2009 Annual Statistics Excel DRAFT - CEPI · CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Executive Summary CEPI in...

Annual Statistics 2009European Pulp and Paper Industry

CEPI Annual Statistics 2009European Pulp and Paper Industry

CEPI Key Figures 3 Industry Structure 45

Pulp Industry 45

Executive Summary 6 Paper Industry 46

Employment and Turnover 47

Operating Environment 9

Gross Domestic product 9 Major Input 48

Economic Development 10 Pulpwood 48

Customers' Activity 11 Pulp 49

Recovered Paper 57

CEPI and the Global Context 12 Non-Fibrous Materials 61

Population and GDP 12 Raw Materials Summary 61

Pulp 13 Energy 62

Paper 16

Recovered Paper 19 Paper and Board 63

Production 63

Industry Structure 21 Deliveries and Consumption 67

Pulp Industry 21

Paper Industry 23 Slovenia - New CEPI Member in 2010 74

Turnover and Employment 25

Major Input 26

From Raw Material to Paper 26

Pulpwood 27 Notes and Definitions 75

Pulp 29 General Notes 75

Recovered Paper 31 Paper Definitions 77

Non-Fibrous Materials 36 Pulp Definitions 78

Raw Materials Summary 37 Other Definitions and Formulas 79

Energy and Water 38

Environment 39

Paper 40

Production and Production Capacity 40

Deliveries and Consumption 41

NOTE TO THE READER

Table of Content

WARNING: SLOVENIA has joined CEPI as a new member as of 2010, but its related data have not been integrated in CEPI totals for the year 2009. A special page related to Slovene pulp and paper industry can be found on page 74.

Part I - CEPI in FOCUS Part II - Detailed Country Data

Part III - Notes and Definitions

CEPI Annual Statistics 2009

European Pulp and Paper Industry

Part I - CEPI in Focus

CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Key FiguresCEPI in Focus

1991 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 % Change2009/2008

% Change2009/2000

Number of Companies* 1,038 937 838 791 749 702 -6.3 -25.1Number of Mills: 1,587 1,324 1,233 1,135 1,077 1,020 -5.3 -23.0 Pulp 295 235 218 205 192 175 -8.9 -25.5 Paper 1,292 1,089 1,015 930 885 845 -4.5 -22.4Number of Paper Machines 2,213 1,877 1,738 1,618 1,542 1,449 -6.0 -22.8Employment 426,400 300,400 274,000 254,500 242,200 227,565 -6.0 -24.2Turnover² (Million EUROS) n.a. 80,755 76,128 81,547 83,335 71,415 -14.3 -11.6Investments² (Million EUROS) n.a. 5,483 5,273 5,402 4,763 n.a.Added Value² (Million EUROS) n.a. 24,077 17,529 17,557 n.a. n.a.

Fuels Consumption (Tj) 941,075 1,153,204 1,278,732 1,337,324 1,266,810 n.a.Electricity Consumption (GWh) 88,047 112,865 115,838 121,280 116,218 n.a.

Consumption 116,673 143,946 151,325 161,267 153,621 136,006 -11.5From Domestic Origin 101,184 114,270 119,985 128,331 121,550 112,289 -7.6From Imports 15,489 29,676 31,340 32,937 32,071 23,717 -26.0

Imports/Consumption 13.3% 20.6% 20.7% 20.4% 20.9% 17.4% -3.4

Capacity 39,657 43,957 47,372 47,697 45,940 43,886 -4.5 -0.2Operating Rate 85.8% 91.1% 88.1% 92.0% 90.5% 81.9%Production of Market Pulp 9,435 11,519 13,197 13,817 13,371 11,640 -12.9 1.0Production of All Pulp 34,006 40,054 41,714 43,890 41,576 35,947 -13.5 -10.3Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 1,033 1,913 2,023 2,075 2,498 20.4Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 7,931 7,939 8,152 7,914 7,269 -8.2Consumption 38,219 46,712 49,029 50,653 48,734 42,254 -13.3 -9.5

Capacity 74,065 98,909 110,901 110,608 108,096 104,218 -3.6 5.4Operating Rate 89.0% 93.1% 89.5% 93.2% 91.5% 85.1%Production 65,889 92,045 99,311 103,141 98,908 88,669 -10.4 -3.7Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 12,701 16,598 17,663 16,930 14,862 -12.2Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 5,684 5,125 5,418 5,160 4,694 -9.0Consumption 62,809 85,741 89,430 93,542 89,865 80,761 -10.1 -5.8

Collection* 25,856 44,634 54,064 58,264 58,703 56,612 -3.6 26.8Utilisation 25,771 41,818 47,314 49,933 48,624 44,941 -7.6 7.5Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 3,545 7,645 9,504 11,192 12,805 14.4 261.2Exports/Collection n.a. 7.9% 14.1% 16.3% 19.1% 22.6% 3.6 14.7Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 729 895 1,173 1,114 1,134 1.8 55.5Imports/Utilisation n.a. 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 0.2 0.8Utilisation Rate* 39.1% 45.4% 47.6% 48.4% 49.2% 50.7% 1.5 5.3

Recycling Rate* 40.3% 52.0% 62.1% 64.6% 66.7% 72.2% 5.5 20.3

1 Europe means EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland ² 2006: Turnover: 78,987 - Investments: 4,887 - Added Value: 18,378* See Definitions on Pages 79 & 80

Pulp and Paper Industry in CEPI Countries

Industry Structure

Energy

Pulpwood ('000 m³)

Pulp ('000 Tonnes)

Paper ('000 Tonnes)

Recovered Paper ('000 Tonnes)

Recycling Rate in Europe1

Annual Statistics 2009 Page 3

CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Key Figures CEPI in Focus

Pulp

Production - 35.9 million tonnes (-13.5%)Consumption - 42.3 million tonnes (-13.3%) Exports to Outside CEPI countries - 2.5 million tonnes (+20.4%)Imports from Outside CEPI countries - 7.3 million tonnes (-8.2%)

Paper and Board

Production - 88.7 million tonnes (-10.4%)Consumption - 80.8 million tonnes (-10.1%)Exports to Outside CEPI countries - 14.9 million tonnes (-12.2%)Imports from Outside CEPI countries - 4.7 million tonnes ( -9.0%)

Graphics (inc. Newsprint)

Production - 40.4 million tonnes (-14.9%)Consumption - 36.3 million tonnes (-14.6%)Exports to Outside CEPI countries - 7.7 million tonnes (-19.7%)Imports from Outside CEPI countries - 2.1 million tonnes (-5.0%)

Packaging


Sanitary and Household

Production - 6.6 million tonnes (-2.1%)Consumption - 7.1 million tonnes (-0.8%)Exports to Outside CEPI countries - 0.4 million tonnes (-2.8%)Imports from Outside CEPI countries - 0.3 million tonnes (+8.3%)

All Other Paper and Board


Recovered Paper

Collection - 56.6 million tonnes (-3.6%)Utilisation - 44.9 million tonnes (-7.6%)Exports to Outside CEPI countries - 12.8 million tonnes (+14.4%)Imports from Outside CEPI countries - 1.1 million tonnes (+1.8%)

.

Pulp and Paper Industry in CEPI Countries2009 compared to 2008


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Key FiguresCEPI in Focus

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Change2009/2008

Number of mills 218 213 205 192 175 -8.9

Capacity 47,372 47,460 47,697 45,940 43,886 -4.5

Production 41,714 43,896 43,890 41,576 35,947 -13.5

Total Deliveries 43,003 44,040 44,524 42,895 37,483 -12.6

Exports to outside CEPI 1,913 2,184 2,023 2,075 2,498 20.4

CEPI Internal Deliveries 41,090 41,856 42,501 40,820 34,985 -14.3

Imports from outside CEPI 7,939 7,993 8,152 7,914 7,269 -8.2

Consumption 49,029 49,849 50,653 48,734 42,254 -13.3

Exports/Production 4.6% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0% 6.9% 2.0

Imports/Consumption 16.2% 16.0% 16.1% 16.2% 17.2% 1.0

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Change2009/2008

Number of mills 1,015 986 930 885 845 -4.5

Capacity 110,901 111,451 110,608 108,096 104,218 -3.6

Production 99,311 102,595 103,141 98,908 88,669 -10.4

Total Deliveries 100,903 104,871 105,787 101,634 90,930 -10.5

Exports to outside CEPI 16,598 17,568 17,663 16,930 14,862 -12.2

CEPI Internal Deliveries 84,305 87,303 88,125 84,704 76,067 -10.2

Imports from outside CEPI 5,125 4,374 5,418 5,160 4,694 -9.0

Consumption 89,430 91,677 93,542 89,865 80,761 -10.1

Exports/Production 16.7% 17.1% 17.1% 17.1% 16.8% -0.4

Imports/Consumption 5.7% 4.8% 5.8% 5.7% 5.8% 0.1

2009/2000 2009/1991

Pulp Production 34,006 40,054 41,714 35,947 -1.2 0.3

Pulp Consumption 38,219 46,712 49,029 42,254 -1.1 0.6

Recovered Paper Utilisation 25,771 41,818 47,314 44,941 0.8 3.1

Paper Production 65,889 92,045 99,311 88,669 -0.4 1.7

Paper Consumption 62,809 85,741 89,430 80,761 -0.7 1.4.

Average % Change Per Annum1991 2000 2005 2009

CEPI Pulp Key Figures 2005 - 2009

CEPI Paper Key Figures 2005 - 2009

Performance of CEPI Countries 2009/1991

Pulp ConsumptionIntegrated Production + Domestic Deliveries + Imports from Other CEPI Countries + Imports from Countries outside CEPI

Paper ConsumptionDomestic Deliveries + Imports from Other CEPI Countries + Imports from Countries outside CEPI


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Executive Summary CEPI in Focus

Pulp and paper show double-digit decreases in production and consumption during a tough year

PAPER

The European paper industry suffered a very difficult year in 2009 during which the industry encountered more down-time andcapacity closures as a result of the weakened global economy. CEPI members produced 88.7 million tonnes of paper and board, thelowest annual total production for a decade. This represents a decrease of 10.4% (-10.2 million tonnes) over 2008, which is howeverbetter than the European manufacturing industry taken as a whole. Exports of paper to non-CEPI member countries decreased by12.2% and imports from non-CEPI member countries fell by 9.0% when compared with 2008. Demand for paper in Europe fell by10.1% and CEPI internal deliveries of paper and board fell by almost the same rate, i.e. 10.2%. It would appear that the overalloutput performance of the CEPI countries in total during 2009 is much the same as that of most of the other major paper producingregions of the world, at the exception of some emerging countries such as China and Brazil.

Paper production decreases by 10.4% with an operating rate of 85.1%. .

Production of paper by CEPI countries decreased by 10.4% in 2009 compared with the previous year, resulting in a final output of88.7 million tonnes, a fall of 10.2 million tonnes. This means that production by CEPI countries fell below 90 million tonnes for the firsttime since 2001 and was at its lowest since 1999. Over the long term, output of paper and board by CEPI countries has increased onaverage by 1.7% per annum since 1991 and by 0.7% per annum since 2000. Despite mill and machine closures, paper productioncapacity did not contract as much as actual production, standing at 104.2 million tonnes (-3.6% on 2008). This means that theoperating rate for 2009 was 85.1%, which is 6.4 points lower than in 2008 and the lowest recorded operating rate since CEPI begancollecting data in 1991.

Total paper deliveries by CEPI countries fell by 10.5% in 2009 to 90.9 million tonnes. Of these deliveries, exports to non-CEPIcountries accounted for 16.3% (16.7% 2008). Exports to outside the CEPI area decreased by 12.2% at 14.9 million tonnes.Shipments to European countries who are not members of CEPI fell by 14.3% to 5.3 million tonnes and accounted for 35.8% of allexports (36.5% in 2008). However, deliveries to Asian markets held up despite the crisis and increased by 1.2% at 4.7 million tonnes,representing a further 31.9% of exports (27.6% 2008). Deliveries to North America continued to decrease (-28.4%) and represented10.1% of total exports compared with 18.5% in 2004.

The average size of paper mills in CEPI countries in 2009 was 123,300 tonnes production capacity per annum. This compares with anaverage of 57,300 tonnes production capacity per annum in 1991 and 90,800 tonnes in 2000. During this period the number of mills inproduction has fallen from 1,292 in 1991 to 845 in 2009.

Comparative results with other paper producing regions show that output of paper in Japan decreased by 14.2% but in South Koreaby only 1.5%. For North America, in the USA overall output fell by 10.2% whilst in Canada production fell by 19.1%. Production inBrazil appeared relatively stable with a decrease in paper production of 0.4%, while China recorded an increase of 12% in 2009 (after7% in 2008), according to the official statistics.

Paper production decreases in 2009 in all sectors

Although there were decreases in production in all sectors when compared with the previous year, some sectors were less badlyaffected by the downturn than others. Overall output of graphic grades including newsprint fell by 14.9% (-7.1 million tonnes).Production of newsprint fell by 11.6% (-1.2 million tonnes) to 9.4 million tonnes, the first annual output below 10 million tonnes since1996. Production of uncoated woodfree grades decreased by 5.6% (-558,000 tonnes) to 9.4 million tonnes, whilst coated woodfreegrades fell by 18.9% (-1.8 million tonnes) to 7.9 million tonnes, the lowest annual output since 1996. This resulted in the output ofwoodfree graphics decreasing by 12.2% (-2.4 million tonnes). Production of uncoated mechanicals decreased by 18.2% (-1.4 milliontonnes) and coated mechanical grades by 21.4% (-2.1 million tonnes) to 7.7 million tonnes, its lowest level since 1997. Overall, theoutput of mechanical graphic grades was down by 20.0% (-3.5 million tonnes) over 2008.

Production of uncoated grades, excluding newsprint, was down by 11.0% (-1.9 million tonnes) and coated grades fell by 20.1% (-3.9million tonnes) in terms of output. The operating rate for graphic papers in 2009 is calculated to be 82.8%. Graphic gradesrepresented 45.6% of all paper and board produced in Europe in 2009.

In the packaging sector, production decreased by 6.3% (-2.6 million tonnes) to 37.8 million tonnes. In case materials, whichrepresents 60.1% of the packaging sector in terms of production, output declined by 5.2 % (-1.3 million tonnes) to 22.7 million tonnes,the lowest production since 2003. Because only tonnage variations are being measured it should be noted that these volumes areaffected by the continuing trend towards light-weighting. Output of carton board fell by 6.5% (-535,000 tonnes) to 7.7 million tonnes.Production of wrappings decreased by 6.6% (-269,000 tonnes) and the output of all other packaging grades decreased by 12.5% (-507,000 tonnes) to 3.6 million tonnes, the first sub 4 million tonnes annual output in this grade since 1997. The operating rate forpackaging papers in 2009 is calculated to be 87.2%. Packaging grades represented 42.6% of all paper and board produced in Europein 2009.

Output of hygienic papers decreased by 2.1% (-141,000 tonnes) to 6.6 million tonnes, the first year-on-year fall in production CEPIhas recorded for these grades. Production of industrial and speciality grades fell by 10.6% (-458,000 tonnes) to 3.9 million tonnes.



PAPER

Paper consumption falls by 10.1% over 2008.

The overall consumption of paper and board in CEPI in 2009 fell by 10.1% compared to 2008. Consumption totalled 80.8 milliontonnes, a decrease of 9.1 million tonnes. Overall GDP at current prices went down by 4.2% in 2009 (source: Eurostat – EU27).The manufacture of articles of paper and board saw its activity contracting by 9.4% in 2009.

Imports of paper into CEPI countries fell by 9.0% to 4.7 million tonnes and contributed 5.8% of total European paper consumption in2009 (5.7% in 2008). Imports from North America account for 37.7% of all imports (39.9% in 2008) and decreased by 14.2% to 1.8million tonnes in 2009. Imports from European countries who are not members of CEPI fell by 8.0% and took a 31.8% share ofimports (31.4% in 2008). In contrast, imports from Asia rose by 24.0% to 651, 000 tonnes and accounted for 13.9% of imports (10.2%in 2008). CEPI countries maintained an overall positive trade balance (exports exceeding imports) in paper of 10.2 million tonnes in2009 (11.8 million tonnes in 2008) but this balance has constricted in each year since 2006 when it stood at 13.2 million tonnes. Overthe long term, consumption of paper and board by CEPI countries has increased on average by 1.4% per annum since 1991 and byan annual average by 0.7% since 2000.

