2012-01-13 ORDER Re Filing Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

8/3/2019 2012-01-13 ORDER Re Filing Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

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ca{ewn l Oneyocl‗w{ngcdcg {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} eb Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w glbmcml}nw" Lw albml}nm

}jn Ge~y} gebw}y~nw }jcw [yetcwceb cb lggeymlbgn c}j }jl} cb}nb} Fetn 9=? Ol" l} 4:< 9?3

W"N"9m l} =77 lbm c`` be} ynlm eymw cb}e }jn [yetcwceb }jl} lyn be} }jnyn" I`~a 9:< Ol" l}

9=; 47? W"N"9m l} 73:" ]j~w }jn Ge~y} dcbmw }jl} }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb anlbw

nzlg}`s”lbm eb`s” jl} c} wlsw6 l Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w glbmcml}n a~w} jltn innb lmac}}nm }e

:



{ylg}cgn l dey wntnb snlyw"

CC" nocw`l}ctn Jcw}eys Lb l`swcw

]jn `lbo~lon ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb cw {`lcb lbm menw be} `nlm }e lbs

liw~ym ey ca{ylg}cgl` gebwn|~nbgnw" Lw w~gj }jnyn cw w~ddcgcnb} w~{{ey} dey }jn Ge~y}/w

gebw}y~g}ceb ed }jn [yetcwceb" Wnn n"o" L{e`è ]yltn` Wnytw" t" O cbbn}} Gb}s" Im" ed ]lz

Lwwnwweyw 97; Ol" L{{" ?3; ?3<!39 =3: W"N"9m 93? 933 *<33:#" ]jnyn cw je ntny lmmc}cebl`

ntcmnbgn }jl} }jn [yetcwceb/w myld}nyw mcm be} cb}nbm lb cb!w}l}n {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} }e in ynlm

cb}e }jn w{ngcdcg eymw }jl} }jns gjewn"

]jn Oneyocl W~{ynan Ge~y} jlw yngeobcvnm }jl} )cb lwgny}lcbcbo }jn {~y{ewn ed

`nocw`l}ceb ge~y}w als eeh }e }jn jcw}eys ed }jn `nocw`l}ceb eb }jn w~ifng} al}}ny ed }jn {ly}cg~`ly

w}l}~}n") Ol" Anb}l` Jnl`}j Cbw}" t" Iylms 947 Ol" >3< >39 =74 W"N"9m 9<3 99< *<337#8 wnn

l`we Bnàw t" Oneyoclb Albey Gebme" Lww/b Cbg" 9>7 Ol" =<; =<9!<7 79< W"N"9m 77; 779!

77 *<3:=# *yntcn cbo }jn gebw}c}~}cebl`c}s ed l w}l}~}n is }ylgcbo }jn )gebw}c}~}cebl` jcw}eys) ed

}jn oetnybcbo gebw}c}~}cebl` `lbo~lon ilgh }e <:?? }e mn}nyacbn c}w ){~y{ewn)#" Cb dlg} jnb

gebdyeb}nm c}j l |~nw}ceb lie~} }jn myld}nyw/ cb}nb} ey lwhnm }e mn}nyacbn }jn ){~y{ewn) injcbm

l gebw}c}~}cebl` {yetcwceb Oneyocl ge~y}w jltn ed}nb èehnm }e geaac}}nn }ylbwgyc{}w ey e}jny

! noc}cal}n lbm yn`cli`n yngeymXwQ) ed }jn myld}nyw/ mcwg~wwcebw dey g`lyc}s" Wac}j t" Il{}cw}n 9:?

Ol" 97 9>!? 43= W"N"9m :7 :4!:? *9;<;# *gebg`~mcbo }jl} lb nly`cny mngcwceb lw f~w}cdcnm cb

yn`scbo eb l |~e}l}ceb dyea lb ~beddcgcl` i~} èbo!yngeobcvnm!lw!tl`cm )w}nbeoyl{jcg yn{ey}) ed

}jn <:?? Gebw}c}~}cebl` Gebtnb}ceb }e mn}nyacbn }jn ynlweb l {yetcwceb lw lme{}nm#8 Bnàw

9>7 Ol" l} =<9!<7 79< W"N"9m l} 779!77"

Ebn we~ygn ed `nocw`l}ctn jcw}eys lbm cb}nb} Oneyocl ge~y}w ~wn cw }ylbwgyc{}w ed }jn albs

geaac}}nn ann}cbow jn`m m~ycbo }jn dctn!snly nddey} }e yntcwn }jn <3?4 Gebw}c}~}ceb" Wnn n"o"

3



[nym~n t" Ilhny 9?? Ol" < ? >:4 W"N"9m 4;4 4<;!<< *9;;7# *gc}cbo lbm mcwg~wwcbo }jn tnys

Geaac}}nn }ylbwgyc{}w cb jcgj }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb/w `nocw`l}ctn jcw}eys cw

geb}lcbnm#8 Bn`aw 9>7 Ol" l} =<9!<7 79< W"N"9m l} 779!778 L}`lb}l Olw @coj} Ge" t" Ol" [~i"

Wnyt" Geaa/b 9<9 Ol" L{{" >?> >?3 b"= ==9 W"N"9m :4; :4= b"= *<33=#" ]jn `nocw`l}ctn

jcw}eys ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb geb}lcbnm cb }jewn }ylbwgyc{}w mcw{n`w lbs me~i}

lie~} }jn {`lcb anlbcbo ed c}w lbo~lon"

L" ]jn Dcyw} F~ mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [y etcwceb

_jnb }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb dcyw} l{{nlynm cb <:4: c} geb}lcbnm }jynn

gea{ebnb}w6 l acbca~a lon yn|~cynanb} l acbca~a ynwcmnbgs yn|~cynanb} lbm l acbca~a

{ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb}" ]jn {yetcwceb `egl}nm cb }jn )F~mcgcl` Mn{ly}anb}) Ly}cg`n w}l}nm6

Be {nyweb wjl`` in f~mon ed }jn w~{ynan ey w~{nycey ge~y}w ey l}}eybns”onbnyl`~b`nww l} }jn }can ed jcw l{{ecb}anb} jn wjl`` jltn l}}lcbnm }jn lon ed }jcy}s snlywlbm wjl`` jltn innb l gc}cvnb ed }jcw W}l}n }jynn snlyw lbm jltn {ylg}cgnm `l deywntnb snlyw"

Ol" Gebw}" ed <:4: ly}" T ¯ <; ´ CCC" 9 *na{jlwcw lmmnm#" Ntnb l} }jn inocbbcbo ed c}w `cdn }jnb

}jn gebw}c}~}cebl` ilwn`cbn ed f~mcgcl` n`cocic`c}s mcm be} yn|~cyn wntnb snlyw ed {ylg}cgn cb

Oneyocl"

I " ]jn <3:7 Yntcwcebw

Dctn tnywcebw lbm <<> snlyw ld}ny f~mcgcl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw inglan {ly} ed }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb

}jn [yetcwceb ~bmny nb} c}w dcyw} lbm eb`s alfey yntcwceb"/ ]jn @nocw`l}~yn eac}}nm }jn acbca~a

lon lbm gc}cvnbwjc{ yn|~cynanb}w lbm aemcdcnm }jn `lbo~lon ed }jn {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb}" Be

9]jn {yet cwceb mcm be} l{{`s }e Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w f~monw j nb c} dcyw} l{{nlynm cb }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb cb <

}jn Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w mcm be} sn} nzcw}" L <3;4 L anbma nb} nw}li`cwjnm }jn Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w, <3;4 Ol" @llbm f~monw e d }jl} Ge~y} dcyw} l{{nlynm cb }jn |~l`cdcgl}cebw {yetcwceb cb }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb ed <3=>"7! Acbey yntcwcebw mcm egg~y in} nnb <:4: lbm <3:7 i~} bebn ed }jna cbte`tnm f~mcgcl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw" ]jewnyntcwcebw nc}jny aetnm }jn {yetcwceb }e e}jny { `lgnw cb }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb ey lmmynwwnm e }jny ge~y} eddcg}jn L}}eybns O nbnyl`, }jn We`cgc}ey Onbnyl`, lbm mcw}ycg} l}}eybnsw"

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f~mcgcl` glbmcml}nw lyn be} yn|~cynm }e jltn ){ylg}cgnm `l ) dey wntnb snlyw8 }jns a~w} eb`s

)jltn innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn l ) dey }jl} ebo" ]jn <3:7 tnywceb cb yn`ntlb} {ly} {yetcmnw6

L{{n``l}n lbm w~{nycey ge~y} f~monw wjl`` jltn innb lma c}}nm }e { ylg}cgn `ldey wntnb snlyw" " " "L`` f~monw wjl`` ynwcmn cb }jn oneoyl{jcgl` lynl cb jcgj }jnslyn wn`ng}nm }e wnytn" XQ ]jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s als {yetcmn is l dey lmmc}cebl`|~l`cdcgl}cebw cbg`~mcbo i~} be} cac}nm }e acbca~a ynwcmnbgs yn|~cynanb}w"

Ol" Gebw}" ed <3:7 ly}" TC ¯ TCC ]CC*l#, *m# *n#" *na{jlwcw lmmnm#"

