2. Swampy grassland€¦ · Boboyan Valley. Sentry Box Mountain 1727m. WEST Yaouk Peak 1725m (NSW)...

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namadgi Yerrabi Walking Track A magnificent panorama, obvious vegetation changes, wildflowers and distinct geological features make the Yerrabi Track a special Namadgi experience. This moderate 4 kilometre (2 hour) return walk along a rocky bush track, begins at the Boboyan Trig car park on Boboyan Road (35 kilometres south of the Namadgi Visitor Centre). The track meanders through forest, swampy grassland and an exposed hilltop, ending at a rocky outcrop with sweeping views. Mountain flora The four main vegetation communities on the walk are influenced by exposure to the sun, cold, moisture and soil types. 1. Peppermint forest The first part of the track down to the swampy grassland is exposed to the hot afternoon sun and strong north-west winds. These conditions combine to dry the soil, retarding plant growth and favouring the hardy Broad-leaved Peppermint. To avoid drying out, eucalypt leaves have a high oil content (seen as tiny dots when held up to the light). Snow Gums and Mountain Gums are also present. This forest is more open and lower than the Mountain Gum forest further along the track. 2. Swampy grassland Wet soil and drainage of colder air into the frost hollow at the bottom of the slope make it very difficult for trees to survive in the swampy grassland. However, the Black Sallee, distinguished by olive-green or bronze coloured bark, has adapted to the harsh conditions and grows here along with an understorey of snow grasses and wildflowers including Trigger Plant. 3. Mountain Gum/Snow Gum forest Beyond the swamp, a taller, more complex forest of Snow Gums and Mountain Gums grow on the east-facing slope. Here the canopy is higher and more dense, and the trunks thicker than in the Peppermint forest—the result of being sheltered from the prevailing winds, hot afternoon sun and extreme temperatures during summer and winter. The area is thus more moist, favouring plant growth and survival. 4. Hill top At the top of the hill, there is an abrupt change to a stunted shrub community with grasses and a few Snow Gums. Here exposure to the wind from every direction (cold and bleak in winter and searing in summer), contributes to the severity of the conditions. Due to wind erosion, the soils are thin and rocky. Shrubs such as tea-trees can avoid the worst effects of the wind because of their low and relatively dense growth form. This hill top is also recovering from the combined effects of the 1983 and 2003 bushfires. Aboriginal significance Natural rock overhangs, such as those formed on the boulders below Tor Viewpoint, were used as shelters by Aboriginal people. Ngunnawal people welcome you to Namadgi National Park Self-guided walk Zone of contact Boboyan Trig 1459 m 4. Hill Top 3. Mountain Gum Snow Gum Forest Mura Swamp Walking track Unsealed road Dhuri Saddle Little Dry Creek Boboyan Road Boboyan Trig Car park 1. Peppermint Forest 2. Swampy Grassland 1400 m 1300 m Contour interval 20 metres 1340 m To Adaminaby Tor Viewpoint 0 200m To Canberra The Trigger Plant has an interesting way of distributing pollen. Its sensitive column or trigger is reflexed behind the petals. When an insect visits the flower, the trigger is released in a hammer-like action to coat the insect with pollen, or, when the stigma is receptive, to receive pollen.

Transcript of 2. Swampy grassland€¦ · Boboyan Valley. Sentry Box Mountain 1727m. WEST Yaouk Peak 1725m (NSW)...

Page 1: 2. Swampy grassland€¦ · Boboyan Valley. Sentry Box Mountain 1727m. WEST Yaouk Peak 1725m (NSW) Sentry Box Rock 1673m Mt Gudgenby 1739m. Unnamed peak in Scabby Range c.1735m

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YerrabiWalking Track

A magnificent panorama, obvious vegetation changes, wildflowers and distinct geological features make the Yerrabi Track a special Namadgi experience. This moderate 4 kilometre (2 hour) return walk along a rocky bush track, begins at the Boboyan Trig car park on Boboyan Road (35 kilometres south of the Namadgi Visitor Centre). The track meanders through forest, swampy grassland and an exposed hilltop, ending at a rocky outcrop with sweeping views.

