IslamHouse.com · 2011. 2. 13. · ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˚ ˜ ! ˘ "#$˘ ‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw...

$: IslamHouse.com · 2011. 2. 13. · ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˚ ˜ ! ˘ "#$˘ ‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’ ˇ() * ˇˆ˝ + ,-./ : % ˇ˝& ˘ 0 1 ˘2 3# 4 ?* => < +/:; *$
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11 LCkÓjuksm Tr*X 16

12 dkxjuksm goe; 17

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ahjrwh; CkÓJdgn ClhujhosmSul éyjssEryjê aSËl CkÓJdgj&lH LfjsRy rjy;, an;, gkvj t'jiujH rwcjsRy Lmulx*sxl'k; LiSC<j)k'j s#(jH Lf[ CkÓaldk'fln[.

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ao'[î hZkiluf[î Lf[ g![ dlgU*xldk'k.

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YCÓj)kdî QglxjH rj'[ ap[u[ ekys/MlH LiR fsRy hj;zik; i{<[n*xk; rjG^r[Paluk; dqkdkduk; ejs' ikpksimk)kduk; sv$n;. Li'[ dkxj rj^r[Paj#.

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:iCUrjG%|n; dqjÉ[ LiR ekyS\)[ igkSÙlX IMIR� I� K> LS ézkE[ylrdê

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11

CkÓjul)H TfjsRy rj~r[PrujH seMfldk'k. LfjSr)lX LPjal)H :iCUsa(jH LÖ[, ]q[ t'j*sr QËulu tÑ; cIJdgjS)!fldk'k.

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# si=ak!lujgjs) aËk ic[fk)X sdl![ CkÓJ dgj)H

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1. ikpksimk)k' cÕG>\jH.

2. rac[dlg\jr[ akÙ[.

3. iJMjH YeSiCj)k'fjr[ akÙ[.

4. Ky)jH rj'[ KngkSÙlX.

5. DkG:R elglun\jr[ akÙ[.

Lyl)[ ag\jsRy dÙ[sdl![ e#kSf)hln[ SYC<[Adg;. t'lH mo\[Y~<[ sdlS!l LfkSelhk =i sdlS!l e#[ Sf)k'fjr[ ijSglPaj#.

Yed{fj vgUdX éYed{fj rjua*Xê LsÖÑaldk'k. L~o|kssyyî�ujHrj'[ rjSipr;î r~j� eyÉjgj)k'k. ÞLÖk dlgU*X

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SvhldG+; ekgk<ØlG)[ rjG^r[Pik; c[YfJdX)[ L>jh<nJuikaldk'k.


12

zk|USgla; rJ); sv$kd, aJCsiMkd, dÊSgla; eyj)kd, rD*X

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2. akRssddX g!k; ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd.

3. ao'[ YeliCU; ilujH si=; sdle[xj)kduk; ao)jH si=; duËjvJËkduk; sv$kd. ilu[ sdle[xj )k'f[ Cgjulu rjhujhlujgj)n;. SrlÙkdlg#l\iG eoGÑaluj ao)jH si=; duËj vJSË!fldk'k. ihfk ssd sdl![ si=samk\[ ao)jH duËkduk; Tmfk ssd sdl![ vJËj)xukduk; sv$kd.

4. ilujH si=; sdle[xj)hk; ao)jH si=; duËj vJËhk; Q'j&[ sv$hldk'k ck'\[. Qgk ssd si=sa mk\lH LfjsRy edkfj sdl![ ilu sdle[xj)kduk;3 ~l)jsdl![ ao)jH duËj vJËkduk; sv$kd. Trj ilujH

si=; sdle[xj)k'fjrk; ao)jH duËj vJËk' fjrk; YeSfUd; si=samk\lhk; Cgjuldk'fln[.

5. akD; ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd. srËjujH akmj akx)k'jm; akfH flmjsu#jsRy Lmjisg rJx\jhk; Qgk svij)kËj akfH aSË svij)kËj isg iJfjujhk; K= c[Fhaln[ akD\jsRy LfjG\j. svij akD\jH KXs/mkduj#.

3 dkyj/[î ikpksimk)k'fjr[ akÙluj rliksdl![ salqjulsf fsRy DH~jH ikpkijr[ Si!j rj$\[ svS$!fln[.éijiG\dRê


13

6. fj*ju flmjuk=iG4 Lf[ ijmG\j)qkdH ck'\ldk'k. Qgkssd si=samk\[ flmjsu#jsRy Lmjujhosm YeSiCj/j&[ Lfksdl![ flmj Sgla; ijmG\j)qkdkd.

7. g![ ssddxk; akMkXs/sm ao'[ YeliCU; dqk dkd. ssdijghkdxksm LYz>lz\k rj'[ fkm*j ssd akMk isg dqkdkd t'fln[ LfjsRy goe;. rjG^ r[Paluk; dqkSd!fjH ssdakMkdxk; KXs/mk'k. :pU; ihfk ssd ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdjufjr[ SC<al dn; Tmfk ssd dqkSd!f[.

8. fhuk; svijuk; Qgk YeliCU; alYf; fmikd. g![ ssddxk; rr&[ srËjuksm >lz\[ si&[ fhuksm akR>lz\k rj'[ fkm*j ejgmjuksm >lz; isg ssddX rm\ju SC<; ssddX g!k; akS'lM[ sdl!ki'[ fkm *jSum\[ Liclrj/j)kd. Tfln[ fh fmik'fjsRy Cgjulu goe;. Lfjsr fkmG'[ g![ vo!kijghkdX Tgk svijdX)k=jhk; YeSiCj/j&[ KX>lzik; f=ijghk dX sdl![ TgksvijdxkSmuk; eky>lzik; Qgk YeliCU; fmikd. svij fmilR YeSfUd; si=; tmkS)!fj#. fh fmijufjsRy ~l)j fs' afjuldk'fln[.

9. g!k dlhkdX srgjulnjukXs/sm ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd. dlHijghkdxksm LË*X akfH srgjul njisg dqkdkd. rjG^r[Paluk; dqkSd!fjH srgjulnjdX KXs/mk'k. dlH ijghkdX ijmG\juk; srgjul njdX YCÓj&k; dqkdkd. :pU; ihfkdlhk; ej'Jm[ Tmfk dlhkaln[ dqkSd!f[.

10. elpgÊdX éScld[ckdXê Pgj&jMk= iUd[fj)[ LfjSØH fmiH LrkiprJualn[. Lf[ CkÓjuk= Lic[FujH Pgj&flujgj)n;. :pU; ihfkdlhjsh dlhkyuksm akdX >lz; fmikd. ejs' Tmfkdlhjsh dlhkyuksm akdX>lzik; fmikd.

�rlMjH flacj)k'ir[ LfjSØH fmik'fjrk= dlhliPj Qgkglik; Qgk edhk; :dk'k. ulYf)lgr[ ao'[ glik; ao'[ edhk; fmdlik'fln[.

4 flmj ca{Óaluj ixG\kdsu'fldk'k YeilvdvgU. Lfln[ Qgk akc[hj; cIJdgjS)!fk; rjG^r[Palufk;. Þrj*X flmj ixglR ijmkdß Þrj*X flmj ixG\kdß fkm*ju :Cu*xjhk= cI|J|lu |pJckdX ~kDlgj, akc[hj; fkm*juiG yjS/lGM[ svu[fjMk![.


14

�fmik'fjsRy dlhliPj dn)l)k'f[ Li Pgj&fjr[ SC<; ikpk akyjÉ cau; akfhldk'k.

� Kpl|gnaluj QglX ikpksimk\[ glijsh tM[ anjuluS/lX elpgÊ Pgj&k. e\[ anjuluS/lX Lulxksm ikpk akyjÉk. K&)[ Qgk anjuluS/lX rac[dgj)lR LulX ikpksimk\[ elpgÊdxjH fmij. LS/lX LulX)[ dlhkydxjH fmik'fjrk= cau; :g;>j)k'f[ TO Qgkanj akfH :dk'k. Lmk\ pjic; K&)[ Qgkanj)[ LulX)[ dlhky dxjH fmik'fjrk= dlhliPj fJgk'fln[.

11. dG+*X YdaYedlg; rjG%|j)kd t'f[ ikpk Cgjuldk'fjrk= rj~r[Pruldk'k. :sg(jhk; fh fmik'fjr[ akÙluj dlhkdX dqkdjulH LisRy ikpk Cgjulikduj#.

12. fkmsgsv$kd t'fk; ikpk Cgjuldk'fjrk= rj~r[Pruldk'k. QlSgl Liui*X dqkdk'fjrjmujH LPjd cau; ejÔj/j)lR elmj#.

13. QlSgl Liui*xk; ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdhldk'k ]Ëik; SYC<[Adgaluf[. Trj QlSgl Liu*xk; TOg![ YeliCU; dqkdjulhk; QlSgl YeliCU; dqkdjulhk; Lfjr[ ijgkÓaluj vjh Liui*X ao'k; aËk vjhf[ g!k; vjhf[ Q'k; dqkdjulhk; t#l; LrkiprJu; fs'.

14. ikpkijr[ SC<; |pJcjH i'Yedlg; eySu! fldk'k. KaG~jR D\l~[� rjSipr;î r~j� eyÉj gj)k'kî Þrj*xjshlglX egjeoGÑalu ikpksimk)k duk; Lfjr[ SC<;

L�L�. L- I� I� LT L�K� I� U�� PCI LV PW� L� I� KX� I�L �I� IM/ F IY IZ LT I� K� I� L L*� PZF& I�I�F�IZ KWI� L� I� KXI� éLC[|pk L#lThl| T##l|k i|[p|k hlCgJd h|k iLC[|pk L'

ak|+pR L~[pk|k iycohk|kê t'[ eyukduk; svu[flH cIGÏ\jsRy tM[ dilm*xk; Lir[ Si!j fky)s/mk'fln[. LiR KS`Cj)k' dilm\jhosm Lir[ LfjH YeSiCj)lik'fln[.ß éakc[hj;ê

TYedlg; YelGÒj)hk; ck'\ldk'k. L~ocTOpk pkH Dkp[gj� rjSipr;î r~j� eyÉkî ÞQglX ikpksimk \fjr[ SC<;

IMK6I�F& L[.LA� I� I\ L� F> K]I K-� I KR� PZ& I�I�F�IZ I\ F� KC I#F I� P! L� O$�� IMIR� I#K� L-


15

éÞL#l|kSi, rJ egaegjCkÓrldk'k. rjr)[ c[fkfj. rJu#lsf :glPr)G|rj#. BlR rjS'lm[ selyk)hjsr Sfmk'k. rj'jSh)[ BlR eC[vl\ej&[ am*k'k.ßê t'[ eyÉlH Lf[ Qgk Srgju SflhjH SgD s/mk\j cJH si)k'fln[. ej'Jm[ LÔUpjr;isg Lfk selxjukduj#ß. é|ldj; cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&f[ê5

�7@7� A0 7�

ikpkijsr pkG^hal)k' dlgU*X

1. akRpIlg\jhosmSul ejRpIlg\jhosmSul ah;, aoYf;, LSPliluk, ap[u[6, ip[u[7 akfhlu tsÔ(jhk; ekys/mkd.

2. Ky);, S~lPÊu;, a\[ t'ji akSDruk= ~kÓjY>;C;

3. ssdsdl![ zk|Uc[Flr; c[eGCj)kd8.

4. QMdal;c; dqj)kd.

5 dkyj/[î éYec[fkf |pJc[ ssCD[ LH~lrj cI|J|l)jufldk'k. �"�"B� C�=�� t'

fsRy Yzr[F\jH 5í 2333-l; rÙG |pJcjH TfkÓgj&fjr[ SC<; LfjsRy crpkdsx c;~r[Pj&[ ijCpJdgj &jMk![.- ijiG\dRê 6 ap[u[ t'lH ijdlgSixujH TYÕjuYcli\jr[ akÙ[ wrSrYÕju \jH rj'[ Ycij)k' sdlqk/k=fk; sixk\fk; dMjdkyÉfkalu Qgk Yplid;. 7 ip[u[ t'lH TYÕjucp{CUalu sixk\fk; dMjuk=fkalu Qgk Yplidaldk'k. ijdlgg|jfalu cÕG>\jShl, Ls#(jH aoYflrÔgSal, Ls#(jH >lg; vka)k' cÕG>\jShl Lf[ ekys/mk' fln[. LfjsRy ijPj aoYf\jsRy ijPjfs'uldk'k 8 Sdih c[eGCr; sdl![ ikpk akyjujs#'k; ijdlgS\lmk domj zk|Uc[Flr; c[eGCj)kSÙlqln[ ikpkakyjukd t'kaln[ ~kc[y\[ ~jRf[ cIE[ilrjsRyuk; éyê éL|[ap[ L~opliop[, fjGajpj, rclTê ÞLsflgk Liui; alYfalsn'ß fIhDjsRyuk; éyê éL|[ap[, L~o pliop[, fjGajpjê |pJckdsx c;Sulwj/j&k sdl![ YeakDen[}jf ØlG L>jYelus/Mf[. ssCD[ LH~lrjéyêuksm 1_4� ��` Sew[ 103, ssCD[ ak|+p[ KsscajsRyéyê aC4� bc�� 1í230, 31 Srl)kd.ê éijiG \dRê


16

: D 7�. E�

LCkÓjuksm Tr*X

LCkÓjdX g!kfgak![.

Q'[î svyju LCkÓjî ikpkakyjuk' dlgU*xjSh sf(jhk; c;>ij&lH LiR svyju LCkÓj ~lPj& irluj. LfjH rj'[ CkÓjuldk'fkiSg)k; rac[dlg; Cgjulikduj#. ikpksimk)k'fjhosm svyju LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjuldlR dqjuk;.

KnG\Hî aoYfilG& Selsh c[Fjgaluj LCkÓj ~lPj)k' QglX Lf[ i{\jul)kduk;, rwc[ ic[Yf\jH ekgxlfjgj)lR aoYfilG&uk=jm\[ egk\jSul LfkSelhk=Sfl si)kduk;, ejs' QlSgl rac[dlg cau\k; YeSfUd; ikpksimk)kduk; Sin;. LulX)[ pk|[G rac[dlg cau\[ Lfjr[ Si!j ikpksimk\lH Lfksdl![ pk|[yk; LfjsRy ck'\kdxk; r<[ms/MkSelu rac[dlg*xk; rac[dgj)l;. t'lH pk|[yjsRy cau; dqjÉ[ LcI[G rac[dgj)lR KS`Cj)k' cau\[ Lfjrluj LulX Sisy ikpksimk S)!fln[.

g![î ihju LCkÓjî dkxj rjG^r[Paldk' dlgU *X)ln[ ihju LCkÓj t'[ eyuk'f[. flsq eyuk' dlgn*X sdl![ Lf[ c;>ij)k'k.

1. ckDS\lsmuk= TYÕjuc[Dhr;.

2. c;S>lz;. c[Dhrak!lujMjs#(jhk; dkxj rjG^r[Paldk'k. é~kDlgj-291, akc[hj;- 781ê

3. cIe[r c[Dhr;9. Ky)jH rj'[ KnG'fjr[ SC<; ic[Yf\jH TYÕju\jsRy Lmulx; dlnkdulsn(jH édkxj rjG^r[Paldk;ê. T/yÉiujShsf (jhksal'[ c;>ij&lH LulX wrl~\[dlgrluj.