@nol` wgje`lyw jltn gjlylg}nycvnm }jn <3:7 Oneyocl Gebw}c}~}ceb lw )}jn aew} }jeye~oj

yntcwceb " " " cb aemnyb jcw}eys") An`tcb I" Jc`` ]jn Oneyocl W}l}n Gebw}c}~}ceb6 L Yndnynbgn

O~cmn Te`" >> l} <> *<33=#" ]jn f~mcgcl` ly}cg n ~bmny nb} )wnyce~w) gjlbonw lbm }jn f~mcgcl`

|~l`cdcgl}cebw {yetcwceb lw w}ynla`cbnm lbm w~i!wng}cebnm" Oneyon M" I~winn Lb Etnytcn ed

}jn Bn Oneyocl Gebw}c}~}ceb 7> Anygny @" Ynt" < <; *<3:7#" Dey l`` c}w }jeye~ojbnww

je ntny }jn yntcwceb `nd} } e }jcbow ~bgjlbonm6 c} mcm be} ylcwn ey `e ny }jn wntnb”snly

yn|~cynanb} dey l{{n``l}n lbm w~{nycey ge~y} f~monw lbm c} mcm be} lmm lbs `lbo~lon `cac}cbo }jn

{ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} }e nz{nycnbgn olcbnm cb Oneyocl"

]jn nddey} }e gynl}n }jn <3:7 Gebw}c}~}ceb lw d~``s meg~anb}nm" Jc`` w~{yl l} 9;" ]j~w

}jn myld}nyw) ynlwebw dey cbg ~mcbo ey nzg ~mcbo w{ngcdcg lbo~lon cb }jn <3:7 Gebw}c}~}ceb jltn

innb {ynwnytnm" Mnw{c}n snlyw ed gebwcmnyl}ceb lbm l} `nlw} wcz mcddnynb} yn|~nw}w }e lmm c} = }jn

= Wnn, n"o",W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow Geaa" ]e Yntcwn Ly}cg`nTC Te`" C {" <=7 *Mnlb @" Yls [l}}nyweb6 )Me n anlb {ylg}cgnm `l cb }jn W}l}n ed Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw5 " " ")Mnlb Yls [jc``c{w6 )C }jcbh n wje~`m wls }jl}")#8 cm" l} <== *F~mon Gl` je~b6 )_n`` se~ glb wls /wjl`` jltn{ylg}cgnm `l cb Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw bnz} {yngnmcbo jcw n`ng}ceb"/ ]jl} e~`m }lhn glyn ed c}")#8 cm"*Yn{ynwnb}l}ctn _lsbn Wbe 6 )]jewn cb dltey wls lsn" " " " /[ylg}cgnm `l cb Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw bnz}{yngnmcbo jcw n`ng}ceb")#8 cm" l} <=:!=3 *Nzng~}ctn Mcyng}ey F" Yeicb Jlyycw6 )_jl} lie~} " " " l`we lmmcbo lbe}jnywldno~lym jcgj cw be} g~yynb}`s oe ilgh }e jl} jn jlm wlcm" /Wjl`` jltn innb l gc}cvnb ed }jn W}l}n }nb snlyw lbmjltn {ylg}cgnm `l dey wntnb snlyw"/) Yn{" Wbe 6 )Jn wlcm /`l cb Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw" ” Nzng~}ctn Mcyng}eyJlyycw6 )C hbe " ]jl} geanw bnz})#8 W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbowGeaa" ]e Yntcwn Ly}cg n TC Te`" CC {" 43 *Mnlb Ge`n6 )Ebn g nlb~{ }jcbo" " " " X_Qjnyn n gjlbonm c} dyeak{ylg}cgn ed `l / }e /lg}ctn anainy ed }jn W}l}n Ily / C }jcbh ld}ny }jn ann}cbo n ynl``s cb}nbmnm }e wls /wjl`` jltninnb l gc}cvnb ed }jcw W}l}n lbm lb lg}ctn anainy ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw"/ Ed }jcw w}l}n lbm edOneyocl nyn `nd} e~} lbm C }jcbh }jl} wje~`m in cbwny}nm")#8 W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow @nocw" Etnytcn Geaa" Te`" CCC {" 9;9 *Wnbl}ey @c}}`ndcn`m6 )Ay" Gjlcyalb cb }jn

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myld}nyw ed }jn <3:7 Gebw}c}~}ceb ~`}cal}n`s nd} e~} lbo~lon }jl} e~`m jltn yn|~cynm l`` wntnb

snlyw ed l {ylg}cgn }e egg~y cb Oneyocl"

G" jn Gea a c}}nn Mn`cinyl}cebw6 <3??!<3:<

]e nbw~yn }jl} ntnys Ly}cg`n yngnctnm cbmctcm~l` l}}nb}ceb m~ycbo }jn yntcwceb {yegnww }jn

W}l}n ed Oneyocl Wn`ng} Geaac}}nn eb Gebw}c}~}cebl` Yntcwceb *)Wn`ng} Geaac}}nn)# l{{ecb}nm l

wn{lyl}n geaac}}nn }e yntcn nlgj ebn" WnnI~winn w~{yl,l} 78 Jc`` w~{yl,l} <4" ]jn Wn`ng}

Geaac}}nn }lwhnm }jn Geaac}}nn }e Yntcwn Ly}cg`n TC *)Ly}cg`n TC Geaac}}nn)# c}j yntcn cbo

}jn F~mcgcl` Iylbgj Ly}cg`n" ]jn Ly}cg`n TC Geaac}}nn }eeh ~{ }jn f~mcgcl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw

{yetcwceb l} ebn ed c}w nly`cnw} ann}cbow"

<" y}cg`n TC Gea a c}}nn Ann}cbo, L~o~ w} >, <3??

Eb L~o~w} > <3?? ebn anainy ed }jn Ly}cg`n TC Geaac}}nn yngeobcvnm }jl} lw c} lw

yc}}nb }jn {yetcwceb almn n`coci`n glbmcml}nw je jlm gea{`n}nm wean ed }jn wntnb”snly

{ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} e~}wcmn ed Oneyocl" Lw Mnlb Yls [jc``c{w ed }jn ^bctnywc}s ed Oneyocl

Wgjee` ed @l be}nm6

Wcbgn n lyn }l`hcbo lie~} gebw}c}~}cebl` `lbo~lon " " " jltn {ylg}cgnm `l deywntnb snlyw") Be c}/w {ewwci`n dey l {nyweb }e jltn innb l gc}cvnb ed }jn W}l}n~bmny }jcw `lbo~lon dey eb`s }jynn snlyw lbm jltn {ylg}cgnm `l cb Cw}lbi~` deyde~y snlyw" Cw }jl} jl} se~ cb}nbm5 C} wlsw {ylg}cgnm l "

W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow Geaa" ]e Yntcwn

Ly}" TC Te`" C L~o" > <3?? {" <=<" Lbe}jny anainy ed }jn Geaac}}nn F~mon Alyg~w Gl`je~b

loynnm6 )]jl}/w jl} c} wlsw" C loynn c}j se~" C }jcbh c} wje~`m jltn innb l gc}cvnb ed }jn W}l}n")

Cm" Mnlb [jc``c{w ynw{ebmnm6 )]jl}/w js C iyelgjnm }jn |~nw}ceb lie~} }jn dlg} }jl} }jn {nyweb

se~/yn }l`hcbo lie~} cb }jnwn |~l`cdcgl}cebw ynl``s menwb/} jltn }e {ylg}cgn `l cb }jcw W}l}n") Cm"

l} <=9"

{ye{ewnm myld} jnyn n jltn /lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l / gjlbon }jl} cb nlgj lbm ntnys cbw}lbgn we }jl} c} e~`m inwe }jl} c} e~`m ynlm jltn innb lb lg}ctn w}l}~w anainy ed }jn w}l}n ily ed Oneyocl"/ " " ")#"

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Ld}ny d~y}jny mcwg~wwceb, }jn Geaa c}}nn wn}}`nm eb l we`~}ceb }e }jn {nygnctnm

mngcmnm }e ylcwn }jn acbca~a Oneyocl gc}cvnbwjc{ yn|~cynanb} dyea }jynn snlyw }e }nb s

l} <=9!=7" ] jl} lanbm anb} mcm be} nbm }jn al}}ny, je nt ny" Wjey}`s ld}ny }jl} `lbo~lon gjlb

Mnlb @ " Yls [ l}}nyweb ed Na eys @l Wgjee ` be}cgnm }jl} }jn f~mcgcl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw {y

w}c`` mcm be} yn|~cyn }jl} l`` wntnb snlyw ed `l {ylg}cgn in cb O neyocl6 )Me n a nlb {y

`l cb }jn W}l}n ed Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw5 Cw }jl} jl} n a nlb5""" C }jcbh n wje~`m w

Cm" l} <=7"

]jn mcwg~wwceb geb}cb~nm, lbm a eyn ana inyw ed }jn Gea a c}}nn lghbe `nmonm

~bmny }jn }jnb nzcw}cbo `lbo~lon ed }jn {yet cwceb, l glbmcml}n lw n`coci`n }e in l G

L{{ nl`w f~mon c}je~} jltcbo {ylg}cgnm `l dey wntnb snlyw cb Oneyocl"Wnncm" l} <=7!=3" _jc`n

wea n ana inyw nyn gebgnybnm is }jl} {ewwcic`c}s, Mnlb Fejb Ge `n ed Anygny @l Wgjee ` b

