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Transcript of 2007 Fall Clockworks
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From the PresidentMARK SCHULMAN
OST OF YOU HAVE PROBABLY
heard the announcementthat Antioch University is
suspending operations of theAntioch College campus in YellowSprings, Ohio. It probably strikesyou, as it does me, that theresbeen a remarkable amount of pub-licity generated around this event,including gloating by the enemiesof progressive, non-traditional,alternative education and lamenta-
tions from supporters (as well asplans to fight the closing by Antioch facultyand alumni/ae).
Im not sure how many of you are awarethat my own Antioch ties run deep. I graduatedfrom the college in 1969, taught there from
1976 to 1979 and was president of Antiochs
campus in Southern California just beforearriving here in 2003. As you might imagine,I have roiling emotions, and ambivalent atti-tudes, around all the issues that end up cir-cling around who is to blame for this tragedy(for it is that, no matter who is to blame) andthe questions of whether there can really be anew Antioch in 2012 (the plan their boardannounced).
There is clarity in my mind, however, that,despite superficial similarities, Goddards sit-uation is very different than Antiochs.
It is true that we no longer have a residen-
tial, undergraduate program. It is true that welost something by closing that piece ofGoddard. And thats the same piece of itselfthat Antioch is suspending, for reasons (itappears) parallel to Goddards: decliningenrollment, facilities needing much upgrad-ing and not enough support from an endow-ment to buttress tuition income.
Some think we have become a distance-
learning, adult-education venue,with the implicit assumption thatwe are less than we were before.Yet it becomes obvious that thisvenue is bloomingwith a 34percent increase in enrollmentsince 2002the moment peoplelearn about the Goddard of 2007.Are we distance learning? No,we are not. Are we adult educa-tion? Yes, we are, if by that youmean an age range of 18 to 80. Most
importantly, we are growing withstudents who have a sense of place, a vibrantcommunity, a transformative educationalexperience and a democratic process, even ifthey are in Plainfield, Vt., or Port Townsend,Wash., only 16 days a year.
What Goddard lostthe experiment in
democracy of 100 or so 18-to-22-year-olds inresidence together for 30 weeks of the yearhas been balanced by what we gained: morethan 600 students of all ages who are tremen-dously excited with their learning; and nearly100 faculty members who are astonishing intheir diversity and expertise working withstudents in small groups and individually,engaged in personal and social change, in themost radical and progressive curricular struc-ture (I would assert) in the United States.
Of course, I dont know what the futureholds for Antioch University after the college is
closed. But I do know whats happened toGoddard: we are stronger financially, philo-sophically and operationally (including a now-wonderful, fixed-up campuscome see inOctober!) than we have been for many, manyyears.
M
I dont know what the future holds for Antioch University after the college isclosed. But I do know whats happened to Goddard: we are stronger financially,philosophically and operationally than we have been for many, many years.
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15CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
Trustees Work with Habitat
The Great Valentines Day Noreaster
closed airports on the East coast, so
the February trustee meeting inHattiesburg, Miss., didnt happen. But five
trustees (including three graduates)
showed up anyway and spent a day work-
ing with Habitat for Humanity, building a
backyard shed for Katrina victims. Alex
Rodriguez (RUP 64) reported back, The
folks in Mississippi and Louisiana have a
chin-up approach to the ongoing disaster
of Hurricane Katrina. The lament isnt a
despondent woe is me: it is a realistic
expression of the overwhelming difficulty
residents face (still) in the recovery.
DeGannes Gives Performance
Local alums and neighbors attended
a riveting performance by faculty
member Nehassaiu deGannes during theJune trustee meeting. In her one-woman
docudrama, Door of No Return, she tells
the stories of immigrants and slaves from
different cultures by inhabiting 18 different
characters. Tim Jennings (ADP 79) and
Leanne Ponder provided Celtic music for
the reception following the performance.
Get in touch with the Alumni/ae Office
toll-free, 866-614-ALUM. Send a class note
or update your address: www.goddard.edu
or alumninotes@ goddard.edu.
alumni/aecorner
1863
Goddard
Seminary
1938
Goddard
Junior
College &
Move to
Plainfield
1947
4-year
Residential
Program
Begins
1963
Adult
Programs
Begin
1970
New Low-
Residency
Programs
Added
1991
Expanded
Low-Residency
Programs
2002
Residential
Program
Ends
2005
MFA Writing
Expands to
Washington
State
When their February meeting in Hattiesburg, Miss., was cancelled because of bad weather,
several trustees who were able to get there stayed and worked with the local Habitat for
Humanity. Pictured here, from left, trustees Alex Rodriguez (RUP 64) and Chris Pratt with
trustee Peter Donovans (RUP 65) children, Aaron and Sara.
Goddard Unveils New Image
Over the past 24 months, Dean of
Enrollment Management Peter Burns
has been conducting surveys, focus groups
and interviews, collating responses and
soliciting feedback to generate the new
look for Goddard.
The new tagline,
Progressive Education
for Creative Minds,
proclaims and
expands Goddards
well-regarded role asa pioneer and explorer in
progressive education.
The new seal represents Goddards
150-year legacy; the logo (see it in full
color on the back cover) signifies rebirth
and continuity as they exist together in the
tradition of progressive education.
The new website reflects the people
who make the Goddard community what it is:
past, present and future. The site explains
Goddards unique programs and invites
prospective students to explore time-testedprograms based on the radical experiments
in progressive education that Goddard
began in the 1960s.
GODDARD COLLEGEP R O G R E S S I V E E D U C A T I O N F O R C R E A T I V E M I N D S
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16 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
SWIMMING IN CIRCLES:
AQUACULTURE AND THE END OFWILD OCEANSPaul Molyneaux (IBA 97)
A longtime fisherman turned marine
journalist, Molyneaux reports on the
troubling state of aquacultureor fish
farming. With both vivacity and
concern, he looks at the farming of
salmon and shrimp off the coasts of
Maine and Mexico.
Thunders Mouth Press (2006), $15.95
UNCODED WOMAN: POEMSAnne-Marie Oo men (MFAW 94)
Coding and decoding are the themesof this collection of poems, which
together tell the story of a woman
named Bead and her search for a safe
harbor. The beautiful terrain near Lake
Michigan forms a powerful backdrop
to the exploration of the life of a
woman and her Native American
lover.
Mi lk we ed Ed it io ns (2 00 6) , $1 4. 95
KEEPING HEALTHY
BY KEEPING TRACKLillian Shah (GGP 73)
and Laura Messinger
A simple yet comprehensive method o
maintaining your own medical records
at home. Using a red notebook, you
will hold vital emergency information
in one, convenient location.
