ Adn-b-cp-Xv. \nßsf Ah¿A]-ISs∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.'

Rm≥ ]d™p: "Fs‚ Bflm-hns‚A[n-ImcnbmtW kXyw, ]≈n-bn¬Jpssdio ]ap-J¿°v ap∂n¬ kXy-]-kvXmhw Dds° ]d-™n-´-√msX Rm≥ a°

hn´p-t]m-In-√.'

]hm-N-I¿(kz) au\n-bm-bn.

Rm≥ ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-®p. Jpssd-in-Iƒ AhnsS kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.Ah¿°v \Sp-hn¬ sN∂v Dd® i_vZ-Øn¬Rm≥ ]d™p:

"Hm Jpssd-in-I-tf, Bcm-[y≥ GI-s\∂pw apl-Ω-Zv(-kz) Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I-s\∂pw Rm≥ kXy-km£yw hln-®ncn-°p-∂p.'

Fs‚ i_vZw sNhn-bn-e-Sn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-sc√mw sR´n-Ø-cn-®p. Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-gp-t∂-‰p.

Ah¿ ]d™p: \o B aXw Dt]-£n-°-Ww. Rm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. Ah¿ F\n°vt\sc Xncn-™p. Fs∂ ASn-®p-ho-gvØn. ac-W-h-t°m-f-sa-Øn®p. At∏m-g-hn-sS-sb-Ønb]hm-NI ]nXr-hy≥ A∫m-kv(-d) CS-s]´vFs∂ c£n-®p. ]ns∂ Ah-tcmSp ]d™p;

"\nß-sf¥v aqV-∑m¿, \nß-fpsS Jm^n-e-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Kn^m¿ tKmX-Ønse Hcm-sf-bmtWm \nßƒ sIm√p-∂-Xv...'

CXp-tI´v Ah-scms° ]n∑m-dn.

ASn-bpsS hnj-a-X-Iƒ Hs´m∂p hn´pamdn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]hm-NI khn-[-Øn-te°v th®p-th®p \S-∂p.

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"Ckvemw ]c-ky-am-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ hne-°n-b-X-t√...' Fs∂ I≠-bp-S≥ ]hm-N-I¿(-kz) tNmZn-®p.

"\_n-tb, AsXs‚ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p, Rm\Xv \nd-th‰n.'

]hm-N-I¿: "\nßƒ \mń-te°v aS-ßp-I, \o Adn-™Xpw A\p-`-hn-®Xpw Ah-tcmSv ]¶p-sh-°p-I. AXv Ah¿°v D]-I-cn-t®-°pw. A√mlp \nß-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ°vkzm[o-\hpw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw \¬In-tb-°pw.'

Aßs\ Rm≥ \mń-te°p aS-ßn.Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ Dss\-kns\ I≠p-ap-ń.Ah≥ hnti-j-ß-fm-cm-™p. Rm≥ Ah-\n¬ Ckvem-ans\ Ipdn®v Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-°n. sshImsX Ah≥ D≈w Xpd-∂pkXy-]-Imiw kzoI-cn®p apkven-am-bn.]ns∂ Rß-fn-cp-hcpw amXm-hns‚ Acn-In¬ sN∂v Ckvem-ans\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.Ahcpw Ckvemw hcn-°m≥ aSn ImWn-®n-√.

]n∂oSv £oW-ß-tf-Xp-an-√msX aX-]-Nm-c-W-Øn-te¿s∏-´-t∏mƒ At\IwKn^m¿ IpSpw-_-ßƒ apkvenw-I-fm-bn.\nkvIm-chpw a‰p aX-I¿a-ßfpw `wKn-bmbn\n¿h-ln-°-s∏-´p.

]hm-N-I¿(-kz)-bpsS aZo\m ]thiwhsc Nne IpSpw-_-ßƒ Xß-fpsS Ckvem-an-Im-t«-j-WsØ sshIn-∏n-®p. ]hm-N-I¿aZo-\-bn-se-Ønb DS≥ Ahcpw apkvenw-I-fm-bn.

]hm-N-I¿(-kz) Hcp-thf ]d™p:"Kn^m¿ tKmX-Øn\v A√mlp s]mdpØpsImSp-°-s´. Ah¿ apkvenw-I-fm-bn,A√mlp Ahsc c£n-°-s´.'

* * *

_Zv¿, DlvZv, J≥ZJv bp≤-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc A_qZ¿dv(-d) \mń¬ Xs∂Xma-kn-®p. tijw aZo-\-bn-seØn ]hm-N-Isc Np‰n-∏‰n Pohn-®p. Ahn-SpsØ tkh-I-\m-Im≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-´p. ]hm-NI tkh-\-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw kl-hmkwsIm≠v tijvT-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A_q-Z¿dn\v Ckvem-an¬ D∂Xÿm\hpw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw e`n-®p. ]hm-N-I-cpsS XW¬ At±lsØ [\y-\m-°n.

* * *

]hm-N-I¿(-kz) A√m-lp-hns‚ khn-[-Øn-te°p \oßn. Ahn-Sp∂v hn´p-am-dnbaZo\ A_q-Z¿dn¬ apdn-∏m-Sp-≠m-°n.

⁄m\-ap-Øp-Iƒ hnX-dn-bn-cp∂ aZo\m]≈n-bpsS AI-Øfw aqI-am-bXv At±-l-Øn¬ i‡-amb \o‰-ep-≠m-°n.

a‰p ]e-scbpw t]mse A_q-Z¿dpwaZo\ hn´v iman-te°v bmX-t]m-bn. Da¿(-d)s‚ Imew hsc AhnsS Ign-™p.

Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ ImeØv At±lw Zna-ivJn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. ]cn-Xym-Kn-bmb A_q-Z¿dn(d)\v Nne apkvenw-I-fpsS Zp≥bm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Aan-X-]-Xn-]-Øn-tbmSpw B¿Øn-tbmSpw tbmPn-°m-\m-bn-√. CX-dn™Dkvam≥(-d) At±-lsØ aZo-\-bn-te°p£Wn-®p. aZo-\-bnse DƒKm-a-amb A¬dn-_vk-bn-te°v Xmakw am‰m≥ Dkvam≥(-d)\n¿tZiw \¬In. At±-l-Øns‚ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ°v G‰hpw A\p-tbmPy CS-am-bn-cp∂pAXv. ]mc-XnI temI-Øn\v ùXnI kpJ-tØ-°mƒ ]mapJyw \¬Ip∂ ]hm-N-I-cp-sSbpw A\p-N-c-cp-sSbpw ssiensb D]-Po-hn®v Zp≥bm-hns‚ Bh-iy-Øn¬ \n∂pwhn´p-amdn P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v B Kma-Øn¬ At±lw Bcm-[-\-bp-ambn Ign-™p-Iq-Sn.

Hcp Znhkw B hoń¬ Hcm-sf-Øn. hoSvsamØw ItÆm-Sn®p: hn`-h-ß-fmbn H∂pwAhnsS I≠n-√. At±lw tNmZn®p:A_qZ¿dv, FhnsS \nß-fpsS kºm-Zy-ßƒ?

A_q-Z¿dv: "Rßƒ°-hnsS Hcp hoSp≠v(]m-c-XnI temI-Øv). \√ hn`-h-ß-f-tßm´vIb-‰n-b-b-°p-∂p.'

"Chn-sS-bp-≈n-S-tØmfw hn`-h-ßƒ Bh-iy-amWv'˛Dt±iyw a\- n-em-°nb BK-X≥]d-™p.

"DS-a-ÿ≥ Rßsf ChnsS Hgn-hm-°n-bn-Sp-∂n-√-t√m.' F∂m-bn-cp∂p alm-\p-`m-hs‚ ]Xn-I-cWw!

Hcn-°¬ imw Kh¿W¿ ap∂qdv Zo\m¿Ab-®p-sIm-SpØv, CXp-sIm≠v \nß-fpsSBhiyw \nh¿Øn-°pI F∂v A_q-Z¿dv(-d)-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. B Zo\m¿ Xncn-®p-sIm-SpØv At±lw ]d™p: Ft∂-°mƒ Zcn-Zsc \nßƒ iman¬ I≠n-ń-t√...?

* * *

lnPvd 32, "BIm-i-Øns‚ XW-en¬,`qan-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-bmƒA_q-Z¿dmWv' F∂p ]hm-N-I¿(-kz) hnti-jn-∏n® ]cn-Xym-Kn-bmb B ASn-asb ac-W-Øns‚ Ic-ßƒ ]n¥p-S¿s∂-Øn.

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\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv˛11C_vdmlnw SnF≥ ]pcw

h\n-Xm tIm¿W¿

πokv, F¥p sNø-Ww... Ah-tfmSvRms\-¥mWp ]d-tb-≠Xv?

C∂p cmhn-sebpw jao¿ hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. s]s´-s∂mcp adp-]-Sn-bmWv Ah\vth≠-Xv. Nn¥n-°m≥ kabw thW-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-s™-¶nepw jao¿hnSp∂ ań-√.

"In´-Ww... Ahƒ°nXp Xs∂In´Ww'

hnh-c-a-dn™ Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥]d-bp-∂p. Rmt\m¿ØXv \njvI-f-¶-cmb c≠p Ipcp-∂p-I-sf-bm-bn-cp∂p.]mhw, B a°-sf¥p ]ng®p?

]´m-ºn-bn-emWv Ahƒ P\n-®Xpwhf¿∂-Xpw. ]pg-bpsS XocØv sNØntX°mØ Npa-cp≈ HmSn´ Hcp ]gbhoSv. B hoń¬ Bdp t]cmWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp-Ωbpw _m∏bpwAhcpsS kvt\l-\n-[n-I-fmb \mepa°-fpw. aqØ aI-fm-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ;\Zo-d.

]´mºn am¿°-‰n¬ ]®-°dnhn¬°p∂ X\n \mń≥]p-d-Øp-Im-c-\mb D∏sb \Zod h©n® Zn\w apX¬Abmƒ°p an≠m-´-an-√m-Xm-bn. Du¿P-kz-eX Ftßmt´m t]mbva-d-™p.t]cn\p amX-ap≈ I®-hSw sIm≠vCt∏mƒ A©p hb-dp-Iƒ IjvSn®pIgn-™p-Iq-Sp-∂p.

Hcp \mƒ, kp_vln \nkvImcwIgn™v hoń-te°v aS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

Abmƒ. dbn¬ ]mf-Øn-\-cn-Inse hb-en¬ \ns∂mcp Rc°w tI´v, AbmƒtSm¿®-Sn-®p. c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn®p InS-°p∂ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥. ImWmØ`mh-Øn¬ thKw \S-∂m¬ s]m√m∏vHgn-hm-°m-sa-∂mWv BZyw tXm∂n-b-Xv.]t£, Poh\p th≠n-bp≈ BRc°w Abmsf ]nSn-®p-e-®p.as‰m∂pw Nn¥n-°msX Ahs\ hmcn-sb-SpØv Bkv]-Xn-bn-te°v HmSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AkpJw amdp-thmfw IqsS-Øs∂ \n∂p.

Ahs‚ t]cv _nPp. ]me-°ms´Hcp \mS≥ Kma-Øn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂p.BsI-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ AΩ Ign™amkw ac-W-s∏-´p. \mń-en\n th≠-s∏-´-h-sc∂v ]d-bm≥ Bcp-an-√. HcptPmenbpw tXSn-bp≈ bmX-bnem-bn-cp-∂p. A_-≤-Øn¬ sSbn-\n¬ \n∂vImep sX∂n hoW-Xm-Wv.

