2013/14 Fall Semester Marketing in China Presented by: John Ho 何炜亮 Sam Miura 三浦修一.

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2013/14 Fall Semester Marketing in China Presented by: John Ho 何何何 Sam Miura 何何何

Transcript of 2013/14 Fall Semester Marketing in China Presented by: John Ho 何炜亮 Sam Miura 三浦修一.

Page 1: 2013/14 Fall Semester Marketing in China Presented by: John Ho 何炜亮 Sam Miura 三浦修一.

2013/14 Fall SemesterMarketing in China

Presented by:

John Ho 何炜亮Sam Miura 三浦修一

Page 2: 2013/14 Fall Semester Marketing in China Presented by: John Ho 何炜亮 Sam Miura 三浦修一.

Background

What’s Tmall ( 天猫 )?• A Chinese B2C online shopping

platform• Operated by Alibaba Group

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Alibaba Group

Type Private

Industry Internet, e-commerce, computer software

Founded in Hangzhou, China (1999)

Area Served

China and overseas

Alibaba Group primarily operates in the PRC, and in

March 2013 it was estimated by The Economist

magazine to have a valuation between $55 billion to

more than $120 billion.

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Affiliated Entities

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In Tmall, you can find…

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Chinese Brands

Global Brands

Luxury Brands

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Market Overview

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Online B2C Market in the World

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The growth of E-commerce B2C market

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3 times

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Number of people doing online shopping in China (per 10,000), 2012

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Trade volume of e-commerce in China(per RMB 10,000), 2012

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Chinese Market Composition

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Company Overview

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• At present, Tmall is the 8th and the 47th most visited website in China and the world respectively

• Tmall is the biggest B2C online website in the world

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Market share in China

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Business ModelAnalysis

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Revenue Sources

Deposit from sellers

Annual service fees

Advertisements

Fines charged from rule-breakers

Outsourcing Expertise

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Strategic investments in other Internet enterprises in China

Xiami MusicSina WeiboAutoNaviQyer.comTianhong Asset Management Co.,Ltd

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Where is Ebay??

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Why could Taobao beat eBay in 2005?

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Alipay system

Name registration & Real brand verification

Evaluating system

Chinese demand for “Security”

Tailor-made webpage design for Chinese customers

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Alipay

2121

Buyer Seller

Select goods, and buy

Pay

to A

lip

ay

A N

ote

of

ship

men

t

Send the goodsNotice

about the goods arriving

Release the goods’ fees

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Why could Taobao beat eBay in 2005?

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Alipay system

Name registration & Real brand verification

Evaluating system

Chinese demand for “Security”

Tailor-made webpage design for Chinese customers

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Name registration & Real brand verification

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Why could Taobao beat eBay in 2005?

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Alipay system

Name registration & Real brand verification

Evaluating system

Chinese demand for “Security”

Tailor-made webpage design for Chinese customers

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Evaluating System

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Evaluating System

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Why could Taobao beat eBay in 2005?

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Alipay system

Name registration & Real brand verification

Evaluating system

Chinese demand for “Security”

Tailor-made webpage design for Chinese customers

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Why could Taobao beat eBay in 2005?

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Alipay system

Name registration & Real brand verification

Evaluating system

Chinese demand for “Security”

Tailor-made webpage design for Chinese customers

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Tmall’s4P mix of

Marketing Strategy

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Product

• Alipay system – usable for almost all

Chinese banks and international credit

cards

• Wide range of goods/services

• Consulting service to sellers

• Comprehensive and reliable system to

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Price

• Diversified price levels

• Competitive pricing compared to

physical flagship stores

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Place

Producer Agent

End custome

rs

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• Tmall itself is an agent

• To producer: Low establishing costs

• To customer: Easy comparison of prices

offered by different sellers

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Promotion

• Pull Strategy: Double 11

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US $3.1

Billion

US $5.7

Billion

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Promotion• Sales PromotionGroup purchase/ limited sales discounts

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Promotion

• Internet promotion

• TV commercials

• Ad boards in metro stations

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Strength1. A large number of member to

enhance brands’ visibility2. The largest B2C websites with

the most diversified kinds of brands

3. Mature and practical features   

4. Alibaba Group provides comprehensive service coverage in E-commerce

Weakness1. Single language interface2. Not user-friendly for elders or

people lack of IT competence3. Replicability of it own innovated

system act as sample to other competitors, creating threats for itself

4. Constraints entering global market

Opportunities1. Expanding e-commerce industry2. Popularization of computer3. Quick infrastructure

construction in China, i.e. better transportations, urbanization

4. Inflation and lower purchasing power

5. B2C market is growing remarkably

Threats1. Traditional, middle-aged or

elder Chinese don’t trust the “Internet”

2. Competition leading to loss of profit margin and growth rate

3. Customers do not recognize significant differences between Tmall and its competitors

4. Too large number of shops opening poses challenges on monitor and management

SWOT Analysis

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Competitors

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Competitors

Tencent−QQ Wanggou (QQ 网购 )−PaiPai ( 拍拍网 )

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Competitors

JD (formerly named 360buy)

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New Market Plan

What is the biggest challenge to Tmall at the moment?Intense competition in the market – market share has been decreasing in recent two years

Proposed new market plan’s purpose:To observe the market trend and react to the market demand. Differentiate Tmall from other similar competitors. Ultimately strengthens the loyalty of current and new users so as to avoid losing market share.

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New Market Plan

• Delivery ServiceDevelop own courier services

Example: 2013 Nov 11 Tmall – “Shopping Carnival”( 购物狂欢节 )JD – “Not only Cheap but Fast”( 不光低价 快才痛快 )

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New Market Plan

• Delivery ServiceDevelop own courier services

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Long delivery time / DelayUntrue product descriptionFake productCannot return goods/ get refundLose of the goods during deliveryAdditional expensesOthersReasons for buyers’ anger/ dissatisfaction in

their online shopping experience

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New Market Plan

• Change in buyers’ demographic and thus the target audience

46Age

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New Market Plan

Change in buyers’ demographic and thus the target audience

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Education Level

Grade 9 or below

High school Bachelor Above bachelor

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New Market Plan

• Rising popularity of mobile e-commerce

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Q & A