Emergency? Grab the notebook and go
Infinity Publishing (2006), $19.95
LINE AND PAUSEForrest Rot h (MFAW 04)
In a poetic voice inflected by visual
and aural space, Line and Pause reveals
both the body and the spirit of the
artistic life. Kazim Ali
BlazeVOX Books (2006), $18
USE EAGLES IF NECESSARYJames T. Joyce (GGP 76)
As a psychoanalyst in three distinct
parts of the United States, James Joyce
has treated a diverse group of patients
rodeo riders, businessmen, policemen,
politicians, doctors, lawyers, artists,
professors, a drug dealer, a cowgirl,
nurses, Navajos and a hooker. They all
had one thing in common: they had
trouble in their minds.
Seaboard Press (2006), $14.95
DREAMING THE MISSISSIPPIKatherine Fischer (MFAW 98)
Offering a fresh perspective on the
rivers environment, industry and
recreation, Dreaming the Mississippi
challenges old stereotypes through the
experiences of modern Americans
who work the barges, struggle against
hurricane floodwaters and find new
meaning on this great watery corridor.
University of Missouri Press
(2006),$18.95
WOVEN: A BAUHAUS MEMOIRSuzanne Work Hokanson (IMA 99)
Woven is the journal of a youngwoman at an innovative art institution
chronicling her life during a chaotic
era: Germany between the two world
wars. Anna thoughtfully examines not
only her life but also the lives of the
Bauhaus and her native Germany.
The Troy Book Makers (2006), $22.95
HERE COMES THE BANDStephen Cohen (ADP 75-76)
Oregon artist Stephen Cohen has put
together his first CD of childrens
music. The CD features 14 original
and traditional songs and includes a
20-page illustrated booklet.
2006, $15
alumni/aeportfolio
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alumni/aeportfolio
IN THE BLACKJoe Lerner (George Dorner, IBA 94
In this fictional account of real-life
experiences, Joe Lerner is pitched into
whirlwind of violence when he is
forced into the Air Force. His trip into
the black netherworld of espionage is a
descent into a shadow play of deceit. I
is a world where you can drink beer
with your enemies, your friends can
vanish forever and your superiors can
be as dangerous as your adversaries.
iUniverse, Inc. (2006), $16.95
PROMISE NOT TO TELLJennifer McMahon (GV 91)
This debut novel offers a mix of mys-
tery novel and ghost story. School
nurse Kate Cypher returns to her
hometown in Vermont to care for her
mother. Not long after her arrival, a
local girl is murdered in the same way
Kates childhood friend, Del, was killed
30 years ago. Is Dels ghost afoot in the
woods and intent on seeking revenge?
Harper Paperbacks (2007), $13.95
LISTEN TO THE LANDSCAPELinda Nemec Foster (MFAW 79) and Dianne Burdick
Mirroring the human response to the natural world, this book
is a rare synthesis of stunning landscape photography and
understated haiku poetry. Burdick has photographed what she
sees but expressed what she feels by hand-coloring her photo-
graphic images. Foster has followed the traditional form created
by Japanese poets more than 500 years ago to pen elegant haiku.
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (2006), $16
STOP PROCRASTINATING NOWKerul Kassel (RUP 79, SBSE 80)
For procrastinators, the book helpsyou find your procrastination pro-
file, so you can discover your unique
kind of procrastination. From there it
will direct you to one of five strategies
to set you free from a bad habit thats
interfering with your life.
New Leaf Publishing; First edition
(2007), $16.95
GEOGRAPHY OF EVIDENCEAlan Semerdjian (MFAW 03)
Alan Semerdjians Geography ofEvidence reads like a long poem cycle
that pulls the reader into an open field
in which Semerdjian weaves his explo-
rations of language and art, Armenian
history and family. These dynamic
poems mingle the ghosts of the past
with the pace of contemporary life.
Peter Balakian
Spuyten Duyvil (2006), $13
THE DEATH OF GODS IN ANCIENT
EGYPTJane Sellers (ADP 79)
This groundbreaking book details a
concerted search for the origins of the
basic beliefs of the ancient Egyptian
religion. The author has thoroughly
examined the ancient texts and the
magnificent artwork of these enigmatic
people and has come to some startling
conclusions.
Lulu.com (2007), $24.95
Goddard Alumni/ae: Have you published a
book recently? Send us a copy to be included
in the Alumni/ae Portfolio and donated to the
library! Please send your notifications and
books to: Sarah Hooker, Goddard College,
123 Pitkin Road, Plainfield, VT 05667.
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6 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
The station matures today with its original
purpose renewed. Its in good financial health,
has state-of-the-art equipment in a new pro-
duction studio in the basement of the Elliot Pratt Centerand is attended to by passionate paid and unpaid workers
and volunteer programmers (DJs) from the Central Vermont
community.
Its a beautiful story, says Bert Klunder, WGDR opera-
tions manager, of the stations current health, especially
given the financial crisis that hit Goddard in 2002 and near-
ly shut down the station. Bert has been involved with
WGDR since his days as an on-campus student in 1998.
Im one of the people, like many who have been
involved here for years and years, that consid-
ers this sacred space and an invaluable loca
social movement, he says. It really is quite
amazing.The birth of WGDR was influenced by an importan
Alternative Media Conference hosted by Goddard in the
early 70s, which drew a broad spectrum of national repre
sentatives of new alternative mediaradio, television
political theater and print journalism.
That was a really important conference in many ways,
remembers Kirk Gardner, WGDRs first faculty advisor
Marshall McLuhan had just written [The Medium is the
Message]. We were really seeing how we talked to each o ther
Operations Manager Bert
Klunder (left) and General
Manager Greg Hooker are
part of the team thats
mapping the stations
future, balancing its
community radio roots
with a new professionalism.
Operations Manager Bert
Klunder (left) and General
Manager Greg Hooker are
part of the team thats
mapping the stations
future, balancing its
community radio roots
with a new professionalism.
Nearly 35 years after its birth on the Goddard campus, WGDR (91.1FM) has not come full circle, for it never deviated from the missionit realized in the early 70s: to be a non-commercial alternative to
mainstream mass media, enabling a community committed to authentic,principled speech to connect with itself, entertain itself and be heard.
BY BONNIE BLADER(MFA 97)
toto WGDRWGDR
Tuning In
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7CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
as a community in very different ways than we had before.
We could see that it was possible to get messages through to
each other in the community in other ways [than through
mainstream mass media].