There was an overall decrease in consumption of graphic grades of 14.6% in 2009 when compared to 2008, a fall of 6.2 milliontonnes. The printing sector (other than newspapers) saw its activity contracting by 6.7% over the same period. Imports of graphicgrades from outside CEPI countries fell by 5.0% and exports to countries outside CEPI decreased by 19.7%. Overall demand forpackaging grades fell by 7.0% (-2.6 million tonnes) compared to 2008. Imports from outside CEPI fell by 11.1% whilst exportsdecreased by 1.4%.

Consumption of newsprint by CEPI countries decreased by 13.7% to 8.6 million tonnes (-1.4 million tonnes). Demand for uncoatedmechanical grades fell by 12.6% (-768,000 tonnes) and demand for coated mechanical grades fell by 20.9% (-1.8 million tonnes).Consumption of coated woodfree grades fell by 17.9% (-1.6 million tonnes) to 7.3 million tonnes and demand for uncoated woodfreegrades fell by 8.0% (-732,000 tonnes) to 8.5 million tonnes. This means that overall demand for coated grades fell by 19.3% to 13.9million tonnes (-3.3 million tonnes) and uncoated grades decreased by 9.8% to 13.8 million tonnes (-1.5 million tonnes). Consumptionof mechanical grades fell by 17.4% (-2.5 million tonnes) whilst consumption of woodfree grades fell by 12.8% (-2.3 million tonnes).Graphic grades represented 45.0% of all paper and board consumed in Europe in 2009.

Amongst the packaging grades, consumption of case materials fell by 6.7% (to 21.5 million tonnes) and carton board consumptiondecreased by 5.6% (to 6.8 million tonnes). Demand for wrappings fell by 6.3% (-207,000 tonnes) and consumption of other paper andboard for packaging decreased by 12.7% (-416,000 tonnes). Consumption of corrugated grades accounted for 56.9% of all paperpackaging materials used and packaging grades in total represented 42.4% of all paper and board consumed in Europe in 2009. Themanufacture of corrugated paper and board and of containers of paper and board contracted by 8.4 % in 2009 while the industrialproduction fell by 13.9% and retail trade by 1.6% over the same period.

Demand for sanitary and household grades fell by 0.8% (-55,000 tonnes) to 7.1 million tonnes. Imports from outside CEPI countriesrose by 8.2% (to 252,000 tonnes) and exports decreased by 2.7% (to 396,000 tonnes).



PULP

Pulp production falls by 13.5% with an operating rate of 81.9%. .

Output of pulp fell by 13.5% (-5.6 million tonnes). Total output, of both integrated and market pulp, was 35.9 million tonnes. This is thelowest annual production of pulp since 1996. Exports of pulp to countries outside CEPI were 2.5 million tonnes (+20.4%) with exportsto Asia increasing by 39.0% to 1.79 million tonnes, representing the main destination (71.7%) with China as the leading market.

Overall production of chemical pulp fell by 10.9% to 24.4 million tonnes. Production of sulphite pulp fell by 7.2% to 2.0 million tonneswhilst output of sulphate pulp fell by 11.2% to 22.4 million tonnes. Production of mechanical and semi-chemical pulp decreased to 11million tones (-19.2%), the lowest annual output recorded by CEPI. Market pulp production for 2009 was 11.6 million tonnes, a fall of12.9% on 2008. Output of pulp by CEPI countries has increased on average by 0.3% per annum since 1991 and by an annualaverage of 1.2% since 2000. Reflecting closures and downtime, pulp production capacity fell to 43.9 million tonnes (-4.5%) resultingin an operating rate of 81.9%, which is 8.6 points lower than in 2008.

Comparative results with other pulp producing regions show that output in Japan decreased by 20.2% and in Korea production fell by12.8%. In North America, pulp output in the USA fell by 10.1% and in Canada pulp production fell by 16.1%. In contrast, overall pulpproduction in Brazil increased by 6.3% thanks to sustained investments (for details by country by grade see page 13).

Pulp consumption declines by 13.3%.

Overall consumption of pulp fell by 6.5 million tonnes to 42.2 million tonnes (-13.3%). Imports of pulp fell to 7.3 million tonnes (-8.2%),with primary sources remaining Latin America (60.7%) and North America (32.1%). Consumption of mechanical and semi-chemicalpulp decreased to 11.1 million tonnes (-19.5%) whilst consumption of chemical pulp was 29.9 million tonnes, a decrease of 11.3%over 2008.

RECOVERED PAPER

Recovered paper utilisation in Europe decreases for the second consecutive year and collection also falls

Falling its first fall since CEPI began collecting the data, utilisation of recovered paper again decreased in 2009; this time by 7.6% to 44.9 million tonnes. Collection fell for the first time, by 3.6%, to 56.6 million tonnes, while paper consumption contracted by 10.1% over the same period. Exports of recovered paper to countries outside CEPI continued to rise, reaching 12.8 million tonnes with 96.3% of this being sent to Asian markets. Within Asia, the majority of material went to China (71.4% of the European exports). As a result to the developments observed during this exceptional year, the recycling rate jumps up to a record high of 72.2% in 2009 after having reached 66.7% the year before. The swing to the opposite direction may occur temporarily when the economy recovers as recycling may not be able to immediately match up to the reviving paper consumption.

Because of the recent industry structure evolution recovered paper represents 44.2% and woodpulp 40.4% of the fibre used in papermaking in CEPI countries.

SITUATION IN 2010 (as at Q1 2010)

The European pulp and paper industry continues to show some recovery from the downturn resulting from the global financial crisisand subsequent economic deterioration at the end of 2008 and 2009. Production of paper and board in CEPI countries during the 1st

quarter was 23.7 million tonnes, which represents an 8.8% increase over the same period of last year. This was the 3rd consecutivequarter to show an increase over the previous one. Total pulp production for the quarter was 9.5 million tonnes, which is a rise of8.0% over the same period of 2009.The European pulp and paper industry should benefit from the gradual but limited economic recovery. The EU economy is forecast togrow by some 1% in 2010 and 1.5% in 2011, which contrasts with the decrease observed for the GDP in 2009 (-4.2%).


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Operating EnvironmentCEPI in Focus Gross Domestic Product

Source: IMF

Gross Domestic Product and Paper Consumption in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Gross Domestic Product at Market Prices in Europe

Inde

x (1

991:

100)

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Gross Domestic Product (Current Prices) Paper Consumption Gross Domestic Product (Constant Prices) Population

+3.6%+1.4%

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009 Q1 2010

%

EU 27 Euro area

+0.3%

+1.9%


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Operating Environment

CEPI in Focus Economic Development

Q1 2010/Q42009 (not deflated)

Q1 2010/Q42009

Source: Eurostat - % Change on Previous Period (seasonally adjusted) * See Notes on page 79

Private Final Consumption*

Retail Trade deflated Turnover*

Industrial Production

-14

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009M01

2009M02

2009M03

2009M04

2009M05

2009M06

2009M07

2009M08

2009M09

2009M10

2009M11

2009M12

2010M01

2010M02

2010M03

%

EU27

-13.9%

+3.3%

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009M01

2009M02

2009M03

2009M04

2009M05

2009M06

2009M07

2009M08

2009M09

2009M10

2009M11

2009M12

2010M01

2010M02

2010M03

%

EU27

+0.1%

-1.6%

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009 Q1 2010

%

EU27

-3.8%

-0.3%

+0.1%

+3.3%


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Operating Environment

CEPI in Focus Customers' activity

Q1 2010/Q42009 Q1 2010/Q42009

Q1 2010/Q42009

Q1 2010/Q42009

Source: Eurostat - EU-27 Volume index of production, % Change on Previous Period (seasonally adjusted)

Sanitary and Household Paper Customers

Manufacture of Pulp, Paper and Paperboard and Articles of Paper and Paperboard

Graphic Paper Customers

Packaging Paper and Board Customers

-11

-9

-7

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009M01

2009M02

2009M03

2009M04

2009M05

2009M06

2009M07

2009M08

2009M09

2009M10

2009M11

2009M12

2010M01

2010M02

2010M03

%

Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

+2.6% +2.0%

-9.4%-8.5%

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009M01

2009M02

2009M03

2009M04

2009M05

2009M06

2009M07

2009M08

2009M09

2009M10

2009M11

2009M12

2010M01

2010M02

2010M03

%

Printing (other than of newspapers)

+0.7%

-6.7%

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009M01

2009M02

2009M03

2009M04

2009M05

2009M06

2009M07

2009M08

2009M09

2009M10

2009M11

2009M12

2010M01

2010M02

2010M03

%

Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites

-4.4%

+2.3%

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009M01

2009M02

2009M03

2009M04

2009M05

2009M06

2009M07

2009M08

2009M09

2009M10

2009M11

2009M12

2010M01

2010M02

2010M03

%

Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard

-8.4%

+2.4%

+2.0% +2.6%

+2.4%

+0.7%

CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 CEPI and the Global Context

CEPI in Focus Population and GDP

MillionsAustria 8.4Belgium 11.0Czech Republic 10.5Finland 5.3France 64.4Germany 82.0Hungary 10.0Italy 60.0Netherlands 16.5Norway 4.8Poland 38.1Portugal 10.6Romania 21.5Slovak Republic 5.4Spain 45.8Sweden 9.3Switzerland 7.7United Kingdom 61.0Total EU-27 499.3

6,756 TOTAL CEPI 472.3

Source: US Census Bureau *Population on 1 st January 2009

Austria 277Belgium 338Czech Republic 135Finland 171France 1,943Germany 2,407Hungary 93Italy 1,521Netherlands 569Norway 276Poland 310Portugal 164Romania 116Slovak Republic 63Spain 1,051Sweden 288Switzerland 355United Kingdom 1,567Total EU-27 11,827

57,937 TOTAL CEPI 11,644Source: IMF

Population

Gross Domestic Product

World Gross Domestic Product in 2009Billion Euros

Total (Millions):

Estimated Total ($ Billion):

CEPI Gross Domestic Product in 2009

World Population in 2009 CEPI Population in 2009*

Other Asia20.6%

CEPI7.0%

USA4.5%

Japan1.9%

Latin America

8.6%

China19.6%

India17.1%

Rest of World20.6%

Rest of World9.3%

CEPI28.0%

USA24.6%

Other Asia8.4%

Latin America10.3%

Japan8.7%

China8.5%

India2.1%



CEPI in Focus Pulp

% CEPI USA(AF&PA)

Canada(PPPC)

Japan (JPA)

South Korea(KPMA)

Brazil(BRACELPA)

Mechanical Pulp & Semi-Chemical Pulp -19.2 -17.6 -16.1 -21.9 -4.1 7.2

Chemical Pulp -10.9 -8.8 -16.2 -20.0 -15.1 -15.7

Total Pulp -13.5 -10.1 -16.1 -20.2 -12.8 6.3

Change in Production by Grade and by Country 2009 / 2008

Comparison of % Changes by Grade and by Country 2009 / 2008

Indexed Growth in Pulp Production 2000 - 2009

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

Mechanical Pulp Chemical Pulp Total Pulp

%

CEPI USA Canada Japan South Korea Brazil

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Inde

x (2

000

= 10

0)




CEPI in Focus Pulp

% change over previous year -1.6 % change over previous year -1.2

Total Pulp Production: 192.1 Million Tonnes Total Pulp Consumption: 192.8 Million Tonnes

Sources: CEPI, RISI Sources: CEPI, RISI

% change over previous year: -13.3

Total CEPI Pulp Consumption: 42.3 Million TonnesSource: CEPI, Eurostat

CEPI Pulp Consumption Origin in 2009

Pulp Consumption by Region in 2008Pulp Production by Region in 2008

North America37.4%

Latin America10.6%

Rest of the World2.8%

Asia23.8%

Other Europe3.8%

CEPI 21.6% Latin

America5.2%


Asia31.3%

North America32.7%

Other Europe2.9%

CEPI 25.3%

USA3.8%

Canada1.7%

Chile1.6%

Brazil7.3%

Rest of the world1.7%

Other EU countries0.2%

Russia0.4%Indonesia0.2%

South Africa0.3%

Other17.2%

CEPI area82.8%



CEPI in Focus Pulp

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Shareof Total

% Change2009/2008

Other Europe 507 518 539 550 484 19.4 -12.0

North America 187 195 155 42 31 1.3 -26.4

Latin America 20 23 29 35 53 2.1 51.9

Asia 1,090 1,326 1,196 1,287 1,789 71.6 39.0

Rest of the World 109 122 104 162 141 5.7 -12.6

Total 1,913 2,184 2,023 2,075 2,498 100.0 20.4

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Shareof Total

% Change2009/2008

Other Europe 517 468 412 430 306 4.2 -28.9

North America 3,958 3,651 3,204 2,804 2,335 32.1 -16.7

Latin America 2,835 3,384 4,108 4,385 4,411 60.7 0.6

Asia 197 137 130 158 75 1.0 -52.9

Rest of the World 432 353 299 137 143 2.0 4.7

Total 7,939 7,993 8,152 7,914 7,269 100.0 -8.2

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Other Europe -10 50 128 119 178North America -3,771 -3,456 -3,049 -2,761 -2,303Latin America -2,815 -3,361 -4,080 -4,350 -4,358Asia 893 1,189 1,067 1,129 1,714Rest of the World -324 -231 -195 25 -2

Total -6,026 -5,809 -6,129 -5,839 -4,771

Million Tonnes

Total Imports to CEPI: 7.3 Million Tonnes Total Exports from CEPI: 2.5 Million Tonnes

Trade Flows of Pulp to and from CEPI Countries in 2009

CEPI Exports of Pulp to Other Regions 2005 - 2009

CEPI Imports of Pulp from Other Regions 2005 - 2009

CEPI Pulp Trade Balance with Other Regions 2005 - 2009

0.3

0.50.032.3

0.1

4.4

1.8

0.1

0.10.1



CEPI in Focus Paper

% CEPI USA1

(AF&PA)Canada1

(PPPC)Japan (JPA)

South Korea(KPMA)

Brazil(BRACELPA)

Newsprint2 -11.6 -28.7 -26.9 -6.1 -6.2 -9.9

Uncoated Mechanical -18.2 -20.5 n.a. -10.3 14.0 -14.3

Uncoated Woodfree -5.6 -11.1 n.a. -17.8 -8.1 6.6

Coated Papers -20.1 -18.7 n.a. -23.8 -4.7 -11.9

Other Graphic Grades -15.8 -15.1 -15.7 -20.7 -3.6 2.7

Sanitary and Household -2.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.6 5.5 2.1

Wrappings -6.6 -6.6 -1.8 -22.2 -1.0 -3.2

Containerboard -5.2 -7.5 -19.8 -9.7 0.2 -3.2

Boxboards -6.5 -8.7 -10.2 -11.8 4.1 5.2

Total Paper & Board -10.4 -10.2 -19.1 -14.2 -1.5 -0.41 The sub-divisions of Printing & Writing papers in USA and Canada are indicating shipments.2 USA Newsprint data are compiled by Pulp and Paper Products Council (PPPC)

Change in Production by Grade and by Country 2009 / 2008

Comparison of % Changes by Grade and by Country 2009 / 2008

Indexed Growth in Paper Production 2000 - 2009

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

Newsprint Other GraphicGrades

Sanitary andHousehold

Wrappings Containerboards Boxboards Total Paper & Board

%


60

80

100

120

140

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Inde

x (2

000

= 10

0)




CEPI in Focus Paper

% change over previous year -0.7 % change over previous year -0.6

Total Paper Production: 390.9 Million Tonnes Total Paper Consumption: 391.6 Million Tonnes


% change over previous year -10.1

Total Paper Consumption: 80.8 Million Tonnes

Paper Production by Region in 2008 Paper Consumption by Region in 2008

CEPI Paper Consumption Origin in 2009

CEPI 25.3%

Other Europe2.8%

Asia40.2%


Latin America5.0%

North America24.5%

CEPI 22.9%

Other Europe3.6%

North America22.6%

Asia41.1%

Rest of the World3.3%Latin

America6.5%

Canada0.7%Other EU countries0.8%

Russia0.8%

USA1.5%

Other5.8%

China0.4%

Brazil0.5%South Africa0.3%

Rest of the world0.9%

CEPI area94.2%



CEPI in Focus Paper

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Share of Total

% Change 2009/2008

Other Europe 5,689 6,096 6,349 6,203 5,314 35.8 -14.3North America 2,811 2,989 2,613 2,098 1,501 10.1 -28.4Latin America 1,194 1,443 1,475 1,378 1,075 7.2 -22.0Asia 4,724 4,568 4,686 4,688 4,744 31.9 1.2Rest of the World 2,180 2,472 2,540 2,563 2,228 15.0 -13.1