Mountain floraThe four main vegetation communities on the walk are influenced

by exposure to the sun, cold, moisture and soil types.

1. Peppermint forestThe first part of the track down to the swampy grassland is

exposed to the hot afternoon sun and strong north-west winds.

These conditions combine to dry the soil, retarding plant growth

and favouring the hardy Broad-leaved Peppermint. To avoid drying

out, eucalypt leaves have a high oil content (seen as tiny dots

when held up to the light). Snow Gums and Mountain Gums are

also present. This forest is more open and lower than the Mountain

Gum forest further along the track.

2. Swampy grasslandWet soil and drainage of colder air into the frost hollow at the

bottom of the slope make it very difficult for trees to survive in

the swampy grassland. However, the Black Sallee, distinguished

by olive-green or bronze coloured bark, has adapted to the harsh

conditions and grows here along with an understorey of snow

grasses and wildflowers including Trigger Plant.

3. Mountain Gum/Snow Gum forestBeyond the swamp, a taller, more complex forest of Snow Gums

and Mountain Gums grow on the east-facing slope. Here the

canopy is higher and more dense, and the trunks thicker than in

the Peppermint forest—the result of being sheltered from the

prevailing winds, hot afternoon sun and extreme temperatures

during summer and winter. The area is thus more moist, favouring

plant growth and survival.

4. Hill topAt the top of the hill, there is an abrupt change to a stunted shrub

community with grasses and a few Snow Gums. Here exposure

to the wind from every direction (cold and bleak in winter and

searing in summer), contributes to the severity of the conditions.

Due to wind erosion, the soils are thin and rocky. Shrubs such

as tea-trees can avoid the worst effects of the wind because of

their low and relatively dense growth form. This hill top is also

recovering from the combined effects of the 1983 and 2003

bushfires.

Aboriginal significanceNatural rock overhangs, such as those formed on the boulders

below Tor Viewpoint, were used as shelters by Aboriginal people.

Ngunnawal people welcome you to Namadgi National Park

Self-guided walk

Zone of contact

Boboyan Trig 1459 m 4. Hill Top

3. Mountain GumSnow Gum Forest

Mura Swamp Walking track Unsealed road

Dhuri Saddle

Litt

le D

ry C

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Bobo

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Road

BoboyanTrigCar park

1. Peppermint Forest2. Swampy

Grassland

1400 m

1300

m

Contour interval 20 metres

1340

m

To Adaminaby

Tor Viewpoint

0 200m

To Canberra

The Trigger Plant has an interesting way of distributing pollen. Its sensitive column or trigger is reflexed behind the petals. When an insect visits the flower, the trigger is released in a hammer-like action to coat the insect with pollen, or, when the stigma is receptive, to receive pollen.

Page 2: 2. Swampy grassland€¦ · Boboyan Valley. Sentry Box Mountain 1727m. WEST Yaouk Peak 1725m (NSW) Sentry Box Rock 1673m Mt Gudgenby 1739m. Unnamed peak in Scabby Range c.1735m

The Birrigai Rock Shelter at Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve for example,

was occupied 21,000 years ago. Traditional pathways from the

valleys to the mountains were followed for ceremonial and trading

purposes and in the search for seasonally available food such

as the Bogong Moth. Another significant Aboriginal site in the

southern part of Namadgi is the Yankee Hat rock art site.

AnimalsThe vegetation types along the track

provide habitat for a broad array of birds,

mammals, reptiles and invertebrates.

The Red-necked Wallaby, which has a

reddish rump and back, can be seen here

during summer. Wombats also live here,

building large burrows and leaving their

characteristic cube-shaped scats.