A radio station seemed to be a better way to connect withthe community of Plainfield, so the college started the sta-
tion under the auspices of the Learning Aid Center. To
Gardner, who taught communications and directed the cen-
ter, the station was important because it gave students an
opportunity to try to build a new way. He envisioned a
future workforce, for those students who went on to work
in communications, that would be different as a result of
their experience.
I think the students had a very different perception, he
says. I think their idea was simple, pure excitementthe
idea that they could get their hands on something to talk to
each other and talk to the world around them.
Current WGDR General Manager Greg Hooker remem-
bers be in g dr aw n to ra di o or news pa pe r jo ur na li sm
because, I honest ly thought, theres a field where I could
work that is somewhat noble. Woodward and Bernstein
were his models at the time.
They were like heroes, and so my original attraction toradio was servingbeing of service to the community.
Greg spent 23 years in commercial radio in Vermont before
coming to WGDR this year, and he believes that commercia
radio is beginning to realize it has risked losing touch with
its audience. When this opportunity opened up, it was a
way to get back to the kind of radio I thought I originally
wanted to do, which was to really serve a community.
WGDR has gone from being a 10-watt station heard no
much farther than the campus and greater Plainfield, to
being a 920-wat t stat ion on the air from 6 a.m. to midnigh
and heard throughout Washington County, although hil ltop
listeners do better, Greg admits.
One of the issues that has been on the front burner for
Stu BautzStu started with WGDR in the
mid-80s as a community
volunteer. He aired a weekly
radio show on Sunday nights
and soon became the stations
manager. Besides managing
WGDR, he taught radio produc-
tion, pirate radio and radiojournalism, and advised Goddard
students over the years. Today,
he lives in Islamorada, Fla.
In 1989, the station was quite a
mess, operating at half power.
The station engineer had walked
out after being turned down for
the managers position, and
parties were a natural activity at
night for the on-campus pro-
grammers and community staff.
I often slept on a futon in my
office for the first six months,
before the station calmed down
and we got more volunteers to
staff our extended hours of
operation, from 5 a.m. to 12 a.m.
Eventually, we had a volunteer
programming staff of over 70
Goddard student and community
programmers, with many from
high schools, too. Other than
the alterative news shows that
used up less than 30 percent of
our airtime, we were strictly
free-format, no playlist, no
favors to record companies.
All along we tried very hard to
have a repeater station set up to
help our broadcast signal over
the mountains and trees. But in
the end we built a real antenna
tower to replace the 15-foot
pole on top of the library roof
and placed real antennas inside
protective domes to keep them
from icing up in the winter.
Before the tower went up in thebackyard, you would have to
take a ladder and climb through
the roof access door of the old
computer lab of the library and
VERY CAUTIOUSLY lean the
ladder up against the pole,
next to the edge of the roof,
and scrape the ice or wet, heavy
snow off the antennas. This
was one of my least favorite
activities especially at night.
Goddard changed my life, even
though I wasnt an official
student. I was given a rare
opportunity to re-develop and
re-manage a true hybrid
community radio stationa
hybrid station of incredible
students and local residents.
I saw a station that had crum-
bled multiple times since 1973
and wanted badly to stabilize it,
no matter who the next manager
or president would be. This led
me into becoming an archivist
for the station which finally
helped me understand what
Goddard was all about.
I had only recreated what WGDR
started out to be many years
ago, and that was self-expres-
sion and self-discovery in a
local community. This has
turned out to be the most
important lesson of my life.
Stu Bautz at Goddard
in the 1980s
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8 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
some time is how to upgrade and kind of boost the signal,
he says. Its an issue listeners listed as their first concern on
surveys former station General Manager Bon Kelly put outa year ago. In Montpelier, the higher up you are on the ter-
rain, the better the reception. We have listeners in the townof Middlesex, which is even farther west in the countybut
the people want us to have a s trong signal.Listening is also possible from the stations website,
managed by long time Goddard library cataloger, volunteer
DJ and station webmaster David Ferland. Thanks to a
Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) grant, the web-site can be approached more systematically, David says.
You can find it at www.wgdr.org.
Anything the station wants to do is easier now, thanks to
what Bert calls some well-timed lucky breaks. Goddardwas able to invest more after 2002, supporting two full-time
positions and assisting with renovation to the facility itself,
including the on-air studio. Eligibility for multiple grants
also helped WGDR, Bert says. The most important is the
CPB community service grant that allows the station to hire
additional staff and improve its organization.The station also rebuilt its production studio thanks to a
grant from the California-based Cain Foundation, which a
grateful parent of a former station volunteer helped to
arrange. Greg says the new studio is now better than the
studio at the commercial station where he once worked. Inaddition, WGDRs most recent fund drive, overseen by
Christine Farren, volunteer and special events coordinator
for WGDR, was a resounding success with the station meet-ing its $15,000 goal.
With the help of very talented and passionately committed
volunteers, were able to have an organizational commitment
here that is much more sustainable, Bert says, reboundingout of a time not too long ago when we werent sure what
our future held.
Except for a few very popular syndicated programs like
Free Speech Radio News and Democracy Now, hostedby Amy Goodman, WGDRs program ideas are broug ht to
the station by the volunteer DJs who host the shows. Thevolunteers train at the station for a number of weeks to learn
how to operate the equipment and follow FCC requirements,and then they are on the air and on their own.
The age span of programmers is from 17 to 75, Greg
says. About 70 percent of the programs heard on WGDR are
music, covering all genres, but a range of locally developedpublic affairs programs spr inkle the weeks schedule.
Its a little rougher at the edge than NPR, Greg says.
The people who do our programs arent professionals.
They do it for the love of it.
It is precisely the nature of WGDRs open door tha
excites Bert.There are all kinds of human elements to this organiza
tional story that are far beyond unique. They are rareendangered, almost extinct, he says. There are few place
like this in the country, in terms of being up-to-date, func-tional, sustainable and freely accessible mediaso anyone
can come in here and learn the work of professionals. Its an
incredible resource.
Bert hopes to reincorporate a student presence lost afte2002, when the on-campus residency program closed. We
now have unlimited potential in all kinds of areas, including
reintegrating with the low-residency academic programs,
he says.Gregs goal is to take advantage of a rare opportu nity in
October to apply for a new FCC license that would extend
WGDRs signal. He also wants to work with his advisory
counsel on a policy about program preemption. Although
there is little disagreement in general among programmer
at WGDR, preemption is a subject of some conflict here,Greg says.