}jl} deygcbo l glbmcml}n }e in l gc}cvnb ed Oneyo cl dey }nb snlyw lbm {ylg}cgn `l cb }jn W

wntnb )we~bmw `chn l { yn}}s w}cdd yn|~cynanb}") Cm" l} <=>" J n geb}cb~nm6

L `e} ed {ne{`n " " " als `nlt n }jn w}l}n lbm gean ilgh l bm in tnys |~l `cdcnm”jcoj`s |~l`cdcnm {ne{`n" Ieyb lbm ylcwnm cb Oneyocl lbm a lsin {ylg}cgnm `l cblbe}jny W}l}n lbm innb jnyn }jynn ey de~y snlyw" C e ~`m }jcbh }jnyn/m in be ynlweb}e ily }jna dyea }jn {ewwcic`c}s ed ingeacbo l w~{nycey ge~y} f~mon cb }jnGebw}c}~}ceb"

Cm"

]jn N zng~}ctn Mcyng}ey ed }jn Wn`ng} Geaa c}}nn, F" Yeicb J lyycw, eddnynm )w

gea{yea cwn) yn|~cycbo }jl} l glbmcml}n jltn {ylg}cgnm `l dey wntnb snlyw lbm jltn inn

ynwcmnb} ed }jn l{{ye{ycl}n f~mcgcl` gcyg~c} dey }jn }jynn snlyw `nlmcbo ~{ }e }jn n`ng}ce

<=4" Cd l glbm cml}n an} }jewn } e gyc}nycl, )gebgnctli`s, wea n ed }jcw ey jny {ylg}cgn nz{n

ge~`m jlt n innb e~} ed }jn W}l}n wcbgn jn e~`m e b`s jltn }e jl tn innb l ynwcmnb} ed }jn gcy

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dey }jynn snlyw bnz} {yngnmcbo jcw wn`ng}ceb") Cm" F~mon Gl`je~ b loynnm c}j Jlyy

gea {yea cwn )wnnaXnmQ }e getny) }jn cww~n )l`` ycoj}") Cm"

]jn Ge aa c}}nn nbmnm c}w L~ o~w} >, <3?? a nn}cbo c}j l {yetcwceb d~`` ed yn|~cynan

Be {nyweb wjl` in l F~w}cgn ed }jn W~{ynan Ge~y} l F~mon ed }jn Ge~y} edL{ {nl`w, ey l F~mon ed W~ {nycey Ge~y}w, ~b`nww, l} }jn }can ed jcw n`ng}ceb, jn wjljltn l}}lcbnm }jn lon ed }jcy}s snlyw, lbm wjl`` jltn i nnb l gc}cvnb ed }jn W }l}n }nbsnlyw, lbm jltn {ylg}cgnm `l dey wntnb snlyw, lbm lbs F~mon e d W~{nycey Ge~ y}wjl`` jlt n innb l ynwcmnb} ed }jn }nyyc}eys gea {ycwcbo }jn gcyg~c} dey jcgj jn jlwinnb n`ng}nm dey }jn }jynn snlyw bnz} {yngnmcbo jcw n`ng}ceb ey l{{ ecb}anb}"

W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa " eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:<, ]y" ed A nn}cbow, Gea a" }e

Ly}" TC‒ T e`" C, Eg}" <>, <3??, {" 7>4"

Ntnb c}j }jn Eg}einy <>, <3?? {yetcwceb/w wcvn lbm wge{n, }jn Geaa c}}nn `nd}

`lbo~lon e~ }" Mnw{c}n }jn {yntce~w`s nz{ynwwnm gebgnyb lie ~} ge~b}cbo e~}!ed!w}l}n `l

}e lym }jn wntnb snly yn|~cynanb}”lbm lb nz{`cgc} ynacbmny dyea }jn Geaac}}nn Gjlcyalb }

wea n ana inyw jlm lb}nm }e a lhn }jn eymw )cb Oneyocl) {ly} ed }jl} yn|~cynanb}” }j

Gea a c}}nn mcm be} cbg`~mn }jl} {jylwn, ey lbs `lbo~lon }e }jl} nddng}" Wnn W}l}n ed O

Gea a" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:<, ]y" ed Ann}cbow, Geaa " }e Yntcwn Ly}" CT, T e`" C

>, <3??, {" <=:8 Te`" <, Eg}" <>, <3??, {" 7>="

9" y}cg`n TC Geaa c}}nn Ann}cbo, Wn{}nai ny <, <3?:

]jn L y}cg`n TC Ge aa c}}nn geb}cb~nm }e w}y~oo`n c}j jn}jny }e cbg`~mn lb )cb On

gea {ebnb} cb }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yet cwceb/w `l {ylg}cgn yn|~cyna nb}" L} ebn

}jn Gea a c}}nn bnoe}cl}cebw, `lbo~lon nz{ynwwcbo }jl} cb}nb} de~bm c}w ls cb}e l myl

{yetcwceb" Eb Wn{}na iny <, <3?: , Mnlb Ge`n be}nm }jl} }jn Geaa c}}nn jlm l`ynlms gjlbonm

! ylg}cgn ed `l ) yn|~cynanb} }e lb )lg}ctn anainy ed }jn W}l}n Ily) yn|~cynanb}, i~} jn

w~oonw}nm lmmcbo! ebn g`nlb~{ }jcbo) }e }jn {yet cwceb6) C }jcbh ld}ny }jn ann}cbo n ynl``s

cb}nbmnm }e wls /wjl`` jltn i nnb l gc}cvnb ed }jcw W}l}n lbm lb lg}ctn a nainy ed }jn W}l}n

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Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw"/ Ed }jcw w}l}n/ lbm ed Oneyocl/ nyn `nd} e~} lbm C }jcbh }jl} wje~`m in

cbwny}nm") W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow Geaa" }e

Yntcwn Ly}" TC Te`" C C ,Wn{}" < <3?: {" 43"

]jnyn nyn be eifng}cebw }e Mnlb Ge`n/w w~oonw}nm lanbmanb} we c} lw lme{}nm" ]j~w

}jn myld} F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb gebwcmnynm l} }jn {~i`cg jnlycbow eb }jn Ly}cg`n TC

yntcwcebw {yetcmnm

Be {nyweb wjl`` in l f~w}cgn ed }jn W~{ynan Ge~y} l f~mon ed }jn Ge~y} edL{{nl`w ey l f~mon ed l Gcyg~c} Ge~y} ~b`nww l} }jn }can ed wn`ng}ceb w~gj {nywebwjl`` jltn l}}lcbnm }jn lon ed }jcy}s snlyw lbm wjl`` jltn innb l gc}cvnb lbm lblg}ctn anainy ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed }jcw W}l}ndey wntnb snlyw lbm lbs f~mon ed lGcyg~c} Ge~y} wjl`` in meacgc`nm cb }jn gcyg~c} dyea jcgj wn`ng}nm"

W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow Geaa" }e Yntcwn

Ly}" TC Bet 9" <3:3 ” Mng" < <3?: {{" :?!<<< *na{jlwcw lmmnm#" L geaac}}nn be}n

w~aalycvcbo }jn gjlbonw }e }jn {yetcwceb nz{`lcbnm6

\~l`cdcgl}cebw dey l{{n``l}n lbm Gcyg~c} Ge~y} f~monw lyn onbnyl``s yn}lcbnm lw}jns {ynwnb}`s nzcw} l`}je~oj w}l}n gc}cvnbwjc{ yn|~cynanb}w jltn innb cbgynlwnmdyea }jynn }e wntnb snlyw lbm )lg}ctn anainywjc{ cb }jn W}l}n Ily) dey wntnbsnlyw w~iw}c}~}nm dey wntnb snlyw {ylg}cgn ed `l " Alocw}yl}nw c`` in yn|~cynm }e

in cgnbwnm }e {ylg}cgn l cb Oneyocl"

C m "l} 34!3: *na{jlwcw lmmnm#"

]j~w lye~bm }jn acm{ecb} ed }jn Ly}cg`n TC Geaac}}nn/w eyh l glbmcml}n lw yn|~cynm

}e jltn innb lb lg}ctn anainy ed }jn Oneyocl W}l}n Ily dey wntnb snlyw }e in l Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w

f~mon" I~} }jn )cb Oneyocl) yn|~cynanb} mcm be} lw}"

7" cbl` Yngea a nbml}cebw ed }jn Ly}cg`n TC Geaa c}}nn, <3:;

Ld}ny wean w}s`cw}cg gjlbonw }jn Ly}cg`n TC Geaac}}nn almn c}w dcbl` yngeaanbml}ceb

cb Eg}einy <3:;" ]jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb }jn Geaac}}nn yngeaanbmnm ynlm cb

yn`ntlb} {ly}6

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L`` f~monw nzgn{} }jewn ed alocw}yl}n ey {yeil}n ge~y}w wjl`` jltn innb lmac}}nm}e {ylg}cgn cb }jn W~{ynan Ge~y}dey wntnb snlyw"""L`` f~monw wjl`` ynwcmn cb }jnoneoyl{jcgl` lynl cb jcgj }jns lyn wn`ng}nm }e wnytn" Be f~mon wjl`` nbolon cb}jn {ylg}cgn ed `l "

W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow Geaa" }e Yntcwn

Ly}"TC‒ Te`" CCC Eg}" 9? <3:; {" 9>3!4: *na{jlwcw lmmnm#"