Total 16,598 17,568 17,663 16,930 14,862 100.0 -12.2


% Change 2009/2008

Other Europe 1,942 1,563 1,553 1,621 1,491 31.8 -8.0North America 1,921 1,613 2,219 2,062 1,769 37.7 -14.2Latin America 499 436 421 561 454 9.7 -19.2Asia 391 370 692 524 651 13.9 24.0Rest of the World 372 392 533 391 330 7.0 -15.6

Total 5,125 4,374 5,418 5,160 4,694 100.0 -9.0

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Other Europe 3,747 4,533 4,796 4,582 3,824North America 890 1,376 393 36 -267Latin America 695 1,007 1,053 816 621Asia 4,333 4,198 3,994 4,163 4,094Rest of the World 1,808 2,080 2,007 2,172 1,898

Total 11,473 13,194 12,245 11,770 10,169

Million Tonnes


CEPI Exports of Paper to Other Regions 2005 - 2009

CEPI Imports of Paper from Other Regions 2005 - 2009

CEPI Paper Trade Balance with Other Regions 2005 - 2009

Trade Flows of Paper to and from CEPI Countries in 2009

1.5

5.31.5

1.8

1.1

0.5

4.7

0.7

0.32.2



CEPI in Focus Recovered Paper

% change over previous year: 1.1 % change over previous year: 1.2

Total RP Utilisation: 210.9 Million Tonnes Total RP Collection: 211.5 Million Tonnes


% change over previous year 14.4 % change over previous year 1.8

Total CEPI RP Exports 12.8 Million Tonnes Total CEPI RP Imports 1.1 Million Tonnes

Recovered Paper Utilisation by Region in 2008

Recovered Paper Collection by Region in 2008

CEPI Recovered Paper Exports by Destination in 2009

CEPI Recovered Paper Imports by Origin in 2009

North America16.5%

Latin America5.4%


Asia50.8%

Other Europe4.0%

CEPI 23.1%

Latin America4.7%


Asia38.2%

North America24.4%

Other Europe2.2%

CEPI 27.8%

Latin America0.1%

North America0.2%

Other Europe2.7%

Other Asia25.0%


China71.4% Other EU

Countries76.3%


Other Europe7.8%

North America13.9%

Asia1.1%

Latin America0.1%





% Change 2009/2008

Other Europe 390 342 372 353 352 2.7 -0.4North America 22 26 60 96 29 0.2 -70.0Latin America 5 1 29 45 12 0.1 -74.0Asia 7,088 7,726 8,897 10,616 12,337 96.3 16.2Rest of the World 140 180 147 81 76 0.6 -6.6

Total 7,645 8,275 9,504 11,192 12,805 100.0 14.4


% Change 2009/2008

Other Europe 683 803 950 938 954 84.1 1.7North America 199 228 208 161 158 13.9 -2.2Latin America 4 8 7 6 1 0.1 -83.2Asia 0 0 3 2 12 1.1 614.1Rest of the World 9 6 4 7 9 0.8 30.5

Total 895 1,045 1,173 1,114 1,134 100.0 1.8

'000 Tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Other Europe -293 -461 -579 -584 -602North America -177 -202 -149 -65 -129Latin America 1 -7 22 39 11Asia 7,088 7,726 8,894 10,615 12,325Rest of the World 131 174 143 75 67

Total 6,750 7,230 8,331 10,079 11,671

Million Tonnes


CEPI Exports of Recovered Paper to Other Regions 2005 - 2009

CEPI Imports of Recovered Paper from Other Regions 2005 - 2009

CEPI Recovered Paper Trade Balance with Other Regions 2005 - 2009

Trade Flows of Recovered Paper to and from CEPI Countries in 2009

1.00.4

0.030.2

0.01

12.3

0.01

0.010.1


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Industry Structure

CEPI in Focus Pulp Industry

Note: Figures for some countries have been estimated by CEPI.

Number of Pulp Mills by Volume in CEPI Countries in 1999 and 2009

Average Size by Pulp Mill (Capacity) in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

<25 25 to 50 50 to 100 100 to 200 200 to 300 300+

Size category ('000 Tonnes p.a.)

Num

ber o

f Pul

p M

ills

1999 2009

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ave

rage

Siz

e ('0

00 T

onne

s)

170

190

210

230

250

270

290

310

Num

ber o

f Pul

p M

ills

Average Size Number of Pulp Mills

15.6%*

7.4%

12.2%

9.7%

19.0%

15.4%

18.1%

22.3%

15.2%

16.0%

19.8%

29.1%

*Share of Total



CEPI in Focus Pulp Industry

Number of Pulp Mills and Pulp Production in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Pulp Production and Pulp Production Capacity in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

0

40

80

120

160

200

240

280

320

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Num

ber o

f Pul

p M

ills

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

Pul

p Pr

oduc

tion

(Mill

ion

Tonn

es)

Number of Pulp Mills Pulp Production Trend in Pulp Production

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Million Tonnes

70

72

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

Ope

ratin

g R

ate

(%)

Pulp Production Capacity Pulp Production Operating Rate

+0.3 %



CEPI in Focus Paper Industry

Note: Figures for some countries have been estimated by CEPI.

Average Size by Paper Mill (Capacity) in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Number of Paper Mills by Volume in CEPI Countries in 1999 and 2009

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

<10 10 to 25 25 to 50 50 to 100 100 to 200 200 to 300 300+Size category ('000 Tonnes p.a.)

Num

ber o

f Pap

er M

ills

1999 2009

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ave

rage

Siz

e ('0

00 T

onne

s)

800

950

1100

1250

1400

1550

1700

1850

2000

2150

2300

Num

ber o

f Pap

er M

ills

and

Mac

hine

s

Average Size Number of Paper Mills Number of Machines

28.4%*

24.7%18.2%

14.8%

15.7%

16.0%14.7%

15.3%

10.9%9.7%

11.4%

5.8%

7.5%

7.0%

*Share of Total



CEPI in Focus Paper Industry

Number of Paper Mills and Paper Production in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Paper Production and Paper Production Capacity in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

0

150

300

450

600

750

900

1050

1200

1350

1500

1650

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Num

ber o

f Pap

er M

ills

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

Pape

r Pro

duct

ion

(Milli

on T

onne

s)

Number of Paper Mills Paper Production Trend in Paper Production

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Million Tonnes

70

72

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

Ope

ratin

g R

ate

(%)

Paper Production Capacity Paper Production Operating Rate

+ 1.7 %



CEPI in Focus Turnover and Employment

Total Employment Evolution in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Turnover and Production in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

55,000

60,000

65,000

70,000

75,000

80,000

85,000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Turn

over

(Milli

on E

uros

)

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

Pape

r Pro

duct

ion

(Milli

on T

onne

s)

Turnover Paper Production Pulp Production

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

'000

Em

ploy

ees


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Major Input

CEPI in Focus From Raw Material to Paper

Others3.0

UM CM UW CW CB W OPP5.3 6.7 8.5 7.2 6.8 3.1 2.9

Other Graphics

Paper Consumption = Domestic Deliveries + Imports from Other CEPI Countries + Imports from Countries outside CEPI UM = Uncoated Mechanical - CM = Coated Mechanical - UW = Uncoated Woodfree - CW = Coated WoodfreeCB = Carton Board - W = Wrappings - OPP = Other Paper & Board for Packaging

8.7 27.7 21.5 12.8 7.1

Pulp Supply

Case Materials Other Packaging Tissues

80.8Paper & Board Consumption

Paper & Board

Newsprint

Non-Fibrous Materials

Pulp and Paper Industry in CEPI Countries in 2009Figures in Million Tonnes

Recovered Paper Supply

Wood Supply ('000 m³)

Wood Consumption 136.0

Collection56.6

Imports1.1

Exports12.8

Utilisation44.9

Production35.9

Exports2.5

Imports7.3

Consumption14.4

Imports4.7

Exports14.9

Consumption42.3

Production88.7


CEPI in Focus Pulpwood

2008 2009 % Chg 2008 2009 % Chg 2008 2009 % Chg

Total Softwood 95,759 86,922 -9.2 15,142 11,359 -25.0 110,901 98,281 -11.4

Roundwood 64,184 60,883 -5.1 9,533 7,035 -26.2 73,716 67,918 -7.9

Chips 31,575 26,039 -17.5 5,610 4,324 -22.9 37,184 30,363 -18.3

Total Hardwood 25,791 25,367 -1.6 16,929 12,358 -27.0 42,720 37,725 -11.7

Roundwood 24,405 24,829 1.7 16,086 11,592 -27.9 40,491 36,421 -10.1

Chips 1,386 538 -61.2 843 766 -9.1 2,229 1,304 -41.5

Total Roundwood 88,589 85,712 -3.2 25,619 18,627 -27.3 114,207 104,339 -8.6

Total Chips 32,961 26,577 -19.4 6,452 5,090 -21.1 39,413 31,667 -19.7

Total 121,550 112,289 -7.6 32,071 23,717 -26.0 153,621 136,006 -11.5

*Note: the 'imported' volumes include imports from other CEPI countries as well as imports from non-CEPI countries.

Total Wood Consumption 136.0 Million m³ Total Wood Consumption 136.0 Million m³

* Based on a sample representing 91% of total CEPI consumption

Pulpwood Consumption in CEPI Countries 2008 - 2009

Share in Wood Consumption in CEPI countries in 2009

By Species * By Origin

From Domestic Origin Imported* Total Consumption'000 m³

Pine31.5%

Spruce38.6%

Birch13.5%

Aspen1.7%

Eucalyptus9.7%

Beech3.1%

Other Hard wood1.7%

Other Softwood

0.2%

Softwood: 72.3%

Domestic Chips19.6%

Imported Round wood13.7%

Domestic Round wood63.0%

Imported Chips3.7%

Domestic: 82.6%Imported: 17.4%Hardwood: 27.7%



CEPI in Focus Pulpwood

Poland is not included before 2000 - Romania is not included before 2004

Source: Eurostat

Million TonnesSource: Eurostat

* Norway and Switzerland are not included in exports

Total Imports to CEPI: 16.2 Million Tonnes Total Exports from CEPI*: 4.1 Million Tonnes

Trade Flows of Wood to and from CEPI Countries in 2009

Pulpwood Consumption by Origin in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

CEPI Wood Consumption Origin in 2009

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

m3

From Domestic Origin Imported

Other Europe2.0

0.01

0.01

0.7

1.3

1.0

0.7

Other EU Countries8.0%North America1.6%Belarus1.2%

Russia5.5%

Rest of World0.9%

Croatia0.5%

Ukraine1.1%Uruguay0.7%

Congo 0.2%

Other19.9%

CEPI area80.1%

13.5

0.9

0.2



CEPI in Focus Pulp

2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg

Mechanical& Semi-Chemical Pulp 13,552 10,956 -19.2 12,683 10,271 -19.0 869 685 -21.1

Sulphite Pulp 2,196 2,038 -7.2 1,174 1,032 -12.1 1,022 1,006 -1.6

Sulphate Pulp 25,195 22,369 -11.2 13,765 12,464 -9.5 11,431 9,905 -13.3

Chemical Pulp 27,392 24,407 -10.9 14,939 13,496 -9.7 12,453 10,911 -12.4

Woodpulp 40,944 35,363 -13.6 27,622 23,767 -14.0 13,322 11,597 -13.0

Other Pulp 632 584 -7.6 583 541 -7.2 49 43 -12.2

Total Pulp 41,576 35,947 -13.5 28,205 24,307 -13.8 13,371 11,640 -12.9

Pulp Production by Grade in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in CEPI Countries 2008 - 2009

Total ProductionA = A1 + A2

by CEPI

A1IntegratedProduction '000 Tonnes

A2Market

Production

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Mechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp Chemical Pulp Other Pulp

1.1%

61.4%

37.5%

1.6%

67.9%

30.5%



CEPI in Focus Pulp

2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg

Mechanical& Semi-Chemical 13,626 10,808 -20.7 210 200 -4.5 237 203 -14.5 13,765 11,075 -19.5

Sulphite Pulp 1,922 1,751 -8.9 292 389 33.2 143 51 -64.5 1,974 1,735 -12.1

Sulphate Pulp 23,628 21,505 -9.0 1,505 1,863 23.8 7,302 6,786 -7.1 31,826 28,237 -11.3

Chemical Pulp 25,551 23,256 -9.0 1,798 2,253 25.3 7,445 6,836 -8.2 33,800 29,973 -11.3

Woodpulp 39,177 34,065 -13.0 2,008 2,453 22.2 7,682 7,039 -8.4 47,564 41,047 -13.7

Other Pulp 777 726 -6.5 68 45 -33.9 232 230 -1.0 1,170 1,207 3.2

Total Pulp 39,954 34,791 -12.9 2,075 2,498 20.4 7,914 7,269 -8.2 48,734 42,254 -13.3

Pulp Consumption by Grade in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

'000 Tonnes

Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in CEPI Countries 2008 - 2009

E

by CEPI CountriesConsumptionExports to Countries

outside CEPI

C DImports from Countries

outside CEPI

BCEPI Internal

Deliveries

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Mechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp Chemical Pulp Other Pulp

1.7%

64.8%

33.5%

2.9%

70.9%

26.2%


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Major InputCEPI in Focus Recovered Paper

A B C D E F G E:G Paper Sector Mixed

GradesCorrugated and Kraft

Newspapers & Magazines

High Grades

Usage by Sector *

Total Paper Production

Utilisation Rate **

'000 Tonnes % %Newsprint 123 0 8,405 42 8,570 19.1 9,352 91.6

Other Graphic Papers 141 4 2,611 458 3,214 7.2 31,077 10.3

Total Newsprint + O.G.P. 264 4 11,016 500 11,784 26.2 40,429 29.1Case Materials 4,545 15,602 242 722 21,111 47.0 22,736 92.9

Carton Boards 1,711 380 312 833 3,235 7.2 7,717 41.9

Wrappings, Other Pack. 1,618 1,672 159 406 3,856 8.6 7,349 52.5

Total Packaging Papers 7,874 17,654 713 1,961 28,202 62.8 37,803 74.6

Household & Sanitary 295 58 786 2,126 3,264 7.3 6,579 49.6

Others 293 1,049 96 252 1,691 3.8 3,859 43.8

Total 8,726 18,766 12,611 4,838 44,941 100.0 88,669 50.7

Share of Total 19.4% 41.8% 28.1% 10.8% 100.0%

*Usage by sector: total use of recovered paper in a sector as % of the total recovered paper used by the industry** Utilisation rate: use of recovered paper in a sector as % of total paper production in that sector

Recovered Paper Utilisation by Sector in CEPI Countries in 2009

Recovered Paper Grades

Total Use of Recovered

Paper


For instance: case materials represent 26% of total paper and board production, have a utilisation rate of 93% and use 47% of the total recovered paper volumes used by the industry

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91

Share of Total Paper & Board Production (%)

Util

isat

ion

Rat

e (%

)

Mixed Grades Corrugated and Kraft Newspapers and Magazines High Grades

Newsprint

Other graphic papers

Case materialsC

arto

n B

oard

s

Wra

ppin

gs, o

ther

pa

ck.p

aper

Hou

seho

ld &

san

itary

Oth

ers


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Major InputCEPI in Focus Recovered Paper

*Recycling Rate = "Recovered Paper Utilisation + Net Trade " , compared to Paper & Board Consumption1 Europe means EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland

Total Recovered Paper Utilisation: 44.9 Million Tonnes

Recovered Paper Utilisation, Net Trade and Recycling Rate* in Europe1 1991 - 2009

Recovered Paper Utilisation by Grade in CEPI Countries in 2009

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Rec

yclin

g R

ate*

(%)

Recovered Paper Net Trade Recovered Paper Utilisation Recycling Rate

Corrugated and Kraft41.8%

High Grades10.8%

Newspapers and Magazines28.1%

Mixed Grades19.4%

72.2%

40.3%

46.5%

52.0%

62.1%




Total Recovered Paper Utilisation: 44.9 Million Tonnes

Recovered Paper Utilisation by Recovered Paper Grade in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009


Other Graphic Papers7.2%

Newsprint19.1%

Others3.8%

Case Materials47.0%

Carton Boards7.2%

Wrappings, Other Pack. Papers8.6%

Household & Sanitary7.3%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Mixed Grades Corrugated and Kraft Newspapers and Magazines High Grades

13.7%

23.1%

40.8%

22.5%

10.8%

28.1%

41.8%

19.4%




Million TonnesSource: GTIS

Total Trade Flow of Recovered Paper: 50 Million Tonnes (2008)

Major Global Trade Flows of Recovered Paper in 2009

Evolution of Paper Consumption and Recovery in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Recycling in Paper Mills Recovered Paper Net Trade Non Recoverable Other Recycling / Recovery or Final Disposal

39.1%

19.0%

0.1%

41.8%

6.9%

19.0%

15.3%

58.8%

10.8

9.3

0.8

0.8

1.2

0.2

0.3

US

4.1

0.3

EU

CA

AU

CN

JP

KR

1.2

IN

ID

HK

1.0

1.3

1.2




Paper Loop

Flow New Paper Flow Recovered Paper Flow Final Disposal

Note: Some figures are estimates. 1 The non-paper usages include products such as absorbent and hygienic personal products made of fluff pulp.2 The difference between recovered paper collection and recovered paper utilisation can be explained by trade, stock variations and some volumes destined to other material recycling options.3 Is calculated as paper & board domestic deliveries + imports.4 The trade of converted products and as well as the trade of packaging surrounding traded goods (including manuals) has been estimated to be in balance. 5 To the amount of non-collectable paper & board have to be added the paper & board that are non-recyclableand which go to landfills and other recovery options. In total, this represents around 19% of the total paper & board volume put on the markets.6 The volumes of paper & board going to landfills / final disposal and to other recovery options have been estimated with a consultant.7 Returns unsold and recovered paper volumes from converters and printers should be taken into account when considering the "trade & industry" channel globally.8 Around 75% of these volumes go to the construction and building sector according to a recent study. The remaining 25% go to other industries and activities such as the packaging industry and farming.

