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Transcript of 2011 MOST-Informative Screen
MOST Informative
MOST Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Heading for rollout, MOST150 will soon be on the road. Besides looking at ongoing activities, the latest MOST experiences, research results and future visions are introduced. MOST Technology solutions and in-depth information will be provided at conferences and public trade exhibits.
MOST Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Various aspects of communication over MOST are discussed by MOST experts:
MOST150 Switch Matrix for Testing Various Telematic System •ConfigurationsComprehensive Look into the Integration of Driver Assistance Systems •into the Gross Network Vehicle
MOST News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Recent news of member companies such as Avago, Goepel, Hamamatsu, Melexis, Renesas, Ruetz System Solutions, SMSC, Telemotive, and Vector contributing to and using MOST Technology.
MOST Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 The MOST Cooperation welcomes new member companies. MOST Technology is now implemented as part of the infotainment systems in over 110 car models.
MOST Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Upcoming MOST conferences and trade shows worldwide with the MOST Cooperation presenting highlights and achievements.
// Issue 7
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 1 29.09.2011 11:41:55 Uhr
2 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
Baden-Baden, Germany. In November,
the Asian automotive world is
invited to attend the 12th MOST
Interconnectivity Conference Asia in
Tokyo, Japan. Concurrent with the
14th All Members Meeting in 2012,
the fourth MOST Forum invites
automotive professionals to the one-
day conference and exhibition in
March 2012. We look forward to
meeting you at one of our public
appearances in the near future.
Please enjoy the news and highlights
by the MOST Cooperation and our
member companies. We welcome
your feedback and contributions for
future editions of this newsletter.
Dr. Christian Thiel Administrator of the MOST Cooperation
partners, representing a broad spectrum
of MOST know-how. Starting out with
an introduction to the MOST standard
and Cooperation, the book describes
the general communication architecture
of an automobile using MOST. The
subsequent chapter provides an
insight into MOST Technology. Two
completely new chapters explaining
MOST150 have been added. Followed
by manufacturing and processing of
MOST components, the book concludes
with the introduction of gateways and
various MOST applications.
www .mostcooperation .com
Dear Readers,
The MOST Cooperation is approaching
a major milestone with the third MOST
generation MOST150 based on the
MOST Specifications Rev. 3.0 heading
towards implementation. The newest
MOST generation is about to hit the
road and we are proud that our core
partner members Audi and Daimler will
be the first carmakers to integrate
MOST150 into series production
vehicles following the new revision of
the MOST Specifications. This reflects
our path of success, with fast-growing
acceptance of this de-facto automotive
network standard by key carmakers
worldwide. The number of vehicle
models relying on the MOST
infotainment backbone already totals
over 110 vehicle models on the road
today. A look into the MOST future has
been offered at this year's MOST
Forum. Several papers presented
research results and visions for
possible future scenarios and
applications, including gigabit
transmission over POF.
The MOST Cooperation will be in
dialog with the public at several
upcoming events. In mid-October, we
will exhibit at the VDI Congress
"Electronic Systems for Vehicles" in
MOST Highlights
This second edition of the
comprehensive and easy to understand
standard work is titled "The Automotive
Multimedia Network - From MOST25 to
MOST150". "The MOST Cooperation
has assigned this expanded and
updated issue of the MOST Book to
provide the latest status by including
MOST150 – the third generation
of MOST, which is close to rollout,"
stated editor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Andreas
Grzemba. "Providing access to all three
technology generations, this qualified
compendium addresses electronics
development professionals to obtain an
overview and make MOST Technology
easy to understand and apply. But
project managers and executives who
are concerned with the transmission
of multimedia data will also receive
an excellent insight." The authors are
a team of numerous specialists from
member companies and competence
Second Edition of MOST BookUpdated and Expanded MOST Book Includes MOST150
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 2 29.09.2011 11:42:01 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 3
MOST150 Includes Coaxial Cable Transmission
MOST Highlights
The MOST Cooperation has released
the MOST150 Electrical Physical Layer
Sub-Specification Rev. 1.0 based on
coaxial cable. "This MOST150 coax
physical standard complements the
existing MOST150 optical physical
layer in the infotainment domain,
especially for OEMs who have
stringent preferences in the electrical
physical layer," stated Dr. Wolfgang
Bott, Technical Coordinator of the
MOST Cooperation.
This specification was derived in
a straightforward process from
the MOST Physical Layer Basic
Specification. Its principal structure
is similar to the existing MOST150
optical physical layer specification.
Both physical layers are interoperable:
MOST150 supports various physical
layers and enables various topology
options.
Future-proof and Cost-efficient
Network
Additionally, the well known
advantages of the MOST150 optical
physical layer are kept. MOST150 is
a multi-channel network (control data,
synchronous and packet channel)
which allows the parallel usage of
all these services through one
network. It provides an isochronous
channel for video data transmission,
among others. It also enables IP
data communication, providing the
automotive-ready Ethernet channel
according to IEEE 802.3. with freely
configurable bandwidth from 0 to
nearly 150 Mbit/s. MOST150 supports
the safety layer concept to enable
fail-safe application up to SIL level 3
according to IEC 61508 and ASIL C
according to ISO 26262. Meeting
these requirements, and due to its
inherent synchronicity, the MOST
standard provides an effective and
cost-efficient network solution that is
resilient and future-proof.
www .mostcooperation .com
Schematic of a coax transmission line, indicating the compensation of the cable attenuation by an equalizer
(Source: MOST Book, 2011)
MOST Cooperation Releases MOST150 Electrical Physical Layer Specification
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 3 29.09.2011 11:42:01 Uhr
4 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST Highlights
The third MOST Forum on April 5, 2011
in Frankfurt has been directed by the
theme 'MOST150 – Next Step: Rollout'.
