2006, CYBER WORLD - THE FUTURE OF COMPUTING

M2M and 4th Generation Computing

Presented by:

Jim [email protected]

Consulting Analyst, Digital Media Collaboratory, UT Austin and the Schriever Institute, San Antonio, TX

1st Gen Mainframe

2nd Gen Mini

3rd Gen PC

4th Gen Sys on Chip

http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/archive/users/warneke-brett/SmartDust/

Berkeley’s Golem Dust11.7 mm3 total circumscribed volume

~4.8 mm3 total displaced volume

Berkeley’s Deputy Dust6.6 mm3 total circumscribed

volume

4th Gen

11.7 mm3

6.6 mm3

http://shino8.eng.uci.edu/Pdf/Tomo_MIT_Mems.pdfintel-research.net/ berkeley/features/tiny_db.asp

Berkeley Motes

/berkeley.intel-research.net/paulos/research/connexus/www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/archive/users/warneke-brett/SmartDust/

4th Gen combines computing, communications and energy into a single platform enabling remote human and machine interaction with physical, chemical, biological and neurological objects, systems, processes and environments.

http://shino8.eng.uci.edu/Pdf/Tomo_MIT_Mems.pdf

http://intel-research.net/berkeley/features/tiny_db.asp

http://shino8.eng.uci.edu/Pdf/Tomo_MIT_Mems.pdfintel-research.net/ berkeley/features/tiny_db.asp /berkeley.intel-research.net/paulos/research/connexus/

Intel/Berkeley Connexus

www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/archive/users/warneke-brett/SmartDust/

Berkeley Motes

New H2H Relations

http://shino8.eng.uci.edu/Pdf/Tomo_MIT_Mems.pdf

http://intel-research.net/berkeley/features/tiny_db.asp

Integrates sensors, batteries, a control chip, and an RF transmitter

in a 35mm-long housing.

Lab-in-a-Pill

http://www.olympus.co.jp/en/news/2004b/nr041130capsle.cfm

University of Glasgow

Capsule Endoscope

Examine the lining of the middle part of your gastrointestinal tract, which includes the three portions of the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum).

“Dentist and engineer partner in Israel.”MIT Technology Review, January, 2005

New H2M Relations

Micro-robotics team and biologists at Tsukuba University

Source: The GuardianDate: 2 May 2002

State University of New York (Suny)

Biotronics New H2I & H2A

Relations

"Go go gadget: With a remote control sensor hotwired to its central

nervous system, developments like the

"roborat," created at SUNY's Downstate

Medical Center, herald the coming of the

biotronic age.

By routing signals from helmet-mounted cameras, sonar and other equipment through the tongue to the brain, they hope to give elite soldiers superhuman senses similar to owls, snakes and fish….

Researchers at the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition envision their work giving Army Rangers 360-degree unobstructed vision at night and allowing Navy SEALs to sense sonar in their heads while maintaining normal vision underwater -- turning sci-fi into reality.

Brain Port: Warriors of the future will 'taste' battlefieldCNN - Tuesday, April 25, 2006; Posted: 11:23 a.m. EDT (15:23 GMT)

1. Surge of start-up companies, attributable to the legacy telecom slowness to innovate.

2. Cross appropriation of industrial control processes to DoD, homeland security, transportation and consumer electronics

3. Cross appropriation of transportation-based telematics to human, property and livestock tracking

4. Convergent sciences (nano-bio-info-cogno-enviro) expand the applications of M2M, decrease the cost, open up direct manipulation of chemical and biological processes.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/11/20/MN62513.DTL&type=science

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/11/20/MN62513.DTL&type=science

MIT Tech Review, 2005

Sensors

Physical

Chemical

Biologicalhttp://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/bbl/03102801.pdf , page 16

Actuators

Physical

Chemical

Biological

PhiloMetron™

NanoBionic Motors

Tethered bacterium

Swimming bacteriumSwimming speed ~ 20-30 mProtons flux/motor ~ 1200 proton/rev

Tethered bacterium Motor efficiency ~ 90-100 % Output power ~ 2.9×10-4 pWStall torque ~ 4600 pN-nm

Nano-motor (45 nm wide)Genetic Engineering

Harmless E. coli

Mohamed Al-Fandi, Ph.D.Research Assistant Professor of NEMS & MEMSDept. of Mechanical Engineering & BiomechanicsUniversity of Texas

University of Texas at San Antonio

Technical applications of biological molecules including protein-based materials, DNA-based materials, biomineralization, cellular systems

and bioelectronics. http://www.nanobionics3.de/

NanoBionics

Adapted from Charles OstmanSenior Fellow

Institute for Global Futures

NEURO NANO

BIOINFO

S&T Convergence

The Age of Science Non-

Fiction?