There are some people who think we should never pre
empt any programs because these programs belong to the
announcers, he says. But I feel, and many others feel, tha
thats not quite r ight. Election night, for example, might besuch an occasion. Its sensitive for some people, because
they think we shouldnt do it at all.
The stations policy advisory committee helps Greg sorout this and other issues that arise. The group is made up o
seven volunteer programmers who are elected at an annua
meeting. Theres so much democratic pr ocess here in com
munity radio, at least at Goddard community radio, hesays. I have the authority, but theres still an expectation
that we collaborate on these things.
Bert understands the need to balance practical consider
ations like preemption against the programmers enthusiasm for their programs. He sees WGDR as a part of a grass
roots movement toward independent alternative media, amovement that may have stalled but is now resurging. It is
a movement the world needs, he believes, and one that hasfound a heart and home at WGDR.
This is a gathering place, a connecting place. Its a place
to make things grow, Bert says. Its sacred space for any
one who wants to come in and work with people who areinclined to contribute, to give back really, to make the
world better.
Its a little rougher at the edge than NPR. The people who do
our programs arent professionals. They do it for the love of it.
GREG HOOKER, GENERAL MANAGER
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Christine Farren, David Ferland
and his son,Tyler, show how
WGDR can become a family
affair. Christine is WGDRs
volunteer and special events
coordinator. David is the station
webmaster. He and Tyler have
hosted a radio music program,
The Dave and Tyler Show,
since 1995, when Tyler was a
young boy. Christines music
program, Hot Off the Press,
airs at 6 a.m. on Friday. She
blames David for getting her
started as a DJ.
David Ferland
Its been incredibly rewarding
and challenging for Tyler and
me to be co-producers of an
ongoing creative project every
week. That weve lasted this
long doing this together has
surprised both of us.
We had been doing the show
only a year or so when Tyler
pointed at the car radio. The
commercial rock DJs were
being, well, commercial rock
DJs. Tyler said,Hey, theyre
just some guys in a room,
making it up. We know how
to do that.
Participating in community
radio has demystified media for
us, helping us understand the
humanity behind the box.
Christine thought she could
never do a radio show. But she
has and then some. I simply
convinced her that it wasnt as
hard as it looked to run the
control board and talk on the
microphone. They can be
intimidating at first, especially
when you have to do them at
the same time. Plus, I trained
her. On air. It was fun and only a
little nervyand then she was
off and running. Now it seems
she cant get enough. This kind
of thing happens a lot at WGDR.
WGDRs license is classic
Goddard: learn by doing, lifelong
learning, relative creative and
intellectual freedom. That the
community can be a part of the
colleges overall transformative
process is truly remarkable.
Remove the profit motive from a
radio station and what you have
left is people. And were people
just some guys from around
here in a room.
Christine Farrenon volunteers and theWGDR community
There are probably as many
reasons why people volunteer
as there are volunteers. At thestation, the volunteers sort and
file CDs, do data entry, carry
equipment, come up with bril-
liant ideas, decorate for special
events, answer phones, drive
around in cars postering and
promoting, provide enthusiasm
and energy, and do a hundred
other tasks large and small.
Ongoing education in the world
of radio comes in part from
personal feedback. People
may call on the phone or stop
a programmer in person to say
they liked this or didnt like
that. It all goes into the mix.
Special events at WGDR include
the annual meeting and the
spring and fall pledge drives.
There have been other events
that have included a Halloween
party, cookouts, the Autumn
Leaves and Chocolate Lovers
Fling and Silent Auction and an
annual underwriter reception.
Many hands go into creating
these special events. The
station could not thrive without
the strong and generous hands
of the volunteers.
Tyler and David
Ferland on the
air at WGDR in
1996 (left) and
2006 (above).
BERT
KLUNDER
SHELDON
BALL
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10 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
The program not only certifies future
educators but also nourishes progressive
thinkers and critical problem-solvers whoare committed to democratic education. Much like other
Goddard programs, the low-residency model allows students to
work in their communities as co-constructors of knowledge.
The program vision relies on three main components: personal
development, interpersonal competence and social responsibility.
It is this dedication to social responsibility and personal
growth that gives the program its strength.
David Solmitz (MA ED 00), an active proponent of stu-
dent-centered learning and a visionary of social equality,
comes from a legacy of progressive though
forged by such educators as Paul Geheeb
and Hans Maeder. His own strength as aneducator has been his untiring, and sometimes controversial
crusade to find joy and understanding between educators
and students while creating awareness and access to diver
sity. It was at Goddard that David wrote a book on his edu-
cational experiences in the field, Schooling for Humanity
For a college that was founded on the progressive, democratic ideals ofJohn Dewey and other educational reformers, it should come as no surprisethat Goddards own Education Program promotes those same ideals today.
RACHAEL A. M ROLLSON(MFAIA 06)
GRADUATES OF GODDARDS EDUCATION PROGRAM
ARE CHANGING THE WORLD, ONE STUDENT AT A TIME
Above, students at the Anglo-American International School in Bulgaria
perform the school song at the opening of a new building. Laura Giosh
Markov (MA ED 04), the music teacher and an administrator at the
school, collaborated with the choir to write the song.
Pioneers Futureof
the
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When Big Brother Isnt Watching (Peter Lang Publishing).
My intention as a teacher is to be a facilitator who
excites and motivates students to learn, he says. Within
this process, [they] get to know themselves and each other
better as they become more caring and compassion ateindividuals and active citizens who uphold the princi ples of
our democratic society.
The center of continual controversy in his educational
climates, David challenged the administration by promoting
democratic learning. This included supporting self-directed
student activities and assessments, bringing in artists to
work with students and helping students create and run
courses on Experiencing Diversity, a project that received
resistance from both the administration and colleagues. He
once went to court because of the school districts prevention
of a lesbian speaker at Tolerance Day.
I imagine the challenge that I faced as a teacher, even at
the college level, was that some teachers felt threatened by
my approach to teaching and tried to block my methodology.
He says that the current focus in our public schools on
accountabilityconstant testing and judging students and
teachers based on test scoreshas left behind education
for humanity, or fostering the creativity, motivation,
insight and compassion of our students.
Today, after retiring from teaching, David has begun to
focus more on writing, watercolor painting and educational
consulting.
We constantly must believe in ourselves, David says,
realize that what we are doing works and continue to try
new approaches.
New approaches are exactly what Sara Barber-Just (MA
ED 02) created in the public school curricula when shebegan designing GLBT (gay, lesbian, b i-sexual , t ransgender)
courses in literature in Amherst, Mass. Looking to energize her
teaching career, she came upon the Goddard low-residency
program in education,
which she says fostered an
exploratory climate that was
socially and personally
meaningful.