The broad international audience
comprised over 165 professionals from
the automotive electronics industry
and academia. In addition to this
applicatory approach to MOST
Technology demonstrated by Audi and
Daimler, further topics at this
international infotainment conference
included MOST150 testing and visions
for possible future scenarios. Speakers
from the automotive industry and
academia presented experience
reports, research results and future
outlooks.
In the well-attended exhibition area,
numerous companies presented
their innovative MOST solutions
and applications. Amongst the
exhibitors was the MOST
Cooperation, with a demonstrator
showing the seamless integration
capabilities of applications with
MOST that use Ethernet stacks. The
central MOST hub device showed
how different physical layer and
topology options may be used
depending on application
requirements. Audi, BMW and
Daimler brought in some of their
latest car models to demonstrate
MOST applications, such as rear
seat entertainment and Internet
access. Avago Technologies,
Continental, Elektrobit, GADV,
Goepel electronic, Hamamatsu
Photonics, K2L, LeCroy, Melexis,
Ontorix, Ruetz System Solutions,
SMSC, Telemotive, TTTech
Automotive, Vector Informatik, and
Yazaki also exhibited their latest
products and services.
MOST150 – Next Step: Rollout
MOST Technology is close to the
major milestone of moving onto the
roads with its third generation: Audi
and Daimler will be the first
carmakers to integrate MOST150
into series production vehicles. Just
recently, the number of vehicle
models relying on the first two MOST
generations, MOST25 and MOST50,
has hit the one hundred mark. Soon
the next generation MOST150 will
be on the road, offering unique
advantages: a speed upgrade
because of its further development
of existing transmission technology;
and extensive support of digital
video transmission and Ethernet/IP
applications. With the new Ethernet
compatible packet channel,
MOST150 enables the seamless
integration of consumer electronics
systems, Internet-based services,
and established standards from the
IT industry. In addition, the MOST
community is taking one step
beyond, starting to look further into
the future towards a new generation
of MOST by considering various
MOST150 Taking Off
technology directions. Aspects
under discussion include possible
and reasonable bandwidth increases
as well as upcoming driver assist
and infotainment applications.
Daimler Confirms Go for MOST150
In his keynote speech, Peter
Häußermann, Head of Telematics
Electrics/Electronics at Daimler,
provided a summary of more than 10
years' experience in MOST
development and gave insight into the
ongoing MOST150 integration
procedure. The requirements he listed
for the next infotainment systems
include enhanced video transmission,
Internet based services, further
integration of consumer electronics
devices, premium sound solutions,
multi-seat capabilities and split view,
as well as harmonized communication
links. At Daimler, all necessary
measures for validating MOST150
have been taken: MOST150 pre-
projects with tier1 suppliers have been
conducted. Mechanical integration,
including soldering and environmental
testing, has been tested with tier1
suppliers. In cooperation with external
partners, Daimler set up evaluation
platforms. In addition, an independent
validation of INIC firmware, NetServices
and INIC interfaces (e.g. MediaLB)
has been performed. Further tests
incorporated the bandwidth analysis of
the MOST Ethernet channel. Tool
Flying over the latest MOST Experiences, Research Results, and Future Outlook Presented at the MOST Forum in April
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 4 29.09.2011 11:42:01 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 5
MOST Highlights
manufacturers have been involved
since early in the validation process.
As a result, Daimler attested that
MOST150 has successfully passed
comprehensive evaluation and is
ready for mass production. Peter
Häußermann concluded with the
outlook that Daimler will introduce
MOST150 in Mercedes-Benz S-Class
vehicles in 2013.
Audi Will Start MOST150 Rollout
into the High Volume Market
Audi presented details on the
introduction of MOST150 into series
projects. Martin Jakob, responsible
for MOST diagnostics and MOST data
definition at Audi, reported that after
successful technology verification,
MOST150 has been forwarded into
series development to be used as the
network technology for the ‘Modular
Infotainment System’ (MIB) platform.
Hardware tools are available in
production quality and are fully
integrated into the car maker’s tool
chain. MOST150 series development
at Audi will take place in two phases:
step one will be the first introduction
of MOST150 in infotainment systems
with a standard feature set. This
rollout into the high volume market will
start with Audi A3 vehicles in 2012
followed by further cars in the
Volkswagen group. In phase two,
more sophisticated applications
needed by cars of higher classes will
be added as, for example, cluster
instruments, online services, rear seat
entertainment, and video over MOST.
Following this, the technology will roll
out successively through a wide range
of cars in the Volkswagen group. Audi
is confident that MOST150 will
become the technical standard for
premium infotainment networking.
MOST150 on the Test Bench
For car buyers, a failure-free operation
of the vehicle is mandatory. Therefore,
carmakers insist on high reliability and
quality for all electronic control units
(ECU) and systems in the vehicle. For
safety reasons, carmakers and their
device- and sub-suppliers have
installed test processes along the
complete supply chain. Measures for
safeguarding devices and systems
are considered during the creation of
specifications, via design and
implementation, and up to validation,
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 5 29.09.2011 11:42:03 Uhr
6 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST Highlights
verification, and integration of devices
into the systems.
SMSC demonstrated how to test and
validate the new isochronous and IP/
Ethernet features of MOST150. All
new features and capabilities can be
experienced easily with existing
MOST150 tool solutions. Ideas,
concepts and experiences with a
benchmark of MOST components
were introduced by Relnetyx in order
to compare products with functionality
for the best performance based on the
requirements of the automotive
application. Goepel electronics shared
their experience in end-of-line testing
for quality assurance. Ring break
diagnosis or other diagnosis through
the electronic control line (ECL) has
been considered by Elektrobit.