European Fibre Flow Chart 2009

Recovered paper Collection²

56,612

Recovered Paper Used for other Recycling

Options8

650

Recovered Paper Net Trade11,671

Imports1,134

Exports12,805

Recovered Paper Utilisation within Paper Production

44,941

Virgin Pulp + Non-Fibrous Material56,675

Paper & Board Production88,669

Market Supply Paper & Board³78,500

Market Supply Converted Products (including printing)

72,220

Product Use70,414

Recovered Paper at End-Users64,781

Process Losses and Non-Paper Usages1

12,942

Paper & Board Net Trade

10,169

Paper & Board Exports14,862

Paper & Board Imports

4,694

Net Direct Trade4 of Converted Products (Estimated to be

in balance)

Non-Collectable5,633

Landfill Disposal6

9,775

Other Recovery Options6

5,830

Composting350

Incineration5,306

Other Treatments175

Recovered Paper Collected and sorted (from household, offices, trade & ind.)

48,526

Recovery Paper from Trade & Industry7

21,353

Recovery Paper from Households

21,513

Recovery Paper from Offices

5,661

Recovery Paper from Converters and Print

6,280

Returns (unsold)1,806



CEPI in Focus Non-Fibrous Materials

'000 Tonnes 1991 2000 2008 2009Share

of Total%

% Change 2009/2008

% Change 2009/2000

Clays Total (coating and filler) 3,834 4,724 3,884 3,250 22.5 -16.3 -31.2

Calcium Carbonates Total (coating and filler) 4,406 7,395 9,201 7,906 54.8 -14.1 6.9

Starches Total (native and modified) 997 1,887 1,842 1,627 11.3 -11.7 -13.8

Others Non-Fibrous Materials 344 1,748 1,962 1,638 11.4 -16.5 -6.3

Non Fibrous Materials Consumption 9,581 15,754 16,889 14,421 100.0 -14.6 -8.5

Non-Fibrous Materials Consumption in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Non-Fibrous Materials Consumption in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Clays Total (coating and filler) Calcium Carbonates Total (coating and filler)

Starches Total (native and modified) Others Non-Fibrous Materials

54.8%

11.4%

22.5%

11.3%3.6%

10.4%

46.0%

40.0%



CEPI in Focus Raw Materials Summary

'000 Tonnes 1991 2000 2008 2009Share

of Total%

% Change2009/2008

% Change2009/2000

Woodpulp 37,566 45,916 47,564 41,047 40.4 -13.7 -10.6

Pulp Other than Wood 653 796 1,170 1,207 1.2 3.2 51.6

Recovered Paper 25,771 41,818 48,624 44,941 44.2 -7.6 7.5

Non-Fibrous Materials 9,581 15,754 16,889 14,421 14.2 -14.6 -8.5

Total Raw Materials 73,571 104,284 114,247 101,616 100.0 -11.1 -2.6

Raw Materials Use in Papermaking in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Raw Materials Consumption in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Woodpulp Pulp Other than Wood Recovered Paper Non-Fibrous Materials

40.4%

1.2%

44.2%

14.2%

51.1%

0.9%

35.0%

13.0%



CEPI in Focus Energy and Water

2006 2007 2008 Share of Total

% Change2008/2007

%Fuels Consumption (TJ) 1,340,213 1,337,324 1,266,810 100.0 -5.3of which:

Gas (TJ) 496,573 501,374 482,730 38.1 -3.7

Fuel Oil (TJ) 71,555 60,253 51,043 4.0 -15.3

Coal (TJ) 59,452 55,089 48,659 3.8 -11.7

Other Fossil Fuels (TJ) 24,347 20,281 14,542 1.1 -28.3

Biomass (TJ) 680,100 691,244 665,825 52.6 -3.7

Other (TJ) 8,186 9,083 6,211 0.5 -31.6

Net Bought Electricity (TJ) 256,010 242,449 227,416 -6.2

Total Primary Energy Consumption (TJ) 1,596,223 1,579,773 1,494,226 -5.4

Fraction of Biomass in Total Fuels Consumption* 52.9% 53.7% 54.4% 0.7

Total Electricity Produced at Site (GWh) 52,370 54,223 53,236 45.8 -1.8

Purchased Electricity (GWh) 80,774 76,574 71,830 61.8 -6.2

Sold Electricity (GWh) -9,660 -9,227 -8,659 7.5 -6.2

Total Electricity Consumption (GWh) 123,502 121,280 116,218 100.0 -4.2

% of Electricity Produced through CHP compared to total on-site electricity generation 95.96% 95.79% 94.28% -1.5

CEPI total: AT, BE, CH, CZ, DE, ES, FI, FR, IT, NL, NO, PL, PT, SE, SK, UK, excluding HU* Declaration of Intent on Renewable Energy Sources:

including Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden.

Fuels Consumption in 2008

Total Absolute Water Consumption: 220 Million m³ Total Fuels Consumption: 1,266,810 TJ

Primary Energy and Electricity Consumption in CEPI Countries 2006 - 2008

Sources of Water in 2008

Gas38.0%

Biomass 52.5%

Other Fossil Fuels1.1%

Other 0.5%

Coal 3.8%

Fuel Oil4.0%

Surface Water90.0%

Minicipal Network0.8%Groundwater

9.2%



CEPI in Focus Environment

1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 % Change 2008/2007

% Change 2008/1990

Production of Market Pulpand Paper ('000 Tonnes) 71,335 84,448 100,627 115,908 111,456 -3.8 56.2

Specific Primary Energy Consumption (Tj/kt) 16.07 15.27 13.99 13.63 13.41 -1.6 -16.6

Specific Electricity consumption (MWh/kt) 1.24 1.16 1.12 1.05 1.04 -0.3 -16.1

Absolute (Mega Tonnes) 39.89 41.48 41.94 39.84 38.13 -4.3 -4.4

Specific (kt CO2 / kt of product) 0.570 0.500 0.425 0.349 0.348 -0.5 -39.0

BOD (kg / t of product) 5.29 2.87 1.68 0.93 0.86 -7.1 -83.7

COD (kg / t of product) 26.57 14.24 9.07 6.57 6.30 -4.2 -76.3

AOX (kg / t of product) 0.577 0.095 0.048 0.030 0.029 -1.3 -94.9

SO2 (kg SO2 / t of product) 1.69 0.84 0.42 0.33 0.29 -10.7 -82.7

NOx (kg NOx / t of product) 1.31 1.11 0.89 0.82 0.84 2.7 -35.51 Excluding Hungary & Romania - excluding Poland before 20032 Excluding Switzerland

Index of Specific Values (1990 = 100)

Water Emissions: COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) - BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) - AOXAir Emissions: CO2 - NOX (Azote Oxydes) - SO2

Key Figures on Environment in CEPI countries1 1990 - 2008

Evolution of Environmental Impacts of the European Pulp and Paper Industry 1990 - 2008

Energy Consumption

CO2 Emissions 2

Water Specific Emissions

Air Specific Emissions

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Production of Market Pulp and Paper Primary Energy Consumption Electricity consumption

CO2 NOX Water Intake

COD SO2 BOD

AOX


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 Paper

CEPI in Focus Production and Production Capacity

'000 Tonnes 1991 2000 2008 2009 % Shareof Total

% Change2009/2008

Newsprint 8,294 10,846 10,581 9,352 10.5 -11.6Uncoated Mechanical 5,002 6,113 7,477 6,117 6.9 -18.2Coated Mechanical 5,487 9,040 9,758 7,670 8.7 -21.4Uncoated Woodfree 8,150 10,416 9,922 9,364 10.6 -5.6Coated Woodfree 4,900 9,677 9,770 7,926 8.9 -18.9

Other Graphic Papers 23,539 35,246 36,926 31,077 35.0 -15.8Total Graphics 31,833 46,092 47,507 40,429 45.6 -14.9Sanitary and Household 3,825 5,336 6,720 6,579 7.4 -2.1Case Materials 14,334 20,952 23,986 22,736 25.6 -5.2Carton Board 5,512 7,354 8,252 7,717 8.7 -6.5Wrappings 3,374 3,851 4,062 3,793 4.3 -6.6Other Paper for Packaging 3,659 4,236 4,064 3,557 4.0 -12.5Total Packaging 26,879 36,393 40,364 37,803 42.6 -6.3Others 3,352 4,224 4,317 3,859 4.4 -10.6

Total Paper & Board 65,889 92,045 98,908 88,669 100.0 -10.4

'000 Tonnes Production % Change2009/2008

Production Capacity

% Change2009/2008

Operating Rate (%)

Graphic Papers 40,429 -14.9 48,839 -4.8 82.8

Sanitary and Household 6,579 -2.1 7,236 -0.7 90.9

Packaging papers 37,803 -6.3 43,368 -2.1 87.2

Other Papers 3,859 -10.6 4,775 -9.1 80.8

Total Paper & Board 88,669 -10.4 104,218 -3.6 85.1

Paper Production by Grade in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Paper Production Capacity by Grade in CEPI Countries in 2009

Other Papers4.6%

Carton Board & Other Packaging11.4%

Wrappings5.0%

Newsprint10.2%

Other Graphics36.7%

Sanitary6.9%

Case Materials25.2%



CEPI in Focus Deliveries and Consumption

2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg

Newsprint 10,835 9,318 -14.0 9,078 7,703 -15.1

Uncoated Mechanical 7,443 6,254 -16.0 5,977 5,205 -12.9

Coated Mechanical 10,315 8,252 -20.0 8,293 6,537 -21.2

Uncoated Woodfree 10,336 9,204 -11.0 8,699 7,917 -9.0

Coated Woodfree 10,914 8,844 -19.0 8,244 6,840 -17.0

Other Graphic Papers 39,008 32,554 -16.5 31,214 26,498 -15.1

Total Graphics 49,843 41,872 -16.0 40,291 34,202 -15.1

Sanitary and Household 7,354 7,268 -1.2 6,947 6,872 -1.1

Case Materials 23,958 22,744 -5.1 21,833 20,562 -5.8

Carton Board 9,105 8,580 -5.8 6,499 6,096 -6.2

Wrappings 4,314 3,924 -9.0 2,970 2,684 -9.6

Other Paper for Packaging 3,446 3,181 -7.7 3,116 2,773 -11.0

Total Packaging 40,823 38,429 -5.9 34,418 32,114 -6.7

Others 3,614 3,361 -7.0 3,048 2,879 -5.5

Total Paper & Board 101,634 90,930 -10.5 84,704 76,067 -10.2

Paper - Deliveries and Consumption in CEPI Countries in 2009

A (B+C)Total Deliveries by CEPI

B

'000 TonnesInternal Deliveries within CEPI

Paper Production by Grade in 2009 Paper Consumption by Grade in 2009

Total Paper & Board Production: 88.7 Million Tonnes Total Paper & Board Consumption: 80.8 Million Tonnes

Others4.4%

Total Packaging42.6%

Sanitary & Household7.4%


Newsprint10.5%

Others3.8%

Total Packaging42.4%

Sanitary & Household8.8%


Newsprint10.7%



CEPI in Focus Deliveries and Consumption

2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg 2008 2009 % chg

Newsprint 1,758 1,614 -8.2 931 938 0.8 10,009 8,641 10.7 -13.7

Uncoated Mechanical 1,466 1,050 -28.4 99 103 4.5 6,076 5,308 6.6 -12.6

Coated Mechanical 2,022 1,715 -15.2 124 123 -0.8 8,417 6,660 8.2 -20.9

Uncoated Woodfree 1,636 1,287 -21.3 497 548 10.3 9,197 8,465 10.5 -8.0

Coated Woodfree 2,670 2,005 -24.9 585 412 -29.6 8,828 7,252 9.0 -17.9

Other Graphic Papers 7,794 6,056 -22.3 1,305 1,187 -9.1 32,518 27,685 34.3 -14.9

Total Graphics 9,552 7,670 -19.7 2,236 2,125 -5.0 42,527 36,326 45.0 -14.6

Sanitary and Household 407 396 -2.8 233 252 8.3 7,180 7,125 8.8 -0.8

Case Materials 2,126 2,182 2.6 1,225 952 -22.2 23,057 21,514 26.6 -6.7

Carton Board 2,606 2,484 -4.7 758 752 -0.7 7,257 6,848 8.5 -5.6

Wrappings 1,343 1,240 -7.7 292 371 27.1 3,262 3,055 3.8 -6.4

Other Paper for Packaging 330 409 23.7 161 88 -45.4 3,277 2,861 3.5 -12.7

Total Packaging 6,406 6,315 -1.4 2,435 2,164 -11.2 36,853 34,278 42.4 -7.0

Others 565 481 -14.9 256 153 -40.3 3,304 3,032 3.8 -8.2

Total Paper & Board 16,930 14,862 -12.2 5,160 4,694 -9.0 89,865 80,761 100.0 -10.1

Paper - Deliveries and Consumption in CEPI Countries in 2009

'000 Tonnes

Paper Production and Consumption in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

E (B+D)Consumption by CEPI

Share of Total %

DImports from outside CEPI

CExports to outside CEPI

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Paper Production Paper Consumption

+1.7 %

+1.4 %



CEPI in Focus Production and Consumption

Paper Production by Grade in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

Paper Consumption by Grade in CEPI Countries 1991 - 2009

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Newsprint Other Graphic Papers Sanitary & Household Total Packaging Others

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mill

ion

Tonn

es

Newsprint Other Graphic Papers Sanitary & Household Total Packaging Others

40.8%

5.8%

35.7%

12.6%

4.4%

42.6%

7.4%

35.0%

10.5%

5.1%

41.7%

6.1%

34.3%

12.9%

3.8%

42.4%

8.8%

34.3%

10.7%

5.0%



European Pulp and Paper Industry

Part II - Detailed Country Data


Detailed Country Data Pulp Industry

Mechanical Semi- Chemical

Chemical Sulphite

Chemical Sulphate

Total Woodpulp

Other Pulp TOTAL

Austria 4 0 3 3 10 1 11Belgium 1 0 0 1 2 0 2Czech Republic 1 0 1 1 3 1 4Finland 17 3 0 15 35 0 35France 4 - - 8 12 - 12Germany 12 0 3 2 17 0 17Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 1 1Italy 5 2 1 0 8 2 10Netherlands 0 1 0 0 1 0 1Norway 7 0 1 2 10 0 10Poland 1 1 0 3 5 0 5Portugal 0 0 1 4 5 2 7Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic 0 1 0 2 3 0 3Spain 1 0 0 8 9 3 12Sweden 9 7 4 21 41 0 41Switzerland 2 0 0 0 2 0 2United Kingdom 2 0 0 0 2 0 2Total CEPI 66 15 14 70 165 10 175

Hungary: Number of mills has been estimated by CEPI

'000 Tonnes Less than 25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 200 200 - 300 Over 300 TOTAL

Austria 1 2 3 1 3 1 11Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2Czech Republic 1 1 0 0 1 1 4Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 35France 1 1 1 6 3 0 12Germany 2 2 2 8 1 2 17Hungary 0 1 0 0 0 0 1Italy 5 1 2 2 0 0 10Netherlands 0 0 1 0 0 0 1Norway 0 2 2 3 2 1 10Poland 0 1 2 0 0 2 5Portugal 0 1 0 2 0 4 7Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic 0 0 0 2 0 1 3Spain 3 0 3 2 1 3 12Sweden 0 3 6 5 8 19 41Switzerland 0 1 0 1 0 0 2United Kingdom 0 0 0 2 0 0 2Total CEPI 13 17 27 39 28 51 175

Hungary: Number of mills has been estimated by CEPI

n.a. : Some figures have been estimated by CEPI in order to keep consistency in "Total CEPI" numbers

Number of Pulp Mills by Grade in 2009

Number of Pulp Mills by Volume in 2009

France: " - " indicates that mills producing mechanical and semi-chemical pulp have not been split, mills producing chemical sulphite, chemical sulphate and other pulp have not been split



Detailed Country Data Paper Industry

'000 TonnesLess than

10 10 - 25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 200 200 - 300 Over 300 TOTAL

Austria 2 3 1 7 2 2 7 24Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9Czech Republic 10 6 3 4 0 1 0 24Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 38France 16 9 22 22 17 5 5 96Germany 33 22 34 16 19 21 23 168Hungary 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 4Italy 56 40 30 20 20 5 1 172Netherlands 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 16Norway 0 1 3 1 1 2 2 10Poland 33 4 4 6 1 2 2 52Portugal 9 8 2 3 0 0 3 25Romania 2 1 2 4 1 0 0 10Slovak Republic 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 6Spain 28 9 16 13 11 3 3 83Sweden 1 6 5 5 5 2 17 41Switzerland 0 4 1 3 3 1 2 14United Kingdom 12 9 7 14 1 6 4 53Total CEPI 209 125 135 129 96 59 92 845


.