Industrial Age Scientific Management, Training,

Planning and Task Allocation

F.W. Taylor, 1911, Principles of Scientific Management

Cybernetic Age Cybernetcs "the art of assuring efficiency of

action" 1958 by Louis Couffignal.

Communication and control of living

organisms and machines through manipulation of

physical, chemical, biological and

neurological processes, systems and

environments.

Economic, Historic & Philosophic Shift

Notion of Information

Age

http://www.wordiq.com/definition/1958

http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Louis_Couffignal

• Mechatronics – Peer or Embedded M2M• Embedded Computing Workforce Implications• Education Solutions

Mechatronics

ElectricityHydraulicsPneumaticsProgrammable Logic Controllers

Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsMechanical

SensorsRoboticsMicrocontrollersMotors


Fiction?

http://www.adidas.com/campaigns/adidas_1/content/downloads/adidas_1-wp_02_1280_1024.jpghttp://www.adidasprlookbook.com/adidas1/index.asp

• 1,000th of a second sensor measures gap between heel and a magnet

• 20-MHz microcontroller measures changes in compression

• Motor spins at 4000 rpm turns a screw loosens cable

• Environmentally and operator adaptive shoe sole

Mechatronics




Automotive

Energy-CHP

The number of jobs requiring technical

training is growing at five times the rate of other

occupations.

Innovate America, U.S. Council on Competitiveness

Mechatronics




Bio-Instrumentation

Drug developmentHealthcare monitoringTreatment modalitiesEnvironmental contamination control

Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsBiotechnology

Materials scienceBioterrorismAgriculture

Fuel Cell

Mobile – Power for TransportationStationary – Commercial and Residential PowerPortable – Miniature BatteriesCombined - Renewable Energy Biomass


Wind Energy


InstrumentationHydraulic SystemsElectronics Systems

Mechanical SystemsAirfoils & CompositesData Communications

Home Technology Integration

InformationTechnology

Electronics Control SystemsMechanical

Integrated home controlComputer/home networkCommunicationsLighting and energy management

SecurityHealthSafetyEntertainment


Fiction?

Navy Job Mergers

Job Mergers – Wind Turbine

Lineman

Oil Field

Farm Mechanic

Wind Turbine Tech

Adapted from Charles OstmanSenior Fellow

Institute for Global Futures

NEURO NANO

BIOINFO

S&T Convergence

Samuel Palmisano (CEO, IBM): Business Week: 10.11.2004

“100 million jobs are going to be created in a lot of these cross-

disciplinary fields”

Council on Competitiveness:National Innovation Initiative

Mechatronics




Through mixing realities, research is

expanding the potential of embedded training

in the field and in battle labs to provide

integrated training anytime, anywhere. Advancements are

being transferred across industries

from business prototypes to

hospitality training.Integrated research in tracking, registration,

rendering, display, and scenario delivery are

expanding the possibilities of

CONSTRUCTIVE simulation as well as

after action review, and command and control

visualizations.


Fiction?

www.kurzweilai.net/.../ SIN_headshot_highres.html

“An analysis of the history of technology shows that technological change is exponential, contrary to the common-sense ‘intuitive linear’ view. So we won't experience 100 years of progress in the 21st century -- it will be more like 20,000 years of progress (at today's rate)… because we're doubling the rate of progress every decade, we'll see a century of progress--at today's rate--in only 25 calendar years.”

Kurzweil, KurzweilAI.net, March 7, 2001.

http://www.kurzweilai.net/pressroom/photos/SIN_headshot_highres.html

SuperComputing 95Teraflop Challenge1996, $100 million2001, $1,000,000

2011, $1000

The Future of Computers 1996Robert A. Freitas Jr., Research Scientist, Zyvex Corp.

TERAFLOP SUPER COMPUTERS for $300 today!

GlucoboyThe video game that runs on blood.

Cybernetics is the discipline that studies and creates communication and control systems in living organisms and in the machines built by humans. Greek kybernetes (meaning steersman, governor, pilot, or rudder).

http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Greek_language

Industrial Age Scientific Management, Training,

Planning and Task Allocation

F.W. Taylor, 1911, Principles of Scientific Management

Cybernetic Age Cybernetics "the art of assuring efficiency of action" 1958 by Louis

Couffignal. Communication and

control systems embedded in living

organisms and machines through manipulation of

physical, chemical, biological and

neurological objects, processes, systems and

environments.

World Shift

Notion of Information

Age

M2M and 4th Generation Computing

Presented by:

Jim [email protected]

Consulting Analyst, Digital Media Collaboratory, UT Austin and the Schriever Institute, San Antonio, TX

2006, CYBER WORLD - THE FUTURE OF COMPUTING

Technology

Transcript of 2006, CYBER WORLD - THE FUTURE OF COMPUTING