9 éc[YfJdX)k; TO rjua; ~lPdaldk'k. ~kDlgj- 282, Cy|[ akc[hj;- 707, rclT- 195-

ijiîê


17

4. :G\igd[f;, Yecigd[f; t'ji ekys/mH. c[YfJ TiujH rj'[ CkÓjululH LiX)[ dkxj rjG^r[Paldk'k.

# dkxjsdl!#lsf ihju LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjuldlR dqjuj#.

# ihju LCkÓj, svyju LCkÓj t'ji ~lPj&iG aydomlsf dIkG:R c[eGCj)H rj<jÓaldk'k10.

# wrl~\[dlgr[ éihju LCkÓjuk=iRê dIkG:R elglun; sv$H

LrkiprJua#. t'lH aySulmkdomj Lfluf[ ssd$ky Pgj&ksdl![ akc[|E[ vka)kd, Ls#(jH LfjsRy SewkdX ãSerä Selshuk=fk sdl![ ayj)kd fkm*juijP\jhk= aycIJdgj&lH :G\idlgj)k; svyjuLCkÓj ~lPj&irk; dIkG:R c[eGCj&k sdl![ QlfH LrkiprJualdk'k.

�># F��GHI

dkxjuksm goe;

dkxj)lR KS`Cj)k' :X :pUaluj Lfjr[ Si!j rj$\[ svS$!fldk'k. ilujH si=; sdle[xj)kd, ao)jH si=;duËj vJËkd t'jium); CgJg\jH akqkirluk; si=salhj/j)k'fln[ dkxj. TYedlg; :sg(jhk; svu[flH Lir[ Lf[ afjuldk;. t'lH flsq eyuk' goe\jH

dkxj)hln[ ]Ëik; SYC<[Adg;.

1. ~jc[aj#l t'[ eyukd.

2. akRssddX g!k; ak'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd.

3. zk|Uliui*X dqkdkd.

4. ejs'uk; ssddX dqkdkd. Scl/[ Selsh CkÓj ul)k' tsÔ(jhk; sdl![ ssddX Kg&kdqkdkd.

10 éikpkij#lsf dIkG:R sflmH |ylalSnl, LS# t' ij<u\jH L>jYelu iUfUlcak![. -

ijiG\dRê


18

5. ikpksimk)kd.

6. ejs' ao'[ YeliCU; si=; fhujShs)lqj)kd.

7. fkmG'[ CgJg\jsRy ihfk>lz\k; ej'Jm[ Tmfk >lz\kaluj si=salqj)kd.

8. ejs' dlhkdX akÙ[ dqkdjujMjs#(jH Lf[ dqkdkd.

fu+k; 8��G� 5 Sglz;, LfjssCfU;, dAjr pl|s\)kyj&k= >u; akfhlu dlgn*xlH

si=akeSulzj)lR dqjul\ Lic[Fuk!likd, Ls#(jH Lfjr[ fmÍak!likd t'J cÕG>*xjH ikpksimk)lrk; dkxj)lrk; clPj)lsf igkSÙlX Lfjr[ edg; CkÓJdgn; rm\lR fu+k; rjuaal)jujgj)k'k.

fu+kajsRy goe;î fsRy K=;ssddXsdl![ Qgk YeliCU; rjh\mj)kd. Lfksdl![ fsRy akD; fmikduk; ej'Jm[ akRssddxksm eky>lz; fmikduk; sv$kd. Lfluf[ :pU; TmS\ K=;ssdsdl![ ihS\ akRssd$jsRy eky>lzik; ejs' ihS\ K=;ssd sdl![ TmS\

akRssd$jsRy ekyik; fmikd.

:G\i; 8A�: 5

c[YfJuksm zG>lCu\jH rj'k; ekyS\)[ igk' dMjuk= gd[faln[ :G\i gd[f;.

*:G\i gd[f; Yecigd[f; Ti sdl![ rj<jÓaldk' dlgU*Xî

1. rac[dlg;. éTO cÕG>\jH r<[ms/mk' rac[dlg*X LiX DplL[ iJSM!fj#.ê

2. SrlÙ[. éTO cÕG>\jH r<[ms/mk' SrlÙkdX LiX ej'Jm[ SrlË[ iJMn;.ê

3. dL[~su fIilE[ sv$H.


19

4. e=jujH flacj)H.

5. dIkG:R c[eGCj)H. éTO cau\[ LiX)[ dIkG:R Qlflik'fln[. LfkSelsh ssd$kySelsh tsÔ(jhk; ayuks!(jH Lf[ c[eGCj)lik'fkaln[.ê

6. ssh;zjd ~r[P;.

�� c[YfJdxjH dlnk' ijijPfg; gd[f*Xî

:G\i; éss|p[ê, Yeci gd[f; érjElc[ê t'jiî

Ti c[YfJuksm zG>elYf\jH rj'[ ekys/mk'iuldk'k. Ti

c;>ij)kSÙlX rj<jÓaldk' dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&[ rl; Yec[flij&k dqjÉk.

gd[fYcli; éTc[fj|lp\[êî

Lf[ BgÙjH rj'k= gd[filG&uk; vjh c[YfJ dsx ~lPj)k' Sglzikaldk'k.

gd[fYcliak= c[YfJdxksm ijPj CkÓjuk= aËk c[YfJdxksm ijPj Selsh\s'uldk'k. Lfluf[ LiX rac[dgj)kduk; SrlsÙmk)kduk; sv$n;. t'lH : gd[f\jsRy Lmulx*X LiX rJ); sv$kduk;, gd[fsalhj)lfjgj)lrk= akRdgkfshmk)kduk; svS$!fldk'k11 LiX QlSgl rac[dlg\jrk; LflfjsRy cau*xjH ikpk tmk)kduk; Sin;.

Tx; aÉrjyak=fk;, dh*ju si=; Selsh vkd/k; dyk/k; dhG'fkalu Yci*X écIkE[y, dkp[yê Lfluf[ iqkiqk/k=Sfl Ls#(jH aÉ rjy\jShl, Ls#(jH dl/j rjy\jShl c[YfJdxjH dlns/mk'

Yci*xldk'k. T\g; Yci*X :G\i SixujShl LfjSrlm[ SvG'k= Liclr pjic*xjShl :n[ dlnk'sf(jH Lfjr[ :G\i\jsRy

11 é*wrSrYÕju>lz\[ egk\j, fknj Selhk=i si&[ r'luj ~r[Pj)k dSul, el}[ Selhk= aË[ c;gÊn c;ijPlr*X KeSulzj)kdSul sv$kd- ijiîê


20

ijPjijh)kdX ~lPdaldk'k. CkÓj Yelej&fjr[ SC< alsn(jH Lf[ :G\ialuj dn)lS)!fj#. LS/lX c[YfJ Yec[fkf Yci; CkÓjul)kduk; ejs' rac[dgj)k'fjrluj ikpksimk)kduk; svS$!fln[.

�


21

(JB� ,�-�.

rac[dlg\jsRy ijPjdX

rac[dlg; Tc[hlajsRy eÖc[f;>*xjshl'ldk'k. Tf[ Tc[hlajsRy srmk;fonldk'k. rac[dlg; Qqjil)kdsu'f[ dxi[, iU>jvlg;, apUelr; fkm*ju ele*sx)lX ihju dkËaldk'k. alYfika# YeilvdR� rac[dlg; Qqjil)k'isg dlEjG t'ln[ ijSC<j/j&f[. ~kssypî� rjSipr;î r~j� eyÉkî Þr+ksmuk; Ligksmuk; Tmujhk= KmÙmjuln[ rac[dlg;. LflgkSeÊj&kSil LiR dlEjylujß. éfjGajpj, rclTO, T~[rkalwîê

LÖkSrg; rac[dgj)H QlSgl akc[hj; c[YfJ ekgk<rk; rjG^r[Paldk'k. Li flsq eyuk'iul dk'k.

1. pk|[Gî ) ا��( Tf[ rlh[ yd[L\ldk'k.

2. LcI[Gî )�)ا� Tf[ rlh[ yd[L\ldk'k

3. az[gj~[î ) ا� ��ب( Tf[ ao'[ yd[L\ldk'k.

4. TClL[î ) ا��ء( Tf[ rlh[ yd[L\ldk'k

5. Ew[Gî )ا��( Tf[ g![ yd[L\ldk'k.

rac[dlg; e=jujH si&[ walL\luj éc;Zalujê rjG%|j)H ekgk<ØlG)[ rjG^r[Paldk'k.

f*xksm dkMjdsx rac[dlg; CJhj/j)kdsu'f[ alflejfl)X)[ rjG^r[Paldk'k. LiG)[ ]q[ iuÍlulH Lfjrluj LiSglm[ dH/j)n;. Lisg Lfjrluj SYegj/j)kduk; rac[dlg\jsRyuk; ikpk ijsRyuk; goe*X Lisg eAj/j)kduk; svS$!fldk'k. r~j�ujH rj'k; TYedlg; c[Fjgs/M[ i'jgj )k'k. Þrj*xksm a)X)[ ]qkiuÍlulH LiSglm[ rac[dgj)lR dH/j)n;. LiG)[


22

e\kiusÍ\julH Lf[ rjG%|j)l\fjsRy SegjH Lisg Lmj)n;. LiG)jmujH djm/y SiGfjgj)kduk; sv$kdß. éL~opliop[ê

(JB� �"# K�L

rac[dlg; Cgjuldk'fjrk= rj~r[PrdX

1. LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjulikd ésvyju LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjuldlR ikpksimk)kduk; ihju LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjuldlR dkxj)kduk; sv$kdê

2. alhjrU*xjH rj'[ CkÓjulikdî Lfluf[ rac[dgj)k' :xksm CgJg;, ic[Yf;, rac[dgj)k' c[Fh; t'ji alhjrU*xjH rj'[ akd[falujgj)n;.

3. rj$\[î TfjH g!kdlgU*X KXs)l=k'k.

� L#l|kijr[ Si!j t' rj<[dx(f éTD[hlcI[ê rac[dlg; aËk=isg dlnj)lR Si!juldgkf[.

� rjG`j<[m rac[dlgs\ KS`Cj)kd. Lfluf[ pk|[G, LcI[G, ijfI[G Selsh érac[dgj)lR KS`Cj)k' fjsr dgkfkd-ijiîê

Tijsm g!kdlgU*X YeSfUd; YCÓjS)!fk![.

¡. vjh akc[hj; cS|lpg*xjSh)[ ejClv[ dm'k igk' alGÏ*xjH Q'[ rj$\jhk= ic[ilcldk'k. LfjrlH QlSgl ijCIlcjuk; sseClvjd pkGS~lPr*xjH seMkSeldlfjgj)lR coÊjS)!fk![. dlgn; rj$\jsRy dlgU; ixsg txk/aldk'k. ulsflgk Yeulcik; :ij<u\jhj#. Kpl|gnaluj wkakLî rac[dgj)lR igk' QglX : rac[dlgs\ KS`Cj&k sdl!lujgj)k; igjd. LulX :cÕG>\jH Qgj)hk; TCl rac[dlgs\

KS`Cj)kduj#. LfkSelsh az[gj~[ rac[dgj)lR igk' Qglxksm rj$\[ az[gj~[ rac[dlg; fs'ulujgj)k; ayj&[ pk|[G rac[dlgSal ijf[G rac[dlgSal :ikduj#.

¡¡. rj$\jsRy c[Flr; DH~jhldk'k. Lf[ rli[ sdl![ salqjuH ~jp[L\ldk'k.


23

4. caualikdî :sg(jhk; rac[dlg\jsRy caual dk'fjr[ akÙ[ rac[dgj&lH LisRy rac[dlg; Cgj ulikduj#. Trj :sg(jhk; arî/oG%; rac[dlg \jsRy cau; dqjuk'fkisg rac[dgj)lfjgk'lH LiR ihju dkË)lgrluj alyk'fln[.

# pk|[yjsRy cau; cogUR aPUl|[r\jH rj'[ sfËjufk akfH éK&fjgjÉfk akfHê Qgk ic[fk ijsRy rjqH LfjSrlxaldk'fk isguldk'k.

# LcI[yjsR cau; pk|[yjsRy cau; dqjÉfk akfH cogUr[ aÉiGÑ; ~lPj)k'fkisguldk'k. cogUr[ aÉrjy; ~lPj&fkakfH

Lc[fau; isguk= cauik; LcI[yjsRy cau\jH seMfkfs'ulsn (jhk; dlgnajs#(jH :cauS\)[ rac[dlg; ejÔj)H siyk)s/Mfldk'k.

# az[gj~jsRy cau; cogUlc[fau; akfH Lc[f au SCl> aluk'fkisguldk'k.

# TClTsRy cau; Lc[fau SCl> alÉfk akfH LGÓglYfj isguldk'k.

# Ew[yjsRy éck~[|juksmê cau; ckYe>lf; akfH coSgUlpu; isguldk'k.

5. Dj~[hsu L>jakDJdgj)kd.

6. rz[rf ay)kd. ekgk<sRy QOy\[ érz[rfê sel)jX akfH dlHakMkisguldk'k. t'lH rac[dgj)k' cau; fsRy Tgkvkahkdxk; ay)H Lir[ rjG^r[Paldk'k. rac[dlg\jH c[YfJ fsRy akDa#l\ asË#l >lz*xk; ayS)!fldk'k. t'lH LrUekgk<sRy akÙjH c[YfJ akDam); eoGÑaluk; ayS)!fldk'k.

KnG\Hî D~yjm*xjsh rac[dlg; Cgjulikduj#. Ld\[ D~yk= e=jujsh rac[dlgik; Cgjulikduj#. Trj :sg(jhk; aD[~ydxjShl Ls#(jH D~yk= e=jujShl rac[dgj&lH LiR dkË)lgrluj\Jgk;. LisRy rac[dlg; rj<[Ehikaldk'k.


24

�M�0I � N O�

~l(k; TDla\k;

1. LÖkSrg*xjsh rac[dlg*X)luj ~l(k; TDla\k; sdlmk)H ekgk<ØlG)[ rjuaal)s/Mjgj)k'k.

2. Dj~[h)[ Srsg rjH)kd, vo!k ijghkdX Tgksvijdxjhk; si)kd, |$

LhÍIhl, |$ LhH Ehl|[ t'[ eyukSÙlq#lsf fjgjulfjgj)H t'ji ~l(k ijxj)k'ulX)[ éakL`jRê ck'\l)s/Mfln[.

3. ~l(jsRy goe;î W�N)� 1]6d L I: Ke� L*� L I: Ke� L*� L I: Ke� L*� L I: Ke� L*� L*� PZF� I�I�F� IZ KWI� L� I� KXI� L*� PZF� I�I�F� IZ KWI� L� I� KXI� F*� Lf. L- I� U�� PCI LV PWI� L� I� KXI� PWI� L� I� KXI�F*� Lf. L- I� U�� PCI LV F�I� P �� I� I� Pg I� F�I� P �� I� I� Pg I� FhI� I>K�� I� I� Pg I� FhI� I>K�� I� I� Pg I� L*� PZF� I�I�F� IZ L I: Ke� L*� L I: Ke� L*�

L#l|k Ld[~G L#l|k Ld[~G


LC[|pk L#l Thl| T##l|[


26

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Dp[ Dla\jÍIhl Dp[ Dla\jÍIhl


hlThl| T##l|[.

4. ~l(kSdX)k'iG)[ ck'\lu vjhdlgU*Xî

� akL`jR eyuk'fkSelsh eyukd. t'lH |$L hÍIhl, |$LhH

Ehl|[ t'[ eyuk' cau; Þhl|Oh ihl Dk%\ T#l ~j#l|[ß t'ln[ eySu!f[.