Bnc}jny }jn Ly}cg`n TC Geaac}}nn/w cb}nb} bey c}w eymw ntny almn c} }e }jn Onbnyl`

Lwwnai`s dey gebwcmnyl}ceb" Ld}ny }jn Lwwnai`s ynfng}nm wntnyl` yntcwnm Ly}cg`nw cb }jn <3:;

wnwwceb }jn Wn`ng} Geaac}}nn l`}nynm c}w l{{yelgj" I~winn w~{yl,l} >" Cbw}nlm ed l``e cbo }jn

cbmctcm~l` Ly}cg`n Geaac}}nnw }e }ys lolcb }e yntcwn }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb dey lggn{}lbgn is }jn

Lwwnai`s }jn Wn`ng} Geaac}}nn gynl}nm l bn geaicbnm geaac}}nn cb <3:<" Cm" l} >!4" ]jcw

oye~{ }jn @nocw`l}ctn Etnytcn Geaac}}nn *)Etnytcn Geaac}}nn)# }eeh }jn dcbl`

yngeaanbml}cebw ed nlgj Ly}cg`n Geaac}}nn lbm ae`mnm }jna cb}e l ~bcdcnm meg~anb} }jl} lw

eddnynm }e }jn Lwwnai`s l} l wnwwceb cb L~o~w} <3:<" Cm" l} 4"

=" nn}cbo ed }jn Etnytcn Gea a c}}nn, L~o~w} ?, <3:<

Eb c}w ls }e gynl}cbo l ~bcdcnm {ye{ewnm Gebw}c}~}ceb }jn Etnytcn Geaac}}nn almn

wean gjlbonw }e }jn dcbl` myld} ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb eddnynm is }jn Ly}cg`n TC

Geaac}}nn" ]jn Etnytcn Geaac}}nn gjlbonm }jn `lbo~lon dyea )wjl`` jl tn innb lmac}}nm }e

{ylg}cgn indeyn }jn W~{ynan Ge~y}) }e )wjl`` jltn innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn l ") W}l}n ed Ol"

Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow @nocw" Etnytcn Geaa" Te`"

CCC L~o" ? <3:< {" <3=!3>"

Wnbl}ey Ic`` @c}}`ndcn`m `l}ny almn l ae}ceb }e lmm }jn `lbo~lon )lw lb lg}ctn w}l}~w

anainy ed }jn w}l}n ily) ld}ny ){ylg}cgn l ") Cm" l} <3: 9;9" Nz{`lcbcbo jcw {ye{ewnm lmmc}ceb

Wnbl}ey @c}}`ndcn`m be}nm }jl} }jn )hns cw be} je `ebo se~/tn innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn i~}

jn}jny se~ jltn innb " " " lg}ctn`s nbolonm cb }jn {ylg}cgn ed `l cb }jn w}l}n ed Oneyocl") Cm" l}

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{yetcmn is `l dey lmmc}cebl |~l`cdcgl}cebw cbg`~mcbo acbca~a ynwcmnbgsyn|~cynanb}w"

Cm" l} <39!37" _j nb lwhnm is }jn O etnybey }e ynynlm }jn bn {yet cwceb, Jlyycw ynyn

nz{`lcbnm6

]jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s als {yetcmn is `l dey lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw, geaal,cbg`~mcbo acbca~ a ynwcmnbgs yn|~cyna nb}w, c} incbo e~y in`cnd }jl} cd al}}nyw w~gjlw }jewn ylcwnm is Wnbl}ey @c}}`ndcn`m, }jn lg}ctn {ylg}cgn ed `l ey lg}ctn a nai nywed }jn ily ey jl}ntny lyn aeyn l{{ye{ycl}n`s lmmynwwnm is }jn OnbnylLwwna i`s cb `nocw`l}ceb lw lolcbw} { ~}}cbo }jna cb }jn gebw}c}~}ceb"

Cm" l} <3= *na{jlwcw lmmnm#"

Ld}ny wean a na inyw ed }jn Et nytcn Gea a c}}nn nz{ynwwnm gebgnyb }jl} }jn bn

{ye{ewnm {yetcwceb acoj} in aetcbo ilgh }e lym yn|~cycbo l` f~monw }e in l snyw l

yn|~cynanb} }jl} jlm innb bcznm m~ ycbo }jn L~o ~w} ? ann}cbo, Jlyycw g`lycdcnm6

L`` n/yn w~oonw}cbo cw " " " }yscbo }e iyelmnb }jn Onbnyl` L wwnai `s/w l~}jeycc}j ynw{ng} }e lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw }jl} se~ acoj} lb} }e lmm}e getny }jn

wc}~l}ceb ylcwnm i s Wnbl}ey @ c}}`ndcn`m}jl} }jns jlm }e in lg}ctn ana inyw ed }jnily ey jl}ntny, lbm }e o ctn se~ }jn l~}jeyc}s }e wn} lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebwcbg`~mcbo acbca~a ynwcmnbgs yn|~cynanb}w"

Cm" l} <3: *na{ jlwcw lmmnm#" J lyycw/ nz{`lbl}ceb lw }jn dcbl` eym" ]jnyn lw be d

mcwg~wwceb lie~} la nbmcbo }jn w~iwng}ceb ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yet cwceb geb}

`l {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb}, jcgj ynalcbnm ~bgjlbonm" Cm" l} <3:!9;9"

4" cbl F~mcgcl \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb Lme{}nm is EtnytcnGeaac}}nn

]jn E tnytcn Ge a a c}}nn an} ebn dcbl` }can }e yntcn lbm yl}cds }jn ~bcdcnm {ye{e

Gebw}c}~}ceb c} e~`m wnbm }e }jn Onbnyl` Lwwna i`s" L} }jl} a nn}cbo, jn`m eb L ~o~w} 9

}jn Geaa c}}nn almn be gjlbonw }e }jn {yetcwceb lme{}nm eb L~o ~w} <9" ]jn O nbnyl` Lwwn

lggn{}nm }jn tnywceb w~ia c}}nm is }jn Et nytcn Gea ac}}nn"N"o",<3:< Ol" @l w <=7, <:<!:9"

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]j~w }jn dcbl` F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb wnb} }e }jn te}nyw cb Betnainy <3:9 lw {ly} ed

}jn {ye{ewnm bn Oneyocl Gebw}c}~}ceb ed <3:7 {yetcmnm6

[lyloyl{j CC" \~l`cdcgl}cebw"*l# L{{n``l}n lbm w~{nycey ge~y} f~monw wjl`` jltn innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn

l dey wntnb snlyw"*i# W}l}n lbm f~tnbc`n ge~y} f~monw wjl`` jltn innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l dey

dctn snlyw"*g# [yeil}n lbm alocw}yl}n f~monw wjl`` jltn w~gj |~l`cdcgl}cebw lw {yetcmnm is

` l "*m# L`` f~monw wjl`` ynwcmn cb }jn oneoyl{jcgl` lynl cb jcgj }jns lyn wn`ng}nm

}e wnytn"*n# ]jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s als {yetcmn is `l dey lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw

cbg`~mcbo i~} be} `cac}nm }e acbca~a ynwcmnbgs yn|~cynanb}w"

Cm" ]jn te}nyw lme{}nm }jn {ye{ewnm gebw}c}~}ceb m~ycbo }jn <3:9 onbnyl` n`ng}ceb" I~winn

w~{yl,l} 4" C} nb} cb}e nddng} eb F~`s < <3:7" Cm" l} <" ]jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb

ed <3:7 geb}lcbnm be cbmcgl}ceb nz{`cgc} ey e}jny cwn }jl} }jn )lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l )

yn|~cynanb} ge~`m in d~`dc``nm eb`s }jye~oj {ylg}cgn cb Oneyocl"

M" jn Myld}nyw/ Cb}nb}

Wcbgn }jn <3:7 yntcwcebw }jnyn jltn innb be gjlbonw }e }jn {ly}w ed }jn F~mcgcl`

\~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb l{{`cgli`n }e Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w f~monw"/ ]j~w }jn myld}nyw/ eymw lbm

cb}nb} l{{`s c}j n|~l` deygn }emls" Lw }jn `nocw`l}ctn jcw}eys lietn mnaebw}yl}nw }jn myld}nyw

gebwcmnynm yn|~cycbo wntnb snlyw ed `l {ylg}cgn cb Oneyocl" _jl} ie}j }jn nz{ynww eymw ed }jn

Gebw}c}~}ceb lbm }jn `nocw`l}ctn jcw}eys wje je ntny cw }jl} }jns cb}nb}cebl``s mcm be}"

]jn myld}nyw gjlbonm }jn eymw ed }jn [yetcwceb albs }canw in} nnb <3?? lbm <3:<8 l}

wean {ecb}w m~ycbo }jl} {yegnww ~wcbo {jylwnw `chn )W}l}n Ily ed }jcw W}l}n) lbm )cb }jn W~{ynan

Ge~y} ) }jn myld}nyw tnys g`nly`s `cac}nm }jn hcbm ed `l {ylg}cgn }jl} e~`m wl}cwds }jn

gebw}c}~}cebl` yn|~cynanb} ed {ylg}cgn cb Oneyocl" I~} }jn ~`}cal}n tnywceb ed }jn F~mcgcl`