Number of Paper Mills by Volume in 2009

Number of Paper Mills by Country and by Volume in 2009

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

IT DE FR ES UK PL SE PT AT CZ NL CH NO RO BE SK HU

Num

ber o

f Mill

s

Less than 10,000 tonnes 10,000 - 25,000 tonnes 25,000 - 50,000 tonnes 50,000 - 100,000 tonnes

100,000 - 200,000 tonnes 200,000 - 300,000 tonnes Over 300,000 tonnes



Detailed Country Data Employment and Turnover

Persons 2007 2008 2009 % Shareof Total

% Change 2009/2008

Austria 9,200 8,900 8,300 3.6 -6.7Belgium 4,500 4,300 3,967 1.7 -7.7Czech Republic 8,400 8,400 7,500 3.3 -10.7Finland 26,700 25,300 21,000 9.2 -17.0France 18,000 16,100 15,453 6.8 -4.0Germany 44,400 43,400 41,650 18.3 -4.0Hungary 2,400 1,000 800 0.4 -20.0Italy 22,700 21,800 20,900 9.2 -4.1Netherlands 5,100 4,600 4,200 1.8 -8.7Norway 4,500 4,000 4,000 1.8 0.0Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Romania 6,500 5,100 3,960 1.7 -22.4Slovak Republic 3,800 3,600 3,354 1.5 -6.8Spain 18,100 17,900 17,400 7.6 -2.8Sweden 25,900 24,600 24,000 10.5 -2.4Switzerland 3,800 3,900 3,056 1.3 -21.6United Kingdom 12,300 11,200 9,925 4.4 -11.4

Total CEPI 254,500 242,200 227,565 100.0 -6.0


Million Euros 2007 2008 2009 % Shareof Total

% Change 2009/2008

Austria 3,769 3,849 3,233 4.5 -16.0Belgium 1,503 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 1,765 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland 14,065 14,300 11,000 15.4 -23.1France 7,036 6,700 n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 15,022 14,831 12,459 17.4 -16.0Hungary n.a. n.a. n.a. - -Italy 7,660 7,145 6,005 8.4 -16.0Netherlands 2,075 1,828 1,494 2.1 -18.3Norway 2,326 2,206 2,122 3.0 -3.8Poland 1,500 4,796 4,044 5.7 -15.7Portugal 1,433 1,360 n.a. n.a. n.a.Romania 355 342 249 0.3 -27.1Slovak Republic 834 848 648 0.9 -23.6Spain 5,060 4,845 3,400 4.8 -29.8Sweden 11,050 11,160 9,575 13.4 -14.2Switzerland 1,245 1,157 n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom 4,849 4,700 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Total CEPI 81,547 83,335 71,415 100.0 -14.3


.

Employment in the Pulp and Paper Industry in 2007 - 2009

Turnover in the Pulp and Paper Industry in 2007 - 2009


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 MAJOR INPUTS

Detailed Country Data Pulpwood

HW SW Total HW SW Total HW SW Total

Austria 1,113 3,180 4,293 0 3,122 3,122 1,113 6,302 7,415 -8.2Belgium 2,202 61 2,263 230 347 577 2,432 408 2,840 -9.7Czech Republic 0 2,270 2,270 0 1,055 1,055 0 3,325 3,325 -0.5Finland 9,068 15,776 24,844 522 7,538 8,060 9,590 23,314 32,904 -25.6France 1,231 2,675 3,906 150 1,913 2,063 1,381 4,588 5,969 -24.7Germany n.a. n.a. 6,170 n.a. n.a. 3,642 n.a. n.a. 9,812 -8.1Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Italy 230 540 770 160 130 290 390 670 1,060 -28.9Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 14 3,689 3,703 201 881 1,082 215 4,570 4,785 -26.1Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,413 2,966 4,379 -13.2Portugal 6,730 671 7,401 0 0 0 6,730 671 7,401 4.6Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Slovak Republic 2,218 244 2,462 40 0 40 2,258 244 2,502 -2.9Spain 4,292 793 5,085 0 297 297 4,292 1,090 5,382 -12.8Sweden 7,000 29,000 36,000 0 11,000 11,000 7,000 40,000 47,000 4.4Switzerland 0 114 114 0 168 168 0 282 282 -60.8United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Total CEPI 36,421 67,918 104,339 1,304 30,363 31,667 37,725 98,281 136,006 -11.5

HW = Hardwood - SW =Softwood

HW SW Total HW SW Total HW SW Total

Austria 454 2,220 2,674 0 2,398 2,398 454 4,618 5,072 -17.0Belgium 460 34 494 30 181 211 490 215 705 -11.4Czech Republic 0 1,314 1,314 0 996 996 0 2,310 2,310 -28.5Finland 6,665 14,560 21,225 158 5,911 6,069 6,823 20,471 27,294 -16.4France 1,195 2,590 3,785 149 1,664 1,813 1,344 4,254 5,598 -24.2Germany n.a. n.a. 5,615 n.a. n.a. 3,591 n.a. n.a. 9,206 -10.5Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Italy 190 15 205 160 20 180 350 35 385 -36.4Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 14 2,979 2,993 0 508 508 14 3,487 3,501 -16.5Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 795 2,742 3,537 -4.7Portugal 6,145 577 6,722 0 0 0 6,145 577 6,722 9.5Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Slovak Republic 1,715 244 1,959 40 0 40 1,755 244 1,999 -1.2Spain 2,814 725 3,539 0 297 297 2,814 1,022 3,836 -11.7Sweden 3,500 27,500 31,000 0 10,200 10,200 3,500 37,700 41,200 7.0Switzerland 0 112 112 0 112 112 0 224 224 -49.7United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Total CEPI 24,829 60,883 85,712 538 26,039 26,577 25,367 86,922 112,289 -7.6

HW = Hardwood - SW =Softwood

.

Roundwood Chips Total % change 2009/2008

France: Figures have been estimated by CEPIn.a. : Some figures have been estimated by CEPI in order to keep consistency in "Total CEPI" numbers

France: Figures have been estimated by CEPIn.a. : Some figures have been estimated by CEPI in order to keep consistency in "Total CEPI" numbers

Total Pulpwood Consumption in 2009

… of which Domestic Pulpwood Consumption

'000 Tonnes

'000 Tonnes

% change 2009/2008

Roundwood Chips Total



Detailed Country Data Pulp

A A1 A2 B C1 C2

Total Production

Integrated Production

Market Production

Domestic Deliveries

Deliveries to Other CEPI Countries

Imports from Other CEPI Countries

Austria 1,538 -10.3 969 569 159 281 439Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 732 4.4 309 423 4 311 85Finland 8,732 -24.9 6,960 1,772 212 979 22France 1,724 -26.3 1,073 651 514 348 867Germany 2,542 -12.4 1,522 1,020 308 841 2,944Hungary 20 5.3 0 20 0 16 87Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 87 -45.3 87 0 0 396 458Norway 1,672 -20.2 1,052 620 89 412 57Poland 1,029 3.7 1,029 0 0 22 297Portugal 2,536 2.1 1,345 1,191 46 930 19Romania 0 -100.0 0 0 5 0 42Slovak Republic 693 -0.1 536 157 30 94 137Spain 1,739 -13.5 587 1,152 280 794 526Sweden 11,474 -4.9 7,735 3,739 558 2,508 255Switzerland 132 -38.2 132 0 0 55 303United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 1,298 - 972 326 71 219 1,863

Total CEPI 35,947 -13.5 24,307 11,640 2,276 8,207 8,401

France: market pulp production, integrated pulp production and deliveries have been estimated by CEPI

Portugal: See notes pagen.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be published and are included in "Other CEPI Countries"

Total Pulp Production: 35.9 Million Tonnes Total Pulp Consumption: 42.3 Million Tonnes

Total Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

Pulp Production by CEPI Country in 2009 Pulp Consumption by CEPI Country in 2009

'000 Tonnes% change 2009/2008

Germany7.1%

Portugal7.1%

Spain4.8%

France4.8%

Norway4.7%

Austria4.3%

Finland24.3%

Rest of CEPI Countries

11.1% Sweden31.9%

Germany16.0%

Finland17.8%

Sweden20.5%

Italy8.4%

France7.9%

Austria4.2%

Spain4.1%

Rest of CEPI Countries17.4%

Poland3.8%




D E F GExports to Countries

Outside CEPI

Imports from Countries

Outside CEPI

(A1+B+C1+D) Total Deliveries

(A1+B+C2+E) Apparent

ConsumptionAustria 128 218 1,537 1,785 -16.2Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 95 79 719 477 -11.1Finland 507 319 8,658 7,513 -23.3France 59 878 1,994 3,332 -14.6Germany 348 1,980 3,019 6,754 -12.9Hungary 0 5 16 92 -23.8Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 113 345 596 891 -38.3Norway 148 0 1,701 1,199 -20.0Poland 2 279 1,053 1,605 -0.3Portugal 52 12 2,372 1,421 0.1Romania 0 18 5 65 -27.8Slovak Republic 42 19 703 721 2.7Spain 77 350 1,738 1,742 -11.3Sweden 892 96 11,693 8,644 -4.5Switzerland 6 151 192 586 -13.0United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 30 2,521 1,293 5,428 -

Total CEPI 2,498 7,269 37,289 42,254 -13.3

France: market pulp production, integrated pulp production and deliveries have been estimated by CEPI

Portugal: See notes pagen.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be published and are included in "Other CEPI Countries"

Total Pulp Exports*: 10.7 Million Tonnes Total Pulp Imports*: 15.7 Million Tonnes

* Include exports and imports within CEPI countries

Total Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

Pulp Imports by CEPI Country in 2009 Pulp Exports by CEPI Country in 2009

% change 2009/2008'000 Tonnes

Sweden31.8%


12.1%

Finland13.9%

Austria3.8%

Netherlands4.8%

Norway5.2%

Spain8.1%

Portugal9.2%

Germany11.1%

France11.1%

United Kingdom

6.9%

Spain5.6%

Netherlands5.1%

Austria4.2%

Poland3.7%

Italy19.2%

Rest of CEPI

Countries12.7% Germany

31.4%




Pulp Production by Country and by Grade in 2009

Pulp Consumption by Country and by Grade in 2009

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

SE FI DE PT ES FR NO AT PL CZ SK CH NL HU

Pulp

Pro

duct

ion

('000

Ton

nes)

Mechanical Pulp Sulphite Pulp Sulphate Pulp Other Pulp

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

SE FI DE FR AT ES PL PT NO NL SK CH CZ HU RO

Pulp

Con

sum

ptio

n ('0

00 T

onne

s)

Mechanical Pulp Sulphite Pulp Sulphate Pulp Other Pulp




A A1 A2 B C1

Total Production

Integrated Production Market Production Domestic

DeliveriesDeliveries to Other

CEPI Countries

Austria 303 303 0 0 0Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland 3,214 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 1,060 1,060 0 0 34Hungary 0 0 0 0 0Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 87 87 0 0 45Norway 1,072 885 187 1 149Poland 203 203 0 0 0Portugal 0 0 0 0 0Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 60 0 60 60 0Sweden 3,601 3,257 344 62 146Switzerland 132 132 0 0 15United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 1,224 4,344 93 4 20

Total CEPI 10,956 10,271 685 127 410

C2 D E F GImports from Other CEPI Countries

Exports to Countries

Outside CEPI


Outside CEPI



Consumption

Austria 5 0 3 303 311Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland 3 0 0 3,140 3,143France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 159 10 16 1,104 1,236Hungary 0 0 0 0 0Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 44 7 2 139 132Norway 0 33 0 1,069 886Poland 2 0 0 203 205Portugal 0 0 0 0 0Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 31 0 22 60 113Sweden 57 141 0 3,606 3,376Switzerland 56 5 0 152 188United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 116 4 159 1,233 1,483

Total CEPI 474 200 203 11,009 11,075

France: market pulp production, integrated pulp production and deliveries have been estimated by CEPIn.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be shown and are included in "Other CEPI Countries" .

