2008.11.13 Open Prototype Initiative Webcast

8/8/2019 2008.11.13 Open Prototype Initiative Webcast

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Plumbing Co re Wall

Op en_1 Prefab ric a ted utility wa ll


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Utility chassis: all plumbing, electricaldistribution, HVAC, bathrooms, kitchen,solar equipment (highly constrained)

Op en_2 Prefab ric a ted utility mo d ules


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MEDIUM

Larger bathroomSmaller closet

Add bathroom

SMALL

LARGE

Larger kitchen

Larger entry

Smaller closet

Add BathroomMa ss-custo mized utility mod ules


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Fa b ric a tion p hoto s Ma y2008

Op en_2 mo d ule in fac tory


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Op en_2 mod ule b eing set in field


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Loft chassis (unconstraineddimensions and form)

Living Loft unc onstra ined d imensions a nd form


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Just In Time Delive ry

Open Prototype Initiative(with Bensonwood)

Open_1The first p roto typ e(com plete d : June 06)

Crotc hed Mo unta in Bra inInjury Reha b ilita tion Cente r

Built from 40 inte g ra tedassemblies


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high performancefaade components

Op en_2 envelop e c om p onents

high performanceRoof components (with solar hot

water and PV)


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Op en_2 wa ll c omp onents in shop


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Interior infill


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Chassis interior w/o infill

Infill design A

Infill design B


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Disentangled technologies


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Op en_2 Prototyp e:Zero Energy Presidents Home @ Unity College, Maine


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Ma ss c ustomiza tion end less va riety o f a rra ng ements


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Wid e ra ng e of d eta il a nd finishes 2 inte rior stud ies for Op en_2


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Op en_3 Systems?

- Mod ula r HVAC- Plug-in plumb ing & e lec tric a l- Mo d ula r PV systems

- Pa ra metric sha d ing / sola rintegra ted with window s- Co nfigura tors for:

BathroomsKitchens

Hom e offic eHea lth syste msEnergy systemsWind ow syste ms

- Resp onsive sensor systems- Ac oustic a l inte rior p a rtition

systems. . . .


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Pla c eLa b : a highly instrumented living la b ora to ry

Op en_3 a s Living La b ?


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View to kitc hen a nd

ha llwa y from living room


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hinged panels to micro-controllersspeakers

air quality sensorsIR illuminators

hinged panels to sensor buscabinet door switches

countertop activity cameras

refrigerator use sensorsmicrowave use sensors

oven & range use sensors

cabinet drawer sensors

hot water use sensorcold water use sensor

hinged panels to sensor bus

cabinet door switches

sensor network connectionsinternet connections

temperature sensors

Power integrated into cabinetryhinged panels to subwoofers


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MITes(MIT Environm enta lSensors)

Variations:

1) Ob jec t mo tion

2) Bod y mo vem ent

3) Temp era ture

4) Lig ht leve l

5) RFID rea d er

6) Ha ptic output7) Loc a tion b ea c ons

8) IR d ista nc e ra ng er

9) Elec tric a l c urrent

(Elec tric a l d evic e use)

10) Ultra violet lig ht

11) Hea rt ra te monitor

Funde d b y Na tiona l


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Mo b ile a c tivity rec og nition

Ling


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Analysis Tool

Handlense sensor visualizat ion tool

Unused lights & Devices

Vampire power sources

Example: d evic e c onsuming p ower in red , lights on in yellow


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Projec ted Usa g e

Devices in use

Space in use

Device s and li hts on onl in s ace s w ith occu anc

Power Distribution


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0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65

Time (Hour)

P o w e r

( W h )

Total Power Wasted(Wh)Total Power Consumption(Wh)

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

ActualConsumption

PredictedConsumptionw/o lifestylechange

ActualConsumption

42% savin s in elec tric al c onsum tion red ic ted


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Open_3

ResponsiveTec hnolog ies?

Exa mp le: GPS Ena b ledThe rmosta t

ComfortableTem p era ture

Leavehome

Beg in toTra ve l ho me

Returnhome

The rmosta tSet b ac kWhen unocc upied

ComfortableTem p era tureupon arrival

Phone with GPS c om munic a tes trav el time to ho me


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Open_3Design Tools

Persp ec tive perc ep tua l

view (10ft high rea l-time rend ering)

3d sc hema tic sc a lemod el rela tionship s

(tagge d ob jec ts)

Diag ra mm atic 2darrangements (tableimage)

Da ta fromma nufac turers ab outc ost, susta ina b ility,func tion, servic es, e tc .


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Questions??1. Who owns eac h

p rototype p rojec t?2. Who pa ys for wha t?3. How c a n industry

participate?4. What system s c ould b e

prototyped?5. Ma ss-c ustomiza tion

configuratorsandsup p ly c ha in?

6. Da ta ?7. Stand a rd s?8. Fees?


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Overarc hing Goals of the Op en Prototype Initiative

To c ond uc t resea rc h into new systems a nd p roduc ts related to fab ric a tion,c onstruc tion, use, a nd next-gene ra tion c onsumer design, configura tion, a ndvisua liza tion to ols.

To a c tively enga ge ind ustry in p rojec ts tha t c rea te b oth ma rket-rea d y

p rod uc ts and p roto types of future p rod uc ts tha t w ould inc rea se theeffic ienc y, qua lity, a nd c ost-effec tiveness of housing .

To d ep loy new netw orks, sensors, a nd a p p lic a tions re la ted to home-b asedhea lth, energy ma nagement, a s they bec om e ava ila b le for imp lementa tion.

To e va lua te p roposa l and p rod uc t via b ility with respec t to b usiness mod els,b uild -a b ility, ma rketa b ility, c ost-effec tiveness, performa nc e, etc .

To d efine d esign a nd p erforma nc e sta nd a rd s for b uild ing systems rela ted to

the rma l effic ienc y, hurric ane resista nc e, mold p revention, life sp an ofsystems, ma inte na nc e, air q ua lity, noise, dimensiona l c onstra ints, c omfort,e tc .

To ma ke the p ub lic a wa re of new stra teg ies for c rea ting p lac es of living

through suc h m ed ia a s pub lic a tions, television p rog ra ms, and exhib itions.

2008.11.13 Open Prototype Initiative Webcast

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