> ]jn eb`s gjlbo n }e }jn [yetcwceb egg~yynm cb 9;;;, jnb w~i wng}ceb *i# lw lanbmnm }e yn|~cyn }jl} w}l}n f~monw )wjl`` jltn innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l dey wntnb snlyw) cbw}nlm ed }jn dctn snlyw yn|~cynm cb }jn <3:7Gebw}c}~}ceb"

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\~l cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb lme{}nm is te}nyw cb <3:9 menw be} cbg`~mn lbs w~gj `cac}l}ceb"

L} }jn nbm }jn Etnytcn Geaac}}nn mngcmnm }jl} }jn inw} we`~}ceb lw }e `nltn }jn

`nbo}js cb”w}l}n lg}ctn {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} e~} ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb lbm

cbw}nlm }e )iyelmnb }jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai s/w l~}jeyc}s " " " }e wn} lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw") Wnn

W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb <3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow @nocw" Etnytcn

Geaa" Te`" CCC L~o" ? <3:< {{" <3:!9<>8 W}l}n ed Ol" Wn`ng} Geaa" eb Gebw}" Yntcwceb

<3??!<3:< ]y" ed Ann}cbow @nocw" Etnytcn Geaa" Te`" CCC L~o <9" <3:< {" <3:" ]jl}

l~}jeyc}s lw anaeycl`cvnm cb w~iwng}ceb *n# ed }jn [yetcwceb jcgj nz{`cgc}`s octnw }jn

Lwwnai`s }jn ycoj} }e ){yetcmn is `l dey lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw") Ol" Gebw}" ed <3:7 ly}" TC

¯ TCC ´ CC*n#" ]jn Etnytcn Geaac}}nn lw almn ~{ ed anainyw ed }jn Lwwnai`s" I~winn

w~{yl,l} 4" ]j~w }jn Lwwnai`s gny}lcb`s hbn }jl} c} jlm }jn l~}jeyc}s }e lmm l Oneyocl {ylg}cgn

yn|~cynanb} }e }jn {yetcwceb cd c} ntny cwjnm }e me we"

_jl} }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` yntcwceb {yegnww ed <3?? }jye~oj <3:9 wcobcdcnw cw }jl} ld}ny albs

yn|~nw}w }e lmm l Oneyocl {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} }e }jn f~mcgcl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw }jn myld}nyw ed }jn

<3:7 Gebw}c}~}ceb gjewn be} }e cbg`~mn ebn" Cbw}nlm }jn myld}nyw ynwnytnm }jn {e ny }e lmm l

Oneyocl {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} }e }jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s" ]jl} mngcwceb gebdeyaw }e }jn mcyng}ctn

octnb }e }jn yntcwceb geaac}}nnw jnb }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` yntla{ inolb6 )}e w}yctn dey oynl}ny

`nocw`l}ctn d`nzcic`c}s cb }jn bn ) Gebw}c}~}ceb jcgj e~`m )l``e }jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s }e

mnl` c}j yn`l}ctn`s acbey al}}nyw is w}l}~}n")/ Wnn I~winn w~{yl,l} =" ]jn Ge~y} c`` be}

4 ]jn Ge~y} be}nw }jl} }jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s jlw cb dlg} almn c}w cb}nb}ceb }e w~ifng} wean eddcgnw }e aeyn w{ngcdcg{ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb}w hbe b is nblg}cbo l b~ainy ed w}l}~}nw mecbo f~w} }jl}" Wnn, n"o",E"G"O"L" ¯ <>!<:!7*yn|~cycbo mcw}ycg} l}}eybnsw }e in )`cgnbwnm }e {ylg}cgn `l cb }jn w~{nycey ge~y}w)#8 E"G"O"L" ¯ <>!<:!49 *yn|~cycbowe`cgc}eyw”onbnyl` }e in )`cgnbwnm }e {ylg}cgn `l cb }jn W}l}n ed Oneyocl)#8 E"G"O"L" ¯ <>!<:!9< *yn|~cycbol}}eybns”na{`esnnw ed }jn mcw}ycg} l}}eybns }e in )anainyXwQ ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl)#8 E"G"O"L" ¯ 3!3!44*yn|~cycbo anmcgl` al`{ylg}cgn lyic}yl}ceb yndnynn }e in lb )lg}ctn anainy ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl)#8 E"G"O"L" ¯7?!7!:= *yn|~cycbo anb}l` jnl`}j jnlycbo nzlacbnyw }e in )anainyw ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl)#8 E"G"O"L" >;”<7!=;*i# *yn|~cycbo }jl} }jn Gjcnd W}l}n Lmacbcw}yl}ctn @l F~mon )wjl`` jltn innb lmac}}nm }e }jn {ylg}cgn ed `lcb }jcw w}l}n dey l {nycem ed l} `nlw} dctn snlyw)#8 E"G"O"L" >; !<7!=;*n#*<#*yn|~cycbo }jl} XnQlgj lwwcw}lb}

9;



etnyycmn }jn myld}nyw/ f~moanb} ey }jn Lwwnai`s/w mngcwceb be "

Cb [ly} C ed }jcw mngcwceb }jn Ge~y} de~bm }jl} }jn `lbo~lon ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw

[yetcwceb lw ~blaico~e~w6 c} menw be} yn|~cyn Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w f~monw }e )jltn innb lmac}}nm

}e {ylg}cgn `l dey wntnb snlyw) cb Oneyocl" ]jn `nocw`l}ctn jcw}eys ed }jn [yetcwceb d~y}jny

yncbdeygnw }jn myld}nyw/ cb}nb} be} }e yn|~cyn l`` wntnb snlyw ed }jn `l {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} }e

egg~y cb Oneyocl" ]jn Ge~y} dcbmw }jl} }jn myld}nyw cb}nbmnm }e gynl}n l iyelm d`nzci`n [yetcwceb

}jl} ge~`m in w~{{`nanb}nm is }jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s cd ey jnb }jn Lwwnai`s lb}nm }e

lmmynww lbs ed }jn cww~nw”lg}ctn ily anainywjc{ w}l}~w acbca~a ynwcmnbgs ey Oneyocl!

w{ngcdcg {ylg}cgn”ylcwnm m~ycbo }jn yntcwceb {yegnww"

CCC" lwn @l Lbl`swcw

[n}c}cebny lyo~nw }jl} mnw{c}n }jn {`lcb `lbo~lon ed }jn [yetcwceb lbm c}w `nocw`l}ctn

jcw}eys ingl~wn }jn Oneyocl W~{ynan Ge~y} jlw cb}ny{yn}nm )lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l ) }e anlb

! b Oneyocl) cb e}jny geb}nz}w cb e}jny tnywcebw ed }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb }jcw Ge~y} a~w} be l{{`s

}jl} cb}ny{yn}l}ceb }e }jn g~yynb} {yetcwceb" [n}c}cebny ilwnw jcw lyo~anb} eb } e {ycbgc{`nw ed

gebw}c}~}cebl` gebw}y~g}ceb6 dcyw} }jl} myld}nyw )lyn {ynw~anm }e in l lyn ed }jn cb}ny{yn}l}ceb)

}jn W~{ynan Ge~y} jlw ){`lgnm ~{eb XlQ {ynmngnwwey {yetcwceb ) lbm wngebm }jl} ) jnyn l

{yetcwceb jlw yngnctnm l wn}}`nm f~mcgcl` cb}ny{yn}l}ceb lbm cw }jnb cbgey{eyl}nm cb}e l bn

gebw}c}~}ceb c} c`` in {ynw~anm }e jltn innb yn}lcbnm c}j }jn hbe `nmon ed }jn {yntce~w

gebw}y~g}ceb lbm }jn ge~y}w c`` in ie~bm }e lmjnyn }jnyn}e") L}`lb}l Cbmn{" Wgj" Wsw" t" @lbn

944 Ol" 4>? 4>: =43 W"N"9m 99 9> *<334#8 wnn l`we Cb yn F"B",7;9 Ol" L{{" l} 479 43< W"N"9m

l} 73:" Bnc}jny }jn Oneyocl W~{ynan Ge~y} glwnw bey }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` gebw}y~g}ceb glbebw

lma cbcw}yl}ctn `l f~mo n wjl`` jltn innb lma c}}nm }e }jn {ylg}cgn ed `l cb }jcw w}l}n dey l {nycem ed l} `nsnlyw)#" ]jn L wwnai`s jlw l`we nznygcwnm c}w gebw}c}~}cebl` l~}jeyc}s }e nblg} lmmc}cebl` yn|~cynanb}w }e}jewn cb }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` {yet cwcebw"Wnn n"o" E"G"O "L" ¯ < >!4!!= *yn|~cycbo lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw ed w~{nge~y} f~monw#8 E"G"O"L" ¯ <>!?!9< *yn|~cycbo lmmc}cebl` |~l`cdcgl}cebw ed w}l}n ge~y} f~monw#"

9<



w~{{ey} [n}c}cebny/w gebg`~wceb"

Be Oneyocl ge~y} jlw lmmynwwnm }jn {ly}cg~`ly |~nw}ceb {ynwnb}nm jnyn6 jn}jny }jn `l

{ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} de~bm cb Ly}cg`n TC wng}ceb TCC {lyloyl{j CC*l# ed }jn Oneyocl Gebw}c}~}ceb

als in wl}cwdcnm eb`s is jltcbo innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l cb Oneyocl dey wntnb snlyw" ]jn