As Daimler and FZI (Forschungs-
zentrum Informatik, Karlsruhe)
demonstrated, the efforts of a real
hardware prototype and automated
analysis of multiple communication
scenarios can be reduced by using a
virtual prototype. With a virtual model,
it is possible to evaluate the per-
formance characteristics of different
system configurations at an early stage
of development. Furthermore, in order
to allow the verification of distributed
software in early design phases, a
flexible and efficient virtual prototyping
approach to perform module and
integration tests for protocol or
application software has been
proposed by FZI. The results illustrate
that it is possible to reuse test cases
from the virtual prototype to test the
software on the real hardware without
any modifications.
MOST Road into the Future
As always, even before one technology
generation is close to its peak, the
question arises: “What comes next?”
asked Harald Schoepp of SMSC.
In-vehicle infotainment is about to
saturate in terms of new and useful
functions and features. Connectivity
outside the car such as LTE or car-to-x
communication is becoming much
more important than pure
entertainment. More and more
IP-based applications will arise,
making extensive use of the MOST
Ethernet Packet channel (MEP). Here,
any standard protocol stack can be
used on top of MOST, providing both
the advantages of a synchronous
network and a powerful data pipe for
IP/Ethernet data. Equally important is
an appropriate high-speed interface
connecting the network to equally
high-speed processing devices,
making use of the full network
bandwidth without loss. Payload
efficiency and network considerations
for MOST and Ethernet have been
discussed by Continental, resulting in
ideas for the coexistence of these two
network technologies.
MOST Speeding up
For future in-car infotainment systems,
high-speed communications networks
such as MOST150 are necessary.
However, with increasing information
data, even higher data rates in the
gigabit per second range might
become of interest. Alpine, together
with Stuttgart University, presented
an investigation and simulation of
high-speed gigabit transmission for
POF-based MOST networks. Several
solutions for meeting this challenge
are possible, proving that gigabit per
second transmission over plastic
optical fiber (POF) can be achieved. In
addition, the new working group
412.7.1 inside the DKE (Deutsche
Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik
Informationstechnik) as well as
KDPOF presented proposals to reach
a data rate of 1 Gbit/s or more. Yazaki
introduced small MOST optical
connectors that can be used for high-
speed solutions over 150 Mbit/s in the
future.
MOST150's New Features in a
Series Project
The bandwidth provided by MOST150
enables Daimler to realize new
features, such as access to Internet
services, as well as increased
requirements for connectivity to
consumer devices. While in the next
system Daimler has begun to transmit
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 6 29.09.2011 11:42:03 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 7
MOST Highlights
certain video streams over the
MOST150 network, a future goal is to
extend this to video streams from
slave devices (e.g., a TV tuner). Thus
the number of connections will be
further reduced and a more consistent
system architecture will be achieved.
Besides supporting IP for Internet
access, IP-based protocols and
mechanisms have been successfully
used for other use cases. Using
further proven standards from the IT
world will help to introduce new
features earlier and easier.
Carmaker's Perspective:
Challenges MOST Will Have to Face
In addition to the ongoing imple-
mentation, Audi also presented an
outlook on upcoming challenges.
Regarding future use cases, several
requirements have to be looked at. The
first focus is on performance and
innovation of the migration of features
from consumer electronics such as
Internet radio and video, UPnP
(Universal Plug-n-Play), online
connectivity, and WiFi/UMTS/LTE
connectivity. Secondly, continuity and
costs have to be considered. Legacy
features have to be kept and
performance has to be improved. Last
but not least, the connectivity of
advanced driver assistance systems
(ADAS) will be a major topic, with focus
on performance and architecture. In
terms of interconnecting ADAS and
infotainment, the divergence of safety
requirements and alternative topology
are factors to be further worked on.
The flexibility of the MOST network
technology has already been
demonstrated by showing star, daisy-
chain, tree, and other topologies as
well as different physical layers: POF,
coax based electrical physical layer,
and shielded and unshielded twisted
pair (STP/UTP) copper wires.
The Way Ahead
The development of new functions
and features, speed grades and
physical layers has always been
driven by the MOST Cooperation,
collecting the real market requirements
of a broad community. Concerning
the absolute speed grade for the
future, technically, the range of 1 to 5
Gbit/s has been investigated already.
But the important questions are: What
does the automotive market really
need? And, even more essential, what
is the overall system cost, including
an automotive-grade network
interface controller, physical medium
and connector system? Some
boundary conditions are clear already:
the bit-rate will be beyond 1 Gbit/s,
both the optical and electrical physical
layer will be available, and of course,
MOST will stay a synchronous
network providing a payload efficiency
of nearly 100 percent, with the ability
to seamlessly transport IP packet
data.
www .mostcooperation .com
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8 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST Highlights
The MOST Cooperation will exhibit the
latest highlights at the 15th International
VDI Congress "Electronic Systems for
Vehicles" on October 12-13, 2011 in
Baden-Baden (Germany). On October
12, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Stephan Esch,
AUDI AG, and Stefan Wachter, Daimler
AG, will present "MOST150 –
Technology Validation and Series-
Production Readiness". After reporting
on evaluation and results of common
activities by Audi and Daimler, the
presenters will speak about know-how
and lessons learned from running
MOST150 serial development. They
will conclude with their perspective on
possible future MOST applications.
With MOST150 being one step before
rollout, MOSTCO demos at stand 75 will
focus on the seamless integration
capabilities of Ethernet based devices
with MOST. In addition to transporting
high-definition audio and video within
the car, MOST150 provides an
automotive-ready physical layer for
Ethernet. This way, MOST is open to a
broad variety of IP-based applications
such as connected services and Internet
access. Further included will be various
aspects and application features based
on MOST150. Looking at the expanding
areas of automotive use cases, one
aspect will be on meeting the demand
of the growing variety of consumer
electronic devices in the car.