'000 Tonnes

Mechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes




A A1 A2 B C1

Total Production



CEPI Countries

Austria 357 230 127 86 39Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 277 0 277 0 185Finland 0 0 0 0 0France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 551 462 89 41 65Hungary 0 0 0 0 0Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 27Norway 152 0 152 0 62Poland 0 0 0 0 1Portugal 115 0 115 8 95Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 586 340 246 10 75Switzerland 0 0 0 0 3United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 0 0 0 0 23

Total CEPI 2,038 1,032 1,006 145 574



Outside CEPI


Outside CEPI



Consumption

Austria 27 2 0 357 343Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 9 71 5 256 14Finland 1 0 0 0 1France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 193 29 17 596 713Hungary 1 0 0 0 1Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 7 0 0 27 7Norway 7 98 0 159 8Poland 3 0 0 1 3Portugal 1 9 0 112 9Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 77 0 3 0 80Sweden 11 170 0 595 361Switzerland 15 0 0 3 15United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 157 11 26 34 182

Total CEPI 508 389 51 2,140 1,735


'000 Tonnes

Sulphite Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes




A A1 A2 B C1

Total Production



CEPI Countries

Austria 876 436 440 73 240Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 424 282 142 0 122Finland 5,518 n.a. n.a. n.a. 979France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 931 0 931 267 669Hungary 0 0 0 0 0Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 324Norway 448 167 281 88 201Poland 826 826 0 0 19Portugal 2,067 991 1,076 38 835Romania 0 0 0 5 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 1,654 580 1,074 218 783Sweden 7,287 4,138 3,149 486 2,287Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 2,338 5,045 2,811 823 583

Total CEPI 22,369 12,464 9,905 1,998 7,043



Outside CEPI


Outside CEPI



Consumption

Austria 400 126 213 876 1,122Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 74 24 73 428 430Finland 19 507 319 5,518 4,370France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 2,306 275 1,818 1,211 4,390Hungary 85 0 5 0 90Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 399 106 324 430 723Norway 50 17 0 473 305Poland 279 2 277 848 1,382Portugal 18 43 12 1,907 1,058Romania 42 0 18 5 65Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 415 73 325 1,654 1,538Sweden 187 581 96 7,492 4,907Switzerland 227 0 147 0 373United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 2,489 109 3,159 2,529 7,484

Total CEPI 6,989 1,863 6,786 23,369 28,237


'000 Tonnes

Sulphate Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes




A A1 A2 B C1

Total Production



CEPI Countries

Austria 1,233 666 567 159 279Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 701 282 419 0 307Finland 5,518 n.a. n.a. n.a. 979France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 1,482 462 1,020 308 734Hungary 0 0 0 0 0Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 351Norway 600 167 433 88 263Poland 826 826 0 0 20Portugal 2,182 991 1,191 46 930Romania 0 0 0 5 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 1,654 580 1,074 218 783Sweden 7,873 4,478 3,395 496 2,362Switzerland 0 0 0 0 3United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 2,338 5,045 2,811 823 606

Total CEPI 24,407 13,496 10,911 2,143 7,617



Outside CEPI


Outside CEPI



Consumption

Austria 427 128 213 1,233 1,465Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 83 95 78 684 444Finland 19 507 319 5,518 4,370France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 2,499 304 1,834 1,807 5,103Hungary 86 0 5 0 91Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 405 106 324 457 729Norway 57 114 0 632 313Poland 282 2 277 848 1,386Portugal 19 52 12 2,018 1,067Romania 42 0 18 5 65Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 492 73 328 1,654 1,618Sweden 198 751 96 8,087 5,268Switzerland 242 0 147 3 388United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 2,646 121 3,185 2,562 7,667

Total CEPI 7,497 2,253 6,836 25,509 29,973


'000 Tonnes

Chemical Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes




A A1 A2 B C1

Total Production



CEPI Countries

Austria 2 0 2 0 2Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland 0 0 0 0 0France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 0 0 0 0 74Hungary 20 0 20 0 16Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0Norway 0 0 0 0 0Poland 0 0 0 0 2Portugal 354 354 0 0 0Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 24 7 17 2 11Sweden 0 0 0 0 0Switzerland 0 0 0 0 36United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 185 181 4 4 40

Total CEPI 584 541 43 6 180



Outside CEPI


Outside CEPI



Consumption

Austria 7 0 2 2 9Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland 0 0 0 0 0France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 286 34 129 108 415Hungary 1 0 0 16 1Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 9 0 19 0 29Norway 0 0 0 0 0Poland 13 0 1 2 14Portugal 0 0 0 354 354Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 2 4 0 23 11Sweden 0 0 0 0 0Switzerland 5 0 4 37 9United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 107 6 74 230 365

Total CEPI 431 45 230 771 1,207


Other Pulp - Production, Deliveries and Consumption by Country in 2009

'000 Tonnes

'000 Tonnes



Detailed Country Data Recovered Paper

'000 TonnesMixed

GradesCorrugated

& KraftNewspapers & Magazines

High Grades Total % change

2009/2008Utilisation

Rate %Recycling Rate* %

Austria 399 868 740 284 2,291 -1.7 49.7 80.8Belgium 124 384 582 0 1,090 -3.6 60.7 55.9Czech Republic 84 228 22 10 344 -18.5 42.9 55.3Finland 16 159 290 79 544 -24.9 5.1 71.4France 588 2,658 1,228 525 4,998 -12.0 60.0 72.5Germany 3,604 5,092 4,270 1,810 14,776 -4.6 70.7 83.5Hungary 94 316 10 5 425 9.8 97.7 54.7Italy 1,340 2,260 675 477 4,752 -10.8 56.5 63.0Netherlands 808 696 333 165 2,002 -10.3 76.7 82.0Norway 0 236 220 6 462 -1.4 29.3 88.4Poland 100 858 224 87 1,269 14.0 38.4 38.0Portugal 73 273 0 65 412 5.8 25.2 73.4Romania 30 141 95 4 270 -18.4 94.4 52.4Slovak Republic 5 52 48 63 168 -19.2 18.2 50.0Spain 860 2,379 1,003 351 4,593 -15.6 80.6 74.4Sweden 179 546 999 140 1,864 -7.8 17.0 73.8Switzerland 135 232 398 96 862 -7.4 55.9 87.8United Kingdom 286 1,387 1,475 672 3,819 -4.4 89.0 78.5

Total CEPI 8,726 18,766 12,611 4,838 44,941 -7.6 50.7 72.5

EU non-CEPI 185 395 218 162 960

Total Europe1 8,910 19,160 12,830 5,000 45,901 -8.1 50.8 72.2

* Recycling Rate : "Recovered Paper Utilisation + Net Trade " , compared to Paper & Board Consumption1 Total Europe means EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland

Bubble size is proportional to Recovered Paper Utilisation

Recovered Paper Utilisation by Grade in 2009

Recovered Paper Recycling Rate*, Utilisation Rate and Utilisation in 2009

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Utilisation Rate

Rec

yclin

g R

ate*

NO

SE

SK

CZ

PT

BE

ATDE

FR

IT

UK

CHNL

ES

RO

FI

PL

HU




* Recycling Rate : "Recovered Paper Utilisation + Net Trade " , compared to Paper & Board Consumption

Recovered Paper Rates in 2009

Recovered Paper Utilisation by CEPI Country in 2009

Total Recovered Paper utilisation in 2009: 44.9 Million Tonnes


Sweden4.1%

Netherlands4.5%

Austria5.1%

United Kingdom8.5%

Spain10.2%

Italy10.6%

France11.1%

Germany32.9%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

AT BE CZ FI FR DE HU IT NL NO PL PT RO SK ES SE CH UK

%

Utilisation Rate Recycling Rate*




'000 Tonnes Production Consumption* Net Trade** Utilisation % chg

09/08Net

Trade**% chg09/08 Collection*** % chg

09/08

Austria 4,606 1,920 2,704 2,291 -1.7 -739 20.5 1,552 10.8Belgium 1,796 3,361 -1,590 1,090 -3.6 789 -5.4 1,879 -4.4Czech Republic 802 1,282 -470 344 -18.5 365 17.2 709 -3.3Finland 10,602 1,016 9,365 544 -24.9 182 104.3 726 -10.7France 8,331 9,531 -1,199 4,998 -12.0 1,909 58.0 6,907 0.3Germany 20,899 18,450 -130 14,776 -4.6 623 - 15,399 -1.3Hungary 435 886 -354 425 9.8 60 -51.4 485 -5.0Italy 8,404 9,835 -1,431 4,752 -10.8 1,443 44.4 6,195 -2.1Netherlands 2,609 3,209 -298 2,002 -10.3 628 19.2 2,630 -4.7Norway 1,576 729 798 462 -1.4 182 -11.8 644 -4.6Poland 3,301 4,220 -1,020 1,269 14.0 335 -38.6 1,604 -3.3Portugal 1,632 1,121 255 412 5.8 412 18.6 823 11.9Romania 286 620 -363 270 -18.4 55 - 325 -2.4Slovak Republic 921 473 449 168 -19.2 69 23.8 237 -10.2Spain 5,700 6,213 -513 4,593 -15.6 31 -107.1 4,624 -7.5Sweden 10,933 1,919 9,004 1,864 -7.8 -448 6.9 1,416 -11.7Switzerland 1,542 1,501 24 862 -7.4 455 7.7 1,317 -2.7United Kingdom 4,293 10,395 -5,723 3,819 -4.4 4,338 -9.2 8,157 -7.0

Total CEPI 88,669 80,761 10,169 44,941 -7.6 11,671 15.8 56,612 -3.6

*** Some of the figures reported here have been adjusted by the National Associations

** Net Trade = Total Exports - Total Imports

Key Figures on Paper Recycling in 2009

Recovered PaperPaper and Board

* Some of the figures reported here have been adjusted by the National Associations, using the formula: Consumption = Production + Imports - Exports. These figures have been used to calculate recovered paper collection rate and recycling rate.

Recovered Utilisation by Class and by Country in 2009

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

DE FR IT ES UK AT NL SE PL BE CH FI NO HU PT CZ RO SK

Rec

over

ed P

aper

Util

isat

ion

('000

Ton

nes)

Mixed Grades Corrugated & Kraft Newspapers & Magazines High Grades




*Recycling Rate = "Recovered Paper Utilisation + Net Trade " , compared to Paper & Board Consumption

Evolution of the Recycling Rate* by Country 2000 and 2009

Recovered Paper Net Trade by Country in 2000 and 2009

-1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000

AustriaSweden

SpainRomaniaHungary

Slovak RepublicFinlandNorwayPoland

Czech RepublicPortugal

SwitzerlandGermany

NetherlandsBelgium

ItalyFrance

United Kingdom

Recovered Paper Trade Balance ('000 Tonnes)

2000 2009

Net Exporters

Net Importers

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

AT BE CZ FI FR DE HU IT NL NO PL PT RO SK ES SE CH UK

Rec

yclin

g R

ate*

(%)

2000 2009



Detailed Country Data Non-Fibrous Materials

'000 TonnesClays Total

(coating and filler)

Calcium Carbonates Total

(coating and filler)

Starches Total

(native and modified)

Others Non-Fibrous

MaterialsTOTAL

Austria 180 640 89 57 966Belgium 63 352 27 9 451Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,550France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,115Germany 663 1,919 378 742 3,702Hungary 0 0 0 0 0Italy 295 1,020 100 195 1,610Netherlands 10 251 34 17 312Norway 165 21 9 4 199Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovak Republic 4 98 19 3 124Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden 320 704 118 75 1,217Switzerland 68 269 31 38 406United Kingdom 62 117 75 33 287Total CEPI 3,250 7,906 1,627 1,638 14,421

Finland: total includes only filling and coating pigments

'000 Tonnes Woodpulp Pulp Other than Wood

Recovered Paper

Non-Fibrous Materials TOTAL

Austria 1,776 9 2,291 966 5,042Belgium n.a. n.a. 1,090 451 2,073Czech Republic 473 4 344 n.a. 821Finland 7,513 0 544 2,550 10,607France 3,238 94 4,998 1,115 9,445Germany 6,339 415 14,776 3,702 25,232Hungary 91 1 425 0 517Italy n.a. n.a. 4,752 1,610 9,897Netherlands 862 29 2,002 312 3,205Norway 1,199 0 462 199 1,860Poland 1,591 14 1,269 n.a. 2,874Portugal 1,067 354 412 n.a. 1,833Romania 65 0 270 n.a. 335Slovak Republic 721 0 168 124 1,013Spain 1,731 11 4,593 n.a. 6,335Sweden 8,644 0 1,864 1,217 11,725Switzerland 577 9 862 406 1,853United Kingdom n.a. n.a. 3,819 287 5,463Total CEPI 41,047 1,207 44,941 14,421 101,611

.

Use of Non-Fibrous Materials in 2009

Raw Materials Consumption in 2009





Detailed Country Data Energy

Total Fuels Consumption in 2008

Total Electricity consumption in 2008

21,019

1,919 1,8531,216

4,631

22,470

2,110

24,700

1,418

1,8504,898

1,321

5,166

4,9706,620

10,057

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

AT BE CZ FI FR DE IT NL NO PL PT SK ES SE CH UK

GWh

Sold electricity Purchased electricity Total electricity produced at site

Total Electricity Consumption

22,686 21,93526,012

63,592

229,800

33,826

172,512

243,700

10,101

106,842

20,101

53,103

85,610 89,370

23,304

66,516

0

25,000

50,000

75,000

100,000

125,000

150,000

175,000

200,000

225,000

250,000

AT BE CZ FI FR DE IT NL NO PL PT SK ES SE CH UK

TJ

Biomass Other fossil fuels Other Coal Fuel oil Gas

Total Fuels Consumption


CEPI Annual Statistics 2009 PAPER

Detailed Country Data Production

'000 TonnesTotal

GraphicSanitary & Household

Total Packaging Others Total

Paper% change 2009/2008

Austria 2,548 126 1,798 134 4,606 -10.6Belgium 1,298 n.a. 382 n.a. 1,796 -7.2Czech Republic 127 14 637 24 802 -13.2Finland 6,856 n.a. 3,301 n.a. 10,602 -19.2France 3,291 733 3,898 410 8,331 -11.4Germany 9,291 1,365 8,979 1,264 20,899 -8.4Hungary 1 9 425 0 435 2.6Italy 2,846 1,319 3,877 361 8,404 -11.2Netherlands 926 n.a. 1,563 n.a. 2,609 -12.4Norway 1,174 17 326 60 1,576 -17.0Poland 1,000 456 1,566 279 3,301 8.4Portugal 1,088 75 465 4 1,632 -1.8Romania 27 98 161 0 286 -21.0Slovak Republic 539 n.a. 243 n.a. 921 -0.1Spain 1,678 696 2,798 528 5,700 -11.1Sweden 5,211 338 5,267 117 10,933 -6.4Switzerland 919 78 414 131 1,542 -9.7United Kingdom 1,609 736 1,701 246 4,293 -13.9Other CEPI Countries - 518 - 302 - -

Total CEPI 40,429 6,579 37,803 3,859 88,669 -10.4

.

Paper Production by Grade and by Country in 2009

Paper Production by Grade in 2009

n.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be published and are included in "Other CEPI Countries"Portugal: See notes page

0

5

10

15

20

25

DE SE FI IT FR ES AT UK PL NL BE PT NO CH SK CZ HU RO

Pape

r & B

oard

Pro

duct

ion

(Mill

ion

Tonn

es)

Graphic Papers Sanitary & Household Packaging Papers Other Papers




'000 Tonnes Total Graphic Newsprint Uncoated Mechanical

Coated Mechanical

Uncoated Woodfree

Coated Woodfree

Austria 2,548 299 678 225 449 897Belgium 1,298 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 127 n.a. 51 0 69 n.a.Finland 6,856 n.a. 1,834 2,247 n.a. 1,480France 3,291 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 9,291 2,126 1,754 2,108 1,624 1,679Hungary 1 0 0 0 1 0Italy 2,846 n.a. n.a. 1,023 495 1,021Netherlands 926 n.a. 0 0 223 n.a.Norway 1,174 436 583 112 42 0Poland 1,000 166 0 0 834 0Portugal 1,088 0 0 0 1,088 0Romania 27 n.a. 0 0 n.a. 0Slovak Republic 539 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 1,678 654 0 0 497 526Sweden 5,211 2,405 n.a. n.a. 1,003 n.a.Switzerland 919 274 60 152 122 311United Kingdom 1,609 1,104 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 1,888 1,156 1,802 2,916 2,011

Total CEPI 40,429 9,352 6,117 7,670 9,364 7,926

'000 TonnesTotal

PackagingCase

Materials Wrappings

Austria 1,798 1,046 251 501Belgium 382 n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 637 297 291 49Finland 3,301 n.a. n.a. 1,769France 3,898 3,014 216 668Germany 8,979 6,154 216 2,609Hungary 425 315 110 0Italy 3,877 2,169 419 1,289Netherlands 1,563 760 n.a. n.a.Norway 326 275 25 27Poland 1,566 1,174 123 269Portugal 465 387 15 64Romania 161 132 n.a. n.a.Slovak Republic 243 176 n.a. n.a.Spain 2,798 2,399 140 259Sweden 5,267 1,892 999 2,376Switzerland 414 290 12 112United Kingdom 1,701 n.a. n.a. 459Other CEPI Countries 2,257 976 823

Total CEPI 37,803 22,736 3,793 11,274

. n.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be published and are included in "Other CEPI Countries"

Packaging Papers - Production by Grade in 2009

Carton Board & Other Paper & Board for Packaging

Graphic Papers - Production by Grade in 2009

n.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be published and are included in "Other CEPI Countries"Portugal: See notes page




Total Sanitary & Household Production: 6.6 Million Tonnes Total Packaging Papers Production: 37.8 Million Tonnes

Packaging Papers - Production in 2009Sanitary and Household - Production in 2009

Total Graphic Papers Production: 40.4 Million TonnesTotal Paper & Board Production: 88.7 Million Tonnes