IY tI´-t∏mƒ Dkvam≥°-bpsSJ¬_n¬ B¿Z-X-bpsS ag s]bvXp.Bcp-an-√mØ Hcmsf sXcp-hn-te°vXt≈-s≠∂p IcpXn Xs‚ IqsS IS-bn¬ \n¿Øn. Xma-kn-°m≥ IS-bpsSASpØv Hcp apdnbpw icn-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Dkvam≥I-°p≈ D®-`-£WwsIm≠p-h-cm≥ _nPp-hmWv F∂pwt]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. hoń-e-t∏mƒ, ]T-\wIgn™v ]tXy-In®p ]Wn-sbm-∂p-an-√msX Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \Zo-d. a\- p-Iƒ ssIam-dn-bXv Ft∏m-sg-∂-dn-bn-

Ahƒ ]c-∏-\-ßm-Sn-bn-ep≠v

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√. ]ns∂ Bh-iy-Øn\pw A√m-sXbpw_nPp B hoń-em-bn-cp∂p an° ka-b-hpw.HSp-hn¬ \m´p-Im¿ `b-s∏-´Xp Xs∂ kw`-hn®p; \Zo-dbpw Imap-I\pw Hcp cmXn-bn¬ h≠n-I-b-dn.

Ign-™p-t]m-bXv IrXyw aq∂ph¿jw. Hcp k‘y-bn¬ \Zod ]´m-ºn-bn¬ Xoh-≠n-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Imen-bmb _mKpw hni-∏p-am-dmØ c≠p Ipń-I-fpw.

CX-dn-™-t∏mƒ Rmt\m¿ØXv"CW-°nfn ]d-∂-I-ep-I-bmWv' F∂IYm ]kw-K-Ønse jdo-\-sb-bm-Wv. D]-tbm-Kn®v hen-s®-dn-bp-tºmƒ Ah-tfmSvImap-I≥ sNm√n-b-Xn-ßs\:

Adn-tb-W-sas‚ s]m∂p-sjdoIc-fn≥ IjvW-ta...Acp-Xm-Ø-XmWv sNøp-∂Xvam∏p \¬I-tW...Rßƒ t]mbn-Sp-I-bmWo\mń¬ \n∂p-ta...aΩosS Xocp-am-\-amWvthsd hnhm-lw, thsd hnhm-lw...

]t£, ]Xo-£-tbmsS Ib-dn-s®∂\Zo-dsb Dkvam≥I Xo ]mdpw IÆp-I-fp-ambn Bń-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. DΩbpwAtX. I≠-hs‚ IqsS-t∏mb Cß-s\-sbmcp aIƒ Rßƒ°n-s√∂v AhcpwXd-∏n®p ]d-™p.

Ipń-I-sfbpw FSpØv Xoh-≠n°papºn¬ NmSm≥ Ahƒ Xøm-dm-bn-√. AXvòcp-Xz-am-sW∂v D≈v a¥n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ASpØ sSbn≥ Ib-dnb Ahƒh∂n-d-ßn-bXv ]c-∏-\-ßm-Sn-bn¬.

Ah-fn-t∏mgpw Hcp Izm¿t´-gvkn¬\jvS kz]v\-ß-fp-ambn Ign-bp-∂p≠v;Ip‰-t_m-[-Øns‚ FSp°m Npa-Sp-I-fp-am-bn.

]gb \Zo-d-bm-hm\pw Nn´-tbmsSPohn-°m\pw Ahƒ°n-t∂sd BK-l-ap-≠v. ]t£, C√m-ØXv A`-b-am-Wv.Ip™p-ß-sfbpw sIm≠v kzÿ-ambnIgn-bm≥ Hc-`-b-tI-µw. jao¿ C\n hnfn-°p-tºmƒ, Xr]vXn-I-c-amb Hcp adp-]Sn]d-b-W-sa-∂p≠v; hmb-\-°m¿ Fs∂klm-bn-°ptam?

Jnem-^Øv hf-cp-I-bm-Wv, C°mew htc-°pw. ]q¿h ]nXmhv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-t\mSvBZ-chp ]pe¿Øn-b-Xns‚ ê-am-bn-´v...'CkvXw-_q-fn-encp∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B\vhymJym\w Xøm-dm -°p-∂-Xn -\n -S -bn¬A√mam Ckvam-Cu¬ lnJn(d) Dkvam-\nøkmamPy hf¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ Imc-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Bh¿Øn-s®-gp-Xp-I-bp-≠mbn(X-^vko¿ dqlp¬ _bm≥).

A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-am-bn-cp∂pDkvam-\nø `c-W-sa∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse AKm[ s]mcp-f-dn-bp-∂-h¿ ]Jym-]n®p. BImi `qan-I-fnse tKm]y-kw-K-Xn-sbm-∂p-t]mepw kphy-‡-tc-J-bn¬ \n∂pwhn´pt]mbn-ń√ F∂p kmc-ap≈ Jp¿-B≥kq‡Øns‚ (\wev/75) hymJym-\-Øn¬A√mam apl-ΩZv Beqkn Ipdn-®p-sh®p:"kphy‡ tcJ-sb-∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥F∂pw A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. AXn¬ F√mtKm]yhpw AS°w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ah-km\w hcp-∂-h-cp-tS-XS°w F´p kp¬Øm-∑m-cp-sSbpw t]cp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS `c-W-Im-e-b-fhpw kqd-Øp¬ ^mXn-l-bn¬ \n∂pwIs≠-SpØ AKm[ -⁄m-\n-sb-°p-dn®vhnhcw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A¥y-\mƒ htc°pwA√mlp B al-Ømb `cWw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-am-dm-Is´; apkvenw-I-fpsS t£a-Øn\pth≠n-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ sNøm≥ AhscA√mlp XpW-°s´' (dq-lp¬ aB-\n,Beq-kn).