When she began her
research at Goddard, she
found that GLBT youth were
often miserable in high
school, unsupported, unrec-ognized, even suicidal, and
though there were educa-
tors out there using gay
and lesbian literature in their classes, they were doing so in
primarily hetero-sexist contexts.
Sara felt that this could lead to more GLBT youths being
ostracized in unsafe environments. Her mission, then, was
to create a safe and understanding environment in which
GLBT history, activism, literature and culture were examined
in only that context.
I dont think of this material as alternative at all, she
says. Its powerful, renowned literature being placed in a
social and historical context, as any literature can and
should be!
For two years after her Goddard experience, Sara wasauthorized to teach a small Gay and Lesbian Literature
class, on the side and without pay, until she collected
enough substantiation to be approved by the school com-
mittee. The course was approved as an elective for 11th and
12th graders and is now one of the most popular English
courses at Amherst Regional School.
I have literally seen homophobic language decrease
straight allies increase, more students coming out and more
safety for teachers, she says. She also acted as advisor to th e
Gay/Straight Alliance that organizes a GLBT Awareness
Week each year, which has hosted lesbian author Leslea
Newman and educational athletics activist Pat Griffin. In
2004, her peers selected her to receive the schools highest
teaching award, the Robert Frost Chair, for her outstandingdevotion to her s chool and community.
While Saras challenge has been changing the cultura
environment in her school setting, Terry Holmes (MA ED
00) biggest challenge is more fundamental: adult literacy
As evening school principal for Granby High School in
Norfolk, Va., he oversees programs for high school seniors
and adult learners enrolled in General Education
Development (GED), English as a Second Language and
Adult Basic Education.
David Solmitz chronicled his 30-year struggle as a controversial,
anti-establishment teacher in a small Maine high school in Schooling
for Humanity: When Big Brother Isnt Watching.
Sara Barber-Just created a
healthier environment for gay
and lesbian students in
Amherst, Mass., by introducing
GLBT literature courses into the
school curriculum.
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7/31/2019 2007 Fall Clockworks
12/18
12 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
Most of our students basic edu-
cation test scores show deficiencies
in reading and writing, math, science
and social studies, he says. Many
of our adult students test scores fall
in the range of 8th grade or lower.
One of Terrys biggest challenges
is letting adults know about all theprograms that are available, and he
spreads the word via radio, TV, the
Internet, bulletin boards and local
literacy groups.
We make every effort to inform
the public of our extensive literacy
course offerings for adult learners,
he says. More must be done to close
the achievement gap.
When he came to Goddard, his
primary directive was to learn more
about the Harlem R enaissance era and its subsequent man-
ifestation of black conscio usness in the U.S.I focused on an era that had eluded me as a child, he
says, listening to my parents speak o f the key black figures
who were major players in the performing and visua l ar ts and
literature of the period.
Terry returned to the classroom to foster the strength
and inspiration of that consciousness through more student-
directed learning. As an administrator, he now encourages
his teachers to do the same.
As I returned to my classroom [after receiving my
degree from Goddard], my teaching modality changed, he
says. I experienced a total paradigm shift. I became more
of a facilitator and allowed my students more freedom of
expression in the classroom.Terry has won a host of awards to mark his impact on hi s
students, including Teacher of the Year and Virginia
Student Advisor of the Year. He has instituted a statewide
Race to GED initiative to combat local low literacy rates and
has earned School Bell awards for his dedication and con-
tr ibut ions to educat ion.
While Terrys students have flourished with more freedom
in the classroom, Laura Giosh-Markov (MA ED 04) has
found that not everyone is ready for democratic learning.
As the music teacher and school guidance counselor at
the Anglo-American International School in Bulgaria, Laura
has found that her American idealsher desire to make
things happenare in deep contrast to the political oppres-
sion that Bulgaria is just beginning to shed.
In her own school, the children are mostly international,
and the teachers hail from primarily English-speaking
countries and follow an American/British curriculum. The
Bulgarian school system, however, is still set in its post-
communist-era mold, in which low government funding
and adherence to traditional teaching methods continue to
block devel opment.
It is clear that major change needs to occur in Bulgarian
schools to give students the social and emotional skills to
truly compete, she says, especially
now that the country has joined the
European Union (EU).
Goddards education program
helped Laura hone her intuitions and
theories, especially with the experi
ments she had already been doing
with students combining musicdrama, dance, counseling and art. By
teaching the children in a variety o
holistic approaches that include
creatively moving and exploring
Laura promotes the perfect counter-
balance to the emphasis on academic
achievement.
Laura also creates professiona
development programs for the
teachers assistants, launching pilo
programs that engage them to partic
ipate democratically, choose their own topics and offer
feedback. Her vision is to further this with progressiveteacher training in the Bulgarian school system, to promote
self-directed modes of development for both the teachers
and their students.
I have talked with some people who are involved in
reforms with Bulgarian education who agree with my
ideas, she says, but [they] said the Ministry of Education
wasn't ready to incorporate such new ideas.
Laura finds that taking baby steps to introducing new
modes of teaching and learning is the best way to manage
There are many political transitions yet for Bulgaria, bu
Laura is already seeing how the countrys new democracy
and the transition into the EU have affected students. More
and more Bulgarians are getting the training they need tocompete with the new demands of their expanded borders.
Democratic learning
has its challenges and
rewards, and as these
Goddard educators have
seen, the challenges are
never easy, and the
rewards are greatest in
our communities. Laura
sums it up well, as she
promotes her democratic
ideals overseas.
The big enlightenment
for me has been that we are
all at different levels in
our learning, she says,
and only when we are
ready can we make a step
forward.
Laura Giosh-Markov is a teacher and guidance counselor at the
Anglo-American International School in Bu lgaria. She is hoping to
work with the Bulgarian school system to begin to introduce more
progressive, democratic teaching methods.
As an educator in Norfolk, Va., Terry Holmes has
collected many awards for teaching and advising.
He says his studies at Goddard transformed his
style in the classroom, leading him to encourage
more freedom of expression from his students.
ELLE
MAGAZINE
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10 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
The program not only certifies future
educators but also nourishes progressive
thinkers and critical problem-solvers whoare committed to democratic education. Much like other
Goddard programs, the low-residency model allows students to
work in their communities as co-constructors of knowledge.
The program vision relies on three main components: personal
development, interpersonal competence and social responsibility.
It is this dedication to social responsibility and personal
growth that gives the program its strength.
David Solmitz (MA ED 00), an active proponent of stu-
dent-centered learning and a visionary of social equality,
comes from a legacy of progressive though
forged by such educators as Paul Geheeb
and Hans Maeder. His own strength as aneducator has been his untiring, and sometimes controversial
crusade to find joy and understanding between educators
and students while creating awareness and access to diver
sity. It was at Goddard that David wrote a book on his edu-
cational experiences in the field, Schooling for Humanity
For a college that was founded on the progressive, democratic ideals ofJohn Dewey and other educational reformers, it should come as no surprisethat Goddards own Education Program promotes those same ideals today.
RACHAEL A. M ROLLSON(MFAIA 06)
GRADUATES OF GODDARDS EDUCATION PROGRAM
ARE CHANGING THE WORLD, ONE STUDENT AT A TIME
Above, students at the Anglo-American International School in Bulgaria
perform the school song at the opening of a new building. Laura Giosh
Markov (MA ED 04), the music teacher and an administrator at the
school, collaborated with the choir to write the song.
Pioneers Futureof
the
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11CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
When Big Brother Isnt Watching (Peter Lang Publishing).
My intention as a teacher is to be a facilitator who
excites and motivates students to learn, he says. Within
this process, [they] get to know themselves and each other
better as they become more caring and compassion ateindividuals and active citizens who uphold the princi ples of
our democratic society.
The center of continual controversy in his educational
climates, David challenged the administration by promoting
democratic learning. This included supporting self-directed
student activities and assessments, bringing in artists to
work with students and helping students create and run
courses on Experiencing Diversity, a project that received
resistance from both the administration and colleagues. He
once went to court because of the school districts prevention
of a lesbian speaker at Tolerance Day.
I imagine the challenge that I faced as a teacher, even at
the college level, was that some teachers felt threatened by
my approach to teaching and tried to block my methodology.
He says that the current focus in our public schools on
accountabilityconstant testing and judging students and
teachers based on test scoreshas left behind education
for humanity, or fostering the creativity, motivation,
insight and compassion of our students.
Today, after retiring from teaching, David has begun to
focus more on writing, watercolor painting and educational
consulting.
We constantly must believe in ourselves, David says,
realize that what we are doing works and continue to try
new approaches.
New approaches are exactly what Sara Barber-Just (MA
ED 02) created in the public school curricula when shebegan designing GLBT (gay, lesbian, b i-sexual , t ransgender)
courses in literature in Amherst, Mass. Looking to energize her
teaching career, she came upon the Goddard low-residency
program in education,
which she says fostered an
exploratory climate that was
socially and personally
meaningful.
When she began her
research at Goddard, she
found that GLBT youth were
often miserable in high
school, unsupported, unrec-ognized, even suicidal, and
though there were educa-
tors out there using gay
and lesbian literature in their classes, they were doing so in
primarily hetero-sexist contexts.
Sara felt that this could lead to more GLBT youths being
ostracized in unsafe environments. Her mission, then, was
to create a safe and understanding environment in which
GLBT history, activism, literature and culture were examined
in only that context.
I dont think of this material as alternative at all, she
says. Its powerful, renowned literature being placed in a
social and historical context, as any literature can and
should be!
For two years after her Goddard experience, Sara wasauthorized to teach a small Gay and Lesbian Literature
class, on the side and without pay, until she collected
enough substantiation to be approved by the school com-
mittee. The course was approved as an elective for 11th and
12th graders and is now one of the most popular English
courses at Amherst Regional School.
I have literally seen homophobic language decrease
straight allies increase, more students coming out and more
safety for teachers, she says. She also acted as advisor to th e
Gay/Straight Alliance that organizes a GLBT Awareness
Week each year, which has hosted lesbian author Leslea
Newman and educational athletics activist Pat Griffin. In
2004, her peers selected her to receive the schools highest
teaching award, the Robert Frost Chair, for her outstandingdevotion to her s chool and community.
While Saras challenge has been changing the cultura
environment in her school setting, Terry Holmes (MA ED
00) biggest challenge is more fundamental: adult literacy
As evening school principal for Granby High School in
Norfolk, Va., he oversees programs for high school seniors
and adult learners enrolled in General Education
Development (GED), English as a Second Language and
Adult Basic Education.
David Solmitz chronicled his 30-year struggle as a controversial,
anti-establishment teacher in a small Maine high school in Schooling
for Humanity: When Big Brother Isnt Watching.
Sara Barber-Just created a
healthier environment for gay
and lesbian students in
Amherst, Mass., by introducing
GLBT literature courses into the
school curriculum.
-
7/31/2019 2007 Fall Clockworks
15/18
12 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
Most of our students basic edu-
cation test scores show deficiencies
in reading and writing, math, science
and social studies, he says. Many
of our adult students test scores fall
in the range of 8th grade or lower.
One of Terrys biggest challenges
is letting adults know about all theprograms that are available, and he
spreads the word via radio, TV, the
Internet, bulletin boards and local
literacy groups.
We make every effort to inform
the public of our extensive literacy
course offerings for adult learners,
he says. More must be done to close
the achievement gap.
When he came to Goddard, his
primary directive was to learn more
about the Harlem R enaissance era and its subsequent man-
ifestation of black conscio usness in the U.S.I focused on an era that had eluded me as a child, he
says, listening to my parents speak o f the key black figures
who were major players in the performing and visua l ar ts and
literature of the period.
Terry returned to the classroom to foster the strength
and inspiration of that consciousness through more student-
directed learning. As an administrator, he now encourages
his teachers to do the same.
As I returned to my classroom [after receiving my
degree from Goddard], my teaching modality changed, he
says. I experienced a total paradigm shift. I became more
of a facilitator and allowed my students more freedom of
expression in the classroom.Terry has won a host of awards to mark his impact on hi s
students, including Teacher of the Year and Virginia
Student Advisor of the Year. He has instituted a statewide
Race to GED initiative to combat local low literacy rates and
has earned School Bell awards for his dedication and con-
tr ibut ions to educat ion.
While Terrys students have flourished with more freedom
in the classroom, Laura Giosh-Markov (MA ED 04) has
found that not everyone is ready for democratic learning.
As the music teacher and school guidance counselor at
the Anglo-American International School in Bulgaria, Laura
has found that her American idealsher desire to make
things happenare in deep contrast to the political oppres-
sion that Bulgaria is just beginning to shed.
In her own school, the children are mostly international,
and the teachers hail from primarily English-speaking
countries and follow an American/British curriculum. The
Bulgarian school system, however, is still set in its post-
communist-era mold, in which low government funding
and adherence to traditional teaching methods continue to
block devel opment.
It is clear that major change needs to occur in Bulgarian
schools to give students the social and emotional skills to
truly compete, she says, especially
now that the country has joined the
European Union (EU).
Goddards education program
helped Laura hone her intuitions and
theories, especially with the experi
ments she had already been doing
with students combining musicdrama, dance, counseling and art. By
teaching the children in a variety o
holistic approaches that include
creatively moving and exploring
Laura promotes the perfect counter-
balance to the emphasis on academic
achievement.
Laura also creates professiona
development programs for the
teachers assistants, launching pilo
programs that engage them to partic
ipate democratically, choose their own topics and offer
feedback. Her vision is to further this with progressiveteacher training in the Bulgarian school system, to promote
self-directed modes of development for both the teachers
and their students.
I have talked with some people who are involved in
reforms with Bulgarian education who agree with my
ideas, she says, but [they] said the Ministry of Education
wasn't ready to incorporate such new ideas.
Laura finds that taking baby steps to introducing new
modes of teaching and learning is the best way to manage
There are many political transitions yet for Bulgaria, bu
Laura is already seeing how the countrys new democracy
and the transition into the EU have affected students. More
and more Bulgarians are getting the training they need tocompete with the new demands of their expanded borders.
Democratic learning
has its challenges and
rewards, and as these
Goddard educators have
seen, the challenges are
never easy, and the
rewards are greatest in
our communities. Laura
sums it up well, as she
promotes her democratic
ideals overseas.
The big enlightenment
for me has been that we are
all at different levels in
our learning, she says,
and only when we are
ready can we make a step
forward.
Laura Giosh-Markov is a teacher and guidance counselor at the
Anglo-American International School in Bu lgaria. She is hoping to
work with the Bulgarian school system to begin to introduce more
progressive, democratic teaching methods.
As an educator in Norfolk, Va., Terry Holmes has
collected many awards for teaching and advising.
He says his studies at Goddard transformed his
style in the classroom, leading him to encourage
more freedom of expression from his students.
ELLE
MAGAZINE
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7/31/2019 2007 Fall Clockworks
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18 CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
Her family and all the mining families lived in
coal camps, which consisted of a row of houses
built and owned by the coal companies. In the 60s
and 70s, union vs. corporate became the community conflict
due to the unhealthy conditions of the mines and the
companys unjust treatment of the miners. The men in her
family were union through and through, and they did
everything in their power to get the rights they deserved.
The rebellion against the company and the rebellion
against the authorities really set the tone for children raised
up in the aftermath of the last bloody strike in Letcher
County, Gwen Johnson (HAS 05) says.
Gwen lost three uncles and her only brother, Rex, to
mining accidents. But it was the only life she knew then.
It was this tumultuous settingwith mining conflicts,
poverty and struggle in every directionthat laid the path
Gwen would follow, one that would eventually lead her
back to her Kentucky roots. Today she spends her days
helping others with their struggles as a community activist,
a counselor and a teacher. And while her path led her away
from her faith in God, she found it again at Goddard.
Through her explorations in the Health Arts and SciencesProgram, Gwen came to embrace Christianity as an integral
part of her work.
BREAKING AWAY FROM HER ROOTS
Gwen grew up surrounded by rebellion, poverty and ill-
ness. Rooted in the ways of her fathers mother, she wanted
so desperately to help people, to heal people like her grand-
mother did. Her grandmother shunned doctors and instead
healed by way of home remedies and herbs. She was the
woman Gwen wanted to emulate.
But the ways of the people in rural Kentucky
didnt allow her to do much but find a breadwin-
ning husband at a young age and hope for the best. She
married her first husband when she was just a junior in
high school, but they soon divorced. Gwen married again
when she was 20 and stayed with her second husband for 17
years, until her eldest daughter, Hannah, decided to go to
college. Gwen decided that it was time for her to go back to
school, too.
I had been helping people write papers for school for
years, Gwen says. I guess I decided that it was time for
me, then.
Her coalminer husband saw no need to spend money he
didnt have on two women going to college, so Gwen
packed her bags, left with her two daughters and got a job
for minimum wage. With financial aid, both mother and
daughter finally began their journeys.
Gwen had always wanted to be a nurse midwife, and to
do this she had to be a registered nurse (RN). She started
taking general courses at Southeastern Community College
and was later accepted into an RN program. This studyhowever, did not last long.
When I got into clinicals is when I realized that I
wouldve died had I finished that RN, she says. Because o
the convictions instilled in her by her grandmother, Gwen
was terribly bothered by the things she had to see. At one
A.P. GRECO(MFAW O6)
The Coal Fields of Eastern Kentucky is what she calls herhometown. The natives call it Hemphill. The United StatesPost Office calls it Jackhorn. Regardless of the name, one thing
was certain about this place: mining was the way of life.
As a girl, Gwen Johnson lived in a coal camp like the one pictured
above. The camps housed the miners and their families but were
owned by the mining companies.
CoalminersHealingDaughter
The
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19CLOCKWORKS FALL 2007
clinical, she observed two young boys being circumcised.
She withdrew from the program the next day.
With her associates degree from Southeastern, she
decided to take another stab at college in a different med-
ical field: psychology. At Pikeville College in Pikeville, Ky.,she received her bachelors and met the man who would
indirectly introduce her to the world of Goddard.
Daniel Schnopp-Wyatt, the husband of Johnsons experi-
mental psychology professor at Pikeville, had just complet-
ed his masters study at Goddard. One day he asked Gwen
if she was going into a graduate study.
He said to me, I think you would love Goddard, and I
think theyd love you, she remembers.
FINDING GOD AT GODDARD
Her Goddard journey seemed to parallel the rocky path
she had taken in her life, and she struggled to get her study
where it needed to be. At first, she wanted to investigatetreating substance abuse using shamanistic techniques.
I have always been fascinated with anything occult,
she says. But it was hard for Gwen to get people in rural
Kentuckywho are very set in their Christian waysto
reach out to a belief in alternative healing.
I wanted to stay away from anything that had to do
with Christianity, she says. But this was pretty farfetched
with my [clients] here at home. They were suspicious of it.
Nothing she proposed in her hypothesis worked out,
and she worried because she didnt want to publish false
findings.
I struggled. I really struggled, she says. I was agoniz-
ing and agonizing about what to do about it.
One night, while contemplating what she should do, shehad an epiphany.
I had turned my back on my upbringing as far as reli-
gion or the things of God. I rebelled against that, she says.
That night I realized that there was help for my [clients],
but I had to approach them from where they were, instead
of where I wanted to take them.
With this new approach, one that would allow and even
invite religion, she started to rework her entire study plan.
She switched advisors and found S.B. Sowbel, the person
who would give her the encouragement and guidance she
needed.
Gwen trusted that all would work out, Sowbel says.
She followed her passion, she was and is committed tosocial change, she is what I like to call a superb hearthead,
and she was willing to explore new ways of responding to
an identified problem.
The Health Arts and Sciences Program at Goddard, as
Sowbel put it, interests those who are self-directed, have
passions that other programs do not support as viable areas
of scholarly inquiry and are deeply, deeply committed to
serving their community and the world.
Gwen fit this mold and after finally trusting the
process and letting her project go where it needed to go,
she achieved what she went to Goddard to achieve.
Her graduate thesis was a documentary-creative film in
which she interviewed her subjects on how they used
praise, worship, daily devotion and prayer to quickly comeout of their addiction.
In essence, what happened was, I took a journey and
came right back to where I started from, she says.
BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
Today Gwen is a community activist, a volunteer, a pro-
fessional development counselor at the University of
Kentucky and a teacher for the Eastern Kentucky Child
Care Coalition.
At the university, she is a recruiter for a childcare
provider scholarship program called the Quality
Enhancement Initiative, which gives scholarships to early
childcare providers. At the Child Care Coalition, she teaches classes for childcare providers on topics ranging from
health and safety to abuse prevention to early literacy.
She still uses her grandmothers home remedies and
herbs for healing; in fact, she owned her own herbal store
for a few years, All Mystery Earth Medicine. But these days
music and faith have come to the forefront of her life. She
uses her music to heal and takes her guitar with her every
where she goes.
On Monday evenings, Gwen does Christian-based sub
stance abuse counseling for female prisoners at Letcher
County Jail.
A lot of those women know me from my rebellious
years, she says. Theres only one cell for the women and
only eight bunks. The eight bunks go to the ladies with sen-
iority. The other 10 or more ladies sleep on pallets on the
floor.
She is also the youth director at her non-denominational
church, Cornerstone. Despite the ultra-conservative ways o
the church she grew up inwhere women were not all owed
to speak except to sing and young men where not allowedto have their hair past their earsand despite the oppres-
sion of women that still lingers in rural Kentucky today
Gwen has found a reborn faith in Christianity and society
The firm philosophy of healing and change she found at
Goddard has only strengthened her resolve to stay with the
path she is on.
I had to get back to where I came from. Not the oppres-
sion, but the faith, she says. You can see Gods hand in
what has happened.
I had to get back to where I came from.
Not the oppression, but the faith. You can
see Gods hand in what has happened.GWEN JOHNSON (HAS 05)
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Saving Paradise
As the heimong (high chief)
of Tobi, and one of the few
Western-educated environmental-ists in Palau, I was tired of feeling
disenfranchised with the environ-
mental movement in Palau, says
Sebastian Marino of his decision
to enroll in Goddards Individual-
ized Master of Arts Program.
He had also seen that the
environmental agenda for Palau,
an island nation in the Pacific,
was set by outside experts who
didnt understand its traditional
resource management systems.
Empowering KidsThrough the Media
Cara Lisa Powers considersherself really, really luckyand says that entering Goddards
Individualized Master of Arts
Program led to a transformation
that allows her to integrate the
varied aspects of her life.
I can pursue my masters
and not put my life on hold, she
says. My life gets to make sense
together.
Focusing on empowerment
through media education, Cara
says the central question to her
graduate work is, How canyoung people of the hip hop
generation use media to organize
for a more just and sustainable
future? This has led her to
explore social justice, sustainabil-
ity and ways to reengage a dis-
enfranchised youth population.
A self-proclaimed wearer of
many hats, Cara also runs her
own program, the Youth Media
Institute, at Project: Think
Different, a media arts empower-
ment organization in Boston.
It was a synergistic fit from
the beginning, she says of her
job, and she is an energetic
wealth of information on the
subject of empowering young
people and using the media as a
means for social change.
She cultivates a variety of
projects that aim to create
positive content for the media as
well as holding the media outlets
accountable for media bias.
Workshops, forums, community
discourse and creative projects
engaging youth are all aspects of
her work.
She also is a member of the
executive committee for Whats
Up? magazine, a publication
concerned with social justice, art
and activism. A life-long love of
poetry informs much of her work.
Her relationship with Goddard
began a number of years ago,
when she worked as an
AmeriCorps volunteer and shared
an office with a student in
Goddards IBA program. This
eventually led her to her graduate
endeavors at Goddard.
Its vital to me to understand
myself as a whole person, to live
holistically, so that I never have
to hit the stop button, she says.
I have performance work,
legislative work, grant writing,
my job I dont have to com-
partmentalize any of it. Goddard
has been huge in helping create
that dynamic.
ARTICLES BYCHRISTINE TOTH (MFAIA 07)
Cara Lisa Powers, a student in
Goddards IMA program, runs aprogram in Boston that uses the
media as a tool for social change
Nor did they recognize that
it was the existence of these
systems that has allowed Palau to
remain the pristine paradise that
they have come to conserve.
Sebastian enrolled at Goddard
as part of his effort to build a
conservation program for Tobi, a
small coral island that is the
remotest place in the Palau
Republic. The island is less than a
quarter of a square mile, with its
highest point less than 20 feet
above sea level.
I have been focusing on
indigenous conservation practices
and traditional environmental
knowledge,
Sebastian says of his
Goddard studies.
His efforts also
come in to play in his
work as chairman of
the board for the
Helen Reef
Conservation Area,
which is part of Tobi
and one of the largest
conservation areas in
Palau. Helen Reef is
an atoll, a ringlike
coral island that
encloses a lagoon,
and one of the most biodiverse
atolls in the Pacific, with a
significant turtle nesting site and
bird rookery. The area is being
threatened by global warming,
poaching and erosion, and the
community is working to protect i
Sebastian and the Helen Reef
board are negotiating with
Conservation International (CI)
to establish a conservation
concession agreement to extend
the legislation governing the area
for 25 to 30 years. In return, CI wi
raise funds to support conserva-
tion and community development
activities on the atoll.
To me the most exciting
aspect of this work is that
the conservation area will be
managed based on traditional
management practices, he says,
so we will be able to preserve no
only important biodiversity but
also to preserve our culture and
traditions.
Sebastian Marinos studies are fueling a conservation
plan to save Tobi, a biodiverse coral island in the Pacific.
Here, Sebastian sails to Tobi (visible in the background).
profiles: todays students