Graphic Papers - Production in 2009Total Paper - Production in 2009


United Kingdom4.0%

Spain4.1%

Austria6.3%

Italy7.0%

France8.1% Sweden

12.9%

Finland17.0%

Germany23.0%

Germany23.8%

France10.3%Italy

10.3%

Finland8.7%

Spain7.4%

United Kingdom4.5%

Sweden13.9%

Austria4.8%



Poland6.9%

Sweden5.1%

Finland

United Kingdom11.2%

Italy20.1%

Spain10.6%

France11.1%

Germany20.7%

Germany23.6%

Sweden12.3%

Finland12.0%Italy

9.5%

France9.4%

Spain6.4%

United Kingdom4.8%


Austria5.2%




Total Carton Board Production: 11.3 Million Tonnes

Cartonboard & Other P&B for Packaging Wrappings - Production in 2009

Case Materials - Production in 2009

Total Newsprint Production: 9.4 Million Tonnes

Total Wrappings Production: 3.8 Million Tonnes

Total Case Materials Production: 22.7 Million Tonnes

Newsprint - Production in 2009

Sweden25%

Germany23%

United Kingdom12%

France

Spain7%

Norway5%

Austria3%


Belgium4%

Poland5.2%


Austria4.6%

United Kingdom

Sweden8.3%

Italy9.5%

Spain10.6%

France13.3%

Germany27.1%

Germany23%

Sweden21%

Finland16%

Italy11%

Netherlands

France6%

United Kingdom4%


Austria4%

Sweden25%

Finland

Italy11%

Czech Republic8%

Austria7%

France6%

Spain4%


Germany6%



Detailed Country Data Deliveries and Consumption

A B C E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 687 2,843 1,094 4,624 1,186 47 1,920Belgium 396 1,212 163 1,771 2,751 214 3,361Czech Republic 99 562 152 813 1,101 82 1,282Finland 810 6,355 3,443 10,608 348 86 1,243France 4,410 3,881 728 9,018 5,374 433 10,217Germany 12,016 7,687 1,918 21,621 9,006 729 21,751Hungary 122 308 101 532 715 49 886Italy 5,257 2,055 1,092 8,404 3,713 866 9,835Netherlands 687 1,693 790 3,171 2,528 253 3,468Norway 223 1,057 247 1,527 491 15 729Poland 1,493 1,247 459 3,199 2,600 126 4,220Portugal 258 966 152 1,376 817 47 1,121Romania 191 37 29 257 277 152 620Slovak Republic 60 677 186 922 381 32 473Spain 2,890 1,964 846 5,700 2,870 453 6,213Sweden 1,237 6,658 3,028 10,923 649 33 1,919Switzerland 467 983 75 1,524 1,011 23 1,501United Kingdom 3,384 537 359 4,279 5,563 1,056 10,002Total CEPI 34,686 40,721 14,862 90,269 41,381 4,694 80,761

Adjusted Consumption Figures: Finland: 1,016,000 Tonnes Netherlands: 3,209,000 Tonnes(See notes page) France: 9,530,941 Tonnes United Kingdom 10,395,418 Tonnes

Germany: 18,450,071 TonnesFrance: For all grades, domestic deliveries have been estimated by CEPI

Kgs Population*('000 persons)

Per Capita Consumption

Austria 8,355 229.8Belgium 11,000 305.5Czech Republic 10,468 122.5Finland 5,326 190.8France 64,351 148.1Germany 82,002 225.0Hungary 10,031 88.3Italy 60,045 163.8Netherlands 16,486 194.7Norway 4,799 151.9Poland 38,136 110.7Portugal 10,627 105.5Romania 21,499 28.8Slovak Republic 5,412 87.4Spain 45,828 135.6Sweden 9,256 207.3Switzerland 7,702 194.8United Kingdom 61,000 170.4

Total CEPI 472,324 171.0 Total P&B Consumption: 80.8 Million Tonnes*Population on 1 st January 2009

Per Capita Consumption in 2009

Total Paper - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes (A+B+C) Total

Deliveries

D

Romania - Portugal: See notes page

Paper Consumption by Country in 2009

Netherlands4.3%

Austria14.5%

Belgium4.2%

Poland5.2%

Spain7.7%

Italy12.2%

United Kingdom12.4%

France12.7%

Germany26.9%




A B C E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 233 1,746 573 2,552 599 30 862Belgium 170 966 158 1,294 1,483 31 1,684Czech Republic 10 109 19 138 544 26 579Finland 462 4,623 2,250 7,335 99 65 626France 1,364 1,949 427 3,741 2,998 289 4,651Germany 4,837 3,474 976 9,286 5,259 365 10,461Hungary 0 12 3 15 354 23 377Italy 1,482 923 441 2,846 1,942 289 3,712Netherlands 178 723 375 1,276 1,312 123 1,613Norway 126 744 192 1,063 286 5 416Poland 334 479 85 898 962 51 1,347Portugal 86 680 68 834 305 26 417Romania 26 0 1 27 139 33 198Slovak Republic 32 421 90 543 212 15 259Spain 453 793 432 1,678 1,337 171 1,961Sweden 656 3,298 1,320 5,273 177 7 840Switzerland 254 639 42 935 577 12 843United Kingdom 1,173 197 218 1,588 3,742 565 5,480Total CEPI 11,875 21,775 7,670 41,320 22,326 2,125 36,326

France: domestic deliveries have been estimated by CEPI

A B C E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 364 982 446 1,792 467 9 839Belgium 130 233 1 364 1,056 161 1,347Czech Republic 88 436 111 635 540 53 681Finland 260 1,609 1,102 2,971 223 19 502France 2,366 1,631 271 4,268 1,944 126 4,436Germany 5,012 3,404 696 9,112 3,111 281 8,404Hungary 122 279 91 491 260 16 398Italy 2,775 590 512 3,877 1,675 541 4,991Netherlands 461 860 398 1,718 1,045 114 1,620Norway 58 301 54 413 125 7 190Poland 660 563 344 1,567 1,507 66 2,233Portugal 126 248 74 447 420 16 562Romania 97 10 24 131 116 84 297Slovak Republic -1 154 77 230 149 13 161Spain 1,684 775 340 2,798 1,098 260 3,042Sweden 438 3,114 1,656 5,208 371 18 827Switzerland 144 240 15 400 312 9 466United Kingdom 1,358 236 104 1,698 1,554 369 3,282Total CEPI 16,142 15,665 6,315 38,122 15,972 2,164 34,278

France: domestic deliveries have been estimated by CEPI

.

Total Graphic Papers - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes

Total Packaging Papers - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes

D(A+B+C)

Total Deliveries

D(A+B+C)

Total Deliveries




A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 116 94 90 300 100 5 221Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 1,308 651 114 2,073 762 260 2,330Hungary 0 10 1 11 92 16 108Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 85 328 63 476 70 2 158Poland 155 2 9 166 71 21 248Portugal 0 0 0 0 71 19 90Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 332 225 96 654 205 58 595Sweden 405 1,347 670 2,422 14 1 420Switzerland 115 126 2 244 118 1 234United Kingdom 831 135 122 1,088 736 258 1,824Other CEPI Countries 769 829 446 2,043 1,348 297 2,414Total CEPI 4,115 3,748 1,614 9,477 3,588 938 8,641

A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 25 629 19 673 77 3 105Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 24 27 0 51 89 0 113Finland 101 1,214 586 1,900 16 0 117France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 898 791 79 1,768 1,142 6 2,046Hungary 0 1 1 2 54 0 54Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 29 29 58 229 28 257Norway 28 350 99 477 32 0 60Poland -29 18 11 0 323 0 294Portugal 0 0 0 0 27 0 27Romania 0 0 0 0 13 0 13Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Switzerland 30 60 4 94 35 0 66United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 124 868 222 1,214 1,966 66 2,156Total CEPI 1,202 3,987 1,050 6,238 4,003 103 5,308

.

Newsprint - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

Uncoated Mechanical - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes

'000 Tonnes

n.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be published and are included in "Other CEPI Countries"





A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 26 152 43 220 172 7 205Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic -2 7 0 5 105 1 104Finland 165 1,452 792 2,409 7 0 172France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 996 904 222 2,122 1,139 22 2,157Hungary 0 0 0 0 45 1 46Italy 447 447 129 1,023 338 26 812Netherlands 0 92 41 133 240 1 240Norway 13 65 30 108 67 0 80Poland 0 0 0 0 229 1 230Portugal 0 0 0 0 75 5 80Romania 0 0 0 0 28 8 36Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Switzerland 21 129 3 153 116 0 137United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 349 1,236 455 2,040 1,962 50 2,361Total CEPI 2,014 4,486 1,715 8,215 4,523 123 6,660

A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 37 361 48 446 116 6 159Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 1 57 14 73 134 6 141Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 1,007 464 151 1,622 1,123 32 2,162Hungary 0 2 1 3 104 2 107Italy 339 77 79 495 418 82 838Netherlands 44 218 22 284 338 55 436Norway 0 0 0 0 66 1 66Poland 215 457 60 732 132 4 351Portugal 86 680 68 834 48 1 134Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 204 193 100 497 534 42 780Sweden 133 674 206 1,013 35 3 171Switzerland 59 57 7 123 183 4 246United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 705 1,713 531 2,949 1,857 312 2,873Total CEPI 2,830 4,953 1,287 9,071 5,086 548 8,465

.

'000 Tonnes

'000 Tonnes

Coated Mechanical - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

Uncoated Woodfree - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009






A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 29 510 374 913 134 9 172Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland 41 1,171 483 1,694 35 0 76France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 628 662 411 1,701 1,093 45 1,766Hungary 0 0 0 0 58 4 62Italy 436 375 210 1,021 344 92 872Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 0 1 1 1 51 1 52Poland -7 2 5 0 207 25 225Portugal 0 0 0 0 85 1 86Romania 0 0 0 0 15 0 15Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain -84 374 236 526 598 71 586Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Switzerland 28 267 25 321 125 6 160United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 642 1,239 261 2,142 2,382 156 3,180Total CEPI 1,713 4,601 2,005 8,319 5,126 412 7,252

A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 62 77 19 158 99 8 168Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 11 3 0 14 8 3 22Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France 494 275 15 783 370 17 881Germany 1,320 528 90 1,938 477 33 1,830Hungary 0 17 7 24 99 9 108Italy 688 510 121 1,319 65 3 756Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 6 11 1 19 75 2 84Poland 226 202 28 455 112 8 346Portugal 45 37 7 89 87 2 133Romania 68 27 4 99 16 17 101Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 528 159 8 696 140 6 674Sweden 136 150 28 314 82 6 224Switzerland 49 16 0 66 111 1 162United Kingdom 732 10 0 741 224 110 1,066Other CEPI Countries 243 266 67 576 300 27 570Total CEPI 4,608 2,288 396 7,291 2,265 252 7,125

.

Coated Woodfree - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

Sanitary and Household - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009



'000 Tonnes

'000 Tonnes




A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 282 650 117 1,049 239 1 522Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 112 170 15 297 357 16 485Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France 1,934 1,027 90 3,051 1,088 39 3,060Germany 3,474 2,344 443 6,261 1,323 86 4,883Hungary 122 118 75 315 124 7 253Italy 2,047 37 85 2,169 930 351 3,329Netherlands 294 166 155 615 397 1 692Norway 48 242 30 320 80 1 129Poland 680 329 166 1,175 909 13 1,602Portugal 72 220 62 353 261 3 335Romania 78 3 19 100 80 14 172Slovak Republic 10 142 69 221 73 5 87Spain 1,588 532 279 2,399 653 200 2,441Sweden 170 1,378 345 1,892 214 2 386Switzerland 109 155 4 269 144 2 254United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 1,212 601 229 2,042 1,460 212 2,884Total CEPI 12,232 8,115 2,182 22,529 8,330 952 21,514

A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 31 104 112 247 82 2 115Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 18 187 86 290 48 13 79Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France 82 192 118 393 197 17 296Germany 107 78 32 217 470 37 614Hungary 0 110 9 119 27 5 32Italy 107 204 108 419 344 90 541Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 1 30 13 44 10 1 13Poland 3 73 48 124 199 13 215Portugal 12 4 3 19 49 3 64Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 27 76 37 140 45 7 79Sweden 74 437 448 959 58 14 146Switzerland 0 13 0 13 32 3 35United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Other CEPI Countries 166 339 227 731 494 167 827Total CEPI 628 1,847 1,240 3,716 2,055 371 3,055

.n.a.: Due to transparency reasons, the figures cannot be published and are included in "Other CEPI Countries"

Case Materials - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

Wrappings - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

'000 Tonnes

'000 Tonnes





A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 51 228 217 496 146 5 202Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic -42 79 11 48 136 24 118Finland 108 1,044 738 1,890 45 9 161France 350 411 63 824 659 70 1,079Germany 1,431 982 221 2,634 1,318 158 2,907Hungary 0 51 7 58 109 4 113Italy 621 349 319 1,289 400 100 1,122Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 9 30 10 49 34 5 48Poland -23 161 131 268 398 41 416Portugal 42 23 9 75 110 11 163Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 68 167 24 259 400 54 522Sweden 194 1,300 863 2,356 99 2 295Switzerland 35 73 11 118 137 5 177United Kingdom 261 140 55 455 661 148 1,070Other CEPI Countries 177 667 213 1,058 934 205 1,315Total CEPI 3,282 5,703 2,893 11,877 5,587 840 9,708

A B C D E F G

Domestic Deliveries



Outside CEPI

(A+B+C) Total

Deliveries



outside CEPI

(A + E + F)

Consumption

Austria 28 37 57 121 22 0 50Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic -10 14 21 26 9 1 0Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France 186 26 14 227 61 2 249Germany 847 282 156 1,285 159 49 1,055Hungary 0 1 0 1 3 0 3Italy 312 31 18 361 31 33 376Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Norway 33 0 0 33 5 1 39Poland 273 4 2 279 19 1 293Portugal 1 2 3 6 5 3 9Romania 0 0 0 0 6 18 24Slovak Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 226 237 66 528 296 15 537Sweden 7 96 25 128 18 2 28Switzerland 19 87 17 124 11 0 30United Kingdom 121 94 37 252 42 11 174Other CEPI Countries 18 83 65 165 129 16 163Total CEPI 2,061 994 481 3,537 818 153 3,032

.

'000 Tonnes

'000 Tonnes

Carton Board & Other Paper & Board for Packaging - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009

Other Papers - Deliveries and Consumption in 2009





Slovenia - New CEPI Member in 2010

Population (million) 2.0

GDP (billion €) 35

Land Area (km²) 20,273

Paper Consumption per Capita (kgs) 187.6

Number of Paper Mills 8

Number of Pulp Mills 2

Paper & Board Production ('000 tonnes) 685

Pulp Production ('000 tonnes) 40

1991 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 % Change2009/2008

% Change2009/2000

Industry Structure

Number of Mills: 9 9 9 8 8 7 -12.5 -22.2

Pulp 4 3 3 2 2 2 0.0 -33.3

Paper 9 9 9 8 8 7 -12.5 -22.2

Pulp ('000 Tonnes)

Capacity 210 230 151 40 40 40 0.0 -82.6

Operating Rate 61% 67% 100% 88% 95% 99%

Production 129 153 151 35 38 40 3.9 -74.2

Exports 5 35 56 0 0 0 - -

Imports 109 166 198 187 193 184 -4.7 10.8

Consumption 233 284 293 222 231 224 -3.1 -21.2

Paper ('000 Tonnes)

Capacity 550 600 700 725 700 700 0.0 16.7

Operating Rate 77% 93% 100% 100% 100% 98%

Production 423 558 700 725 697 685 -1.7 22.8

Exports 265 452 597 631 618 589 -4.7 30.3

Imports 80 149 269 279 265 235 -11.3 57.7

Consumption 238 255 372 373 344 331 -3.8 29.8

Recovered Paper ('000 Tonnes)

Apparent Collection 78 92 163 180 215 221 2.8 140.2

Utilisation 171 250 338 407 413 412 -0.2 64.8

Exports 10 26 73 95 115 112 -2.6 330.8

Imports 103 184 248 322 313 303 -3.2 64.7

Collection Rate 32.8% 36.1% 43.8% 48.3% 62.5% 66.8% 4.3 30.7

Utilisation Rate 40.4% 44.8% 48.3% 56.1% 59.3% 60.1% 0.9 15.3

Sources: RISI, Eurostat, Paper and Paper Converting Association of Slovenia

Slovene Key Figures in 2009

Pulp and Paper Industry in Slovenia 1991 - 2009



Notes and Definitions General Notes

General NotesMost of the figures are taken from returns to CEPI by member associations.In view of problems in the official 2009 intra-EU statistics, where these are known to be deficient and respondents could provide more truly representative data, they were asked to do so.The term “paper” covers paper and board of all grammages.Where figures are not available “n.a.” is indicated.Some totals may not add up due to rounding.In many cases, 2008 figures have been revised and therefore differ from those reported in the previous edition.Definitions used are based on those of Eurostat.

Graphs

All graphs represent total CEPI unless otherwise indicated.

