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Transcript of 2013 05-30 anzdmc
DIGITAL PRODUCTIVITY AND SERVICES FLAGSHIP
Thinking outside the polygon: Spatial Information for Social Protection and Disaster ManagementPaul Box
ANZDMC 30 May 2013, Brisbane
CSIRO all hazards approach
Information integration challenges
Spatial Identifier Reference Framework – SIRF
Overview
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 2
All Hazards Approach:Information Services for Disaster Management
Disaster management
Goal - improve the supply of timely and accurate information enabling all actors involved in the
disaster management cycle to make better informed decisions
Infrastructure Data provision Integration Analysis DeliveryInformation productsAnalytics
http://www.csiro.au/Disaster-Management-Report
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 4
Disaster Management Cycle
Response
Recovery
Prevention
Preparedness
Information
1 A Needless Toll of Natural Disasters
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 5
Understanding and communicating risk
‘Prosumers’- Community- Government - Response agencies - Private sector
Hazard
Vulnerability Exposure
People, property, systems, present in hazard zones and subject to potential losses.
Characteristics of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible effects of hazard
RISK
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 6
The problem
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 7
The challenges
• Large scale complex interwoven challenges• Multiple organisations, scientific disciplines, perspectives • Multiple data and information sources with different scales,
sources • Rapid information integration• Information granularity
• Spatially & temporally variable phenomena• ‘Glocalisation’
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 8
The information tsunami
• Big data• The internet of things • Traditional large-ish data• Lots of small data
Over the nextdecade, the numberof "files,“ or containers for Information will grow by (source: EMC)
75xPhilip Russom, Big Data Analytics, TWDI 2011
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 9
Information silos
System 1
System 2
System 3
System 5 System
4
System n
System 7
$$
$$$
$ $
Discover Access Understand Extract, Transform, Load
Use
Time and effort
Everything Happens
Somewhere
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 10
Queensland floods & Christchurch earthquake 27 online map sites Media Government NGO
6 alert/community report sites
Social media 7 twitter feeds 2 face book pages
All relate to place
• multi sources
• multiple channels
• cannot easily integrate
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 11
Spatial Identifier Reference Framework for Social Protection in Indonesia
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 12
Social Protection in Indonesia
1United Nations Research Institute For Social Development
Social Protection- preventing, managing, and overcoming situations adversely affecting people’s well being[1] - policies & programs to reduce poverty / vulnerability - reducing exposure, enhancing capacity to manage risks
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 13
One real world feature - multiple representations
Multiple - names, identifiers, geometries, versions
Geospatial information
UNSTATS Name GRP’08 $
IND03 NTB 8,080
IND05 NTT 4,769
BPS-ID Name GER ‘08 Tpop’10
003 Nusa Tenggara Barat 111.08 1,318,840
005 Nusa Tenggara Timur 112.09 335,805
Statistical information (Implicitly geospatial)Spatial
IdentifierReference FrameworkMin of Planning 002234
Bureau of Stats 003
Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) West Nusa Tenggara
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 14
What’s in a name?Official Country name lists
• United Nations Statistics Division Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use
• United Nations Group of Experts on Geographic Names - List of Country Names
• Department for General Assembly and Conference Management - Multilingual Terminology Database (UNTERM)
• ISO - ISO 3166: Codes for country names
• UN FAO - Global Administrative Unit Layers (GAUL)
Figure 1: Variation rates in spelling for country names between the UN Statistical Division’s Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use and UN datasets from data.un.org
Name ambiguity• One place - many names
• Sydney, City of Sydney• Australia, Australie, أستراليا• Wollongong, ‘the gong’
• One name – many places
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 15
SIRF – spatial identifiers to link information
SIRF
Spatial Information
StatisticalInformation User
Linked Data Web
National Spatial Data
InfrastructureIndex
Agency BTreasury
API
Agency C Welfare
API
Agency AStatistics
API
http://id.sirf.net/siset/CGNA/NSW56500
Same as
http://linkedgeodata.org/triplify/node13766899
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 16
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 17
9.63 millionpeopleSource: BPS population census, 2010
Bar annotation
Bar annotation
Bar annotation
96%
73%
84%
Gender distribution(Source: BIG | Date: June 2013)
31%households with handphonesSource: BPS Susenas, 2011
1
2
34
Area title
Area title
Area title
Area title
H’helds
Title(Source: BIG | Date: June 2013)
201320122011
Raskin
Jamkesmas
20
40
60
80
100
Households receiving benefit(Unit: ‘000s | Source: BIG | Date: June 2013)
3.69%People living below the poverty lineSource: BPS SUSENAS, 2012
Total
Urban
Rural
363,124
201,123
152,001
People in poverty(Source: BIG | Date: June 2013)
2040
60
80
100
Consumer Price Index (CPI)(Source: BIG | Date: June 2013)
National
Province
Jan Apr Jul Jan
Where are we SIRFing?PartnershipsIndonesia - InaSDI - GoI, BIG, Pulse Lab JakartaAustralia - FSDF - Office for Spatial Policy, GA, CGNAUganda – Pulse Lab KampalaGlobally – UNSDISystem of systems alignment
• INSPIRE -EU• GEOSS - Eye on Earth • OSM
Standards• W3C, ISO, OGC, Statistical -SDMX
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 20
Understanding the need
• Delivering the right information• Unambiguously reference a place using URI – multiple names• Identity not Geometry – ‘the Freemium model’ • Linking not central storage • In the right way
• Granularity - from dataset to feature - Improved - discovery, exploration, understanding, use
• Linked data - ‘spatial bookmarks’ for the web • Feature-level metadata• Scalable data licencing framework• Semantics - multiple languages, definitions• Multiple formats
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 21
For disaster management
• Persistent information infrastructure to link information about places
• crowd-sourced and formal government data
• Linking of spatial and statistical systems • Uptodate, timely information – with metadata • Open data – available for all stakeholders
Thinking Outside the Polygon - Spatial information for Disaster Management | Paul Box | Page 22
Thank youCSIRO Land and Water
Paul BoxProject Leader - UNSDI SIRF for Social ProtectionInteroperable System Research Team Leader
Phone: +61 0406256006Email: [email protected]: www.csiro.au/gazetteer
... Information is very directly about saving lives. If we take the wrong decisions, make the wrong choices about where we put our money and our effort because our knowledge is poor, we are condemning some of the most deserving to death or destitution.
John Holmes UN Emergency Relief Coordinator and Under-Secretary-General for
Humanitarian Affairs
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