� akL`jR LC[|pk L#l Thl| T##l|[, LC[|pk L' ak|+pR ycohk#l|[ t'[ eyukSÙlX

�_/F% F�I� K-0�F I� UZ. L- I� n� PC I# LCF I� o� I�F *�F L 6 Fp I�U éypJfk ~j#l|j y^R i~jak|+pjR ycohR i~jH Tc[hlaj pJrlê éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kijsr y^luk; ak|+p[ r~j�su ycohluk; Tc[hlajsr pJrluk; BlR f{e[ fjs/Mjgj)k'k.ßê t'[ eyuH ck'\ldk'k.12

� ~l([ ijxj&kdqjÉlH ak|+p[ r~j�uksm SegjH YelGÒj)kd. écIhl\[ svl#kd.ê

� ejs' TYedlg; YelGÒj)kd.

I1 I$6 F8 I>�� I� I1 I$6 Fd I.�� U�� PCI LV F@q F1 ICFH� IrK�� F�I� P �� I� F1 P��P�� F� I. K� P�� FT Fs It P[ I� P! L� P$�� L� IA K� I� I� u FsP�� U�%. LCK IV � U�� Ir I� L�Kv I� K � I�

éL#l|k+ y^ |lpj|j `L[ifj\l+î, iÍIhl\jH dIlTa, :fj ak|+pR LHicJhf iHEpJhf i~[ Lc[|k adIlaR a|[aopR L#pJ iL\|k*ê

12 é*TO YelGÒr akc[hj;-849, fjGajpj-210, rclT-678, T~[rkalwî-721 akfhluiG yjS/lGM[

svu[fjMk![. ~l(jsRy Liclr\jhln[ TfksvlS#!sf'k; Lf# C|lp\jsRy ivr*X

SdX)kSÙlql sn'k; L>jYelu*X dlnl;. Yec[fkf YelGÒr)[ akÙluj وأ�� أ�� أن �ا�� ا� ا�

�� t'[ domj svlS#!flsn'k; T*sr eyuk'igksm ele*X و)� ��'& �� وأن %$ �ا "!� ور

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27

éLGÒ;î ÞegjeoGÑalu TO Ên\jsRyuk; rjh rjG\s/mk' TO rac[dlg\jsRyuk; Kmac[Frlu L#l|kSià ak|+p[ r~j�)[ ãicJh\[ä, ãEpJh\[ä t'J c[Flr*X rJ rHdkduk; rJ ilz[plr; svu[fjMk= c[fkfUG|alu c[Flr\[ LS`|s\ rjSulzj)kduk; svS$nSa.ßê

P7>B� ��7��

LnjdX Srsgul)H

walL\luk= rac[dlg\jr[ LnjdX sCgjs/mk\H rjG^r[Paldk'k. Liflsq eyuk'k.

1. dlhjsRy amÙkdxk;, vkahkdxk; Srsgigk' goe\jH SvG'k caaluj rjH)kd. QglX asËlglsx)lX ak'jM[ rjH)gkf[.

2. LnjdX Lmk\mk\[ rjH)kd. cIE[EkdX)jmujH ejClvjrluj ijmijmgkf[.13

3. :pU;akfhk= cIE[EkdX eoG\jul)kd. Lfluf[ Q'las\ cIE[E[ eoG\jul)lsf g!laS\f[ fkm*gkf[.

4. cIE[EkdX)jmujH Lmk/ak!likd. Lfluf[ Qgk cIE[E[ asËl'jSr)lX ijpog\jhldlR elmj#. rac[dlg; :g;>j)k'fjsRy akÙluj cIE[EkdX SrsgulSnl t'dlgU; Tal; Ky/kigkS\!fln[.

מ�א��

aycIJdgj)k'fjsRy ijPj

13 é*SaHeyÉ goealn[ ~kDlgj, fjGajpj, T~[rkalwî, rclT, L~opliop[ akfhluiG

cI|J|luj yjS/lGMk svu[fjMk=f[. TYedlg; YelGÒj)k'ulX Djula\[ rlxjH Yeilvd

fjgkSarj�uksm CElL\jr[ LG|rldk'flsn'[ Yec[fkf |pJckdxjH dlnl;.- ijiG\

dRê


28

vkaG, foN, akc[|E[ si)k' ehd T*sruk= tsÔ(jhk; KuG' ic[fksdl![ rac[dgj)k'ulX fsRy ak'jH aycIJdgjS)!fldk'k. ayuksm ijPj dX flsq eyuk'k.

1. Talalsn(jhk; QË)[ rac[dgj)k'irlsn(jhk; LisRy akÙjH Qgk ayuk!lujgj)kdsu'f[ rjuaal)s/Mfldk'k. Tf[ rac[dlg\jsh ixsg YePlrs/M Qgk ck'\ldk'k. vjhen[}jfØlG Tf[ rjG^r[Palsn'k; L>jYelus/MjMk![.

2. ayuksm rJx; Qgkakq\jsRy ao'jH gs!(jhk; K!lujgj)H r#fln[.

3. rac[dgj)k'ulxksm ak'jhosm rm)H LrkiprJua#. t'lH ayuksm ej'jhosm rm)lik'fln[.

4. fsRy ak'jhosm rm)k'isg, LiG dkMjdxlujgk'lhk; a{z*xlujgk'lhk; Lisg fmuH rac[dgj)k'ulX)[ rjG^r[Paldk'k.

5. Talaluj rac[dgj)k'ulxksmuk;, QË)[ rac[dgj)k'ulxksmuk; ak'jhosm rm)H rj<jÓaldk'k. t'lH Ligksm rac[dlg; Cgjuldk'fln[. rac[d gj)k'ulxksm ak'jhosm rm)k'f[ YelueoG\julu c[YfJSul, Ls#(jH dqkfSul, dyk\eMjSul :sn(jH

Lulxksm rac[dlg; pkG^hs/mk'fln[. LS/lX LulX g!lafk rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.

6. akdxjH eyÉijPjdX ac[wjpkH |ylajhk; ac[wjpk'~ijujhk; ~lPdaln[. aËke=jdxjH rac[dgj)k'ulxksm ak'jhosm rm)H rj<jÓaldkSÙlX |yajH rac[dgj)k'iG)[ TO rjua; ]Ëik; domkfH

~lPdaldk'k. r~j fjgkSarj� dL[~ujH rac[dgj)kSÙlX wr*X

akÙjhosm rm'jgk'ksi'k; Lijmk'[ ay cIJdgj&jgk'j#lsu'kak= yjS/lGM[ pkG^haldk'k. : |pJc[ sfxjiluj cIJdgj)H Cgjulikduj#.

7. akdxjH eyÉijPjdX Talajrk; QË)[ rac[dgj)k'irk; alYfaln[ ~lPdalikd. t'lH aL[aoajr[ éTalajsr fkmgk'iRê TalajsRy ayfs' afjul dk'fln[. aL[aoa[ YeSfUd; ay cIJdgjS)!fj#. aL[aoajsRy ak'jhosm rm)k'isg fmSu!fj#. aL[aoakdxksm LnjdX)jmujhosm rm)H LrkiprJu aln[. c[YfJSul, dqkfSul, dyk\ rluSul aL[aoakd xksm ak'jhosm rm'lhk; Ligksm rac[dlg; Cgjuldk'fln[.


29

5(JB� �>#8

rac[dlg\jsRy goe; 1. fsRy g!k ssddxk; vkahjr[ SrsgSul Ls#(jH svijdxksm

SrsgSul KuG\js)l![ :e� *� éL#l|k Ld[~Gê t'[ eyukd. TO fd[~Jyjsr fd[~Jy\kH T|[yl; t'k eyuk'k.

QlG)kdî vjh :xkdX fd[~Jy\kH T|[yl ajsRy cau\[ Ligksm f=ijghkdX svijdxjH si)lyk![. Tf[ sfËldk'k. dlgn; TYedlgak= Qgk goe\jr[ ulsflgk sfxjikaj#.

2. fkmG'[ Tmfkssd$ksm SaH ihfkssd si&[ ssddX g!k; fsRy srÖjSØH si)kd. Ls#(jH ihfkssd sdl![ Tmfkssd$jsr emj&[ Li srÖj SØH si)kd.

3. SC<; Yelg;> YelGÒr LFil pk:KH Tc[fj E[flL[ rm\kd. LfjYedlgaldk'k.

K+ F� gF_ ir IR P! L� P$�� F[ F� K]IK4� I� Fw F KcIK4� I KxI I@ K� I��I I� Ie Iu� I/�I� Il I KxI I� gF_K6 I K� F�� I P! L� P$�I� Fy�IK4�F Iu� I/�I� Il K+ F� gF_ K$ FD KS� P! L� P$�� FzIR P�� I+ F� L{I6 K )� L[ K.PEv�� |PrI_ L/ I� Ie Iu� I/�I� Il

I I:K�� I� F}K$PEv�� I� F% Q éL#l|k+ ~lTp[ ss~rJ iss~r DfIlulu dal ~lL\ ss~rH

aC[gjDj iH az[gj~j L#l|k+ rDjrJ ajR DfIlulu dal ukrdIÍO ~kH L~[upk ajr`rcj L#l|k+z[cjHrJ ajR D\Ilulu ~jH alT iÍHwj iH ~ypj.ê

éLGÒ;î L#l|kSi, Kpulc[fau cFh*X f+jH LdËjufkSelsh t'jH rj'k; tsRy ele *sx rJ LdSËnSa. L#l|kSi, Lqk)jH rj'k; CkY> ic[Yf; i{\jul)k'fkSelsh tsRy ejqikdxjH rj'k; rJ ts' CkÓjulS)nSa, L#l|kSi, |ja; sdl!k; si=; sdl!k; :hj/q; sdl!k; tsRy ele*sx rJ dqkdj i{\julS)nSa.14 ê

14

Tal; ~kDlgj- 744, Tal; akc[hj;- éCy|[ akc[hj; 1353ê KÓgj& TO YelGÒruldk'k ]Ëik; Ye~haluf[. -iji


30

Ls#(jH T*sr YelGÒj)kd.

I\ I��I� IA I� I\ F� KC I#F I� P! L� O$�� IMIR� I#K� L- I\ L Kk IS I�I�F�Z I� I\ ~� I� I�� I� IA I� IM LC K-�� éck~[|lrd#l|k+ i~j|;pjd if~lydc[akd if:hl w`kd

ihlThl| sszykd.ê

éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kSi, rJ egjCkÓrln[. rjr)[ c[SflYf;. rjsRy rla; LfUrkYz|Jfik; rjsRy dqjikdX LfUk'f*xkaS#l. rJu#lsf :glPUSruj#.ßê

TO Tc[fjE[flTsRy pk: Q'las\ yd[L\jH alYfSauk=o. Lf[ ck'\ln[. Trj QglX Lsflqj il)julH Lf[sdl![ dkq/sal'kaj#.

4. ejs' L>jCe[frlu ejClvjH rj'k; L#l|kij Srlm[ L>uaGÒj)kd. r~j� TYedlg; eyÉfluj c[Fjgs/M[ i'jgj)k'k.

6 F� P�� FW�I�K6 O7�� I+ F� !6F$ I�K�� Fa6 FC PD�� F*�F LN. L�� F�Fv I> IR I� F� F� K> IR I� FT F� K I� K+ F� ! éLKOpk ~j#l|j ÍaJTH LhJ; ajrssCIfIlrjGywJ; ajR |;cj|j

irE[Dj|j irEcj|j16 ê

éLGÒ;î ÞL>jCe[frlu ejClvjH rj'k; LisRy pkGS~lPr\jH rj'k; KO\jH rj'k; dk\jH rj'k; t#l; SdX)kduk; dlnkduk; sv$k'

L#l|k ijSrlm[ BlR L>u; Sfmk'k.ßê

asËlgk |pJcjH ãLÍaJKH LhJ;ä t'fk doml sfuk= Qgk goeik; c[Fjgs/M[ i'jMk![. TO g!k goeik; ck'\jH seMfldk'k17

15

TO YelGÒr Tal; akc[hj; - éCy|[ akc[hj; 590ê, fjGajpj- éfk|[E\jH L|[ipj -243ê T~[rkalwî 806, rclT- 898, L~opliop[, akfhluigk; Tal; |ldj; cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&fk; Tal; p|~j L;zJdgj&fk; ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj cI|J|l)jufkaldk'k. r~j fjgkSarj�ujH rj'[ ijijP goe\jhk= ]dSpC; eYÔS!lx; Yelg;>YelGÒrdX cI|J|luj yjS/lGM[ sv$s/MjMk![. Lisu#l; ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê fsRy � �ة ا��t' Yzr[F\jH iUd[fal)jujMk![.-ijiG\dRê 16

SaHeyÉ L>ulGÒruksm ijCpJdgn; r~j�ujH rj'[ T*sr c[Fjgs/M[ i'jMk![. ã|;c[ä t'lH ark<Usr ejmjdomk' ijY>lÔjuk; ãrED[ä t'lH L|;>liik; ãrEc[ä t'lH dijfukaln[ê. éL|[ap[ê 17

TfjsRy crpkdsx c;~r[Pj&[ ijCpaluj ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê fsRy إرواء� أ��د�� ر ا�� ا�� t' Yzr[F\jH 342-las\ |pJcjsRy ijCpJdgn\jH

Yefjelpj)k'k![.-ijiG\dRê


31

5. fkmG'[ !6 F� P�� F+I K( P�� F*� F! KDF t'[ eyukd. ejs' El\j| coy\[ elglun; sv$kd.18

6. Lfjr[ SC<; dIkG:rjH rj'[ Lyjulik' >lz; LHe; Qlfkd.

7. TalajsRy elglun; YCÓj)H aL[aoajr[ éTalajsr fkmG'[ rac[dgj)k'iRê rjG^r[Paldk'k. El\j| coy\[ Qqjsd asËl'k; TalajSrlsml/; LiR elglun; rm\gkf[.

18 dkyj/[î- coy\kH El\j|îuksm gke;.

LKOpk ~j#l|j ajrssÌfIlrjGywJ; - !6�� W��67�� +� *� N.�� éCej)s/M ejClvjH rj'k; L#l|kijSrlm[ BlR gÊ Sfmk'kê

~jc[aj#l|j Gy|[alrj Gy|J; �� éega dlgknjdrk;

dgknlrjPjukalu L#l|kijsRy rla\jHê éBlR :g;>j)k'k.ê

LH|;pk hj#l|j y^jH :haJR - Q��R� <) � ��: écG%c[fkfjdxk; cG%Shld egjelhdrlu L#l|kijrldk'kê

LGy|[alrjGy|J; - �� éegadlgknjdrk; drknlrjPjukaluk=iRê

alhjdj uOaj`JR- �� ,7� S��M éYefjEh pjic\jsRy Kmac[FrluiRê

T$l) rL[~kpk iT$l) rc[fTOR - QRG�� ?�� !R� ?�� érjs' alYf; B*X :glPj)k'k. rjS'lm[ alYf; B*X c|lu; Sfmk'kê

T|[pjr ÍIjylfIH akc[fdIJ;- ��G�� K T� ��U érJ B*sx SrGalGÏ\jhlS)nSaê

cIjylfI#pJr LRL;f Lhu[|j; - �*��& V�R� ��W� K �

éLFil rJ LrkYz|j&igkSmflu alGÏalnf[ê

sszgjH az[po~j Lhu[|j; �*��& <7;X� YH éSdle\jrjguluigksm alGÏ\jh#ê

ih`Il#JR Q��;�� éiqjejq&k Seluigksm alGÏ\jhka#.ê

TfjsRy Liclr; ã:aJRä t'[ eySu!fln[. Lfluf[ ãL#l|kSi TO YelGÒr rJ cIJdgjS)nSaä t'[ clg;. éijiîê


32

8. Lfjr[ SC<; fsRy Tgkssddxk; vkahjr[ Srsg KuG\j :e� *� éL#l|k Ld[~Gê t'[ eyÉ[ ykdoL[ sv$kd édkÙjmkd.ê

9. ykdoL[ sv$kSÙlX fsRy ssdijghkdX ijmG\ju rjhujH K=;ssddX dlHakMkdxjH si&[ akfkdk; ejgmjuk; caaluj ig\)ijP; Srsg rjH)kd.