temI apkvenw-Iƒ A`n-]mb t`Z-at\y (J-eo-^-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ \PvZn-b≥hnπ-h-sam-gn-®m¬) Dkvam-\nø Jeo- -amscAwKo-I-cn®p DS-ºSn sNbvXp. kp¬Øm≥keow lnPvd 918˛¬, Jmfn kzem-lp-±o≥(d)-bpsS Fgp-Øp-am-bn, apkvenlv t_Kv F∂pt]cp≈ Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[nsb ld-ap-I-fnse]fin-X-]-ap-Jsc ImWm-\-b-®p. A∂sØldw ÿm\-]Xn ico^v _d-Im-Øv, Xs‚]pX≥ A_o-\am ico^v F∂n-hsc ]Xn-\n[n kµ¿in-®p. Ah¿, ld-ap-I-fnse De-am-°-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-tØm-sS, kp¬Øm≥keo-ans‚ Jnem-^Øv AwKo-I-cn®pss_AØp sNbvXp. AXp ]n∂oSpwXpS¿∂p-. Ccp-l-d-ap-I-fn-sebpw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw De-am-°fpw AXmXp ImesØDkvam\n kp¬Øm∑msc ]n¥p-W®p(A¬^p-Xq-lm-Xp¬ Ckvem-an-ø, A√mamssk\o Zlvem≥).

t]Pv 12˛se _m°n

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Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-N-cnXw IrXy-am-b-dn-bp∂ GsXm-cmfpw kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Jfin-XambHcp Imcy-ap-≠v; k®-cn-X-cmb BZy Jpe-^m-°-fpsS Ime-tijw \ne-hn¬h∂ kIe `c-W-Iq-S-ß-tf-°mfpw DØ-a-am-b-XmWv Dkvam-\nø kmam-Py-sa∂ bmYm¿∞yw. ⁄m\n-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ GI-I-WvT-cm-Wv. Imc-Ww, Ah¿ Alvep- p∂bpsS ]mX-bn¬ Ncn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. icn-bmbhnizmkw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-cm-Wv, Alvep- p-∂sb klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv, kzlm-_-Øn-s\bpw Alvep-ss_-Øn-s\bpw De-am-°-sfbpwHuen -bm -°-sfbpw BZ-cn -°p -∂-hcpam -Wv.Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ hyXn-N-e-\tam \h-hm-Z-ßtfmC√. tIfn-tI´ hnP-b-ßfpw ka-cu-’p-Iyhpw[mcmfw bp≤-ap-t∂-‰-ßfpw Ah¿°v kz¥-ambn]d-bm-\p-≠v. Ckvem-anI inB-dp-Isf hninjymtib-t -dnb Ccp-l-d-ap-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h-cm-W-h¿...' NcnX ⁄m\n-bmb kmXzn-I≥A√mam ssk\n Zlvem≥ hy‡am-°p-I-bp-≠mbn (A¬^p-Xq-lm-Xv).

A√mam kzem-lp-±o-\p-kz-^vZn(-d) ]d™p:Dkvam-\nøm kp¬Øm-∑m-cpsS i‡nbpw A[n-Im-chpw A¥y-\mƒ hscbpw \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Camw alvZn-tbm-sSm∏w Zo≥ im‡o-I-cW ia-ß-fn¬ Ah-cp-≠m-I-Ww. AXn-\m¬Ah¿°p-th≠n ZpB sNø-Ww. Ah¿s°-Xnscka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßp-∂-h¿ hgn-sI-´-h-cm-Wv. Ckvem-anI A[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øm\pw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Zo≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw _nZv-A-Øp-Iƒ°v A¥yw Ipdn-°m\pw Ahsc ]n¥p-W-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p -IbpwsNtø≠Xv apkvenw-I-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Ip∂p(A¬^p-Xq-lm-Xv).

AXn-e-fn-X-amb ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS iXp-°ƒDkvam-\nb Jnem- -Øn-s\-Xnsc ]h¿Øn®p, HSp-hn¬ AXp Zp¿_-e-am-bn.

H∂mw temI alm-bp-≤m-\-¥-cw, Jeo- sbh©n® _nójv `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xnsc ae-_m-dn¬ ]fin-X-tcmjw Db¿∂p. ]Xn-tj[ ka-c-ß-fpsS \bhpw \ymbhpw hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠vA√mam Ba-n\p-Ωm‚-IØv ^coZv Ipń apkven-bm¿ KŸ-sa-gpXn; apln-Ωm-Xp¬ apAv-an-\o≥."Cu ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠v, Adn-b-s∏´ Dkvam-\n-ømbkp¬Øm-∑m¿ lJmb Jnem-^-Øns‚ Alvep-Im-cm-Ip-∂p, Ah-co-∂p≈ Hcp Jeo- -bpsS cmP-i‡n tijn sISp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw ta¬i‡n\oßn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xp sIm≠pw Im^n-co -ßƒAhsc Nnd-]n-Sn-°¬ sIm≠pw Ahsc hnem-bØv _mYn-em-Ip-∂-X-√. Ah¿ Jnem-^-Øn-s\-sXm´v \otß-≠p-∂-Xp-a-s√∂v Xplv^ F∂InXm-_n¬ c≠p ÿeØv hnkvXo¿W-ambn ]d-

™-Xn-\m¬ Adn-b-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p' (ap-ln-Ωm-Xp¬ apAv-an-\o≥).