Oneyocl W~{ynan Ge~y} jlw ntl`~l}nm yn`l}nm |~nw}cebw cbg ~mcbo je }e cb}ny{yn} wcac`ly

`lbo~lon ca{ewcbo l `l {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} eb mcw}ycg} l}}eybnsw lbm jn}jny l glbmcml}n dey

}jn W~{ynan Ge~y} a~w} in l anainy ed }jn Oneyocl Ily l} l``" Ingl~wn nlgj ed }jewn glwnw

gebwcmnynm l `l {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} geb}lcbnm cb lb nly`cny tnywceb ed }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb l``

}jynn lyn caanmcl}n`s mcw}cbo~cwjli`n dyea }jcw al}}ny eb }jl} oye~bm l`ebn"/

L" l lgn t" _l lgn

]jn W~{ynan Ge~y} dcyw} gebwcmnynm gebw}c}~}cebl` `lbo~lon ca{ewcbo l `l {ylg}cgn

yn|~cynanb} cb _l``lgn t" _l``lgn 99> Ol" <;9 <44 W"N"9m ?<: *<343#" _l``lgn cbte`tnm l

glbmcml}n dey G`ls}eb Ge~b}s Mcw}ycg} L}}eybns jewn glbmcmlgs lw gjl``nbonm lw dlc`cbo }e

)ann} }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` yn|~cynanb} ed }jynn snlyw ed `l {ylg}cgn") Cm" l} <;7 <44 W"N"9m l}

?<3" L} }jn }can }jn yn`ntlb} gebw}c}~}cebl` {yetcwceb {yetcmnm }jl} glbmcml}nw dey mcw}ycg}

l}}eybns )wjl`` jltn {ylg}cgnm `l dey }jn }jynn snlyw bnz} {yngnmcbo jcw Xey jnyQ n`ng}ceb") Wnn

cm" l} <;= <44 W"N"9m l} ?9; *|~e}cbo }jn {ey}ceb ed Ol" Gebw}" ed <3=> ly}" TC ¯ ZCCC

jcgj lw l{{`cgli`n }e we`cgc}ey onbnyl`w#"

]jn _ l``lgn Ge~y} mcm be} ynw} c}w lbl`swcw eb }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb l`ebn" Ld}ny

lghbe `nmocbo }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` yn|~cynanb}w }jn Ge~y} yngeobcvnm }jl} }jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai`s

? L`}je~oj lb ~beddcgcl` e{cbceb ed }jn L}}eybns Onbnyl` gebg`~mnm }jl} l {yeil}n ge~y} f~mon cb l jnltc`s {e{~`ge~b}s a ~w} jltn innb l ana iny ed }jn Oneyocl Ily dey wntnb snlyw {ycey }e jcw n`ng}ceb, wnn Ol" E {" L}}/s Be" ;:!< *9;;:#, }jl} gebg`~wceb menw be} oetnyb }jn Ge~y}/w lbl`swcw" Dcyw}, lw }jl} e{cbceb yn`cnw eb }jn glwnwmcwg~wwnm lietn, c} cw mcw}cbo~cwjli`n dey }jn ynlwebw mcwg~wwnm" Wngebm, ntnb eddcgcl` e{cbcebw ed }jn L}}eybnsOnbnyl` lyn be} icbmcbo8 }jn Ge~y} glb gebwcmny }jna {nyw~lwctn l~}jeyc}s i~} l`we glb mcwynolym }jna lWnn n"o" _jnn`ny Gb}s" Im" ed ]lz Lwwnwweyw t" Oc`mny 9>4 Ol" L {{" =?:, =:<, >4: W"N"9m ?:4, ?3; *9;;9#"

99



jlm nblg}nm lmmc}cebl` w}l}~}eys yn|~cynanb}w oetnybcbo }jn n`cocic`c}s ed mcw}ycg} l}}eybnsw" Wnn

cm" <44 W"N"9m l} ?9;" ]jn yn`ntlb} w}l}~}n yn|~cynm }jl} glbmcml}nw in )lmac}}nm lbm `cgnbwnm }e

{ylg}cgn l cb }jn w~{nycey ge~y}w dey l} `nlw} }jynn snlyw" ! Cm" <44 W"N"9m l} ?9; *na{jlwcw

lmmnm#" Ynlmcbo }jewn } e {yetcwcebw }eon}jny }jn ge~y} gebg ~mnm }jl} }jn glbmcml}n lw

cbn`coci`n }e in l mcw}ycg} l}}eybns" Wnn cm" l} <;7!;= <44 W"N"9m l} ?<3!9;"

Cb ynlgjcbo }jl} gebg`~wceb }jn ge~y} be}nm }jl} }jn )wjl`` jltn {ylg}cgnm) yn|~cynanb} cb

}jn Gebw}c}~}ceb ! anlbw lg}~l` {ylg}cgn lbm ed ge~ywn geb}na{`l}nw `l d~` {ylg}cgn") Cm" l} <;=

<44 W"N"9m l} ?9;" ]jn glbmcml}n dlc`nm }e ann} }jl} yn|~cynanb} mnw{c}n jltcbo innb lmac}}nm

}e {ylg}cgn `l cb Oneyocl dey aeyn }jlb }jynn snlyw indeyn }jn n`ng}ceb ingl~wn jn jlm be}

ynocw}nynm c}j ey {lcm dnnw }e }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl ~b}c` )ycoj} indeyn) jn nb}nynm }jn ylgn"

Cm" l} <;> <44 W"N"9m l} ?9;" ]j~w lggeymcbo }e }jn y~`nw oetnybcbo }jn Oneyocl Ily” jcgj

yn|~cynm l anainy }e in cb oeem w}lbmcbo indeyn jn ge~`m {ylg}cgn `l cb Oneyocl lbm }e {ls

`cgnbwn dnnw }e in cb oeem w}lbmcbo”}jn glbmcml}n jlm be} innb )`l d~``s {ylg}cgcbo) ~b}c` jn

{lcm jcw dnnw wntnyl` aeb}jw indeyn }jn n`ng}ceb" Cm" <44 W"N"9m l} ?9;" Lbm ingl~wn }jn

glbmcml}n jlm innb `l d~``s {ylg}cgcbo dey eb`s aeb}jw jn mcm be} ann} }jn }jynn!snly

yn|~cynanb} cb nc}jny }jn w}l}~}n ey }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb" Wnn cm" <44 W"N"9m l} ?9<"

L`}je~oj _l``lgn mcm gebwcmny cb l iyelm wnbwn jl} }s{n ed {ylg}cgn ge~`m ann} l

gebw}c}~}cebl` {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} c} inlyw c}}`n ynwnai`lbgn }e }jn |~nw}ceb cb }jcw glwn" Dcyw}

}jn _ l``lgn Ge~y} ilwnm c}w mngcwceb eb }jn dlg} }jl} }jn glbmcml}n jlm be} innb `l d~``s

{ylg}cgcbo `l cb Oneyocl ey lbs jnyn dey }jn yn|~cynm {nycem ed }can" ]j~w }jn aew} _l``lgn

nw}li`cwjnw cw }jl} }e ann} l `l {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} }jn {ylg}cgn w~iac}}nm dey gebwcmnyl}ceb

a~w} jltn innb `l d~` jnb lbm jnyn c} lw {nydeyanm" Wnn Jllw <77 Ol" L{{" l} 7<> 9<<

W"N"9m l} <4= *yngeobcvcbo }jl} )l`` }jl} _l``lgn jn`m cw }jl} l{{n``lb} " " " lw be} `l d~``s

97



{ylg}cgcbo `l w~ddcgcnb}`s }e |~l`cds jca dey n`ng}ceb }e }jn eddcgn ed we`cgc}ey onbnyl` *mcw}ycg}

l}}eybns#) lbm }jl} ! _l``lgn jlm liwe`~}n`s be}jcbo }e me c}j e~}”ed”w}l}n {ylg}cgn nzgn{} }jl}

c} {ye{ny`s als in cbdnyynm }jl} _l``lgn menw yn|~cyn }jl} }jn e~}”ed”w}l}n {ylg}cgn " " " a~w} jltn

innb l d~`)#"

_l``lgn menw be} nw}li`cwj }jl} l d~` e~}”ed”w}l}n `l {ylg}cgn dlc`w }e wl}cwds }jn l

{ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} cb l gebw}c}~}cebl` {yetcwceb" C} ge~`m be} lw }jn glbmcml}n cb _l``lgn lw

be} lwhcbo }jn W~{ynan Ge~y} }e mngcmn ey ntnb gebwcmny jn}jny e~}”ed”w}l}n {ylg}cgn {lwwnm

gebw}c}~}cebl` a~w}ny" )_jl}ntny }jncy e{cbcebw wls f~mcgcl` mngcwcebw glbbe} alhn `l insebm

}jn dlg}w ed }jn glwnw cb jcgj }jewn mngcwcebw lyn lbbe~bgnm") _l}}w t" In``We~}j ]n`ngeaaw"

Cbg" 7<4 D"7m <9;7 <9;? *<<}j Gcy" 9;;7#8 wnn l`we ^bc}nm W}l}nw t" Lo~c``lym 9<? D"7m <7<3