10. ykdoTH éck~[|lr y^juH LpJ;ê éLGÒ;î ا�01� ر.-, �!$�ن a|lrlu tsRy rlFR egjCkÓrldk'k.ê

t'[ ao'[ YeliCUSal LfjhPjdalSul eyukd. Ls#(jH19 �!$�ن ر.-, 01�و.$ � ا� t'[ ao'[ YeliCUSal LfjhPjdalSul eyukd. Qgk YeiCU;

eyuH ilwj~ldk'k. LfjSr)lX LPjdgj/j)H ck'\ldk'k. LfkSelsh

YeilvdrjH� rj'[ aË[ vjh pjd[ykdxk; cFjgs/Mk i'jMk![.

11. fkmG'[ Ia FC I- L*� K+IF4 LT I�F I( écajL#l|k hjaR |ajpîê éLGÒ;î fs'

c[fkfj&isRy c[fkfj L#l|k

SdMjgj)k'kê t'[ eyÉ[ Tgkssddxk; fsRy vkahkdX)[ Srsg KuG\j ykdoTH rj'kugkd.

12. Srsg rjiG'[ rj'fjr[ SC<; � KC IK�� IMI� I� I�_ P I�� éy^rl ihdH |;p[ê éLGÒ;î B*xksm rlFl, rjr)ldk'k c[fkfjdsx#l;ê tS'l éy^rl hdH |;p[ê tS'l éL#l|k+ y^rl ihdH |;p[ê tS'l éL#l|k+ y^rl hdH |;p[ê tS'l eyukd. TO rlh[ goeik; r~j�ujH rj'[ cFjgs/Mfln[. rac[dgj)k'ulX TfjShsf(jhksalgk goe; sfgsÉ mk)kd. ykdoTH rj'[ KuG'fjr[ SC<; eyuk' SaH/yÉ pjd[G ilwj~[ :dk'k. LfkSelsh r~jujH� rj'[ c[Fjgs/Mki'i TO cÕG>\jH LPjdaluj svl#H ck'\ldk'k.

�− F�6F� U�e I��I� L� U��i6 I� U�kFv Ie U��K I( L� KC IK�� IMI� I� �I_ P I�

19 é*L~oplio[, plyDIkfI[rj, L|[ap[, fI~[ylrj, ss~|Dj akfhliG KÓgj&fk; ssCD[

rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê cI|J|l)jufkaldk'k. LS`|; fsRy ة ا�� t' Yzr[F\jH Sew[ 133H T)lgU; iUd[fal)jujMk![. - ijiG\dR.ê


33

éÞB*xksm rlFl, rjr)ldk'k egjCkÓik; iGÓalrikalu Plglx; c[fkfjßê

[− F� K�)� Iy K� F� I� F@� I. IC PD�� y K� F� L� KC IK�� IMI� I� I�_ P I� P! L� O$��

L� K� I ny K I� K+ F� I K� FX � I� Iy K� F� I� éÞB*xksm rlFrlu L#l|kSi, :dlC>oajdxk; Li)kSC<; rJ

KS`Cj& ]sfl'k; rjysu rjr)[ c[fkfjßê

E�− K+ F� I K� FX� I� Iy K� F� I� F� K�)� Iy K� F� I� F@� I. IC PD�� Iy K� F� L� KC IK�� IMI� I� �I_ P I� P! L� O$�� L�K� I�K�� If� Im � I� ~" I�� F� K2IK4� I� Fy�I_Pv�� I� Kt� L� K� I ny K I� I K6I� K�� IF4 IaFR� I� � P! L� O$�� j�K� I� IMI� �I_ ~$ Le I� i� IK;� IMK_ F� i� IK;� � IN La I>K_ I/� I� I K�I_ I� �IF4 IgF� K� L� � I�

éÞB*xksm rlFrlu L#l|kSi, :dlC>oajdxk; Li)kSC<; rJ KS`Cj& ]sfl'k; rjysu rjr)[ c[fkfj. YeC;cuksmuk; Ye>li\jsRyuk; Kmaulu gÊjflSià LmjuR eyÉfjShËik; cfUalu ivr;. B*sx#l; rjsRy Lmjadxldk'k. rJ rHdjuf[ fmukilR Qglxk; fs'uj#. rJ fmÉf[ rHdkilrk; Qglxj#. PrjdsRy Pr; rjsRy CjÊsu c;~r[Pj&[ Li'[ ulsflgk YeSulwrik; sv$j#.ßê

rac[dgj)k'ulX TfjShsf(jhksalgk goe; sfgsÉmk)kd. r~j�ujH

rj'[ iUfUc[F goe; i'fk Selsh Qgk akc[hj; TO iUfUc[F goe*X KeSulzj)k duln[ r#f[. Lfluf[ Qgj)H Qgk goe; svl#julH asËlgj)H asËlgk goe; svl#kd.

13. fkmG'[ :e� *� éL#l|k Ld[~Gê t'[ eyÉk sdl![ ckwop[

sv$kd.

14. g![ dlHakMkdX, g![ K=;ssddX, g![ dlHijghkdxksm LË*X, srËjSulsml/; ao)[ T*sr ]q[ Liui*xk; rjh\[ efj/j&[ sdl!ln[ ckwop[ écl<[ml;z Yenla;ê svS$!f[. fsRy K=; ssddX g!k; vkahkdX)[ Srsg ijghkdX SvG\kejmj& rjhujH Dj~[h)[ Srsguluj


34

rjh\[ efj/j&[ si)kd. ssdakMkdX rjh\[ rj'[ KuG\jsi)n;. SflXssddX fsRy elGCI*xjH rj'[ Ld\jsi)n;. ijghkdX Dj~[h)>jakDaluj rjG\ju rjhujH Tgkdlhk dxk; rlMjsi)kd.

15. ckwopjH I�E K�)� I i� I� IW� I#K� L- éck~[|lr y^juH LL[hlê

éaS|l'frlu tsRy rlFR egaegjCkÓ rldk'k.ê t'[ ak'[ YeliCUSal

LfjhPjdalSul eyukd. Ls#(jH20 FT F� KC I#F I� I�E K�I)� I i� I� IW� I#K� L- t'[ ao'[ YeliCUSal LfjhPjdalSul eyukd. Lfk Selsh YeilvdrjH� rj'[ ckwopjH svlS#! aË[ vjh pjd[ykdxk; cFjgs/Mki'jMk![.

16. ej'Jm[ g!k ckwopkdX)jmujH TgjS)!fjrluj :e� *� éL#l|k Ld[~Gê t'[ eyÉ[ ckwopjH rj'[ fh KuG\kd.

17. Tmfk dlhmj eg\jsi&[ LfjSØH Tgj)kduk; ijghkdX Dj~[h)>jakDaluj rjG\ju rjhujH ihfk dlHelp; rlMjsi)kduk; sv$kd. TO Tgk\\jr[ TE[fjylCjsRy Tgk\; t'[ eyuk'k.

18. g!k ckwopkdX)jmujhk= TO Tgk\\jH

F� K� F> KS� i[ I� t'[ eyukd. Ls#(jH TYedlg; eyukd.

gF_ Km L� K�� I� FB F� Kt� I� FB K L: K�� I� gF_ K I( K�� I� F� K� F> KS� i[ I�

éÞrlFl, trj)[ selyk\kfSgnSa, tS'lm[ dgkn dlnjS)nSa, tsRy iJq[v egj|gjS)nSa, ts' cØlGÏ\jhlS)nSa, trj)[ :|lg; rHSdnSa.ßê

20

éL~opliop[, plyDIkfI[rj, L|[ap[, fI~[ylrj, ss~|Dj akfhliG KÓgj&fk; ssCD[

rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê cI|J|l)jufkaldk'k. LS`|; fsRy Yzr[Falu ة ا��

t' Yzr[F\jH Sew[ 146 H T)lgU; iUd[fal)jujMk![. - ijiG\dR.ê


35

19. Lfjr[ SC<; g!lafk; ckwop[ sv$kd. Tgk\\jH rj'[ ckwopjSh)[

SeldkSÙlX :e� *� éL#l|k Ld[~Gê t'[ fd[~JG svl#kd. rac[dlg\jH rj'[ ~l)juk= yd[L\kdxk; SaHeyÉ goe\jH

sv$kd.

20. g!las\ yd[L\[ eoG\jul)j)qjÉlH Q'las\ fC|[|kpjr[ Si!j Tgj)kd. éTfjH TE[fjylCjsRy Tgk\aln[ TgjS)!f[ê

fsRy ihfkssd ihfkfkmuksm akdxjShl Ls#(jH dlHakMjShl si)kduk; ssdijghkdX am)j/jmj&[ vo!kijgH rjiG\j/jmj&[ Ls#(jH

svykijghk; Salfjg ijghk; am)j/jmj&[ f=ijghk; rmkijghk; Qgk ixu; Selsh doMj/jmj&[ vo!kijgH rjiG\j/jmj)kd. fC |[|kp[ Qlfk' cau; vo!kijghjSh)[ Srl)kd. fsRy Tmfk ssd Tmfk fkmuksm akdxjShl Ls#(jH Tms\ dlHakMjr[ akdxjShl si)kd. ejs' fC|[|kp[ Qlfkd. LfjYedlgaldk'k.

L�E LA� Ie I� I I� FP*� L1E I K( I� I� ~gEF�P_�� E I ~�� IMEK6 I$ I� L�I�E PD�� , L@�EI�i6P�� I� L@� I.I$ P �� I� FP* L@�P6 F#P�� U�E PCI LV PWI� L� I�E KXI� I� LP*�PZ& I�EI�F� IZ WI� L� I�E KXI� , Ix FF�� P �� FP*� F%�I� F� I� I� I� �I_K6 I$ I� L�I� PD�� L�EK� I� LT

L�L�. L- I� I� éL\|j$lfk hj#l|j iÍIhilfk i\I$j~lfk LÍhlak Lsshd

L$k|'~j$k iy|[afk#l|j i~y dlfk|k LÍhlak Lsshrl iLhl T~lpj#l|j ÍIlhj |JR. LC[|pk L#lThl| T##l|k iLC[|pk L' ak|+pR L~[pk|k iycohk|k.ê

éLGÒ;î Þt#l L>jilpU*xk; L#l|kijr[. t#l YelGÒrdxk; t#l cHdG+*xk; L#l|kijr[ fs'. L#l|kijsRy dlgknUik; LrkYz|*xk; r~jSu L*uksm SaH iG<j)kalyldsM. rak)k; r#iglu t#l sspiplcØlG)k; L#l|kijsRy gÊuk!lisM. L#l|ki#lsf ulsflgk :glPUrkajs#'k; ak|+p[ r~j L#l|kijsRy plcrk; pofrkalsn'k; BlR clÊU; i|j)k'k.ßê


37

ejs' rlh[ dlgU*xjH rj'[ L#l|kijSrlm[ dliH Svlpj)kd. T*sr eyukd.

KF� K+ F� I� F@ I�IK4� I� �I6 K#IK4� F1I_KF� K+ F� I� F K: IrK�� F[� Is I� K+ F� I� I!P_ I� I� F[� Is I� K+ F� IMF LN. L�� iB& P! L� O$�� F1I_ Ff� P� P�� F�6 FDIK4�

éL#l|k+ T'J LKOpk~jd ajR Lpl~j w|'a iajR Lpl~jH D~[gj iajR Ejf[r\jH a|[ul iHaal\j iajR Ejf[r\jH acJ|j`w[wlHê

éLGÒ;îÞL#l|kSi, rgd CjÊujH rj'k; dI~[yjsh CjÊujH rj'k; wJijf\jshuk; agn\jshuk; egJÊn*xjH rj'k; pw[wlhjsRy dkq/*xjH rj'k; BlR rjS'lm[ dliH Sfmk'k.ßê SC<; frj)j<[mak= ]fk YelGÒruk; rm\lik'fln[.

24. Liclr; éLÍhlak Lsshdk; iy|[afk#lê K6 I$ I� L�I� PD��*� L1I K( I� I� K! L�

t'[ eyÉ[ :pU; ihfkiCS\)[ akD; fjgj)kd. fkmG'[ K! L�K6 I$ I� L�I� PD��*� L1I K( I� I� t'[ eyÉ[ Tmf[ iCS\)k; akD; fjgj)kd.

� ��


38

(JB� Z �*2& [*2� F\&�

rac[dlg\jH ijSglPj)s/M dlgU*X

1. egc[eg; c;clgj)kd.

2. fjgjÉk Srl)kd.

3. fj'kduk; dkmj)kduk; sv$kd.

4. :dlCS\)[ dÑkdX KuG\kd.

5. ssd KOg)[ si)kd.

6. :iCUaj#lsf LPjdaluj Lr*kd.

7. ãTD[:L[ä LFil :crik; elp*xk; rjh\o'j dlHakMkdX SaHS/lMl)j Tgj)kd.

8. ckwopjH akq;ssddX rjh\[ efj/j&[ si)kd.

9. ckwopjH ssdijghkdX ijmG\j si)kd.

10. dÑm)kd.

11. ahaoYf ijcGw[wr\jr[ :iCUak=irlu rjhujH rac[dgj)kd.

1p��>4� �� eN)� EGp[ rac[dlg SC<ak= pjd[ykdX

rac[dlg SC<; flsq eyuk' pjd[ykdX svl#H ck'\ldk'k.


39

�� I*� L� F> K]I K-I� ,I*� L� F> K]I K-I� ,I*� L� F> K]I K-I� éLc[fz[Ejyk#l|[ê t'[ ao'[ YeliCU; eyukd. éLGÒ;î L#l|kijSrlm[ BlR selyk)hjsr Sfmk'k.ê

�� I� Ke0� I� FfI� IK;� � IN� I/ I Ke I��I� IA L�I� PD�� IMK_ F� I� L�I� PD�� I KR� P! L� O$�� éL#l|k+

LRfÍhl; iajRdÍhl; f~lyd[f ulpHwhlhj iHTd[yl;ê éLGÒ;î L#l|kSi rJuln[ calPlr;, rj'jH rj'ln[ calPlr;, K'fjuk; a|fIikak=iSr rJ LrkYz|Jfrlujgj)k'k.ê

�� fkmG'[ T*sr eyukd.

