2011 survey egypt_2
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Transcript of 2011 survey egypt_2
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Egypt: Transition Old Kingdom – Middle Kingdom – New Kingdomand New Kingdom architecture
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Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt. Painted relief in the mastaba of Ti. Saqqara, Egypt. Old Kingdom ca. 2400
Papyrus
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Palette of King Narmer, front. Predynastic period, ca. 3000 BCE
Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt. Painted relief in the mastaba of Ti. Saqqara, Egypt. Old Kingdom ca. 2400
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Fragmentary head of Pharaoh Senusret III, Middle Kingdom, ca. 1860 BC
Detail of Pharaoh Khafre enthroned. Old Kingdom, ca. 2500 BC
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Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan, Egypt, Middle Kingdom. Ca. 1900 BC
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Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan, Egypt. Middle Kingdom, ca. 1900 BC
Imhotep (architect), engaged columns at King Djoser’s necropolis at Saqqara, Egypt. Old Kingdom, ca. 2630 BC
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Columns at the necropolis of Djoser:- These are engaged columns
– they are attached to the wall, not freestanding.
- The column shafts resemble papyrus stalks.
- They end in capitals at the top. The capitals resemble papyrus blossoms.
Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan, Egypt. Middle Kingdom, ca. 1900 BC
- freestanding columns- fluted shafts imitative of dressed timbers- simple bases- transition element between column shaft and ceiling beam: abacus
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Abu Simbel▪
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Temples built by Ramses II at Abu Simbel, New Kingdom, ca. 1290-1224 BC
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Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, New Kingdom, ca. 1290-1224 BC
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Interior of temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel Figures show the Pharoah Ramses in the guise of the god order, Osiris
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Excavation of Karnak temple complex in 1914
▪ Karnak
Abu Simbel▪
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Reconstructed view and plan of temple complex of Amen-Re, Karnak, Egypt.New Kingdom, ca. 1250 BC
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Hypostyle hall at temple of Amen-Re, KarnakNew Kingdom, ca. 1250 BC
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Clerestory