Birds are more evident during the warmer

summer months. Some birds migrate to

lower altitudes during winter, but the

Crimson Rosella and Gang-gang Cockatoo

can be seen all year round. Lyrebirds are most likely to be heard in

winter and spring in the forest below Tor Viewpoint.

The zone of contactTwo distinctive geological formations meet at the ‘zone of contact’

which is just beyond Boboyan Trig. To the east are sedimentary

rocks that were laid down on the sea bed around 450 million years

ago. They consist mainly of quartz-rich sandstone and some beds

of siltstone and shale. To the west is Namadgi’s more characteristic

granodiorite (an igneous rock similar to granite) formed when

molten rock was forced up into the sedimentary rock 40 million

years later. Over time, the granodiorite has become visible as the

softer sedimentary rocks have eroded away.

About Namadgi National ParkNamadgi National Park was declared in 1984 making 2014

the 30th anniversary of the declaration. Consisting of 106,095

hectares, it protects native plants, animals, habitat and cultural

heritage. The park takes its name from the Aboriginal word for the

ranges in the south-west of the ACT. Namadgi is also part of the

Australian Alps National Parks, a network of parks across Australia’s

high country in the south-east of the continent, that are managed

cooperatively and consistently across land management agencies.

Suggestions for walkers• The weather can change quickly at any time of year so be

prepared with suitable clothing.

• Bring food and water.

• Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes.

• Bring binoculars and a camera.

• Advise someone of your plans and use the walk registers.

Leave no traceLeave your pets at home. Domestic pets are prohibited as they

disturb native animals and other park visitors.

Carry it in, carry it out. There are no bins so please take all your

rubbish home for disposal and recycling.

Leave animals, plants and rocks where you find them. Each has

its place in the delicate balance of nature.

Use a fuel stove. They are quicker, cleaner and better for the bush.

Open fires are not permitted in Namadgi National Park. Fires

are permitted only in fireplaces provided at campgrounds and

picnic areas. The nearest fireplaces are at Glendale and Orroral

picnic areas. Ensure fires are completely extinguished. Total Fire

Bans prohibit all fires (wood or gas) including fuel stoves and gas

barbecues. Fire danger signs indicate what fire restrictions are in

place.

Got to go? Use a toilet or take a walk at least 100 paces away from

waterways. Dig 15 centimetres with a trowel, then cover waste with

soil. The nearest toilets are located at Mount Clear campground.

Respect heritage sites. Please do not collect, deface or damage

Aboriginal or European cultural heritage artefacts or sites.

Stay on track. Even if it’s muddy or dusty, don’t widen tracks.

Motorised vehicles are not permitted beyond public roads, car

parks or locked gates.

A camping permit is available from the Namadgi Visitor Centre

and is required for overnight camping in the Cotter Catchment

(Bimberi Wilderness) portion of Namadgi National Park.

Namadgi also has three established camping grounds at Orroral,

Honeysuckle and Mount Clear.

Further InformationNamadgi National Park Visitor Centre Naas Rd, Tharwa ACT 2620

Phone (02) 6207 2900 or Canberra Connect: 13 22 81

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.tams.act.gov.au

The Yerrabi Track was established by members of the National

Parks Association (NPA) of the ACT in 1987.

Website: www.npaact.org.au

Swamp Wallabies browse on shrubs within the forests here.

The rounded shapes of the granite boulders are due to a combination of physical and chemical weathering. Expansion and contraction of the boulders causes ‘onion-skin’ weathering where the outer surface separates from the main bulk in thin layers. Often boulders are undercut to produce natural shelters such as the one below Tor Viewpoint.

Page 3: 2. Swampy grassland€¦ · Boboyan Valley. Sentry Box Mountain 1727m. WEST Yaouk Peak 1725m (NSW) Sentry Box Rock 1673m Mt Gudgenby 1739m. Unnamed peak in Scabby Range c.1735m

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