If K. I�IZ , j�/ F� Im ny K I� i� Le I� I� I. Lt I� L� KC IK�� L�I� I� LMK$LK4� L�I� , L�I� IM/ F IY IZ LT I� K� I� L L*� OZ& I�I�&IZ Ly�I_Pv�� L�I� I� L� K8 I>�� L�I� I�L 1 IC K�i_�� L�I� , LT� O/& OZ& L�L� K� IR IZ I� L*�OZ& I�I�&IZ ,F*�F OZ& I� P. LmIZ I� ,+ ID IK��

I,^K6I� K�� IF4 IaFR� I� IZ O! L� O$�� , IW� L�F�� I�K�� IT F� Ie K.I� I� I+/ i�� L�I� Ix F F$K L L*�OZ& I�I�& IZ ~� IK;� IMK_ F� i� IK;� � IN La I>K_ I/ IZ I� I K�I_ I� �IF4 IgF� K� L�IZ I�

éhlThl| T##l|k i|[p|k hlCgJdh|k, h|kH akHdk ih|kH|;pk i|ki Lhldk#j ssCTR dIpJG. hl|Oh ihldIk%f T#l ~j#l|[. hlThl| T##l|k ihl rL[~kpk T#lT$l|k h|k'jL[afk ih|kH Ep[hk ih|kÍrlKH |cR. hlThl| T##l|k akD[hjcIJr h|k`Jr ihOdgj|H dlEjyoR. L#l|k+ hlalrjL hjal LL[fIu[f ihlak L[fIju hjal ar L[f ihl uREK pHw`j ajR dHw`k.ê éLGÒ;î uFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk :gl PUrj#. LiR ]drk;

e(kdlgj#l\irkaldk'k. glwlPjefU; Lirln[. t#l c[fkfjuk; Lirln[. LiR t#l\jrk; dqjik=irldk'k. L#l|ksi s)l!#lsf ulsflgk Cd[fjuk; dqjikaj#. uFlGÒ \jH L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk :glPUrj#. Lisru#lsf B*X :glPj)k'j#. LrkYz|ik; QOplgUik; LiSRyfln[. K\aalu c[fkfjdX Lirk![. uFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk :glPUrj#. in); Lir[ rj<[dx(al)k' igjhln[ BlR. cfU rjS<PjdX siyk/[ Yedmj/j&lhk;. L#l|kSi rJ rHdk 'f[ fmuk'irj#. rJ fmuk'f[ rHdk'irkaj#. rjsRy Lmk)H Pr; Kedgj)kduj#.ê


40

�� Ew[G, az[gj~[ t'J rac[dlg*X)[ SC<; akdxjH eyÉfjsRy dosm TYedlg; eyukd.

ny K I� i� Le I� I� I. Lt I� L 6 FC L/ I� gF6 K L� L� KC IK�� L�I� I� LMK$LK4� L�I� L,�I� IM/ F IY IZ LT I� K� I� L L*� OZ& I�I�&IZ j�/ F� Im

éhlThl| T##l|k i|[p|k hlCgJdh|k h|kH akHdk ih|kH|;pk uk|[uJ iukaJfk i|ki Lhl dk#j ssCTR dIpJGê éLGÒ;î uFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk :glUrj#. LiR ]drk;

e(kdlgj#l\irkaldk'k. glwlPjefU; Lirln[. t#l c[fkfjuk; Lirln[. wJij/j)k'irk; agj/j)k'irk; Lirldk'k. LiR t#l\jrk; dqjik=irldk'k.ê Tf[ e\[ YeliCU; svlS#!fldk'k.

�� Lfjr[ SC<; *� IW� I#K� L- ,* L� KC IK�� , L I: Ke� L*� éck~[|lr#l|[,

LH|;pkhj#l|[, L#l|k Ld[~Gê Ti QlSgl'k; 33 YeliCU; eyukd. éLGÒ;î L#l|k ijsRy egjCkÓjsu BlR ilq[\k'k., L#l|kij rldk'k cG%c[fkfjdxk;., L#l|k ]Ëik; ihjuirldk'k.ê fkmG'[ TYedlg; svl#j roy[ eoG\jul )kd.

I� , L�I� IM/ F IY IZ LT I� K� I� L L*� OZ& I�I�&IZ j�/ F� Im ny K I� i� Le I� I� I. Lt I� L� KCIE K�� L�I� I� LMK$LK4� L� éhlThl| T##l|k i|[p|k hlCgJdh|k h|kH akHdk ih|kH|;pk

i|ki Lhldk#j ssCTR dIpJG.ê éLGÒ;î uFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf

asËlgk :glPUrj#. LiR ]drk; e(kdlgj#l\irkaldk'k. glwlPjefU; Lirln[. t#l c[fkfjuk; Lirln[. LiR t#l\jrk; dqjik=irldk'k.ê

ej'Jm[ :u\kH dkGcj$[ Qlfkd.

F� K�I)� F�� I� I� F@� I. IC PD�� F�� I� L�P� j� K.IRIZ I� j 1I_ F- LT Ls LlK� IAIZ F�.~6 IrK�� ~g IK�� I. LtP Z& I�I�& IZ L*� K+ I� I � I� L! I$ K� I/ F�FR KN�F PZ& LT I�K_ F� La I> K7 I/ u FsP�� IN K+ i� ny K I�F IW.L�6F L� IZ I� K! L� I> K$ Il � I� I� K!F� F� K/� I Kx


41

~ F� I�K�� I. Lt I� I� L�L= K> F� LT L%.L� I/IZ I� I� K�I)� I� F@� I. IC PD�� L�~6 F- K� Le Ia F- I� Iy� IX I�F PZ& F� FCK$ F� L!6F= I�K��<��r��− ��?

éL#l|k hlThl| T#l|kiH|$kH D$o;. hlfL[ Dkpk|k cjrfkR ihlrOakR h|k alEjÍal ilfj ialEjH LGpj aRp#pJ uC[EK TRp|k T#l~j Tp[rj|j uL[hak al~u[r Lu[pJ|j; ial DHE|k; ihluk|JfIor ~jssCTR +jR THaj|j T#l~jal ClL icjL dkGcj$k|k Íalilfj iHLGp ihl uKOpk|k |jE[pk|kal i|kiH Lhj$kH LpJ;.ê éLGÒ;î L#l|k Lir#lsf uFlGÒ\jH asËlgk :glPUrj#. ts''k;

wJij&jgj)k'iR. t#l; rjuYÔj )k'iR. au)Sal Ky)Sal Lisr ~lPj)kduj#. LisRyfln[ :dlC >oajdxjhk=sf#l;. LisRy LrkilpYedlga#lsf LisRyumk)H CkelGC rm\lR :gk![?. Ligksm ak'jhk=fk; LiG)[ ej'j hk=fk; LiR Lyjuk'k. LisRy LyjijH rj'[ Lirjv[Vj)k'f#lsf éasËl'k;ê LiG)[ coÊ[aaluj LyjulR dqjuj#. LisRy LPjdlg eJA; :dlC >oajdsx akqkiR KXs)l=k'fldk'k. Liuksm c;gÊn; Lir[ QMk; >lgak=f#. LiR K'frk; a|lrkasYf.ê éLH- ~Dyî 255ê

ej'Jm[ �� *� .t �m�� "$>�� [� N.�� m�� E_�� [�E N.�� m �� édIkH |ki#l|k L|p[, dIkH LKOpk ~jy^jH EhdI[, dIkH LKOpk ~jy^j'lc[ê t'J coy\kdX Qlfkd. Ew[G, az[gj~[ t'J rac[dlg*X)[ SC<; TO coy\kdX QlSgl'k; ao'[ YeliCU; QlfH SYC<[Adgaldk'k.21

21

é¹ dkyj/[î TO pjd[ykdX ssCD[ T~[rk ~lc[ y|ja|k#uksm ��E �� E� ��EeN)� � �E� 1��E-�

t' hZkShDujH rjs'mk\fldk'k.ê

é2. TO pjd[ykdX)[ SC<; Lirj<[mak=f[ YelGÒj)l;. t'lH rac[dlgSC<; Tal;

pk: sv$kduk; aL[aoakdX :aJR eyukduk; sv$k' doMYelGÒrl gJfj r~jvgUujH

T#l\fldk'k.- ijiîê


42

57*�� =71�8

ayij c;>ij&lhk= éc|[ijsRyê ckwop[

1. c|[ijsRy ckwop[î rac[dlg\jsRy Liclr; chl; iJMk'fjsRy akÙlSul chl; iJMjufjsRy SC<Sal rjG%|j)k' g![ ckwopldk'k Tf[. chl; iJMjufjsRy SC<aln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ sv$k' sf(jH :g![ ckwopkdX)[ SC<; ejs'uk; chl; iJSM!fln[. TO ckwopjH rac[dlg\jsh clPlgn cowopkdxjH svl#k' pjd[G fs' svl#julH afj.

2. LPjdgj/j)H, dkyikigk\H, c;Cuj)H t'J ao'[ dlgn*xjH tsf(jhksal'[ c;>ij&lH Li)[ egj|lgaluj TO ckwop[ rjG%|jS)!fldk'k. LPjdgj/j)hk; dkyikigk\hk; ayijulH c;>ij&flsn (jH alYfSa TO ckwop[ sdl![ egj|gj)s/mkduk=o. t'lH Ti arî/oG%alsn(jH rac[dlg; fs' rj<[Ehaldk'fln[.

�LPjdgj/j)hjsRy Kpl|gn;î Lfluf[ pk|[G rac[dgj)k' QglX Yec[fkf rac[dlg\jH LÖla s\ yd[L\[ iGÓj/j&k. Ls#(jH g![ ckwopkdX svS$!jm\[ ao'[ ckwop[ svu[fk.

�dkyikigk\kd t'fjsRy Kpl|gn;î Lfk sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[ rac[dlg\jsh ilwj~l\kd xlu dlgU*sxuldk'k. Lfluf[ Q'las\

fC|[|kp[ Qqjil)H, Ls#(jH rJ)\jsRy fd[~JykdxjShsf (jhksal'[ Qqjil)H, Ls#(jH ckwopjShl, ykdoTShl svlS#l! fc[~J|kdX Qqjil)H fkm*juiuldk'k.

�c;Cuj)kd t'[ eyÉlH flR ao'[ yd[L \lSnl rac[dgj&f[ Lf# rlh[ yd[L\lSnl rac[dgj&f[? t'[ c;Cuj)hldk'k.

t'lH rac[dlg\jsRy ykd[rkdxjShsf(jhk sal'[ :sg(jhk; Qqjil)julH éLfluf[ ckwop[, Ls#(jH ykdoL[, Ls#(jH Qgk yd[L\[ fkm*juiê LiR Lfjr[ egj|lgaluj egjeoGÑalu Qgk yd[L\[ rac[dgj)kduk; ejs' c|[ijsRy ckwop[ sv$kduk; Sin;.

3. ]sf#laicg*xjhln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ chlajsRy akÙk; ejÙk; rjG%|jS)!f[?.


43

1. rac[dlg\jH tsÔ(jhk; LPjdgj/j&lH Lfjr[ Si!j chlajr[ SC<aln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ svS$ !f[.

2. rac[dlg\jH tsÔ(jhk; dkyik igk\julH Lfjr[ Si!j chlajr[ akÙln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ svS$!f[.

3. rac[dlg\jH tsÔ(jhk; c;Cu; K!lulH sCgjsu'[ Sfl'k'f[ LiR cIJdgjS)!fl dk'k. c;Cuak!lu g!jshlgkdlgU\jH Ky/k= SfflSnl Lf[ LiR YeiG\j)kduk; chlajr[ SC<; c|[ijsRy ckwop[ rjG%|j)kduk; Sin;.

4. c;Cuak=fjH ]fln[ sCgjsu'[ fJgkalrj)lR dqjulsfi'lH LfjH Ky/k=f[ Lfluf[ tÑ\jH dkyÉf[ cIJdgj)kduk; ~l)j eoG\j ul)kduk; chlajr[ akÙ[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ sv$k duk; Sin;. Lfluf[ rlh[ yd[L\k= rac[dlg\jH QglX ao'[ yd[L\lSnl Lf#

rlh[ yd[L\lSnl rac[dgj&sf'[ c;Cuj&lH LiR Qgky/jH

t\jS&gn;. Lfjrir[ dqjulsfi'lH flR rac[dgj&f[ ao'[ yd[L\[ t' tÑ\jH Ky/j&[ Qgk yd[L\[ domj rjG%|j&[ chl; iJMk' fjr[ akÙluj c|[ijsRy ckwop[ rjG%|jS)!fldk'k.

LPjdalxkdxjhk; c;>ij)k' vjh dlgU*X

1. QglX rac[dlg\jsh Q'las\ fC|[|kp[ ay'ksdl![ Qqjil)j. Tf[ LulX)[ ao'las\ yd[L\jSh)k= dIjulajSh)[ t\k'fjr[ akÙluj QlG+ i'lH LulX Yec[fkf fC|[|kpjrluj am*j igjduk; fC|[|kp[ rjG%|j)kduk; Sin;. LulX Lfjrluj c|[ijsRy ckwop[ rjG%|jS)!fj#. t'lH ao'las\ yd[L\jhk= rjyk\\jSh)[ t\j ufjr[ SC<alnj)lgU; QlG+ i'sf(jH LulX fsRy rac[dlg; eoG\jul)n;. Qqjil)ju fC|[|kp[ rjG%|j)lrluj LulX am*jiglR elmj#. t'lH LulX Lfjr[ edgaluj chlajr[ akÙ[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ svS$!fldk'k. dlgn; LulX rac[dlg\jH dkyik igk\juirldk'k.

2. pk|[G rac[dgj)k' QglX ay'ksdl![ LÖl as\ yd[L\jSh)[ t\kduk; fkmG'[ LulX)f[ QlG+igkduk; svu[flH LulX fC|[|kpjr[ Si!j TgjS)!fldk'k. LÖlas\ yd[L\[ LulX eoG\j ulS)!fj#. dlgn; Lf[ LPjdaluk=fldk'k. LulX chlajr[ SC<;


44

c|[ijsRy ckwop[ svS$! fln[. dlgn; LulX rac[dlgs\ LPjdgj/j&jgj)k'k.

3. QglX LcI[G rac[dlg; ay'ksdl![ ao'[ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&[ afjul)j. chlajr[ SC<aln[ LulX)f[ QlG+i'sf(jH LulX rlhlas\ yd[L\k domj rac[dgjS)!fldk'k. fkmG'[ chl ajr[ SC<; c|[ijsRy ckwop[ rjG%|jS)!fln[. dlgn; LulX ao'las\ yd[L\jr[ SC<; fC|[|kpk; chlak; LPjdgj/j&jgj)k'k.

(JB� Z ]�^ � T��

rac[dlg; dIc[yk; w;K; :)j rjG%|j)H

1. pk|[G, LcI[G, TClL[ t'J rlh[ yd[L\k= rac[dlg*sx g!l)j vkgk)j rac[dgj)k'fjsr uln[ dIc[G :)j rac[dgj)kd t'[ eyuk'f[. Tf[ ulYf)jmujH alYfaln[ Lrkipj)s/MjMk=f[. Lfln[ ulYf)lgr[ eoG\jul)j rac[dgj)k'fjSr)lX SYC<[Adg;.

2. pk|[yk; LcI[yk; f+jShl az[gj~k; TClK; f+jShl Tiujshl'jsRy cau\[ Qgkaj&[ rac[dgj )k'fjsruln[ w;:)j rac[dgj)kd t'[ eyuk 'f[. flsq eyuk' cÕG>*xjhln[ Lf[ Lrkip rJualujMk=f[.

� ulYf

� wr*X)[ e=jujSh)[ t\lR ~kÓjakMrk >ij)k'fg\jhk= Cd[falu aq.

� w;:)lfjgk'lH LfkakSDr Yeulcark>ij)k' fg\jhk= Sglz;.

3. w;:)j rac[dgj)k' cÕG>\jH Qgk ~l([ ijxj)kduk; QlSgl rac[dlg\jrk; YeSfUd; TdIla\[ sdlmk)kduk; svS$!fln[.