The demo setup will cover typical
Ethernet based applications: An
Ethernet gateway will lift Ethernet
Packets from a 100BaseT Network to
a MOST Network and vice versa. A
web server will provide web content to
other participants in the MOST
network. A Network Attached Storage
(NAS) will provide a file system to other
participants in the MOST network. A
UPnP server / client architecture can
be directly applied to the MOST system
to stream audio / video data from
UPnP server to the iPad. The central
MOST Hub device shows how the
different physical layer and topology
options may be applied according to
the application requirements.
www .mostcooperation .com
MOST Exhibit at 15th International VDI Congress "Electronic Systems for Vehicles"Audi and Daimler Will Present "MOST150 – Technology Validation and Series-Production Readiness"
Seamless Integration Capabilities of Ethernet based Devices with MOST
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 8 29.09.2011 11:42:08 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 9
MOST Highlights
On November 17, 2011, the MOST
Cooperation will host the 12th MOST
Interconnectivity Conference Asia. In
Tokyo, Japan, representatives of the
MOST Cooperation will present an
update on technology highlights of the
organization and the MOST
standardization roadmap to Asian
carmakers and their suppliers. During
the morning session, members of the
Steering Committee will give an
overview which will be expanded by
various member presentations in the
afternoon, as well as by various
technical demonstrations. "This year's
MOST Conference in Asia will focus
on the third generation of MOST
Technology - MOST150 - already
heading towards rollout," stated Dr.
Christian Thiel, MOST Cooperation
Administrator. "We very much
acknowledge this major effort and
invited speakers from the automotive
electronics industry to contribute to
the conference program. Several
professionals involved with MOST
Technology will present the latest
MOST designs, solutions, experiences,
research results, and future outlooks."
Program highlights will include
MOST150 implementation update and
experiences including evaluation and
results of carmakers' activities, as well
as know-how and lessons learned
from running MOST150 serial
development. Further presentations
will introduce latest MOST devices
and systems including optical
12th MOST Interconnectivity Conference Asia
MOST Forum 2012
MOST Cooperation Announces Conference Program
Automotive Professionals Will Meet for Latest MOST Technology Highlights and Future Outlook
The fourth MOST Forum will take place
on March 20, 2012 in Stuttgart /
Esslingen (Germany). Concurrent with
the MOST Cooperation’s All Members
Meeting, this one-day industry event
on automotive infotainment technology
will again present latest and future
technologies and application highlights
based on MOST. The upcoming MOST
Forum will provide an ideal venue to
share ideas and experiences, and to
discuss the latest news on this
de-facto automotive networking
standard. This international conference
and exhibition will bring together top
professionals from the automotive
electronics industry and academia to
exchange information and results of
their recent work on the leading
infotainment networking technology.
The broad international audience will
be composed of researchers,
designers, engineers, system
developers, as well as purchasers and
journalists, up to managers of the
industries involved. The conference
program will be announced in
November 2011.
www .mostcooperation .com
connectors, test solutions and ongoing
specification activities such as High-
bandwidth Digital Content Protection
(HDCP) on MOST, for example. An
outlook into the MOST future together
with a perspective on possible future
MOST Technology aspects and
applications will round off this high
quality conference program.
www .mostcooperation .com
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 9 29.09.2011 11:42:11 Uhr
10 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST Technology
MOST150 Switch Matrix for Testing Various Telematic System Configurations
Mercedes-Benz’s MOST Technology
based telematic systems consist of
various control devices and sub-
components, depending on the
features selected and existing market
conditions. These include market
specific applications such as satellite
radio in the USA or HDTV in Japan, as
well as customer selectable options
such as high-end sound or rear seat
entertainment. The MOST150 devices
are connected together in a ring
topology, whereby the respective
position of the individual device
depends on the vehicle series. The
resulting number of possible
MOST150 telematic configurations
corresponds to a multiple of the
number of necessary test runs to
cover all possible connection
combinations. Mercedes-Benz’s
quality requirements call for extensive
testing in various development stages
before the actual start of production.
Test engineers should use their
capabilities for the planning,
development and analysis of the tests
and not have to deal with changes in
test configurations. For a stable
telematic configuration, many
different, very important tests must be
carried out. Ring start-up behavior,
ring break, or switching to a new radio
station while simultaneously accepting
an external call are just a few of the
realistic internal test cases.
In close cooperation with the
Steinbeis-Transferzentrum Micro-
electronics and Automation Ulm
(Germany), Daimler engineers
developed a MOST150 switch matrix
that simplifies testing of the telematic
network. The switch matrix is built in a
1 HE 19-inch metal case like a cross
switch with 8 inputs and 8 outputs. It
is controlled by means of software
that can be easily embedded in the
system configuration test software. A
further option of the switch matrix is a
so-called burst mode with which a
precisely defined number of ring
breaks can be switched at set times.
16 electrical output signals (8 receiver
status outputs, 8 receiver output
signals) can be used to trigger the
measurement signals.
The MOST150 switch matrix enables
construction of a test bench for testing
various configurations. This leads to
automatic test runs without manual
intermediate steps with a duration of
up to 5 days. Another use case is, for
example, to change the ring position
of a MOST logging or stress tool,
which means an advantage in
thorough error analysis. Experiences
with MOST25 have shown that the
use of automatic test configurations
can prevent making additional errors
during test setup.
