2014 12 12 Imhof Space Architecture

SPACE ARCHITECTURE Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014

Design of Space Design of a human- environment-rela6onship Design of boundaries Design of transi6ons Integra6ng technologies

ARCHITECTURE

SYNE

RGY

LIQUIFEr SYSTEMS GROUP

Interna6onal

Intercultural

Intergenera6onal

Interdisciplinary

10 years anniversary

Architecture typologies Environment (space, Moon, Mars)

Courtesy of NASA MEDUSA, LSG 2009 SHEE, 2013 rendering LSG

SPACE

Rigid modules

MOON MARS

Inatable habitats

Deployable habitats ISRU manufactured habitats

Grown habitats

ZA architects, Russia, 2013 Dade-Robertsona, Ramirez-Figueroab, Zhang, 2014

MOON/MARS

PEREQUISITES OF SPACE ARCHITECUTE

All long-term habitability aspects such as crew composition, interpersonal dynamics, motivation, communication, crisis management and privacy have architectural implications

Privacy Gathering

Adequate light Adequate space Ventilation Sanitation Temperature and noise control

Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014

PEREQUISITES OF SPACE ARCHITECUTE


HABITABILITY ASPECTS Human Machine Interface Anthropometry and biomechanics Physiology Socio-psychological aspects (Third Quarter Phenomenon) Ergonomic design Sensa6on and percep6on (Earth-out-of-view Phenomenon) Micro society versus macro society

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Mission dura6on Architectural layout (design, colours, surfaces,

propor6ons) Crew size and composi6on (selec6on, mul6-

culutral background, heterogeneity) Degree of isola6on and social monotony Crew autonomy (6me delay, communica6ons to

Mars) Evacua6on in case of emergency (re, mechanical

glitches, broken leg) Availability of support measures

communica6ons, entertainment Amount of meaningful work (schedules)

ARCHITECTURAL ASPECTS Design of space Technologized space Percep6on of space

Background: image courtesy of NASADr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014

Courtesy: NASA

Life Support SystemsISS

LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014

Closed loop Life Support SystemsAnticipated for MELISSA

LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014

Courtesy: NASA

Courtesy of NASA

Courtesy: NASACourtesy of NASA

Courtesy of NASA

Courtesy: NASACourtesy of NASA

Courtesy: NASA

Courtesy of NASA

Andreas Vogler Mnchen Space Design

ZERO-G INTERFACES


Courtesy of NASA

Commander Sunita Williams, ISS Exp.33

LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2011, background sketch: courtesy of NASA

SLEEPING BAG FOR ASTRONAUTS

LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2011, background image: courtesy of NASA

Courtesy: NASA

Courtesy of NASA

Tran

shab

1999

, NAS

A, JS

C, Ho

uston

Kriss Kennedy, Constance Adams

TRANSHAB inflatable typology

Courtesy of NASA

TRANSHAB PARADIGM


Courtesy of NASA

1. Outer insulation blankets

(Mylar outside of all space station modules)

2. Debris protection (Nextel cloth, spaced with foam rubber, bullet proof Kevlar fabric)

3. Restraint layer, woven Kevlar4. Pressure bladders (air-tight

Combitherm Material alternating with layers of Kevlar)

5. Inside wall (Nomex cloth)


Courtesy of NASA



SPACE TOURISM

Commercial space tourism looks likely to become a more popular pursuit. Photograph: Phillip Toledano

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Courtesy of NASA

EDEN ISS diagram

EDEN ISS Ground Demonstration of Plant Cultivation Technologies and Operation in Space for Safe Food Production on-board ISS and Future Human Space Exploration Vehicles and Planetary Outposts


Courtesy of NASA

Courtesy of NASA

Space can be fun depending on who you are with Sergej Kirkalyov, (800 days in space), FT, 11/12 April, 2011

Cour

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Credit: Mars Spaceship 1+; Melanie Klhn, Thomas Frings, 2005

HUMAN MISSION TO MARS (HMM)

HUMAN MISSION TO MARS (HMM)

Barbara Imhof, 2006

Courtesy of NASA

Credit: LIQUIFER Systems Group/rendering: Ren Waclavicek, 2009

RAMA interior configuration animation

A MOBILE HABITAT BASED ON THE TRIGON CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM deployable habitat typology

Scott Howe, 2007Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014

ZA

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itects

, Rus

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Radic

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Marty

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irez-F

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eng Z

hang

Bacteria induce the forma6on of calcium carbonate

Radical Vernacular: Bacterial Architecture on Mars, 2014Martyn Dade-Robertsona, Carolina Ramirez-Figueroab, Meng Zhang

Cohen, Marc M. (2012 September). Mockups 101: Code and Standard Research for Space Habitat Analogues (AIAA 2012-5153)

MOCK-UPS, BREADBOARD, PROTOTYPES > SIMULATION

BIOPLEX: Courtesy of NASA

FIPES, LSG, 2005


SHEE Self-Deployable Habitat for Extreme Environments, 2014

LIQUIFER Systems Group

inflatable habitat typology

and Mars

LIQUIFER (LSG), 2012

Life Support Systems Cushions hold algae and water plants to generate O2

Angelo Vermeulen 2012

WATER WALLS ARCHITECTURE: MASSIVELY REDUNDANT AND HIGHLY RELIABLE LIFE SUPPORT FOR LONG DURATION EXPLORATION MISSIONSMarc M. Cohen Architect P.C. Astrotecture, Palo Alto, California USAMichael T. Flynn, Principal Investigator, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California USARene L. Matossian, Architect, San Mateo, California, USA

Dr. Barbara Imhof; ISU, Strasbourg, France, 20.10.2014

SHEE SELF-DEPLYOABLE HABITAT FOR EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS

SHEE Consortium, drawing: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014

6 cm


SHEE Consortium, photo: University of Tartu, 2014

MOONWALK Consortium, visualization: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014

Project MOONWALKEnabling astronaut-robot partnerships for future moon/mars surface exploration

SHEE Consortium, animation: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014

SHEE Consortium, rendering: Space Innovations, 2014

Image source

Barbara Imhof2112ai 1ooyc Spaceship/1ooyc: Space - Earth - Continuum (Round Table)

6. October 2012Credit: Bernal Sphere, NASA Ames Research Center, 1976

Credit: Remodeling from Gerald O Neill, Bernalspere

Credit: Remodeling from Gerald O Neill, Bernalspere

Dr. Barbara Imhofwww.liquifer.comwww.spacearchitect.org

2014 12 12 Imhof Space Architecture

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