45

1�C;� ��d wkakLî rac[dlg;

1. wkakLî rac[dlg; g![ yd[L\ldk'k. TO g![ yd[L\jhk; Tal; Kys)uln[ dIjylL\[ rmS\ !f[. Q'las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH El\j| Qlfj )qjÉlH coy\kH LL[hluk; g!las\ yd[L\jH

coy\kH El\j|)[ SC<; coy\kH zlCjuuk; Ls#(jH Q'las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH wkakLîuk; g!laS\fjH coy\kH akrlEjdIoruk; QlfH ck' \ldk'k.

2. rac[dlg\jr[ akÙluj g!k Dkfk~ éYec;z;ê rm\H wkakLî rac[dlg; Cgjulik'fjsRy rj~r[PrujH seMfldk'k. Yec[fkf Yec;z; YCÓj&k SdX)k duk; :cau; aOr; elhj)kduk; sv$H aL[aoak dX)[ rjG^r[Paldk'k. Tal; Dk\k~ rjG%|j)kSÙlX aL[aoakdX c;clgj)H rj<jÓaldk'k.

3. wkakLî rac[dlg\jr[ akÙluj flsq eyuk' dlgU*X YeiG\j)H ck'\l)s/Mfldk'k.

1. dkxj)kd 2. ]Ëik; r# ic[Yf; Pgj)kd 3. ckzr[P; eoCkd 4. e=jujSh)[ Srgs\ ekys/mkd 5. rm'ksdl![ e=jujSh)[ Selikd.

4. wkakLî pjic; coy\kH d|[E[ elglun; sv$H ck'\ldk'k22. LfkSelsh YeilvdR ak|+p[ r~j�sRy SegjH cIhl\kdX iGÓj/j)kd t'fk; ck'\ldk'k.

22

é*L~ocTOpkH Dkp[gj�ujH rj'[ rjSipr;î r~j� eyÉjgj )k'k ÞwkakLî pjic; coy\kH d|[E[ Qlfk'ir[ LisRyuk; g![ wkakLuksmuk; Tmujhk= dlh; YedlC\lH YeSCl>jfalujgj )k'fln[ß. TO |pJc[ |ldj; 2í368, ss~|Dj 3í249 fkm*juiG KÓgj&fk; |ldj; cI|J|l)jufk; Tal; p|~j Sulwj&fkaldk'k. ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê fsRy Yzr[Falu 213�3 إرواء ا�í93 hk; ssCD[ ak|+p[ LH KsscaJR éyê fsRy Yzr[Falu ا��ع

6789: 69 "3= زاد ا� - .]!5í120 hk; TfjsRy cIJdlgUfsu c;~r[Pj&[ ijCpal)jujMk ا�ijiG\dRê


46

5. wr*X e=jujH Lnjunjuluj Tgj)k' cau\[ Ligksm vkahkdX ayjdm'[ SeldH LrkiprJua#. cIE[EjH ijmiks!(jH Lfjhosm SeldH LrkiprJualn[.

6. wkakLî rac[dlg; ekgk<ØlG)[ rjG^r[P aldk'k. c[YfJdX)f[ rjG^r[Paj#. t'lH Qgk c[YfJ wkakLî rac[dgj)kdulsn(jH LiX)f[ afjuldk'fk; LiX YefjEh\jrG|uldk'fkaln[. Ls#(jH LiX rlh[ yd[L\[ pk|[G rac[dgj)H rjG^r[Paldk'k.

7. Tal; Dkfk~ rjG%|j&ksdl!jgjs) :sg(jhk; e=jujSh)[ dm'kigkdulsn(jH LiG hZkilu g!kyd[L\[ f|j$\[ rac[dgj&fjr[ SC<Sa Tgj)lio.

8. :Gs)(jhk; wkakLî rac[dlg\jH rj'[ Qgk yd[L\[ r<[malulH Tal; chl; iJMjufjr[ SC<; LiR r<[ms/M Qgk yd[L\[ rac[dgjS)!fldk'k. Tal; g!las\ yd[L\jhk= cowopjhlujgj)kSÙlX igk' Qglsxs/lsh :Gs)(jhk; g![ yd[L\[ r<[m s/MlH LiR

TalajsRy chlajr[ SC<; rlh[ yd[L\[ rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.

9. :Gs)(jhk; wkakLî rac[dlg; r<[ms/MlH LiR Lfjr[ edgaluj rlh[ yd[L\[ pk|[G rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.


47

+/�6�� d g![ segk'lX rac[dlg*X

1. TOpkH EjfI[yjrk; éEjfI[G segk'lXê TOpkH Lp[|)k; é~hj segk'lXê rac[dlg; rjG%|j)H af; LrkClcj)k' dlgUaldk'k.

2. LfjsRy cau; cogUR Kpj&kuG'fk akfH éLfluf[ coSgUlpu\jr[ SC<; dlHanj)oG dqjÉfk akfHê cogUR aÓUl|[r\jH rj'[ sfËk'fjr[ sflMk akÙ[ isguldk'k. éLfluf[ pk|[G rac[dlg\jsRy caualdk'fjr[ e\[ ajrjM[ akÙ[ isgê

3. segk'lX rac[dlg\jr[ ~l(k; TdIla\k; T#. Lf[ g![ yd[L\[ rac[dlgaldk'k. Q'las\ yd[L\jH ]q[ fd[~Jykdxk; g!las\ yd[L\jH LÖ[ fd[~Jykdxk; svlS#!fldk'k.23

4. Tal; TO yd[L\kdxjH Kys)uln[ elglun; rmS\!f[. Q'las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH El\j| Qlfj)qjÉlH coy\kH LL[hluk; g!las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH El\j|)[ SC<; coy\kH zlCjuuk; Ls#(jH Q'las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH dIlEk; g!laS\fjH coy\kH dIayk; QlfH ck'\ldk'k.

5. Tal; rac[dlg\jr[ SC<; Dkfk~ rjG%|jS)!fldk'k.

6. TOpjsRy Dkfk~)luj Tgj)hk; Lf[ YCÓj)hk; rjG^r[Pas#(jhk; ck'\lu dlgUaldk'k.

23 é*TO fd[~JykdX)jmujH YeSfUdalu pjd[ykdSxl YelGÒrdSxl r~j�ujH rj'k;

cI|J|luj KÓgj)s/MjMj#- ijiîê


48

y�rD-0� ��d aq)[ Si!juk= rac[dlg;

1. aq T#lsfigjduk; >oaj iËjig!kSelikduk; sv$k' cÕG>\jH aq h>j)lrluj rac[dgj)kd t'f[ ck'\l)s/Mfldk'k.

2. aq)[ Si!juk= rac[dlg\jsRy cauik; LfjsRy goeik; segk'lX rac[dlg\jSRyf[ fs' uldk'k.

3. Tal; :pU; rac[dlgaln[ rjG%|jS)!f[. ejs' ajÙyjH éYec;z eJA;ê duyj Qgk Dkfk~ rjG%|j)n;. LfjH fsRy ssddX KuG\j aq)[ Si!j YelGÒj)n;.

4. ej'Jm[ fsRy SaHak![ ayj)kduk; dIj~[h) >jakDaluj rj'[ ssddxkuG\j L#l|kijSrlm[ aq)luj YelGÒj)kduk; sv$n;. wr*xk; Ligksm SaHak![ ayj)k'fjhk; YelGÒj)k'fjhk; ssddxkuG \k'fjhk; TalajsrS/lsh\s' svS$!fldk'k.

5. Dkfk~su rac[dlgs\)lX akÔj)H Talajr[ LrkiprJualn[.

�.D�� d Yz|n rac[dlg;

1. cogUSrl, vYÕSrl >lzjdalSul Ls#(jH eoGÑ alSul ay)s/mk'fln[ Yz|n;. eOGÑaj pjr\jhlujgj)k; vYÕYz|nak!likd24. Lalilcj pjr\jhlujgj)k; cogUYz|nak!likd25

24 dkyj/[î ¹ vYÕYz|n;î vYÕR >oajsu ih;iu[)k' ZM\jH vjhS/lX >oaj vYÕsRyuk;

cogUsRyuk; Tm)[ igjduk; cogU YedlC; vYÕrjH efj)k'fjr[ >oaj ayuluj\Jgkduk;

sv$k'k. TO Lic[F)ln[ vYÕYz|n; t'k eyuk'f[.


49

2. cogUYz|nik; vYÕYz|nik; L#l|kijsRy p{<[mlÔ*xjH gs!Ñaldk'k. LfkakSDr L#l|k fsRy plcØlG)[ ak'yjuj/[ rHdkduldk'k. LfiG)[ ele*X simjulrk; L#l|kijSh)[ am*l rkak= Qgk p{<[mlÔaln[. Yz|n; S~lPUalulH KmRfs' LiG rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.

3. Yz|n rac[dlg\jrluj 1�� t'[ ijxj&[ eySu!fldk'k. 4. Yz|n rac[dlg; g![ yd[L\ldk'k. QlSgl yd[L\jhk; g![

dIjulak;, g![ ykdoK;, g![ ckwopk; rjG%|jS)!fldk'k. Tal; TfjH Kys)uln[ elglun; rmS\!f[. coy\kH El\j|l)[ SC<; Tal; pJGZaluj coyS\lfn;. Lfjr[ SC<; pJGZaluj ykdoL[ sv$n;. ejs' LT I�F I( K+IF4 L*� Ia FC I- t'[ eyÉ[ rjiG'[ rjH)kduk; L� KC IK�� IMI� I� �I_ P I� t'[ eyukduk; sv$kd. fkmG'[ ejs'uk; Tal; coy\kH El\j|uk; pJGZalu coy\k; Qlfkd. LfkdqjÉ[ g!lafk; ykdoL[ sv$kd. ejs' ykdo TH rj'kuG'[ pJGZaluj g![ ckwopkdX rj%|j )kd. LfkdqjÉ[ Q'las\ yd[L\kSelsh g!las\ yd[L\k; rac[dgj)kd. g!las\ yd[L\[ Q'las\ yd[L\jsr)lX sspGZU; dkyS)!fldk'k.

5. rac[dlgSC<; Tal; wr*Sxlm[ Yec;zj)kduk; LfjH LiG)[ clSgleSpC; rHdkdduk; svS$!fldk'k.��

��_;� ��d a$j\jr[ Si!juk= rac[dlg;

1. a$j\[ rac[dlg\jsRy vkgk*jugoe; Trj eyuk; Selshuldk'k. rj'[ sdl![ rlh[ fd[~JG svl#kduk; ej'Jm[ chl; iJMkduk; svS$!fldk'k.

25

cogUYz|n;î vYÕR >oajsu ih;si)kSÙlX vjh ZM*xjH >oajuksmuk; cogUsRyuk;

Tm)luj igk'k. : cau\[ vYÕsRy ay dlgn; cogUYedlC; >oajujH efj)lflik'k.

vYÕsRy ayij' rkcgj&[ YedlC\jsRy efraj#lu[a >oajujH >lzjdalSul eoGÑalSul

K!lik'k. TO Yefj>lc\jrln[ cogUYz|n; t'k ey uk'f[. >oajujH rj'[ : cau\[

Srl)kSÙlX cogUsr dlnlR dqjukduj#. éijiG\dRê


50

2. ssddxkuG\j Q'las\ fd[~JG svl#jufjr[ SC<; coy\kH El\j| Qlfkd.

3. ejs' g!las\ fd[~JG svl#jufjr[ SC<; YeilvdR ak|+p[ r~j�uksmSaH cIhl\[ svl#kd. rac[dlg\jH Liclrs\ fC|[|kpjhk=fkSelsh egjeoGÑalu cIhl\[ svl#hln[ ]Ëik; SYC<[Adg aluf[.

4. ao'las\ fd[~JG svl#jufjr[ SC<; :f[alG Òaluj a$j\jr[ Si!j eleSalvrik; dlgknUik; Svlpj&[ sdl![ YelGÒj)kd. r~j�ujH rj'[ c[Fjgs/Mki' YelGÒr rm\kduln[ SYC<[Adgaluf[. L\g; YelGÒrdxjHseMf[ flsq eyuk'k.

L� O$�� IR�Iv KR L� I� � IR F� Ie IN I� � IR FkF� Ie I� � IR FkF] Id I� �I_F�FH� IS I� � IR F� Ft� IX I� �I_Fi6 I� I� �I_i6 IF� K� F> KS� P! L� O$�� K+ I� P! IA K+ I� I� F�I� K-0� I� I� F�F6 K�� I� �P_ F� L�IK6I6 K�� LT I�E K�� I_ K� F�E K I� IZ P! L� O$�� FW I�/0� I� I� L� P� I.I I� �P_ F� L�IK6 P� I.

LT I� K� I �I_ P$ F8LA IZ I� Q éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kSi B*xjH wJij&jgj)k'iG)k; agns/MiG)k;

|lwyk=iG)k; |lwgj#l\iG)k; B*xjH ihjuiG)k; svyjuiG)k; ekgk<rk; c[YfJ)k; rJ selyk\[ fSgnSa. L#l|kSi, rJ B*xjH :sg wJij/j)k'kSil Lisg Tc[hlajhluj wJij/j )kduk; B*xjH rj'[ :sg agj/j)k'kSil Lisg TOalSrlsm agj/j)kduk; svS$nSa. L#l|kSi, TS`|\jsRy Segjhk= YefjEh; B*X)[ rJ rjS<Pj)gkSf. TS`|\jr[ SC<; rJ B*sx iqj sfËj)kduk; sv$gkSf.ê

I� K� F> KS� P! L� O$�� Fy�IK4�F L� K$ FD KS� I� L� I$ Il K� I� Ka i- I� I� L�I� L� LR K� F� Ke� I� L�K_ I� L, K�� I� F�F�� I� I� L�K I( K�� I� L� Kk Il U�� I% L�K� F� K � I� FzIR P�� I+ F� L{I6 K )� L[ K.Pv�� PgrI_ L/ I� Ie � I/�I� IKJ� I+ F� F� ir IR I� F% I I:K�� I� F}K$Pv�� I� U�

Kk Il U� Kt� I� FT F�� I% K+ F� F[� Is I� K+ F� LT Ks F�� I� I1P_ IK;� L� K$ FlK%� I� F� F� K� I� K+ F� U� Kk Il U�� K� I� I� F�F$ Kt� K+ F� U� F�I�O_�� F[I�s I� K+ F� I� F K: IrK��Q


51

éLGÒ;î L#l|kSi, LS`|\jr[ rJ selyk\[ sdlmk)kduk; dgkn sv$kduk; cODU; rHdkduk; al/[ sdlmk)kduk; svS$nSa. LS`|\jsRy :fjFU; :pgeoG%alS)nSa. LS`|\jsRy YeSiCr c[Fh; ijClhalS)nSa. si=;, aq, |ja; t'ji sdl![ LS`|s\ dqkdj CkÓjulS)nSa. si=ic[Yf; Lqk)jH rj'[ CkÓJdgj)k'fkSelsh LS`|s\ ele*xjH rj'[ CkÓjulS)nSa. LS`|\jsRy >i rS\)lX K\a >irik; dkmk;~S\)lX K\a dkmk;~ik; Tnsu)lX K\aalu Tnsuuk; LS` |\jr[ rJ rHSdnSa. LS`|s\ cIGÏ\jH YeSiCj/jS)nSa. D~G CjÊujH rj'k; rgd CjÊujH rj'k; LS`|s\ rJ dl\[ gÊjS)nSa.ê

5. ejs' rlhlas\ fd[~JG svl#kduk; LfjH ihfkiCS\)[ chl; iJMkduk; sv$kd.26

D7+G� (J#

ck'\[ rac[dlg*X

yilfIj~[ ck'\kdX ( >?ا�:7@ ا��وا )

1. yilfIj~[ ck'\kdX eYÔ![ yd[L\kdxl dk'k. Lfluf[ Ew[G rac[dlg\jr[ akÙ[ g![ yd[L\[, pk|[yjr[ akÙ[ rlh[ yd[L\[,27 pk|[yjr[ SC<; g![ yd[L\[, az[gj~jr[ SC<; g![ yd[L\[, TClTr[ SC<; g![ yd[L\[.