Tilo Nothacker (Daimler AG)
Stefan Poferl (Daimler AG)
MOST150 8x8 switch matrix
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 10 29.09.2011 11:42:12 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 11
MOST Technology
Safer Driving with Driver Assist SystemsComprehensive Look into the Integration of Driver Assistance Systems into the Gross Network Vehicle
Driver assistance systems are about to
conquer the market. The latest studies
predict a growth from 9 to 62 million
units per year throughout the years 2005
to 2012. Driver assistance systems are
on their way to becoming an integral
part of the vehicle – with interfaces to
many different clusters of electric/elec-
tronic systems in the car. Comparable
to the human body, numerous functions
have to be implemented and networked:
sensors – like for example radar, camer-
as or ultra sonic – processing units and
actuators like steering, brakes, ESP and
airbag. Taking into account the com-
plexity of the use cases and the different
vehicle areas that have to exchange
information, it is obvious that an ade-
quate network infrastructure is of essen-
tial importance for the efficiency of the
system. From a functional point of view
driver assist systems have started to
enlarge the functional range of classical
infotainment systems.
With the increasing spread of driver
assistance systems, more and more
questions come to the fore on the techni-
cal and commercial optimization poten-
tial of the complete system architecture.
Infotainment and driver assistance have
an equal need for cost efficient gross
building blocks from which subsets can
be derived for different vehicle classes,
expansion stages and special edition
packages. In doing so, the layout of the
functional packages, the partitioning of
the functional packages in respect to the
system components, and the networking
of the components have to be examined.
Comparing the needs of driver assis-
tance to those of the infotainment world
about 10 to 15 years ago, one can find
amazing analogies. The infotainment
system components were then made up
of radio and first TV receivers, amplifiers,
telephones, navigation processors and
voice control systems. The challenge lay
in a suddenly strongly expanded func-
tionality with equally undefined interfac-
es. The overall system was fragmented
indeed, but at first it was arbitrarily diffi-
cult to connect the system components
due to a lack of both an appropriate
transport medium and standardized
interfaces (APIs). This was the hour of
birth of the infotainment networking via
MOST.
Considering the classical domains of
electric/electronic architectures in vehi-
cles it easily becomes clear that with the
introduction of driver assist systems, a
new, to date non-existent domain has
to be created. And instantly the ques-
tion arises, which network technology
might be suited for that new domain.
Does one of today’s existing technolo-
gies - CAN, FlexRay, LIN or MOST –
have the potential to accomplish the
task at hand? Or does it require another
show of strength to introduce a technol-
ogy not yet established in the car envi-
ronment?
As already mentioned, the analogies in
the assignment of tasks for infotainment
and driver assistance are enormous. This
is particularly true on the networking
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 11 29.09.2011 11:42:13 Uhr
12 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST Technology
level. The MOST network currently has
three speed grades, 25, 50 and 150
Mbit/s and optical as well as electrical
physical layers. For the field of assis-
tance, adaptations in details are neces-
sary, but these will only be expansions to
a proven and tested network. The basic
principle fits completely: sufficient high
bandwidth at justifiable cost, excellent
robustness in vehicles – proven in more
than 110 car models with MOST within
ten years of field experience – and an
extremely stable basic structure for the
standardization of application interfaces.
An adequate functional system model
like MOST offers a method of handling
the complete driver assistance system.
Special attention here applies to the con-
sistency of the procedure down to hard-
ware realization. To allow for information
exchange amongst functional blocks,
the functions – analog to the infotain-
ment world – will be realized on control
devices and control devices are con-
nected by MOST. Without breach the
functional system model will be realized
on the communication level, and in doing
so the relevant technical features for the
driver assistance system will be
addressed.
The latest generation MOST150 already
fulfils the requirements to the greatest
possible extent. And like in an infotain-
ment system, the functional system
model can be used for internal device
communication so that for the applica-
tion it does not matter whether the com-
munication partner is sitting in the same
control unit or connected across the
network. The flexibility of the MOST
network has already been proven: dif-
fering topologies such as star, chain
and tree are equally possible, as are
diverse physical layers: polymer optical
fiber (POF), coax based electric physi-
cal layers as well as shielded or
unshielded, twisted copper cables
(STP/UTP). The MOST150 Specifica-
tion Rev. 1.0 for the electric physical
layer for MOST150 via coax cable has
recently been released. Both physical
layers are fully compatible. Depending
on the grade of safety relevance, an
adequate safety software layer that was
not needed in the infotainment domain
has to be added to one or the other
application. The feasibility has already
been proven by corresponding studies
in cooperation with the German TÜV.
Harald Schoepp (SMSC)
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 12 29.09.2011 11:42:17 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 13
MOST News
Renesas Electronics announced the
availability of six new 4th-generation
(X4 generation) V850-based S-series
microcontrollers (MCUs), ideally suit-
ed to car infotainment systems and
networking. The new products include
two MCUs from the V850E2/SG4-H
group with 100 pins, two MCUs from
the V850E2/SJ4-H group with 144
pins and two MCUs from the V850E2/
SK4-H group with 176 pins. The evo-
lution in car infotainment systems and
networking within the car requires the
introduction of protocols such as
Ethernet and MOST to support high
bandwidths and reliable data transfer.
This is in addition to the well-estab-
lished automotive networks such as
CAN and IEBus (Inter Equipment Bus)
also supported by Renesas Electron-
ics’ V850E2/Sx4-H family of MCUs.
Key features of the V850E2/Sx4-H
MCUs include enhanced networking
functionality by adding an Ethernet
PHY and MOST network interface
controller to the V850/E2/Sx4-H
The MOST infotainment bus is best
suited to meet future in-car infotain-
ment system requirements. At least
this is the result of a survey among
readers of EE Times Europe automo-
tive. The survey was conducted in the
time June through August on the EE
Times Europe automotive website.