Jnem-^-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Icp-\o-°-ßƒ°p Du¿Pw ]I¿∂ _nójv `c-W-Iq-S-tØmSv kzm`m-hn-I-amb iXpX thW-sa∂v At±lw ka¿∞n®p: "temI¿ Hcp-an-®p-IqSn \n¬°p∂ Jeo-^°v FXn-cmbntemIsc Iq´w ]ncn-°m≥ h∂-h≥ Bcm-bmepw Ahs\ \nßƒ hmƒsIm≠v sImń-s°mƒho≥. F∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ RΩsf Cukam-\n¬ Dkvam-\n-ømb kp¬Øm≥ Xs∂-bmWv Jeo^; B Jeo^-t\mS vFXn¿°p∂ iXp-°-fmb Imôcoß-tfmSpw Ckvem -ao -ß-tfmSpw RßƒFXn¿°p-∂Xpw Ign-bp-tºmse Aa¿Øp-hm≥ Hcp-tß-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Ip∂p' (ap-ln-Ωm-Xp¬ apAv-an-\o≥).

apln-ΩmØv Fgp-Xnb ^coZv apkven-bmsc ]nSn-°m≥ _nójv Kh¨sa‚ v epIv-Hu´v t\mókv Xs∂ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. apln-ΩmØv \ntcm-[n®p, I≠p-sI-ń. ]Øp-h¿j°mew Hfn-hn¬ Ign™ At±lwa°-bn-te°v IS-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv XzmC-^n¬ ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xm\q¿ Jnem-^Øv IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNe-hn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® apln-Ωm-Øns‚ aq∂mw]Xn-∏n¬, KŸw ]cn-tim-[n®p ]n¥pW]Jym-]n®p sIm≠v, tIc-f-Ønse ka-Im-en-I-cmb alm ]fin-X-∑m¿ sNdp-t»cnAlva-ZvIpń apkven-bm¿, ]m\m-bn-°p-fØvA_vZp-d-lvam≥ apkven-bm¿, Aº-eØphoń¬ ssae-t»cn ssk\p-±o≥ Ipń apkven-bm¿, Iq´mbn Ppap-AØv ]≈n apZ-cnkv_mh apkven-bm¿ F∂n-h-cpsS Ipdn-∏p-IƒImWmw. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Ahsc _nójvt]meokv Xm°oXv sNbvXp-hn-´Xp Ncn-Xw.B [oc ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWp ]n∂oSv kakvX cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Xm\q¿ Jnem- Øv IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNe-hn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® apln-Ωm-Øns‚ aq∂mw]Xn-∏v ]cn-tim-[n®p ]n¥pW]Jym-]n®Xv tIc-f-Ønseka-Im-en-I-cmb alm]fin-X-∑mcmWv

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LETTER VOICE

]cn-Xm-]-Icws]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS Ahÿ Zb-\o-b-am-Wv.

]Ww IqSpw-tXmdpw hkvX-Øns‚ hen∏w/Cd°wIpd-™p-h-cp-∂p. ta\n ]pd-Øp-Im-´m-\p≈ CuXrjvW FX ]cn-Xm-]-I-cw. Ch¿ [m¿an-I-ambn]ptcm-K-an-t°-≠-X-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

apl-ΩZv C.sI

CXn\pw tht≠ \nb-¥WwBcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fn-sebpw a‰p s]mXptI-µ-

ß-fn-sebpw sshZypX D]-t`m-K-Øn\v Cc-ń-bn-e-[nIw Nm¿Pv CuSm-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ cmXn\msam∂v SuWp-I-fn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ ]etjm∏nwKv tImwπ-Ivkp-I-fnepw amfp-I-fnepw Ae-¶mc _ƒ_p-Ifpw sse‰p-Ifpw ImWmw. Ah D≠m-°p∂ Du¿P-\jvSw FX-bm-Wv. CXn\pw Hcp \nb-¥Ww tht≠?

iôJv ]n, sNc-°m-]-dºv

A\ym-[o\wCkvdm-Cu¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ s]Æns\ sNm√n-

bmWv ^nXv\ D≠m-b-Xv. s]Æns‚ Imcy-Øn¬kaq-l-Øn¬ ^nXv\ `b-t°-≠Xp Xs∂. ]hm-kn-Iƒ°pw CXp ]mT-am-h-Ww. c≠p-aq-∂m≠p IqSp-tºmƒ \mń-se-Øp∂ Ah¿°v A\ym-[o-\-s∏ĆWsb ImtW-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv C°m-eØv A]q¿h-a-√.

km_nXv sI]n _pkvXm-\m-_mZv

ss^kn \ndp-Ø-cpXvk®-cn-X-cpsS Xnf-°-am¿∂ Pohn-X-Im-gvN-Iƒ,

t]mcm´ hocy-ßƒ GSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v BZ¿i hmb-\-°m-cpsS at\m-X-e-ß-fn-te°v k∂n-th-in-∏n-°m≥kp∂n-thmbvkv F∂pw ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂p. ]t£,]pXnb hmb-\-°m¿°v AXv \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. SnSnF ss^kn-bpsSNcn-X-I-Y-Iƒ Gsd Ime-ß-fmbn hmbn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. Cøn-sS-bmbn ImWp-∂n-√. ss^kn FgpØv\n¿Ø-cp-Xv. ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®h ]pkvX-I-am-°m\pwian-°-Ww. F√m Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw `mhp-I-ßƒ.