2. yilfIj~[ rac[dlg*X e=jdSx)lX iJMjH si&[ rac[dgj)hldk'k SYC<[Adg;.

3. TO rac[dlg*xjH rjS'sf(jhk; r<[ms/Mk SelulH Lf[ DplL[ iJMH LrkiprJualn[.

26

L~[pk#l|j~[rk ac[KOp[ � yjS/lGM[ svu[ffk; ss~|dIj KÓgj&fkalu |pJcjsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH g![ chl; iJMk' gJfjuk; c[Fjgs/MjMk![. g![ goeik; LrkiprJualn[. ssCD[ rlcIjyk`JR LH~lrjuksm !��"أ�$�م ا� % Sew[ 162 Srl)kd.- ijiîê 27

g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&[ chl; iJMju SC<; g![ yd[L\[ iJ!k; rac[dgj)kd L*sruln[ rlh[ yd[L\[ rac[dgj S)!f[


52

4. ulYflSixdxjH Ew[yjsRy yilfIj~#l\ asË#l yilfIj~kdxk; Qqjil)H ck'\ln[. ét'lH Lf#l\ aË[ ck'\k rac[dlg*xjH ulYf)lgrk; rlMjH flacj)k'irkajmujH iUfUlcaj#.ê

5. wkakLî rac[dlg\jr[ SC<; g![ yd[LS\l Ls#(jH rlh[ yd[LS\l28 ck'\[ rac[dgj)H ck'\ldk'k.

glYfjrac[dlgik; ijfI[yk; (�?� (BCة ا�213 وا�

1. ijf[G rac[dlg\jsRyuk; glYfj rac[dlg\jsRyuk; cau; TClrac[dlgSC<; akfH Ye>lSfl pu; isguldk'k.

2. glYfjrac[dlg\jsRy goe;î Tf[ TOg![ yd[L \lujMln[ rjG%|jS)!f[. Lfluf[ QlSgl TOg![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&fjr[SC<; chl; iJSM!fldk'k. ejs' ijfI[G rac[dgjS)!fldk'k. ijfI[G rac[dlg\jH ]Ëik; vkgk*juf[ Qgk yd[L\k; ]Ëik; domulH efjsrl'[ yd[L\kaldk'k. ao'[ yd[L\kdsxs)l!ln[ LPjdaluk; r~j� ijf[G rac[dgj&jgk 'f[. TfjH Q'las\ yd[L\jH El\j|)[ SC<; coy\kH LL[hluk; g!las\ yd[\jH coy\kH dlEjyoruk; :n[ Qlfjujgk'f[. g![ yd[L\[ dqjÉ[ chl; iJMk;. ejs' Qgk yd[L\[ alYfaluj rac[dgj)k;. LfjH El\j|)[ SC<; coy\kH TD[hlcIkaln[ Qlfjujgk'f[.

3. glYfj rac[dlgik; ijfI[yk; efjsrl'[ yd[L\jsr)lX LPjdgj/j)lfjgj)hln[ ck'\[. t'lH Lfjsr)lX iGÓj/j)k'fjH fdglyj#.29

4. ijfI[G rac[dlg\jH Dkro\[ Qlfhk; Tm)[ Lsflqjil)hk; ck'\ldk'k. Dkro\[ QlSf!f[ ykdoTr[ akÙln[. t'lH ykdoTr[ SC<ik; LSflflik'fln[.

28

g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&[ chl; iJMju SC<; g![ yd[L\[ iJ!k; rac[dgj)kd L*sruln[ rlh[ yd[L\[ rac[dgjS)!f[ê 29

édkyj/[ ¹r~j� yaplrjhldsM L#l\S/lqldsM glYfj rac[dlg; efjsrl'[

yd[L\jsr)lX iGÓj/j)lyj#lujgk'k t'dlgU; cfU ijCIlcjdxksm alfli[ :TC

ypju#l|k LR|lujH rj'k; Tal; ~kDlgjuk; akc[hjak; KÓgj&jMk![. TO ij<u\jH

Yeilvd ck'\[ LSfemj ejRfkmghldk'k rak)[ ]Ëik; LrkSulwUaluf[. -ijiîê


53

5. ijf[yjsRy dIkro\jH TYedlgSalfH ck'\ln[.

F� FB F� Kt� P! L� O$�� I�6F� F� K\ F�� I I� I K6P� I.IA K+ IC6F� gF_P� I.IA I� I K6 I�� I� K+ IC6F� gF_F�� I� I� I K/ I� It K+ IC6 IMPRF& I K6 I8Im � I� P IY gF_Fm I� I K6I� K�� F KrIA

P I� I Ke I��I� IA I K/ I%� I� K+ I� ~�F� I/ IZ I� I K6I�� I� K+ I� ~f Fs I/ IZ L� PRF& I� IMK6 I$ I� I¡Kr L/ IZ I� I K6I�� I� IA I� �I_¢£ éLGÒ;î L#l|kSi, rJ cØlGÏ\jhl)juiSglsml/; ts'uk; rJ cØlGÏ\jhlS)nSa, rJ :CIlc; rHdj uiSglsml/; trj)k; :CIlc; rHSdnSa, rJ c;gÊn\jshmk\iSglsml/; ts'uk; c;gÊn\jshmkS) nSa, rJ rHdjujMk=fjH trj)[ rJ LrkYz|; rHSdnSa, rJ ijPj&jMk=fjsRy rlC\jH rj'[ ts' rJ dl\kgÊjS)nSa, tÔksdls!'lH rJuln[ ijPj)k'f[. rjrs)fjgjH ijPjuj#. fJG&uluk; rjsRy ssaYfj)[ elYfJ>ofrluiR rjÕUrlikduj#. rjsRy

CYfkf)jguluiR Yeflejulikdukaj#. B*xksm rlFl, rJ Lelgalu LrkYz|*xksm Kmauk; LfUk'frkaldk'k.ê

30

|cR�r[ ijf[G rac[dlg\jsh Dkro\jH YelGÒj)lR r~j� eAj/j&[ sdlmk\ YelGÒruln[ akdxjH sdlmk\jgj)k'f[. L|[ap[ 1í199-200, L~opliop[ 1422, fjGajpj 463, rclT 1744, T~[rkalwî1178, |ldj; 3í172, fkm*j Plglx; SeG TO |pJc[ KÓgj&jMk![. TO |pJc[ |crlsn'k; Tfjsr)lX r#flu asËl'k; Dkro\jsRy ij<u\jH r~jujH rj'yjus/mk'js#'k; fjGajpj SgDs/mk\jujgj)k'k. Tal; riij éyê TfjsRy rjSipd egÙg cI|JS|l Ls#(jH |cSrl :sn'[ eyÉjMk![. ykdoTr[ akSÙl, ejSÙl r~j� ijf[yjH Dkro\[ Qlfjufluj ulsfl'k; c[Fjgs/Mki'jMjs#'[ Tal; L|[ap[ L>jYel us/Mjgj)k'k. ssCD[ LH~lrjéyê TO |pJc[ cI|J|luj L;zJdgj &jMk![ 2 ا&رواءí172H 429-las\ |pJc[ Srl)kd. TO ij<u\jH en[}jfØlG)jmujH L>jYelu iUfUlcak![. SaH covj/j& |pJcjsr c;~r[Pj&k; en[}jfØlG)[ >j'l>jYeluak![. LfjH Qgk dlgn; yckH� agj)kSÙlX

|cR�r[ tM[ iuÍ[ alYfSa Yeluak !lujgk'k=o t'fln[. t'lH Tfjsr Dn[}j)k'igksm rUlu; TO Yelu\jhk; eArik; |{pjc[Fal)hk; dqjuk' dlgUaln[. Lfjr[ sfxjiluj L;yk~jR cha\[ LH wGaj :Syl ]Sql iuÍ[ Yelu ak=S/lX wr*X)[ Talaluj rac[dgj&k t' Tal; ~kDlgj uksm- 4302- |pJc[ KÓgj)k'k. '�(أ )وا ssCD[ T~[rkKsscaJsRy ا�1�ح ا�--,* )�/ زاد ا�-�,+�* 4í26-27 SewkdX Srl)kd. - ijiG\dRê


54

TfjH LPjdgj/j)k'fjSrl Ls#(jH aSËsf(jhk; YelGÒr rm\k'fjSrl fdglyj#.

6. Qgk glYfj g![ ijfI[G rac[dlg; rjG%|j)H LrkiprJua#.

7. glYfjrac[dlg\jsRy Liclr\jH ijfI[G rac[dgj)hln[ SYC<[Adg;. t'lH ijfI[G éQËul)jê rac[dgj&fjr[ SC<; g![yd[L\[ éTgMul)jê rac[d gj)k'fjr[ dkq/aj#.

8. glYfjrac[dlgik; ijfI[G rac[dlgik; yaplrj shlqjsd iJMjH si&[ rac[dgj)k'fln[ SYC<[Adg;. yaplrjhldsM Lf[ e=jujH walL\luj rac[dgj )hln[ SYC<[Adg;. TO rac[dlgs\uln[ fyliJ|[ t'[ ijxj)k'f[.

9. ijf[G rac[dlg; Ye~halu ck'\ldk'k. dlgn; r~j� rlMjhlujgj)kSÙlSql, ulYfujhlujgj )kSÙlSql Tf[ Qqjil)jujMj#. LfjrlH Qgk ijCIlcj LfjH KSeÊigk\lfjgj)lR YCÓjS)!fldk'k.

�

pIk|l rac[dlg; (=$Dة ا�BC)

1. pIk|l rac[dlg; g![ yd[LS\l LfjH LPj dgj&Sfl :n[. QlSgl TO g![ yd[L\jr[ SC<; chl; iJSM!fldk'k. Lf[ r~j� SYelHcl|j/j& ck'\k rac[dlg\jH seMfldk'k.

2. LfjsRy cau; cogUR Kpj&kuG'fk akfH éLfluf[ coSgUlpu\jr[ SC<; dlHanj)oG dqjÉ fkakfHê cogUR aÓUl|[r\jH rj'[ sfËk'fjr[ sflMkakÙ[ isguldk'k. éLfluf[ pk|[G rac[dlg \jsRy caualdk'fjr[ e\[ ajrjM[ akÙ[ isgê.


55

Tc[fjDlyî rac[dlg;31 éK\aaluf[ sfgsÉmk)k 'fjrk= rac[dlg;ê ��E9رة)Fة اBC)

ulYfSeldH, elG/jm; il*H, SwlhjujShGs/mH, d&im\jH ]Gs/mH, ijil|; sv$H, ijil| ~r[P; SiGsemk\H fkm*ju ]sf(jhk; QgkdlgU; Yei{\j)lR Qgk akc[hj; KS`Cj)k' cau\[ éLfjH Qgk

fJgkalr\jsh\lR Si!j -ijiîê g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj)kduk; SC<; r~j� fsRy LrkvgØlG)[ eAj/j&k sdlmk\fkSelsh YelGÒj)kduk; sv$lR af; eAj/j)k'k. wl~jG~jR L~[pj#�ujH rj'[ Tal; ~kDlgj KÓgj)k'k. LS`|; eyuk'kî ÞdIkG:rjsh coy\[ eAj/j&k fgk'fkSelsh r~j� fsRy LrkvgØlsg t#l dlgU*xjhk; Tc[fjDly\[ ézkndgalufjsr SfmHê rmS\!f[ t*srulsn'[ eAj/j&k f'jgj)k'k. Lijmk'k eyÉkî Þrj*xjshlglX Qgk dlgU; sv$lR KS`Cj&lH rjG^r[Pa#l\ g![ yd[L\[ rac[dlg; rjG%|j)kduk; SC<; TYedlg; YelGÒj)kduk; sv$sM.ß

IA IMPR� I� IMF$ K8I� K+ F� IML�� K-� I� IMFA I� K� LrF I\ L� F� KrI K-� I� IM FCK$ F�F I\ Lk F�I K-� iB& P! L� O$�� L� F� Kr[.L6 L]K�� L�P� I� I KR� I� L! I$ K�� Z I� L!I$ K� IA I� L� F� Km� Z I� Q I� K�I)� � Is It L!I$ K� IA I K_ Le KW� I� P! LtI O O��< !¤

�_6� �6CD/?¢� F�F$ F�q I� u F� K�� F� F�� I� F� F� U� Kk Il² <u F� K�I� F1I�Fm� I� I� F��I� I� I� gF_/F% ? F� T K� L� Km� I�

31 é ¹dkyj/[î QglX)[ Qgk dlgU; sv$Snl Si!Sul t'[ arÍjH fJgkalraldk'js#(jH g![

yd[L\[ ck'\[ rac[dgj&[ ]dlYzalu arSÍlsm Lfjrluk= YelGÒr rjG%|j)kd. TO

rac[dlg\j rln[ cIhl\kH Tc[fjDly\[ LFil K\aaluSfsf'[ Svlpj)k ilrk=

rac[dlg; t'[ eyuk'f[. -ijiîê

32 Y~lu[)ËjH LmjigujM >lz\[ r+ksm :iCU; eyukd. 2,3. LmjigujMfjr[ edgaluj Y~lu[)ËjH sdlmk\fk; svl#l;. ijiî


56

P! L¤ F� LT K i¥I/ I� F�6F� F� K\�F� I Q F1I�Fm� I� I� F��I� I� I� gF_/F% F� F� ¦ IY L� PR I� L! I$ K� IA I K_ Le KW& P! L� O$��u F� K��³ < F�F$ F�q I� u F� K�� F� F�� I� ? F�F gF_ ip I� I O O! L¤ IW� Ie LGK6 I� I Kk IJ� F� K� L� Km� I� L�K_ I� gF_ K� F K§�I� Q

éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kSi, t#l egag|cU*xk; Lyjuk 'irln[ rJsu' rjhujH rjS'lm[ K\aaluSf sf'[ BlR Svlpj)k'k. rjsRy dqjiksdl![ BlR rjS'lm[ dqjijsr Svlpj)k'k. rjsRy a|\lu QOplgU; BlR Svlpj)k'k. dlgn; rJuln[ dqjik =iR. trj)[ Q'jrk; dqjij#. fJG&uluk; rJ t#l egag|cU*xk; Lyjuk'irln[. L#l|kSi, TO dlgU; éTijsm dlgUSasf'[ eyun;ê trj)[ tsRy pJrjhk;, wJijf\jhk;, dlgU\jsRy egUiclr\jhk; K\aalsn'[ rJ Lyjuk'ksi(jH Lsfrj)[ ijPj)kduk; trj)f[ txk/al)j\gjduk; ej'Jm[ LfjH trj)[ LrkYz|; svlgjukduk; svS$nSa. TO dlgU; trj)[ tsRy pJrjhk;, wJijf\jhk;, LrÔg Eh\jhk; Spl<dgalsn'ln[ rJ Lyjuk'sf(jH LfjH rj'[ ts'uk;, t'jH rj'[ Lfjsruk; rJ sfËjS)nSa. rØ tijsmulSnl Lsfrj)[ ijPj)kduk; t'jM[ Lfjsr trj)[ f{e[fjs/mk\kduk; svS$nSa.ßê é~kDlgjî 7390ê

ijijP ck'\[ rac[dlg*X (GH��9% @7�<

# QglX e=jujH YeSiCj&lH YeilvdR� dH/j &fkSelsh g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj)k'fjr[ akÙluj LulX Tgj)gkf[. éT*sr g![ yd[L\[ rac[d gj)k' TO rac[dlgs\ f|j$\kH ac[wjp[ t'[ en[}jfØlG SegjMjgj)k'k.ê

# ikpksimk\ QglX LfjsRy SC<; g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj)H ck'\ldk'k.

# ~l(jsRyuk; TdIla\jsRyuk; TmujH g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj)H ck'\ldk'k.

0_ =�!R� Z ��*M (�&�

:glPrujsh Lmjc[Flr ffI;


57

QgkdlgU; LrkiprJualsn'fjr[ sfxjij#l\jm S\lx; Lf[ rjSglPj)s/Mfluj dn)l)n; t'fln[ :glPrlij<u\jsh Lmjc[Flr ffI;.