Because of small percentages represented some pie charts may not add up to 100%.

Please note that for clearer representation purposes, for some graphs the vertical axis does not start at zero.

Glossary

CEPI: Confederation of European Paper IndustriesFAO: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsIMF: International Monetary Fund

Country Coding:Austria: AT - Belgium: BE - Czech Republic: CZ - Finland: FI - France: FR - Germany: DE - Hungary: HU - Italy: IT The Netherlands: NL - Norway: NO - Poland: PL - Portugal: PT - Romania: RO - Slovak Republic: SK - Spain: ESSweden: SE - Switzerland: CH - United Kingdom: UK

Notes Relating to Certain Countries

Austria (AT):

AUSTROPAPIER have instructed that the pulp consumption in Austria should be 1,802,000 tonnes (2009) and 2,117,000 tonnes (2008).

Finland (FI):

Paper consumption figures have been adjusted to take into account trade of converted and printed materials. The adjusted paper consumption figures for Finland are 1,016,000 tonnes (2009) and 1,309,000 tonnes (2008). The consumption figures for Finland shown in the table “Total paper Deliveries and Consumption” have been calculated using the standard CEPI formula in order to maintain comparison with the other CEPI countries.

France (FR):

Market pulp and integrated pulp production, and deliveries of pulp are not available and these have been estimated by CEPI.Domestic deliveries of paper are not available and have been estimated by CEPI for all grades.COPACEL have instructed that the preferred method of calculating paper consumption for France should be Production + Imports – Exports. According to this formula the paper consumption would be 10,693,000 tonnes (2008) and 9,531,000 tonnes (2009). Recovered paper collection is stated to be 6,885,000 tonnes (2008) and 6,907,000 tonnes (2009).These figures have been used to calculate recovered paper recycling rate.

Germany (DE):

Paper consumption figures have been adjusted to take into account trade of converted and printed materials. The adjusted paper consumption figures for Germany are 18,450,000 tonnes (2009) and 20,620,000 tonnes (2008).

Hungary (HU):Paper and board imports and consumption, as well as figures for the industry structure are not available and these have been estimated by CEPI.



Notes and Definitions General Notes

Notes Relating to Certain Countries

Portugal (PT):

Certain tonnages in the official Portuguese trade data for both pulp and paper and board cannot be allocated either by grade or country of origin/destination for reason of statistical confidentiality:Paper Imports: 12,934 Tonnes - Paper Exports: 279,067 Tonnes - Pulp Imports: 11,443 Tonnes - Pulp Exports: 61,889 Tonnes.These amounts have to be taken into account to calculate the real paper and pulp consumption in Portugal.

Romania (RO): Figures for Romania between 2004 and 2009 have been provided by ROMPAP. Figures from 1991 to 2003 have been estimated by CEPI. Sources: Pöyry, RISI.For all paper and board grades, split into import figures has been estimated by CEPI.

Netherlands (NL):Paper consumption figures have been adjusted to take into account trade through Rotterdam not contributing to consumption in the Netherlands. The adjusted paper consumption figures for Netherlands are 3,459,000 tonnes (2008) and 3,209,000 tonnes (2009). Recovered paper collection is stated to be 2,760,000 tonnes (2008) and 2,630,000 tonnes (2009).These figures have been used to calculate recovered paper recycling rate.

Sweden (SE): Recovered paper collection is stated to be 1,603,000 tonnes (2008) and 1,416,000 tonnes (2009). These figures have been used to calculate recovered paper collection and recycling rates.

United Kingdom (UK):

Paper consumption figures have been adjusted by the Confederation of Paper Industries. The adjusted paper consumption figures for United Kingdom are 10,395,000 tonnes (2009) and 11,419,000 tonnes (2008).

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Notes and Definitions Paper Definitions

Graphic papers

Newsprint: paper mainly used for printing newspapers. It is made largely from mechanical pulp and/or recovered paper, with or without a small amount of filler. Weights usually range from 40 to 52g/m² but can be as high as 65g/m². Newsprint is machine-finished or slightly calendered, white or slightly coloured and is used in reels for letterpress, offset or flexo-printing. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Newsprint is 100 000 000.Uncoated mechanical: paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes where less than 90% of the fibre furnish consists of chemical pulp fibres. This grade is also known as groundwood or wood-containing paper and magazine paper, such as heavily filled super-calendered paper for consumer magazines printed by the rotogravure and offset methods. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Uncoated Mechanical is 211 000 000.

Uncoated woodfree: paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes, where at least 90% of the fibre furnish consists of chemical pulp fibres. Uncoated woodfree paper can be made from a variety of furnishes, with variable levels of mineral filler and a range of finishing processes such as sizing, calendering, machine-glazing and watermarking. This grade includes most office papers, such as business forms, copier, computer, stationery and book papers. Pigmented and size press “coated ” papers (coating less than 5g per side) are covered by this heading. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Uncoated Woodfree is 231 000 000.

Coated papers: all paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes and coated on one or both sides with minerals such as china clay (kaolin), calcium carbonate, etc. Coating may be by a variety of methods, both on-machine and off-machine, and may be supplemented by super-calendering. Coated Mechanical papers are made of fibres produced mainly (90%) by a mechanical pulping process and are also known as coated groundwood. Coated Woodfree papers are made of fibres produced mainly (90%) by a chemical pulping process and are also known as coated freesheet. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Coated Mechanical is 212 000 000 and for Coated Woodfree is 232 000 000.

Sanitary and Household

This covers a wide range of tissue and other hygienic papers for use in households or commercial and industrial premises. Examples are toilet paper and facial tissues, kitchen towels, hand towels and industrial wipes. Some tissue is also used in the manufacture of baby nappies, sanitary towels, etc. The parent reel stock is made from virgin pulp or recovered fibre or mixtures of these. It is reported in the production statistics at parent reel weight before conversion to finished products. Import and export statistics however take into account trade in both parent reels and finished products. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Sanitary and Household is 700 000 000.

Packaging

Case materials: papers and boards mainly used in the manufacture of corrugated board. They are made from any combination of virgin and recovered fibres and can be bleached, unbleached or mottled. Fluting is the middle ply with outer layers called the liners. Included are kraftliner, testliner, semi-chemical fluting, and recovered paper-based fluting (Wellenstoff). Main uses include corrugated boxes, transport packaging, storage and product display. Also known as containerboard, corrugated case materials, cardboard, linerboard or corrugating medium. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Case Materials is 300 000 000.

Carton board: may be single or multiply, coated or uncoated. It is made from virgin and/or recovered fibres, and has good folding properties, stiffness and scoring ability. It is mainly used in cartons for consumer products such as frozen food, cosmetics and for liquid containers. Also known as solid board, folding box board, boxboard or carrier board. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Carton Board is 400 000 000.

Wrappings (up to 125 g/m²): papers whose main use is wrapping or packaging made from any combination of virgin or recovered fibres, bleached or unbleached. They may be subject to various finishing and/or marking processes. Included are sack kraft, other wrapping krafts, sulphite and grease-proof papers. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Wrappings is 500 000 000.

Other papers mainly for packaging purposes: this category embraces all paper and board mainly for packaging purposes other than those listed above. Most are produced from recovered fibres, e.g. greyboards, and go for conversion, which in some cases may be for end-uses other than packaging including book covers and games. Also known as greyboard or unlined chip. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Other Packaging is 600 000 000.

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Special (Other)

Other paper and board for industrial and special purposes: This wide ranging category includes cigarette papers and filter papers, as well as gypsum liners and special papers for waxing, insulating, roofing, asphalting, and other specific applications or treatments. The CEPI Harmonised Code for Special Paper and Board is 800 000 000.



Notes and Definitions Pulp Definitions

General NotesThis report includes statistics on pulp production, trade and consumption within the CEPI countries. The report shows figures for total pulp production, i.e. both integrated pulp and market pulp. However, market pulp production and deliveries are shown separately. Integrated pulp is pulp that is produced for use as raw material in the production of paper at the same mill, or for shipment by a producing mill to other mills, which it owns, controls or with which it is affiliated within the same country. Market pulp is pulp that is sold in open competition with that of other producers. All pulp exported from the producing country is considered to be market pulp. Pulp grades are classified according to their production process. The main grades are:

Mechanical Pulps

Stone groundwood: pulp produced by grinding wood into relatively short fibres. This pulp is used mainly in newsprint and wood-containing papers, like LWC (light-weight coated) and SC papers. CEPI Harmonised Code is 923 000 000Thermo-mechanical (TMP): pulp produced in a thermo-mechanical process where wood particles are softened by steam before entering a pressurised refiner. TMP has mainly the same end-uses as stone groundwood. Variants of the above two processes produce pressurised stone groundwood pulp and refiner mechanical pulp. CEPI Harmonised Code is 923 400 000

Semi-Chemical pulps

Semi-chemical: pulp produced in a two-stage process which involves partial digestion with chemicals, followed by mechanical treatment in a disc refiner. This pulp is mainly used in the production of fluting medium for corrugated board. CEPI Harmonised Code is 921 000 000.

Chemi-thermomechanical (CTMP): pulp produced in a similar way to TMP, but the wood particles are chemically treated before entering the refiner. This pulp has properties suited to tissue manufacture. Some CTMP is used in printing and writing grades. CTMP is classified under semi-chemical pulps in the Harmonised System of the Customs Co-operation Council. In the FAO, as well as in other industry statistics, such chemi-thermomechanical pulps are grouped with mechanical pulp.

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Chemical Pulps

Sulphite: pulp produced by cooking wood chips in a pressure vessel in the presence of bisulphite liquor. End-uses range from newsprint, printing and writing papers, tissue and sanitary papers. Sulphite can be either bleached or unbleached.CEPI Harmonised Code is 922 200 000

Sulphate (or kraft): pulp produced by cooking wood chips in pressure vessels in the presence of a sodium hydroxide (soda) liquor. The pulp may be unbleached or bleached. End-uses are widespread, with bleached pulp particularly used for graphic papers, tissue and carton boards. Unbleached pulp is commonly used in liner for corrugated board, wrappings, sack and bag papers, envelopes and other unbleached speciality papers. CEPI Harmonised Code is 922 100 000

Other Pulps

Pulp produced from fibres other than wood, such as sugar cane bagasse, wheat straw, kenaf, cotton rags and hemp.

Deinked Pulps

Pulp made from recovered paper from which inks and other contaminants have been removed.

Pulpwood - Solid Under Bark

The volume of wood excluding the bark



Notes and Definitions Other Definitions and Formulas

Investments

During the reference period in all tangible goods. Included are new and existing tangible capital goods, whether bought from third parties or produced for own use (i.e. Capitalised production of tangible capital goods), having a useful life of more than one year including non-produced tangible goods such as land. The threshold for the useful life of a good that can be capitalised may be increased according to company accounting practices where these practices require a greater expected useful life than the 1 year threshold indicated above. All investments are valued prior to (i.e. gross of) value adjustments, and before the deduction of income from disposals. Purchased goods are valued at purchase price, i.e. transport and installation charges, fees, taxes and other costs of ownership transfer are included. Own produced tangible goods are valued at production cost. Goods acquired through restructurations (such as mergers, take-overs, break-ups, split-off) are excluded. Purchases of small tools which are not capitalised are included under current expenditure. Also included are all additions, alterations, improvements and renovations which prolong the service life or increase the productive capacity of capital goods

Number of companies

The figure for the number of pulp and papermaking companies in all CEPI countries is an aggregate of all the companies from each individual country. If those companies with operations in more than one country are only counted once then it is estimated that the number of companies operating in the pulp and papermaking industry in CEPI countries is approximately 550.

Private final consumption expenditure, volumes

Final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants or the collective needs of members of the community. The final consumption expenditure may take place on the domestic territory or abroad (ESA 1995, 3.75). Private final consumption expenditure includes households' and Non Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH's) final consumption expenditure. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates with respect to the previous quarter (Q/Q-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same quarter of the previous year (Q/Q-4) are calculated from raw data.

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Retail trade turnover - total (NACE Rev. 2)

The Retail Trade Index is a business cycle indicator which shows the monthly activity of the retail sector in value and volume. It is a short-term indicator for final domestic demand. It should be noted that the volume of sales is different from the volume of (retail) trade services.The latter takes account of changes in the quality of the trade service supplied. As such the volume of sales is conceptually different from the index of production which takes account of quality changes. Data are compiled according to the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, (NACE Rev.2, Eurostat). Turnover for retail trade are compiled as a "fixed base year Laspeyres type volume-index". The current base year is 2005 (Index 2005=100). The index is presented in calendar and seasonally adjusted form. Growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same month of the previous year (M/M-12) are calculated from calendar adjusted figures.

Added value

Added value at factor cost is the gross income from operating activities after adjusting for operating subsidies and indirect taxes. It can be calculated from turnover, plus capitalised production, plus other operating income, plus or minus the changes in stocks, minus the purchases of goods and services, minus other taxes on products which are linked to turnover but not deductible, minus the duties and taxes linked to production. Alternatively it can be calculated from gross operating surplus by adding personnel costs. Income and expenditure classified as financial or extra-ordinary in company accounts is excluded from value added. Value added at factor costs is calculated "gross" as value adjustments (such as depreciation) are not subtracted.

Turnover

Turnover comprises the totals invoiced by the observation unit during the reference period, and this corresponds to market sales of goods or services supplied to third parties. Turnover includes all duties and taxes on the goods or services invoiced by the unit with the exception of the VAT invoiced by the unit vis-à-vis its customer and other similar deductible taxes directly linked to turnover. It also includes all other charges (transport, packaging, etc.) passed on to the customer, even if these charges are listed separately in the invoice. Reduction in prices, rebates and discounts as well as the value of returned packing must be deducted. Income classified as other operating income, financial income and extra-ordinary income in company accounts is excluded from turnover. Operating subsidies received from public authorities or the institutions of the European Union are also excluded.



Notes and Definitions Other Definitions and Formulas

Formulas

Pulp:

Consumption: Internal deliveries + Imports from outside CEPIInternal Deliveries: Integrated Production + Domestic Deliveries + Internal Trade within CEPI

Paper:

Consumption: Domestic Deliveries + Imports from other CEPI Countries + Imports from outside CEPIInternal Deliveries: Domestic Deliveries + Internal Trade within CEPI

Recovered Paper:

Utilisation: use of recovered paper as raw material.

Recovery: principle of waste management policy including reuse, material recycling, composting and energy recovery as well as exports for similar purposes.

Recycling: reprocessing of recovered paper in a production process for the original purpose or for other purposes, including composting but excluding energy recovery.Collection: separate collection of paper and paper products from industrial and commercial outlets, from households and offices for recovery. (Collection includes transport to the sorting or recycling plant/paper mill.)Collection = utilisation plus exports minus imports of recovered paper.Utilisation Rate: percentage of recovered paper utilisation compared to the total paper production.

Recycling Rate: percentage of recovered paper "utilisation + net trade" compared to total paper consumption.Utilisation by Sector: total utilisation of recovered paper in a sector as percentage of the overall recovered paper use.

CEPI Harmonised Codes:

Paper

100 000 000 - Newsprint: All Grades211 000 000 - Uncoated Mechanical Graphics: All Grades231 000 000 - Uncoated Woodfree Graphics: All Grades212 000 000 - Coated Mechanical Graphics: All Grades232 000 000 - Coated Woodfree Graphics: All Grades300 000 000 - Corrugated Case Materials: All Grades400 000 000 - Carton Board: All Grades500 000 000 - Wrappings < 125gsm: All Grades600 000 000 - Other Paper and Board for Packaging: All Grades700 000 000 - Sanitary and Household Papers: All Grades800 000 000 - Special Paper and Board: All Grades

Pulp

923 000 000 - Mechanical Pulp922 000 000 - Chemical Pulp922 200 000 - Sulphite Pulp922 100 000 - Sulphate PulpMore information about the CEPI Harmonised Code Structure and CEPI Harmonised Grade List is available on the CEPI website (www.cepi.org)

Groups of Recovered Paper Grades:According to the EN 643 “European List of Standard Grades of Recovered Paper and Board”, the following is the official paper grade listing:Mixed Grades: 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 5.01, 5.02, 5.03, 5.05Corrugated and Kraft: 1.04, 1.05, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 5.04Newspapers and Magazines: 1.06, 1.07, 1.08, 1.09, 1.10, 1.11, 2.01, 2.02High Grades: 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 3.08, 3.09, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 5.06, 5.07


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