A_vZp-√-°pń amÃ¿ Cußm-∏pg

NnX-∏-Wn-I-fp≈ apkz√\ΩpsS \mSp-I-fnse an° ]≈n-I-fnepw NnX-

∏-Wn-I-fp≈ apkz-√-Iƒ hncn-®Xv ImWmw. ]cn-ip≤IAv -_bpw dufm -i -co^pw akvPn -Zp¬AJvkbpaS°w apkvenw kaqlw BZ-cn-°p∂]pWy Nn”-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw AXn¬. CXn\p]n∂nse lnU≥ AP-≠-Iƒ \mw Xncn-®-dn-bmsXt]mI-cp-Xv. kb-WnÃv \mSp-I-fn¬ \nt∂m Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \nt∂m Bbn-cn°pw AØcw apkz-√-Iƒhn]-W-Øn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. AXv ]≈n-I-fn¬ hncn-®m¬\nkvI-cn-°m≥ hcp-∂-h¿ AXn¬ Ai-≤-cmbn Nhn-ń-\-S-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶nepw B]pWy-ÿ-e-ßƒ Ah-a-Xn-°-s∏-Ss´ F∂-XmWvkb-WnÃv òI-c-cpsS e£yw. AXn-\m¬ \mwhfsc i≤n-°-Ww.

Pmkn¿ lpssk≥ sF°-c-∏Sn

D]-Im-c-]ZwNcn-X-Øns‚ kv]µ-\-ßƒ lrZy-amb hmb-

\m-\p-`-h-a-sX. al-Zvhy-‡n-Xz-ßsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv bph-X-e-ap-d°v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn¬kwi-b-an -√. ]hm -N -I -cn¬ \n∂v PohnXw]I¿Ønb kzlm-_n-Iƒ°v t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ Zpc-\p-`-h-ßƒ \sΩ IqSp-X¬ aX-\n-jvT°v k÷-cm-°pw. ]n≥]-‰m≥ t]m∂ amXr-I-Iƒ tXSn `qX-Im-e-tØ°v sIm≠p t]mhpIbmWv Ncn-X-hm-b-\-Iƒ.Dƒ°n-Sn-e-ap-≠m-°p∂ NcnX krjvSn-Iƒ kp∂n-thm-bvkn¬ \¬Ip-∂Xv ]`m-j-I¿°pw D]-Im-c-]-Z-am-Wv.

A_vZp¬ Peo¬ kJm^n ]q\q¿

h\nXm cmjvSobwsXc-s™-Sp-∏-Sp-Øp. kvXosb cmjvSo-b-Øn-

te°pw `c-W-Øn-te°pw Cd-°m-\p≈ XX-∏mSvC\n ]m¿ń-Iƒ kPo-h-am-°pw. apkvenw ]›m-Ø-e-ap≈ ]m¿ń-Ifpw AtX. kvXo BWns\ Bi-bn®p Pohn-°p-∂-h-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂Ckvemw kvXoI-tfmSv Ah-cpsS hoSns‚ D≈-d-bmWv Ah¿°v DØ-aw F∂mWp ]d-™-Xv. Ah¿IpSpw_w `cn-°p-∂-h-fm-Wv. kvXo Ac-ß-tØ°vCd-ßp-∂Xp sIm≠mWv ]e ]iv\-ßfpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Ahƒ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ shfn-®-am-hp-I-bm-Wm-h-iyw.

Aivd^v A_q-_-°¿ Ip∏w

s]ä-’-c-ßƒs]Ïp-ń -Iƒ Ah¿°-\p -tbm-Py -amb

kmlnXy taJ-e-I-fnepw a‰pw a’-cn-°-s´. A¿[-\-·-I-fmbpw s]mXp tÃPnepw kvt]m¿SvkpwUm≥kp-sam∂pw hnizm-kn-\nIƒ°v tbmPn-®-X-√.

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A®-S-°-ap≈ Pohn-X-amWv kvXoI-fpsS kpc-£nXam¿Kw. Ahsc kaqlw ]g-©\pw ImS-∑mcpsams°-bmbn hne-bn-cp-Øn-tb-°mw. F∂mepw kXy-hn-izmkw If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ Hcp PohnXw \ap°vBim-ky-a-√.

sI]n dwjoZv ]qt°m-´q¿

hnZym¿∞n-bmXsIF-kv-B¿Snkn _ p-Iƒ an°-t∏mgpw Imen

Sn∏-Sn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. ]Icw hnZym¿∞n-I-tfmSvkl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Ahsc Ib-‰p-IbpwsNbvXm¬ ss]h‰v _ p-I-fnse bmX-°m¿°pwkuI-cy-am-hpw. ss]h‰v _ p-Iƒ kacw \S-Øp-tºmƒ sIF-kv-B¿Sn-knbpw kvIqƒ _ pw HmSpw.F∂m¬ sse≥ _kv bmXn-I-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°vA∂v kvIqƒ apS-ßpw. hIp-∏p-X-e-Øn¬ CXn-s\√mw]cn-lmcw ImtW-≠-X-t√.

km_nØv I¬Ød

sse°pw sjbdpwtIc-f-Øn¬ t^kv_pIv A°u-≠n-√mØ

]pXp-bp-K-°m¿ Ipd-hm-Wv. sse°n\pw Ia‚p-Iƒ°pwth≠n "AXyp-K≥' t^mt´m-Iƒ A]vtemUv

sNøp∂ bphXo bphm-°ƒ tam¿^n-ßn-eq-sSbpwa‰pw Xm≥ ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-hm-bn-Øo-cp-sa-s∂m∂pwBtem-Nn-°p-∂n-√. ]X-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ hm¿Ømkw`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ ]mT-apƒs°m-s≠-¶n¬!

jΩmkv _nsI

Ckvem-ans‚ t]cp-]-d™vtemI-Øn\v kam-[m-\hpw im¥n-bp-am-bn- mWv

Ckvemw hcp-∂-Xv. ]hm-NI PohnXw ]Tn-∏n®p Xcp-∂Xv kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kvt\l-hp-am-Wv. A]-cs‚Ah-Im-i-\n-tj-[-Øn\v \ΩpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ Imc-W-am-I-cp-sX∂pw Ahs‚ c‡w, [\w, A`n-am\wF∂nh ldm-am-sW∂pw Ahn-Sp∂v ]Tn-∏n-®p.CsXm∂pw tNfm-cn-°m¿°v _m[-I-a-s√-∂mWvhbv]v. aÆm¿°m´pw at©-cn-bnepw IÆq-cnepwAh¿ \S-Ønb Iem] ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ac-W-a-S-™-h-cpsS Poh≥, IpSpw-_w, c‡w, \in-∏n® apX-ep-Iƒ, XI¿Ø ÿm]-\-ßƒ... Ch-cmtWmbYm¿∞ Ckvem-ans‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ. \_n(-kz)]d-™-XmtWm Ch¿ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv? Jp¿-B≥t]mepw IØn® Chsc Fßs\bmWv \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv?

CsI apl-ΩZv s\√n-°pØv

d_o-D¬ BJn-dns‚ \jvSwhc-°¬ ap√-t°mb Xßƒ(-d) F∂ \njvIma

I¿an-bm¬ ÿm]n-X-amb kakvX tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬Deam F∂ al-Ømb BZ¿i ]ÿm\amWv bYm¿∞Ckvemw Zo≥ \ΩpsS \mń¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn\v apJy]¶p-h-ln-®-Xv. B ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ alm-c-Y-∑m-cn¬ap≥\n-c-bn¬ ÿm\-ap-d-∏n® alm-\m-Wv XmPp¬ De-a.Xß-f-h¿I-fpsS th¿]m-Sns‚ Znh-k-Øn\pw ]tXy-I-X-bp-≠v. Ht´sd Huenbm ]ap-Jcpw ka-kvX-bpsS ap∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-Ifpw hnS-]-d™ d_o-D¬ BJn¿ amk-Øn¬.A√mlp alms‚ ZdP Db¿Ø-s´.

kemw t]tcmSv

XmPp¬ DeaP\-e-£-ßƒ s\©n-te-‰nb t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p

XmPp¬ De-a F∂p sXfn-bn-°p∂p Fń-°p-fØv Hcp-t\m°p ImWm\pw ae-∏p-dØv A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn\pw Hgp-In-sb-Ønb h≥P-\m-h-en. [oc-Xbpw ]mfin-Xyhpw ssIap-X-em°n Cu kap-Zm-bsØ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xn\v ap∂n¬ \n∂Xv B henb a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 21˛mw \q‰m≠p I≠ temI-]-fin-X-cn¬ Gsd ap∂n¬\n¬°p∂p XmPp¬ De-a. I≈-Xz-co-J-Øp-Iƒ, \ho-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ kzm¿∞ Xm¬]-cy-°m¿, aX-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ, Akq-b-°m¿, h©-I-cm-jvSo-b-°m¿ Ch-sc-sbms° ]nSn-®p-sI-´m≥ apºn¬\n-∂Xv B t\Xr-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p. alm-\-h¿I-sf-°p-dn®p≈ kp∂n-thmbvkv ]Xn∏v it≤-b-am-bn.

kn A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ DZn-\q¿

XmPp¬ De-a-bpsS Zo¿L-Z¿i\wXmPp¬ Dea F∂ B henb XW¬

\jvS-am-bn. Xß-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒIÆpw J¬_pw \nd-bpw. AX-amXw XmPp¬Dea \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Pohn-®p. Hcpthdn´ Hm¿a F\n-°p-ap≠v alm-s\-∏-‰n.

sNdp-∏-Øn-em-Wv, Hcp Znhkw Rm≥XmPp¬ De-asb kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠p. Xß-tfmSv \m^n-Bb C¬av In´m≥ ZpB sNøm≥At]-£n-®p. Xß-fpsS adp-]Sn: "\nßƒA_q-Z¿dp¬ Kn^m-co(-d)\v ^mXznl HmXp-I.'

Hcp h¿jw Ign-™p-Im-Wpw. Rm≥D≈m-f-tØ°v bmX Xncn-®p. Xß-fpsS dqan\v]pdØv hmXn-en-\-∏pdw A\p-aXn Inń-bm¬Ib-dm-sa∂p IcpXn ImØp-\n-∂p. hnfn-®p.hfsc b-tØmsS Xß-fpsS ASp-tØ-°p-sN-∂p. Fs∂ I≠ DSs\ XmPp¬ De-a-bpsStNmZyw; \nßfpw A_q-Z¿dpw XΩn¬ F¥m_‘w! F∂n´v Hcp Nncn-bpw...'

Rm≥ H∂pw ]d-bmsX Xs∂ Xß-fn-tßm´p ]d-™p. A√mlp Ah-\p-t±-in-®-h¿°v AZr-iy-⁄m\w \¬Ip-∂p. ^mXn-l-bpsS Hcp CPm-kØv \¬In Fs∂ alm-\-h¿Iƒ aS-°n-b-b-®p. J_-dnSw A√mlpkt¥m-j-Øn-em-°-s´.

kønZv B‰-t°mb Xßƒ Be-∏pg

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Printed, Published and owned by AP Aboobacker Musliar and Printed at Al Kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu,Kozhikode-673006, Kerala, and Published from Samastha Islamic Centre, Eranhipalam Post

Kozhikode, Kerala-673006, Editor: Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar

adp-samgn

apdm-Jn_v

apgp-Ip-Sn-b-\mb Hcp "apkvenan's\ ImWm≥sN∂p. At∏mgpw Bfv ^pƒ aqUn -em -Wv .Xmacsbt∏mse sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂p Ib-dnb kabwXs∂ Abmƒ°n-s√-∂-XmWv icn. kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, Zcn-Z-cmb IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw ]®-∏mhw mcy-bp-sSbpw IÆo¿ Xp≈n-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp ]cn-K-W-\bpw \¬ImsX aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ t]mcni Abmƒ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Gsd ck-I-c-ambnCX-IqSn ]Jym-]n®p: "ap…ym-td, ßƒ Hcp ZnhkwFs‚m∏w \n¬°n≥. ∂m¬ \nß-sfbpw Rm≥ ]ÁSn-∏n-°pw... t¥bv!'