TO Lmjc[Flr rjua\jrk= sfxji[î r~j � eyÉkî 55 �st �R�� ¨�� +�%� .�� _� z6� ��88 Þr+ksm TO dlgU\jH éaf\jHê Lfjhj#l\f[ :sg(jhk;

ekfkfluj K!l)julH Lf[ f=s/Sm!fldk'kß. é~kDlgj, akc[hj;ê asËlgk yjS/lGMjH TYedlg; i'jgj)k'kî <<%� .�� R�� 6$� z6� U�C� �C� +�?? Þr+ksm dH/ruj#l\ QgkdlgU; :sg(jhk; svu[flH Lf[ f=s/Sm! fldk'kß. éakc[hj;ê QglX YefjEh; :Yz|j&ksdl!k; rØ KS`Cj&ksdl!k; g![ yd[L\k= Ew[G rac[dlg; arî/oG%; ao'[ yd[LS\l Ls#(jH rlh[ yd[LS\l :uj iGÓj/j)k'k, Ls#(jH eknU; KS`Cj&ksdl![ QlSgl yd[L\jhk; ao'[ ckwopkdX iJf; sv$k'k si(jH TO YeiG\r; riJr pkglvlgaldk'k. LisRy rac[dlg; ~lfIjhldk'k.

rac[dlg;, CkÓj akfhluiujhk; L#l\fjhk; LPjdwr*xk; ijigaj#lsf Plglx; ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'k. LYedlg; iUledalu ~jp[L\kdxjH seMi flsq eyuk'k.

1. ikpkijsRySul rac[dlg\jsRySul akÙk= rj$\[ rli[ sdl![ salqjukd.

2. rac[dlgSC<; doMaluj pjd[G svl#kd, Ls#(jH |wwjH QËC~[p\jH doMaluj fH~ju\[ svl#kd.

3. ikpksimk)kSÙlX ejgmjfmikd.

4. r~j�uksm wØpjralSZl<j)kd.

5. Tc[ylL[ ajL[ylw[ glilSZl<j)kd.

T\g; dlgU*X YeiG\j)H eknUdgalujgks'(jH rak)[ akÙ[ r~j�uk; Lijmks\ SC<; cI|l~jdxk; Tf[ sv$kalujgk'k. Yelvdsr� c[Sr|j)H L#l|k ijsRy af\jH ~jp[L\kdX K!l)js)l!# ayj&[ r~jvgU ejReËjs)l!ln[.


58

� � � � � � �

G`RM �!R� %& ab \� �*M c"�M

Qgmja rjG^r[Paluk; LyjSu! dlgU*Xî

Yec[fkf dlgU; ixsg vkgk)j flsq eyuk'k.

Q'[î ]drk; e(kdlgj#l\irkalu L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd LirjH asËl'jsruk; e(kSvG )lfjgj)kd t'fln[ idfjgjik= Qglxksm SaH YePlralujMk=f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

<W��6� OZ& zR0�� O+;� ^r$l �� ? Þwj'kdsxuk; ark<Usguk; ts' :glPj)kilR Si!ju#lsf BlR c{<[mj&jMj#ß. éL`lgjul\[î 56ê L#l|k eyuk'kî

<.S�� .�_�� *� �� W� Z.-� 1�� e � �_v� �r��@? ÞfJG&uluk; QlSgl cakplu\jhk; rl; pofsr rjSul zj&jMk![. rj*X L#l|ksi :glPj)kduk;, pkGaoG \jdsx simjukduk; sv$n; t'[ éYeS~lPr; sv$k'fjr[ Si!j.ê ér|[Hî 36ê iJ!k; L#l|k eyuk'kî

< U��6X � �.ecAZ� *� �� ? Þrj*X L#l|kijsr :glPj)kduk; LiSrlm[ ulsfl'jsruk; e(k

SvG)lfjgj)kduk; sv$kdß. éL'jclL[î 36ê

:glPrdxjHseM ]sf(jhk; QgkdlgU; :sg(jhk; L#l|ki#l\iG)luj svu[flH LiR CjG)[ svu[firldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

< y�7/ +4 M�N W�% �� >]/� � \c/ W� �>]/ Z *� W& ?


59

ÞfS'lm[ e(kSvG)k'f[ L#l|k Qgj)hk; selyk)k duj#. Lsflqj&k=sf#l; LiR KS`Cj)k'iG)[ LiR selyk\k sdlmk)k'fln[ß. éL'jclL[î 48ê L#l|k eyuk'kî <!6=� !$=� \c�� W&(

ÞfJG&uluk; CjG)[ éL#l|kijH e(kSvG)Hê ihju LYda; fs'uldk'kß. éhkD[alRî 13ê

CjG)[ g!kijPak![.

Q'[ î ihju CjG)[ (�!آJا��ك ا )

éLfkakSDr pJrjH rj'[ eky\kSeldk;ê LfjH seM Kpl|gn*X flsq sdlmk)k'k.

1. L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ YelGÒj)H. Kpl|gnaluj QglX r~j�uksmSul Ls#(jH aSËsf(jhk; cIlhj|lu ark<UsRySul D~yjm\jH sv'[ LiSglm[ Þtrj)l uj CkelGC svS$nSa, tsRy Sglz; ckDs/mkS\ nSaß t'j*sr YelGÒj)kd.

2. L#l|ki#l\iG)luj ~hjuyk)kdî wj'[ ssCfIlR akfhlui)[ Si!jSul, LÙjul)X, cIlhj |J*X t'jiG)luj Ligksm D~ykdxjH siS&l éL#lfSul- ijiîê rjG%|j)k' LyikdX Tfjrkpl |gn*xldk'k.

3. L#l|ki#l\iG)[ Si!juk= fIilE[î Lfluf[ D~yjm*xjH fIilE[ sv$kd.

4. L#l|kijSRyf#lfk= rjua*X sdl![ ijPj rm\kd. éTf[ ijCpaluj ijCIlcdlgU*X Yefjelpj)k' Yzr[F\jH ijCpal)jujMk![.ê

5. Kedlg*X K!ldksaS'l KeYpi*X fmuk saS'l ijvlgj&ksdl![ dqk\jhk; ssddxjhk; dkMjd xksm CgJg\jhk;, z{|*xjhk;, il|r*xjhk; Kyk)k dX Ls#(jH ]hÍkdX ~r[Pj)H.

6. cj|[G LFil algn;. éTfjsr)kyj&[ ijCpaluj ijCIlcdlgU*X ijigj)k' Yzr[F\jH ijCpal)jujMk![.ê

g![î svyju CjG)[î (��CJا��ك ا)


60

Tf[ ihju ele*X fs'ulsn(jhk; TO zn\jHseMi YeiG\j)k' QglX Lfjhosm pJrjH rj'[ eky\k Selikduj#. éLfjHseM Kpl|gn*X flsq sdlmk)k'k.ê

1. ShldalrU;î éaËk=iG dlnlR Si!juk= YeiG\r;ê r~j� eyÉkî ÞBlR rj*xksmSaH ]Ëik; LPjd; >us/mk'f[ svyju CjG)jsruln[. LSfflsn'[ Svlpj&S/lX Lijmk'[ eyÉkî aËk= isg dlnj)lR Si!juk= YeiG\raldk'k Lf[ß. éL|[ap[ - |crlu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&f[ê

2. L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$Hî Kpl |gnaluj Þr~jsus)l![ cfU;, tsRy wJijfalsn cfU;, tsRy il/ulsn cfU;, tsRy alrUfulsn cfU;ß t'j*sr cfU; sv$kd. KaG� rjSipr;î r~j� eyÉkî <\Y� �� >e �r� *� k] ,$� +�? Þ:sg(jhk; L#l|k L#l\isgs)l![ cfU; svu[ flH LiR LijCIlcjuluj Ls#(jH CjG)[ svu[fkß. éL|[ap[, L~opliop[, fkm*juiG cI|J|lu egÙg Sulsm KÓgj&f[[ ê

3. ( <W�� y�X� *� y�X�� éL#l|kik; T'ulxk; KS`Cj &lHê t'[ eyukd. |ksspE� rjSipr;î r~j� eyÉkî Þrj*X <W�� y�X� *� y�X��? éL#l|kik; T' ulxk; KS`Cj&lHê t'[ eyugkf[. t'lH rj*X <W�� y�X !¤ *� y�X��? éL#l|k KS`Cj&lH ejs' T'ulxk; KS`Cj&lHê t'[ eyukdß. éL~opliopk; aËk= igk; cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&f[ê T~[rk L^lc[ rj'[ rjSipr;î QglX r~j� Sulm[ eyÉk ÞL#l|kik; fl(xk; KS`Cj&lHß LS/lX r~j� LulSxlm[ Svlpj&k ÞrJ ts' L#l|kijr[ fk#Url)kdSul? t'lH L#l|k alYf; KS`Cj&lH ét'[ eyukdê éL|[ap[, T~[rkalwî fkm*juiG cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&f[ê

g![î T~lp\[ é:glPrê cIJdlgUaldk'fjr[ elhj)s/Sm! ao'[ rj~r[PrdX.

1. Tc[hl;î wof ssYdc[fisgS/lsh akc[hja#l\ Qglxksm T~lp\kdX cIJdgj)s/mkduj#.

2. :f[alGÒfî :sg(jhk; T~lp\jH ihju CjGS)l, ShldalrU; Selsh svyju CjGS)l YeiG\j&lH LisRy T~lp\[ rj<[Ehaldk'fln[.


61

3. Yeilvdsr�� egjeoGÑaluj ejReËHî Lfluf[ LÖkSrgak=

rac[dlg\jr[ edg; :ykSrg; rac[dgj)kd Ls#(jH rlh[ yd[L\k= pk|[G rac[dlg\jr[ edg; LÖkyd[L\[ rac[dgj)kd fkm*ju gke\jH YeiG\j)k'ulxksm YeiG\r; ~jp[L\ldk'k. LiR Lf[aoh; dkË)lgrluj\Jgk'fln[. LisRy rac[dlg; tYf :f[alGÒfSulsm ulsn(jhk; Lfs#(jH ÞLfjhosm BlrkS`Cj)k'f[ domkfH YefjEh; dgc[Fal)kdsu'flsn'[ß LiR eyÉlhk; Cgj LisRy rac[dlg; rj<[Ehaldk'fln[. dlgn; r~j� eyÉjgj)k'kî Þr+ksm dH/r uj#l\ QgkdlgU; :sg(jhk; svu[flH Lf[ f=s/Sm!fldk'kß. éakc[hj;ê

r~j�su c[Sr|j)kdsu'lH flsq eyuk'fk Selshuldk'k. r~j�

dH/j)k' dlgU*X rl; Lrk cgj)kd, Lijmk'[ Lyjuj& dlgU*X rl; cfUs/mk \kd, Lijmk'[ ijh)ju dlgU*X rl; simjukd, Lijmks\ il)kdxjhk; YeiG\r*xjhk; LS`|s\ rl; ejRfkmgkd.


62

ao'[î af; ak'yjuj/[ rHdju dlgU*xksm gf[r&kgk);î

T)lhZM\jH LPjdwr*xjhk; T)lgU*X iUlej&fluj)lnk'k. akc[hj; cS|lpgl rJ Lfjsr zOgiS\lsm dlnkduk; Lf[ rj'jH c;>ij)lfjgj)lR ixsguPjd; coÊj)kduk; sv$kd. LiujH seMi flsq eyuk'k.

1. rac[dlgs\ LflfjsRy cau*xjH rj'[ ejÔj)kd. Tf[ Tc[hlajH iR ele*xjH seMdlgUaldk'k.

2. e=jujH rm\s/mk' walL\[ rac[dlg*X Qqjil)k'f[ rJ coÊj)kd. YeSfUdj&[ Ew[G, LcI[G t'J rac[dlg*xksm walL\kdX.

3. SwlHcUØlsg caJej)k'f[ rJ coÊj)kd.

4. LÙjul)Ølgksmuk; cIlhj|J*xksmuk; D~yjm *xjH Seluk;, ijCkÓ dL[~lhu\jsRy ijgjdX, LfjsRy >j\jdX akfhluiujhosmsu#l; ~G)s\mk)H af; Lrkipj)l\flufjrlH rJ Lfjsr coÊj)kd.

5. apUelrik; au)kagk'kdxksm KeSulzik; rJ coÊj)kd.

6. ehjC, dxi[, d&im\jH iÖr, Lxijhk; fo) \jhk; d{Yfja; dlnj)H fkm*ju rj<jÓalGÏ*xjhosm Pr; SCDgj)k'fjsr rJ coÊj)kd.

7. iU>jvlgsa' eles\ rJ coÊj)kd. LfjsRy akS'lmjuluj c[YfJdxjSh)[ Srl)kd t'fk; LrU c[YfJdxkaluj Tmdhgkdsu'fk; rJ coÊj)kd.

8. alflejfl)sx siyk/j)kduk; LiSglm[ tfjG YeiG\j)kduk; sv$kd, dkmk;~ ~r[P; akyj)kd fkm*ju dlgU*X rJ coÊj)kd.

9. dxi[, ]<nj, egpo<n; akfhluiujH rj'[ rjsRy rlijsr rJ coÊj)kd.

10. ijCIlcjrjulu cS|lpgJ, akD;, akmj, ssddX, dlhkdX akfhlufk; L#l\fkalu rjsRy CgJg\jsh QOy\jH rj'k= ]sf(jhksalgk >lz; LrUekgk< Ølgksm akÙjH YepGCj/j)k'f[ rJ coÊj)kd. Ls# (jH


63

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L#l|k TO YeiG\r; YefjEhlG|ak=fl)j\JG\[ LrkYz|j)sM. KedlgYeplau ijw[Blr*X dgc[Fal)lrk; cHdG+*X YeiG\j)lrk; L#l|k rs+ fkn)sM.

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LH L|[c CgJLî SdlSxw[ ej.~j. rÙGî 1730 ejRSdl}[î 31982.

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IslamHouse.com · 2011. 2. 13. · ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˚ ˜ ! ˘ "#$˘ ‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw...

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Transcript of IslamHouse.com · 2011. 2. 13. · ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˚ ˜ ! ˘ "#$˘ ‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw...