2010年10月6日に開催した「科学技術と産業」国際シンポジウ … ·...
Transcript of 2010年10月6日に開催した「科学技術と産業」国際シンポジウ … ·...
・この資料は2010年10月6日に開催した「科学技術と産業」国際シンポジウム2010 (主催:経済産業省、運営事務局:ジェトロ)にて、
ルビンスタイン氏が講演された際の資料です。 This is Dr. Ellis M. Rubinstein’s presentation material in the international symposium “Boosting Science and Technology through Industrial Collaboration 2010”, which was held on October 6th, 2010. ・ルビンスタイン氏のご厚意により、ジェトロが同氏から許諾を得てここに掲載しています。 JETRO posts it on the website with permission by and courtesy of Dr. Rubinstein. ・無断転載・複製を禁じます。 JETRO reserves all rights and users may not otherwise reproduce, sell, publish, distribute, modify, display, or use all or part of the material without the prior written permission of JETRO.
Ellis Rubinstein
President & CEO
The New York Academy of Sciences
Boosting Science & Technology
Through Industrial Collaboration 2010
Global Issues:
Reducing Economic Disparities
International Symposium:October 6, 2010
Part One: Selected Causes of
Economic DisparitiesLack of Education
Hunger & Poor Nutrition
Disease Burden
Poor Infrastructure – water, energy, public buildings, etc.
Isolation – lack of connectivity (roads, phone & internet)
Deficit of professional services – nurses, doctors, etc.
Absence of government plan
Part Two: The Emergence of
Public/Private Partnerships
EDUCATION*Tackling child labor: Bangladesh Garment Manufacturer’s Assoc. & Brazil 1500
Child Friendly Companies
Constructing middle schools & working with fathers to permit girls to get higher education: UN Millennium Villages et al
Delivering education services: Cisco Networking Academies, One Laptop per Child, Intel, IBM and others
Harnessing technology for education: Coming
*Source: “Business & the Millennium Goals” – UNDP
Japan’s Millennium Villages
31 March, 2009:
Public/Private Partnerships
Health*Setting the Standard w. a neglected tropical disease: Merck & River Blindness
Combating Major Diseases: UNDP cites BMS, GSK, Merck, Roche & the Global Business Council
Special Case of Malaria: Novartis & Sumitomo
*Source: “Business & the Millennium Goals” – UNDP
Public/Private Partnerships
Hunger & Nutrition*Providing affordable & nutritious food products: UNDP cites P&G, Unilever and
Nestle
Providing clean water: Suez, Thames Water, UN MVs
Developing supply chains: PepsiCo, Coca Cola, etc.
Catalyzing better science and technology: The New York Academy of Sciences in an unprecedented public/private partnership
*Source: “Business & the Millennium Goals” – UNDP
Part Three: PPPs of the Future
Global Nutrition Alliance
Global Broadband/Mobile Phone Alliance
Open Innovation Alliances
NutritionLaunching on November 15
LeadershipPartners:
WHOPepsiCoNestlePfizerDSMWageningenCornellColumbia
and more to come
The Broadband Commission
M-healthM-financeM-learning
etc.
Carlos Slim—TelMexEricssonTelefonicaSunil Mittal—Bharti-Zain
etc.
Crowd-Sourcing:
Open Innovation Platforms
Innocentive
The X Prize
The Gates Grand Challenges
COMING
USAID Grand Challenges
The New York Academy of Sciences
Scientists Without Borders
Leveraging Public/Private Partnerships &
Open Innovation to
Tackle Global Development Challenges
Virtues of Open Innovation Platforms for Global Development
• Imports new ideas more efficiently and frugally
• Many individuals from different disciplines, sectors and geographies can tackle a challenge at the same time and from different angles
• Can leverage the network effects of the Internet to disseminate the problem to as many potential solvers as possible with low transaction costs
• With a challenge/incentive prize model, pay only for the solutions and approaches that are most promising
Open Innovation Leverages Private Sector Capacity to Address Global
Challenges
• Model allows corporations to benefit from NYAS/SWB network and platform to have access to neutral world-class scientists to frame, and disseminate challenge and worldwide pipeline of solvers
• Leverages corporation’s own core assets and core business mission (internal expertise and commitment to innovation)
• Goes beyond corporate social responsibility
Cont’d• Allows a corporation to utilize its assets to make
impact by implementing and scaling once a solution is found (through distribution systems, facilities, funding)
• More sustainable approach to generating corporate engagement in a particular area of concern EX: PepsiCo challenge with SWB utilizes company’s
global nutrition assets, but SWB ensures neutrality and independence and brings wide stakeholder perspective to ensure buy-in and credibility
Millennium Villages Progress:Third Year of Five
Further MV Progress
Ellis Rubinstein
President & CEO
The New York Academy of Sciences
Boosting Science & Technology
Through Industrial Collaboration 2010
Global Issues:
Reducing Economic Disparities
International Symposium:October 6, 2010
The Traditional, Unique & Dualistic
Nature of the Academy
The only Academy that is not an Academy.It has always been a home for the elite in science…BUTFrom the beginning, all those interested in science were welcomed.
The only local Academy that became global.It was born as an institution OF the City of New York …BUTNon-New Yorkers like President Jefferson and Europe’s Charles Darwin and Louis Pasteur joined it.
The New York Academy of Sciences:Mission & Vision
VISIONCreating a global community of science for the benefit of humanity.
MISSION• Advances scientific knowledge• Helps resolve science-based global challenges• Increases the number of scientifically informed individuals