c≠p Znhkw \nc-¥cw B km[p-hns\ ]n¥p-S¿∂p. HSp-hn¬ el-cn-bn-√m-Ø, a°sf IÏp-fn¿s° I≠, `mcy ]p©n -cn -°p∂ ZnhkwAbmƒ°p-≠m-hpI Xs∂ sNbvXp. ISpØ hnd-bepw ]\nbpw kΩm-\n®v ]nW-ßn-bmWv aZym-k‡nAt±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-b-Xv, Ct∏mƒbYm¿∞ Pohn-X-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏ v \nkvIm-cmZnI¿a-ßƒ \n¿h-ln®v ]pXp-P∑w ]m]n-®n-cn°p-∂p.

"apkvfymsd' IpSn-∏n-°p-sa∂ AXn-hm-Z-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p as‰mcp "Xmac'°v. aZyw Ibdn Nph-∂p-Xp-SpØ IÆp-Ifpw Xte-∂mƒ e`n® ASnImcWw hrW-amb Np≠p-Ifpw ]mdn-∏-d∂ apSn-bp-ambn B ]® a\p-jy≥ s]mń-°-c™p. \jvS-]-Xm-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v, ]nW-ßn-t∏mb `mcy-sbbpw a°-sfbpw Ipdn-®v, C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Xncn®p ]nSn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v hniz-kn® kpµ-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hne-]n®psIm≠v. sX‰p sNøp-∂p-sh∂v t_m[-ap≈ HcplrZbw. ]t£, AXn-¬ \n∂p hnSp-X-en-\m-hp-∂n√;Ah-K-Wn-°m\pw ]cn-l-kn-°m-\p-a-√msX H∂p kam-iz-kn-∏n-°m\pw ]Xo£ \¬Im\pw Bcpw Xøm-dm-hp-∂p-an-√. Bfl-l-Xy°p th≠n sdbn¬]mfwXnc™p \S∂ Xte-∂m-fsØ Imf-cm-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. kncsb kzm[o-\n®

aZym-[n -Iy-Øn\p \µn! AXp ImcWwAbmƒ°p t\cmw-hÆw sdbn¬Sm°vI≠p]nSn-°m-\m-bn-√-sX. C√m-Xmb I®-h-S-ÿm-]\w Xncn-®p-]n-Sn®v \√ IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\mbn ]p\¿P-\n-°m≥ AXn-tam-l-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ Hcp L´-Øn¬ 40 Znh-khpw c≠m-a-Xmbn 30 Zn\-ßfpw Nńbpw Ãuhp-ambnX_veo-Kp-Im¿s°m∏w Ducp-Np‰n t\m°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 70 Znh-k-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-´Xpem`w. IpSn ]q¿thm-]cn i‡n-bmbn XpS-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS Imep-]n -Sn®v Xe-bn¬sh°m≥ ian-°m≥ hscbpw hn\-b- m-hhpw\∑-°m-bp≈ tamlhpw At±-lsØ kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂p. ae-∏pdw aAv-Zn-\nse aZy-]-Nn-In’m tIµ-Øn-te°v hcm≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-®mWv Rßƒ ]ncn-™-Xv.

"F¥p thW-sa-¶nepw ]d-t™m-fq,F∂m¬ ame-bn´v sse‰v IØn-®p-sh® Kpcp-Pn-bpsS (ioio chn-i-¶¿) t^mt´m hoń-\-I-Øp-\n∂v FSp-Øp-am-‰m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-S-cp-Xv' F∂v hn\-b-tØmsS ]d™ as‰mcpapkvenw! tbip-tZ-h≥ Cu hoSns‚ sFizcywF∂ t_m¿Uv sh®v a‰p-Nn-e¿. AΩbpwkXy-kmbn _m_bpw F√mw tIdn-a-dn-bp∂a‰p h-\-ßƒ. t]cn-\pamXw apkvenw-Ifp≈tIc-f-Øns‚ sX°≥ taJ-e-I-fnse NneZAvhm A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS t\¿Nn-X-amWvCsXm-s°. CXc aX-ÿ-cpsS ssienbpwkwkvIm-chpw amX-a√, ssZh-ßsf IqSnkzoI-cn® ]mh-ßƒ. Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWwsNøp-∂Xp t]mhs´, Ad_n A£-c-ßƒt]mep-a-dn-bmØ km[p-°ƒ! aZy-]m\w Dt]-£n-°m-sa∂ hmKvZm-\-Øn¬ IpSpßn aXwXs∂ [ym\-tI-µ-ß-fn¬ Dt]-£n®v Xncn-™p-\-S-t°≠n hcp-∂-h¿!

C\n \ap°v Xocp-am-\n-°mw, kuI-cy-ß-fpsS ioX-f-Om-b-bn¬ Hcp tPmen Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°-emtWm ZAv-hXv? AtXm Bƒ˛kmº-ØnI B[n-Iy-Øm¬ A\ys\ A]-l-kn-°m\pw AI-an-°m\pw AXn-P-bn-°m-\pap≈ ia-ßtfm? th´-∏-ń-Iƒ Ipc-°-s´,kp∂n ]h¿Ø-Itc, \ap°v C\n-bp-tasd]h¿Øn-°m-\p-≠v.

apkven-bmcpw]«-b-Sn¡pw Imew

2014 mar 16

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