<79< *<<}j Gcy" 9;;;# *)]jn je`mcbow ed l {ycey mngcwceb glb ynlgj eb`s lw dly lw }jn dlg}w lbm

gcyg~aw}lbgnw {ynwnb}nm }e }jn Ge~y} cb }jn glwn jcgj {yem~gnm }jl} mngcwceb") *|~e}l}cebw

eac}}nm##" ]jcw cw }y~n ingl~wn )XlQ`` w}l}nanb}w }jl} oe insebm }jn dlg}w ed }jn glwn " " " lyn

mcg}l") Nm lymw t" [ycan Cbg" 4;9 D"7m <9?4 <93: *<<}j Gcy" 9;<;#8 wnn l`we Oebvl`nv t" Mn{/}

ed ]yla{" 9?3 Ol" 97; 97< 4<; W"N"9m >9? >9: *9;;># *be}cbo }jl} ingl~wn l {ly}cg~`ly

)mcwg~wwceb lw be} nwwnb}cl` }e }jn mngcwceb " " " c} gebw}c}~}nm be y~`cbo eb }jn cww~n) lbm

lybcbo }jl} lb nly`cny mngcwceb )wje~`m in yn`cnm ~{eb eb`s dey jl} lw lg}~l``s mngcmnm

}jnyncb)#"

Wngebm ntnb cd }jn _l``lgn Ge~y} jlm innb lwhnm }e ntl`~l}n jn}jny e~}”ed”w}l}n

{ylg}cgn an} }jn `l {ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} lbm jlm mngcmnm c} mcm be} }jl} gebg`~wceb e~`m be}

geb}ye` }jn gebw}y~g}ceb ed }jn [yetcwceb" ]jn iyelm gebw}c}~}cebl` {yetcwceb cb _l``lgn jcgj

yn|~cynm eb`s }jl} l glbmcml}n jltn {ylg}cgnm `l dey }jynn snlyw caanmcl}n`s {yngnmcbo jcw

n`ng}ceb jlm innb blyye nm is w}l}~}n" Cm" l} <;= <44 W"N"9m l} ?9;" ]jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai s jlm

9=



f~ycwmcg}ceb cb e}jny w}l}nw") Cm" 9=? W"N"9m l} <;4" Cb ynlgjcbo }jl} gebg`~wceb }jn _jc}any

Ge~y} gjlylg}nycvnm _l``lgn lw je`mcbo )}jl} }jn `lbo~lon /wjl`` jltn {ylg}cgnm/ geb}na{`l}nm

`l d~` {ylg}cgn") Cm" 9=? W"N"9m l} <;4" ]jn Ge~y} l`we w}l}nm }jl} _l``lgn )mndcbnm `l d~`

{ylg}cgn lw }jn {ylg}cgn ed `l lw /lb lg}ctn anainy ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl cb oeem

w}lbmcbo"/) Cm" 9=? W"N"9m l} <;4"

]jn Ge~y} }jnb gebwcmnynm Oneyocl {e`cgs" ]e ynlm }jn w}l}~}n iyelm`s nbe~oj }e

nbgea{lww e~}”ed”w}l}n `l {ylg}cgn e~`m )mcyng}`s gebd`cg}XQ c}j }jn f~mcgcl` {e`cgs ed

Oneyocl }jl} `l snyw `cgnbwnm }e {ylg}cgn cb e}jny w}l}nw c`` be} in lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l cb

Oneyocl eb }jn ilwcw ed geac}s") Cm" 9=? W"N"9m l} <;4" Ingl~wn ed }jl} f~mcgcl` {e`cgs }jn Ge~y}

mn}nyacbnm }jl} }jn Lwwnai`s/w cb}nb} cb ca{ewcbo }jn lmmc}cebl` w}l}~}eys yn|~cynanb} lw }e

nbw~yn }jl} mcw}ycg} l}}eybns glbmcml}nw ) e~`m in nz{nycnbgnm cb }jn {ylg}cgn ed `l indeyn }jn

ge~y}w cb jcgj }jns e~`m in yn|~cynm }e {nydeya }jncy d~bg}cebw lw mcw}ycg} l}}eybnsw") Cm" 9=?

W"N"9m l} <;4" ]jl} cb}nb} e~`m in dy~w}yl}nm cd e~}”ed”w}l}n {ylg}cgn ge~b}nm }e lym }jn }jynn”

snly acbca~a" Cm" l} >?< 9=? W"N"9m l} <;4"

_jc}any menw be} geb}ye }jn gebw}y~g}ceb ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb dey

wntnyl` ynlwebw" Dcyw} lw cb _l``lgn a~gj ed }jn _jc}any Ge~y}/w lbl`swcw deg~wnm eb }jn

lmmc}cebl` yn|~cynanb} }jn Onbnyl` Lwwnai s lmmnm }e }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` mcw}ycg} l}}eybns

|~l`cdcgl}cebw {yetcwceb is w}l}~}n" Cbmnnm _jc}any/w lg}~l` je`mcbo cw ilwnm nzg`~wctn`s eb c}w

ynlmcbo ed }jn w}l}~}eys `lbo~lon6 )_n lddcya }jn }ycl` ge~y}/w je`mcbo }jl} }jn w{ngcdcg lbo~lon

cb X}jn w}l}~}nQ yn|~cycbo lmacwwceb }e {ylg}cgn /cb }jn w~{nycey ge~y}w/ anlbw }jn W~{nycey

Ge~y}w ed Oneyocl lbm menw be} cbg`~mn {ylg}cgn cb ge~y}w ed wcac`ly f~ycwmcg}ceb cb e}jny w}l}nw")

Cm" l} >?< 9=? W"N"9m l} <;4 *na{jlwcw lmmnm#"

94



]jn w{ngcl` gebg~yynbgn }e _jc}any w~{{ey}w l gebg`~wceb }jl} }jn alfeyc}s/w je`mcbo

ynlm eb`s }jn w}l}~}eys lbm be} }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` lbo~lon lw nzg ~mcbo e~}!ed!w}l}n {ylg}cgn"

]jn w{ngcl` gebg~yynbgn lyo~nw }jl} }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` lbo~lon ! a~w} in cb}ny{yn}nm }e anlb }jn

{ylg}cgn ed `l cb Oneyocl") Cm" l} >?< 9=? W"N"9m l} <;4 *Jc`` F" gebg~yycbo w{ngcl``s#"

L`}je~oj }jn gebg~yynbgn octnw albs ynlwebw js }jl} cb}ny{yn}l}ceb cw }jn in}}ny ebn }jewn

ynlwebw lyn ~bca{ey}lb}" _jl} al}}nyw cw }jn dlg} }jl} }jn gebg~yycbo f~mon dn`} }jn bnnm }e alhn

}jl} w}l}nanb} l} l``" Jlm }jn alfeyc}s loynnm c}j }jn gebg~yycbo f~mon/w tcn }jnyn e~`m jltn

innb be bnnm dey l w{ngcl gebg~yynbgn }e alhn }jl} {ecb}"

Gebg~yynbgnw is mndcbc}ceb cbg`~mn ynlwebcbo }jl} lw be} lme{}nm is }jn alfeyc}s

e{cbceb" ]jl} cw js ~b`chn alfeyc}s e{cbcebw w{ngcl` gebg~yynbgnw `lgh {yngnmnb}cl` tl`~n"

Wnn n"o" [lg" Cbmna" Ge" t" B"L" Cbg" <9; Ol" L{{" ?37 ?3> <?9 W"N"9m <39 <3= *<343#

*)[`lcb}cdd {`lgnw yn`clbgn eb l w{ngcl` gebg~yynbgn " " " jcgj cw ed ge~ywn be} icbmcbo lw

{yngnmnb}")#8 D~`}eb Gb}s" Im" ed ]lz Lwwnwweyw t" Bl}/` Icwg~c} Ge" 934 Ol" L{{" ::= ::?

W"N"9m =< == *9;;3# *Lbmyn w ["F" gebg~yycbo w{ngcl``s lbm cb f~moanb} eb`s#" ]j~w }jn dlg}

}jl} }jn gebg~yycbo f~mon dn`} gea{n``nm }e yc}n wn{lyl}n`s }e lmm }jl} }jn mcw}ycg} l}}eybns `l

{ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb} cb }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb ! a~w} in cb}ny{yn}nm }e anlb) {ylg}cgn cb Oneyocl

wcobcdcnw }jl} }jn alfeyc}s e{cbceb cb _jc}any mcm be} cb}ny{yn} }jn Gebw}c}~}ceb }jl} ls"

Ingl~wn }jn _ jc}any alfeyc}s/w je`mcbo lw be} ilwnm eb c}w ynlmcbo ed }jn

gebw}c}~}cebl` `lbo~lon c} cw be} icbmcbo {yngnmnb} eb }jn cww~n }jn Ge~y} be gebwcmnyw" Wnn

n"o" Oebvl`nv 9?3 Ol" l} 97< 4<; W"N"9m l} >9:" Lbm ingl~wn be lmmc}cebl` w}l}~}eys

yn|~cynanb} ge`eyw }jn gebw}y~g}ceb ed }jn F~mcgcl` \~l`cdcgl}cebw [yetcwceb }jn _jc}any

alfeyc}s/w ynlwebcbo”}e jl}ntny nz}nb} c} lw ilwnm eb }jn )w~{nycey ge~y}) `lbo~lon cb }jn

w}l}~}n”cw cbl{{`cgli`n }e }jcw glwn"

9?



Wngebm jc`n }jn _jc}any Ge~y} geyyng}`s cd iyelm`s w~aalycvnm _l``lgn/w je`mcbo

}jl} )wjl`` jltn {ylg}cgnm) geb}na{`l}nw `l d~` {ylg}cgn c} acwgjlylg}nycvnm je _l``lgn

mndcbnm }jl} {jylwn" ]jn _l``lgn Ge~y} mcm be} mndcbn `l d~` {ylg}cgn lw yn|~cycbo lg}ctn oeem”

w}lbmcbo anainywjc{ cb }jn Oneyocl W}l}n Ily8 cb dlg} c} mcm be} mndcbn `l d~` {ylg}cgn l} l``" L``

}jn _l``lgn Ge~y} mcm lw |~e}n dyea } e W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl y~`nw yn|~cycbo }jl} l {nyweb je

cwjnm }e {ylg}cgn l cb Oneyocl jlm }e in lb lg}ctn oeem”w}lbmcbo ily anainy lbm ge~`m be}

in g~yynb}`s w~w{nbmnm" _l``lgn 99> Ol" l} <;> <44 W"N"9m l} ?9;"

_jc`n }jn _l``lgn Ge~y} mcm gebg ~mn }jl} )be {nyweb glb `nol``s {ylg}cgn l c}je~}

dcyw} ynocw}nycbo lbm {lscbo }jn cgnbwn dnn yn|~cynm ) cm" <44 W"N"9m l} ?9; }jl} gebg ~wceb a~w}

in ynlm cb }jn geb}nz} ed }jn dlg}w c}jcb jcgj c} lw mngcmnm6 _l``lgn cbte tnm l mcw}ycg}

l}}eybns glbmcml}n je jlm innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn is l Oneyocl w~{nycey ge~y} lbm jlm innb

{ylg}cgcbo cb Oneyocl ge~y}w }je~oj jn lw be} l anainy ed }jn Oneyocl Ily" Cm" l} <;= <44

W"N"9m l} ?9;" ]jnyn lw be cbmcgl}ceb }jl} }jn glbmcml}n jlm innb lmac}}nm }e }jn ily ed lbe}jny

w}l}n" ]j~w }jn _l``lgn Ge~y} lw mnl`cbo c}j lb nzg`~wctn`s Oneyocl `l sny {ylg}cgcbo

nzg`~wctn`s c}jcb Oneyocl" ]jl} cw }jn nzlg} hcbm ed `l sny lbm `l {ylg}cgn }jn Oneyocl

W~{ynan Ge~y} cb}nbmnm }jn Oneyocl Ily }e yno~`l}n"

E~}wcmn ed yngc{yegl` lmacwwceb mngcwcebw }jn Oneyocl Ily jlw be l~}jeyc}s }e ntl`~l}n

jn}jny l {ylg}cgn gebm~g}nm cb lbe}jny w}l}n ~bmny }jn f~ycwmcg}ceb ed lbe}jny w}l}n/w ily cw

`l d~`" Ingl~wn _l``lgn menw be} cbte`tn l yngc{yegl` lmacwwceb mngcwceb }jn _l``lgn Ge~y}/w

gebg`~wceb lie~} jl} ge~b}w lw l d~ {ylg}cgn l{{`cnw }e eb`s ebn hcbm ed l {ylg}cgn6 {ylg}cgn

gebm~g}nm cb Oneyocl indeyn Oneyocl ge~y}w is l Oneyocl”`cgnbwnm l}}eybns" Wnn Jllw <77 Ol"

L{{" l} 7<> 9<< W"N"9m l} <4= *yngeobcvcbo }jl} )_l``lgn jlm liwe`~}n`s be}jcbo }e me c}j

9:



e~}” ed” w}l}n {ylg}cgn)#" C} glbbe} ynlgj d~y}jny }jlb }jl}8 c} glbbe} in ~ wnm }e ynbmny ~b`

}jn nsnw ed Oneyocl {ylg}cgn }jl} lw `l d~` j nyn lbm jnb c} lw gebm~g}nm"

]jcym, }jn_jc}any Ge~y}/w yn`clbgn eb Oneyocl/w {e`cgs ed ynd~wcbo geac}s }e e~

w}l}n `l snyw glb be `ebony w~{{ey} }jn ncoj} ed ntnb c}w `cac}nm gebg`~wceb }jl} e~}” e

{ylg}cgn glbbe} wl}cwds }jn `lbo~lon ed }jn mcw}ycg} l}}eybns |~l`cdcgl}cebw w}l}~}n

geac}s lw deyicmmnb jnb_jc}any lw mngcmnm cb <3?:, }jn Oneyocl W~{ ynan Ge~ y} jlw wc

ynnw}li`cwjnm yngc{yegl` lmacwwceb eb a e}ceb c}j }jewn w}l}nw eddnycbo c} }e One yo

Wnn Yngc{yegc}s E ymny, W~{" G}" ed Ol" E ddcgn ed Ily L ma cwwcebw" Lggeymcbo`s,_jc}any menw

be} geb}ye` }jcw glwn"

G" c}}`nfejb t" G`n`lbm

Ie}j _l``lgn lbm _jc}any cbte`tnm mcw}ycg} l}}eybns glbmcml}nw8 }jl} dlg} l`ebn a

}jna mcw}cbo~cwjli`n dyea }jcw glwn" ]jn O neyocl W~{ynan Ge~ y} jlw lmmynwwnm }jn `l

yn|~cynanb} cb }jn geb}nz} ed f~mcgcl` glbmcml}nw eb`s ebgn, cb@c}}`nfejb t" G`n`lbm 9>< Ol" >3?,

7;: W"N"9m < :4 *<3:7#" ]jn glbmcml}n cb@c}}`nfejb lw mcw|~l`cdcnm dyea wnnhcbo n`ng}ceb lw

One yocl W~{yna n Ge~ y} F~w}cgn ingl~wn jn lw be}, nc}jny m~ycbo }jn n`ng}ceb ey

ana iny ed }jn Oneyocl Ily" Cm" l} >3?, 7;: W "N"9m l} <:?" Y n`scbo eb c}w gebg`~wceb cb_l``lgn

}jl} eb`s }jewn {nywebw je lyn ana inyw ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl als { ylg}cgn `l ,) }

W~{ynan Ge~y} gebg`~mnm }jl} }jn glbmcml}n lw be} |~ l`cdcnm }e in l F~w}cgn" Cm", 7;

<:?"

] jn @c}}`nfejb Ge~y} lbw nynm l blyye `nol` |~nw}ceb6 jn}jny l {nyweb je )cw

be bey jlw " " " ntny innb l anainy ed }jn W}l}n Ily ed Oneyocl) glb je`m lb l{{n``l}n

f~monwjc{" Cm", 7;: W "N"9m l} <:?" ] jn glbmcml}n cb@c}}`nfejb mcm be} eddny lbs e~}”ed”w}l}n

nz{nycnbgn }e wl}cwds }jn gebw}c}~}cebl` `l { ylg}cgn yn|~cynanb}" Lw l ynw~ `}, }jn Ge~y

93



lwhnm }e lbm mcm be} mngcmn jn}jny e~}”ed”w}l}n nz{nycnbgn ge~`m ann} }jn gebw}c}~}cebl`

acbca~a |~l`cdcgl}cebw" Wnn n"o" _l}}w 7<4 D"7m l} <9;?8 Oebvl`nv 9?3 Ol" l} 97< 4<;

W"N"9m l} >9:" ]jn aew} @c}}`nfejb nw}li`cwjnw cw }jl} l glbmcml}n dey lb l{{n``l}n f~monwjc{ a~w}

in l anainy ed }jn Oneyocl Ily l} }jn }can ed jny n`ng}ceb"

Gebg`~wceb

Ilwnm ~{eb }jn deynoecbo mcwg~wwceb lbm lbl`swcw }jn Ge~y} dcbmw }jl} Ly}cg`n T Wng}ceb

TCC [lyloyl{j CC*l# ed }jn Oneyocl Gebw}c}~}ceb anlbw nzlg}`s jl} c} wlsw6 }e in n`coci`n }e wc}

eb }jn Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w l {e}nb}cl` f~mon ! wjl`` jltn innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn `l dey wntnb

snlyw"! Ol" Gebw}" ly}" TC ¯ TCC ´ CC*l#" ]jl} {yetcwceb menw be} yn|~cyn }jn `l {ylg}cgn }e

egg~y cb Oneyocl lbm }jn Ge~y} mng`cbnw }e ynlm cb w~gj l `cac}l}ceb" Lw l ynw~`} }jn Ge~y} l`we

dcbmw }jl} Glbmcml}n%Ynw{ebmnb} Lmycnbbn J~b}ny”W}ye}jnyw je jlw innb lmac}}nm }e {ylg}cgn

`l dey aeyn }jlb wntnb snlyw cw gebw}c}~}cebl``s |~l`cdcnm }e je`m }jn eddcgn ed Oneyocl Ge~y} ed

L{{nl`w F~mon" _jn}jny Ynw{ebmnb} cw n`ng}nm }e }jn Ge~y} ed L{{nl`w cw dey te}nyw }e mngcmn"

_nmbnwmls Wn{}nainy : 9;<;"

ACGJLN@ A" AL@CJC, F~mon

2012-01-13 ORDER Re Filing Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

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Transcript of 2012-01-13 ORDER Re Filing Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law