The participants were asked to
express their preference for the next-
gen infotainment bus system. They
could chose among four alternatives:
MOST, Ethernet, IEEE 1394 (also
known as FireWire) and "Other". The
results show a clear lead for MOST. 59
percent of the 379 participants gave
their vote to the technology developed
by the MOST Cooperation. Ethernet
ranked second, with 29 percent of the
respondent. IEEE 1394 ranked a dis-
tant third place with only 7 percent of
the votes. The remaining 7 percent
(rounding effects disregarded) voted
for "others". which could include serial
point-to-point connections such as
the Serializer-Deserializer (SerDes)
approach. (Christoph Hammerschmidt)
www .automotive-eetimes .com
New 32-bit Microcontrollers Support MOST Networks
MCUs. High performance for network-
ing and system control in parallel is
possible because of the incorporated
32-bit V850E2M CPU core, which has
an excellent performance ratio of 2.5
DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone MIPS [million
instructions per second] per mega-
hertz). Furthermore, it offers a wide-
range lineup for several applications
and a rich development environment.
www .renesas .eu
Poll by EE Times Europe Attests: Infotainment Designers prefer MOST
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 13 29.09.2011 11:42:17 Uhr
14 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST News
GOEPEL electronic provides PXI 6161,
an all-new communication controller
supporting MOST150 based on the
highly powerful Series 61. Using this
new hardware platform, users are able
to individually and flexibly configure
the controller according to their
individual needs. Using PowerPC
architecture, the host PC is relieved
and valuable bandwidth for additional
application is obtained, enabling
complex and CPU-intensive processes
to be executed on the 6161 card.
Based on the latest MOST150
integrated circuit INIC OS81110 and
the corresponding SpyNIC, the PXI
6161 is fully capably of stimulating and
streaming MOST content. A number of
additional functions are fully integrated
Avago Technologies is proud to
announce the release of the world's
first reflow-capable MOST25 fiber
optic transceivers (FOTs) for optical
MOST networks. The reflow soldering
capability is in accordance with JEDEC
standard J-STD-020D and leverages
pin-in-paste technology to enable
assembly of the devices on reflow
soldering manufacturing lines without
the usual wave soldering process.
Thus, this capability can result in
significant reductions in PCB assembly
costs. Avago designed the reflow
MOST25 FOTs to be more robust than
standard parts by using a special mold
compound and by optimizing the
geometry of the devices. The new
components use the same robust ICs,
LEDs and photodiodes as Avago's
into the firmware, for example ring
break diagnosis (RBD), several trigger
inputs and outputs and the functionality
for creating a parallel CAN/LIN network
are also fully implemented. One
module is able to be a master, a slave
or a spy. By using several modules in a
PXI system, the results are various
unique and simultaneous MOST
networks. The modular hardware
architecture enforces efficient software
design for organising all application
tasks. The controllers’ parameterisation
is via GOEPEL electronics’ Windows
standard API; users may install and
execute (supported by an on-board
API) self-generated program codes on
the module for the first time. Also,
GOEPEL electronics’ test sequencer
well-proven, non-reflow MOST25
FOTs. The devices operate at supply
voltages of 3.3V and 5V. Having
successfully completed extensive
qualification tests, the reflow MOST25
FOTs have received the final
recommendation for release from
includes various communications and
verifying routines, and automated
quality inspections can be defined.
www .goepel .com
RELNETyX, as well as from the MOST
Compliance Listing. Production
quantities of the components with part
numbers AFBR-1013 and AFBR-2013
are available now.
www .avagotech .com
New Communication Controller for MOST150
First Reflow MOST25 FOTs Released
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 14 29.09.2011 11:42:19 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 15
MOST News
Melexis has developed a new fiber
optical transceiver (FOT) for MOST25
in a surface mount device (SMD)
package, named MLX75608.
MLX75608 has received MOST25 full
compliance. The Melexis FOTs were
evaluated positively by one OEM and
two tier1 suppliers. Compared to its
through-hole mount (THM)
counterparts, this novel device will
drastically reduce cost of ownership
as it can be used in today’s automated
pick and place equipment and lead-
free reflow soldering processes. In
addition, MOST25 in the SMD
package should significantly improve
electro-magnetic interference (EMI)
performance. The new Melexis
MOST25 FOT MLX75608 has a SOIC
24-pin footprint, and is identical to the
Melexis MOST150 FOT in SMD.
Standardization of the SMD package
for MOST25 is underway in the MOST
physical layer working group.
MLX75608 includes several salient
new features, such as a two step
wake-up process, and a status pin for
the receiver. This pin is only put on
“low” when the following two
conditions are met at the same time:
the modulated light is received and
the received data rate is within the
operation frequency range. Melexis
expects to achieve full qualification
around the end of this year.
www .melexis .com
Serial production of the first car
including MOST150 is coming closer
and Hamamatsu Photonics has
delivered MOST150 fiber optical
transceivers for the D-sample phase
to its customers already. In this pre-
series production the semiconductor
and assembly processes were further
improved, testing and packaging
issues were discussed and fixed, and
other APQP tasks were finished, such
as ppm target verification and process
and machine capability evaluation.
The fully automated serial assembly
lines for the MOST150 transceivers
are installed into a newly bought
production building and the
production staff is educated. While
everything is being prepared for start
of production, some remaining
technical challenges are solved step
by step. New developments and
technologies always contain the risk
of finding technical phenomena which
were not known yet, but with its long
experience with and deep knowledge
of the semiconductor and assembly
processes, Hamamatsu Photonics
has approached, analyzed and solved
such issues continuously in
cooperation with its customers. Both
FOT packages that are described in
the MOST specification will go into
serial production: the SMD package
and the THM package. Both versions
provide easy automated handling and
support reflow soldering processes.
www .hamamatsu .de
Compliance for New MOST25 FOT in SMD Package
Preparation for Serial Production of MOST150 FOTs
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 15 29.09.2011 11:42:20 Uhr
16 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST News
Besides the interface for MOST50,
the now shippable blue PiraT
50M5C1SW2L offers the ability to
record the Electronic Control Line
(ECL). This speeds up the detection of
ring-breaks, allows improved
diagnostics and therefore saves time
during the development phase. As a
second point, the Telemotive MOST50
data logger has an interface for single-
wire CAN; this makes the MOST50
data logger very interesting for
carmakers that are using vehicle bus
systems on a single-wire base.
