©2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved Milady Standard Cosmetology Thermal Styling...

©2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved

Milady StandardCosmetology

Thermal StylingCosmetology:

MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY

“Man’s mind, once stretched by a new idea, never regains its original

dimensions”

Oliver Wendell Holmes


Objectives• Demonstrate two basic techniques of styling

long hair• Demonstrate mastery of various blow-dry

styling techniques• Demonstrate the proper use of thermal irons• Demonstrate various thermal iron

manipulations and explain how they are used


Thermal Styling• The process of drying and styling damp

hair in one operation • Today’s women desire styles that

require less time and effort to maintain


Equipment, Implements,Materials

• Blow-dryer• Combs and picks


Equipment, Implements,Materials

• Brushes• Sectioning clips


Brushes• Classic styling brush• Paddle brush• Grooming brush• Vent brush• Round brush• Teasing brush


Styling Products• Foam or mousse• Gels• Liquid gels or

texturizers• Straightening gel

• Volumizers• Pomade or wax• Silicone shiners• Hair spray or

finishing spray


Blow-Dry Cautions• Don’t hold in one place too long• Direct airflow• Direct hot air away from scalp• Move in back-and-forth motion• Use cooling button to set style• Partially dry before style blow-drying


Blow-Dry Procedure• Apply product• Mold hair• Achieve volume• Insert round brush • Cool section


Finished Style• Remove brush


Blow-Dry Short, Curly Hair• Attach diffuser• Apply gel• Direct hair• Diffuse hair• Relax curl• Tighten curl• Add shine


Diffuse Long, Curly Hair• Apply product• Work one section• Use diffuser


Blow-Dry Straight or Wavy Hair

• Apply styling product• Use brush• Begin at nape• Insert brush at scalp• Work by section• Finish styling


Blow-Dry Blunt or Long Layers

• Apply styling product• Start at nape• Follow brush with nozzle • Work up to crown• Cool hair


• Dry hair above ear• Dry hair at top of head• Direct bang (fringe)



Thermal Irons• Two parts

– Rod– Shell

• Inner edge• Outer edge


• Three classifications• Marcel • Electric self-heated• Electric vaporizing

Thermal Irons


Testing Thermal Irons• Heat irons• Clamp heated iron over tissue• Note if paper scorches• Let cool as needed


Care of Thermal Irons• Wash with soap and water• Use fine sandpaper or steel wool• Oil joint of irons


Thermal Iron Comb• Size• Holding comb


Manipulating Thermal Irons• Grasp handles with dominant hand• Place three middle fingers on back of

lower handle with the little finger in front and thumb in front of the upper handle

• Practice rolling cold irons


Thermal Waving Preparation• Shampoo hair• Drape client• Heat the iron


Thermal Waving Procedure• Comb the hair• Part the hair• Turn iron• Roll iron


• Reverse movement • Open iron• Draw the hair• Roll iron

Thermal Waving Procedure


• Slide iron• Begin second ridge• Wave next strand • Style hair

Thermal Waving Procedure


Cleanup and Sanitation• Discard neck strip• Disinfect combs and implements• Sanitize workstation• Wash hands


Electric Thermal Irons• Straight hair• Pressed hair• Wigs and hairpieces


Basic Movements


Iron Manipulation Exercises• Practice rotations• Releasing the hair• Guiding the hair strand • Removing the irons• Use comb for protection


Curling Short Hair• Shampoo and dry hair• Heat thermal iron• Section and part hair• Comb hair


• First curl• Turn iron • Open and close iron• Remove curl

Curling Short Hair


Curling Medium-Length Hair• Section hair• Insert hair into iron• Turn iron


• Direct ends• Make a complete revolution • Close shell and slide iron• Smooth ends

Curling Medium-Length Hair


Curling Hair• Section hair• Insert hair• Roll iron• Pick up ends• Roll and click irons


• Draw hair strand toward tip of iron• Draw strand, push iron• Form two loops• Roll and click iron• Rotate iron

Curling Hair


Other Curl Types• Spiral curl• End curl


Curl Bases• Volume-based

– Create lift; 135-degree angle

• Full-based– Strong curl; 125-degree angle


• Half-based– Strong curl; moderate lift; 90-degree angle

• Off-base– Slight lift; 70-degree angle

Curl Bases


• Clips curls in place• Brush hair and place

Finished Thermal Curl Settings


Safety Measures• Get instructions for use of irons• Keep irons clean• Do not overheat• Test temperature• Handle carefully• Place hot irons in safe place to cool• Don’t place handles too close to heater


• Properly balance irons in heater• Use hard rubber or nonflammable combs• Do not use metal combs• Place comb between scalp and iron• Curl only clean, dry hair• Avoid fishhooks• Use gentle setting on chemically treated hair

Safety Measures


Styling Long Hair–Up• Valuable Service

– Weddings– Proms– Other evening events


Client Consultation• Determine client desires• Use magazines• Suggest trial run• If bridal, bring headpiece


Chignon• Part hair • Secure ponytail


• Part the hair• Smooth and back-brush• Roll under and secure

Chignon


• Fan out and secure• Finish with spray• Add flowers or ornamentation

Chignon


Basic French Twist• Brush hair • Reach in front• Move hair inward and upward


• Twist hair• Tuck ends into top• Fan out hair ends

Basic French Twist


Classic French Twist• Section crown and side sections• Back-comb entire back area• Smooth hair• Pin hair


• Twist hair at nape • Tuck ends into top and pin • Twist hair at side

Classic French Twist


• Repeat on other side• Make 3 subsections• Slice out subsection • Secure section• Pin the loops• Repeat with center section



• Twist, loop, and pin side• Style fringe• Spray with firm-hold spray



Summary and Review• What is thermal waving or curling?• Name three types of irons that are

used in thermal waving.


• What procedure should you follow to avoid burning the scalp with iron curling and blow-drying?

• What is blow-dry styling?

Summary and Review


• List several safety measures to be followed when using thermal irons

Summary and Review


• List and describe the various styling products used in blow-dry styling

• How is volume achieved with thermal curls?

Summary and Review


Congratulations!

You’ve just completedone unit of study toward

program completion!

©2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved Milady Standard Cosmetology Thermal Styling...

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