Furthermore, 5 CAN, 4 serial ports, 2
LIN and 1 Ethernet interface(s) can also
be logged. The included client software
enables easy operation and
conversion/export into various data
formats. The blue PiraT is also available
with MOST25 and MOST150 interfaces
and therefore offers solutions for all
MOST standards. In addition, there are
variants of the blue PiraT available with
up to 10 CAN, 4 LIN, 2 FlexRay, 4 serial
and 4 Ethernet interfaces. All models
of blue PiraT have the automotive
qualification, paired with the well-
established power management, ease-
of-use operation, compact product
size, and license extension among
others.
For supporting customers as well as
partners and for training purposes,
Telemotive provides a technical
MOST150 poster.
www .telemotive .de
New MOST50 Data Logger
The new version 7.6 of CANoe.MOST
offers developers and system
integrators significantly improved filter
options in projects with MOST150. Use
of the VN2640, the new Vector Interface
for MOST150, enables precise time
stamps as well as direct access to the
Electrical Control Line (ECL). CANoe.
MOST 7.6 – the simulation and test tool
from Vector – offers MOST users
significant efficiency gains in their
everyday work. The new version’s
revised Trace Window has a nearly
unlimited event buffer. Users can now
set up filters directly in the Trace
Window by drag & drop; these filters
quickly reduce the flood of data in the
display, limiting it to just specific
messages of interest. In addition, the
VN2640 – the new MOST150 interface
from Vector – provides ideal bus
access. Precise time stamps for all
events and low latency times enable
accurate time representation of events
on all channels. In gateway applica-
tions, e.g. with CAN, the time stamps
of CAN and MOST messages are
synchronized, permitting exact
measurement of routing
times. It is also possible to
access the Electrical Control
Line (ECL) using CANoe.
MOST and the VN2640.
Synchronous display of the
ECL signal, together with
other MOST messages,
provides valuable information
for detailed analyses. Free
programmability of ECL access lets
users stimulate ECUs and evaluate ECU
responses, eliminating the need for
costly additional hardware solutions.
www .vector .com/most/
MOST150 Interface Offers Direct ECL Access
tions, e.g. with CAN, the time stamps
of CAN and MOST messages are
synchronized, permitting exact
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 16 29.09.2011 11:42:22 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 17
MOST News
Outsourcing test and system integration
tasks is a well-established solution in the
IT industry. Ruetz System Solutions now
provides the complete testing of car
infotainment devices and systems to the
automotive industry.
This service is performed
by the in-house test lab-
oratory of the engineer-
ing service provider.
Control devices and
systems are tested in
the areas of physical
layer, network, system
behavior and applica-
tion. The tests are based
on MOST Cooperation
specifications and the
specific requirements of
carmakers. A completely
equipped test laboratory and the Ruetz
System Solutions test solutions, with all
the possibilities for automation, are
available for the testing of all MOST
speed grades. The ensuing cost savings
MOST Test Laboratory as a Service
are not merely a result of outsourced
test costs. They are rather due to the
benefits produced in the shortest possi-
ble period of time by Ruetz System
Solutions' extensive customer experi-
ence, and test processes and methods
which have been improved and stand-
ardized over many years. By contracting
Ruetz System Solutions, an experienced
test partner with proven specialist
knowledge and well-structured proc-
esses, leading project managers in the
car industry or supply industry will have
all the benefits of the clear view of an
independent test house, and this will
enable an objective assessment of the
maturity of a particular development.
www .ruetz-system-solutions .com
SMSC´s MOST Evaluation Boards
represent complete MOST devices
utilizing the INIC (Intelligent Network
Interface Controller) from SMSC for
the respective MOST speed grades.
The OS81110 Evaluation Board now
completes the MOST Evaluation
Board family, supporting the new
MOST150 Technology. It offers the
ideal solution for simulating MOST150
devices such as amplifiers, audio sinks
etc., since the standard code load on
the board incorporates FBlock Amp,
FBlock Auxin and FBlock enhanced
testability. Thus it can be used for test-
ing and verification as well as for appli-
cation development. The developer
can program customized applications,
or might modify the existing applica-
tion running on the EHC in order to
develop new functions and features.
The OS81110 Evaluation Board is
available in two versions, with and
New Evaluation Board Simulates MOST150 Devices
without DTCP cipher engine. On the
evaluation boards, the INICs talk to a
commercial microcontroller (EHC)
holding the application code load,
accomplishing certain application
capabilities. Further features are
MOST compliant power management
and audio exchange capabilities with
the MOST network. Through the vari-
ous interfaces of the IO Companion
(I2C, I2S, TSI, SPI, HBI), the boards
offer connectivity to all the following
hardware ports: USB, Ethernet, stereo
audio, expanded audio up to 8 stereo
channels, supporting 7.1 surround
sound, and TSI Interface for video
support.
www .smsc-ais .com
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 17 29.09.2011 11:42:23 Uhr
18 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
MOST Cooperation
Intrepid Control Systems (ICS)
is a privately held company located in
Detroit, Michigan (United States). ICS
focuses on providing high technology
computer software and hardware
services and products and has been a
provider of innovative vehicle network
and embedded tools for over 15
years.
www .intrepidcs .com
Magneti Marelli
has been operating in the field of
telematics and satellite navigation
since the early 1990s. The enterprise
offers a complete and scalable range
of telematic products. Magneti Marelli
Electronic Systems supplies telematic
components to the Fiat Group (Fiat,
Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Maserati), to the
PSA group (Peugeot and Citroen) and
to the Chinese car manufacturers
SAIC and DPCA.
www .magnetimarelli .com
Tektronix
For more than sixty years, engineers
have turned to Tektronix for test,
measurement and monitoring solu-
tions to solve design challenges,
improve productivity and dramatically
reduce time to market. Tektronix is a
supplier of test instrumentation for
engineers focused on electronic
design, manufacturing, and advanced
technology development.
www .tektronix .com
Ubiquitous Corporation
derived the company name from the
concepts of “ubiquitous computing”
and a “ubiquitous network". Opti-
mized for embedded systems, Ubiq-
uitous products provide compact,
light, and high-speed network solu-
tions. Their target is to combine soft-
ware with appropriate hardware and
propose well-honed system solutions
that maximize the performance of
semiconductors.
www .ubiquitous .co .jp
The MOST Cooperation Welcomes New Members
Partners
Associated Partners: Carmakers
Associated Partners: Suppliers
Visteon, X2E, Xilinx, Yazaki.
Ubiquitous, Vector,
TTTech Automotive,
TOYODA GOSEI,
Telemotive,
Tektronix,
TE Connectivity,
Tata Consultancy
Services,
STMicroelectronics,
Softing,
RUETZ SYSTEM
SOLUTIONS,
Renesas Electronics,
RELNETyX,
paragon, Pioneer,
Panasonic
Automotive Systems,
Nippon Seiki, Ontorix,
NAV-TV,
Alpine, ALPS Electric,
Analog Devices, ASK Industries,
Avago Technologies, AWTCE, Bang & Olufsen, Bosch, Bose, Clarion,
Continental Automotive Systems,
D&M PSS,
Delphi,
Dension Audio,
DENSO,
Elektrobit Automotive,
FiberDyne Systems,
Fujitsu TEN,
Furukawa,
GÖPEL electronic,
Hamamatsu,
Hirschmann Car
Communication,
Hosiden,
HYUNDAI MOBIS,
Intrepid Control
Systems, Iriso,
Johnson Controls,
K2L, KETI, Lear,
LeCroy, LG Electronics,
Magneti Marelli, Melexis, Mitsubishi Electric,
Mitsubishi Rayon, Molex,
Movimento,
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 18 29.09.2011 11:42:24 Uhr
Issue 7 // October 2011 // MOST Informative // 19
MOST Cooperation
MOST InsideNew Car Models Running with MOST Infotainment Networks
The MOST Cooperation (MOSTCO) is the organization through which MOST Technology is standardized and refined
so that it continues to stay abreast of the latest industry requirements. Today it consists of 16 international carmakers
and more than 60 key component suppliers. They have joined together to work with MOST Technology and to
contribute to its innovation. The MOST Cooperation is prepared to embrace efforts to further develop and standardize
the technology for other industries and to establish the corresponding work structures. The MOST Cooperation was
founded in 1998 to standardize MOST Technology as a global standard for multimedia networking. Audi, BMW,
Daimler, HARMAN and SMSC as core partners form its Steering Committee.
About MOST Cooperation
Mercedes-Benz B-Class
Mercedes-Benz C-Class Mercedes-Benz M-Class MINI Coupé
BMW 1 seriesAudi Q3
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 19 29.09.2011 11:42:34 Uhr
20 // MOST Informative // October 2011 // Issue 7
Upcoming EventsInternational VDI Congress
"Electronic Systems for Vehicles"
in Baden-Baden, Germany
on October 12-13, 2011
Stephan Esch, AUDI AG, and Stefan
Wachter, Daimler AG, will present
"MOST150 – Technology Validation
and Series-Production Readiness". At
stand 75, MOST Cooperation will
exhibit the seamless integration capa-
bilities of Ethernet based devices with
MOST.
12th MOST Interconnectivity
Conference Asia in Tokyo, Japan,
on November 17, 2011
At the Laforet Hotel in Tokyo, repre-
sentatives of the MOST Cooperation
will present an update on recent
achievements of the organization and
the MOST standardization roadmap
to numerous attendees of Asian car-
makers and their suppliers. The Con-
ference is open to the public.
14th All Members Meeting
in Stuttgart, Germany,
on March 20, 2012
The members of the MOST Coopera-
tion will meet for their annual All Mem-
bers Meeting to review the latest
achievements and outline the road-
map for 2012.
MOST Forum 2012
in Stuttgart, Germany,
on March 20, 2012
The 4th MOST Forum invites automo-
tive professionals to the international
conference and exhibition on MOST
Technology. Participating again as a
knowledge partner, the MOST Coop-
eration is looking forward to a very
interesting, high-quality conference
program with a keynote speech by a
carmaker. Member companies are
welcome to present their MOST high-
lights in the exhibition area.
The MOST Cooperation is not responsible for the members’ contributions in this newsletter and distances itself expressly from the contents of all third parties’ websites. Neither the MOST Cooperation nor any of its members shall be held responsible or liable for any of the contents in the links to non-MOST Cooperation web pages.
PublisherMOST Cooperation Bannwaldallee 48 76185 Karlsruhe Germany Phone +49 721 966 50 00 [email protected] http://www.mostcooperation.com
Conception and Editorial Office ahlendorf hueggenberg gbr Maximilianstraße 8 82319 Starnberg Germany Mandy Ahlendorf Phone +49 8151 555009 11 [email protected]
Design and Layout Saleaway Marketing & Design GmbHBürgerstraße 64020 LinzAustria
Phone +43 732 [email protected]://www.saleaway.at
MOST Outlook
MOST-Informative-7_2011_2.indd 20 29.09.2011 11:42:35 Uhr